EP2024135A1 - Dispositif et procede de detourage d'une lentille comportant la verification de l'adequation d'un adaptateur de blocage de ladite lentille avec une caracteristique de cette lentille ou son contour souhaite - Google Patents
Dispositif et procede de detourage d'une lentille comportant la verification de l'adequation d'un adaptateur de blocage de ladite lentille avec une caracteristique de cette lentille ou son contour souhaiteInfo
- Publication number
- EP2024135A1 EP2024135A1 EP07731450A EP07731450A EP2024135A1 EP 2024135 A1 EP2024135 A1 EP 2024135A1 EP 07731450 A EP07731450 A EP 07731450A EP 07731450 A EP07731450 A EP 07731450A EP 2024135 A1 EP2024135 A1 EP 2024135A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- adapter
- adequacy
- characteristic
- trimming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/06—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
- B24B9/08—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass
- B24B9/14—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass of optical work, e.g. lenses, prisms
- B24B9/148—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass of optical work, e.g. lenses, prisms electrically, e.g. numerically, controlled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B13/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding or polishing optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work; Accessories therefor
- B24B13/005—Blocking means, chucks or the like; Alignment devices
- B24B13/0055—Positioning of lenses; Marking of lenses
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to the mounting of ophthalmic lenses of a pair of corrective glasses on a mount and is more particularly directed to a device and a method of trimming a lens held by a locking adapter.
- the trimming of a lens for mounting in or on the frame chosen by the future carrier, is to modify the contour of the lens to adapt it to this frame and / or to the desired lens shape.
- the trimming of the lens is performed on a numerically controlled grinder which has means for holding and rotating the lens and several wheels suitable for the various operations to be performed.
- the lens is first locked on the holding and driving means in a known configuration so that its optical reference is known and operations can be performed accurately with reference to this reference.
- this blocking accompanied by the storage of the optical reference system, makes it possible to define and physically materialize on the lens a geometric reference system in which the points and directions characteristic of the lens, necessary for the coherence of this with the position of the pupil, as well as the clipping values so that these points and characteristic directions are properly positioned in the frame.
- the means for holding and rotating drive generally comprise means for supporting the lens and an adapter attached to the support means and applied to the face or faces of the lens to ensure its locking without slippage.
- adapters There are several sizes of adapters and the adapter to be used is chosen according to the geometric characteristics (size and shape) of the final desired contour of the lens and the position of the adapter with respect to this contour, as well as depending on the characteristics of the machining cycle (in particular the torque exerted on the lens by the machining tool).
- the adapter placed on the lens may not correspond to the desired adapter to perform the intended machining cycle and obtain the desired contour.
- the size of the adapter applied is greater than the size of the desired contour on at least a portion of this desired contour, the adapter will be machined by the machining tool.
- the size of the adapter applied is smaller than the size of the adapter provided, the adapter may not be able to correctly rotate the lens and, because of the torque exerted on it by the machining tool, the lens may slip relative to the lens lock adapter.
- the centering of the lens in particular the axis (that is to say, the angular orientation of the lens in the reference frame of the grinder) is then modified and the resulting contour of the lens is different. , relative to its optical reference, the desired final contour after clipping.
- the object of the present invention is to allow an efficient, accurate and reliable clipping of the lenses.
- a method of trimming an optical lens comprising machining a lens according to a desired contour in accordance with a programmed machining cycle, the lens being held by at least one adapter blocking device applied to a face of said lens, in which it is provided, prior to this machining: - an acquisition of at least one geometric characteristic of the probing adapter by probing with or without contact,
- the subject of the invention is also a device for trimming a lens comprising means for supporting the lens, means for machining the lens, means for relative transverse displacement of the lens relative to the machining means and electronic processing means adapted to drive the displacement means for trimming the lens according to a desired contour according to a programmed machining cycle, the support means comprising at least one lens locking adapter applied to a face of said lens, in which probing means are provided, with or without contact of the adapter and in which the electronic processing means are able to control these probing means so that they perform an acquisition of at least one characteristic geometric blocking adapter.
- the acquisition of a geometrical characteristic of the adapter makes it possible to determine the size and the geometrical configuration of the adapter with respect to the lens. It is then possible to verify that the geometric configuration of the adapter with respect to the lens allows the contouring to be desired according to the desired contour without machining the adapter. It is also possible to check whether the geometrical configuration of the adapter, possibly taking into account a characteristic of the lens such as the more or less sliding nature of its surface coating, is adapted so that the adapter realizes the rotational drive of the lens without slipping. This verification of the adequacy between the lens and the adapter makes it possible to achieve efficient, precise and reliable clipping of the lenses.
- said verification of suitability comprises determining the radial extent of the locking adapter relative to the desired final contour of the lens.
- the determination of the radial extent makes it possible to know the diameter of the adapter and thus to verify, taking into account the position of the adapter with respect to the lens, that, on the one hand, the diameter of this adapter does not overflow not beyond the desired contour of the lens and, secondly, that this diameter is sufficient to ensure friction between the adapter and the lens adapted to drive the rotation of the lens without sliding.
- said verification of suitability comprises carrying out the test according to which, if the radial extent of the locking adapter exceeds a threshold of proximity of the desired final contour of the lens to at least part of this desired contour, the adapter is replaced by another of smaller radial extent.
- conditional step according to which, if said adequacy check results in a negative result, at least one of the following operations is performed: replacement of the blocking adapter by another blocking adapter, modifying at least one characteristic of the machining cycle of the lens, trimming the lens, at least in part, by cutting in the material of said lens.
- said adequacy check comprises verifying the adequacy of said acquired geometric characteristic of the locking adapter with the wettability angle of the corresponding face of the lens.
- conditional step according to which if said acquired geometric characteristic of the blocking adapter is not in adequacy with the angle of wettability of the lens, it replaces the blocking adapter by another larger radial expansion blocking adapter and / or modifying at least one characteristic of the machining cycle of the lens and / or the lens is trimmed at least in part by cutting in full matter of said lens.
- the diameter of the adapter can be increased to increase the friction surface between the adapter and the lens.
- the cutting tool is much smaller diameter than a machining tool such as a grinding wheel and the cutting tool is machining inside the lens which allows to quickly approach the desired contour with a minimum of energy dissipated between the cutting tool and the lens.
- conditional step according to which if said acquired geometric characteristic of the locking adapter is in adequacy with the angle of wettability of the lens, machining of the lens by grinding the edge of the lens without replacing the adapter or changing the programmed machining cycle.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a clipping device of a optical lens provided with probing means
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the optical lens clamped between two adapters and controlled probing means according to a first embodiment
- - Figure 3 is a side view of the optical lens clamped between two adapters and controlled probing means according to a second embodiment.
- Figure 1 there is shown a digital trimming device 6 adapted to modify the contour of the ophthalmic lens to adapt to that of the frame or "circle" of a selected frame.
- This device comprises a flip-flop 611, which is freely pivotally mounted about a first axis A1, in practice a horizontal axis, on a frame.
- the flip-flop 611 is equipped with support means able to clamp and rotate an ophthalmic lens 100.
- These support means, or holding means comprise two shafts and rotation drive 612, 613. These two shafts 612, 613 are aligned with each other along a second axis A2, called locking pin, parallel to the first axis A1.
- the two shafts 612, 613 are rotated synchronously by a motor (not shown), via a common drive mechanism (not shown) embedded on the flip-flop 611.
- Each of the shafts 612, 613 has a free end facing each other and is adapted to receive an adapter 101, 102 for locking the lens on the shaft 612, 613.
- the adapter 102 is bonded to the front face 108, convex, of the lens 100 to materialize the reference frame of the lens, before it is transferred to the shaping device 6.
- the other adapter 101 is applied on the rear face 109, concave, of the lens 100 to maintain the lens clamped between the two adapters 101, 102 and allow it to rotate without slipping.
- the shaft 613 is movable in translation along the blocking axis A2, opposite the other shaft 612, to effect clamping in axial compression of the lens between the two blocking adapters.
- the shaft 613 is controlled for this axial translation by a drive motor via an actuating mechanism (not shown).
- the other shaft 612 is fixed in translation along the blocking axis A2.
- the trimming device 6 comprises a grinder 610 which comprises a set of several wheels 614 mounted coaxially on the third axis A3, for roughing and finishing the edging of the ophthalmic lens 100 to be machined. These different grinding wheels are each adapted to the material of the cut-out lens and the type of operation performed (roughing, finishing, mineral or synthetic material, etc.).
- the grinding wheel is attached to a common shaft of axis A3 ensuring their rotational drive during the edging operation. This common shaft, which is not visible in the figures shown, is rotated by an electric motor 620.
- the wheel train 614 is also movable in translation along the axis A3 and is controlled in this translation by a drive motor.
- a drive motor Concretely, the entire wheel train 614, its shaft and its motor is carried by a carriage 621 which is itself mounted on slides 622 secured to the frame for sliding along the third axis A3.
- the translational movement of the wheel trolley 621 is called “transfer” and is denoted TRA in FIG. 1.
- This transfer is controlled by a motorized drive mechanism (not shown), such as a screw and nut system or rack.
- the pivoting capacity of the lever 611 about the axis A1 is used.
- This pivoting causes indeed a displacement, here substantially vertical, of the lens 100 sandwiched between the shafts 612, 613 which brings the lens closer to the grinding wheels 614.
- This mobility which makes it possible to restore the desired shape of trimming (or trimming) and programmed in the electronic and computer system, is called restitution and is noted RES.
- the trimming device 6 comprises an electronic and computer processing unit 199, for controlling the various members, here consisting of an electronic card designed to control in coordination the different mobilities of the working tools and the clamping and rotating drive means. of the lens in accordance with the automated trimming method to be discussed later.
- the electronic and computer system 199 comprises for example conventionally a motherboard, a microprocessor, a random access memory and a permanent mass memory.
- the mass memory contains a program for executing, on the one hand, the machining cycle of each lens according to the desired final contour, and, on the other hand, the verification method which will be described later.
- This mass memory is preferably rewritable and is advantageously removable to allow its rapid replacement or programming on a remote computer via a standard standard interface.
- a user interface for example a keyboard and a screen
- another local or remote device such as a centering device, a reading device, outline or a microcomputer running assistive software to the optician's profession or optometrist.
- the restitution movement RES of the flip-flop 611 and the rotational movement ROT of the lens support shafts 613, 612 are controlled in coordination by the electronic and computer system 199 , duly programmed for this purpose, so that all the points of the contour of the ophthalmic lens 100 are successively brought back to the right radius.
- each locking adapter 101, 102 cooperates with the free end 616, 615 of the corresponding shaft 613, 612, by a male part interlocking system. and complementary female performing, by form cooperation, a rotation drive without play.
- each locking adapter 101, 102 comprises, on the one hand, a sleeve 113, 123 adapted to cooperate with the free end 616, 615 of the shaft 613, 612 with which it is associated and, on the other hand, a support washer 114, 124 having a front face 111, 121 applied to the lens 100 and a rear face 112, 122 opposite.
- the bearing washer 114, 124 of each adapter has a diameter substantially greater than that of its sleeve 113, 123 and thus has an overflow portion or flange.
- each adapter 101, 102 is elastically deformable to conform to the shape of the corresponding face of the lens 100 under the effect of an axial clamping force.
- Such axial clamping force is applied together with the two adapters 101, 102, in opposition, by the trees 613, 612 at the time of their approximation for the final locking of the lens on said shafts.
- the trimming device 6 also comprises probing means 900.
- These probing means 900 comprise two scanning legs 90 and 91 which are substantially rectilinear and which each end with a free angled end forming a probing nose 92, 93.
- the two beaks 92, 93 of the two branches 90, 91 point towards each other.
- On each of the two nozzles 92 and 93 are mounted mechanical feelers known in themselves, operating by simple mechanical contact.
- One and / or the other of the two branches 90 and 91 in this case the two branches 90 and 91 are movable in translation along an axis parallel to the axis A2 612, 613. This translation allows to separate or bring the two spouts 92, 93.
- the translations of the branches 90, 91 are respectively controlled independently of one another by electric motors (not shown).
- the two branches 90 and 91 are also movable transversely to the axis A2 of the shafts 612, 613 relative to said shafts 612, 613.
- Cutting in full material consists of penetrating the entire diameter of the tool into the lens and moving the tool in the lens along a cutting path to obtain the desired cut.
- the cutting in full matter is distinguished from the machining of the edge of the lens in the sense that, according to the latter, only a small part of the diameter of the machining tool is engaged in the material of the edge of the lens and the whole material, located between the periphery (or edge) raw lens and the outline of draft to be machined.
- the cutting tool is here a milling cutter, or cutter, axis A6 substantially parallel to the axis A2 of the shafts 612, 613 (that is to say, the axis of the lens).
- this cutting tool may be constituted by a drill or a grinding wheel, smaller in diameter than the grinding wheel or roughing cutter, or a laser beam.
- the diameter of the cutter 637 is on average from 1 to 6% of the radius of the lens 100 (which is typically of the order of 70 mm).
- the positioning of the cutting cutter is achieved by means of two pre-existing degrees of mobility which are the retraction on the one hand and the transfer TRA on the other hand. Once positioned, the cutter 637 is then moved transversely to the axis of the lens 100 to obtain the desired cutting contour.
- the electronic and computer system 199 also comprises means for verifying the adequacy between, on the one hand, the lens 100 or the desired contour of this lens and, on the other hand, at least one of the blocking adapters 101, 102. the lens 100.
- the electronic and computer system 199 also comprises selection means for selecting, depending on the result of the adequacy check, either a tool for machining the edge of the lens 100 such as a wheel of the wheel set 614, or the cutting tool 637 of the lens 100, for at least a given clipping operation.
- the fit check operation is described below.
- the lens 100 is previously centered (to locate its reference) and held between two blocking adapters 101, 102 and then placed on the shafts 612, 613 as described above.
- the match between the lens 100 and a single adapter is checked.
- This embodiment is preferably applied in the case where the adapters are arranged in pairs and where a handling error envisaged relates to one pair of adapters with respect to another pair of adapters, and not each adapter taken individually.
- This first embodiment also applies to the case where the lens is held and driven in rotation by only one adapter, on one of its faces, its other face being left free or receiving the support of a standard adapter small diameter not risking any machining conflict and little or no participation in frictional retention of the lens.
- the acquisition of at least one geometrical characteristic 125 of the adapter 102 is then performed.
- the acquisition is performed by the probing means 91, 93.
- the acquired geometric characteristic of the locking adapter 102 is at least a part of the outer contour 125 of the rear face 122 of the washer 124 of the locking adapter 102, that is to say the connecting edge between the side and the back of the adapter.
- the probing of the edge 125 of the adapter 102 is carried out by bringing the probing means 93 against the rear face 122 of the washer 124 of the locking adapter 102 and then moving the feeler means 93 in sliding relative to the to the blocking axis A2 of the lens until it escapes from the rear face 122 of the locking adapter 102. The escape position is then stored. This probing operation, possibly repeated on several radii, makes it possible to determine the edge 125 of desired junction.
- the geometrical configuration of the blocking adapter 102 is then determined from the junction edge 125 of the blocking adapter 102 and its radial extent is determined relative to the desired final contour 120 of the lens 100.
- a threshold of proximity of the desired final contour for example 1 mm. This ensures that the adapter is positioned more than 1 mm from the desired final contour. Taking into account a threshold of proximity of the desired final contour makes it possible to ensure that the blocking adapter 102 is not machined.
- the electronic processing system and computer 199 diagnostics an error (the result of the adequacy check is negative) and prompt to replace the adapter with another of smaller diameter.
- the adequacy between the lens 100 and the blocking adapter 102 is also verified by verifying that the diameter of the blocking adapter 102 is adapted to the wettability angle of the corresponding face 108 of the lens to limit the sliding of the lens.
- the lens By considering a drop of water present on the face of the lens concerned, the wettability angle is defined as the angle formed between, on the one hand, the plane tangent to the surface of the water droplet. a point of contact of this surface with the lens and, secondly, the plane tangent to the surface of the face of the lens at said point of contact with the surface of the drop of water. The larger this angle is, the lower the surface energy and therefore the more the lens will tend to slide during its machining.
- the modification of the machining cycle of the lens to reduce the force torque exerted on the lens consists, for example, in reducing the machining speed.
- the computer and electronic processing system 199 invites to change the type of machining tool, he proposes to proceed to cutting in full material of the lens by means of the cutting tool 637, the operator having to confirm the choice of the 637 cutting tool or cancel it. It can also be provided that the computer and electronic processing system 199 directly selects the cutting tool 637 without asking for confirmation.
- the roughing of the lens is carried out according to a cutting contour whose shape corresponds to the desired final outline, but of slightly larger size.
- the electronic processing system controls, in appropriate coordination, the transfer mobilities TRA and the retraction of the cutting tool 637, the restitution RES of the clamping shafts and the rotational drive 612, 613 and rotational shafts ROT of the lens to obtain the mobilities of the cutting tool with respect to the lens necessary for the realization of the cutting of the lens.
- the finishing is then carried out by grinding on a finishing wheel of the wheel set 614.
- the transfer mobilities TRA of the finishing wheel and the restitution mobilities RES and ROT of rotation of the lens are controlled so as to reach the desired final contour by removing the small amount of material between the blank contour obtained by cutting in full material and the desired final contour.
- the grain of the finishing wheel being fine, the desired final contour is reached precisely.
- the computer and electronic processing system 199 prompts to change the diameter of the adapter and once the new adapter is applied to the lens, the verification process is run again to make sure there has not been handling errors and that the new adapter is large enough to allow rotation of the lens and to prevent the lens from sliding relative to said adapter. Once the match between the adapter and the validated lens, the lens is trimmed according to the desired final contour.
- said acquisition and said verification of the match between the lens 100 and the locking adapter are carried out for the two blocking adapters 101, 102.
- This is done by simultaneously probing the two adapters 101, 102 in a manner analogous to the probing method described above with reference to FIG. 2.
- the electronic processing unit controls the two probing branches 90, 91 to slide the probes 92, 93 against the rear faces 112, 122 washers 114, 124 of the adapters 101, 102 transversely to the blocking axis A2 of the lens until they escape at the edge 115, 125.
- the exhaust position is then stored.
- the operation possibly repeated on several shelves of the washers 114, 124, makes it possible to determine the position of the edge 115, 125 with respect to the lens. From this measurement, the electronic processing unit carries out, for the two adapters, the aforementioned adequacy checks.
- the acquisition of the geometrical characteristic of the blocking adapter may not be performed by physical probing of the adapter or adapters, but may be performed remotely (without contact) by optical recognition of the geometric characteristics of the adapter or adapters.
- the adapter may be a locking tassel having an adhesive layer applied to one side of the lens. At least a portion of a geometric characteristic of this glans is then acquired.
- the adapter applied to one side of the lens comprises a first adapter and an acorn, the glans being directly applied to one side of the lens and fitted into the first adapter and that the adapter applied to the other side of the lens has only one adapter.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0605085A FR2902033B1 (fr) | 2006-06-08 | 2006-06-08 | Dispositif et procede de detourage d'une lentille comportant la verification de l'adequation d'un adaptateur de blocage de ladite lentille avec une caracteristique de cette lentille ou son contour souhaite |
| PCT/FR2007/000809 WO2007141402A1 (fr) | 2006-06-08 | 2007-05-11 | Dispositif et procede de detourage d'une lentille comportant la verification de l'adequation d'un adaptateur de blocage de ladite lentille avec une caracteristique de cette lentille ou son contour souhaite |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2024135A1 true EP2024135A1 (fr) | 2009-02-18 |
| EP2024135B1 EP2024135B1 (fr) | 2010-06-23 |
Family
ID=37735115
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07731450A Active EP2024135B1 (fr) | 2006-06-08 | 2007-05-11 | Dispositif et procede de detourage d'une lentille comportant la verification de l'adequation d'un adaptateur de blocage de ladite lentille avec une caracteristique de cette lentille ou son contour souhaite |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2024135B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE602007007321D1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2902033B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007141402A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2945358B1 (fr) * | 2009-05-11 | 2011-12-09 | Essilor Int | Produit comportant une lentille ophtalmique souple, et procede de montage d'une telle lentille ophtalmique souple sur un verre de lunettes |
| FR3008914B1 (fr) * | 2013-07-26 | 2015-09-04 | Essilor Int | Procede et machine de gravure de lentilles optiques |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002139713A (ja) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-17 | Hoya Corp | 眼鏡レンズのレンズホルダ取付方法及び装置 |
| FR2889319B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-08-24 | Essilor Int | Procede de detourage d'une lentille ophtalmique avec reacquisition d'un referentiel de centrage initial |
-
2006
- 2006-06-08 FR FR0605085A patent/FR2902033B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-05-11 DE DE602007007321T patent/DE602007007321D1/de active Active
- 2007-05-11 EP EP07731450A patent/EP2024135B1/fr active Active
- 2007-05-11 WO PCT/FR2007/000809 patent/WO2007141402A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007141402A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2902033B1 (fr) | 2009-02-27 |
| FR2902033A1 (fr) | 2007-12-14 |
| EP2024135B1 (fr) | 2010-06-23 |
| DE602007007321D1 (de) | 2010-08-05 |
| WO2007141402A1 (fr) | 2007-12-13 |
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