EP2019946A4 - Ceramic heating elements - Google Patents
Ceramic heating elementsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2019946A4 EP2019946A4 EP07794595A EP07794595A EP2019946A4 EP 2019946 A4 EP2019946 A4 EP 2019946A4 EP 07794595 A EP07794595 A EP 07794595A EP 07794595 A EP07794595 A EP 07794595A EP 2019946 A4 EP2019946 A4 EP 2019946A4
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating elements
- ceramic heating
- ceramic
- elements
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/22—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
- C04B35/117—Composites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
- C04B35/63404—Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B35/63416—Polyvinylalcohols [PVA]; Polyvinylacetates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/638—Removal thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
- C04B35/6455—Hot isostatic pressing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3817—Carbides
- C04B2235/3826—Silicon carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3891—Silicides, e.g. molybdenum disilicide, iron silicide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5436—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof micrometer sized, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/602—Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
- C04B2235/6022—Injection moulding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/66—Specific sintering techniques, e.g. centrifugal sintering
- C04B2235/661—Multi-step sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/77—Density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
- C04B2237/343—Alumina or aluminates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/027—Heaters specially adapted for glow plug igniters
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US79826606P | 2006-05-04 | 2006-05-04 | |
PCT/US2007/010975 WO2007130658A2 (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2007-05-04 | Ceramic heating elements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2019946A2 EP2019946A2 (en) | 2009-02-04 |
EP2019946A4 true EP2019946A4 (en) | 2011-10-05 |
Family
ID=38668378
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07794595A Withdrawn EP2019946A4 (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2007-05-04 | Ceramic heating elements |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070295708A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2019946A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2009535789A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20090009294A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101484755A (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0711313A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2651001A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2008014158A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007130658A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009085320A2 (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-07-09 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Ceramic heating elements having open-face structure and methods of fabrication thereof |
DE102008036836A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-11 | Epcos Ag | Shaped body, heating device and method for producing a shaped body |
DE102008036835A1 (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-18 | Epcos Ag | Heating device and method for producing the heating device |
DE102011077891B3 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-06 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Evaporator assembly, in particular for a vehicle heater |
CN102798143A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-11-28 | 黎石红 | Ceramic igniter and making method thereof |
US9534575B2 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2017-01-03 | Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh | Method for igniting a fuel/air mixture, ignition system and glow plug |
US10183553B2 (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2019-01-22 | Surface Igniter Llc | Heating system for a motor vehicle |
US9951952B2 (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2018-04-24 | Specialized Component Parts Limited, Inc. | Hot surface igniters and methods of making same |
EP3777474A4 (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2022-08-10 | SCP Holdings, an Assumed Business Name of Nitride Igniters, LLC. | Hot surface igniters for cooktops |
DE102020117987A1 (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-13 | Polymerge Gmbh | Infrared radiation emitter, welding system, in particular plastic welding system, with such an infrared radiation emitter, and welding method with such an infrared radiation emitter |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4120827A (en) * | 1976-03-12 | 1978-10-17 | The Carborundum Company | Fuel igniter comprising a novel silicon carbide composition and process for preparing the composition |
EP0180928A2 (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-05-14 | Norton Company | Refractory composition and products resulting therefrom |
WO2001046622A1 (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-28 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Compositions for ceramic igniters |
US20020190048A1 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-19 | Mcphillips Richard B. | Fabrication of an electrically conductive silicon carbide article |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4107510A (en) * | 1972-12-07 | 1978-08-15 | C.A.V. Limited | Starting aids for combustion engines |
DE3701929A1 (en) * | 1986-01-22 | 1987-08-13 | Jidosha Kiki Co | GLOW PLUG FOR A DIESEL MACHINE |
JP3908864B2 (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2007-04-25 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | Ceramic heater |
US6084212A (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2000-07-04 | Le-Mark International Ltd | Multi-layer ceramic heater element and method of making same |
US20020028360A1 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2002-03-07 | Shaffer Peter T.B. | Composite monolithic elements and methods for making such elements |
US6310410B1 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-10-30 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method and apparatus for reducing source voltage deviation in hot plug applications |
US6406791B1 (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2002-06-18 | Motorola, Inc. | Multiphase dielectric composition and multilayered device incorporating the same |
JP3935166B2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2007-06-20 | 京セラ株式会社 | Manufacturing method of ceramic heater element |
-
2007
- 2007-05-04 CA CA002651001A patent/CA2651001A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-04 US US11/800,168 patent/US20070295708A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-04 CN CNA2007800252655A patent/CN101484755A/en active Pending
- 2007-05-04 WO PCT/US2007/010975 patent/WO2007130658A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-05-04 MX MX2008014158A patent/MX2008014158A/en unknown
- 2007-05-04 KR KR1020087029462A patent/KR20090009294A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-05-04 EP EP07794595A patent/EP2019946A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-05-04 JP JP2009509771A patent/JP2009535789A/en active Pending
- 2007-05-04 BR BRPI0711313-7A patent/BRPI0711313A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4120827A (en) * | 1976-03-12 | 1978-10-17 | The Carborundum Company | Fuel igniter comprising a novel silicon carbide composition and process for preparing the composition |
EP0180928A2 (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-05-14 | Norton Company | Refractory composition and products resulting therefrom |
WO2001046622A1 (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-28 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Compositions for ceramic igniters |
US20020190048A1 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-19 | Mcphillips Richard B. | Fabrication of an electrically conductive silicon carbide article |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2008014158A (en) | 2009-01-16 |
BRPI0711313A2 (en) | 2011-12-06 |
WO2007130658A3 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
EP2019946A2 (en) | 2009-02-04 |
CA2651001A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
US20070295708A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
KR20090009294A (en) | 2009-01-22 |
CN101484755A (en) | 2009-07-15 |
WO2007130658A2 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
JP2009535789A (en) | 2009-10-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20081204 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: F23Q 7/22 20060101AFI20090227BHEP |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20110905 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: F23Q 7/22 20060101AFI20110830BHEP |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20120403 |