EP2002120A2 - Thermal management system for wind turbine - Google Patents
Thermal management system for wind turbineInfo
- Publication number
- EP2002120A2 EP2002120A2 EP07705644A EP07705644A EP2002120A2 EP 2002120 A2 EP2002120 A2 EP 2002120A2 EP 07705644 A EP07705644 A EP 07705644A EP 07705644 A EP07705644 A EP 07705644A EP 2002120 A2 EP2002120 A2 EP 2002120A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tower
- heat
- control system
- electronic control
- wind
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
- F03D80/60—Cooling or heating of wind motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/10—Stators
- F05B2240/13—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
- F05B2240/131—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines by means of vertical structures, i.e. chimneys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/21—Rotors for wind turbines
- F05B2240/221—Rotors for wind turbines with horizontal axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05B2260/205—Cooling fluid recirculation, i.e. after having cooled one or more components the cooling fluid is recovered and used elsewhere for other purposes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Definitions
- This invention relates to wind turbines housed in a nacelle atop a tall tower, and more particularly to an apparatus for removing heat from inside a wind turbine tower.
- a wind turbine tower structure is used to elevate a turbine.
- the tower provides static and dynamic support for mechanical loads subjected to the up-tower structure. It is customary for the tower to have an entry door at the base of the tower. This door is vented to allow the passage of outside air into the tower. In addition to the entry door, an opening is placed 180 degrees from the door to allow for additional air to enter the tower on the side opposite the door. The additional tower cutout is undesirable as it weakens the tower structure yet it is required to allow for adequate air entry into the tower.
- the generator is electrically connected to the power electronic control system inside the tower base via electrical pendant cables .
- control system at the bottom of the tower is more conventional electromechanical or power electronic switchgear rather than a variable speed converter.
- the control system sits on a platform. Heat removal from the control system is accomplished by heat sinks at the top of a control system cabinet. Heat generated by the control system is moved to the heat sink where fans blow air over the heat sinks to remove the heat. The heat however remains in the tower and this would cause a rise in tower temperature if it were not for placement of exhaust cutouts at the top of the tower. Active fans cause the rising hot air to be forced outside of the tower just below the top of the tower.
- the approach requires three additional cutouts beyond the maintenance door for purposes of drawing in cold air and exhausting hot air. These additional cutouts weaken the tower structurally and they can result in the need to add steel, which adds cost to the tower structure.
- the approach draws contaminants into the tower, which, depending on the environment, can be corrosive and detrimental to the control system, pendant cables and other in-tower components.
- the exhaust fans at the top of the tower can contribute a great deal of audible noise to the area surrounding the turbine. It is an object of the present invention to find an improved method an apparatus of moving heat generated by a control system inside a tower to the outside of the tower.
- the object of the present inverntion is solved by an apparatus in a wind turbine tower comprising heat transfer means for conducting heat losses generated by an electronic control system to a surface of said tower so that said tower, which is subjected to prevailing wind, acts as a heat sink.
- the present invention provides a novel apparatus and method for removing the heat from inside a wind turbine tower containing a power electronic converter in a variable speed wind turbine or alternatively from switchgear in a constant speed wind turbine. In either case, the invention provides a unique approach to removing the losses from either control system. Therefore, the invention is based on the idea of using the tower as a heat sink.
- the heat transfer means may comprise a copper tube, which is in thermal contact with said tower and said electronic control system. Using a copper tube has the advantage that installation of the relevant tube is very easy and that no further electronic devices have to be used for operating the heat transfer means.
- the heat transfer means may comprise a flat inner surface of said tower upon which components of said electronic control system are mounted so as to dissipate heat directly to said tower.
- the tower may comprise a surface which is machined to accommodate the components.
- the components usually comprise a flat surface, but may also comprise a curved surface to adapt the component to the inner surface of the tower.
- liquid-to-air heat exchangers are placed at intervals over an outside surface of said tower, said heat exchangers being exposed to the wind, so that a transfer of heat occurs by liquid cooling said electronic control system components by circulating the liquid through said one or more liquid-to-air heat exchangers, which are thermally attached to said tower.
- an apparatus according to this embodiment can transfer greater amounts of heat. Therefore, an apparatus according to this embodiment is suitable for large wind turbine towers since it is capable of removing great amounts of energy.
- One great advantage of the apparatus according to the present invention is the capability for it to be customized for a large range of turbines due to the different amounts of heat conducted by the different heat transfer means.
- the object of the present invention is further solved by a method for removing heat from inside a wind turbine tower, the wind turbine tower comprising a heat generating electronic control system, wherein the method comprises the steps of transferring the heat to a surface of the tower and dissipating at least a part of the heat to the tower.
- the invention provides a method for conducting losses generated in the converter or switchgear to the tower and for using the tower as a heat sink for cooling purposes.
- the heat generated by the electronic control system is absorbed by a fluid, the fluid transferring the heat to a surface of the tower and dissipating at least a part of the absorbed heat to the tower.
- a fluid for transferring the heat to a surface of a tower provides the advantage of transferring a great amount of heat to the tower.
- the method accoding to this embodiment is preferred when using a electronic system which generates a great amount of heat.
- the fluid is circulated through one or more heat exchangers, which are thermally attached to a surface of the tower.
- the usage of one or more heat exchangers makes it possible to dissipate a larger amount of heat to the tower as well as dissipating the heat faster.
- the heat exachangers are attached to the outer surface of the tower.
- the at least one heat exchanger may be attached at the inner surface of the tower, however, attachment to the outer surface of the tower has the advantage that the heat exchanger may dissipate the heat not only to the tower but also to the wind the tower is exposed to.
- the heat exchangers may be attached at intervals over the outside circumference of the tower. In this case, the highest power dissipations occur at the highest wind speeds where heat removal is the greatest.
- every fluid capable of transferring heat may be used in connection with the present invention. However, it is preferred to use a fluid with a high heat capacity.
- the transfer of heat may occur by liquid cooling the converter or switchgear and by circulating the liquid through a heat exchanger, which is thermally attached to the tower. The wind blowing over the tower at high wind speeds and power levels then cools the tower.
- One simple approach to move the losses to the tower includes using a metal tube, which is in thermal contact with the tower and converter. It is preferred to use a copper tube. However, any material with a high heat capacity may be used. The selection of the material used for the tube is accomplished while taking into consideration the amount of heat which has to be transferred.
- Another approach uses a method of thermally mounting components, which dissipate heat directly to the tower.
- the electronic control system comprises heat generating flat components, the heat being transferred through the flat surface of the components onto the inner wall of the tower.
- the tower standing in the wind is used as the main method for removing heat from the control system.
- FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of a prior art wind turbine tower with air-cooling ventilators
- FIGURE 2 is a perspective view of a thermal management system within turbine tower in accordance with the invention.
- FIGURE 3 is a more detailed view of the thermal management system shown in FIGURE 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
- FIGURE 1 is an example of existing art used to remove the heat generated inside of a wind turbine tower.
- a wind turbine is shown facing the incoming wind 8. This wind creates lift on the wind turbine blades 6 causing rotation of the entire rotor 7.
- Rotation of the rotor results in rotation of the low speed mainshaft 5 which is the mechanical input to speed increaser 3.
- the mechanical output of the speed increaser is the high-speed shaft 4, which is connected to a high-speed generator 2.
- the gear ratio of the gearbox 3 is selected to match the required speed of the low speed shaft 5 to that of the high-speed generator 2 and shaft 4.
- the wind turbine tower structure is identified as 1 in the figure. This structure is used to elevate the turbine and provides static and dynamic support for mechanical loads subjected to the up tower structure.
- the tower prefferably has an entry door as shown at 9 and this door is vented to allow the passage of outside air into the tower.
- an opening is placed 180 degrees from the door to allow for additional air to enter the tower at 13.
- the additional tower cutout is undesirable as it weakens the tower structure yet it is required to allow for adequate air entry into the tower 1.
- FIGURE 1 in the case of a variable speed wind turbine the generator is electrically connected to the power electronic control system 11 via electrical pendant cables 15. The same is true for a constant speed wind turbine except that the control system at the bottom of the tower 11 is more conventional electromechanical or power electronic switchgear rather than a variable speed converter.
- the control system 11 sits on a platform 10.
- Heat removal from the control system 11 is accomplished by heat sinks 19 shown at the top of the control system cabinet 11. Heat generated by the control system is moved to the heat sink 19 where the fans 20 blow air over the heat sinks to remove the heat. The heat however remains in the tower and this would cause a rise in tower temperature if it were not for the exhaust tower cutouts 18 at the top of the tower. Active fans 17 cause the rising hot air to be forced outside of the tower just below the top of the tower.
- the approach requires three additional cutouts beyond the maintenance door for purposes of drawing in cold air and exhausting hot air. These additional cutouts weaken the tower structurally and they can result in adding additional steel and cost to the tower structure.
- the approach draws contaminants into the tower which, depending on the environment can be corrosive and detrimental to the control system, pendant cables and other in-tower components.
- the exhaust fans at the top of the tower can contribute a great deal of audible noise to the area surrounding the turbine. For these reasons, it would be desirable to find an improved approach to moving the heat generated by the control system outside of the tower.
- FIGURE 2 and FIGURES 3 disclose different aspects of the invention.
- One skilled in the art will readily recognize from the following discussion that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein maybe employed without departing from the principles of the invention.
- FIGURE 2 provides an overview of the invention.
- a wind turbine is shown facing the incoming wind 8. This wind creates lift on the wind turbine blades 6 causing rotation of the entire rotor 7. Rotation of the rotor results in rotation of the low speed main shaft 5, which is the mechanical input to speed increaser 3.
- the mechanical output of the speed increaser is the high-speed shaft 4, which is connected to a high speed generator 2.
- the gear ratio of the gearbox 3 is selected to match the required speed of the low speed shaft 5 to that of the high-speed generator 2 and high- speed shaft 4.
- the wind turbine tower structure is identified as 1 in the figure. This structure is used to elevate the turbine and provide static and dynamic support for mechanical loads on the up tower structure. It is customary for the tower to have an entry door as shown at 9. Because the tower is a load carrying structure, cutting holes to allow for the removal of heat is highly undesirable.
- FIGURE 2 in the case of a variable speed wind turbine the generator is electrically connected to the power electronic control system 11 via electrical pendant cables 15.
- the control system sits on a platform 10 and contains a liquid cooling system consisting of tubing 13 and circulating pump 12.
- the electrical input to the control system is from the generator pendant cables 15 and the control system output electrical power is connected to the turbine's padmount transformer via underground conductors 14 shown exiting the base of the tower.
- the circulating pump causes liquid to flow across the heat generating portion of the control system. This liquid is heated up by the control system and exits at an elevated temperature.
- the liquid is made thermally conductive to the tower via a tube spiral as shown 13. As the liquid passes through the tubing 13 it gives up its heat to the tower 1. Wind 8 blowing over the tower 1 causes the heat that was supplied to the tower to be dissipated in the wind. Since the heat is finally carried away by the wind, no significant heat within the tower occurs. Low temperature liquid at the other end of the tube spiral is then circulated back to the inlet of the control system through tubing 13. There are numerous methods for attaching the tubing to the wind turbine tower. For example, welding, brazing, or thermal bonding would all be acceptable methods .
- the number of turns and height of the tube spiral can be sized based on the kW's to be removed from the control system; more height would permit for the dissipation of more kW's for a desired temperature rise. It is customary to remove five to hundreds of kW's while trying to maintain temperature rises of 10 - 80 Degrees Celsius.
- FIGUEE 3 A second approach to moving the heat from the control system outside of the tower is shown in FIGUEE 3.
- This approach uses a similar tower structure 1 to that already discussed.
- a cutout of the tower is shown in the figure revealing the invention inside the tower.
- a machined flat surface 6 is provided on one side of the tower 1. The surface 6 is machined so that it will accept flat components 4 to be mounted to it providing a good thermal conducting path to the entire tower 1.
- Common components 4 used in the control system are electronic modules containing IGBT' s, SCR' s, and diodes. Such modules are designed to be mounted to flat surfaces.
- the heat generated by these components 4 is then transferred through the flat surface and onto the interior wall of the tower 1.
- Elements 5 are heat pipes used to better transfer the heat flux from the components 4 to a larger surface of the tower.
- the sizing of the heat pipes is determined by the amount of heat flux to be moved. The higher the heat flux, the longer the heat pipes.
- the heat pipes are thermally connected to the tower by means of welding, brazing, or thermal bonding and serve to transfer the heat of component 4 to a larger surface of the tower. In some applications, it may not be necessary to use the heat pipes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07705644T PL2002120T3 (en) | 2006-03-25 | 2007-02-22 | Thermal management system for wind turbine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US78581306P | 2006-03-25 | 2006-03-25 | |
PCT/IB2007/000439 WO2007110718A2 (en) | 2006-03-25 | 2007-02-22 | Thermal management system for wind turbine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2002120A2 true EP2002120A2 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
EP2002120B1 EP2002120B1 (en) | 2009-11-04 |
Family
ID=38430461
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07705644A Not-in-force EP2002120B1 (en) | 2006-03-25 | 2007-02-22 | Thermal management system for wind turbine |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8058742B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2002120B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2009531579A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20090005082A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101384818B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE447671T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2007231113B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0708935A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2636182A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602007003088D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2002120T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2334522T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2008011996A (en) |
NO (1) | NO20084242L (en) |
PL (1) | PL2002120T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2002120E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007110718A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015217035A1 (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2017-03-09 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Wind turbine and method for controlling cooling of a wind turbine |
Families Citing this family (65)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008052562A2 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-05-08 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Heating system, wind turbine or wind park, method for utilizing surplus heat of one or more wind turbine components and use hereof |
MX2009004507A (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2009-06-26 | Vestas Wind Sys As | A wind energy converter, a method and use hereof. |
CN101548098B (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2012-07-04 | 维斯塔斯风力系统有限公司 | A wind energy converter, a wind turbine foundation, a method and use of a wind turbine foundation |
ATE511605T1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-06-15 | Vestas Wind Sys As | WIND TURBINE GENERATOR WITH HEAT EXCHANGER |
DE102008012664A1 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-06 | Repower Systems Ag | Wind turbine and a tower or tower segment and a door frame for it |
JP5055155B2 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2012-10-24 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Wind power generator |
DE102008019271A1 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-22 | Kenersys Gmbh | Wind turbine with improved cooling air flow |
WO2010010442A2 (en) | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-28 | Clipper Windpower Technology, Inc. | Wind turbine tower heat exchanger |
IT1390758B1 (en) | 2008-07-23 | 2011-09-23 | Rolic Invest Sarl | WIND GENERATOR |
KR101021333B1 (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2011-03-14 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | Nacelle Cooling System of Wind Turbine |
IT1391939B1 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2012-02-02 | Rolic Invest Sarl | WIND GENERATOR |
IT1391770B1 (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2012-01-27 | Rolic Invest Sarl | WIND GENERATOR FOR THE GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY |
CN102245897B (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2014-12-03 | 湘电达尔文有限责任公司 | Wind turbine comprising a cooling circuit |
IT1392804B1 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2012-03-23 | Rolic Invest Sarl | PACKAGING AND PACKAGING METHOD FOR POLE OF WIND GENERATORS |
US20120168116A1 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2012-07-05 | Xemc Darwind B.V. | Method of constructing a wind turbine and bottom tower section of wind turbine |
IT1393937B1 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2012-05-17 | Rolic Invest Sarl | WIND TURBINE |
IT1393707B1 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2012-05-08 | Rolic Invest Sarl | WIND POWER PLANT FOR THE GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY |
IT1394723B1 (en) | 2009-06-10 | 2012-07-13 | Rolic Invest Sarl | WIND POWER PLANT FOR THE GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY AND ITS CONTROL METHOD |
WO2011007224A2 (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-20 | Clipper Windpower, Inc. | Low cost, high thermal conductivity heat flux transporter |
IT1395148B1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2012-09-05 | Rolic Invest Sarl | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACTIVATION OF AN ELECTRIC MACHINE AND ELECTRIC MACHINE |
US20100277869A1 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-11-04 | General Electric Company | Systems, Methods, and Apparatus for Cooling a Power Conversion System |
US7837126B2 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-11-23 | General Electric Company | Method and system for cooling a wind turbine structure |
IT1397081B1 (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2012-12-28 | Rolic Invest Sarl | WIND POWER PLANT FOR THE GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY |
ES2582215T3 (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2016-09-09 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Wind turbine gondola comprising a heat exchanger assembly |
JP2011117381A (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Wind power generator |
JP5318740B2 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2013-10-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Offshore windmill |
IT1398060B1 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2013-02-07 | Wilic Sarl | PLANT AND METHOD OF COOLING OF AN ELECTRIC GENERATOR OF AN AIR SPREADER, AND AIRCONDITIONER INCLUDING SUCH A COOLING PLANT |
JP5595057B2 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2014-09-24 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Wind power generator |
AU2010201650A1 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2011-08-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Wind generator |
IT1399201B1 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2013-04-11 | Wilic Sarl | AEROGENERATOR AND METHOD OF REMOVING A BEARING FROM A AIRCONDITIONER |
IT1399511B1 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2013-04-19 | Wilic Sarl | ELECTRIC GENERATOR FOR A VENTILATOR AND AEROGENER EQUIPPED WITH THIS ELECTRIC GENERATOR |
JP5449060B2 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2014-03-19 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Wind power generator |
US10700633B2 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2020-06-30 | Strategic Solar Energy, Llc | Protection of electrical components in solar energy shade structure |
US8825500B2 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2014-09-02 | Strategic Solar Energy, Llc | Solar energy collecting systems and methods |
US11223319B2 (en) | 2010-07-16 | 2022-01-11 | Strategic Solar Energy, Llc | Protection of electrical components in solar energy shade structure |
JP2012102692A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-31 | Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd | Transformer for wind power generation and wind power generating facility installed with transformer for wind power generation |
US8421264B2 (en) * | 2010-11-14 | 2013-04-16 | Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. | Wind power generation device for electronic equipment |
WO2012070115A1 (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-31 | 横河電子機器株式会社 | Wind power generation device |
CN102128139A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-07-20 | 南京航空航天大学 | Wind driven generator cooled by tower barrel wall |
JP5284386B2 (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2013-09-11 | 株式会社日立産機システム | Wind power generation equipment |
JP5449235B2 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2014-03-19 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Wind power generator |
ITMI20110378A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2012-09-11 | Wilic Sarl | ROTARY ELECTRIC MACHINE FOR AEROGENERATOR |
ITMI20110377A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2012-09-11 | Wilic Sarl | ROTARY ELECTRIC MACHINE FOR AEROGENERATOR |
ITMI20110375A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2012-09-11 | Wilic Sarl | WIND TURBINE |
EP2528179A1 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-11-28 | ABB Oy | Converter arrangement and method in connection with converter arrangement |
JP5492832B2 (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2014-05-14 | 株式会社日立産機システム | Transformer and wind power generation system |
US8851839B2 (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2014-10-07 | Charles Franklin ECKART | Wide blade multiple generator wind turbine |
PT2568170E (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2014-08-25 | Areva Wind Gmbh | Wind turbine tower with circumferential air guiding tower wall reinforcement |
CN102307459B (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2014-05-21 | 广东明阳风电产业集团有限公司 | Cooling device |
KR101349877B1 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2014-01-10 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Wind turbine |
US20130202421A1 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-08 | Clipper Windpower, LLC. | Passive Liquid Cooling System for Inverters Utilized for Wind Turbine Applications |
CN102828921B (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-07-09 | 华锐风电科技(集团)股份有限公司 | Tower drum of wind generating set and wind generating set |
DE102013010087A1 (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-18 | VENSYS Elektrotechnik GmbH | Cooling device for a power converter module |
DE102013010088A1 (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-18 | VENSYS Elektrotechnik GmbH | Cooling device for a power converter module |
US10018188B2 (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2018-07-10 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Wind turbine with a tower-mounted heat exchange structure |
DE102015212321A1 (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2017-01-05 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Wind turbine and cooling device for a wind turbine |
DE102015122855A1 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-06-29 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Wind turbine and cooling device for a wind turbine |
CN105736259B (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2019-01-22 | 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 | Building enclosure and laying method with orientation laying power transmission conductor |
CN105927482A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-09-07 | 远景能源(江苏)有限公司 | Wind power generation closed tower bottom active secondary air-cooling system and control method thereof |
US20170370349A1 (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-12-28 | General Electric Company | System and Method for Adjusting Environmental Operating Conditions Associated with Heat Generating Components of a Wind Turbine |
CN106150929B (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2020-12-01 | 江苏金风科技有限公司 | Tower bottom cooling device of wind generating set and control method |
CN106410706B (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2019-09-27 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | Power transmission carrier and its processing technology and building enclosure |
US11056884B2 (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2021-07-06 | General Electric Company | Wind turbine system with integrated reactive power compensation device |
CN111030560B (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-08-06 | 上海工程技术大学 | Permanent magnet synchronous motor minimum loss control method based on heat network temperature prediction |
EP3800347A1 (en) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-04-07 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Nacelle housing with service hatch |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6230403Y2 (en) * | 1980-07-01 | 1987-08-05 | ||
DE3029781A1 (en) * | 1980-08-04 | 1982-03-04 | Friedrich 3180 Wolfsburg Skeem | Gravity driven power unit - has output shaft carrying drums contg. weights radially slidable relative to rotatable eccentric slide blocks |
WO1999030031A1 (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-06-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Wind power plat and method for cooling a generator in a wind power plant |
ES2204573T5 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2012-05-31 | Aloys Wobben | Wind turbine with closed cooling circuit |
CN1166858C (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2004-09-15 | 杨建新 | Wine-mill generator system driven by multiple-vane wind turbine |
DE10016913A1 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2001-10-18 | Aerodyn Eng Gmbh | Offshore wind turbine with a heat exchanger system |
JP2002025314A (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-01-25 | Yoshimoto Pole Co Ltd | Lighting post with power generating function |
DE10139556A1 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-02-27 | Aloys Wobben | Device for dehumidifying a gaseous medium and wind turbine with such a device |
DE10145414B4 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2013-09-12 | Aloys Wobben | Method for constructing a wind energy plant, wind energy plant |
DK2278160T3 (en) * | 2003-02-01 | 2018-07-16 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Wind turbine |
DE10352023B4 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2010-12-30 | Rittal Rcs Communication Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Air conditioning device |
US7154191B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-12-26 | General Electric Company | Electrical machine with double-sided rotor |
WO2007011862A2 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-25 | Southwest Windpower, Inc. | Wind turbine and method of manufacture |
US7443066B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2008-10-28 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for cooling wind turbine generators |
WO2008052562A2 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-05-08 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Heating system, wind turbine or wind park, method for utilizing surplus heat of one or more wind turbine components and use hereof |
US7748946B2 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-07-06 | General Electric Company | Cooling system and method for wind turbine components |
CN102245897B (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2014-12-03 | 湘电达尔文有限责任公司 | Wind turbine comprising a cooling circuit |
US7837126B2 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-11-23 | General Electric Company | Method and system for cooling a wind turbine structure |
-
2007
- 2007-02-22 AT AT07705644T patent/ATE447671T1/en active
- 2007-02-22 AU AU2007231113A patent/AU2007231113B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-02-22 ES ES07705644T patent/ES2334522T3/en active Active
- 2007-02-22 CN CN2007800060458A patent/CN101384818B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-22 PL PL07705644T patent/PL2002120T3/en unknown
- 2007-02-22 KR KR1020087026301A patent/KR20090005082A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-02-22 BR BRPI0708935-0A patent/BRPI0708935A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-02-22 PT PT07705644T patent/PT2002120E/en unknown
- 2007-02-22 US US12/282,084 patent/US8058742B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-22 WO PCT/IB2007/000439 patent/WO2007110718A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-02-22 EP EP07705644A patent/EP2002120B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-02-22 MX MX2008011996A patent/MX2008011996A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-02-22 DE DE602007003088T patent/DE602007003088D1/en active Active
- 2007-02-22 CA CA002636182A patent/CA2636182A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-02-22 DK DK07705644.8T patent/DK2002120T3/en active
- 2007-02-22 JP JP2009500948A patent/JP2009531579A/en active Pending
-
2008
- 2008-10-09 NO NO20084242A patent/NO20084242L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015217035A1 (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2017-03-09 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Wind turbine and method for controlling cooling of a wind turbine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK2002120T3 (en) | 2010-03-15 |
NO20084242L (en) | 2008-10-09 |
ATE447671T1 (en) | 2009-11-15 |
WO2007110718A3 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
CN101384818A (en) | 2009-03-11 |
PL2002120T3 (en) | 2010-04-30 |
CA2636182A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
PT2002120E (en) | 2010-01-07 |
WO2007110718A2 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
MX2008011996A (en) | 2008-10-01 |
US8058742B2 (en) | 2011-11-15 |
US20090045628A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
DE602007003088D1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
ES2334522T3 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
KR20090005082A (en) | 2009-01-12 |
BRPI0708935A2 (en) | 2011-06-14 |
JP2009531579A (en) | 2009-09-03 |
AU2007231113A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
AU2007231113B2 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
EP2002120B1 (en) | 2009-11-04 |
CN101384818B (en) | 2012-08-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8058742B2 (en) | Thermal management system for wind turbine | |
EP2376778B1 (en) | Wind turbine comprising a cooling circuit | |
US10104814B2 (en) | System and method for cooling electrical components of a power converter | |
EP2187047A2 (en) | Wind power turbine | |
EP2507512B1 (en) | A wind turbine nacelle comprising a heat exchanger assembly | |
US7884691B2 (en) | Electrical component with a cooling circuit for underwater operation | |
EP2182619B1 (en) | Arrangement for cooling of an electrical machine | |
KR20020021156A (en) | Wind energy facility with a closed cooling circuit | |
WO2010010442A2 (en) | Wind turbine tower heat exchanger | |
US10590916B2 (en) | Multisiphon passive cooling system | |
US20230313782A1 (en) | Multisiphon passive cooling system with liquid bridge | |
KR101434443B1 (en) | Apparatus for nacelle air cooling using by heat exchanger | |
EP3517777B1 (en) | Multisiphon passive cooling system | |
CN201115201Y (en) | Novel power cabinet based on thermal tube heat radiation system | |
EP2832992B1 (en) | Wind turbine comprising a cooling system | |
KR101638867B1 (en) | Wind turbine comprising integrated cooling system for the heat generating component inside the nacelle assembly. | |
Alves et al. | VFD With Evaporative Liquid Cooling for Extreme Conditions in Oil and Gas Installations | |
KR20140025719A (en) | Windmill cooling system | |
JP2012012978A (en) | Wind power generator |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20080717 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: COUSINEAU, KEVIN, L. Inventor name: ERDMAN, WILLIAM, L. |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 602007003088 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20091217 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: RO Ref legal event code: EPE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20091230 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2334522 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: EP Ref document number: 20100400282 Country of ref document: GR |
|
LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20091104 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091104 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100304 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091104 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091104 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091104 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: MATHIEU NORTH, AVOCAT Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PUE Owner name: CLIPPER WINDPOWER, INC. Free format text: CLIPPER WINDPOWER TECHNOLOGY, INC.#6305 CARPINTERIA AVENUE, SUITE 300#CARPINTERIA, CA 93013 (US) -TRANSFER TO- CLIPPER WINDPOWER, INC.#6305 CARPINTERIA AVENUE, SUITE 300#CARPINTERIA, CA 93013 (US) |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091104 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091104 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100204 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: PC4A Owner name: CLIPPER WINDPOWER, INC., US Effective date: 20100721 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091104 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20100805 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100301 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: SD Effective date: 20101111 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20101125 AND 20101201 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20110218 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Payment date: 20110131 Year of fee payment: 5 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20110216 Year of fee payment: 5 Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20110125 Year of fee payment: 5 Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20110131 Year of fee payment: 5 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20110214 Year of fee payment: 5 Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20110217 Year of fee payment: 5 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20110214 Year of fee payment: 5 Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20110218 Year of fee payment: 5 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20110222 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGRI | Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Effective date: 20110501 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20110218 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: TP |
|
PGRI | Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Effective date: 20110501 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20120227 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20120229 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20120221 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20120222 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20120217 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: MM4A Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 20120822 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: V1 Effective date: 20120901 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100505 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100222 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: ML Ref document number: 20100400282 Country of ref document: GR Effective date: 20120905 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120229 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120223 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120229 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120222 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120222 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120822 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120905 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120222 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120901 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 447671 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20120222 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120222 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120222 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PL Ref legal event code: LAPE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120222 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20120216 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20130222 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20131031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602007003088 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20130903 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130222 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130903 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130228 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130222 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120222 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20140613 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130223 |