EP1995372B1 - Apparatus for the treatment of clothes, in particular for the steaming and blowing of clothes - Google Patents
Apparatus for the treatment of clothes, in particular for the steaming and blowing of clothes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1995372B1 EP1995372B1 EP07425319A EP07425319A EP1995372B1 EP 1995372 B1 EP1995372 B1 EP 1995372B1 EP 07425319 A EP07425319 A EP 07425319A EP 07425319 A EP07425319 A EP 07425319A EP 1995372 B1 EP1995372 B1 EP 1995372B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clothes
- treatment chamber
- trail
- air
- steaming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F73/00—Apparatus for smoothing or removing creases from garments or other textile articles by formers, cores, stretchers, or internal frames, with the application of heat or steam
- D06F73/02—Apparatus for smoothing or removing creases from garments or other textile articles by formers, cores, stretchers, or internal frames, with the application of heat or steam having one or more treatment chambers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for clothes treatment, in particular for clothes steaming and blowing.
- the invention relates to an apparatus of the type comprising a clothes trail extending from a receiving point of the clothes to be treated to a delivery point of the treated clothes.
- Known apparatuses essentially perform a clothes steaming and a subsequent drying/ironing by blowing hot air, which is in particular let forcedly circulate through a generally steam-heated battery, or by blowing cold air, particularly taken from the outside.
- apparatuses which are based on a so-called tunnel system with a chain having a ring for continuous supply of clothes to treatment stations, clothes continuously moving in sequence through different steaming and drying chambers, realizing very long apparatuses when a high production rate is desired.
- Now-on-sale tunnel apparatuses also have discontinuities between steaming and drying chambers, decreasing the so-obtained ironing quality.
- a clothes side steaming in a dedicated chamber is also generally provided.
- Such a steaming although allowing the external part of the piece of clothing to be well ironed, does not allow steam to penetrate inside the piece of clothing and unfold, and thus iron the lining.
- EP 0 636 734 discloses an apparatus for the steam treatment and hot-air treatment of articles of clothing hanging on a conveyor by means of clothes-hangers, in a housing, into which the articles of clothing are introduced through an entry lock, and out of which the articles of clothing are discharged through an exit lock, in which apparatus there is provided in the housing, downstream of the entry lock in the conveying direction, a steam-treatment portion having steam-outlet nozzles directed onto the articles of clothing on both sides of the conveying path, and in which apparatus there is provided, downstream of the steam-treatment portion in the conveying direction, a hot-air treatment portion having at least one inlet orifice introducing hot air into the housing and at least one outlet orifice discharging hot air out of the housing; the inlet orifice and the outlet orifice belonging to a circulation system, in which the steam-treatment portion merges into the hot-air treatment portion directly, without an intermediate lock or the like, and there is provided in a transitional region of the two portions at least one suction orifice of at least one
- US 3 732 628 discloses a garment finishing apparatus wherein suspended garments are conveyed through a thermally insulated chamber and subjected to a moisture treatment to remove wrinkles.
- the moisturizing treatment cycle is synchronized with the operation of the conveyor and the opening and closing of the chamber doors.
- a moisturizing atmosphere is created in the chamber by a steam-water mixing nozzle which injects moisture into the chamber at a high water-to-steam ratio while the chamber is maintained at a negative pressure.
- the chamber includes a drip-free inner ceiling and means to re-evaporate the moisture condensate, and exhaust and recirculating fans which operate during timed moisturizing, conditioning, and drying cycles.
- US 5 018 371 discloses a tunnel finisher with an entrance and an outlet and respective pairs of air drums associated to the entrance and the outlet.
- the tunnel finisher comprises a conveyer with grippers for passing a garment to be treated through the tunnel finisher, a steam supply at the inner side of the inlet pair of air drums and close thereto, a recirculation apparatus for the atmosphere and a supply of air into the interior of the air drums.
- the conventional separation between the steam chamber and the finishing chamber is omitted by providing a detector actuated by a garment to be finished and controlling the cross-section of the air outlet of the recirculation apparatus.
- the technical problem underlying the present invention is to provide an apparatus having such structural and functional features as to meet the above-mentioned requirement meanwhile overcoming prior art drawbacks.
- the solution idea underlying the present invention is to provide a single clothes treatment chamber or cab equipped with steaming means and blowing means.
- the apparatus comprises a superheater provided at said secondary fan entry to heat the air sucked from the environment.
- an adjustable air intake is positioned between said superheater and said secondary fan entry to suck air directly from the environment.
- At least a partition is also provided, being movable between a closed position allowing the air to circulate on side heaters and an open position cutting this side recirculation out, as well as at least a baffle, facing the clothes trail and angularly movable between an essentially vertical position and a position forming an angle with the vertical and turned towards the clothes trail.
- an apparatus for clothes treatment according to the present invention is globally indicated with 1.
- the apparatus 1 comprises, in a supporting frame, a clothes trail 2 extending from a receiving point 3 of the clothes to be treated to a delivery point 4 of the treated clothes.
- Clothes to be treated being schematically and limited to a single piece of clothing represented with the numeral reference 5 in figure 1 , can be hanged one by one by means of respective hangers on a conveying chain 6 (as shown in the figure only by way of example) or collected on conveying trucks.
- the apparatus 1 can be equipped with any clothes conveying/handling system, associated in case to a suitable management software of these operations.
- the apparatus 1 comprises a treatment chamber 10 positioned along the clothes trail 2 and equipped with a clothes inlet door 11 and a clothes outlet door 12.
- the apparatus 1 according to the invention comprises steaming means 13 and blowing means 14 acting in said treatment chamber 10.
- steaming means 13 comprise a first 15 and a second side steaming device 16 positioned on both opposite sides of the clothes trail 2, essentially at half the height of the treatment chamber 10 to send steam directly on clothes to be treated.
- steaming means 13 also comprise a lower steaming device 17 positioned in correspondence with a lower or bottom portion 10A of the treatment chamber 10 to send steam towards the clothes trail 2 from the bottom.
- the apparatus 1 is also equipped with suitable steaming device selection and control means, the steaming devices being selected independently from the user and adjusted by a suitable control software.
- two primary air recirculation fans 18 and 19 are housed in the treatment chamber 10, in correspondence with the lower portion 10A of the treatment chamber 10, said fans sending air towards opposed manifolds 20 and 21, suitably equipped with air outlet slits towards the clothes trail 2.
- Two side heaters 22 and 23 are symmetrically positioned laterally next to said manifolds 20 and 21 to heat recirculation air, the side heaters being equipped with respective filters 22A and 23A.
- the apparatus 1 further comprises a secondary fan 24 positioned in correspondence with an upper portion 10B of the treatment chamber 10.
- the secondary fan 24 has an air inlet duct 25 being open in the environment and equipped with a filter 26 and an heater 27, as well as a delivery duct 28 open towards the treatment chamber 10.
- an air intake 29 is also provided along the inlet duct 25, being adjustable in amplitude, open in the environment, positioned between the heater 27 and the secondary fan 24, to let roomtemperature air in.
- the primary fans 18 and 19 and the secondary fan 24 compose the blowing means 14.
- first 15 and second 16 side steaming devices of the steaming means 13 are suitably positioned within manifolds 20 and 21, the steam being sent to clothes through the slits of these manifolds 20 and 21, with a nebulization effect.
- two baffles 30 and 31 are provided within the treatment chamber 10, on the opposite sides of the clothes trail 2, being angularly movable between an essentially vertical position and a position forming an angle ⁇ with the vertical and turned towards the clothes trail 2.
- this angle ⁇ is comprised between 10° and 50°, preferably between 30° and 40°.
- Baffles 30 and 31 can be positioned between the vertical position and the position forming the angle ⁇ in an adjustable way through per se traditional mechanical means.
- baffles 30 and 31 are movable between the vertical position and the position forming the angle ⁇ , with an essentially fan-like motion under the action of motor means, individually or in pairs, in phase or counterphase between each other.
- a lower heater 32 is also provided, being positioned in correspondence with the lower portion 10A of the treatment chamber 10, to be used for further heating the steam.
- shutters or partitions 33 and 34 are provided within the treatment chamber 10, being movable between a closed position (as shown in figures 2 , 3 and 4A ), allowing air to circulate on side heaters 22 and 23, and an open or nearly open position (as shown in figure 4B ), cutting or nearly cutting this side recirculation out.
- a completely closed position partitions 33 and 34 are essentially positioned along the side manifolds 20 and 21, while in a completely open position they are extending between such side manifolds 20 and 21 and the delivery duct 28 of the secondary fan 24.
- an auxiliary pre-treatment chamber 35 is also advantageously provided, being equipped with an inlet door 36 for clothes to be treated, communicating with the treatment chamber 10 in correspondence with the door 11.
- a plurality of delivery nozzles, particularly microdiffusers, are provided in the auxiliary pre-treatment chamber 35, turned towards the clothes trail 2 to deliver a pre-treatment fluid.
- This pre-treatment fluid is chosen between a fluid such as water to pre-moisturize the clothes to be treated, for example linen clothes, or a sizing substance, such as a polymerising or general fixing product.
- auxiliary pre-treatment chamber 35 can also pre-moisturize clothes by exploiting the return of condensate from the treatment chamber 10 (through suitable connection ducts not shown in the figure) and/or a corresponding air and/or steam drainage.
- auxiliary pre-treatment chamber 35 can comprise an heating module, used for example for wet clothes pre-drying, such as in the industrial laundry field.
- an auxiliary post-treatment chamber 37 is also provided, communicating with the treatment chamber 10 in correspondence with the door 12 and equipped with an outlet door 36 for treated clothes.
- a plurality of delivery nozzles, particularly microdiffusers, are provided in the auxiliary post-treatment chamber 37, turned towards the clothes trail 2 to deliver a post-treatment fluid.
- This post-treatment fluid is chosen between a fluid such as a sanifying substance, or generally a chemical product, to disinfect clothes to be treated, for example imported clothes, or a perfume to scent clothes.
- a fluid such as a sanifying substance, or generally a chemical product, to disinfect clothes to be treated, for example imported clothes, or a perfume to scent clothes.
- the auxiliary post-treatment chamber 37 is advantageously equipped with UV sterilization lamps and with a refrigerating module, being per se traditional, to cool treated clothes, for example to make possible unload operations easy, particularly manual, as well as with a heating module, for example to perform a desired polymerisation of possible sizing substances.
- the refrigerating module can be used to "fix” by thermal shock the ironing condition being obtained in the treatment chamber 10.
- the apparatus 1 also comprises, in correspondence with the treatment chamber 10, a camera turned towards the clothes trail 2 to remotely control clothes being treated, particularly to control the blowing thereof.
- the camera particularly allows the clothes behaviour to be seen within the treatment chamber 10, thus facilitating and accelerating the ironing program compilation.
- the camera is equipped with a refractivity control device, suitable to check for example the treated clothes real colour subsequently deciding on the discard thereof from the lot of treated clothes which are for example ready to be shown.
- clothes to be treated undergo a steaming step.
- clothes are subject to steam action, which can come from side steaming devices 15 and 16, when direct steaming onto the piece of clothing is not detrimental, or from the lower steaming device 17, particularly suitable for delicate clothes.
- baffles 30 and 31 can be fixed in predetermined angular positions, for example depending on the piece of clothing to be treated.
- these baffles 30 and 31 can be operated with a fan-like motion, individually or in pairs, in phase or counterphase between each other, so as to reduce possible folds and flaws on clothes to be treated, essentially stirring or shaking them.
- the piece of clothing is subject to a blowing step to perform the desired drying thereof.
- air is let in towards clothes through the slits of side manifolds 20 and 21 (as shown by way of example in figure 4A , with the shutters 33 and 34 in the closed position) and from the top, through the secondary fan 24 (as shown by way of example in figure 4B , with the shutters 33 and 34 in the open position).
- the air sent from the top is advantageously temperature-modulated through the air intake 29.
- the air intake 29 being adjusted at the greatest openings, the hot air effect on clothes supporting hangers is attenuated, reducing undesired deformations thereof.
- This clothes supporting hanger cooling mechanism also allows the apparatus operating temperature to be increased, subsequently improving the quality yield thereof, reducing the risks to deform or even melt hangers.
- an air circulation is shown in figure 4A , being performed by means of the primary fans 18 and 19 and of the secondary fan 24, with the shutters 33 and 34 and air intake 29 in the closed position, while an air circulation being performed by means of the primary fans 18 and 19 and the secondary fan 24 is shown in figure 4B , with the shutters 33 and 34 and the air intake 29 in the open position.
- Air action on clothes is also adjusted by suitably adjusting the angular position of baffles 30 and 31.
- the possible baffle fan-like motion individually or in pairs, in phase or counterphase between each other, facilitates the air drying effect on clothes and clothes fixation in the ironed condition.
- the turbulence generated by fan and baffle action also helps particularly heavy clothes to dry.
- blowing means 14 and baffles 30 and 31 blow air from the bottom and from the top, also generating a desired turbulence air recirculation.
- they can be controlled in an independent way, thus mixing at will the clothes swelling effect with the shaking one.
- baffles 30 and 31 are fixed in such a position as to convey the air towards the clothes trail 2 if a piece of clothing needs to be swollen or they are operated in a synchronous or asynchronous way to enhance the turbulence effect and thus clothes shaking.
- the treatment chamber 10 size is set in order to allow a suitable amount of clothes to be treated to be housed therein (thus ensuring some quantity yield of the apparatus 1), the required clothes swelling and shaking being however ensured by blowing means 14 and baffles 30 and 31.
- the main advantage of the apparatus according to the present invention is a perfect treatment of a wide range of different types of clothes, being realised by means of a structurally simple and compact apparatus, also allowing a great variety of different treatments.
- the apparatus being proposed also proves to be easy to clean due to the use of air circulation realised by means of fans and baffles movement and by means of the openings in the environment, such as treatment chamber 10 doors.
- the maintenance of the different components being positioned in the treatment chamber 10 proves to be similarly easier.
- the apparatus being proposed also proves to be highly automated being remotely video-controlled, human intervention being limited to clothes load and unload and thus not requiring skilled personnel.
- This video-control also allows operating parameters to be finely adjusted to ensure a perfect clothes ironing in all apparatus operating conditions.
- the apparatus for clothes treatment according to the invention realises an essentially universal multi-operating system.
- the particular multifunctionality of the proposed apparatus results in the possibility to perform therein different special treatments on clothes to be treated, such as sterilization, sanification, perfuming, ionisation, moisturizing or permanent-ironing chemical product application and so on.
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to an apparatus for clothes treatment, in particular for clothes steaming and blowing.
- More specifically, the invention relates to an apparatus of the type comprising a clothes trail extending from a receiving point of the clothes to be treated to a delivery point of the treated clothes.
- As it is well known, in the clothes field, for example coats and jackets, it is needed to freshen them, particularly iron them, so that, after a more or less long lying of packed clothes in the packages through which they have been carried from the manufacturing area, they can be shown in the shop in perfect conditions.
- It is also known that in order to obtain the desired clothes freshening, they should undergo different treatments, particularly two essential treatments which are steaming and blowing.
- Known apparatuses essentially perform a clothes steaming and a subsequent drying/ironing by blowing hot air, which is in particular let forcedly circulate through a generally steam-heated battery, or by blowing cold air, particularly taken from the outside.
- In particular, apparatuses are known, which are based on a so-called tunnel system with a chain having a ring for continuous supply of clothes to treatment stations, clothes continuously moving in sequence through different steaming and drying chambers, realizing very long apparatuses when a high production rate is desired. Now-on-sale tunnel apparatuses also have discontinuities between steaming and drying chambers, decreasing the so-obtained ironing quality.
- A clothes side steaming in a dedicated chamber is also generally provided. Such a steaming, although allowing the external part of the piece of clothing to be well ironed, does not allow steam to penetrate inside the piece of clothing and unfold, and thus iron the lining.
- Moreover, since the piece of clothing continuously moves, these apparatuses provide permanently open ends with subsequent heat releases and thus a decrease in ironing quality and production yield besides an increase in steam and power consumptions. Moreover, the heat and steam release in the machine location environment worsens the already difficult conditions thereof.
- In known apparatuses, both if clothes are continuously supplied in tunnel apparatuses, and if they are supplied step-by-step in chamber apparatuses, a plurality of treatment stations is encountered, located in sequence, leading to a general apparatus complexity and high dimensions.
-
EP 0 636 734 discloses an apparatus for the steam treatment and hot-air treatment of articles of clothing hanging on a conveyor by means of clothes-hangers, in a housing, into which the articles of clothing are introduced through an entry lock, and out of which the articles of clothing are discharged through an exit lock, in which apparatus there is provided in the housing, downstream of the entry lock in the conveying direction, a steam-treatment portion having steam-outlet nozzles directed onto the articles of clothing on both sides of the conveying path, and in which apparatus there is provided, downstream of the steam-treatment portion in the conveying direction, a hot-air treatment portion having at least one inlet orifice introducing hot air into the housing and at least one outlet orifice discharging hot air out of the housing; the inlet orifice and the outlet orifice belonging to a circulation system, in which the steam-treatment portion merges into the hot-air treatment portion directly, without an intermediate lock or the like, and there is provided in a transitional region of the two portions at least one suction orifice of at least one branch conduit opening into the circulation system. -
US 3 732 628 (preamble of claim 1) discloses a garment finishing apparatus wherein suspended garments are conveyed through a thermally insulated chamber and subjected to a moisture treatment to remove wrinkles. The moisturizing treatment cycle is synchronized with the operation of the conveyor and the opening and closing of the chamber doors. A moisturizing atmosphere is created in the chamber by a steam-water mixing nozzle which injects moisture into the chamber at a high water-to-steam ratio while the chamber is maintained at a negative pressure. The chamber includes a drip-free inner ceiling and means to re-evaporate the moisture condensate, and exhaust and recirculating fans which operate during timed moisturizing, conditioning, and drying cycles. -
US 5 018 371 discloses a tunnel finisher with an entrance and an outlet and respective pairs of air drums associated to the entrance and the outlet. The tunnel finisher comprises a conveyer with grippers for passing a garment to be treated through the tunnel finisher, a steam supply at the inner side of the inlet pair of air drums and close thereto, a recirculation apparatus for the atmosphere and a supply of air into the interior of the air drums. The conventional separation between the steam chamber and the finishing chamber is omitted by providing a detector actuated by a garment to be finished and controlling the cross-section of the air outlet of the recirculation apparatus. - The technical problem underlying the present invention is to provide an apparatus having such structural and functional features as to meet the above-mentioned requirement meanwhile overcoming prior art drawbacks.
- The solution idea underlying the present invention is to provide a single clothes treatment chamber or cab equipped with steaming means and blowing means.
- Based on this solution idea, the technical problem is solved by an apparatus for clothes treatment according to claim 1.
- Moreover, the apparatus comprises a superheater provided at said secondary fan entry to heat the air sucked from the environment.
- Conveniently, an adjustable air intake is positioned between said superheater and said secondary fan entry to suck air directly from the environment.
- At least a partition is also provided, being movable between a closed position allowing the air to circulate on side heaters and an open position cutting this side recirculation out, as well as at least a baffle, facing the clothes trail and angularly movable between an essentially vertical position and a position forming an angle with the vertical and turned towards the clothes trail.
- The features and advantages of the apparatus according to the invention will be apparent from the following description of an embodiment thereof given by way of non limiting example with reference to the annexed drawings.
- In the drawings:
-
Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of an apparatus for clothes treatment according to the invention; -
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional and enlarged-scale view of a detail of the apparatus offigure 1 , made according to plan II; -
Figures 3 ,4A and4B are views of the detail offigure 2 during different apparatus operating steps. - With reference to the drawings, an apparatus for clothes treatment according to the present invention is globally indicated with 1.
- The apparatus 1 comprises, in a supporting frame, a
clothes trail 2 extending from areceiving point 3 of the clothes to be treated to a delivery point 4 of the treated clothes. - Clothes to be treated, being schematically and limited to a single piece of clothing represented with the
numeral reference 5 infigure 1 , can be hanged one by one by means of respective hangers on a conveying chain 6 (as shown in the figure only by way of example) or collected on conveying trucks. - Generally, the apparatus 1 can be equipped with any clothes conveying/handling system, associated in case to a suitable management software of these operations.
- Advantageously, the apparatus 1 according to the present invention comprises a
treatment chamber 10 positioned along theclothes trail 2 and equipped with a clothes inlet door 11 and aclothes outlet door 12. - The apparatus 1 according to the invention comprises steaming
means 13 and blowing means 14 acting in saidtreatment chamber 10. - In particular, as shown in
figure 2 , steamingmeans 13 comprise a first 15 and a secondside steaming device 16 positioned on both opposite sides of theclothes trail 2, essentially at half the height of thetreatment chamber 10 to send steam directly on clothes to be treated. - According to the invention,
steaming means 13 also comprise alower steaming device 17 positioned in correspondence with a lower orbottom portion 10A of thetreatment chamber 10 to send steam towards theclothes trail 2 from the bottom. - It should be noted that steam coming from the bottom helps clothes swelling with an increased ironing effect.
- The apparatus 1 is also equipped with suitable steaming device selection and control means, the steaming devices being selected independently from the user and adjusted by a suitable control software.
- Furthermore, two primary
air recirculation fans treatment chamber 10, in correspondence with thelower portion 10A of thetreatment chamber 10, said fans sending air towardsopposed manifolds clothes trail 2. Twoside heaters manifolds respective filters - According to the invention, the apparatus 1 further comprises a
secondary fan 24 positioned in correspondence with anupper portion 10B of thetreatment chamber 10. In particular, thesecondary fan 24 has anair inlet duct 25 being open in the environment and equipped with afilter 26 and anheater 27, as well as adelivery duct 28 open towards thetreatment chamber 10. - It should be noted that an
air intake 29 is also provided along theinlet duct 25, being adjustable in amplitude, open in the environment, positioned between theheater 27 and thesecondary fan 24, to let roomtemperature air in. - Therefore, the
primary fans secondary fan 24 compose theblowing means 14. - It should be noted that the first 15 and second 16 side steaming devices of the
steaming means 13 are suitably positioned withinmanifolds manifolds - Advantageously according to the invention, two
baffles treatment chamber 10, on the opposite sides of theclothes trail 2, being angularly movable between an essentially vertical position and a position forming an angle α with the vertical and turned towards theclothes trail 2. - In the example, this angle α is comprised between 10° and 50°, preferably between 30° and 40°.
-
Baffles - Advantageously according to the invention,
baffles - A
lower heater 32 is also provided, being positioned in correspondence with thelower portion 10A of thetreatment chamber 10, to be used for further heating the steam. - Finally, shutters or
partitions treatment chamber 10, being movable between a closed position (as shown infigures 2 ,3 and4A ), allowing air to circulate onside heaters figure 4B ), cutting or nearly cutting this side recirculation out. In particular, in a completely closedposition partitions side manifolds such side manifolds delivery duct 28 of thesecondary fan 24. - In the apparatus 1, along the
clothes trail 2, upstream of thetreatment chamber 10, an auxiliarypre-treatment chamber 35 is also advantageously provided, being equipped with aninlet door 36 for clothes to be treated, communicating with thetreatment chamber 10 in correspondence with the door 11. - A plurality of delivery nozzles, particularly microdiffusers, are provided in the auxiliary pre-treatment
chamber 35, turned towards theclothes trail 2 to deliver a pre-treatment fluid. - This pre-treatment fluid is chosen between a fluid such as water to pre-moisturize the clothes to be treated, for example linen clothes, or a sizing substance, such as a polymerising or general fixing product.
- It should be noted that the auxiliary
pre-treatment chamber 35 can also pre-moisturize clothes by exploiting the return of condensate from the treatment chamber 10 (through suitable connection ducts not shown in the figure) and/or a corresponding air and/or steam drainage. - Moreover, the auxiliary
pre-treatment chamber 35 can comprise an heating module, used for example for wet clothes pre-drying, such as in the industrial laundry field. - In the apparatus 1, along the
clothes trail 2, downstream of thetreatment chamber 10, an auxiliarypost-treatment chamber 37 is also provided, communicating with thetreatment chamber 10 in correspondence with thedoor 12 and equipped with anoutlet door 36 for treated clothes. - A plurality of delivery nozzles, particularly microdiffusers, are provided in the auxiliary
post-treatment chamber 37, turned towards the clothes trail 2 to deliver a post-treatment fluid. - This post-treatment fluid is chosen between a fluid such as a sanifying substance, or generally a chemical product, to disinfect clothes to be treated, for example imported clothes, or a perfume to scent clothes.
- The auxiliary
post-treatment chamber 37 is advantageously equipped with UV sterilization lamps and with a refrigerating module, being per se traditional, to cool treated clothes, for example to make possible unload operations easy, particularly manual, as well as with a heating module, for example to perform a desired polymerisation of possible sizing substances. - Furthermore, the refrigerating module can be used to "fix" by thermal shock the ironing condition being obtained in the
treatment chamber 10. - The apparatus 1 also comprises, in correspondence with the
treatment chamber 10, a camera turned towards the clothes trail 2 to remotely control clothes being treated, particularly to control the blowing thereof. - The camera particularly allows the clothes behaviour to be seen within the
treatment chamber 10, thus facilitating and accelerating the ironing program compilation. - It should also be noted that the camera is equipped with a refractivity control device, suitable to check for example the treated clothes real colour subsequently deciding on the discard thereof from the lot of treated clothes which are for example ready to be shown.
- The operation of the apparatus 1 according to the invention will now be seen in greater detail.
- With reference to
figures 1 and3 , in thetreatment chamber 10, clothes to be treated undergo a steaming step. During this step, clothes are subject to steam action, which can come from sidesteaming devices steaming device 17, particularly suitable for delicate clothes. - During steam action, baffles 30 and 31 can be fixed in predetermined angular positions, for example depending on the piece of clothing to be treated. Alternatively, these
baffles - Instead, with reference to
figures 1 ,4A and4B , after the steaming step, the piece of clothing is subject to a blowing step to perform the desired drying thereof. - In this case, air is let in towards clothes through the slits of side manifolds 20 and 21 (as shown by way of example in
figure 4A , with theshutters figure 4B , with theshutters air intake 29. In particular, with theair intake 29 being adjusted at the greatest openings, the hot air effect on clothes supporting hangers is attenuated, reducing undesired deformations thereof. This clothes supporting hanger cooling mechanism also allows the apparatus operating temperature to be increased, subsequently improving the quality yield thereof, reducing the risks to deform or even melt hangers. - In particular, by way of example, an air circulation is shown in
figure 4A , being performed by means of theprimary fans secondary fan 24, with theshutters air intake 29 in the closed position, while an air circulation being performed by means of theprimary fans secondary fan 24 is shown infigure 4B , with theshutters air intake 29 in the open position. - Air action on clothes is also adjusted by suitably adjusting the angular position of
baffles - Generally, blowing means 14 and baffles 30 and 31 blow air from the bottom and from the top, also generating a desired turbulence air recirculation. Suitably, they can be controlled in an independent way, thus mixing at will the clothes swelling effect with the shaking one.
- Suitably, baffles 30 and 31 are fixed in such a position as to convey the air towards the clothes trail 2 if a piece of clothing needs to be swollen or they are operated in a synchronous or asynchronous way to enhance the turbulence effect and thus clothes shaking.
- Particularly, it is possible to select the amount of air let in from the bottom and from the top to suit the piece of clothing to be ironed and the peculiar requirements thereof. For example, it is possible to envisage a cotton dress blowing step with 70% of air from the top to keep it in position and 30% from the bottom to allow the desired swelling thereof or a trousers blowing step with 30% of air from the top to shake it and 70% from the bottom to allow the desired swelling thereof.
- It is also possible to envisage a positioning and/or a moving, as well as predetermined air from the bottom/air from the top ratios which can be automatically selected by the user.
- It should be noted that, during the steaming and blowing steps, further pre and post-treatments of the clothes occur in pre and
post-treatment chambers - Finally, it is worth noticing that the
treatment chamber 10 size is set in order to allow a suitable amount of clothes to be treated to be housed therein (thus ensuring some quantity yield of the apparatus 1), the required clothes swelling and shaking being however ensured by blowingmeans 14 and baffles 30 and 31. - The main advantage of the apparatus according to the present invention is a perfect treatment of a wide range of different types of clothes, being realised by means of a structurally simple and compact apparatus, also allowing a great variety of different treatments.
- The apparatus being proposed also proves to be easy to clean due to the use of air circulation realised by means of fans and baffles movement and by means of the openings in the environment, such as
treatment chamber 10 doors. The maintenance of the different components being positioned in thetreatment chamber 10 proves to be similarly easier. - Finally, the apparatus being proposed also proves to be highly automated being remotely video-controlled, human intervention being limited to clothes load and unload and thus not requiring skilled personnel. This video-control also allows operating parameters to be finely adjusted to ensure a perfect clothes ironing in all apparatus operating conditions.
- In conclusion, the apparatus for clothes treatment according to the invention realises an essentially universal multi-operating system. The particular multifunctionality of the proposed apparatus results in the possibility to perform therein different special treatments on clothes to be treated, such as sterilization, sanification, perfuming, ionisation, moisturizing or permanent-ironing chemical product application and so on.
- Obviously, in order to meet contingent and specific requirements, a skilled in the art could bring several changes and variations to the above-described apparatus, all comprised within the scope of protection of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims (17)
- An apparatus for clothes treatment (5) of the type comprising a clothes trail (2) extending from a receiving point (3) of the clothes to be treated to a delivery point (4) of the treated clothes, comprising a single treatment chamber (10) positioned along said clothes trail (2) and equipped with clothes inlet and outlet doors (11, 12), and with steaming means (13) and blowing means (14) acting in sequence on the clothes located in said single treatment chamber (10), whereby said blowing means comprise at least a primary fan (18, 19) positioned in correspondence with a lower portion (10A) of said treatment chamber for air recirculation in the treatment chamber (10), characterized in that said steaming means comprise a first and a second side steaming device (15; 16) positioned on both opposite sides of the clothes trail (2), essentially at half the height of the treatment chamber (10) to send steam directly on the clothes to be treated, said fan (18,19) carrying out the air recirculation in said treatment chamber (10) through side manifolds (20,21) positioned on opposite sides of the clothes trail (2) and equipped with a plurality of blowing slits turned towards the clothes trail (2).
- An apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that said steaming means (13) further comprise at least a steaming device (17) positioned in said lower portion (10A) of said treatment chamber (10).
- An apparatus according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that said first (15) and said second (16) side steaming devices are positioned within said manifolds (20, 21) in order to sent the steam to the clothes through said slits of said manifolds (20, 21) with a nebulization effect.
- An apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that said blowing means (14) comprise a secondary fan (24) positioned in correspondence with an upper portion (10B) of said treatment chamber (10) to suck air from the environment and send it to said clothes trail (2).
- An apparatus according to claim 4, characterised in that it comprises a heater (27) provided at the entry of said secondary fan (24) to heat the air sucked from the environment.
- An apparatus according to claim 5, characterised in that it comprises an adjustable air intake (29) positioned between said heater (27) and said secondary fan (24) entry to suck air directly from the environment.
- An apparatus according to claim 6, characterised in that it comprises at least a partition (33, 34) being movable between a closed position allowing the air to circulate on side heaters (22, 23) and an open position cutting this air circulation out.
- An apparatus according to claim 7, characterised in that it comprises at least a baffle (30, 31), facing said clothes trail (2) and angularly movable between an essentially vertical position and a position forming an angle (α) with the vertical and turned towards said clothes trail (2).
- An apparatus according to claim 8, characterised in that it comprises adjusting means of the angular position of said at least one baffle (30, 31) to position said at least one baffle (30, 31) in a predetermined angular position.
- An apparatus according to claim 9, characterised in that it comprises motor means to alternatively angularly move said at least one baffle (30, 31).
- An apparatus according to claim 10, characterised in that it comprises at least a first and second baffles (30, 31) being symmetrically positioned with respect to said clothes trail (2), as well as respective adjusting means of the angular position and motor means to angularly move said baffles (30, 31), individually or in pairs, in phase or counterphase between each other.
- An apparatus according to any of the previous claims, characterised in that it comprises, along said clothes trail (2) and upstream of said treatment chamber (10) an auxiliary clothes pre-treatment chamber (35).
- An apparatus according to claim 12, characterised in that said auxiliary pre-treatment chamber (35) comprises a plurality of delivery nozzles to deliver a pre-treatment fluid.
- An apparatus according to any of the previous claims, characterised in that it comprises, along said clothes trail (2) and downstream of said treatment chamber (10) an auxiliary clothes post-treatment chamber (36).
- An apparatus according to claim 14, characterised in that said auxiliary post-treatment chamber (36) comprises a plurality of delivery nozzles to deliver a post-treatment fluid.
- An apparatus according to any of the previous claims, characterised in that it comprises, in correspondence with said treatment chamber (10), a camera turned towards said clothes trail (2) to remotely control clothes being treated.
- An apparatus according to claim 17, characterised in that it comprises a refractivity control device in correspondence with said camera.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07425319A EP1995372B1 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2007-05-24 | Apparatus for the treatment of clothes, in particular for the steaming and blowing of clothes |
DE602007006285T DE602007006285D1 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2007-05-24 | Apparatus for treating garments, in particular for steaming and ventilating |
AT07425319T ATE466989T1 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2007-05-24 | DEVICE FOR TREATING CLOTHING, IN PARTICULAR FOR STEAMING AND VENTILATION |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07425319A EP1995372B1 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2007-05-24 | Apparatus for the treatment of clothes, in particular for the steaming and blowing of clothes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1995372A1 EP1995372A1 (en) | 2008-11-26 |
EP1995372B1 true EP1995372B1 (en) | 2010-05-05 |
Family
ID=38596319
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07425319A Not-in-force EP1995372B1 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2007-05-24 | Apparatus for the treatment of clothes, in particular for the steaming and blowing of clothes |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1995372B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE466989T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602007006285D1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9328453B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2016-05-03 | Umm Al-Qura University | Automatic ironing systems and methods |
CN106592186A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 孙瑞秀 | Apparatus of automatically ironing clothing |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3002362B1 (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-11-23 | Rotondi Group S.R.L. | Garment ironing and/or drying apparatus of tunnel type |
CN107964753A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-27 | 芜湖衣码通信息科技有限公司 | High-efficiency ironing machine |
WO2020058995A1 (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-26 | Flavio Favaro | Device for ironing and drying fabrics equipped with automatic sterilization system |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3732628A (en) | 1971-05-26 | 1973-05-15 | Cissell W M Manuf Co | Garment finishing tunnel |
FR2168730A5 (en) * | 1972-01-19 | 1973-08-31 | Lemaire P Et Cie | |
DE7911152U1 (en) * | 1979-04-17 | 1979-11-08 | Herbert Kannegiesser Gmbh + Co, 4973 Vlotho | Apparatus for smoothing items of clothing |
CH636661A5 (en) * | 1979-06-05 | 1983-06-15 | Ver Faerbereien Appretur | DRYING EQUIPMENT OPERATED WITH STEAM AND WARM AIR FOR TEXTILE CLOTHES. |
DE3119560C2 (en) * | 1981-05-16 | 1984-05-10 | Herbert Kannegiesser Gmbh + Co, 4973 Vlotho | Apparatus for smoothing items of clothing |
DE8903655U1 (en) | 1988-05-30 | 1989-09-28 | Riba, Guenther, Dipl.-Ing., 5400 Koblenz, De | |
EP0573726B1 (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1997-01-22 | Jensen Ag Burgdorf | Tunnel finisher for treating clothes |
DE9311137U1 (en) | 1993-07-26 | 1993-10-28 | Veit Gmbh & Co | Device for steam treatment and hot air treatment of clothing |
DE19738355B4 (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 2005-02-24 | Veit Gmbh & Co | Device for automatically smoothing garments |
-
2007
- 2007-05-24 AT AT07425319T patent/ATE466989T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-24 EP EP07425319A patent/EP1995372B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-05-24 DE DE602007006285T patent/DE602007006285D1/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9328453B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2016-05-03 | Umm Al-Qura University | Automatic ironing systems and methods |
CN106592186A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 孙瑞秀 | Apparatus of automatically ironing clothing |
CN106592186B (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2018-10-02 | 赵牧青 | A kind of device of automatic ironing clothing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1995372A1 (en) | 2008-11-26 |
DE602007006285D1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
ATE466989T1 (en) | 2010-05-15 |
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