EP1986828A1 - Separating device for cutting profiled plastic elements - Google Patents
Separating device for cutting profiled plastic elementsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1986828A1 EP1986828A1 EP07703112A EP07703112A EP1986828A1 EP 1986828 A1 EP1986828 A1 EP 1986828A1 EP 07703112 A EP07703112 A EP 07703112A EP 07703112 A EP07703112 A EP 07703112A EP 1986828 A1 EP1986828 A1 EP 1986828A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- separating
- knife
- heating
- temperature sensor
- separating device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
- B26D7/10—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/16—Cutting rods or tubes transversely
- B26D3/167—Cutting tubes having a non-circular cross-section
Definitions
- the invention relates to a separating device for cutting plastic profiles according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention further relates to a separating device for cutting plastic profiles according to the preamble of claim 6.
- a heater according to claim 2 can be easily constructed, since in particular no provision must be made for a movable supply of the heater.
- the heating induction coil to the work table can also be driven driven, if necessary, for example, to avoid a collision between the induction coil and the cutting knife, should be required.
- An adjusting device allows optimal alignment of the induction coil to be heated separating knife. The latter is thus heated exactly where this is necessary for optimal cutting.
- An induction coil according to claim 4 ensures an energy-efficient blade heater.
- a heating control according to claim 5 allows adaptation of the induction heating to changing operating conditions of the separator, z. B. to changing cutting blades or to be cut off various plastic materials or profile geometries.
- Another object of the invention is to develop a separating device according to the preamble of claim 6 such that an increased cutting performance results.
- the temperature sensor allows an objective control of the operation of the separator. Deviations of the blade temperature from default values can be detected in this way and corrected if necessary.
- a calibration and also a monitoring of the energy source on the basis of the measured values of the temperature sensor is ensured.
- a separator according to claim 8 enables an automated calibration or monitoring of the energy source and thus the blade heater based on the temperature data detected by the temperature sensor.
- An arrangement of the temperature sensor according to claim 9 ensures an unadulterated temperature measurement.
- An arrangement of the temperature sensor according to claim 10 prevents a falsification of the measurement result by a deposit formation on the knife due to the cutting process.
- An infrared detector according to claim 11 ensures a non-contact temperature measurement.
- the infrared detector can also be designed as a thermal imaging camera, thus also providing information on the spatial temperature distribution on the separating knife.
- An alternative temperature sensor according to claim 12 can be realized inexpensively.
- a temperature sensor according to claim 13 allows a fine monitoring of the thermal behavior of the cutting blade. Corresponding temporally resolved measurement results can be used for a corresponding temporal heating control. So it is z. B. possible to perform the control of the heater via the heating control synchronized to the separation cycle. As an alternative to detecting the separation knife temperature several times during a separation cycle, a continuous measurement of the temperature by the temperature sensor is possible.
- a regional temperature detection according to claim 14 provides further detail information on the thermal behavior of the blade. Based on this information, the separating knife z. B. be optimized in terms of its shape or strength. In addition, it is possible to carry out a corresponding spatially selective heating of the blade on the basis of the spatial information.
- the spatially selective detection can be realized by a plurality of individual detectors or, in the case of areal detection, by a plurality of detection areas.
- Fig. 1 is a side view of a cut adjacent to a knife plane
- Fig. 2 is a partially sectioned side view according to line of sight Il in Fig. 1st
- a generally designated 1 separating device is used to cut to length plastic profiles, which were produced in particular by extrusion.
- the plastic profiles to be cut are conveyed on a worktable 2 along a conveying direction 2a (see Fig. 2).
- Guide rails are used before and after a separating station 3 of the separating device 1, of which the guide rail 4 (see Fig. 2) is representative of the guidance of the plastic profiles to be shortened or cut to length.
- the separation station 3 is constructed in the manner of a guillotine.
- a metallic cutting knife 5 with respect to a table plane 6 of the work table 2 obliquely extending cutting edge 7 is clamped between knife tensioner 8, 9.
- the knife tensioners 8, 9 are fixed by fastening screws on a knife holder 10.
- the fair holder 10 is, driven on two guide rods 11, 12, driven in the manner of a guillotine between a rest position shown in the drawing and one of these opposite to shifted separating position displaced.
- the metallic separating knife 5 is heated in the region of a cutting surface 13, that is, between the two knife spars 8, 9.
- the latter comprises an induction coil 15, which is the cutting surface 13 adjacent, but not touching, arranged.
- the induction coil 15 has a power supply connection 16 for connection to an electrical supply unit 18 and a control connection 17 for connection to a schematically illustrated heating control 19.
- the induction coil 15 is attached to a bracket 20.
- an insulating plate 21 for heat insulation of the induction coil 15 is arranged.
- the bracket 20 is bolted to a horizontally extending guide rod 22.
- the latter is part of an adjusting device 23 for adjusting the induction coil 15 relative to the work table 2.
- the guide rod 22 is fixed to a base 24 of the heater 14, which in turn is adjustable relative to the work table 2 via guide rails 25.
- the induction coil 15 can be adjusted in its spatial position relative to the cutting blade 5 so that a desired portion of the cutting surface 13 can be heated by the induction coil 15.
- the latter is arranged fixedly to the work table 2, that is, it does not participate in the displacement of the separating knife 5 between the rest position and the separating position.
- the heating of the cutting surface 13 via the induction coil 15 takes place in the rest position of the separating knife 5.
- the induction coil 15 has a heat transfer surface 26 whose geometry is adapted to the geometry of the cut surface 13 to be honed, that is, to the geometry of the cutting blade 5. Adjacent to the separating blade 5, the heat transfer surface 26 thus has a geometry corresponding to the cutting surface 13.
- a temperature sensor 27 For detecting the temperature of the separating knife 5 is a temperature sensor 27.
- the latter is designed as a non-contact measuring infrared detector.
- the temperature sensor 27 is arranged adjacent to a section of the cut surface 13 which does not come into contact with the plastic profile to be cut during cutting. Such sections of the cut surface 13 are in particular adjacent to the blade tensioners 8, 9.
- Via a sensor holder 28, the temperature sensor 27 is fixed to the knife holder 10.
- the temperature sensor 27 is thus arranged fixed to the knife.
- the temperature sensor with the heater control 19 is in signal communication.
- the latter is connected to the electrical supply unit 18 in a manner not shown in signal connection.
- the temperature sensor is thus at least temporarily in signal connection with the, an energy source for the induction coil 15 representing, electrical supply unit 18.
- the temperature sensor is designed as a contact sensor.
- the temperature sensor is arranged in a receptacle of the separating knife 5 or in a receptacle of a component which is in good thermal contact with the separating knife 5.
- a component may, for example, be one of the knife tensioners 8, 9 or a section of the knife holder 10 adjacent to the separating knife 5.
- the separation device 1 is prepared for its operation and then operated as follows: First, using the temperature sensor 27, a calibration of the heating of the separating blade 5 by the induction coil 15. The aim of this calibration is about a separation cycle of the separation device 1, ie over the period from Beginning of a separating cut to the beginning, after a corresponding advance of the plastic profile to be cut, the next separating cut, a given temporal and possibly also spatial course of the blade temperature in the region of the cut surface 13.
- the knife temperature is maintained at +/- 5 0 C, preferably at +/- 3 0 C, exactly at a temperature between 120 and 200 0 C. When cutting while the cutting surface 13 is to maintain a predetermined cutting temperature within this tolerance.
- the endless plastic profile along the conveying direction 2a is advanced by means of a conveyor drive, not shown.
- a typical feed rate is 15 m / min.
- the separating station 3 is conveyed synchronously with this profile feed in the conveying direction 2a.
- the heating station 14 is not moved with the feed, but remains stationary.
- the separating knife 5 is at least 5 s, preferably 10 s, heated, so that the required temperature stability is ensured.
- synchronized advancing the cutting blade 5 moves away from the induction coil 15 in the conveying direction 2a. From the release of the severing blade 5 from the induction coil 15 to the actual separating cut, typically 2 to 3 seconds pass, so that no appreciable temperature drop of the separating blade 5 takes place.
- a control of the electrical supply unit 18 synchronized in time with the disconnection cycle by the heating control 19 can be carried out on the basis of corresponding default values as a result of the calibration.
- the temperature of the cut surface 13 can be monitored at random by means of the temperature sensor 27 during selected separation cycles.
- drift effects such. B. by a plastic coating on the cut surface 13, detected and corrected by appropriate signals to the heater control 19.
- Such drift effects by plastic coating formation as measurements have shown by the Applicant, lead to an undesirable drop in the actual knife temperature up to 30 ° C.
- the temperature sensor 27 can detect the separation knife temperature several times during the separation cycle. Alternatively, it is possible to continuously measure the severing blade temperature.
- the temperature sensor may be formed in a variant, not shown, so that it detects the Trennmessertemperatur separately in multiple Trennmesser Symposiumen.
- the temperature sensor can have a plurality of spatially distributed individual detectors or, in the case of a two-dimensional detection, several detection ranges.
- the temperature sensor z. B. be designed as a thermal imaging camera with a two-dimensional detection area, are evaluated separately at the different detection areas.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006008622A DE102006008622A1 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2006-02-24 | Separating apparatus for cutting plastics profiles to length, has metallic separating blade heated by induction heating coil spaced from blade, giving accurate temperature control and good cutting performance |
PCT/EP2007/000756 WO2007098839A1 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-01-30 | Separating device for cutting profiled plastic elements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1986828A1 true EP1986828A1 (en) | 2008-11-05 |
EP1986828B1 EP1986828B1 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
Family
ID=37965096
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07703112A Not-in-force EP1986828B1 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-01-30 | Separating device for cutting profiled plastic elements |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1986828B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE461022T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102006008622A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007098839A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBS20110174A1 (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-16 | Tpv Compound S R L | CUTTING UNIT FOR A PROFILE, FOR EXAMPLE AN EXTRUDED |
ITRN20120016A1 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-24 | Sica Spa | METHOD AND CUTTING EQUIPMENT OF A TUBE IN THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL. |
ITRN20120018A1 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-24 | Sica Spa | METHOD AND CHAMFERING EQUIPMENT FOR AN END OF A TUBE IN THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL |
ITMI20130709A1 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-10-31 | F B Balzanelli Avvolgitori S P A | PROCEDURE, EQUIPMENT AND PLANT FOR CUTTING AND APPLYING A CAP TO THE OPPOSITE CUTS OF A TUBE |
AT522056A1 (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-08-15 | Extrunet Gmbh | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SEPARATING PROFILE SECTIONS |
CN110625659B (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2021-03-05 | 岳炳勇 | Chinese-medicinal material dissection screening plant |
WO2024009236A1 (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2024-01-11 | Sica S.P.A. | Apparatus and method for processing a pipe made of thermoplastic material |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT238128B (en) * | 1959-03-17 | 1965-01-25 | Polymark Int Ltd | Device for cutting strips from a material web containing thermoplastic material, in particular a fabric web |
US3259004A (en) * | 1964-06-10 | 1966-07-05 | Dow Chemical Co | Band saw employing a copper blade |
DE2136573A1 (en) * | 1971-07-22 | 1973-02-01 | Baeumer Kg Spezialmasch | Cutting machine - with continuous belt knife electrically heated and driven by knife wheels, for foam |
DE2727960C3 (en) * | 1977-06-22 | 1981-10-22 | Rudolf Ing.(grad.) 7441 Neckartenzlingen Wehinger | Device for welding plastic films |
DE7823443U1 (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1979-01-18 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher, 4540 Lengerich | DEVICE FOR LATERAL CUTTING OF PLASTIC MATERIALS |
FR2503974A1 (en) * | 1981-04-08 | 1982-10-15 | Masser Sa | INDUCTION HEATING TOOL HOLDER DEVICE |
DE3205053A1 (en) * | 1982-02-12 | 1983-08-25 | Steinel GmbH & Co KG, 4836 Herzebrock | Device for the melting cutting of plastic |
US4653362A (en) * | 1985-05-22 | 1987-03-31 | Gerber Scientific Inc. | Cutting apparatus with heated blade for cutting thermoplastic fabrics and related method of cutting |
SE9002870D0 (en) * | 1990-09-10 | 1990-09-10 | Sparx Ab | DEVICE FOR CUTTING MATERIALS |
DE19510818C1 (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-07-04 | Volker Keith | Electrically heated cutter to cut goods into strips |
JP2003033967A (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-02-04 | Pearl Kogyo Kk | Method and device for working resin material |
-
2006
- 2006-02-24 DE DE102006008622A patent/DE102006008622A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-01-30 DE DE502007003143T patent/DE502007003143D1/en active Active
- 2007-01-30 WO PCT/EP2007/000756 patent/WO2007098839A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-01-30 EP EP07703112A patent/EP1986828B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-01-30 AT AT07703112T patent/ATE461022T1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007098839A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007098839A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
DE502007003143D1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
DE102006008622A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
EP1986828B1 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
ATE461022T1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
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