EP1983132B1 - Furniture element with pivotal fitting - Google Patents

Furniture element with pivotal fitting Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1983132B1
EP1983132B1 EP20080006395 EP08006395A EP1983132B1 EP 1983132 B1 EP1983132 B1 EP 1983132B1 EP 20080006395 EP20080006395 EP 20080006395 EP 08006395 A EP08006395 A EP 08006395A EP 1983132 B1 EP1983132 B1 EP 1983132B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
element according
locking element
lever
furniture
furniture element
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EP20080006395
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1983132A2 (en
EP1983132A3 (en
Inventor
Rene Neumann
Helmut Zehentbauer
Martin Bergmann
Gernot Bohmann
Harald Gründl
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Bulthaup GmbH and Co KG
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Bulthaup GmbH and Co KG
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Priority claimed from DE102007040886A external-priority patent/DE102007040886A1/en
Application filed by Bulthaup GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Bulthaup GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1983132A2 publication Critical patent/EP1983132A2/en
Publication of EP1983132A3 publication Critical patent/EP1983132A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1983132B1 publication Critical patent/EP1983132B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/28—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
    • E05D15/32—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with two pairs of pivoted arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furnitures, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a furniture element having a body which has at least one front side and at least one side wall, with a closure element which is arranged in the closed state in the region of the front side of the body, and with a pivot fitting, by means of which the closure element is pivotable relative to the body ,
  • Such furniture elements are known from the prior art.
  • a disadvantage is that the pivotable closure element, i. the door or flap, to fully open next to the furniture element requires a space that may not be available because of existing obstacles, such as a wall or other furniture elements or is not available for other furniture elements or other uses.
  • a cabinet is described with pivotable and positively guided doors, the doors are rotatably mounted on the pivotally mounted on the cabinet and serving as a handlebar straps.
  • the doors are pivoted from the front of the cabinet to the inside of a side wall.
  • the object of the present invention is thus to develop a furniture element of the type mentioned in such a way that its interior and also the space next to the furniture element can be used.
  • the pivot fitting is designed such that the closure element is moved when opening from the front side in the region of the side wall.
  • the closure element of the furniture element according to the invention is not completely in the open state in the area in front of the furniture element, but is moved to an area next to the furniture element.
  • the swivel fitting is designed such that the closure element in the open state with its inner side on the side wall bears outside or extends substantially parallel to the side wall on the outside thereof.
  • the distance between the closure element and the side wall is preferably low and particularly preferably less than the depth of the closure element. It can be provided that the closure element bears against the outside of the side wall.
  • the pivot fitting has a lever arrangement with a first and a second lever arm, which are both arranged respectively on the body and on the closure element.
  • the pivot points of the lever arms on the body preferably do not coincide.
  • the pivotal movement of the closure element results from the superimposed pivoting movements of the lever arms.
  • the pivot points of the lever arms on the body of the side wall of the body may have a different distance.
  • the pivot point about which the closure element is pivoted is not at the front edge of the body, but in a recessed area thereof.
  • first and the second lever arm are arranged pivotably at different positions on the body and / or at different positions on the closure element.
  • the first lever arm consists of two legs which run at an obtuse angle to each other and that the second lever arm has a substantially U-shaped form at least in sections or has two legs, which communicate with each other by a U-shaped connecting element.
  • the second lever arm can be arranged pivotably about a pivot point on the body, which has a smaller distance from the side wall, than the pivot point about which the first lever arm is pivotally mounted on the body.
  • the second lever arm can be arranged such that its U-shaped region extends around the front edge of the side wall of the furniture element when the closure element is open.
  • the pivot fitting has at least two of the lever arrangements, which are arranged spaced apart in the vertical direction, wherein the lever arrangements each comprise one or more lever arms. It is conceivable to arrange two lever arms at the top and bottom of the body and on the closure element
  • the said lever arrangements may be lever arrangements according to one of claims 2 to 5.
  • the lever arrangement arranged at the bottom may be designed such that it performs a function carrying the closure element, and the lever arrangement arranged at the top relative thereto may be designed such that it exercises a function which supports the guidance of the closure element. It is conceivable that the above arranged lever arrangement has one or more vertically elastic lever arms.
  • the closure element may have a front part and at least one side part, which extends at an angle, preferably at right angles to the front part. It can be provided that the side part in the closed state of the closure element is aligned with the side wall of the body, ie that the entire side surface of the furniture element with closed closure element on the one hand from the body side wall and on the other hand from the side part of the closure element is formed. It is conceivable that one or two vertical side parts are provided which form the lateral boundaries of the closure element.
  • the closure element has a front part and at least one bottom part and / or a ceiling part, which extends at an angle, preferably at right angles to the front part. Also in this case it can be provided that the bottom part or the ceiling part of the closure element in the closed state of the closure element is aligned with the floor or the ceiling of the body.
  • the one or more lever arms of the pivot fitting are arranged on the said bottom part and / or on the ceiling part of the closure element.
  • the closure element has a peripheral frame which is closed on one side by the front part of the closure element.
  • the closure element is designed in the form of a "Kofferdekkels". It is also conceivable that the closure element is designed to be open on one side, i. has only one side wall, which is turned in the closed state of the closure element to said side wall of the body of the furniture element.
  • closing means may be provided which exert a force acting on the closure element or on the pivot fitting in the direction of the respective end position in and immediately before one or both end positions of the closure element.
  • damping means are provided which damps the movement of the closure element or the swivel fitting before reaching one or both end positions (open or closed) of the closure element.
  • a shutter is provided, by means of which the pivot fitting in the open state of the door can be covered.
  • the shutter can be firmly connected to the swivel fitting in conjunction and / or run from this be pulled.
  • the figure shows the furniture element according to the invention with closure element in different positions of the closure element in plan view.
  • the furniture element according to the invention comprises a body 10 having a front 12 and two parallel side walls, one of which is designated by the reference numeral 14.
  • the front 12 of the body 10 is designed in stages and has a recessed area 12 ', which can be closed by a closure element 20.
  • the closure element 20 has a vertical front 22 and two vertical side walls 24, 26 which extend perpendicular to the front 22.
  • the closure element 20 further comprises a horizontal bottom 28 and a horizontal ceiling portion 29, which also extend perpendicular to the front 22.
  • the closure element 20 is thus designed box-shaped and is designed to be open in its side facing the carcass interior.
  • the front 22 of the closure element 20 is aligned with the front 12 and one of the side walls 24 with the side wall 14 of the body, when the closure member 20 is in its closed position.
  • a fitting which consists of a plate on which by means of two pivot points 36, 46 two lever arms 30, 40 are pivotally mounted.
  • the lever arm 30 consists of two mutually arranged at an obtuse angle Legs
  • the lever arm 40 consists of two legs, which are interconnected by a substantially U-shaped connecting element.
  • the pivot point 46 of the lever arm 40 is located on the body at a shorter distance from the side wall 14 of the body 10 than the pivot point 36 of the lever arm 30.
  • the side wall 14 is the side wall of the body 10, parallel to and on the outside thereof the closure element 20 extends in its opened state.
  • the pivoting movement of the closure element 20 is thus defined by the rotational movements of the two lever arms 30, 40 about the pivot points 36, 46 on the body fitting bodies.
  • lever arms 30, 40 of the two lever arrangements are fixed in their other end portions pivotally on the closure element 20.
  • lever assemblies each having a first 30 and a second lever arm 40.
  • the lever arms 30, 40 of a lever arrangement are articulated on the body side on a fitting body, which is arranged on the bottom of the body 10 on the inside, and on the closure element side on the bottom 28 of the closure element 20 also hinged on the inside.
  • the lever arms 30, 40 of the other lever arrangement are articulated on the body side on a fitting body, which is located on the ceiling of the body 10 on the inside, and on the closure element side hinged on the inside to the ceiling part 29 of the closure element 20.
  • two strips may be arranged, for example metal strips, on which lever arms 30, 40 are arranged in pairs pivotally.
  • the lever arms of the lower lever arrangement are designed such that they exert a sealing element carrying and guiding the closure element 20, whereas the lever arms of the upper lever arrangement are comparatively light in design and are designed such that they exert a the closure element 20 leading function.
  • the lever arms of the upper lever assembly are designed or arranged elastically in the vertical direction to compensate for tolerances.
  • the different positions of the closure element 20 from the closed position (a)) to the open position (f) are shown.
  • the closure member 20 is pivoted 90 ° such that the distance of the closure member 20 from the front edge of the side wall 14 of the body 10 is low in all positions, and in particular less than the depth of the closure element 20th
  • the lever arms 30, 40 are arranged such that they are each pivoted by 180 °, when the closure element 20 is pivoted by 90 °.
  • the closure element 20 extends in its closed position in the recess 12 'of the body 10 and parallel to the body front side and in its open position parallel to the side wall fourteenth
  • the reference numerals 50, 50 ', two damping elements are marked, which are located on the inside of the side wall 14 of the body 10 and one of which in the closed position and in the open position of the closure element 20 acts on the lever 40 damping.
  • the closure element can be designed such that it forms a preferably peripheral frame on its side facing the carcass interior, wherein the limited by the frame cavity in the closed state of the closure element can cover, for example, from the cabinet protruding internals.
  • An insert of the invention is to be seen, for example, in closure or front elements which are intended to cover installations or devices and the like installed in a cabinet, but which should be freely accessible during use. without an open door standing in front of the cabinet or covering a closet next to it when opened by 180 °. Due to the inventively small pivoting range, which is traversed during the opening of the closure element, it is ensured that adjacent cabinets can be positioned at a small distance from each other.
  • the fitting of the furniture element has comparatively few fulcrums and is preferably designed to accommodate large forces imposed by the weight of the closure element and further enables uniform and harmonic movement of the closure element, preferably without penetrating the sides or the front of the furniture element.
  • retaining elements which may for example be in the form of one or more springs, ensure that the closure element is securely fixed in its end positions.
  • damping elements can be provided which prevents a hard abutment of the closure element or the lever assemblies in the end positions.
  • the damping elements can be arranged for example in the lever mechanism or on the body.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Möbelelement mit einem Korpus, der wenigstens eine Frontseite sowie wenigstens eine Seitenwandung aufweist, mit einem Verschlußelement, das im geschlossenen Zustand im Bereich der Frontseite des Korpus angeordnet ist, sowie mit einem Schwenkbeschlag, mittels dessen das Verschlußelement relativ zum Korpus verschwenkbar ist.The invention relates to a furniture element having a body which has at least one front side and at least one side wall, with a closure element which is arranged in the closed state in the region of the front side of the body, and with a pivot fitting, by means of which the closure element is pivotable relative to the body ,

Derartige Möbelelemente sind aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt. Bei diesen bekannten Möbelelementen besteht ein Nachteil darin, dass das verschwenkbare Verschlußelement, d.h. die Tür oder Klappe, zum vollständigen Öffnen neben dem Möbelelement einen Raum benötigt, der ggf. wegen bestehender Hindernisse, wie einer Wand oder weiteren Möbelelementen nicht zur Verfügung steht bzw. nicht für weitere Möbelelemente oder zur sonstigen Verwendung nutzbar ist.Such furniture elements are known from the prior art. In these known furniture elements, a disadvantage is that the pivotable closure element, i. the door or flap, to fully open next to the furniture element requires a space that may not be available because of existing obstacles, such as a wall or other furniture elements or is not available for other furniture elements or other uses.

In der DE 884 865 C wird ein Schrank mit einschwenkbaren und zwangläufig geführten Türen beschrieben, wobei die Türen drehbar auf an dem Schrank schwenkbar gelagerten und als Lenker dienenden Trägern befestigt sind. Die Türen werden von der Frontseite des Schranks an die Innenseite einer Seitenwandung verschwenkt.In the DE 884 865 C a cabinet is described with pivotable and positively guided doors, the doors are rotatably mounted on the pivotally mounted on the cabinet and serving as a handlebar straps. The doors are pivoted from the front of the cabinet to the inside of a side wall.

Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht somit darin, ein Möbelelement der eingangs genannten Art dahingehend weiterzubilden, dass dessen Innenraum sowie auch der neben dem Möbelelement befindliche Raum nutzbar sind.The object of the present invention is thus to develop a furniture element of the type mentioned in such a way that its interior and also the space next to the furniture element can be used.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Möbelelement mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Danach ist vorgesehen, dass der Schwenkbeschlag derart ausgeführt ist, dass das Verschlußelement beim Öffnen von der Frontseite in den Bereich der Seitenwandung bewegt wird. Das Verschlußelement des erfindungsgemäßen Möbelelementes steht im geöffneten Zustand nicht vollständig in dem Bereich vor dem Möbelelement, sondern wird in einen Bereich neben dem Möbelelement verschoben. Der Schwenkbeschlag ist derart ausgeführt ist, dass das Verschlußelement im geöffneten Zustand mit seiner Innenseite an der Seitenwandung außen anliegt oder sich im wesentlichen parallel zur Seitenwandung auf deren Außenseite erstreckt. Dabei ist der Abstand zwischen dem Verschlußelement und der Seitenwandung vorzugsweise gering und besonders bevorzugt geringer als die Tiefe des Verschlußelementes. Vorgesehen sein kann, dass das Verschlußelement an der Außenseite der Seitenwandung anliegt.This object is achieved by a furniture element with the features of claim 1. Thereafter, it is provided that the pivot fitting is designed such that the closure element is moved when opening from the front side in the region of the side wall. The closure element of the furniture element according to the invention is not completely in the open state in the area in front of the furniture element, but is moved to an area next to the furniture element. The swivel fitting is designed such that the closure element in the open state with its inner side on the side wall bears outside or extends substantially parallel to the side wall on the outside thereof. In this case, the distance between the closure element and the side wall is preferably low and particularly preferably less than the depth of the closure element. It can be provided that the closure element bears against the outside of the side wall.

Vorzugsweise ist vorgesehen, dass der Schwenkbeschlag eine Hebelanordnung mit einem ersten und einem zweiten Hebelarm aufweist, die beide jeweils am Korpus sowie am Verschlußelement angeordnet sind. Dabei fallen die Drehpunkte der Hebelarme am Korpus vorzugsweise nicht zusammen. Die Schwenkbewegung des Verschlußelementes ergibt sich aus den überlagerten Schwenkbewegungen der Hebelarme. Dabei können die Drehpunkte der Hebelarme am Korpus von der Seitenwandung des Korpus einen unterschiedlichen Abstand aufweisen. Vorzugsweise liegt der Drehpunkt, um den das Verschlußelement verschwenkt wird, nicht an der Vorderkante des Korpus, sondern in einem davon zurückversetzten Bereich.It is preferably provided that the pivot fitting has a lever arrangement with a first and a second lever arm, which are both arranged respectively on the body and on the closure element. The pivot points of the lever arms on the body preferably do not coincide. The pivotal movement of the closure element results from the superimposed pivoting movements of the lever arms. The pivot points of the lever arms on the body of the side wall of the body may have a different distance. Preferably, the pivot point about which the closure element is pivoted is not at the front edge of the body, but in a recessed area thereof.

Vorzugsweise ist vorgesehen, dass der erste und der zweite Hebelarm an unterschiedlichen Positionen am Korpus und/oder an unterschiedlichen Positionen am Verschlußelement schwenkbar angeordnet sind.It is preferably provided that the first and the second lever arm are arranged pivotably at different positions on the body and / or at different positions on the closure element.

Weiterhin kann vorgesehen sein, dass der erste Hebelarm aus zwei im stumpfen Winkel zueinander verlaufenden Schenkeln besteht und dass der zweite Hebelarm wenigstens abschnittsweise eine im wesentlichen U-förmige Gestalt aufweist bzw. zwei Schenkel aufweist, die durch ein U-förmiges Verbindungselement miteinander in Verbindung stehen.Furthermore, it can be provided that the first lever arm consists of two legs which run at an obtuse angle to each other and that the second lever arm has a substantially U-shaped form at least in sections or has two legs, which communicate with each other by a U-shaped connecting element.

Dabei kann der zweite Hebelarm um einen Drehpunkt schwenkbar am Korpus angeordnet sein, der von der Seitenwandung einen geringeren Abstand aufweist, als der Drehpunkt, um den der erste Hebelarm am Korpus schwenkbar angeordnet ist. Dabei kann der zweite Hebelarm derart angeordnet sein, dass dessen U-förmiger Bereich sich um die Vorderkante der Seitenwandung des Möbelelementes erstreckt, wenn das Verschlußelement geöffnet ist.In this case, the second lever arm can be arranged pivotably about a pivot point on the body, which has a smaller distance from the side wall, than the pivot point about which the first lever arm is pivotally mounted on the body. In this case, the second lever arm can be arranged such that its U-shaped region extends around the front edge of the side wall of the furniture element when the closure element is open.

Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Schwenkbeschlag über wenigstens zwei der Hebelanordnungen verfügt, die in vertikaler Richtung voneinander beabstandet angeordnet sind, wobei die Hebelanordnungen jeweils einen oder mehrere Hebelarme umfassen. Denkbar ist es, je zwei Hebelarme oben und unten am Korpus sowie am Verschlußelement anzuordnenIt can be provided that the pivot fitting has at least two of the lever arrangements, which are arranged spaced apart in the vertical direction, wherein the lever arrangements each comprise one or more lever arms. It is conceivable to arrange two lever arms at the top and bottom of the body and on the closure element

Bei den genannten Hebelanordnungen kann es sich um Hebelanordnungen gemäß einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5 handeln.The said lever arrangements may be lever arrangements according to one of claims 2 to 5.

Die unten angeordnete Hebelanordnung kann derart ausgelegt sein, dass diese eine das Verschlußelement tragende Funktion ausübt, und die relativ dazu oben angeordnete Hebelanordnung kann derart ausgelegt sein, dass diese eine die Führung des Verschlußelementes unterstützende Funktion ausübt. Denkbar ist, dass die oben angeordnete Hebelanordnung über einen oder mehrere vertikal elastische Hebelarme verfügt.The lever arrangement arranged at the bottom may be designed such that it performs a function carrying the closure element, and the lever arrangement arranged at the top relative thereto may be designed such that it exercises a function which supports the guidance of the closure element. It is conceivable that the above arranged lever arrangement has one or more vertically elastic lever arms.

Das Verschlußelement kann ein Frontteil und wenigstens ein Seitenteil aufweisen, das im Winkel, vorzugsweise im rechten Winkel zum Frontteil verläuft. Dabei kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Seitenteil im geschlossenen Zustand des Verschlußelementes mit der Seitenwandung des Korpus fluchtet, d.h. dass die gesamte Seitenfläche des Möbelelementes bei geschlossenem Verschlußelement einerseits aus der Korpusseitenwandung und andererseits aus dem Seitenteil des Verschlußelementes gebildet wird. Denkbar ist, dass ein oder zwei vertikale Seitenteile vorgesehen sind, die die seitlichen Begrenzungen des Verschlußelementes bilden.The closure element may have a front part and at least one side part, which extends at an angle, preferably at right angles to the front part. It can be provided that the side part in the closed state of the closure element is aligned with the side wall of the body, ie that the entire side surface of the furniture element with closed closure element on the one hand from the body side wall and on the other hand from the side part of the closure element is formed. It is conceivable that one or two vertical side parts are provided which form the lateral boundaries of the closure element.

Auch kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Verschlußelement ein Frontteil und wenigstens ein Bodenteil und/oder ein Deckenteil aufweist, das im Winkel, vorzugsweise im rechten Winkel zum Frontteil verläuft. Auch in diesem Fall kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Bodenteil bzw. das Deckenteil des Verschlußelementes im geschlossenen Zustand des Verschlußelementes mit dem Boden bzw. der Decke des Korpus fluchtet.It can also be provided that the closure element has a front part and at least one bottom part and / or a ceiling part, which extends at an angle, preferably at right angles to the front part. Also in this case it can be provided that the bottom part or the ceiling part of the closure element in the closed state of the closure element is aligned with the floor or the ceiling of the body.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der oder die Hebelarme des Schwenkbeschlages an dem genannten Bodenteil und/oder an dem Deckenteil des Verschlußelementes angeordnet sind.In a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that the one or more lever arms of the pivot fitting are arranged on the said bottom part and / or on the ceiling part of the closure element.

Denkbar ist es, dass das Verschlußelement einen umlaufenden Rahmen aufweist, der einseitig durch das Frontteil des Verschlußelementes geschlossen ist. In dieser Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das Verschlußelement in Form eines "Kofferdekkels" ausgeführt. Denkbar ist auch, dass das Verschlußelement einseitig offen ausgeführt ist, d.h. nur eine Seitenwand aufweist, die im geschlossenen Zustand des Verschlußelementes zu der genannten Seitenwandung des Korpus des Möbelelementes gewandt ist.It is conceivable that the closure element has a peripheral frame which is closed on one side by the front part of the closure element. In this embodiment of the invention, the closure element is designed in the form of a "Kofferdekkels". It is also conceivable that the closure element is designed to be open on one side, i. has only one side wall, which is turned in the closed state of the closure element to said side wall of the body of the furniture element.

Um eine Fixierung des Verschlußelementes in einer oder beiden Endpositionen (offen oder geschlossen) vorzunehmen, können Schließmittel vorgesehen sein, die in sowie unmittelbar vor einer oder beiden Endstellungen des Verschlußelementes eine auf das Verschlußelement oder auf den Schwenkbeschlag in Richtung der jeweiligen Endstellung wirkende Kraft ausüben.In order to perform a fixation of the closure element in one or both end positions (open or closed), closing means may be provided which exert a force acting on the closure element or on the pivot fitting in the direction of the respective end position in and immediately before one or both end positions of the closure element.

Weiterhin kann vorgesehen sein, dass Dämpfungsmittel vorgesehen sind, die vor Erreichen einer oder beider Endstellungen (offen oder geschlossen) des Verschlußelementes die Bewegung des Verschlußelementes oder des Schwenkbeschlages dämpft.Furthermore, it can be provided that damping means are provided which damps the movement of the closure element or the swivel fitting before reaching one or both end positions (open or closed) of the closure element.

Ferner ist es denkbar, dass eine Verschlussblende vorgesehen ist, mittels derer der Schwenkbeschlag im geöffneten Zustand der Tür verdeckbar ist. Die Verschlussblende kann dabei fest mit dem Schwenkbeschlag in Verbindung stehen und/oder von diesem mitziehbar ausgeführt sein.Furthermore, it is conceivable that a shutter is provided, by means of which the pivot fitting in the open state of the door can be covered. The shutter can be firmly connected to the swivel fitting in conjunction and / or run from this be pulled.

Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung werden anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels erläutert.Further details and advantages of the invention will be explained with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing.

Die Figur zeigt das erfindungsgemäße Möbelelement mit Verschlußelement in unterschiedlichen Positionen des Verschlußelementes in der Draufsicht.The figure shows the furniture element according to the invention with closure element in different positions of the closure element in plan view.

Das Möbelelement gemäß der Erfindung weist einen Korpus 10 auf, der eine Front 12 sowie zwei parallele Seitenwandungen aufweist, von denen eine mit dem Bezugszeichen 14 gekennzeichnet ist. Die Front 12 des Korpus10 ist stufig ausgeführt und weist einen zurückversetzten Bereich 12' auf, der durch ein Verschlußelement 20 verschließbar ist.The furniture element according to the invention comprises a body 10 having a front 12 and two parallel side walls, one of which is designated by the reference numeral 14. The front 12 of the body 10 is designed in stages and has a recessed area 12 ', which can be closed by a closure element 20.

Das Verschlußelement 20 weist eine vertikale Front 22 und zwei vertikale Seitenwandungen 24, 26 auf, die sich senkrecht zur Front 22 erstrecken. Das Verschlußelement 20 weist des weiteren einen horizontalen Boden 28 und ein horizontales Deckenteil 29 auf, die sich ebenfalls senkrecht zur Front 22 erstrecken. Das Verschlußelement 20 ist somit kastenförmig ausgeführt und ist in seiner zum Korpusinnenraum gewandten Seite offen ausgeführt.The closure element 20 has a vertical front 22 and two vertical side walls 24, 26 which extend perpendicular to the front 22. The closure element 20 further comprises a horizontal bottom 28 and a horizontal ceiling portion 29, which also extend perpendicular to the front 22. The closure element 20 is thus designed box-shaped and is designed to be open in its side facing the carcass interior.

Wie dies aus der Figur hervorgeht, fluchtet die Front 22 des Verschlußelementes 20 mit der Front 12 und eine der Seitenwandungen 24 mit der Seitenwandung 14 des Korpus, wenn sich das Verschlußelement 20 in seiner Schließstellung befindet.As can be seen from the figure, the front 22 of the closure element 20 is aligned with the front 12 and one of the side walls 24 with the side wall 14 of the body, when the closure member 20 is in its closed position.

Am Boden sowie an der Decke des Korpus 20 befindet sich auf der Innenseite jeweils ein Beschlag, der aus einer Platte besteht, auf der mittels zweier Drehpunkte 36, 46 zwei Hebelarme 30, 40 schwenkbar angeordnet sind. Wie dies aus der Figur hervorgeht, besteht der Hebelarm 30 aus zwei im stumpfen Winkel zueinander angeordneten Schenkeln, wohingegen der Hebelarm 40 aus zwei Schenkeln besteht, die durch ein im wesentlichen U-förmiges Verbindungselement miteinander verbunden sind. Dabei befindet sich der Drehpunkt 46 des Hebelarms 40 am Korpus in geringerem Abstand zu der Seitenwand 14 des Korpus 10 als der Drehpunkt 36 des Hebelarmes 30. Bei der Seitenwand 14 handelt es sich um die Seitenwand des Korpus 10, parallel zu der und auf deren Außenseite sich das Verschlußelement 20 in dessen geöffneten Zustand erstreckt.On the floor and on the ceiling of the body 20 is located on the inside in each case a fitting, which consists of a plate on which by means of two pivot points 36, 46 two lever arms 30, 40 are pivotally mounted. As can be seen from the figure, the lever arm 30 consists of two mutually arranged at an obtuse angle Legs, whereas the lever arm 40 consists of two legs, which are interconnected by a substantially U-shaped connecting element. In this case, the pivot point 46 of the lever arm 40 is located on the body at a shorter distance from the side wall 14 of the body 10 than the pivot point 36 of the lever arm 30. The side wall 14 is the side wall of the body 10, parallel to and on the outside thereof the closure element 20 extends in its opened state.

Die Schwenkbewegung des Verschlußelementes 20 wird somit durch die Drehbewegungen der beiden Hebelarme 30, 40 um die Drehpunkte 36, 46 an den Korpusbeschlagskörpern definiert.The pivoting movement of the closure element 20 is thus defined by the rotational movements of the two lever arms 30, 40 about the pivot points 36, 46 on the body fitting bodies.

Die Hebelarme 30, 40 der beiden Hebelanordnungen sind in ihren anderen Endbereichen schwenkbar am Verschlußelement 20 festgelegt.The lever arms 30, 40 of the two lever arrangements are fixed in their other end portions pivotally on the closure element 20.

Es sind zwei Hebelanordnungen vorgesehen, die jeweils einen ersten 30 und einen zweiten Hebelarm 40 aufweisen. Die Hebelarme 30, 40 einer Hebelanordnung sind korpusseitig an einem Beschlagskörper angelenkt, der am Boden des Korpus 10 auf der Innenseite angeordnet ist, und verschlußelementseitig am Boden 28 des Verschlußelementes 20 ebenfalls innenseitig angelenkt. Die Hebelarme 30, 40 der anderen Hebelanordnung sind korpusseitig an einem Beschlagskörper angelenkt, der sich an der Decke des Korpus 10 auf der Innenseite befindet, und verschlußelementseitig innenseitig an dem Deckenteil 29 des Verschlußelementes 20 angelenkt.There are two lever assemblies provided, each having a first 30 and a second lever arm 40. The lever arms 30, 40 of a lever arrangement are articulated on the body side on a fitting body, which is arranged on the bottom of the body 10 on the inside, and on the closure element side on the bottom 28 of the closure element 20 also hinged on the inside. The lever arms 30, 40 of the other lever arrangement are articulated on the body side on a fitting body, which is located on the ceiling of the body 10 on the inside, and on the closure element side hinged on the inside to the ceiling part 29 of the closure element 20.

In dem Verschlußelement 20 können zwei Leisten angeordnet sein, beispielsweise Metallleisten, an denen Hebelarme 30, 40 jeweils paarweise schwenkbar angeordnet sind.In the closure element 20, two strips may be arranged, for example metal strips, on which lever arms 30, 40 are arranged in pairs pivotally.

Die Hebelarme der unteren Hebelanordnung sind derart ausgelegt, dass sie eine das Verschlußelement 20 tragende und führende Funktion ausüben, wohingegen die Hebelarme der oberen Hebelanordnung vergleichsweise leicht ausgeführt und derart ausgelegt sind, dass sie eine das Verschlußelement 20 führende Funktion ausüben. Dazu sind die Hebelarme der oberen Hebelanordnung in vertikaler Richtung elastisch ausgeführt bzw. angeordnet, um Toleranzen ausgleichen zu können.The lever arms of the lower lever arrangement are designed such that they exert a sealing element carrying and guiding the closure element 20, whereas the lever arms of the upper lever arrangement are comparatively light in design and are designed such that they exert a the closure element 20 leading function. For this purpose, the lever arms of the upper lever assembly are designed or arranged elastically in the vertical direction to compensate for tolerances.

In der Figur sind die unterschiedlichen Stellungen des Verschlußelementes 20 von der geschlossenen Position (a)) bis hin zu der offenen Position (f) dargestellt. Wie dies aus der Figur hervorgeht, wird das Verschlußelement 20 derart um 90° verschwenkt, dass der Abstand des Verschlußelementes 20 von der Vorderkante der Seitenwandung 14 des Korpus 10 in allen Stellungen gering ist, und insbesondere geringer als die Tiefe des Verschlußelementes 20.In the figure, the different positions of the closure element 20 from the closed position (a)) to the open position (f) are shown. As can be seen from the figure, the closure member 20 is pivoted 90 ° such that the distance of the closure member 20 from the front edge of the side wall 14 of the body 10 is low in all positions, and in particular less than the depth of the closure element 20th

Die Hebelarme 30, 40 sind derart angeordnet, dass sie jeweils um 180° verschwenkt werden, wenn das Verschlußelement 20 um 90° verschwenkt wird.The lever arms 30, 40 are arranged such that they are each pivoted by 180 °, when the closure element 20 is pivoted by 90 °.

Wie dies aus der Figur hervorgeht, erstreckt sich das Verschlußelement 20 in seiner geschlossenen Position in der Ausnehmung 12' des Korpus 10 und parallel zur Korpusfrontseite und in seiner geöffneten Position parallel zur Seitenwandung 14.As can be seen from the figure, the closure element 20 extends in its closed position in the recess 12 'of the body 10 and parallel to the body front side and in its open position parallel to the side wall fourteenth

Mit den Bezugszeichen 50, 50' sind zwei Dämpfungselemente gekennzeichnet, die sich auf der Innenseite der Seitenwandung 14 des Korpus 10 befinden und von denen eines im Bereich der Schließstellung und eines im Bereich der Offenstellung des Verschlußelementes 20 auf den Hebel 40 dämpfend einwirkt.The reference numerals 50, 50 ', two damping elements are marked, which are located on the inside of the side wall 14 of the body 10 and one of which in the closed position and in the open position of the closure element 20 acts on the lever 40 damping.

Wie dies aus der Figur hervorgeht, kann das Verschlußelement derart ausgeführt sein, dass es auf seiner dem Korpusinnenraum zugewandten Seite einen vorzugsweise umlaufenden Rahmen bildet, wobei der durch den Rahmen begrenzte Hohlraum im geschlossenen Zustand des Verschlußelementes beispielsweise aus dem Schrank vorstehende Einbauten überdecken kann.As can be seen from the figure, the closure element can be designed such that it forms a preferably peripheral frame on its side facing the carcass interior, wherein the limited by the frame cavity in the closed state of the closure element can cover, for example, from the cabinet protruding internals.

Ein Einsatz der Erfindung ist beispielsweise bei Verschluß- bzw. Frontelementen zu sehen, die in einem Schrank eingebaute Installationen oder Geräte und dergleichen abdecken sollen, die jedoch während der Benutzung frei zugänglich sein sollen, ohne dass eine geöffnete Tür vor dem Schrank steht oder im um 180° geöffneten Zustand einen daneben stehenden Schrank abdeckt. Bedingt durch den erfindungsgemäß kleinen Schwenkbereich, der während des öffnens des Verschlußelementes durchlaufen wird, ist gewährleistet, dass nebeneinander stehende Schränke in geringem Abstand zueinander positioniert werden können.An insert of the invention is to be seen, for example, in closure or front elements which are intended to cover installations or devices and the like installed in a cabinet, but which should be freely accessible during use. without an open door standing in front of the cabinet or covering a closet next to it when opened by 180 °. Due to the inventively small pivoting range, which is traversed during the opening of the closure element, it is ensured that adjacent cabinets can be positioned at a small distance from each other.

Der Beschlag des Möbelelementes weist vergleichsweise wenige Drehpunkte auf und ist vorzugsweise zur Aufnahme großer durch das Gewicht des Verschlußelementes bedingter Kräfte auslegt und ermöglicht ferner eine gleichmäßige und harmonische Bewegung des Verschlußelementes, vorzugsweise ohne dabei die Seiten oder die Front des Möbelelementes zu durchdringen.The fitting of the furniture element has comparatively few fulcrums and is preferably designed to accommodate large forces imposed by the weight of the closure element and further enables uniform and harmonic movement of the closure element, preferably without penetrating the sides or the front of the furniture element.

Durch die Anordnung eines unten angeordneten, die Last aufnehmenden Hebelmechanismus und eines oberen, die Führung unterstützenden Hebelmechanismus ist gewährleistet, dass Verspannungen durch Toleranzen der Bauteile oder durch nicht genaue Ausrichtung der Bauteile zueinander verhindert werden können.The arrangement of a bottom, load-bearing lever mechanism and an upper guide mechanism supporting the lever mechanism ensures that tension can be prevented by tolerances of the components or by improper alignment of the components with each other.

Vorzugsweise sorgen Halteelemente, die beispielsweise in Form einer oder mehrerer Federn ausgeführt sein können, dafür, dass das Verschlußelement in seinen Endstellungen sicher fixiert wird. Des weiteren können Dämpfungselemente vorgesehen sein, die ein hartes Anschlagen des Verschlußelementes oder der Hebelanordnungen in den Endstellungen verhindert. Die Dämpfungselemente können beispielsweise in dem Hebelwerk oder auch am Korpus angeordnet sein.Preferably provide retaining elements, which may for example be in the form of one or more springs, ensure that the closure element is securely fixed in its end positions. Furthermore, damping elements can be provided which prevents a hard abutment of the closure element or the lever assemblies in the end positions. The damping elements can be arranged for example in the lever mechanism or on the body.

Claims (20)

  1. A furniture element having a body (10) which has at least a front side (12) and at least one side wall (14), having a locking element (20) which, in the closed state, is arranged in the area of the front side (12) of the body (10), and having a swivel fitting by means of which the locking element (20) is able to swivel relative to the body (10), characterized in that the swivel fitting is designed such that the locking element (20), upon opening from the front side (12), is so moved into the area of the side wall (14) that, in the open state, it lies with its inner side against the side wall (14) on the outside or extends substantially parallel to the side wall (14) on the outer side thereof.
  2. The furniture element according to claim 1, characterized in that the swivel fitting has a lever arrangement having a first (30) and a second lever arm (40) which are both arranged in each case on the body (10) and on the locking element (20).
  3. The furniture element according to claim 2, characterized in that the first (30) and the second (40) lever arms are arranged in swiveling fashion at different positions on the body (10) and/or at different positions on the locking element (20).
  4. The furniture element according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the first lever arm (30) consists of two legs extending at an obtuse angle to each other, and that the second lever arm (40) has a substantially U-shaped form at least in certain portions.
  5. The furniture element according to claim 4, characterized in that the second lever arm (40) is arranged on the body (10) so as to swivel around a fulcrum (46) which is at a smaller distance from the side wall (14) than the fulcrum (36) around which the first lever arm (30) is arranged so as to swivel on the body (10).
  6. The furniture element according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that the swivel fitting has at least two lever arrangements which are arranged spaced apart in the vertical direction, whereby the lever arrangements comprise one or several lever arms (30, 40).
  7. The furniture element according to claim 6, characterized in that the lever arrangements are lever arrangements according to any of claims 2 to 5.
  8. The furniture element according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the lever arrangement arranged below is designed such that it exerts a function so as to bear the locking element (20), and that the lever arrangement arranged above relative thereto is designed such that it exerts a function so as to support the guidance of the locking element (20).
  9. The furniture element according to any of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the lever arrangement arranged above has one or several vertically elastic lever arms (30,40).
  10. The furniture element according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that the locking element (20) has a front portion (22) and at least one side portion (24, 26) which extends at an angle, preferably at right angles, to the front portion (22).
  11. The furniture element according to claim 10, characterized in that the side portion (24) is flush with the side wall (14) of the body (10) in the closed state of the locking element.
  12. The furniture element according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that the locking element (20) has a front portion (22) and at least one bottom portion (28) and/or one roof portion (29) which extends at an angle, preferably at right angles, to the front portion (22).
  13. The furniture element according to claim 12, characterized in that the bottom portion (28) or the roof portion (29) is flush with the bottom or the roof of the body (10) in the closed state of the locking element (20).
  14. The furniture element according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that the lever arm or arms (30, 40) of the swivel fitting are arranged on the bottom portion (28) and/or on the roof portion (29) of the locking element (20).
  15. The furniture element according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that the locking element (20) has a front portion (22) which, in the closed state, is flush with the front side (12) of the body (10).
  16. The furniture element according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that the locking element (20) forms a circumferential frame which is closed on one side by the front portion (22) of the locking element (20).
  17. The furniture element according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that closing means are provided which, in and directly before one or both end positions of the locking element (20), exert a force acting on the locking element or on the swivel fitting in the direction of the respective end position.
  18. The furniture element according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that damping means (50, 50') are provided which damp the motion of the locking element (20) or of the swivel fitting before reaching one or both end positions of the locking element (20).
  19. The furniture element according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that a locking panel is provided by means of which the swivel fitting can be hidden in the open state of the door.
  20. The furniture element according to claim 19, characterized in that the locking panel is connected firmly to the swivel fitting and/or is adapted to be pulled along thereby.
EP20080006395 2007-04-16 2008-03-31 Furniture element with pivotal fitting Active EP1983132B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007017811 2007-04-16
DE102007040886A DE102007040886A1 (en) 2007-04-16 2007-08-29 Cabinet unit, has rotatable bracket that is guided such that lock unit is shifted into certain range of rack side wall during opening of rack front side, where bracket comprises leverage with two arms

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1983132A2 EP1983132A2 (en) 2008-10-22
EP1983132A3 EP1983132A3 (en) 2009-04-08
EP1983132B1 true EP1983132B1 (en) 2011-05-18

Family

ID=39629044

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20080006395 Active EP1983132B1 (en) 2007-04-16 2008-03-31 Furniture element with pivotal fitting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1983132B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10058196B2 (en) * 2014-07-02 2018-08-28 Goppion S.P.A. Showcase with rototranslatory opening
PL3289157T3 (en) 2015-04-30 2021-04-19 Arturo Salice S.P.A. Decelerated hinge for furniture

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB174108A (en) * 1920-08-18 1922-01-18 William Lewis Evans Junior Improvements in and relating to hinge devices for doors and other like members
DE884865C (en) * 1951-07-07 1953-07-30 Vogt Bueromoebel Cabinet with a swivel-in and automatically guided door

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1983132A2 (en) 2008-10-22
EP1983132A3 (en) 2009-04-08

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