EP1949481A4 - Internal combustion apparatus and method utilizing electrolysis cell - Google Patents

Internal combustion apparatus and method utilizing electrolysis cell

Info

Publication number
EP1949481A4
EP1949481A4 EP06816487A EP06816487A EP1949481A4 EP 1949481 A4 EP1949481 A4 EP 1949481A4 EP 06816487 A EP06816487 A EP 06816487A EP 06816487 A EP06816487 A EP 06816487A EP 1949481 A4 EP1949481 A4 EP 1949481A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
internal combustion
combustion apparatus
electrolysis cell
method utilizing
utilizing electrolysis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06816487A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1949481A2 (en
Inventor
Robert W Perry Jr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
All My Relations Inc
Original Assignee
All My Relations Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by All My Relations Inc filed Critical All My Relations Inc
Publication of EP1949481A2 publication Critical patent/EP1949481A2/en
Publication of EP1949481A4 publication Critical patent/EP1949481A4/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
    • F02D19/0642—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions
    • F02D19/0644—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions the gaseous fuel being hydrogen, ammonia or carbon monoxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/0663—Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02D19/0668—Treating or cleaning means; Fuel filters
    • F02D19/0671—Means to generate or modify a fuel, e.g. reformers, electrolytic cells or membranes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
    • F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/08—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels
    • F02D19/081—Adjusting the fuel composition or mixing ratio; Transitioning from one fuel to the other
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
EP06816487A 2005-10-12 2006-10-06 Internal combustion apparatus and method utilizing electrolysis cell Withdrawn EP1949481A4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US72604905P 2005-10-12 2005-10-12
US81929306P 2006-07-07 2006-07-07
US84499706P 2006-09-15 2006-09-15
PCT/US2006/039305 WO2007047182A2 (en) 2005-10-12 2006-10-06 Internal combustion apparatus and method utilizing electrolysis cell

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1949481A2 EP1949481A2 (en) 2008-07-30
EP1949481A4 true EP1949481A4 (en) 2009-10-28

Family

ID=37963020

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06816487A Withdrawn EP1949481A4 (en) 2005-10-12 2006-10-06 Internal combustion apparatus and method utilizing electrolysis cell

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20070080071A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1949481A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2009511747A (en)
AR (1) AR058086A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2006303991A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2663088A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2007047182A2 (en)

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WO2008153829A1 (en) 2007-05-29 2008-12-18 Transphorm, Inc. Electrolysis transistor
US20090148734A1 (en) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-11 Ruey-Li Wang Power system using water as fuel
WO2009149327A2 (en) * 2008-06-05 2009-12-10 Global Opportunities Investment Group, Llc Fuel combustion method and system
RU2010114842A (en) * 2008-09-01 2011-10-20 Джапен Текно Ко., Лтд. (Jp) LIQUID MATERIAL CONSISTING OF HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN; REGASIFIED GAS CONSISTING OF HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN AND PRODUCED FROM LIQUID MATERIAL; METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR OBTAINING LIQUID MATERIAL AND REGASIFIED GAS; AND FUEL CONSISTING OF LIQUID MATERIAL AND / OR REGISTRATED GAS
US20110185990A1 (en) * 2008-10-02 2011-08-04 David Inwald System and method for improving combustion using an electrolysis fuel cell
US20100089676A1 (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-04-15 Toli Papachristopoulos Hydrogen generator system for internal combustion engine
JP2011105534A (en) * 2009-11-15 2011-06-02 Haruo Ota Hydrogen supply apparatus for internal combustion engine and fuel cell
US9034167B2 (en) 2010-03-15 2015-05-19 Evergreen First Start Incorporated Hydrogen/oxygen generator with D.C. servo integrated control
US20110253070A1 (en) * 2010-04-14 2011-10-20 Christopher Haring Hydrogen generator
US8464667B1 (en) * 2010-04-22 2013-06-18 Giulio Stama Hydrogen system for internal combustion engine
US20120037510A1 (en) * 2010-08-12 2012-02-16 Advanced Combustion Technologies,Inc. Process and apparatus for the preparation of combustible fluid
ITMI20110089A1 (en) * 2011-01-26 2012-07-27 Industrie De Nora Spa ELECTRODE FOR EVOLUTION OF OXYGEN IN INDUSTRIAL ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSES
US8278779B2 (en) 2011-02-07 2012-10-02 General Electric Company System and method for providing redundant power to a device
US20120216759A1 (en) * 2011-02-25 2012-08-30 Wallace Taylor Irvin Hydroxy booster system
US20120234265A1 (en) * 2011-03-14 2012-09-20 Ball Duanne Y Hydrogen Fuel Systems
US9267428B2 (en) 2012-02-27 2016-02-23 Deec, Inc. Oxygen-rich plasma generators for boosting internal combustion engines
JP6591892B2 (en) * 2012-05-28 2019-10-16 ハイドロジェニクス コーポレイション Electrolysis device and energy system
US9051872B2 (en) * 2013-02-01 2015-06-09 Serge V. Monros Hydrogen on-demand fuel system for internal combustion engines
GB2518132A (en) * 2013-06-29 2015-03-18 Brian Sheard Improvements in or relating to hydrogen fuel generators
US10465300B2 (en) * 2014-10-16 2019-11-05 Hsin-Yung Lin Gas generator
US9816190B2 (en) 2014-12-15 2017-11-14 JOI Scientific, Inc. Energy extraction system and methods
US10214820B2 (en) 2014-12-15 2019-02-26 JOI Scientific, Inc. Hydrogen generation system with a controllable reactive circuit and associated methods
US10047445B2 (en) 2014-12-15 2018-08-14 JOI Scientific, Inc. Hydrogen generation system
CN105332816A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-02-17 常州南车柴油机零部件有限公司 Piston of internal combustion engine
KR102437648B1 (en) 2016-03-07 2022-08-29 하이테크 파워, 인크. A method of generating and dispensing a secondary fuel for an internal combustion engine
NL2018056B1 (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-07-02 Univ Delft Tech Hybrid battery and electrolyser
IT201700020606A1 (en) * 2017-02-23 2018-08-23 Aurelio Pucci ELECTROLYSIS HEATING SYSTEM.
US20190234348A1 (en) 2018-01-29 2019-08-01 Hytech Power, Llc Ultra Low HHO Injection
WO2021134119A1 (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-07-08 De Melo Garcia Junior Haroldo System and process for extracting hydrogen from salt water and generation of electricity, pure water and hydrogen gas
TWM651366U (en) * 2022-03-02 2024-02-11 迪雅哥馬塞爾羅曼 巴杜 A system for obtaining monoatomic hydrogen by using venturi effect and metallic titanium
US11692516B1 (en) * 2022-05-11 2023-07-04 McKane B. Lee Quantum kinetic injector

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GB1147442A (en) * 1965-05-12 1969-04-02 Henri Bernard Beer Improvements in or relating to electrodes for electrolysis
US3878083A (en) * 1972-05-18 1975-04-15 Electronor Corp Anode for oxygen evolution
US20020166546A1 (en) * 1996-07-16 2002-11-14 Andrews Craig C. Electrolyzer for internal combustion engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007047182A3 (en) 2007-11-22
US20070080071A1 (en) 2007-04-12
JP2009511747A (en) 2009-03-19
EP1949481A2 (en) 2008-07-30
CA2663088A1 (en) 2007-04-26
AU2006303991A1 (en) 2007-04-26
AR058086A1 (en) 2008-01-23
WO2007047182A2 (en) 2007-04-26

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