EP1935087A1 - Systeme electromecanique d'entrainement, notamment pour pompe a cavite progressive pour puits de petrole - Google Patents
Systeme electromecanique d'entrainement, notamment pour pompe a cavite progressive pour puits de petroleInfo
- Publication number
- EP1935087A1 EP1935087A1 EP06820284A EP06820284A EP1935087A1 EP 1935087 A1 EP1935087 A1 EP 1935087A1 EP 06820284 A EP06820284 A EP 06820284A EP 06820284 A EP06820284 A EP 06820284A EP 1935087 A1 EP1935087 A1 EP 1935087A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- machine
- motor
- configuration
- dissipative
- electrical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
- F04C15/0057—Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmission specially adapted for machines or pumps
- F04C15/008—Prime movers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P3/00—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters
- H02P3/06—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter
- H02P3/08—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing a dc motor
- H02P3/12—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing a dc motor by short-circuit or resistive braking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P3/00—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters
- H02P3/06—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter
- H02P3/18—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing an ac motor
- H02P3/22—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing an ac motor by short-circuit or resistive braking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C14/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations
- F04C14/04—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for reversible machines or pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C14/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations
- F04C14/08—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by varying the rotational speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/10—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
- F04C2/107—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member with helical teeth
- F04C2/1071—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member with helical teeth the inner and outer member having a different number of threads and one of the two being made of elastic materials, e.g. Moineau type
Definitions
- Electromechanical drive system especially for progressive cavity pump for oil well
- the present invention relates to electrical systems for coupling to driven or driving devices.
- the invention relates more particularly, but not exclusively, to driven device drive systems which are capable of storing a relatively large potential energy during their operation.
- devilage In case of failure of the power supply of the system, this potential energy is likely to drive the system suddenly in the opposite direction, it is called devilage, and can cause runaway with a speed of deviation reaching values that can be dangerous for people and equipment.
- Such pumps store in operation a potential energy in two forms, namely on the one hand a torsion energy in the drive rod of the pump which is twisted on itself and on the other hand a hydrostatic energy corresponding to the column of fluid in the well.
- a braking device is provided in order to avoid that in the event of engine stopping, the accumulated potential energy suddenly drives the system in the opposite direction.
- This device comprises for example a mechanical disk or centrifugal brake or a hydraulic braking device.
- Japan JP 61 269 686 discloses a system comprising an asynchronous motor for driving a water pump.
- the engine comprises a wound rotor.
- the invention aims, inter alia, to provide an electromechanical system to be coupled to a device for driving and / or driven, to prevent runaway of the system in case of change of operating conditions, including power.
- the electromechanical system is for example configured to be coupled to a driven device and comprises a motor.
- the driven device is for example a progressive cavity pump rod.
- the electromechanical system can still be configured to be coupled to a device driving and include a generator.
- the driving device is then, for example, a wind turbine.
- the subject of the invention is an electromechanical system to be connected to an electrical network, comprising: an electric machine comprising a rotary shaft, and
- a switching system allowing: in a first configuration, that the electric machine operates as a motor in the case where the coupled device is normally driven or generator in the case where the coupled device is normally driving, and in a second configuration, that the electric machine operates as an autonomous generator, the electrical energy generated by the electric machine being dissipated in the machine and in a dissipative load.
- the dissipative load that is connected to the machine can provide more or less of the dissipation of energy when the machine operates as a stand-alone generator.
- a significant part of the dissipation of the energy can take place in the machine itself, in particular in the stator windings, in particular in the case where the dissipative load has no significant impedance and its impedance is substantially less than the internal impedance of the machine.
- the term "dissipative load" should not be understood in a limiting sense and the power dissipated in this load can be much lower than that dissipated in the machine.
- the power dissipated in this load can be much lower than that dissipated in the machine.
- the invention makes it possible to create a braking torque with the electric machine.
- autonomous generator designates a generator that can operate without external input of electrical energy by the network.
- the magnetic field generated by the rotor to excite the stator windings may be due to the presence of permanent magnets and / or windings powered by an exciter incorporated in the machine or powered by the current produced by the machine.
- the machine may be an asynchronous machine whose excitation is provided by one or more capacitors connected to the terminals of the stator.
- the electrical machine may comprise, in exemplary embodiments, a rotor with permanent excitation, in particular a rotor with permanent magnets.
- a permanent magnet machine in particular increases the reliability.
- the electromechanical system may comprise no battery intended to constitute an auxiliary source of energy for supplying windings of the electric machine when the latter operates as an autonomous generator, nor any generating unit playing the same role.
- the rotor is advantageously flux concentration, comprising permanent magnets engaged between pole pieces.
- the machine may include permanent magnets which are oriented radially, the polar axis of each magnet being oriented in the circumferential direction.
- the shape of the curve of the braking torque as a function of the speed can be modified and in particular the braking torque can increase until it reaches a maximum for a certain speed of rotation. then decrease.
- a low dissipative load impedance can make it possible to reach the maximum braking torque relatively quickly.
- the speed for which the torque is maximum is advantageously for example less than or equal to 50 rpm, better 40 rpm, even better 35 rpm. This can allow a significant braking of the coupled device as soon as the network disappears, and maintain this device coupled to a relatively slow rotation speed.
- the coupled device is a pump, in particular an oil well pump, for example of the progressive cavity type, this may allow the column of fluid in the well to empty only very slowly.
- the system can be restarted without being penalized in production by the dead time due to the emptying of the well and its filling.
- the system may or may not include a gearbox or multiplier between the shaft and a device to be coupled to the electromechanical system.
- the invention can make it possible to reduce the risk of runaway in a relatively simple, reliable and economical way, in the event, for example, of a break in the network to which the system is connected.
- the switching system can be used to power the motor in the first configuration to drive the coupled device.
- the reducer can be a gear reducer, which improves the reliability.
- the reduction ratio may be greater than 6, in particular 7 to 15, which makes it possible to use a motor with a relatively high speed of rotation, for example between 2,000 and 9,000 rpm under normal operating conditions.
- the system may include the dissipative load.
- the latter may comprise at least one electrolytic or metallic resistance, for example at least one metal resistor immersed in a bath of a liquid.
- the dissipative load may, if necessary, be reduced to short-circuited conductors and have a relatively low impedance substantially less than the internal impedance of the windings of the machine thus short-circuited. This can have as an advantage of ensuring that the machine essentially delivers, when driven by the coupled device, on its own internal impedance.
- the dissipative load can be connected to the terminals of the machine simply by means of one or more switches, which can be formed by electromechanical relays or by electronic components such as for example thyristors or power transistors.
- the dissipative load is connected to the machine without the current discharged by the machine when it operates as an autonomous generator circulates in a relatively complex electronic device such as an inverter or a dimmer.
- the dissipative load can still, in embodiments, be connected to the machine without this connection involving power electronics components.
- the level of the electrolyte can be modified in order to vary the impedance.
- the switching system can be arranged to automatically switch from the first aforementioned configuration to the second configuration in the event of voluntary cutting or not or failure of the power supply of the electrical machine or the electrical network powered by it and / or stopping the machine.
- the switching system may comprise at least one relay comprising a coil, which is for example supplied directly or indirectly by the electrical network.
- the switching system may be arranged to remain in the second configuration until a predefined command is received.
- the sending of this predefined command depends for example on a voltage observed on the machine, a time delay or a speed of rotation of the machine.
- the electrical system may include a frequency converter to which the motor is connected.
- the predefined command can be sent by the frequency converter, for example.
- the frequency converter may not be powered and receive no current from the machine.
- the frequency converter is for example disconnected from the electrical machine.
- system may comprise a machine speed control device, arranged to connect and disconnect the dissipative load so that this speed of unwinding remains between two thresholds that can be predetermined.
- the control device can then be arranged to disconnect the load when the minimum speed threshold is reached and to reconnect it when the maximum speed threshold is reached.
- the control system of the speed of deviation can also be arranged to act on the current flowing to the dissipative load so that the speed of deviation remains between the two predefined thresholds and / or is substantially constant.
- the electromechanical system can thus remain in a predefined speed range as long as the braking torque is greater than the driving torque and the driving torque remains sufficient to accelerate the system.
- the invention also relates to a surface drive system of a progressive cavity pump for oil well, comprising: a motor comprising an output shaft,
- a reducer preferably geared, between the output shaft and a drive rod of the pump
- a switching system arranged to allow, in a first configuration, the motor to be supplied by a power supply network in order to drive the pump drive rod in a first direction, and in a second configuration where the output shaft is rotated in a second direction opposite to the first, to transfer electrical energy generated by the engine thus driven to the dissipative load, the switching system being arranged to automatically switch to the second configuration in case cutoff of the electrical network in particular.
- the electric motor can be connected to a frequency converter.
- the reduction ratio may be greater than 6, in particular from 7 to 15.
- the motor can be permanent magnets.
- the invention further relates, in another of its aspects, to a surface drive system of a progressive cavity pump for oil well, comprising: a motor comprising a stator having windings and a rotor with permanent magnets , in particular a flux-concentration rotor, a switching system arranged to allow, in a first configuration, the motor to be powered, and in a second configuration, to short-circuit the stator windings in case of accidental interruption of the power supply of the motor, for example in the event of a power failure.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electromechanical system according to an exemplary implementation of the invention
- FIG. 2 schematically represents a relay of the switching system
- FIG. 3 illustrates the possibility for the dissipative load to comprise several stages of resistances that can be selected
- FIGS. 4 and 9 are block diagrams of other examples of electromechanical systems
- FIGS. 5 and 6 are block diagrams of electromechanical systems comprising a device for controlling the speed of unwinding
- FIG. 7 schematically represents, in cross-section, an example of a rotor with permanent magnets
- FIG. 8 is an example of a curve of evolution of the braking torque as a function of speed.
- the electromechanical system 1 shown in Figure 1 comprises an electric machine 2 comprising an electric motor in the example.
- This motor comprises for example a stator and a rotor with permanent magnets.
- the stator is for example concentrated or distributed winding.
- the rotor comprises for example surface magnets or magnets arranged between polar parts.
- FIG. 8 represents an example of rotor 100 with permanent magnets 101, arranged radially between polar pieces 102.
- Such a rotor is at a flux concentration, which can make it possible to limit the short-circuit current and reduce the risk of excessive heating and / or the risk of demagnetization of the magnets.
- the motor is, for example, as described in US Pat. No. 6,891,299.
- the associated stator may be concentrated or distributed winding.
- the electromechanical system 1 also comprises, in the example under consideration, a gear reducer 3, making it possible to reduce the rotational speed of the motor 2 and to drive a driven device 4 which is, for example, a drive rod of a pump. progressive cavity disposed at the bottom of an oil well.
- the gearbox 3 for example has a relatively high reduction factor, for example greater than 6, especially between 7 and 15.
- the engine 2 is normally powered by a frequency converter 6, which is connected to a power supply network 7.
- the motor 2 is powered by the drive 6 through a switching system 9.
- the latter can take a first configuration in which the motor 2 is powered by the drive 6 and a second configuration in which the motor 2 is connected to a motor. dissipative charge 13.
- the switching system 9 comprises at least one electronic and / or electromechanical switch which makes it possible to selectively connect the motor 2 to the converter 6 or the dissipative load 13.
- the switching system 9 comprises at least one electromechanical relay having a coil 10 and a series of contacts 11.
- the series of contacts 11 makes it possible, for example, when the coil 10 is energized, to establish the current flow between sets of conductors 14 and 15 respectively connected to the motor 2 and to the variator 6. In the absence of power supply to the coil, the series of contacts 11 connects the sets of conductors 14 to sets of conductors 17 connected to the dissipative load 13.
- the restarting of the machine may, in exemplary embodiments of the invention, be conditioned for example by a speed of rotation of the machine, by a voltage observed on the machine or by a time delay.
- the restart can be prevented as long as the speed is not zero or the voltage across the machine is not less than a threshold value.
- a second series of contacts 12 of the electromechanical relay can be used so that the supply of the coil 10 is through this second series of contacts, which allows, once the supply of the coil 10 has ceased, again to prevent it from being excited until a predefined action is exerted on the switching system 9.
- the predefined command comes for example from the drive 6 but can be done differently, for example by acting manually on a contactor.
- the dissipative load 13 may be formed of electrical conductors of low ohmic resistance, in order to short-circuit the terminals of the machine, most of the power to be dissipated then being dissipated in the machine. Alternatively, the dissipative load 13 may have a higher impedance.
- the dissipative charge 13 comprises, for example, at least one resistor, which is, for example, a metal or electrolytic resistor.
- the metal resistor is advantageously immersed in a bath of non-combustible liquid, which can reduce the risk of fire when the electromechanical system is used in an explosive atmosphere, which may be the case in the vicinity of a well. oil.
- the dissipative load 13 may comprise resistors and / or any other passive or active component making it possible to dissipate electrical energy, for example capacitors and / or chokes.
- the dissipative charge 13 may further comprise an electrolytic resistor comprising at least two electrodes immersed in an electrolyte. If necessary, the level of the electrolyte can be changed to adjust the resistance to the desired value.
- the braking torque of the motor is a function of the current flowing through the dissipative load 13 and the choice of the impedance of the dissipative load can make it possible to dissipate the energy appropriately.
- the braking torque can be reduced as the pump drive shaft slows down, so that the well can be emptied more quickly.
- the dissipative load 13 can for this purpose comprise several resistance resistor stages 20 which can be selectively connected to the motor 2, for example via the switching system 9, as illustrated in FIG. 3, as a function of the rotational speed. of it and / or the voltage at its terminals, for example that the dissipated power is maximum while remaining admissible.
- the level of the electrolyte varies with time during braking, for example decreases thanks to a controlled leakage.
- the lowering of the electrolyte level increases the resistance and decreases the braking torque. This lowering of the level can be triggered for example during the passage in the second configuration.
- the electromechanical system of Figure 1 allows, in case of power failure 7 for example, the motor 2 to be driven in the opposite direction of rotation by the energy accumulated in the driven device.
- This rotation can be performed at a relatively high speed, given the reduction ratio of the gear 3, which allows to obtain inertial braking.
- gears in the gearbox 3 contributes to ensuring the reliability of the mechanical connection between the driven device 4 and the engine 2.
- the rotor drive of the motor 2 generates an electrical energy which is dissipated more or less in the dissipative load 13 and in the motor 2, according to the respective impedances.
- the use of a permanent magnet motor contributes to the reliability of the electromechanical system, such a motor having the advantage of having a permanent integrated excitation.
- the switching system 9 can be arranged to automatically switch to the configuration where the motor 2 is connected to the dissipative load 13, not only in the event of a cut in the electrical network 7, but also in the event of engine shutdown or failure of the engine. inverter 6, for example.
- the braking provided by the motor 2 prevents the drive rod of the pump from rotating at an excessive speed.
- the accumulated potential energy can be gradually dissipated.
- the invention also applies to an electric machine 22 which is driven by a driving device 24 such as for example a wind turbine, via a multiplier 3.
- a driving device 24 such as for example a wind turbine
- the machine 22 normally operates as a generator and the energy is returned to an electrical network 27.
- the braking of the driven device 4 or driving 24 can be carried out only by the engine 2 or the generator 22, by causing it to flow into the dissipative load 13, as just explained.
- the braking of the driven device 4 or driving 24 also involves a different braking device, for example mechanical or hydraulic, which acts for example at the same time as the braking torque exerted by the motor 2 or the generator 22 or in a non-simultaneous manner.
- a different braking device for example mechanical or hydraulic, which acts for example at the same time as the braking torque exerted by the motor 2 or the generator 22 or in a non-simultaneous manner.
- This braking device can for example be activated from a certain rotational speed of the engine 2 or the generator 22.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show electromechanical systems comprising a device 10 for controlling the speed of unwinding.
- the dissipative charge 13 is connected to or disconnected from the machine 2 or 22 by the control device 10 by any breaking means, for example at least one contactor or a static electronic switch which may comprise for example a thyristor.
- This device 10 is configured so that the speed of rotation of the machine remains between two determined thresholds. Load 13 is disconnected from machine 2 or 22 when the minimum speed threshold is reached. The electromechanical system then in freewheel can accelerate under the effect of the driving torque of the coupled device 4.
- the load 13 When the maximum speed threshold is reached, the load 13 is connected. The coupled device is then braked, the braking torque depending on the current passing through the load 13.
- the device 10 thus allows the system to remain in the desired speed range as long as the braking torque is greater than the driving torque and the driving torque remains sufficient to accelerate the system.
- the voltage supplied by the machine is an image of the speed
- the switching of the load can be performed depending on the output voltage of the machine when the it works as a generator.
- the control device 10 may comprise an electromechanical relay that sticks from a certain voltage corresponding to the speed from which the braking is to be triggered.
- the control device 10 may comprise a more complex electronic circuit for setting trip thresholds.
- control device 10 instead of using logic "all or nothing" type of one or more electronic or electromechanical switches, it is possible to use in the control device 10 a regulator, for example of the PWM chopper type or dimmer, allowing to continuously control the current between the machine 2 or 22 and the dissipative load 13. This may allow a finer regulation of the speed.
- a regulator for example of the PWM chopper type or dimmer
- a dissipative load 13 whose impedance is less than the internal impedance of the machine, in order to obtain a rapid increase in torque as a function of speed, as illustrated in FIG. 7.
- a maximum braking torque can be obtained for a speed of rotation less than or equal to 50 rpm, for example of the order of 30 rpm.
- the rotor is for example permanent magnets and flux concentration.
- the drive 6 remains connected to the motor 2 and includes electronic switches capable of withstanding the voltage induced by the machine 2 when operating as a generator.
- power grid should be understood generally and encompass public or private, regional or local networks.
- the electrical network is for example single-phase in about 100 V / 60 Hz or 220 V about / 50 Hz, or three-phase in about 400 V / 50 Hz or about 460 V / 60 Hz.
- the electromechanical system comprises a gearbox or multiplier, but in non-illustrated variants, for other applications for example, the electromechanical system is devoid of it.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Stopping Of Electric Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0553104A FR2891960B1 (fr) | 2005-10-12 | 2005-10-12 | Systeme electromecanique d'entrainement, notamment pour pompe a cavite progressive pour puits de petrole. |
PCT/FR2006/051022 WO2007042732A1 (fr) | 2005-10-12 | 2006-10-12 | Systeme electromecanique d'entrainement, notamment pour pompe a cavite progressive pour puits de petrole |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1935087A1 true EP1935087A1 (fr) | 2008-06-25 |
Family
ID=36608758
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06820284A Withdrawn EP1935087A1 (fr) | 2005-10-12 | 2006-10-12 | Systeme electromecanique d'entrainement, notamment pour pompe a cavite progressive pour puits de petrole |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7880418B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1935087A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101313459A (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0617234A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2626066C (fr) |
EA (1) | EA200801051A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2891960B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007042732A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7814993B2 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-10-19 | Robbins & Myers Energy Systems L.P. | Downhole power generator and method |
EP2476900A1 (fr) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-07-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Éolienne |
US20130255933A1 (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2013-10-03 | Kuei-Hsien Shen | Oil pumping system using a switched reluctance motor to drive a screw pump |
FR2997441B1 (fr) | 2012-10-29 | 2015-03-20 | Leroy Somer Moteurs | Procede de vidage d'un puits de petrole et systeme pour sa mise en oeuvre. |
FR3016933B1 (fr) | 2014-01-29 | 2016-02-19 | Leroy Somer Moteurs | Installation de pompage d'hydrocarbures, module et procede. |
US9441683B2 (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2016-09-13 | Yen-Hong Wong | Hydraulic auxiliary brake device of motor used for oil production |
US11274533B2 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2022-03-15 | Moog Inc. | Linear motor for pumping |
AU2020270918A1 (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2021-10-28 | Schlumberger Technology B.V. | Progressive cavity pump system having reverse mode |
US11955782B1 (en) | 2022-11-01 | 2024-04-09 | Typhon Technology Solutions (U.S.), Llc | System and method for fracturing of underground formations using electric grid power |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003084045A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-09 | Abb Oy | Systeme et procede de freinage du moteur d'une unite de propulsion |
US20050052145A1 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2005-03-10 | Carrier David A. | Method and device for braking a motor |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB690090A (en) * | 1950-09-19 | 1953-04-08 | Vickers Electrical Co Ltd | Improvements in and relating to control systems for electric motors |
US4000446A (en) * | 1975-06-04 | 1976-12-28 | Borg-Warner Corporation | Overload protection system for three-phase submersible pump motor |
US4021700A (en) * | 1975-06-04 | 1977-05-03 | Borg-Warner Corporation | Digital logic control system for three-phase submersible pump motor |
US4262209A (en) * | 1979-02-26 | 1981-04-14 | Berner Charles A | Supplemental electrical power generating system |
JP2524575B2 (ja) * | 1985-05-24 | 1996-08-14 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 可変速揚水発電装置における可変速発電電動機の制動装置 |
JPH0691759B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-12 | 1994-11-14 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 内燃機関の発電制御装置 |
US5442276A (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1995-08-15 | Integrated Technology Corporation | Apparatus for providing controlled mechanical braking torque |
US5028804A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-07-02 | The State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University | Brushless doubly-fed generator control system |
US5053662A (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1991-10-01 | General Electric Company | Electromagnetic damping of a shaft |
US5198734A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1993-03-30 | Marathon Oil Company | Method and means for stopping backspinning motor |
US5749416A (en) * | 1995-04-10 | 1998-05-12 | Mono Pumps Limited | Downhole pump drive head assembly |
US5608615A (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 1997-03-04 | Luce; John W. | Asynchronous intergrid transfer apparatus |
CA2187578C (fr) * | 1996-10-10 | 2003-02-04 | Vern Arthur Hult | Bloc d'entrainement de pompe |
DE19728944A1 (de) | 1997-07-07 | 1999-01-14 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkanalen mit Hilfe eines Rhodium-tri-polyethylenglykolats, und diese Verbindung selbst |
US6079489A (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 2000-06-27 | Weatherford Holding U.S., Inc. | Centrifugal backspin retarder and drivehead for use therewith |
JP2000110735A (ja) * | 1998-10-01 | 2000-04-18 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | ポンプ保護装置、ポンプ保護方法及びポンプ装置 |
DE19849756C2 (de) | 1998-10-28 | 2002-05-29 | Netzsch Mohnopumpen Gmbh | Antriebskopf für ein drehantreibbares Gestänge, insbes. zum Antreiben einer Bohrlochpumpe |
US6825575B1 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2004-11-30 | Borealis Technical Limited | Electronically controlled engine generator set |
CA2311036A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-09 | Oil Lift Technology Inc. | Tete de groupe motopompe avec boite a garniture etanche, frein centrifuge et attache de verrouillage pour tige polie |
US7044215B2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2006-05-16 | New Horizon Exploration, Inc. | Apparatus and method for driving submerged pumps |
US7330779B2 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2008-02-12 | Unico, Inc. | Method and system for improving pump efficiency and productivity under power disturbance conditions |
-
2005
- 2005-10-12 FR FR0553104A patent/FR2891960B1/fr active Active
-
2006
- 2006-10-12 CA CA2626066A patent/CA2626066C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-12 WO PCT/FR2006/051022 patent/WO2007042732A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2006-10-12 EP EP06820284A patent/EP1935087A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-10-12 US US11/992,959 patent/US7880418B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-12 CN CNA2006800437021A patent/CN101313459A/zh active Pending
- 2006-10-12 BR BRPI0617234-2A patent/BRPI0617234A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-12 EA EA200801051A patent/EA200801051A1/ru unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003084045A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-09 | Abb Oy | Systeme et procede de freinage du moteur d'une unite de propulsion |
US20050052145A1 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2005-03-10 | Carrier David A. | Method and device for braking a motor |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2007042732A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2626066C (fr) | 2015-11-03 |
WO2007042732A1 (fr) | 2007-04-19 |
BRPI0617234A2 (pt) | 2011-07-19 |
EA200801051A1 (ru) | 2008-10-30 |
CA2626066A1 (fr) | 2007-04-19 |
FR2891960B1 (fr) | 2008-07-04 |
US7880418B2 (en) | 2011-02-01 |
FR2891960A1 (fr) | 2007-04-13 |
US20080246427A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
CN101313459A (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2626066C (fr) | Systeme electromecanique d'entrainement, notamment pour pompe a cavite progressive pour puits de petrole | |
EP1746700B1 (fr) | Dispositif d'alimentation d'un variateur de vitesse | |
EP1580877B1 (fr) | Appareil électroménager incluant un moteur électrique | |
CH660100A5 (fr) | Dispositif d'entrainement d'un compresseur. | |
EP2721728A2 (fr) | Alternateur a régulation de tension | |
EP3365970A1 (fr) | Démarreur-générateur de turbomachine a machine électrique asynchrone multi-enroulements | |
WO2020095149A1 (fr) | Machine d'alimentation sans interruption | |
FR2982441A1 (fr) | Machine synchrone hybride. | |
EP2961060B1 (fr) | Système d'alimentation électrique d'une charge et procédé d'alimentation correspondant | |
FR2973297A1 (fr) | Procede et systeme d'alimentation electrique redondante d'un vehicule automobile hybride | |
EP2638632B1 (fr) | Circuit d'alimentation pour un aeronef incluant une machine asynchrone | |
BE1026773B1 (fr) | Machine ASI (Alimentation Sans Interruption) | |
EP3095171B1 (fr) | Procede de commande d'un module electronique de puissance apte a fonctionner en redresseur synchrone, dispositif de commande correspondant et machine electrique tournante de vehicule electrique comprenant un tel dispositif | |
FR2747431A1 (fr) | Pompe turbomoleculaire a paliers magnetiques actifs | |
WO2018051013A1 (fr) | Systeme de transfert de puissance electrique | |
EP0046435B1 (fr) | Dispositif de démarrage et de contrôle de la vitesse d'un moteur électrique | |
EP4252336A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'actionnement de pompe, systeme de pompage, aeronef et procede d'alimentation en carburant associes | |
EP1093213B1 (fr) | Pompe à démarrage à vitesse maximale | |
FR2474782A1 (fr) | Groupe convertisseur comportant un moteur triphase et un generateur synchrone | |
BE387021A (fr) | ||
FR2872647A1 (fr) | Systeme de controle de la vitesse d'un moteur electrique | |
BE359003A (fr) | ||
BE541070A (fr) | ||
BE406613A (fr) | ||
BE374525A (fr) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20080326 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20160216 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: F04C 15/00 20060101ALI20180201BHEP Ipc: F04C 14/08 20060101ALI20180201BHEP Ipc: H02P 3/12 20060101ALI20180201BHEP Ipc: F04C 14/04 20060101ALI20180201BHEP Ipc: F04C 2/107 20060101AFI20180201BHEP Ipc: H02P 3/22 20060101ALI20180201BHEP |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20180223 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20180706 |