EP1933006A1 - 3-,5-,7-,9-,11- etc. chamber cylinder construction (expansion possible up to strength limit) - Google Patents
3-,5-,7-,9-,11- etc. chamber cylinder construction (expansion possible up to strength limit) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1933006A1 EP1933006A1 EP06025909A EP06025909A EP1933006A1 EP 1933006 A1 EP1933006 A1 EP 1933006A1 EP 06025909 A EP06025909 A EP 06025909A EP 06025909 A EP06025909 A EP 06025909A EP 1933006 A1 EP1933006 A1 EP 1933006A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- chamber
- piston rod
- inner cylinder
- hollow piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
- F01B7/00—Machines or engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders
- F01B7/16—Machines or engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders with pistons synchronously moving in tandem arrangement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
- F01B7/00—Machines or engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders
- F01B7/20—Machines or engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders with two or more pistons reciprocating one within another, e.g. one piston forming cylinder of the other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
- F01B7/00—Machines or engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders
- F01B7/02—Machines or engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders with oppositely reciprocating pistons
- F01B7/04—Machines or engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders with oppositely reciprocating pistons acting on same main shaft
- F01B7/06—Machines or engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders with oppositely reciprocating pistons acting on same main shaft using only connecting-rods for conversion of reciprocatory into rotary motion or vice versa
- F01B7/10—Machines or engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders with oppositely reciprocating pistons acting on same main shaft using only connecting-rods for conversion of reciprocatory into rotary motion or vice versa having piston-rod of one piston passed through other piston
Definitions
- the invention relates to a 3-, 5-, 7-, 9-, 11-, etc. chamber cylinder for liquid or gas as the working medium. From the prior art, a hydraulic cylinder is known, which operates on the principle of a flow chamber and a return chamber. All telescopic presses also work on the same system. The invention relates to a 3-, 5-, 7-, 9-, 11-, etc.
- chamber cylinder for liquid or gas as the working medium, consisting of a sealingly guided in an inner cylinder axially displaceable hollow piston with a hollow piston rod, wherein the inner cylinder is provided at an inner end with a cylinder bottom through which the hollow piston rod is sealingly guided, and connected via an outer cylinder bottom fixed to the hollow piston rod, sealingly axially displaceably guided on the inner cylinder outer cylinder, so that a first flow chamber between an outer cylinder bottom is formed of the inner cylinder and the hollow piston, a second flow chamber between the outer cylinder bottom of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder bottom of the inner cylinder is formed around the hollow piston rod and a return chamber between the inner cylinder bottom of the inner cylinder and the hollow piston is formed around the hollow piston rod.
- the inventive 3-, 5-, 7-, 9-, 11-, etc. chamber cylinder can be used in machines and systems as a hydraulic cylinder individually or in combination.
- the cylinder according to the invention can be used in all machines and equipment in which conventional cylinders with 2-chamber cylinder system (supply and return) are in use, in power plants, compressors, as a compressor and as a pressure transducer.
- the design can also find application in internal combustion engines by the return chamber c works as a combustion chamber and the bursts of explosion act on both pistons or the first flow chamber a and the return chamber c act as combustion chambers and the bursts impact on four piston surfaces or all 3 chambers as combustion chambers in the Clock a + b to c work with b is the second flow chamber is called.
- the 3-, 5-, 7-, 9-, 11- and 11-cylinder chambers work on the same principle, namely with 2 flow chambers (a and b) and a return chamber (c) and vice versa, which can be arranged as required can be extended according to the principle 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, etc. according to the choice of the chamber.
- Important in the present invention is the expansion of the piston area compared to the conventional cylinder by constructing a 3-, 5-, 7-, 9-, 11-, etc. chamber cylinder, which makes it possible to integrate a second flow chamber into the cylinder, which increases the piston area up to 95% and thus increases the power of the 3-, 5-, 7-, 9-, 11-, etc. chamber cylinder to the required need.
- a 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, and so forth chamber cylinder according to the invention has various advantages over the conventional cylinder: Reduction of the dead weight to the required requirement or increase the pressing force to the required requirement or reduce the pressure while maintaining the same force. When used as a compressor, the pressure in the chamber c increases as needed.
- FIG. 1 represents a longitudinal section through the 3-, 5-, 7-, 9-, 11- usw chamber cylinder, which is driven through the openings 51 to chambers a and to chambers b with liquid or gas (flow).
- the liquid or gas escapes from chamber c (return)
- the piston surfaces 52 and 53 in the chambers a and b the pressing force of the 3-, 5-, 7-, 9-, 11- usw chamber cylinder is determined.
- the openings 59 are opened.
- the tensile force of the 3-, 5-, 7-, 9-, 11- is determined chamber cylinder.
- the openings 51 are opened.
- FIG. 1 shows the longitudinal section of the 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 and so forth chamber cylinder in driven and FIG. 2 in extended state
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen 3-, 5-,7-,9-,11- u.s.w. Kammer-Zylinder für Flüssigkeit oder Gas als Arbeitsmedium.
Aus dem Stand der Technik ist ein Hydrozylinder bekannt, der nach dem Prinzip einer Vorlaufkammer und einer Rücklaufkammer arbeitet. Auch alle Teleskoppressen funktionieren nach dem gleichen System.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein 3-, 5-,7-,9-,11- u.s.w. Kammer-Zylinder für Flüssigkeit oder Gas als Arbeitsmedium, bestehend aus einem dichtend in einem Innenzylinder axial verschieblich geführten hohlen Kolben mit einer hohlen Kolbenstange, wobei der Innenzylinder an einem inneren Ende mit einem Zylinderboden versehen ist, durch den die hohle Kolbenstange dichtend geführt wird, und einem über einen äußeren Zylinderboden fest mit der hohlen Kolbenstange verbundenen, dichtend an dem Innenzylinder axial verschieblich geführten Außenzylinder, so dass eine erste Vorlaufkammer zwischen einem äußeren Zylinderboden des Innenzylinders und dem hohlen Kolben gebildet wird, eine zweite Vorlaufkammer zwischen dem äußeren Zylinderboden des Außenzylinders und dem inneren Zylinderboden des Innenzylinders um die hohle Kolbenstange gebildet wird und eine Rücklaufkammer zwischen dem inneren Zylinderboden des Innenzylinders und dem hohlen Kolben um die hohle Kolbenstange gebildet wird.The invention relates to a 3-, 5-, 7-, 9-, 11-, etc. chamber cylinder for liquid or gas as the working medium.
From the prior art, a hydraulic cylinder is known, which operates on the principle of a flow chamber and a return chamber. All telescopic presses also work on the same system.
The invention relates to a 3-, 5-, 7-, 9-, 11-, etc. chamber cylinder for liquid or gas as the working medium, consisting of a sealingly guided in an inner cylinder axially displaceable hollow piston with a hollow piston rod, wherein the inner cylinder is provided at an inner end with a cylinder bottom through which the hollow piston rod is sealingly guided, and connected via an outer cylinder bottom fixed to the hollow piston rod, sealingly axially displaceably guided on the inner cylinder outer cylinder, so that a first flow chamber between an outer cylinder bottom is formed of the inner cylinder and the hollow piston, a second flow chamber between the outer cylinder bottom of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder bottom of the inner cylinder is formed around the hollow piston rod and a return chamber between the inner cylinder bottom of the inner cylinder and the hollow piston is formed around the hollow piston rod.
Der erfindungsgemäße 3-, 5-,7-,9-,11- u.s.w. Kammer-Zylinder kann in Maschinen und Anlagen als Hydrozylinder einzeln oder im Verbund eingesetzt werden. Der erfindungsgemäße Zylinder ist in allen Maschinen und Geräten verwendbar, in denen herkömmliche Zylinder mit 2-Kammer-Zylinder-System (Vor- und Rücklauf) im Einsatz sind, in Energiegewinnungsanlagen, Kompressoren, als Vedichter sowie als Druckumformer.The inventive 3-, 5-, 7-, 9-, 11-, etc. chamber cylinder can be used in machines and systems as a hydraulic cylinder individually or in combination. The cylinder according to the invention can be used in all machines and equipment in which conventional cylinders with 2-chamber cylinder system (supply and return) are in use, in power plants, compressors, as a compressor and as a pressure transducer.
Die Konstruktion kann auch in Verbrennungsmotoren Anwendung finden, indem die Rücklaufkammer c als Verbrennungskammer arbeitet und die Explosionsstöße auf beide Kolben wirken oder die erste Vorlaufkammer a und die Rücklaufkammer c als Verbrennungskammern wirken und die Explosionsstöße auf vier Kolbenflächen wirken oder auch alle 3 Kammern als Verbrennungskammern im Takt a + b zu c arbeiten wobei mit b die zweite Vorlaufkammer bezeichnet ist.
In allen Bereichen funktioniert der 3-, 5-,7-,9-,11- u.s.w. Kammer-Zylinder nach dem gleichen Prinzip, nämlich mit 2 Vorlaufkammern (a und b) und einer Rücklaufkammer (c) und umgekehrt, die beliebig nach Bedarf erweitert werden nach dem Prinzip 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 u.s.w. entsprechend der Wahl der Kammer.
Wichtig in der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die Erweiterung der Kolbenfläche im Vergleich zum herkömmlichen Zylinder durch Konstruktion eines 3-, 5-,7-,9-,11- u.s.w. Kammer-Zylinders, die es ermöglicht, eine zweite Vorlaufkammer in den Zylinder zu integrieren, die die Kolbenfläche bis auf 95 % vergrößert und somit die Kraft des 3-, 5-,7-,9-,11- u.s.w. Kammer-Zylinders um den erforderlichen Bedarf erhöht.
Ein erfindungsgemäßer 3-, 5-,7-,9-,11- u.s.w. Kammer-Zylinder weist im Vergleich zum herkömmlichen Zylinder verschiedene Vorteile auf:
Verringerung des Eigengewichtes bis zum erforderlichen Bedarf oder Erhöhung der Presskraft bis zum erforderlichen Bedarf oder Verringerung des Druckes bei gleichbleibender Kraft. Im Einsatz als Verdichter erhöht sich der Druck in der Kammer c nach Bedarf.
Als Druckumformer kann durch das Betreiben der Kammern a und b der Druck in Kammer c bis 100 % erhöht und durch das Betreiben der Kammer c der Druck in den Kammern a und b bis zu 100 % verringert werden.
In Energiegewinnungsanlagen (Wasserkraft) kann der Schweredruck beim Einsatz des 3-, 5-,7-,9-,11- u.s.w. Kammer-Zylinders durch Wirkung auf die vergrößerte Kolbenfäche entsprechend erhöht werden.
In Verbrennungsmotoren erhöht sich die Leistung, da bei der Explosion gleichzeitig beide Kolbenflächen einen Arbeitsweg machen.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.
Durch die Kolbenflächen 52 und 53 in den Kammern a und b wird die Presskraft des 3-, 5-,7-,9-,11- u.s.w. Kammer-Zylinders bestimmt. Gleichzeitig sind die Öffnungen 59 geöffnet.
Durch die Kolbenflächen 52 und 53 aus Sicht der Kammer c wird die Zugkraft des 3-, 5-,7-,9-,11- u.s.w. Kammer-Zylinders bestimmt. Gleichzeitig sind die Öffnungen 51 geöffnet.
Wenn die Zugkraft und die Presskraft gleich groß sein sollen, dann muss die Flüssigkeit oder das Gas mit dem doppelten Druck in die Kammern c gepumpt werden, da dieser Arbeitshub nur aus den Kammern c erfolgt und nicht, wie bei der Pressluft, aus 2 oder mehr Kammern.
In all areas, the 3-, 5-, 7-, 9-, 11- and 11-cylinder chambers work on the same principle, namely with 2 flow chambers (a and b) and a return chamber (c) and vice versa, which can be arranged as required can be extended according to the
Important in the present invention is the expansion of the piston area compared to the conventional cylinder by constructing a 3-, 5-, 7-, 9-, 11-, etc. chamber cylinder, which makes it possible to integrate a second flow chamber into the cylinder, which increases the piston area up to 95% and thus increases the power of the 3-, 5-, 7-, 9-, 11-, etc. chamber cylinder to the required need.
A 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, and so forth chamber cylinder according to the invention has various advantages over the conventional cylinder:
Reduction of the dead weight to the required requirement or increase the pressing force to the required requirement or reduce the pressure while maintaining the same force. When used as a compressor, the pressure in the chamber c increases as needed.
As a pressure transducer can be increased by operating the chambers a and b, the pressure in chamber c to 100% and reduced by operating the chamber c, the pressure in the chambers a and b up to 100%.
In energy production plants (hydropower), the gravitational pressure when using the 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 and so forth chamber cylinders can be correspondingly increased due to the increased piston area.
In combustion engines, the performance increases because both pistons make a working path during the explosion.
Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
By the
By the
If the tensile force and the pressing force are to be equal, then the liquid or the gas must be pumped into the chambers c at twice the pressure, since this working stroke takes place only from the chambers c and not, as in the compressed air, from 2 or more chambers.
Claims (7)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass an dem äußeren Boden (65) des Innenzylinders (50) und an dem äußeren Boden (57) des Außenzylinders (56) jeweils eine oder mehrere Öffnungen (51) für den Eintritt und den Austritt von Flüssigkeit oder Gas vorgesehen sind, die am Rand des Bodens (57, 65) über den Umfang des Bodens gleichmäßig verteilt sind.3, 5, 7, 9, 11, etc. chamber cylinder according to claim 1,
characterized,
that in each case one or more openings (51) for the entry and exit of liquid or gas are provided on the outer bottom (65) of the inner cylinder (50) and on the outer bottom (57) of the outer cylinder (56) at the edge of the soil (57, 65) are evenly distributed over the circumference of the soil.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Außenzylinder (56) am Ende der Kolbenstange (54) angeordnet ist und den Innenzylinder (50) bis in Höhe des Kolbens (53) übergreift.3, 5, 7, 9, 11, and so forth. Chamber cylinder according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized,
that the outer cylinder (56) is arranged at the end of the piston rod (54) and the inner cylinder (50) up to the level of the piston (53) engages.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Kolben (53) und die Kolbenstange (54) wenigstens 2 axial verlaufende Öffnungen (59) aufweisen.3, 5, 7, 9, 11, and so forth. Chamber cylinder according to one of claims 1 to 3
characterized,
in that the piston (53) and the piston rod (54) have at least two axially extending openings (59).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der 3-, 5-,7-,9-,11- u.s.w. Kammer-Zylinder (14) innerhalb des Außenzylinders (56) einen Außenringraum (67) und innerhalb der Kolbenstange (54) und des Kolbens (53) einen zusammenhängenden Innenraum (69) aufweist.3, 5, 7, 9, 11, and so forth. Chamber cylinder according to one of claims 1 to 4
characterized,
that the 3-, 5-, 7-, 9-, 11-, etc chamber cylinder (14) within the outer cylinder (56) has an outer annular space (67) and within the piston rod (54) and the piston (53) a continuous interior (69).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die einzelnen Kammern zueinander durch Ventilsteuerung beliebig nach Bedarf aktiviert und blockiert werden und somit in den blockierten Kammern a und b ein Unterdruck wirkt, der die Presskraft reduziert.3, 5, 7, 9, 11, and so forth. Chamber cylinder according to one of claims 1 to 5
characterized,
that the individual chambers are activated and blocked as required by valve control as required, and thus a negative pressure acts in the blocked chambers a and b, which reduces the pressing force.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06025909A EP1933006A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 | 2006-12-14 | 3-,5-,7-,9-,11- etc. chamber cylinder construction (expansion possible up to strength limit) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06025909A EP1933006A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 | 2006-12-14 | 3-,5-,7-,9-,11- etc. chamber cylinder construction (expansion possible up to strength limit) |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1933006A1 true EP1933006A1 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
Family
ID=38740495
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06025909A Ceased EP1933006A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 | 2006-12-14 | 3-,5-,7-,9-,11- etc. chamber cylinder construction (expansion possible up to strength limit) |
Country Status (1)
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EP (1) | EP1933006A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2719859A1 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-16 | Weiss, Günter | Universal piston turbine |
DE102014003071A1 (en) | 2014-03-03 | 2015-09-03 | Richard Weiss | Energy storage system in the wind boiler |
DE102014006157A1 (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-10-29 | Richard Weiss | Wing wind turbine on the wind boiler |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60194288A (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1985-10-02 | Mitsuo Okamoto | Isometric and isothermal heat exchanger |
DE3518982A1 (en) * | 1985-05-07 | 1986-11-13 | Fred 5600 Wuppertal Nixdorf | Two stroke internal combustion engine |
EP0741232A1 (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1996-11-06 | Richard Weiss | 3 chamber cylinder |
WO1996035042A1 (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1996-11-07 | Fa. Kib Ingenieurbüro Gmbh | Construction of a 3-chamber-cylinder with enlarged piston area and with two forward motion chambers and one reverse motion chamber or inverse |
EP0745754A1 (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1996-12-04 | Richard Weiss | Engine with a 3 chamber cylinder |
WO1998026166A1 (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 1998-06-18 | Julia Boon | An internal combustion engine |
WO2001057377A1 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2001-08-09 | Normand Beaudoin | Mechanical discharge self-supercharging engine |
US20040226436A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-11-18 | Wood Group Pressure Control Canada, Inc. D/B/A Barber Industries | Tandem cylinder apparatus and method of using same |
-
2006
- 2006-12-14 EP EP06025909A patent/EP1933006A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60194288A (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1985-10-02 | Mitsuo Okamoto | Isometric and isothermal heat exchanger |
DE3518982A1 (en) * | 1985-05-07 | 1986-11-13 | Fred 5600 Wuppertal Nixdorf | Two stroke internal combustion engine |
EP0741232A1 (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1996-11-06 | Richard Weiss | 3 chamber cylinder |
WO1996035042A1 (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1996-11-07 | Fa. Kib Ingenieurbüro Gmbh | Construction of a 3-chamber-cylinder with enlarged piston area and with two forward motion chambers and one reverse motion chamber or inverse |
EP0745754A1 (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1996-12-04 | Richard Weiss | Engine with a 3 chamber cylinder |
WO1998026166A1 (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 1998-06-18 | Julia Boon | An internal combustion engine |
WO2001057377A1 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2001-08-09 | Normand Beaudoin | Mechanical discharge self-supercharging engine |
US20040226436A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-11-18 | Wood Group Pressure Control Canada, Inc. D/B/A Barber Industries | Tandem cylinder apparatus and method of using same |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2719859A1 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-16 | Weiss, Günter | Universal piston turbine |
DE102014003071A1 (en) | 2014-03-03 | 2015-09-03 | Richard Weiss | Energy storage system in the wind boiler |
DE102014006157A1 (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-10-29 | Richard Weiss | Wing wind turbine on the wind boiler |
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