EP1929072A1 - Corrosion inhibitor compositions and associated methods - Google Patents
Corrosion inhibitor compositions and associated methodsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1929072A1 EP1929072A1 EP06779466A EP06779466A EP1929072A1 EP 1929072 A1 EP1929072 A1 EP 1929072A1 EP 06779466 A EP06779466 A EP 06779466A EP 06779466 A EP06779466 A EP 06779466A EP 1929072 A1 EP1929072 A1 EP 1929072A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- corrosion inhibitor
- inhibitor composition
- compound
- bismuth
- antimony
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- -1 cinnamaldehyde compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229940117916 cinnamic aldehyde Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic aldehyde Natural products O=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamaldehyde Chemical compound O=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Bi]O[Bi]=O WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-yn-1-ol Chemical compound OCC#C TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KKMOSYLWYLMHAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-6-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=C(Br)C=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O KKMOSYLWYLMHAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AXCXHFKZHDEKTP-NSCUHMNNSA-N 4-methoxycinnamaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C=O)C=C1 AXCXHFKZHDEKTP-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical group O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SZXAQBAUDGBVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-H antimony(3+);2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [Sb+3].[Sb+3].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O SZXAQBAUDGBVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- OMBMSYHTUZQOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimony(3+);2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Sb+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O OMBMSYHTUZQOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- SULICOHAQXOMED-YDXPQRMKSA-H dibismuth;(2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [Bi+3].[Bi+3].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O SULICOHAQXOMED-YDXPQRMKSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)O FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JQZGUQIEPRIDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-yn-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)C#CO JQZGUQIEPRIDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CUUQUEAUUPYEKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyloct-1-yn-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)C#C CUUQUEAUUPYEKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- UCXOJWUKTTTYFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony;heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Sb].[Sb] UCXOJWUKTTTYFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonaldehyde Chemical compound C\C=C\C=O MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MLUCVPSAIODCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N crotonaldehyde Natural products CC=CC=O MLUCVPSAIODCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- MLRKYSNODSLPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-1-yn-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC#CO MLRKYSNODSLPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- SQYNKIJPMDEDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N paraldehyde Chemical compound CC1OC(C)OC(C)O1 SQYNKIJPMDEDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003868 paraldehyde Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001414 (2E)-2-(phenylmethylidene)octanal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001489 (2E)-2-benzylidenehexanal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GFBCBQNBXRPRQD-JLHYYAGUSA-N (2e)-2-benzylidenehexanal Chemical compound CCCC\C(C=O)=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 GFBCBQNBXRPRQD-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UWTZBVTWSKWXMN-VDESZNBCSA-N (2e,4e)-5-phenylpenta-2,4-dienal Chemical compound O=C\C=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UWTZBVTWSKWXMN-VDESZNBCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PIPFDCCYIUAHAC-DUFJELMJSA-N (2e,4e,6e)-7-phenylhepta-2,4,6-trienal Chemical compound O=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 PIPFDCCYIUAHAC-DUFJELMJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001496 (E)-2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-enal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VLUMOWNVWOXZAU-VQHVLOKHSA-N (e)-2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-enal Chemical compound O=CC(/C)=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 VLUMOWNVWOXZAU-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HONRSHHPFBMLBT-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(\C=C\C=O)C=C1 HONRSHHPFBMLBT-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ALGQVMMYDWQDEC-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(\C=C\C=O)C=C1 ALGQVMMYDWQDEC-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JXXOTBSUZDDHLT-AATRIKPKSA-N (e)-3-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]prop-2-enal Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(\C=C\C=O)C=C1 JXXOTBSUZDDHLT-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IEARORYJISZKGK-VQHVLOKHSA-N (e)-3-phenylbut-2-enal Chemical compound O=C\C=C(/C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IEARORYJISZKGK-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZWKNLRXFUTWSOY-QPJJXVBHSA-N (e)-3-phenylprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound N#C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 ZWKNLRXFUTWSOY-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SARRRAKOHPKFBW-TWGQIWQCSA-N (z)-2-chloro-3-phenylprop-2-enal Chemical compound O=CC(/Cl)=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 SARRRAKOHPKFBW-TWGQIWQCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ODNBVEIAQAZNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(6-chloroimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=NN2C(C(=O)C)=CN=C21 ODNBVEIAQAZNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HMKKIXGYKWDQSV-SDNWHVSQSA-N 2-Pentyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal Chemical compound CCCCC\C(C=O)=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 HMKKIXGYKWDQSV-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DZLRFZACMVNYEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methylphenyl)methylidene]butanal Chemical compound CCC(C=O)=CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 DZLRFZACMVNYEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VHBOIZSCWFNPBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methylphenyl)methylidene]heptanal Chemical compound CCCCCC(C=O)=CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VHBOIZSCWFNPBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VMSMELHEXDVEDE-HWKANZROSA-N 2-nitrocinnamaldehyde Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C=O VMSMELHEXDVEDE-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GHGCQQRMJCSIBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-ynoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOCC#C GHGCQQRMJCSIBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DKOUYOVAEBQFHU-NSCUHMNNSA-N 3-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-propenal Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(\C=C\C=O)C=C1 DKOUYOVAEBQFHU-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KWDCZSRUMJDROH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C=CC=O)C=C1 KWDCZSRUMJDROH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QDXRYQLZSHJLKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-1-phenylprop-1-ene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(C=O)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 QDXRYQLZSHJLKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CRCFLCKAUVMQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-bromo-3-oxoprop-1-enyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound O=CC(Br)=CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 CRCFLCKAUVMQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CJXMVKYNVIGQBS-OWOJBTEDSA-N 4-hydroxycinnamaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(\C=C\C=O)C=C1 CJXMVKYNVIGQBS-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021630 Antimony pentafluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUNJVIDCYZYFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Antimony trifluoride Inorganic materials F[Sb](F)F GUNJVIDCYZYFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- RXDCMOFHUWMVGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(3-oxoprop-1-enyl)phenyl] thiocyanate Chemical compound O=CC=CC1=CC=C(SC#N)C=C1 RXDCMOFHUWMVGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUUHFMWKWLOQMM-NTCAYCPXSA-N alpha-hexylcinnamaldehyde Chemical compound CCCCCC\C(C=O)=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 GUUHFMWKWLOQMM-NTCAYCPXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940072717 alpha-hexylcinnamaldehyde Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- GUUHFMWKWLOQMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-n-hexylcinnamic aldehyde Natural products CCCCCCC(C=O)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 GUUHFMWKWLOQMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VBVBHWZYQGJZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony pentafluoride Chemical compound F[Sb](F)(F)(F)F VBVBHWZYQGJZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 2
- VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony(5+);pentachloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 2
- DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-(2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)NC1CCNC1=O DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth chloride Chemical compound Cl[Bi](Cl)Cl JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- TXKAQZRUJUNDHI-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth tribromide Chemical compound Br[Bi](Br)Br TXKAQZRUJUNDHI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CJXMVKYNVIGQBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-hydroxycinnamaldehyde Natural products OC1=CC=C(C=CC=O)C=C1 CJXMVKYNVIGQBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AXCXHFKZHDEKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxycinnamaldehyde Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC=O)C=C1 AXCXHFKZHDEKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VUPDJPJLWCZMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[4-(3-oxoprop-1-enyl)phenyl] n,n-dimethylcarbamothioate Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)SC1=CC=C(C=CC=O)C=C1 VUPDJPJLWCZMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KOECRLKKXSXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-K triiodobismuthane Chemical compound I[Bi](I)I KOECRLKKXSXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- RUKJCCIJLIMGEP-ONEGZZNKSA-N 4-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(\C=C\C=O)C=C1 RUKJCCIJLIMGEP-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940095076 benzaldehyde Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001622 bismuth compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQRWNOKNRHCLHV-TWGQIWQCSA-N (z)-2-bromo-3-phenylprop-2-enal Chemical compound O=CC(/Br)=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WQRWNOKNRHCLHV-TWGQIWQCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYLFHLNFIHBCPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C#CC1(O)CCCCC1 QYLFHLNFIHBCPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYFHXDKJPIEIIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-4-phenylbut-1-yn-1-ol Chemical compound OC#CC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KYFHXDKJPIEIIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001462 antimony Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001039 duplex stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QXLPXWSKPNOQLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylpentynol Chemical compound CCC(C)(O)C#C QXLPXWSKPNOQLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002238 methylpentynol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJJMLLCUQDSZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobismuth Chemical class [Bi]=O CJJMLLCUQDSZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003180 well treatment fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/54—Compositions for in situ inhibition of corrosion in boreholes or wells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/04—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in markedly acid liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/18—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using inorganic inhibitors
- C23F11/184—Phosphorous, arsenic, antimony or bismuth containing compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to corrosion inhibitor compositions for inhibiting the corrosion of metals and more particularly, to corrosion inhibitor compositions useful for inhibiting metal corrosion in acidic environments and associated methods.
- Acidic treatment fluids may be used for a multitude of operations in the oil and chemical industry.
- Metal surfaces exposed to acidic treatment fluids include piping and tubing used in industrial chemical equipment such as, for example, in heat exchangers and reactors.
- Acidic treatment fluids are also often used as a treating fluid in wells penetrating subterranean formations.
- Such acidic treatment fluids may include, for example, acidic clean-up fluids or stimulation fluids for oil and gas wells.
- Acidic stimulation fluids may include, for example, fluids used in hydraulic fracturing and matrix acidizing treatments.
- the term "treatment fluid” refers to any fluid that may be used in a subterranean application in conjunction with a desired function and/or for a desired purpose.
- the term “treatment fluid” does not imply any particular action by the fluid or any component thereof.
- Acidic treatment fluids may include a variety of acids such as, for example, hydrochloric acid, formic acid, hydrofluoric acid, and the like. While acidic treatment fluids may be useful for a variety of downhole operations, acidic treatment fluids can be problematic in that they can cause corrosion to downhole production tubing and downhole tools.
- Another drawback of some conventional corrosion inhibitors is that certain corrosion inhibitors components may not be compatible with the higher environmental standards of some regions.
- One illustrative example relates to use quaternary ammonium compounds or "Mannich" condensation compounds. These compounds are generally not acceptable under stricter environmental regulations, such as those applicable in the North Sea region or other regions. Consequently, operators in some regions may be forced to suffer increased corrosion problems, to resort to using less desirable corrosion inhibitor formulations that may be less effective, or to forego the use of certain acidic treatment fluids entirely.
- the present invention relates to corrosion inhibitor compositions for inhibiting the corrosion of metals and more particularly, to corrosion inhibitor compositions useful for inhibiting metal corrosion in acidic environments and associated methods.
- An example of a corrosion inhibitor composition comprises a group 15 metal source; and a cinnamaldehyde compound.
- a corrosion inhibitor composition comprises a group 15 metal source; a cinnamaldehyde compound; and an acetylenic compound.
- An example of a method of inhibiting corrosion of a metal surface comprises providing a corrosion inhibitor composition, the corrosion inhibitor composition comprising a group 15 metal source, a cinnamaldehyde compound, and an acetylenic compound; contacting the metal surface with the corrosion inhibitor composition; and allowing the corrosion inhibitor composition to interact with the metal surface so as to inhibit corrosion of the metal surface.
- Another example of a method of inhibiting corrosion of a metal surface comprises providing a corrosion inhibitor composition, the corrosion inhibitor composition comprising a group 15 metal source and a cinnamaldehyde compound; contacting the metal surface with the corrosion inhibitor composition; and allowing the corrosion inhibitor composition to interact with the metal surface so as to inhibit corrosion of the metal surface.
- Corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may further comprise one or more of the following components: an additional aldehyde compound, an acetylenic compound, a surfactant, an iodide source, and a solvent.
- the present invention relates to corrosion inhibitor compositions for inhibiting the corrosion of metals and more particularly, to corrosion inhibitor compositions useful for inhibiting metal corrosion in acidic environments and associated methods.
- the corrosion inhibitor compositions may comprise a group 15 metal source, a cinnarnaldehyde compound, an additional aldehyde compound, an acetylenic compound, a surfactant, an iodide source, and a solvent. Not all of these components are essential elements of the inhibitor corrosion composition. One or more of these components may be omitted in specific embodiments. As will be more clear throughout this disclosure and the claims, some of the components are optional in certain embodiments.
- One of the advantages of the inhibitor corrosion compositions of the present invention is that they may be more effective than corrosion inhibitors heretofore used and/or may possess desirable environmental properties for use in downhole environments, especially those that may be subject to more stringent environmental regulations.
- Another advantageous feature of the present invention is that the corrosion inhibitors of the present invention do not require the presence of quaternary ammonium compounds or "Mannich" condensation compounds to function.
- Environments in which corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may be particularly effective include any downhole application in which the environment is relatively acidic. Such acidity may pose a problem for any metal surfaces present therein.
- the corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may be used as an additive in an acidic treatment fluid that is placed downhole.
- acidic treatment fluids include, but are not limited to, acidic well treatment fluids that may comprise hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, formic acid, hydrofluoric acid, glycolic acid, and mixtures thereof.
- the corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may be used in subterranean environments that have a bottom hole temperature ranging from about 7O 0 F to about 500°F.
- the metal surfaces to be protected by the corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention include any metal surface susceptible to corrosion in an acidic environment including, but not limited to, ferrous metals, low alloy metals (e.g., N-80 Grade), stainless steel (e.g., 13 Cr), copper alloys, brass, nickel alloys, and duplex stainless steel alloys.
- ferrous metals low alloy metals (e.g., N-80 Grade)
- stainless steel e.g., 13 Cr
- copper alloys e.g., brass, nickel alloys, and duplex stainless steel alloys.
- Such metal surfaces include downhole piping, downhole tools, and the like.
- Corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may comprise a group 15 metal source.
- group 15 metal source refers to those metal compounds of group 15 of the periodic table, namely compounds of arsenic, antimony, bismuth and derivatives thereof.
- group 15 refers to the IUPAC naming convention of the periodic table.
- Derivatives of group 15 metals may include any compound that may act as a source of a group 15 metal in an oxidized state such as, for example, salts of the group 15 metals.
- Group 15 compounds suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, antimony trioxide; antimony tetraoxide; and antimony pentoxide; antimony halide compounds such as antimony trichloride, antimony pentachloride, antimony trifluoride, and antimony pentafluoride; antimony tartrate; antimony citrate; alkali metal salts of antimony tartrate and antimony citrate; potassium pyroantimonate and other alkali metal salts thereof; antimony adducts of ethylene glycol; other similar antimony compounds; and mixtures thereof.
- antimony trioxide antimony tetraoxide
- antimony pentoxide antimony halide compounds such as antimony trichloride, antimony pentachloride, antimony trifluoride, and antimony pentafluoride
- antimony tartrate antimony citrate
- alkali metal salts of antimony tartrate and antimony citrate potassium pyroantimonate and other alkali metal
- bismuth compounds examples include, but are not limited to, bismuth oxide compounds such as bismuth trioxide, bismuth tetraoxide, and bismuth pentaoxide; bismuth halides such as bismuth trichloride, bismuth tribromide, and bismuth triiodide; bismuth tartrate; bismuth citrate; alkali metal salts of bismuth tartrate and bismuth citrate; bismuth oxyhalogens; other similar bismuth compounds; and mixtures thereof.
- bismuth oxide compounds such as bismuth trioxide, bismuth tetraoxide, and bismuth pentaoxide
- bismuth halides such as bismuth trichloride, bismuth tribromide, and bismuth triiodide
- bismuth tartrate bismuth citrate
- alkali metal salts of bismuth tartrate and bismuth citrate alkali metal salts of bismuth tartrate and bismuth cit
- the group 15 metal source may be present from about 0.002% to about 2% by weight of acid solution. In certain exemplary embodiments, the weight percent of the group 15 metal source may be present from about 0.01% to about 0.6% by weight of acid solution.
- Corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may comprise a cinnamaldehyde compound.
- the cinnamaldehyde compound of the present invention refers to cinnamaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde derivatives.
- Cinnamaldehyde derivatives may include any compound that may act as a source of cinnamaldehyde in mixtures encountered during use of the corrosion inhibitors of the present invention.
- cinnamaldehyde derivatives suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, dicinnamaldehyde, p-hydroxycinnamaldehyde, p-methylcinnamaldehyde, p- ethylcinnamaldehyde, p-methoxycinnamaldehyde, p-dimetitiylaminocinnamaldehyde, p- diethylaminocinnamaldehyde, p-nitrocinnamaldehyde, o-nitrocinnamaldehyde, o- allyloxycinnamaldehyde, 4-(3-propenal) cinnamaldehyde, p-sodium sulfocinnamaldehyde, p- trimethylammoniumcinnamaldehyde sulfate, p-trimethylammoniumcinnamaldehyde, o- methyl
- the cinnamaldehyde compound may be present from about 0.005% to about 5% by weight of acid solution. In certain exemplary embodiments, the weight percent of the cinnamaldehyde compound may be present from about 0.02% to about 1% by weight of acid solution.
- corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may optionally comprise an additional aldehyde compound.
- the additional aldehyde compound may be used in combination with the cinnamaldehyde compound to enhance the corrosion inhibition of the corrosion inhibitor compositions.
- suitable additional aldehyde compounds include, but are not limited to, formaldehyde, formaldehyde sources, benzaldehyde, crotonaldehyde, furfuraldehyde, paraformaldehyde, paraldehyde, glyoxal, glyoxalic acid, hexamethylenetetramine, and mixtures thereof.
- the additional aldehyde compound may be present from about 0.001% to about 5% by weight of acid solution. In certain exemplary embodiments, the weight percent of the additional aldehyde compound may be present from about 0.004% to about 1% by weight of acid solution.
- the corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may comprise an acetylenic compound.
- the presence of an acetylenic compound is not necessary or essential in all embodiments of the present invention.
- Certain embodiments of the present invention may not include an acetylenic compound.
- Acetylenic compounds are thought to act as an active plating promoter so as to enhance the plating of the corrosion inhibitor composition on the surface of the metal being inhibited.
- Acetylenic compounds of the present invention may include acetylenic alcohols such as, for example, acetylenic compounds having the general formula: R 1 CCCR 2 R 3 OH where R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, or hydroxy-alkyl radicals.
- R 1 comprises hydrogen.
- R 2 comprises hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, or propyl radicals.
- R 3 comprises an alkyl radical having the general formula C n H 2n , where n is an integer from 1 to 10.
- the acetylenic compound R 1 CCCR 2 R 3 OR 4 may also be used where R 4 is a hydroxy- alkyl radical.
- acetylenic alcohols suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, methyl butynol, methyl pentynol, hexynol, ethyl octynol, propargyl alcohol, benzylbutynol, ethynylcyclohexanol, ethoxy acetylenics, propoxy acetylenics, and mixtures thereof.
- Preferred alcohols are hexynol, propargyl alcohol, methyl butynol, ethyl octynol, propargyl alcohol ethoxylate (for example, Golpanol PME), propargyl alcohol propoxylate (for example, Golpanol PAP), and mixtures thereof.
- the acetylenic compounds may be present in an amount from about 0.01% to about 10% by weight of acid solution.
- the addition of an acetylenic compound may be indicated at temperatures above 250°F.
- an acetylenic compound may be present in an amount from about 0.1% to about 1.5% by weight of acid solution.
- the corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may comprise a surfactant.
- a surfactant may aid in the dispersibility of the corrosion inhibitor composition and/or may assist in the plating of the corrosion inhibitor composition on the metal surfaces to be inhibited.
- a surfactant may aid in achieving a more uniform plating on the metal surface.
- the surfactant is cationic or nonionic (i.e., not anionic).
- the presence of a surfactant may be especially advantageous at temperatures above about 250°F.
- surfactants suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, dimethyldicocoalkylamine oxide, lauryl alcohol ethoxylate, cocoalkylamine ethoxylate, and mixtures thereof.
- a surfactant may be present in an amount from about 0.05% to about 10% by weight of acid solution.
- the addition of a surfactant may be indicated at temperatures above 25O 0 F.
- a surfactant may be present from about 0.1% to about 1% by weight of acid solution.
- Certain embodiments of the corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may optionally comprise an iodide source.
- the iodide source may be iodine or any compound that releases iodide in the environments in which the corrosion inhibitor composition is used.
- Iodide sources suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, the antimony, bismuth, potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, cesium, and zinc salts of iodine.
- the iodide source When used, the iodide source may be present in an amount sufficient to promote proper adhesion of the organic corrosion inhibitor compounds or group 15 metal to the alloy surface.
- the iodide source may be present in an amount from about 0.001% to about 3% by weight of acid solution. In certain exemplary embodiments, an iodide source may be present from about 0.01% to about 1.5% by weight of acid solution.
- Certain embodiments of the corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may optionally comprise a solvent.
- the solvent may be any glycol or glycol ether.
- Glycols and glycol ethers suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, or propylene glycol propyl ether.
- a solvent may aid in achieving, among other things, a more uniform inhibitor plating on a metal surface in certain embodiments.
- Other solvents that may be used to solubilize the inhibitor composition include alcohols, such as, for example, methanol, isopropanol, 2-ethyl-l-hexanol, butanol, etc.
- the solvent When used, the solvent may be present in an amount sufficient to promote a more uniform metal inhibitor plating.
- the solvent may be present in an amount from about 0.05% to about 5% by weight of acid solution. In certain exemplary embodiments, a solvent may be present from about 0.5% to about 1% by weight of acid solution.
- a method of treating a portion of a subterranean formation comprises: providing a corrosion inhibiting composition comprising a group 15 metal source; a cinnamaldehyde compound; providing an acidic treatment fluid; contacting the metal with the acidic treatment fluid and the corrosion inhibiting composition; and allowing the corrosion inhibiting composition to inhibit corrosion of the metal.
- the corrosion inhibitor compositions may further comprise one or more of the following components: an additional aldehyde compound, an acetylenic compound, a surfactant, an iodide source, and a solvent.
- the corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may be substantially free of quaternary ammonium compounds and Mannich condensation compounds.
- Table 1 shows the results of corrosion tests performed at ambient pressure on N-80 steel using a variety of corrosion inhibitor compositions.
- the corrosion loss data were generated using the weight loss method. Coupon specimens were cleaned and weighed prior to their immersion in 100 mL of a 15% HCl acid blend. The coupon specimens ( ⁇ 4.4 in 2 ) were placed into glass containers and heated in a 200 0 F constant temperature water bath containing the indicated corrosion inhibitor formulation for four hours at ambient pressure.
- Aromox DMC - a dimethyldicocoalkylamine oxide surfactant, commercially available from Akzo Nobel tt Golpanol PME - a 2-hydroxyethyl propargyl ether, commercially available from BASF, also known as propargyl alcohol ethoxylate
- Table 2 shows results of pressurized corrosion tests performed on N-80 steel. For these tests, a mixture of 1.2 wt% NaI, 34.5 wt% cinnamaldehyde, 3 wt% HMTA, and 48.8 wt% propylene glycol, and 12.5 wt% DMC were pre-blended before being added to a 15% HCl solution.
- Bi 2 O 3 was predissolved in 31.45% HCl to provide the bismuth, and was administered at 0.4075g Bi 2 O 3 per 100 mL acid blend for the formulations indicating Bi as the group 15 metal used, and a 2 vol% of a solution of potassium pyroantimonate in ethylene glycol was used to provide the antimony for the formulations indicating "Sb" as the group 15 metal used.
- the tests were performed in Hastelloy autoclaves at a pressure of 1000 psi at the temperatures indicated in Table 2 for a duration of three hours (with the exception of formulation 5, which was at atmospheric pressure for the duration of the test).
- Table 2 shows that corrosion inhibitor formulations 2-7 with bismuth or antimony reduced the corrosion rate as compared to the same corrosion inhibitor formulation used without a bismuth or antimony source.
- Table 3 shows the results of several pressurized corrosion tests performed on N-80 steel immersed in a corrosion inhibitor formulation using certain surfactants. For these tests, a mixture 20 lb/Mgal KI, 1.45 vol% cinnamaldehyde, 50 lb/Mgal HMTA, and 34 lb/Mgal Bi 2 O 3 was mixed with 0.5 vol% of the indicated surfactant in a 15% HCl solution. The tests were run for three hours at a pressure of 1000 psi at 275 0 F. Table 3 shows the efficacy of certain nonionic and cationic surfactants (formulations 2 and 3 respectively) as compared to an anionic surfactant (formulation 1). Table 3: Pressurized Corrosion Tests Using Certain Surfactants
- Table 4 shows the results of a pressurized corrosion test performed on N-80 steel using the following corrosion inhibitor formulation by weight: 1.2% NaI, 30% cinnamaldehyde, 10% SCA- 130 (an aldehyde commercially available from Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.), 7.5% DMC, 1% Golpanol PME, 2% lauryl alcohol ethoxylate (23 mol), 19.7% diethyleneglycol, and 19.7% hexylene glycol.
- This formulation was preblended before addition to a 15% HCl solution.
- Bismuth oxide (0.4 g) was predissolved in 31.45% HCl and added separately to formulation 2 whereas formulation 1 had no bismuth source. The test was run for three hours at a pressure of 1000 psi.
- the reduced corrosion shown in formulation 2 of Table 4 demonstrates the efficacy of this formulation as compared to the same formulation used with no bismuth metal source.
- Table 5 shows results of a pressurized corrosion test performed on N-80 steel using the following corrosion inhibitor formulation by weight: 1.2% NaI, 30% cinnamaldehyde, 7.5% DMC, 10% Golpanol PME, 2% lauryl alcohol ethoxylate (23 mol), 24.7% diethyleneglycol, and 24.7% hexylene glycol.
- This formulation was preblended before addition to a 15% HCl solution.
- Bismuth oxide (0.4 g) was predissolved in 31.45% HCl and added separately to formulation 2. The test was run for three hours at a pressure of 1000 psi.
- the reduced corrosion of formulation 2 shown in Table 5 demonstrates the efficacy of this formulation as compared to the same formulation used with no bismuth metal source.
- Table 5 Pressurized Corrosion Test
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Abstract
Corrosion inhibitor compositions may include certain combinations of the following components: a group 15 metal source, a cinnamaldehyde compound, an additional aldehyde compound, an acetylenic compound, a surfactant, an iodide source, and a solvent. Certain embodiments may omit one or more of these components. The inhibitor corrosion compositions may possess desirable environmental properties particularly for use in downhole environments. The corrosion inhibitor compositions herein do not require the presence of quaternary ammonium compounds or 'Mannich' condensation compounds.
Description
CORROSION INHIBITOR COMPOSITIONS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
BACKGROUND
The present invention relates to corrosion inhibitor compositions for inhibiting the corrosion of metals and more particularly, to corrosion inhibitor compositions useful for inhibiting metal corrosion in acidic environments and associated methods.
Acidic treatment fluids may be used for a multitude of operations in the oil and chemical industry. Metal surfaces exposed to acidic treatment fluids include piping and tubing used in industrial chemical equipment such as, for example, in heat exchangers and reactors. Acidic treatment fluids are also often used as a treating fluid in wells penetrating subterranean formations. Such acidic treatment fluids may include, for example, acidic clean-up fluids or stimulation fluids for oil and gas wells. Acidic stimulation fluids may include, for example, fluids used in hydraulic fracturing and matrix acidizing treatments. As used herein, the term "treatment fluid" refers to any fluid that may be used in a subterranean application in conjunction with a desired function and/or for a desired purpose. The term "treatment fluid" does not imply any particular action by the fluid or any component thereof.
Acidic treatment fluids may include a variety of acids such as, for example, hydrochloric acid, formic acid, hydrofluoric acid, and the like. While acidic treatment fluids may be useful for a variety of downhole operations, acidic treatment fluids can be problematic in that they can cause corrosion to downhole production tubing and downhole tools.
To combat this potential corrosion problem, an assortment of corrosion inhibitors have been used to reduce or prevent corrosion to downhole metals and metal alloys with varying levels of success. A difficulty encountered with the use of some corrosion inhibitors is the limited temperature range over which they may function effectively. For instance, certain conventional antimony-based inhibitor formulations have been limited to temperatures above 270°F, because they do not appear to function effectively below this temperature.
Another drawback of some conventional corrosion inhibitors is that certain corrosion inhibitors components may not be compatible with the higher environmental standards of some regions. One illustrative example relates to use quaternary ammonium compounds or "Mannich" condensation compounds. These compounds are generally not acceptable under
stricter environmental regulations, such as those applicable in the North Sea region or other regions. Consequently, operators in some regions may be forced to suffer increased corrosion problems, to resort to using less desirable corrosion inhibitor formulations that may be less effective, or to forego the use of certain acidic treatment fluids entirely.
SUMMARY
The present invention relates to corrosion inhibitor compositions for inhibiting the corrosion of metals and more particularly, to corrosion inhibitor compositions useful for inhibiting metal corrosion in acidic environments and associated methods.
An example of a corrosion inhibitor composition comprises a group 15 metal source; and a cinnamaldehyde compound.
Another example of a corrosion inhibitor composition comprises a group 15 metal source; a cinnamaldehyde compound; and an acetylenic compound.
An example of a method of inhibiting corrosion of a metal surface comprises providing a corrosion inhibitor composition, the corrosion inhibitor composition comprising a group 15 metal source, a cinnamaldehyde compound, and an acetylenic compound; contacting the metal surface with the corrosion inhibitor composition; and allowing the corrosion inhibitor composition to interact with the metal surface so as to inhibit corrosion of the metal surface.
Another example of a method of inhibiting corrosion of a metal surface comprises providing a corrosion inhibitor composition, the corrosion inhibitor composition comprising a group 15 metal source and a cinnamaldehyde compound; contacting the metal surface with the corrosion inhibitor composition; and allowing the corrosion inhibitor composition to interact with the metal surface so as to inhibit corrosion of the metal surface.
Corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may further comprise one or more of the following components: an additional aldehyde compound, an acetylenic compound, a surfactant, an iodide source, and a solvent.
The features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. While numerous changes may be made by those skilled in the art, such changes are within the spirit of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The present invention relates to corrosion inhibitor compositions for inhibiting the corrosion of metals and more particularly, to corrosion inhibitor compositions useful for
inhibiting metal corrosion in acidic environments and associated methods.
In certain embodiments, the corrosion inhibitor compositions may comprise a group 15 metal source, a cinnarnaldehyde compound, an additional aldehyde compound, an acetylenic compound, a surfactant, an iodide source, and a solvent. Not all of these components are essential elements of the inhibitor corrosion composition. One or more of these components may be omitted in specific embodiments. As will be more clear throughout this disclosure and the claims, some of the components are optional in certain embodiments. One of the advantages of the inhibitor corrosion compositions of the present invention is that they may be more effective than corrosion inhibitors heretofore used and/or may possess desirable environmental properties for use in downhole environments, especially those that may be subject to more stringent environmental regulations. Another advantageous feature of the present invention is that the corrosion inhibitors of the present invention do not require the presence of quaternary ammonium compounds or "Mannich" condensation compounds to function.
Environments in which corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may be particularly effective include any downhole application in which the environment is relatively acidic. Such acidity may pose a problem for any metal surfaces present therein. In some embodiments, the corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may be used as an additive in an acidic treatment fluid that is placed downhole. Examples of acidic treatment fluids include, but are not limited to, acidic well treatment fluids that may comprise hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, formic acid, hydrofluoric acid, glycolic acid, and mixtures thereof. In certain embodiments, the corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may be used in subterranean environments that have a bottom hole temperature ranging from about 7O0F to about 500°F.
The metal surfaces to be protected by the corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention include any metal surface susceptible to corrosion in an acidic environment including, but not limited to, ferrous metals, low alloy metals (e.g., N-80 Grade), stainless steel (e.g., 13 Cr), copper alloys, brass, nickel alloys, and duplex stainless steel alloys. Such metal surfaces include downhole piping, downhole tools, and the like.
Corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may comprise a group 15 metal source. The term, "group 15 metal source," as used herein refers to those metal compounds of group 15 of the periodic table, namely compounds of arsenic, antimony,
bismuth and derivatives thereof. The term, "group 15," as used herein, refers to the IUPAC naming convention of the periodic table. Derivatives of group 15 metals may include any compound that may act as a source of a group 15 metal in an oxidized state such as, for example, salts of the group 15 metals. Group 15 compounds suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, antimony trioxide; antimony tetraoxide; and antimony pentoxide; antimony halide compounds such as antimony trichloride, antimony pentachloride, antimony trifluoride, and antimony pentafluoride; antimony tartrate; antimony citrate; alkali metal salts of antimony tartrate and antimony citrate; potassium pyroantimonate and other alkali metal salts thereof; antimony adducts of ethylene glycol; other similar antimony compounds; and mixtures thereof. Examples of bismuth compounds that can be employed include, but are not limited to, bismuth oxide compounds such as bismuth trioxide, bismuth tetraoxide, and bismuth pentaoxide; bismuth halides such as bismuth trichloride, bismuth tribromide, and bismuth triiodide; bismuth tartrate; bismuth citrate; alkali metal salts of bismuth tartrate and bismuth citrate; bismuth oxyhalogens; other similar bismuth compounds; and mixtures thereof.
The group 15 metal source may be present from about 0.002% to about 2% by weight of acid solution. In certain exemplary embodiments, the weight percent of the group 15 metal source may be present from about 0.01% to about 0.6% by weight of acid solution.
Corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may comprise a cinnamaldehyde compound. The cinnamaldehyde compound of the present invention refers to cinnamaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde derivatives. Cinnamaldehyde derivatives may include any compound that may act as a source of cinnamaldehyde in mixtures encountered during use of the corrosion inhibitors of the present invention. Examples of cinnamaldehyde derivatives suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, dicinnamaldehyde, p-hydroxycinnamaldehyde, p-methylcinnamaldehyde, p- ethylcinnamaldehyde, p-methoxycinnamaldehyde, p-dimetitiylaminocinnamaldehyde, p- diethylaminocinnamaldehyde, p-nitrocinnamaldehyde, o-nitrocinnamaldehyde, o- allyloxycinnamaldehyde, 4-(3-propenal) cinnamaldehyde, p-sodium sulfocinnamaldehyde, p- trimethylammoniumcinnamaldehyde sulfate, p-trimethylammoniumcinnamaldehyde, o- methylsulfate, p-thiocyanocinnamaldehyde, p-(S-acetyl)thiocinnamaldehyde, p-(S-N,N- dimethylcarbamoylthio)cinnamaldehyde, p-chlorocinnamaldehyde, α-methylcinnamaldehyde, β-methylcinnamaldehyde, α-chlorocinnamaldehyde, α-bromocinnamaldehyde, α-
butylcinnamaldehyde, α-amylcinnamaldehyde, α-hexylcinnamaldehyde, α-bromo-p- cyanocinnamaldehyde, α-ethyl-p-methylcinnamaldehyde, p-methyl-α-pentylcinnamaldehyde, cinnamaloxime, cinnamonitrile, 5-phenyl-2,4-pentadienal, 7-phenyl-2,4,6-heptatrienal, and mixtures thereof.
The cinnamaldehyde compound may be present from about 0.005% to about 5% by weight of acid solution. In certain exemplary embodiments, the weight percent of the cinnamaldehyde compound may be present from about 0.02% to about 1% by weight of acid solution.
In certain embodiments, corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may optionally comprise an additional aldehyde compound. The additional aldehyde compound may be used in combination with the cinnamaldehyde compound to enhance the corrosion inhibition of the corrosion inhibitor compositions. Examples of suitable additional aldehyde compounds include, but are not limited to, formaldehyde, formaldehyde sources, benzaldehyde, crotonaldehyde, furfuraldehyde, paraformaldehyde, paraldehyde, glyoxal, glyoxalic acid, hexamethylenetetramine, and mixtures thereof. The additional aldehyde compound may be present from about 0.001% to about 5% by weight of acid solution. In certain exemplary embodiments, the weight percent of the additional aldehyde compound may be present from about 0.004% to about 1% by weight of acid solution.
In certain embodiments, the corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may comprise an acetylenic compound. The presence of an acetylenic compound is not necessary or essential in all embodiments of the present invention. Certain embodiments of the present invention may not include an acetylenic compound. Acetylenic compounds are thought to act as an active plating promoter so as to enhance the plating of the corrosion inhibitor composition on the surface of the metal being inhibited. Acetylenic compounds of the present invention may include acetylenic alcohols such as, for example, acetylenic compounds having the general formula: R1CCCR2R3OH where R1, R2, and R3 are hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, or hydroxy-alkyl radicals. Preferably, R1 comprises hydrogen. Preferably, R2 comprises hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, or propyl radicals. Preferably, R3 comprises an alkyl radical having the general formula CnH2n, where n is an integer from 1 to 10. The acetylenic compound R1CCCR2R3OR4 may also be used where R4 is a hydroxy- alkyl radical. Examples of acetylenic alcohols suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, methyl butynol, methyl pentynol, hexynol, ethyl octynol,
propargyl alcohol, benzylbutynol, ethynylcyclohexanol, ethoxy acetylenics, propoxy acetylenics, and mixtures thereof. Preferred alcohols are hexynol, propargyl alcohol, methyl butynol, ethyl octynol, propargyl alcohol ethoxylate (for example, Golpanol PME), propargyl alcohol propoxylate (for example, Golpanol PAP), and mixtures thereof. When used, the acetylenic compounds may be present in an amount from about 0.01% to about 10% by weight of acid solution. In certain embodiments, the addition of an acetylenic compound may be indicated at temperatures above 250°F. In certain exemplary embodiments, an acetylenic compound may be present in an amount from about 0.1% to about 1.5% by weight of acid solution.
In certain embodiments, the corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may comprise a surfactant. The presence of a surfactant is not essential or required in all embodiments of the present invention. A surfactant may aid in the dispersibility of the corrosion inhibitor composition and/or may assist in the plating of the corrosion inhibitor composition on the metal surfaces to be inhibited. In certain embodiments, a surfactant may aid in achieving a more uniform plating on the metal surface. Preferably, the surfactant is cationic or nonionic (i.e., not anionic). The presence of a surfactant may be especially advantageous at temperatures above about 250°F. Examples of surfactants suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, dimethyldicocoalkylamine oxide, lauryl alcohol ethoxylate, cocoalkylamine ethoxylate, and mixtures thereof. When used, a surfactant may be present in an amount from about 0.05% to about 10% by weight of acid solution. In certain embodiments, the addition of a surfactant may be indicated at temperatures above 25O0F. In certain exemplary embodiments, a surfactant may be present from about 0.1% to about 1% by weight of acid solution.
Certain embodiments of the corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may optionally comprise an iodide source. The iodide source may be iodine or any compound that releases iodide in the environments in which the corrosion inhibitor composition is used. Iodide sources suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, the antimony, bismuth, potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, cesium, and zinc salts of iodine.
When used, the iodide source may be present in an amount sufficient to promote proper adhesion of the organic corrosion inhibitor compounds or group 15 metal to the alloy surface. The iodide source may be present in an amount from about 0.001% to about 3% by
weight of acid solution. In certain exemplary embodiments, an iodide source may be present from about 0.01% to about 1.5% by weight of acid solution.
Certain embodiments of the corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may optionally comprise a solvent. The solvent may be any glycol or glycol ether. Glycols and glycol ethers suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, or propylene glycol propyl ether. A solvent may aid in achieving, among other things, a more uniform inhibitor plating on a metal surface in certain embodiments. Other solvents that may be used to solubilize the inhibitor composition include alcohols, such as, for example, methanol, isopropanol, 2-ethyl-l-hexanol, butanol, etc.
When used, the solvent may be present in an amount sufficient to promote a more uniform metal inhibitor plating. The solvent may be present in an amount from about 0.05% to about 5% by weight of acid solution. In certain exemplary embodiments, a solvent may be present from about 0.5% to about 1% by weight of acid solution.
Generally, the methods of the present invention allow for inhibiting a portion of a metal surface in a well bore. The corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may be used as a stand-alone treatment fluid or may be used as an additive in another treatment fluid. In one embodiment, a method of treating a portion of a subterranean formation comprises: providing a corrosion inhibiting composition comprising a group 15 metal source; a cinnamaldehyde compound; providing an acidic treatment fluid; contacting the metal with the acidic treatment fluid and the corrosion inhibiting composition; and allowing the corrosion inhibiting composition to inhibit corrosion of the metal. Certain embodiments of the corrosion inhibitor compositions may further comprise one or more of the following components: an additional aldehyde compound, an acetylenic compound, a surfactant, an iodide source, and a solvent. In certain embodiments, the corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention may be substantially free of quaternary ammonium compounds and Mannich condensation compounds.
To facilitate a better understanding of the present invention, the following examples of certain aspects of some embodiments are given. In no way should the following examples be read to limit, or define, the scope of the invention.
EXAMPLES EXAMPLE 1
Table 1 shows the results of corrosion tests performed at ambient pressure on N-80 steel using a variety of corrosion inhibitor compositions. The corrosion loss data were generated using the weight loss method. Coupon specimens were cleaned and weighed prior to their immersion in 100 mL of a 15% HCl acid blend. The coupon specimens (~4.4 in2) were placed into glass containers and heated in a 2000F constant temperature water bath containing the indicated corrosion inhibitor formulation for four hours at ambient pressure. The following amounts of each component were used in all tests: 20 lb/Mgal KI, 1.4 mL cinnamaldehyde, 1 ml Golpanol PME, 0.5 ml Aromox DMC, 1 mL propylene glycol propyl ether, 0.4 g Bi2O3 predissolved in 2 mL 31.45% HCl. Following the test, the coupons were weighed again to determine the amount of corrosion loss by comparing the final weight of the specimen to its initial weight before the test. The presence of plating was then determined by visual inspection after cleaning and polishing the specimens. Table 1 shows that treatments using formulations 4-10 reduced the corrosion rate as compared to formulations 1, 2, and 3.
Table 1: Ambient Pressure Corrosion Tests
HMTA - hexamethylenetetramine
* Aromox DMC - a dimethyldicocoalkylamine oxide surfactant, commercially available from Akzo Nobel tt Golpanol PME - a 2-hydroxyethyl propargyl ether, commercially available from BASF, also known as propargyl alcohol ethoxylate
Table 2 shows results of pressurized corrosion tests performed on N-80 steel. For these tests, a mixture of 1.2 wt% NaI, 34.5 wt% cinnamaldehyde, 3 wt% HMTA, and 48.8 wt% propylene glycol, and 12.5 wt% DMC were pre-blended before being added to a 15% HCl solution. Bi2O3 was predissolved in 31.45% HCl to provide the bismuth, and was administered at 0.4075g Bi2O3 per 100 mL acid blend for the formulations indicating Bi as the group 15 metal used, and a 2 vol% of a solution of potassium pyroantimonate in ethylene glycol was used to provide the antimony for the formulations indicating "Sb" as the group 15 metal used. The tests were performed in Hastelloy autoclaves at a pressure of 1000 psi at the temperatures indicated in Table 2 for a duration of three hours (with the exception of formulation 5, which was at atmospheric pressure for the duration of the test).
Table 2 shows that corrosion inhibitor formulations 2-7 with bismuth or antimony reduced the corrosion rate as compared to the same corrosion inhibitor formulation used without a bismuth or antimony source.
Table 2: Pressurized Corrosion Tests
^atmospheric pressure
Table 3 shows the results of several pressurized corrosion tests performed on N-80 steel immersed in a corrosion inhibitor formulation using certain surfactants. For these tests, a mixture 20 lb/Mgal KI, 1.45 vol% cinnamaldehyde, 50 lb/Mgal HMTA, and 34 lb/Mgal Bi2O3 was mixed with 0.5 vol% of the indicated surfactant in a 15% HCl solution. The tests were run for three hours at a pressure of 1000 psi at 2750F. Table 3 shows the efficacy of certain nonionic and cationic surfactants (formulations 2 and 3 respectively) as compared to an anionic surfactant (formulation 1).
Table 3: Pressurized Corrosion Tests Using Certain Surfactants
Table 4 shows the results of a pressurized corrosion test performed on N-80 steel using the following corrosion inhibitor formulation by weight: 1.2% NaI, 30% cinnamaldehyde, 10% SCA- 130 (an aldehyde commercially available from Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.), 7.5% DMC, 1% Golpanol PME, 2% lauryl alcohol ethoxylate (23 mol), 19.7% diethyleneglycol, and 19.7% hexylene glycol. This formulation was preblended before addition to a 15% HCl solution. Bismuth oxide (0.4 g) was predissolved in 31.45% HCl and added separately to formulation 2 whereas formulation 1 had no bismuth source. The test was run for three hours at a pressure of 1000 psi. The reduced corrosion shown in formulation 2 of Table 4 demonstrates the efficacy of this formulation as compared to the same formulation used with no bismuth metal source.
Table 4: Pressurized Corrosion Test
Table 5 shows results of a pressurized corrosion test performed on N-80 steel using the following corrosion inhibitor formulation by weight: 1.2% NaI, 30% cinnamaldehyde, 7.5% DMC, 10% Golpanol PME, 2% lauryl alcohol ethoxylate (23 mol), 24.7% diethyleneglycol, and 24.7% hexylene glycol. This formulation was preblended before addition to a 15% HCl solution. Bismuth oxide (0.4 g) was predissolved in 31.45% HCl and added separately to formulation 2. The test was run for three hours at a pressure of 1000 psi. The reduced corrosion of formulation 2 shown in Table 5 demonstrates the efficacy of this formulation as compared to the same formulation used with no bismuth metal source.
Table 5: Pressurized Corrosion Test
Therefore, the present invention is well adapted to attain the ends and advantages mentioned as well as those that are inherent therein. While numerous changes may be made by those skilled in the art, such changes are encompassed within the spirit of this invention as defined by the appended claims. The terms in the claims have their plain, ordinary meaning unless otherwise explicitly and clearly defined by the patentee.
Claims
1. A method of inhibiting corrosion of a metal surface comprising: providing a corrosion inhibitor composition, the corrosion inhibitor composition comprising a group 15 metal source, a cinnamaldehyde compound, and an acetylenic compound; contacting the metal surface with the corrosion inhibitor composition; and allowing the corrosion inhibitor composition to interact with the metal surface so as to inhibit corrosion of the metal surface.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the group 15 metal source is a compound of antimony, a salt of antimony, a compound of bismuth, or a salt of bismuth.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the group 15 metal source is antimony trioxide; antimony tetraoxide; antimony pentoxide; an antimony halide compound; antimony trichloride; antimony pentachloride; antimony trifluoride, antimony pentafluoride; antimony tartrate; antimony citrate; an alkali metal salt of antimony tartrate; antimony citrate; potassium pyroantimonate; an antimony adduct of ethylene glycol; a bismuth oxide compound; bismuth trioxide; bismuth tetraoxide; bismuth pentaoxide; a bismuth halide; bismuth trichloride; bismuth tribromide; bismuth triiodide; bismuth tartrate; bismuth citrate; an alkali metal salt of bismuth tartrate, an alkali metal salt of bismuth citrate; a bismuth oxyhalogen; and mixtures thereof
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the cinnamaldehyde compound is dicinnamaldehyde, p-hydroxycinnamaldehyde, p-methylcinnamaldehyde, p- ethylcinnamaldehyde, p-methoxycinnamaldehyde, p-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde, p- diethylaminocinnamaldehyde, p-nitrocinnamaldehyde, o-nitrocinnamaldehyde, o- allyloxycinnamaldehyde, 4-(3-propenal)cinnamaldehyde, p-sodium sulfocinnamaldehyde, p- trimethylammoniumcinnamaldehyde sulfate, p-trimethylammoniumcinnamaldehyde, o- methylsulfate, p-thiocyanocinnamaldehyde, p-(S-acetyl)thiocinnamaldehyde, p-(S-N,N- dimethylcarbamoylthio)cinnamaldehyde, p-chlorocinnamaldehyde, α-methylcinnamaldehyde, β-methylcinnamaldehyde, α-chlorocinnamaldehyde, α-bromocinnarnaldehyde, α- butylcinnamaldehyde, α-amylcinnamaldehyde, α-hexylcinnamaldehyde, α-bromo-p- cyanocinnamaldehyde, α-ethyl-p-methylcinnamaldehyde, p-methyl-α-pentylcinnamaldehyde, cinnamaloxime, cinnamonitrile, 5-phenyl-2,4-pentadienal, 7-phenyl-2,4,6-heptatrienal, or mixtures thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the acetylenic compound is propargyl alcohol, propoxylated propargyl alcohol, 2-hydroxyethyl propargyl ether, or a mixture thereof.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the corrosion inhibitor composition further comprising an iodide source.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the iodide source is an antimony, bismuth, potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, cesium, or zinc salt of iodine or a mixture thereof.
8. The method of claim 1 further comprising an additional aldehyde compound.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the additional aldehyde compound is formaldehyde, formaldehyde sources, crotonaldehyde, furfuraldehyde, paraformaldehyde, paraldehyde, or a mixture thereof.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein the additional aldehyde compound is benzaldehyde, glyoxal, glyoxalic acid, hexamethylenetetramine, or a mixture thereof.
11. The method of claim 1 further comprising a surfactant.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the surfactant is dimethyldicocoalkylamine oxide, lauryl alcohol ethoxylate, cocoalkylamine ethoxylate, or a mixture thereof.
13. The method of claim 1 further comprising a solvent wherein the solvent is a glycol, a glycol ether, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol propyl ether, or a mixture thereof.
14. A method of inhibiting corrosion of a metal surface comprising: providing a corrosion inhibitor composition, the corrosion inhibitor composition comprising a group 15 metal source and a cinnamaldehyde compound; contacting the metal surface with the corrosion inhibitor composition; and allowing the corrosion inhibitor composition to interact with the metal surface so as to inhibit corrosion of the metal surface.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the corrosion inhibitor composition further comprises an additional aldehyde compound.
16. The method of claim 14 further comprising an iodide source.
17. The method of claim 14 wherein the corrosion inhibitor composition further comprises a surfactant.
18. The method of claim 15 wherein the corrosion inhibitor composition further comprises an iodide source; a surfactant; and a solvent wherein the solvent is a glycol, a glycol ether, or a combination thereof.
19. The method of claim 14 wherein the corrosion inhibitor composition is substantially free of a quaternary ammonium compound and wherein the corrosion inhibitor composition is substantially free of a Mannich condensation compound.
20. The method of claim 19 used to inhibit the corrosion of a downhole metal surface further comprising the step of introducing the corrosion inhibitor composition downhole in a well bore.
21. A corrosion inhibitor composition comprising: a group 15 metal source; and a cinnamaldehyde compound.
22. The corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 21 wherein the corrosion inhibitor composition is substantially free of a quaternary ammonium compound and wherein the corrosion inhibitor composition is substantially free of a Mannich condensation compound.
23. The corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 21 further comprising an additional aldehyde compound.
24. The corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 21 further comprising an iodide source.
25. The corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 23 wherein the additional aldehyde compound is formaldehyde, formaldehyde sources, crotonaldehyde, furfuraldehyde, paraformaldehyde, paraldehyde, benzaldehyde, glyoxal, glyoxalic acid, hexamethylenetetramine, or a mixture thereof.
26. The corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 21 further comprising a surfactant and wherein the surfactant is dimethyldicocoalkylamine oxide, lauryl alcohol ethoxylate, cocoalkylamine ethoxylate, or a mixture thereof.
27. The corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 23 further comprising: an iodide source; surfactant; and a solvent wherein the solvent is a glycol, a glycol ether, or a combination thereof.
28. The corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 27 further comprising an acetylenic compound wherein the acetylenic compound is hexynol, propargyl alcohol, methyl butynol, ethyl octynol, propargyl alcohol ethoxylate, propargyl alcohol propoxylate, or a mixture thereof.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/235,397 US20070071887A1 (en) | 2005-09-26 | 2005-09-26 | Methods of inhibiting corrosion of a metal surface |
| US11/234,997 US20070069182A1 (en) | 2005-09-26 | 2005-09-26 | Corrosion inhibitor compositions and associated methods |
| PCT/GB2006/003454 WO2007034155A1 (en) | 2005-09-26 | 2006-09-18 | Corrosion inhibitor compositions and associated methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1929072A1 true EP1929072A1 (en) | 2008-06-11 |
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ID=37434176
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06779466A Pending EP1929072A1 (en) | 2005-09-26 | 2006-09-18 | Corrosion inhibitor compositions and associated methods |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
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| EP (1) | EP1929072A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0616342A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2622445A1 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20081458L (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007034155A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11591511B2 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2023-02-28 | Fluid Energy Group Ltd | Methods for stimulating a hydrocarbon-bearing formation by perforating a wellbore and introducing and acidic composition in the wellbore |
| US12241021B2 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2025-03-04 | Dorf Ketal Chemicals Fze | Method for fracking of simulation of hydrocarbon bearing formation |
| US12577453B2 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2026-03-17 | Dorf Ketal Chemicals Fze | Downhole methods and compositions used in such |
| US12606735B2 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2026-04-21 | Dorf Ketal Chemicals Fze | Downhole methods and compositions used in such |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102953067B (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2014-11-26 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Mannich base decalcification corrosion inhibitor and its preparation and application |
| US20210102299A1 (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2021-04-08 | Multi-Chem Group, Llc | Multifunctional surfactant and corrosion inhibitor additives |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5120471A (en) * | 1985-08-14 | 1992-06-09 | Dowell Schlumberger Incorporated | Process and composition for protecting chrome steel |
| EP0593230A1 (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1994-04-20 | Halliburton Company | Metal corrosion inhibiting compositions |
| US5591381A (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1997-01-07 | Halliburton Company | Corrosion inhibiting compositions and methods |
| US5441929A (en) * | 1994-06-23 | 1995-08-15 | Halliburton Company | Hydrochloric acid acidizing composition and method |
| EP0869258A1 (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 1998-10-07 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Method and composition for acidizing subterranean formations utilizing corrosion inhibitor intensifiers |
| US6180057B1 (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2001-01-30 | Nalco/Exxon Energy Chemicals L.P. | Corrosion inhibiting compositions and methods |
| US6117364A (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-09-12 | Nalco/Exxon Energy Chemicals, L.P. | Acid corrosion inhibitor |
| US6068056A (en) * | 1999-10-13 | 2000-05-30 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Well treatment fluids comprising mixed aldehydes |
| US20030176288A1 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2003-09-18 | Arthur Cizek | Halogen acid corrosion inhibitor base |
| US20050123437A1 (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-09 | Cassidy Juanita M. | Methods and compositions for inhibiting metal corrosion |
| US7216710B2 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2007-05-15 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Thiol/aldehyde corrosion inhibitors |
-
2006
- 2006-09-18 CA CA002622445A patent/CA2622445A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-09-18 BR BRPI0616342A patent/BRPI0616342A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-18 WO PCT/GB2006/003454 patent/WO2007034155A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-18 EP EP06779466A patent/EP1929072A1/en active Pending
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2008
- 2008-03-25 NO NO20081458A patent/NO20081458L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| See references of WO2007034155A1 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11591511B2 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2023-02-28 | Fluid Energy Group Ltd | Methods for stimulating a hydrocarbon-bearing formation by perforating a wellbore and introducing and acidic composition in the wellbore |
| US12018210B2 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2024-06-25 | Dorf Ketal Chemicals Fze | Methods for stimulating a hydrocarbon-bearing formation by perforating a wellbore and introducing an acidic composition in the wellbore |
| US12241021B2 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2025-03-04 | Dorf Ketal Chemicals Fze | Method for fracking of simulation of hydrocarbon bearing formation |
| US12497557B2 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2025-12-16 | Dorf Ketal Chemicals Fze | Methods for stimulating a hydrocarbon-bearing formation by perforating a wellbore and introducing an acidic composition in the wellbore |
| US12577453B2 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2026-03-17 | Dorf Ketal Chemicals Fze | Downhole methods and compositions used in such |
| US12606734B2 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2026-04-21 | Dorf Ketal Chemicals Fze | Methods for stimulating a hydrocarbon-bearing formation by perforating a wellbore and introducing an acidic composition in the wellbore |
| US12606735B2 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2026-04-21 | Dorf Ketal Chemicals Fze | Downhole methods and compositions used in such |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2622445A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
| NO20081458L (en) | 2008-06-26 |
| BRPI0616342A2 (en) | 2016-08-23 |
| WO2007034155A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
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