EP1923525A1 - Carrier Element - Google Patents
Carrier Element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1923525A1 EP1923525A1 EP06124276A EP06124276A EP1923525A1 EP 1923525 A1 EP1923525 A1 EP 1923525A1 EP 06124276 A EP06124276 A EP 06124276A EP 06124276 A EP06124276 A EP 06124276A EP 1923525 A1 EP1923525 A1 EP 1923525A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carrier element
- segments
- cut
- element according
- regions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
- E04B2/7457—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/06—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
- E04C3/07—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2002/7481—Locating rails with adjustable curvature
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0473—U- or C-shaped
Definitions
- the invention relates to a carrier element, which has a plurality of segments, wherein the segments are arranged side by side in a longitudinal direction, wherein each segment has a centre region and two side regions extending to different sides from the centre region, wherein two adjacent segments are separated by a cut extending substantially along the entire with of the centre region between the segments, wherein two adjacent segments are connected by a common strip of material formed by the side region of the two adjacent segments at a first side, wherein two adjacent segments are separated by a side cut arranged in the side region of two adjacent segments at a second side opposite the first side and wherein the connection between two side regions and the separation between two side regions are altering from side to side along the longitudinal direction from segment to segment.
- Carrier elements of this kind are pre-known and used in the field of construction of buildings, especially in the field of dry mortarless construction.
- the advantage of such a carrier element is that it is quite easy to construct a round arch by bending two adjacent segments of the carrier element relatively to another until the desired shape of the whole carrier element is formed.
- a carrier element according to the above mentioned kind which allows to form an arch structure or, generally spoken, a non-straight structure, with a high degree of uniformity without the necessity of a skilled worker and/or without a time consuming process.
- the solution of this object according to the invention is characterized in that at least one bore is arranged in the centre region adjacent to the side cut between two side regions.
- a plurality of bores is arranged in the centre region adjacent to the side cut between two side regions; the number of bores can be 3 or 4 or even more.
- the bores can be located on a circle line having its centre at the end of the cut between two centre regions adjacent to the common strip.
- the bores can be arranged equidistantly or not-equidistantly along the circle line. To use a nonius effect in the precise angled orientation of two adjacent segments it can be provided that the distance between two bores increases or decreases from bore to bore by a defined amount.
- a stiff construction is achieved if the centre region and the two side regions form a U-shaped structure.
- the cut between the centre regions of two adjacent segments can have a T-shaped form in the top plan view. Furthermore, the cut between the centre regions of two adjacent segments can have has a circle shaped form at one end. By this the bending of adjacent segments is facilitated.
- the at least one bore can be arranged for receiving a connection element.
- the connection element is preferably a bolt or a screw.
- the carrier element is preferably made from a metallic material, especially from sheet metal with steel as basis material.
- a cost efficient production of the carrier element is ensured if the carrier element is produced by a punching process.
- the carrier element 1 is basically machined by punching of a flat strip of sheet metal. It can be seen that cuts 8, 10 and bores 11, 12 of a certain form and magnitude are brought into the sheet metal strip. Consequently, the production of the basis part of the carrier element 1 is quite simple and cost efficient.
- the cuts 8 have - as mentioned - a T-shaped form in the top plan view, whereby the segments 2 are defined.
- the orientation of the T-shaped configuration alters from segment 2 to segment 2 as can be easily seen.
- a side cut 10 extends transversally to the longitudinal direction L and through the whole side region 4, 5 to separate the adjacent side regions 4, 5 of two segments 2. It should be noted that not necessarily all cuts 8 have a respective side cut 10; side cuts 10 can be limited to a certain selection of the cuts 8.
- the side cuts 10 are also produced by a punching process.
- the invention proposes that at least one bore 11, 12, 13 - preferably a plurality of bores - is arranged in the centre region 3 adjacent to the side cut 10 between two side regions 4, 5.
- at least one bore 11, 12, 13 - preferably a plurality of bores - is arranged in the centre region 3 adjacent to the side cut 10 between two side regions 4, 5.
- fig. 2 For purpose of illustration reference is made to fig. 2 .
- two bores 11 and 12 are punched into the material of the sheet metal.
- the distance a between the bores 11, 12, 13 can be constant. Another possibility is that the distance a varies from bore to bore - which is basically relevant if a bigger number of holes 11, 12, 13 is used. By a difference in the distance between the bores 11, 12, 13 if becomes possible to use the effect of a nonius (vernier scale).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a carrier element, which has a plurality of segments, wherein the segments are arranged side by side in a longitudinal direction, wherein each segment has a centre region and two side regions extending to different sides from the centre region, wherein two adjacent segments are separated by a cut extending substantially along the entire with of the centre region between the segments, wherein two adjacent segments are connected by a common strip of material formed by the side region of the two adjacent segments at a first side, wherein two adjacent segments are separated by a side cut arranged in the side region of two adjacent segments at a second side opposite the first side and wherein the connection between two side regions and the separation between two side regions are altering from side to side along the longitudinal direction from segment to segment.
- Carrier elements of this kind are pre-known and used in the field of construction of buildings, especially in the field of dry mortarless construction. The advantage of such a carrier element is that it is quite easy to construct a round arch by bending two adjacent segments of the carrier element relatively to another until the desired shape of the whole carrier element is formed.
- It has been found that it is sometimes complicated to ensure the uniformity of such an arch structure. This applies as well if another non-straight structure has to be formed for which a high degree of uniformity is desired. It depends on the skills of the construction worker to achieve a good result.
- If such a skilled worker is not available the securing of a high degree of uniformity becomes very time consuming an expensive.
- Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to propose a carrier element according to the above mentioned kind which allows to form an arch structure or, generally spoken, a non-straight structure, with a high degree of uniformity without the necessity of a skilled worker and/or without a time consuming process.
- The solution of this object according to the invention is characterized in that at least one bore is arranged in the centre region adjacent to the side cut between two side regions.
- By bringing two of the bores of adjacent segments in an overlapping position it becomes possible in an easy way to define an exact angle between the axis of two adjacent segments.
- Preferably, a plurality of bores is arranged in the centre region adjacent to the side cut between two side regions; the number of bores can be 3 or 4 or even more.
- A preferred embodiment is equipped with bores which are arranged mirrowed to the cut between the centre region of two adjacent segments.
- The cut between two centre regions of the segments and the side cut between two side regions of the segments can be formed continuously.
- Furthermore, the bores can be located on a circle line having its centre at the end of the cut between two centre regions adjacent to the common strip. The bores can be arranged equidistantly or not-equidistantly along the circle line. To use a nonius effect in the precise angled orientation of two adjacent segments it can be provided that the distance between two bores increases or decreases from bore to bore by a defined amount.
- A stiff construction is achieved if the centre region and the two side regions form a U-shaped structure.
- The cut between the centre regions of two adjacent segments can have a T-shaped form in the top plan view. Furthermore, the cut between the centre regions of two adjacent segments can have has a circle shaped form at one end. By this the bending of adjacent segments is facilitated.
- The at least one bore can be arranged for receiving a connection element. The connection element is preferably a bolt or a screw.
- The carrier element is preferably made from a metallic material, especially from sheet metal with steel as basis material.
- A cost efficient production of the carrier element is ensured if the carrier element is produced by a punching process.
- With the suggested concept a very easy non-straight orientation of the segments of the carrier element can be realized with a high degree of uniformity.
- In the drawings embodiments of the invention are depicted.
- Fig. 1
- shows a perspective view of a sheet metal from which the carrier element according to the invention is formed, mainly in an unfolded state, partly in a folded state,
- Fig. 2
- shows the top plan view of a sheet metal from which the carrier element is formed, in the left part of the figure in an unfolded, plan state, in the right part of the figure in the folded state,
- Fig. 3
- shows a perspective view of two adjacent segments of the carrier element,
- Fig. 4
- shows the top plan view of a carrier element, formed to a bow, and
- Fig. 5
- and
- Fig. 6
- show two different perspective views of the carrier element according to
fig. 4 . - In
fig. 1 a perspective view is depicted of a flat sheet metal from which a carrier element 1 according to the invention is formed. The figure shows a sheet metal element which consists of a steel material; the figure shows mainly a flat, not yet folded state of the carrier elements while a finish folded part of the carrier element 1 is shown in the left upper part of the figure. - As can be seen in
fig. 1 the carrier element 1 is basically machined by punching of a flat strip of sheet metal. It can be seen thatcuts - By
punching cuts 8, which have a substantial T-shaped form, the following regions are defined in the punched part: By the cuts 8 - arranged parallel to each other along the longitudinal direction L of the sheet metal strip -segments 2 are defined which are arranged adjacent to another. Furthermore, by the length of the cuts 8 (seen in transversal direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L) a centre region 3 of eachsegment 2 is defined; to bothsides side regions side regions sides 6 and 7 of the sheet metal strip. - After having punched the sheet metal strip according to the design shown in
fig. 1 the material is bent into the shape which is depicted in the left upper region offig. 1 , i. e. into a U-shaped configuration. - In the synopsis of
figures 1 till 3 the following design of the carrier element 1 becomes apparent: - The
cuts 8 have - as mentioned - a T-shaped form in the top plan view, whereby thesegments 2 are defined. The orientation of the T-shaped configuration alters fromsegment 2 tosegment 2 as can be easily seen. From the T-bar 19 of the T-shaped cut 8 aside cut 10 extends transversally to the longitudinal direction L and through thewhole side region adjacent side regions segments 2. It should be noted that not necessarily allcuts 8 have arespective side cut 10;side cuts 10 can be limited to a certain selection of thecuts 8. Theside cuts 10 are also produced by a punching process. - While the side cuts 10 separate
adjacent side regions segments 2,common strips 9 of material are formed at the opposite side of thesegments 2, i. e. at theother side common strips 9 connect twoadjacent side regions - With this design it becomes possible to form the
segments 2 not only along a straight line but also along a desired curve. Specifically, it becomes possible to form an arch structure as it can be seen infigures 4 till 6. - To facilitate the forming of such a structure with a high degree of uniformity and in an easy way the invention proposes that at least one bore 11, 12, 13 - preferably a plurality of bores - is arranged in the centre region 3 adjacent to the side cut 10 between two
side regions fig. 2 . Here, is can be seen that near the T-bar 19 of the T-shaped cut 8 twobores - If two
adjacent segments 2 stay in a straight orientation - as shown infig. 3 - thebores - But if a non-straight profile has to be formed by the carrier element 1 - as depicted in the right half in
fig. 2 - the purpose of thebores adjacent segments 2 are bended relatively to another so that thecommon strip 9 of material has akink 20. Theside regions segments 2 at theother side 6, 7 of thesegments 2 overlap a certain amount as well as the sides of the centre regions 3 which becomes possible due to thecuts 8 andside cuts 10. Also thebores 11 come to an overlapping position which is depicted withreference numeral 18. Overlapping of thebores bores fig. 2 ) which has itscentre 15 at the point where thekink 20 will be arranged. - The distance a between the
bores holes bores - So, it is now very easy to bend two adjacent segments until the
bores 11 are in an overlapping position. It should be noted that the bores can serve just as an optical control to check if the precise desired angle of thekink 20 is reached. - It is also possible but not mandatory to insert a bolt or screw into the overlapping bore 18 to fix two
segments 2 relatively to another in the desired position. - The bending of two adjacent segments is facilitated by punching a circle shaped form 16 (see
figures 1 and2 ) in theend 17 of thecut 8. - With reference to
figures 4 till 6 is can be seen that here threebores segment 2 adjacent to thecut 8. -
- 1
- carrier element
- 2
- segment
- 3
- centre region
- 4
- side region
- 5
- side region
- 6
- side
- 7
- side
- 8
- cut
- 9
- common strip of material
- 10
- side cut
- 11
- bore
- 12
- bore
- 13
- bore
- 14
- circle line
- 15
- centre
- 16
- circle shaped form
- 17
- end
- 18
- overlapping bore
- 19
- T-bar
- 20
- kink
- L
- longitudinal direction
- a
- distance
Claims (16)
- Carrier element (1), which has a plurality of segments (2), wherein the segments (2) are arranged side by side in a longitudinal direction (L), wherein each segment (2) has a centre region (3) and two side regions (4, 5) extending to different sides (6, 7) from the centre region (3), wherein two adjacent segments (2) are separated by a cut (8) extending substantially along the entire width of the centre region (3) between the segments (2), wherein two adjacent segments (2) are connected by a common strip of material (9) formed by the side region (4, 5) of the two adjacent segments (2) at a first side (6), wherein two adjacent segments (2) are separated by a side cut (10) arranged in the side region (4, 5) of two adjacent segments (2) at a second side (6, 7) opposite the first side (6, 7) and wherein the connection between two side regions (4) and the separation between two side regions (5) are altering from side to side along the longitudinal direction (L) from segment (2) to segment (2),
characterized in that
at least one bore (11, 12, 13) is arranged in the centre region (3) adjacent to the side cut (10) between two side regions (4, 5). - Carrier element according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of bores (11, 12, 13) is arranged in the centre region (3) adjacent to the side cut (10) between two side regions (4, 5).
- Carrier element according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the at least one bore (11, 12, 13) is arranged mirrowed to the cut (8) between the centre region (3) of two adjacent segments (2).
- Carrier element according to at least one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the cut (8) between two centre regions (3) of the segments (2) and the side cut (10) between two side regions (4, 5) of the segments (2) are formed continuously.
- Carrier element according to at least one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the bores (11, 12, 13) are located on a circle line (14) having its centre (15) at the end of the cut (8) between two centre regions (3) adjacent to the common strip (9).
- Carrier element according to claims 5, characterized in that the bores (11, 12, 13) are arranged equidistantly along the circle line (14).
- Carrier element according to claims 5, characterized in that the bores (11, 12, 13) are arranged not equidistantly along the circle line (14).
- Carrier element according to claims 7, characterized in that the distance (a) between two bores (11, 12, 13) increases or decreases from bore to bore by a defined amount.
- Carrier element according to at least one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the centre region (3) and the two side regions (4, 5) form a U-shaped structure.
- Carrier element according to at least one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the cut (8) between the centre regions (3) of two adjacent segments (2) has a T-shaped form in the top plan view.
- Carrier element according to at least one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the cut (8) between the centre regions (3) of two adjacent segments (2) has a circle shaped form (16) at one end (17).
- Carrier element according to at least one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the at least one bore (11, 12, 13) is arranged for receiving a connection element.
- Carrier element according to claim 12, characterized in that the connection element is a bolt or a screw.
- Carrier element according to at least one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the carrier element (1) is made from a metallic material.
- Carrier element according to claim 14, characterized in that the carrier element (1) is made from sheet metal.
- Carrier element according to at least one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that it is produced by a punching process.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES06124276.4T ES2640768T3 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2006-11-17 | Bearing element |
EP06124276.4A EP1923525B9 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2006-11-17 | Carrier element |
PT61242764T PT1923525T (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2006-11-17 | Carrier element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06124276.4A EP1923525B9 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2006-11-17 | Carrier element |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1923525A1 true EP1923525A1 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
EP1923525B1 EP1923525B1 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
EP1923525B9 EP1923525B9 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
Family
ID=38051578
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06124276.4A Active EP1923525B9 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2006-11-17 | Carrier element |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1923525B9 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2640768T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1923525T (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998032931A1 (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-07-30 | Massimo Ferrante | Method of fabricating rigid section bars able to be articulated manually, usable as a frame for walls, false walls, false ceilings and the like and section bars obtained thereby |
WO2005024149A1 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-17 | Antonio Guerrasio | Method of manufacturing metallic u-shaped channels which can be easily shaped by hand and channels produced thereby |
WO2005042867A2 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-12 | Radius Track Corporation | Structural alignment member |
EP1657376A1 (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2006-05-17 | Krister Edlund | Bendable Profile |
-
2006
- 2006-11-17 ES ES06124276.4T patent/ES2640768T3/en active Active
- 2006-11-17 EP EP06124276.4A patent/EP1923525B9/en active Active
- 2006-11-17 PT PT61242764T patent/PT1923525T/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998032931A1 (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-07-30 | Massimo Ferrante | Method of fabricating rigid section bars able to be articulated manually, usable as a frame for walls, false walls, false ceilings and the like and section bars obtained thereby |
WO2005024149A1 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-17 | Antonio Guerrasio | Method of manufacturing metallic u-shaped channels which can be easily shaped by hand and channels produced thereby |
WO2005042867A2 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-12 | Radius Track Corporation | Structural alignment member |
EP1657376A1 (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2006-05-17 | Krister Edlund | Bendable Profile |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2640768T3 (en) | 2017-11-06 |
PT1923525T (en) | 2017-10-18 |
EP1923525B9 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
EP1923525B1 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
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