EP1917646B1 - Interoperable system and method for managing geolocatable multiple services - Google Patents
Interoperable system and method for managing geolocatable multiple services Download PDFInfo
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- EP1917646B1 EP1917646B1 EP06776561A EP06776561A EP1917646B1 EP 1917646 B1 EP1917646 B1 EP 1917646B1 EP 06776561 A EP06776561 A EP 06776561A EP 06776561 A EP06776561 A EP 06776561A EP 1917646 B1 EP1917646 B1 EP 1917646B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
- G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/14—Payment architectures specially adapted for billing systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
- G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C11/00—Arrangements, systems or apparatus for checking, e.g. the occurrence of a condition, not provided for elsewhere
- G07C2011/02—Arrangements, systems or apparatus for checking, e.g. the occurrence of a condition, not provided for elsewhere related to amusement parks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system and method for interoperable management of geo-localizable multiple services. It finds, in particular, but not only, its application in the field of toll transport services.
- the organization also allows service providers to offer services or combinations of services, even of a different nature, specifically tailored to each user, and rates that can evolve dynamically, in real time.
- long queues may be formed, such as for example at a motorway toll, at the cash register of a cinema, etc.
- the organization of the invention is adapted, in particular, to transport services (road toll, kilometer insurance, rail transport, etc.) and, in general, to all services related to places where access is controlled (theaters, museums, amusement parks, ...) and all “machine to machine” (M2M) services.
- transport services road toll, kilometer insurance, rail transport, etc.
- M2M machine to machine
- the present invention therefore aims to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks, thanks to a representative meta-organization of the different modes and means of telecommunication, detection, distribution, management, payment, centralization and compensation existing, simultaneously open to several providers and to several different types of services which, because it delineates the title of the underlying service, no longer requires having, at any time, a title specific to the service purchased (ticket, ticket, ).
- VBM Virtual Business Model
- the proposed organization consists of a platform serving as an interface with the users, reachable 24h / 24h and 365 days a year by all modes and means of telecommunication currently available on the market (fixed and mobile telephony, internet, e-mail). mail, fax, ...) and to integrate the future means of communication. It allows users to register nonspecifically to a given service, to buy various services from various providers, to manage, in real time, their choice of services and their characteristics (modification of tariff formula, .. .) and have, in real time, on the medium of their choice (telephone, personal digital assistant, e-mail, dedicated website, ...), detailed status information of the services chosen and / or used .
- All the elements constituting this organization are integrated in a telecommunication network allowing the exchange of information, in particular, between the users and the proposed organization, between the various elements constituting the proposed organization, between these elements and any necessary devices their operation, their maintenance and the measurement of the performance of the proposed organization, between the proposed organization and any arrangements necessary to determine the level of service regulation parameters, between the proposed organization and the control and penalties for service-related offenses between the proposed organization and third parties.
- the proposed organization alleviates the accounting of the services used, by opening the possibility to the user to have a unit invoice or a group invoice at the level of analytical detail defined dynamically by him. . It thus facilitates the users' controls and management.
- the database includes identification information of a plurality of users, a plurality of services including the location of these services, and a plurality of providers, as well as authorization information. access of users to one or more of these services
- the system of the invention allows controlled access of users to multiple services, without physical means of access detection arranged near the services and / or several points of the network constituting the service.
- the system of the invention therefore solves, in particular, the problems, which are encountered in the state of the art, of incompatibility of the terminals or means of detecting access to several different services offered by several different service providers, and of saturation of the access to the various services due to the passage in the vicinity of such a terminal or such a means of detection.
- the system of the invention also solves all the difficulties related to interoperability between service providers of the same service and without geographical limit.
- the means of regular or intermittent transmission of location information and identification of the user is of the mobile phone type and / or digital personal assistant.
- the management module comprises a sub-module for calculating the cost of access by the given user. to the given service.
- the means of control and prohibition of the access of the user to the service, activatable before, and / or during, and / or after the use of the service include a means of intervention located nearby or not the user, and the management module includes a submodule for transmitting a prohibition information to the intervention means.
- the system comprises a user interface allowing a user to register, in the database, with a given service of a given provider, update and receive their personal and service-related information and the given provider.
- the system comprises a provider interface allowing a provider to register in the database for the provision of a given service. , to update and receive information about this particular service.
- the management module comprises a cross-claim compensation sub-module between several providers.
- the management module comprises a sub-module for centralizing payment incidents.
- the management module comprises a sub-module for the centralization of offenses and penalties, in particular for preventing and managing the recidivism of an offense.
- the invention also relates, according to a second aspect, to an interoperable management method of geo-localizable multiple services as defined in claims 13 to 15.
- the method comprises a step of transmitting, by means of regular or intermittent transmission, location and identification information of a user.
- It also comprises a step of receiving by means of controlling a user's access to a service, location information and identification of the user.
- the method comprises a step of controlling the access authorization of the user.
- the method comprises a step of billing the user for access to the service provider and / or the duration of use of this service.
- the method comprises a step of finding an infringement, when the step of controlling the access authorization of the user to the service shows that the user is not not registered in the database for the service or that the user's right to access the service is invalid.
- the system therefore comprises a database 1, and a management module 2 of this database 1.
- the database 1 notably includes identification information of users U, services S and service providers P, as well as access authorization information of users U to one or more services S.
- the service identification information S comprises in particular the geographical location information of services S.
- the management module 2 comprises a submodule 21 for receiving the location and identification information of the user U transmitted by the transmission means, for example the mobile phone 3.
- the management module 2 also comprises a sub-module 22 for comparing the location information of the user U with the location information of the services S stored in the database 1.
- the management module 2 also comprises a sub-module 23 for controlling the access authorization of the user U to a service S, according to the identification information that is transmitted by the transmission means, for example the mobile phone 3, and identification and authorization information present in the database 1.
- the transmission means comprises a mobile phone 3
- the user's identification information U may be his mobile phone number.
- the management module 2 may comprise a sub-module 24 for calculating the cost of access by the user U to the service S or of its consumption, which will be explained in more detail with respect to the example of use of the presented system. below.
- the system comprises means 4 for controlling and prohibiting the access of the user U to the service S.
- means 4 for controlling and prohibiting the access of the user U to the service S.
- These means 4 control and prohibition can be activated before and / or during and / or after use of the service.
- U For the train, U must indicate to the platform or interface 5 the train he wishes to take (time and destination). U can benefit from decision support services if, for example, he wishes to benefit from the best fares for a given destination or simply to know all the train schedules for the indicated destination.
- U also transmits to the platform or interface 5 the banking information allowing the payment of the service purchased or consumed and those relating to the chosen medium (for example its digital personal assistant).
- the traffic information service for example transmits on the digital personal assistant or mobile phone 3 U data during the entire period of presence of U on the toll portion of the road.
- U can park his car in the parking lot without any other formality, the positioning systems associated with means 3 specifying its date of entry and exit.
- U When U arrives at the station, he does not have to queue at the ticket counter because he does not need a ticket. U receives on his personal digital assistant or on his mobile 3 the place assigned to him. The controller receives parallel for example on his personal digital assistant, all assigned positions.
- Control devices fixed or mobile, will make it possible to recognize the U phone number, the number plate of his vehicle, ... These control devices will be arranged at the access of the services (entry and exit of the car park, access and descent of the train) and / or randomly throughout the infrastructure supporting the services (eg road network)
- the management module 2 of the database 1 transmits the information by means of control and sanctions of the offenses related to the service S (for example the forces of the order or a special brigade) to lift or confirm the offense.
- the user U who has been sanctioned for an offense may be registered in the database 1 in a register of offenses and penalties, with the consequence that the user can not, until full legalization his situation, to access the service concerned, and / or possibly other services.
- the database 1 selects the corresponding tariff, possibly taking into account the parameters of the tariff modularity (for example the level of atmospheric ozone, the busy period for the train) and transmits this information to the calculation sub-module 24, billing and payment, possibly compensation 26, which determine the amount to be paid, establish the detailed billing, pay the service consumed and transmit these various elements to the database 1 in particular to make available to U these elements of information on the chosen medium (for example his personal digital assistant).
- the parameters of the tariff modularity for example the level of atmospheric ozone, the busy period for the train
- the management module 2 may also contain a sub-module 27 for centralizing payment incidents, in particular to prevent unpaid invoices. It may also contain a sub-module 28 for the centralization of offenses and penalties, notably making it possible to prevent and manage the recidivism of an offense, as well as a sub-module 25 for centralizing the services consumed, making it possible to group together on one and the same bill all or part of the services consumed during the given period
- U If U can not or does not want to be located, U will only be able to subscribe to fixed services. However, he must register in the database 1 and indicate his identifier and the identifier of his vehicle or the media he will use to access the available services.
- U can contact the platform or interface 5 to modify the requested services, for example the change from a daily flat rate to a kilometer rate for the road toll.
- a mobile phone or a digital personal assistant as means 3 for transmitting the location and identification data of the user U, is obviously not limiting of the invention.
- Any telecommunication transmission means in voice and / or data mode may be suitable, such as a telephone transmission type wifi, wimax, satellite, ...
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
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- Development Economics (AREA)
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- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
La présente invention a pour objet un système et un procédé de gestion interopérables de services multiples géo localisables. Elle trouve, notamment, mais pas uniquement, son application dans le domaine des services de transports à péage.The present invention relates to a system and method for interoperable management of geo-localizable multiple services. It finds, in particular, but not only, its application in the field of toll transport services.
Plus généralement, la présente invention concerne une organisation particulière permettant à des utilisateurs de choisir parmi plusieurs prestataires, le ou les services qu'ils veulent acheter, le ou les services étant localisés à un endroit donné. Il peut s'agir par exemple de l'usage d'une route ou d'une autoroute, l'usage d'un parking, le bénéfice d'une assurance automobile, l'usage d'un train, etc ...More generally, the present invention relates to a particular organization allowing users to choose from among several service providers, the service or services they want to buy, the service or services being located at a given location. This may be for example the use of a road or highway, the use of parking, the benefit of car insurance, the use of a train, etc ...
L'organisation permet aux utilisateurs d'accéder à ces services, sans limite géographique, de les utiliser, avec un contrôle aux fins de vérifier leur situation vis-à-vis du ou des services achetés, sans le besoin de disposer, à un quelconque moment, d'un titre spécifique à chaque service acheté tel qu'un billet ou un ticket, et sans ralentir le flux d'accès des utilisateurs aux services concernés.The organization allows users to access these services, without geographical limitation, to use them, with a check for the purpose of verifying their situation with respect to the service or services purchased, without the need to dispose of any time, a specific title to each service purchased such as a ticket or a ticket, and without slowing the flow of access of users to the services concerned.
L'organisation permet de surcroît aux prestataires de proposer des services ou des combinaisons de services, même de nature différente, spécifiquement adaptés à chaque utilisateur, et des tarifs pouvant évoluer de façon dynamique, en temps réel.The organization also allows service providers to offer services or combinations of services, even of a different nature, specifically tailored to each user, and rates that can evolve dynamically, in real time.
L'organisation permet enfin aux états et aux collectivités territoriales de disposer, en temps réel, d'informations leur permettant de gérer de façon dynamique, l'application de certains volets de leurs politiques sociale, environnementale, d'aménagement du territoire, etc ...Lastly, the organization allows states and local authorities to have information, in real time, enabling them to dynamically manage the application of certain aspects of their social, environmental and spatial planning policies, etc. ..
Aujourd'hui, l'achat ou l'utilisation de nombreux services se caractérise généralement par la remise d'un titre physique tel qu'un billet, ou un ticket, spécifique à chaque service, voire, pour un même service, à chaque prestataire.Today, the purchase or use of many services is generally characterized by the delivery of a physical title such as a ticket, or a ticket, specific to each service or, for the same service, to each provider .
Or, lorsque le titre n'est pas sécurisé, il peut être copié ou modifié. Une fraude peut alors se développer, au préjudice du prestataire comme des utilisateurs qui devront supporter ce manque à gagner.However, when the title is not secure, it can be copied or modified. A fraud can then develop, to the detriment of the provider as users who will have to bear this loss to win.
Si, le titre est sécurisé, toute altération de ce titre peut contraindre l'utilisateur à devoir présenter un justificatif de l'achat de son titre lors de contrôles, voire, dans le pire des cas, à acquérir un nouveau titre.If, the title is secure, any alteration of this title can force the user to have to present a proof of the purchase of its title during checks, or, in the worst case, to acquire a new title.
Lorsque, comme dans le cas du péage routier, il faut permettre à un maximum d'utilisateurs d'accéder facilement aux services 24h/24h et 365 jours par an, le réseau établi pour diffuser le titre devient très coûteux, d'autant que le caractère spécifique du titre à un service ou à un prestataire, ne permet pas de mutualiser les infrastructures ni leur maintenance.When, as in the case of the road toll, it is necessary to allow a maximum of users to easily access the
Par ailleurs, lorsqu'il faut retirer le titre à des points prédéterminés d'un réseau, de longues files d'attente peuvent se constituer, comme par exemple à un péage autoroutier, à la caisse d'un cinéma, etc ...Moreover, when the title has to be withdrawn at predetermined points of a network, long queues may be formed, such as for example at a motorway toll, at the cash register of a cinema, etc.
Mal gérées, ces files provoquent le mécontentement des utilisateurs qui, à l'extrême, renoncent à l'utilisation du service ou qui, exaspérés, ont parfois des comportements agressifs envers le personnel, dégradent les distributeurs automatiques de titres et réduisent le niveau d'attention du personnel et sa productivité. Ces files d'attente retardent ou interdisent l'accès aux services proposés et en limitent les performances économiques.Mismanaged, these queues provoke dissatisfaction with users who, in the extreme, give up the use of the service or who, exasperated, sometimes have aggressive behavior towards staff, degrade the vending machines and reduce the level of attention of the staff and its productivity. These queues delay or prohibit access to the services offered and limit their economic performance.
Bien gérées, ces files sont très coûteuses car elles nécessitent de multiplier les points d'accès. Dans l'exemple d'un réseau autoroutier, il est ainsi nécessaire de prévoir une barrière de péage à chaque entrée, et également, dans la plupart des cas, à chaque sortie d'un réseau autoroutier. Dans l'exemple d'un parking, il est nécessaire de prévoir plusieurs bornes d'encaissement de parking.Well managed, these files are very expensive because they require to multiply the access points. In the example of a motorway network, it is thus necessary to provide a toll barrier at each entrance, and also, in most cases, at each exit of a motorway network. In the example of a car park, it is necessary to provide several parking terminals.
Le document
Par ailleurs, lorsque le titre est disponible à des points prédéterminés d'un réseau, l'approvisionnement de chaque point doit être suffisant, en nombre et en qualité, ce qui nécessite une gestion performante des stocks de titres.Moreover, when the title is available at predetermined points of a network, the supply of each point must be sufficient in number and quality, which requires management. performing stocks of securities.
De plus, lorsque l'encaissement du prix des services se fait au niveau de points prédéterminés d'un réseau, le risque de détournement de la recette, par malveillance ou par vol par exemple, oblige à sécuriser tous les points du réseau ainsi que la collecte des fonds.Moreover, when the collection of the price of the services is done at predetermined points of a network, the risk of misappropriation of the recipe, by malice or by flight for example, requires to secure all the points of the network as well as the fundraising.
Quand les titres représentent par eux-mêmes une valeur marchande, comme c'est le cas par exemple des titres relatifs aux taxes ou droits tirés sur le trésor public, ou des billets de spectacles, ce niveau de sécurité doit être renforcé.When the securities themselves represent a market value, as is the case for example titles relating to taxes or duties drawn on the public treasury, or tickets for shows, this level of security must be strengthened.
Lorsque l'émetteur du titre vend un nombre de titres supérieur aux capacités d'accueil d'un service (surbooking), il peut arriver que des clients légitimes ne puissent y accéder. Dans ce cas, les compensations financières, légales ou commerciales, réduisent la profitabilité attendue par le prestataire.When the issuer of the security sells more securities than the capacity of a service (overbooking), legitimate customers may not be able to access it. In this case, the financial, legal or commercial compensation reduces the profitability expected by the service provider.
Egalement, lorsqu'un titre physique est émis, aucune gestion dynamique des tarifs n'est possible, ni aucune offre alternative de substitution d'un service par un autre (par exemple : en cas de saturation d'une voie autoroutière, mise à disposition gratuite d'heures de parking). La régulation de l'accès aux services par la modulation des tarifs est inconcevable.Also, when a physical security is issued, no dynamic management of the rates is possible, nor any alternative offer of substitution of a service by another (for example: in the event of saturation of a motorway lane, made available free parking hours). The regulation of access to services by the modulation of rates is inconceivable.
Il est ainsi difficile, voire impossible de prendre en compte des paramètres variables dont la fréquence de variation peut être élevée (par exemple : modulation, en fonction de la densité instantanée du trafic, des tarifs des droits de passage d'une autoroute).It is thus difficult or impossible to take into account variable parameters whose frequency of variation can be high (for example: modulation, according to the instantaneous density of the traffic, tariffs of the rights of passage of a highway).
De plus, le passage d'une formule tarifaire à une autre n'est guère aisé et oblige l'utilisateur à se rendre à l'un des points du réseau, voire même, dans certain cas, au point de l'achat initial, pour réaliser ce changement.In addition, switching from one tariff formula to another is not easy and requires the user to go to one of the points of the network, or even, in some cases, the point of the initial purchase, to make that change.
Enfin, les contrôles de validité des titres sont fastidieux notamment quand le nombre de formules est vaste et que les clients sont géographiquement éparpillés.Finally, title validity checks are tedious especially when the number of formulas is large and customers are geographically scattered.
On connaît déjà de nombreuses organisations qui visent à améliorer l'achat de services par l'utilisation d'automates, de plateformes de réception d'appels téléphoniques, de plateformes internet permettant une inscription en ligne, ou encore de plateformes combinant plusieurs de ces modes. Elles aboutissent toutes, sous une forme ou une autre, à l'émission d'un titre spécifique et présentent toutes les inconvénients décrits antérieurement.Numerous organizations are already known to improve the purchase of services through the use of automated systems, telephone call reception platforms, internet platforms for online registration, or platforms combining several of these modes. . They all result, in one form or another, in the issue of a specific title and have all the disadvantages described above.
On connaît aussi, par exemple des documents
Toutes ces organisations sont inadaptées à des services pour lesquels les points d'accès sont nombreux, d'une part en raison de la longueur de leur durée de mise en oeuvre, d'autre part en raison de l'importance des infrastructures qu'elles nécessiteraient, enfin en raison du coût tant des investissements que de la maintenance qui en résulterait. De surcroît, les organisations qui impliquent la présence physique de personnes peuvent être interrompues par des arrêts de travail du personnel et celles recourant à des automates utilisent des systèmes spécifiques à un service et, le plus généralement, à un prestataire unique.All these organizations are unsuited to services for which the access points are numerous, partly because of the length of their duration of implementation, and partly because of the importance of the infrastructures they provide. Finally, because of the cost of both the investments and the maintenance that would result. In addition, organizations that involve the physical presence of people can be interrupted by staff stoppages and those using PLCs use service-specific systems and, more generally, a single provider.
On connaît également de nombreuses organisations visant à faciliter le paiement. Elles utilisent toutes un support de paiement, soit directement (introduction dans un lecteur), soit indirectement (transmission des informations présentes sur le support). Elles connaissent toutes des difficultés similaires, encore renforcées lorsque l'utilisateur ne peut pas consulter ou disposer d'une facture détaillée des prestations consommées.Many organizations are also known to facilitate payment. They all use a payment medium, either directly (introduction in a reader) or indirectly (transmission of information on the medium). They all experience similar difficulties, further reinforced when the user can not consult or have a detailed invoice of the services consumed.
Enfin, on ne connaît aujourd'hui aucune organisation permettant à des prestataires offrant des services identiques ou différents, de proposer des services ou des combinaisons de services spécifiquement adaptés à chaque utilisateur, ni aucune organisation permettant à des prestataires de faire évoluer leur tarif, en temps réel et de façon dynamique en fonction de paramètres propres ou externes aux services ou aux combinaisons de services utilisés ou souscrits par l'utilisateur.Finally, there is no known organization today that allows service providers offering the same or different services, to offer services or combinations of services specifically tailored to each user, nor any organization that allows service providers to change their tariff, in particular. Real-time and dynamically based on parameters specific or external services or combinations of services used or subscribed by the user.
On ne connaît pas non plus d'organisation permettant aux états et aux collectivités territoriales de disposer, en temps réel, d'informations leur permettant de gérer de façon dynamique, l'application de leurs politiques publiques.Nor is there any organization that allows states and local authorities to have real-time information that enables them to dynamically manage the application of their public policies.
La présente invention permet donc, en découplant le titre du service sous-jacent, de gérer simultanément différents types de services proposés, pour chacun d'eux, éventuellement par plusieurs prestataires, de passer, à tout moment et en temps réel, d'une formule tarifaire à une autre et de bénéficier de ce changement sans délai de carence en fonction des services choisis, de facturer ces services, même lorsque leur prix évolue en fonction de paramètres variant constamment, par prestation unitaire ou par service ou de façon regroupée avec un classement analytique ou non, de compenser les créances croisées entre les prestataires et de fournir à chacun d'eux, et éventuellement à des tiers, les informations pertinentes nécessaires à leurs contrôles, à la gestion technique, financière et commerciale de leurs services ou au suivi de leurs politiques.The present invention thus makes it possible, by decoupling the title of the underlying service, to simultaneously manage different types of services offered, for each of them, possibly by several service providers, to switch at any time and in real time tariff formula to another and to benefit from this change without waiting period according to the services chosen, to invoice these services, even when their price evolves according to constantly varying parameters, by unitary service or by service or in a grouped way with a analytical classification or not, to compensate cross-claims between providers and to provide each of them, and possibly third parties, with the relevant information necessary for their controls, the technical, financial and commercial management of their services or the monitoring their policies.
L'organisation de l'invention s'adapte, en particulier, aux services de transports (péage routier, assurance au kilomètre, transport ferroviaire, ...) et, de façon générale, à tous les services liés à des lieux dont l'accès est contrôlé (salles de spectacles, musées, parcs d'attraction, ...) et à tous les services « machine to machine » (M2M).The organization of the invention is adapted, in particular, to transport services (road toll, kilometer insurance, rail transport, etc.) and, in general, to all services related to places where access is controlled (theaters, museums, amusement parks, ...) and all "machine to machine" (M2M) services.
L'organisation de l'invention s'adapte également au regroupement des demandes d'achats d'utilisateurs souhaitant obtenir de prestataires, les services et/ou les produits les plus avantageux du marché.The organization of the invention also adapts to the grouping of purchase requests from users wishing to obtain service providers, the services and / or the most advantageous products on the market.
La présente invention vise donc à remédier aux inconvénients précités, grâce à une méta organisation représentative des différents modes et moyens de télécommunication, de détection, de distribution, de gestion, de paiement, de centralisation et de compensation existants, ouverte simultanément à plusieurs prestataires et à plusieurs types de services différents qui, parce qu'elle découple le titre du service sous-jacent, ne nécessite plus de disposer, à un quelconque moment, d'un titre spécifique au service acheté (billet, ticket,...).The present invention therefore aims to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks, thanks to a representative meta-organization of the different modes and means of telecommunication, detection, distribution, management, payment, centralization and compensation existing, simultaneously open to several providers and to several different types of services which, because it delineates the title of the underlying service, no longer requires having, at any time, a title specific to the service purchased (ticket, ticket, ...).
Elle permet ainsi de mutualiser les moyens utilisés dans un « Virtual Business Model » (VBM) en rupture avec les organisations passées et d'adapter, dans le temps et dans l'espace, les besoins de contrôle.It allows to pool the means used in a "Virtual Business Model" (VBM) break with past organizations and to adapt, in time and space, control needs.
L'organisation proposée est constituée d'une plateforme servant d'interface avec les utilisateurs, joignable 24h/24h et 365 jours par an par tous les modes et moyens de télécommunication actuellement disponibles sur le marché (téléphonie fixe et mobile, internet, e-mail, télécopie, ...) et permettant d'intégrer les futurs moyens de communication. Elle permet aux utilisateurs de s'enregistrer de façon non spécifique à un service donné, d'acheter des services variés auprès de divers prestataires, de gérer, en temps réel, leurs choix de services et leurs caractéristiques (modification de formule tarifaire, ...) et de disposer, en temps réel, sur le support de leur choix (téléphone, assistant personnel numérique, e-mail, site internet dédié, ...), d'informations d'état détaillées des prestations choisies et/ ou utilisées.The proposed organization consists of a platform serving as an interface with the users, reachable 24h / 24h and 365 days a year by all modes and means of telecommunication currently available on the market (fixed and mobile telephony, internet, e-mail). mail, fax, ...) and to integrate the future means of communication. It allows users to register nonspecifically to a given service, to buy various services from various providers, to manage, in real time, their choice of services and their characteristics (modification of tariff formula, .. .) and have, in real time, on the medium of their choice (telephone, personal digital assistant, e-mail, dedicated website, ...), detailed status information of the services chosen and / or used .
L'organisation proposée est également constituée d'un ensemble cohérent de systèmes permettant le traitement de localisations obtenues à partir d'un moyen de positionnement (par exemple GPS, triangulation, balises, ...) en vue d'obtenir le paiement du service utilisé et le contrôle associé au traitement des fraudes éventuelles.The proposed organization also consists of a coherent set of systems allowing the processing of locations obtained from a positioning means (for example GPS, triangulation, beacons, ...) in order to obtain the payment of the service. used and the control associated with the treatment of potential fraud.
L'organisation proposée est enfin constituée d'une base de données dans laquelle sont enregistrées les informations relatives aux abonnés et aux utilisateurs effectifs du/des services, celles provenant des systèmes de traitement des localisations et des systèmes de contrôle, les informations propres à chaque service et à chaque prestataire (formules tarifaires, paramètres de modulations tarifaires, ... ), l'ensemble des procédures et éléments permettant l'utilisation de la base de données à des fins de contrôle (des utilisateurs, du gestionnaire de l'organisation, des prestataires, des tiers, ...), de calcul, de centralisation, de facturation et de paiement, de compensation des créances croisées entre les différents prestataires, et de façon générale, toutes les informations nécessaires au fonctionnement, à la maintenance et à la mesure de la performance de l'organisation par le gestionnaire et/ou des tiers.The proposed organization finally consists of a database of data in which the information relating to the subscribers and the actual users of the service / s, the data coming from the localization processing systems and the control systems, the information specific to each service and to each service provider (tariff formulas, modulation parameters tariffs, ...), all the procedures and elements allowing the use of the database for control purposes (users, the manager of the organization, service providers, third parties, ...), calculation, centralization, billing and payment, clearing of cross-receivables between the different service providers, and, in general, all the information necessary for the operation, maintenance and measurement of the organization's performance by the manager and / or third parties.
La base de données permet notamment de gérer simultanément plusieurs prestataires et différents types de services avec leurs spécificités propres, y compris des services régulés de façon dynamique à partir de paramètres variables, même externes aux services utilisés ou souscrits, dont le nombre et la fréquence ne sont pas limités.The database makes it possible, in particular, to simultaneously manage several service providers and different types of services with their own specificities, including services dynamically regulated from variable parameters, even external to the services used or subscribed, whose number and frequency are not limited.
Tous les éléments constituant cette organisation sont intégrés dans un réseau de télécommunication permettant l'échange d'informations, notamment, entre les utilisateurs et l'organisation proposée, entre les différents éléments constituant l'organisation proposée, entre ces éléments et des dispositifs éventuellement nécessaires à leur fonctionnement, à leur maintenance et à la mesure de la performance de l'organisation proposée, entre l'organisation proposée et des dispositifs éventuellement nécessaires pour déterminer le niveau des paramètres de régulation des services, entre l'organisation proposée et les dispositifs de contrôle et de sanctions des infractions associés aux services, entre l'organisation proposée et des tiers.All the elements constituting this organization are integrated in a telecommunication network allowing the exchange of information, in particular, between the users and the proposed organization, between the various elements constituting the proposed organization, between these elements and any necessary devices their operation, their maintenance and the measurement of the performance of the proposed organization, between the proposed organization and any arrangements necessary to determine the level of service regulation parameters, between the proposed organization and the control and penalties for service-related offenses between the proposed organization and third parties.
L'organisation proposée apporte ainsi, aux prestataires comme aux utilisateurs, un avantage économique significatif par rapport aux autres organisations existantes, en rendant les services interopérables, en mutualisant les moyens de gestion et de facturation des différents services fournis par les différents prestataires, tout en augmentant la productivité et en réduisant, de façon importante, tous les coûts d'infrastructure, de fonctionnement, de maintenance, et de contrôle. Cet avantage est d'autant plus important que l'organisation proposée n'est pas limitée à un nombre déterminé de prestataires ou de service, ni à une zone géographique particulière.The proposed organization thus provides both providers and users with a significant economic advantage over other existing organizations by making services interoperable, pooling the management and billing resources of the various services provided by the various service providers, while increasing productivity and significantly reducing all infrastructure, operation, maintenance and control costs. This advantage is all the more important since the proposed organization is not limited to a specific number of service providers or services, or to a particular geographical area.
En centralisant toutes les prestations consommées, l'organisation proposée allège la comptabilisation des services utilisés, en ouvrant la possibilité à l'utilisateur de disposer d'une facture unitaire ou d'une facture groupée au niveau de détail analytique défini de façon dynamique par lui. Elle facilite ainsi aux utilisateurs leurs contrôles et leur gestion.By centralizing all the services consumed, the proposed organization alleviates the accounting of the services used, by opening the possibility to the user to have a unit invoice or a group invoice at the level of analytical detail defined dynamically by him. . It thus facilitates the users' controls and management.
En centralisant tous les incidents de paiement, l'organisation proposée apporte de surcroît aux prestataires, une plus grande sécurité quant à la solvabilité des utilisateurs et peut constituer un outil dynamique de prévention des incidents de paiement car un utilisateur qui ne paye pas un des services, perd la possibilité de bénéficier de tous les autres services disponibles.By centralizing all payment incidents, the proposed organization also provides service providers with greater security for users' solvency and can be a dynamic tool for preventing payment incidents because a user who does not pay for one of the services , loses the opportunity to benefit from all other available services.
Plus généralement, l'invention se rapporte donc, selon un premier aspect, à un système de gestion interopérable de services multiples géo localisables tels que definis dans les revendications 1 à 12.More generally, the invention thus relates, according to a first aspect, to an interoperable management system of geo-localizable multiple services as defined in
Le système comprend une base de données, et un module de gestion de cette base de données.The system includes a database, and a management module of this database.
De façon caractéristique, la base de données comprend des informations d'identification d'une pluralité d'utilisateurs, d'une pluralité de services dont la localisation de ces services, et d'une pluralité de prestataires, ainsi que des informations d'autorisation d'accès des utilisateurs à un ou plusieurs desdits servicesTypically, the database includes identification information of a plurality of users, a plurality of services including the location of these services, and a plurality of providers, as well as authorization information. access of users to one or more of these services
Par ailleurs, le module de gestion comprend un sous-module de réception des informations de localisation et d'identification de l'utilisateur transmises par le moyen de transmission.In addition, the management module includes a sub-module of receiving the location and user identification information transmitted by the transmitting means.
Le module de gestion comprend également un sous-module de comparaison des informations de localisation de l'utilisateur avec les informations de localisation des services.The management module also includes a submodule for comparing the location information of the user with the location information of the services.
Le module de gestion comprend enfin un sous-module de contrôle de l'autorisation d'accès de l'utilisateur à un service parmi la pluralité de services, proposé par le prestataire parmi la pluralité de prestataires.Finally, the management module includes a sub-module for controlling the access authorization of the user to one of the plurality of services offered by the provider among the plurality of providers.
Ainsi le système de l'invention permet l'accès contrôlé des utilisateurs à des services multiples, sans moyens physiques de détection d'accès disposés à proximité des services et/ou en plusieurs points du réseau constituant le service.Thus the system of the invention allows controlled access of users to multiple services, without physical means of access detection arranged near the services and / or several points of the network constituting the service.
Le système de l'invention résout donc notamment les problèmes, que l'on rencontre dans l'état de la technique, d'incompatibilité des bornes ou moyens de détection de l'accès à plusieurs services différents proposés par plusieurs prestataires différents, et de saturation de l'accès aux divers services du fait du passage obligé à proximité d'une telle borne ou d'un tel moyen de détection.The system of the invention therefore solves, in particular, the problems, which are encountered in the state of the art, of incompatibility of the terminals or means of detecting access to several different services offered by several different service providers, and of saturation of the access to the various services due to the passage in the vicinity of such a terminal or such a means of detection.
Le système de l'invention résout également toutes les difficultés liées à l'interopérabilité entre prestataires d'un même service et ce, sans limite géographique.The system of the invention also solves all the difficulties related to interoperability between service providers of the same service and without geographical limit.
Dans une première variante, le moyen de transmission régulière ou intermittente d'informations de localisation et d'identification de l'utilisateur est de type téléphone portable et/ou assistant personnel numérique.In a first variant, the means of regular or intermittent transmission of location information and identification of the user is of the mobile phone type and / or digital personal assistant.
Dans une autre variante, éventuellement en combinaison avec la précédente, au moins un des services parmi la pluralité de services étant un service à péage, le module de gestion comprend un sous-module de calcul du coût de l'accès par l'utilisateur donné au service donné.In another variant, possibly in combination with the preceding one, at least one of the plurality of services being a toll service, the management module comprises a sub-module for calculating the cost of access by the given user. to the given service.
Dans encore une autre variante, éventuellement en combinaison avec l'une ou plusieurs quelconques des précédentes, le système comprend des moyens de contrôle et d'interdiction de l'accès de l'utilisateur au service, activables préalablement à, et/ou pendant, et/ou après l'utilisation du service.In yet another variant, possibly in combination with one or more of the previous ones, the system comprises means for controlling and prohibiting the access of the user to the service, activated before, and / or during, and / or after the use of the service.
De préférence, les moyens de contrôle et d'interdiction de l'accès de l'utilisateur au service, activables préalablement à, et/ou pendant, et/ou après l'utilisation du service, comprennent un moyen d'intervention situé à proximité ou non de l'utilisateur, et le module de gestion comprend un sous-module de transmission d'une information d'interdiction au moyen d'intervention.Preferably, the means of control and prohibition of the access of the user to the service, activatable before, and / or during, and / or after the use of the service, include a means of intervention located nearby or not the user, and the management module includes a submodule for transmitting a prohibition information to the intervention means.
Dans encore une autre variante, éventuellement en combinaison avec l'une ou plusieurs quelconques des précédentes, le système comprend une interface utilisateur permettant à un utilisateur de s'inscrire, dans la base de données, à un service donné d'un prestataire donné, de mettre à jour et de recevoir ses informations personnelles et celles relatives au service donné et au prestataire donné.In yet another variant, possibly in combination with one or more of the previous ones, the system comprises a user interface allowing a user to register, in the database, with a given service of a given provider, update and receive their personal and service-related information and the given provider.
Dans encore une autre variante, éventuellement en combinaison avec l'une ou plusieurs quelconques des précédentes, le système comprend une interface prestataire permettant à un prestataire de s'inscrire, dans la base de données, pour la mise à disposition d'un service donné, pour mettre à jour et recevoir ses informations relatives à ce service donné.In yet another variant, possibly in combination with one or more of the previous ones, the system comprises a provider interface allowing a provider to register in the database for the provision of a given service. , to update and receive information about this particular service.
Dans encore une autre variante, éventuellement en combinaison avec l'une ou plusieurs quelconques des précédentes, l'utilisateur pouvant au cours d'une période donnée consommer un ou plusieurs services donnés mis à disposition par un ou plusieurs prestataires différents, le module de gestion comprend un sous-module de centralisation des services consommés, permettant de regrouper sur une même facture tout ou partie des services consommés durant la période donnée.In yet another variant, possibly in combination with one or more of the previous ones, the user can during a given period consume one or more given services made available by one or more different providers, the management module includes a sub-module for the centralization of consumed services, making it possible to consolidate all or part of the services consumed during the given period.
Dans encore une autre variante, éventuellement en combinaison avec l'une ou plusieurs quelconques des précédentes, le module de gestion comprend un sous-module de compensation des créances croisées entre plusieurs prestataires.In yet another variant, possibly in combination with one or more of the previous ones, the management module comprises a cross-claim compensation sub-module between several providers.
Dans encore une autre variante, éventuellement en combinaison avec l'une ou plusieurs quelconques des précédentes, le module de gestion comprend un sous-module de centralisation des incidents de paiement.In yet another variant, possibly in combination with one or more of the previous ones, the management module comprises a sub-module for centralizing payment incidents.
Dans encore une autre variante, éventuellement en combinaison avec l'une ou plusieurs quelconques des précédentes, le module de gestion comprend un sous-module de centralisation des infractions et des sanctions, permettant notamment de prévenir et de gérer la récidive d'infraction.In yet another variant, possibly in combination with one or more of the previous ones, the management module comprises a sub-module for the centralization of offenses and penalties, in particular for preventing and managing the recidivism of an offense.
Dans encore une autre variante, éventuellement en combinaison avec l'une ou plusieurs quelconques des précédentes, le module de gestion comprend un moyen d'horodatage de l'accès de l'utilisateur au service du prestataire et/ou de la durée d'utilisation de ce dit service.In yet another variant, possibly in combination with one or more of the previous ones, the management module includes means for time stamping the access of the user to the service provider's service and / or the duration of use. of this said service.
L'invention se rapporte également, selon un deuxième aspect, à un procédé de gestion interopérable de services multiples géo localisables tel que défini dans les revendications 13 à 15.The invention also relates, according to a second aspect, to an interoperable management method of geo-localizable multiple services as defined in claims 13 to 15.
De façon caractéristique, le procédé comprend une étape de transmission, par un moyen de transmission régulière ou intermittente, d'informations de localisation et d'identification d'un utilisateur.Typically, the method comprises a step of transmitting, by means of regular or intermittent transmission, location and identification information of a user.
Il comprend également une étape de réception par un moyen de contrôle de l'accès d'un utilisateur à un service, d'informations de localisation et d'identification de l'utilisateur.It also comprises a step of receiving by means of controlling a user's access to a service, location information and identification of the user.
Il comprend encore une étape de comparaison des informations de localisation de l'utilisateur avec les informations de localisation des services stockées dans une base de données, cette base de données comprenant également des informations d'identification d'une pluralité d'utilisateurs, et d'une pluralité de prestataires, ainsi que des informations d'autorisation d'accès des utilisateurs à un ou plusieurs des services.It further includes a step of comparing the location information of the user with the location information of the services stored in a database, which database also includes identification information of a plurality of users, and a plurality of providers, as well as user access authorization information to one or more services.
Enfin, dans le cas où les informations de localisation de l'utilisateur coïncident avec les informations de localisation d'un service, le procédé comprend une étape de contrôle de l'autorisation d'accès de l'utilisateurFinally, in the case where the location information of the user coincides with the location information of a service, the method comprises a step of controlling the access authorization of the user.
Dans une première variante, le procédé comprend une étape de facturation à l'utilisateur de son accès au service du prestataire et/ou de la durée d'utilisation de ce service.In a first variant, the method comprises a step of billing the user for access to the service provider and / or the duration of use of this service.
Dans une autre variante, éventuellement en combinaison avec la précédente, le procédé comprend une étape de constatation d'infraction, lorsque l'étape de contrôle de l'autorisation d'accès de l'utilisateur au service montre que l'utilisateur n'est pas enregistré dans la base de données pour le service ou que le droit de l'utilisateur d'accéder au service est invalide.In another variant, possibly in combination with the previous one, the method comprises a step of finding an infringement, when the step of controlling the access authorization of the user to the service shows that the user is not not registered in the database for the service or that the user's right to access the service is invalid.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront plus clairement et de manière complète à la lecture de la description ci-après des variantes préférées de réalisation du système et de mise en oeuvre du procédé, lesquelles sont données à titre d'exemples non limitatifs et en référence au dessin annexé suivant.
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figure 1 : représente schématiquement une variante de réalisation du système de l'invention.
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figure 1 : schematically represents an alternative embodiment of the system of the invention.
L'invention sera en effet mieux comprise à la lecture de la description schématique qui va suivre relativement à la
Ces moyens tels qu'un assistant personnel numérique ou un ordinateur de bord, ou encore un téléphone portable 3, sont également équipés d'un système de positionnement, par exemple de type GPS, de sorte qu'ils ont également pour fonction la transmission régulière ou intermittente d'informations de localisation et d'identification de l'utilisateur U.These means such as a digital personal assistant or an on-board computer, or a
Le système comprend donc une base de données 1, et un module de gestion 2 de cette base de données 1.The system therefore comprises a
La base de données 1 comprend notamment des informations d'identification d'utilisateurs U, de services S et de prestataires P, ainsi que des informations d'autorisation d'accès des utilisateurs U à un ou plusieurs services S.The
Les informations d'identification de services S comprennent notamment les informations de localisation géographique de services S.The service identification information S comprises in particular the geographical location information of services S.
Le module de gestion 2 comprend un sous-module 21 de réception des informations de localisation et d'identification de l'utilisateur U transmise par le moyen de transmission, par exemple le téléphone portable 3.The
Le module de gestion 2 comprend également un sous-module 22 de comparaison des informations de localisation de l'utilisateur U avec les informations de localisation des services S stockées dans la base de données 1.The
Le module de gestion 2 comprend encore un sous-module 23 de contrôle de l'autorisation d'accès de l'utilisateur U à un service S, en fonction des informations d'identification qui sont transmises par le moyen de transmission, par exemple le téléphone portable 3, et des informations d'identification et d'autorisation présentes dans la base de données 1.The
Dans le cas où le moyen de transmission comprend un téléphone portable 3, l'information d'identification de l'utilisateur U peut-être son numéro de téléphone portable.In the case where the transmission means comprises a
Le module de gestion 2 peut comprendre un sous-module 24 de calcul du coût de l'accès par l'utilisateur U au service S ou de sa consommation, qui sera expliqué plus en détail relativement à l'exemple d'utilisation du système présenté ci-dessous.The
Eventuellement, le système comprend des moyens 4 de contrôle et d'interdiction de l'accès de l'utilisateur U au service S. qui comprennent eux-mêmes un moyen 41 d'intervention à proximité ou non de l'utilisateur U, et qui seront également expliqué plus en détail relativement à l'exemple d'utilisation du système présenté ci-dessous. Ces moyens 4 de contrôle et d'interdiction sont activables préalablement à et/ou pendant et/ou après l'utilisation du service.Optionally, the system comprises means 4 for controlling and prohibiting the access of the user U to the service S. which comprise themselves a means 41 of intervention near or not the user U, and which will also be explained in more detail with respect to the example of use of the system presented below. These means 4 control and prohibition can be activated before and / or during and / or after use of the service.
Dans une première étape et s'il s'agit de son premier contact avec la plateforme ou interface 5, l'utilisateur U, quelque soit le lieu géographique où il se trouve, contacte cette plateforme ou interface 5 par le moyen de son choix (par exemple : site internet, téléphone fixe ou mobile, e-mail, ...), pour indiquer les informations permettant de l'identifier et de le positionner (par exemple son numéro de téléphone mobile) et/ou d'identifier et de positionner le véhicule utilisé (par exemple, son numéro de plaque minéralogique ou plaque d'immatriculation, références de son dispositif de positionnement et de transmission des positions).In a first step and if it is his first contact with the platform or
Pour le péage routier, nul besoin de préciser au préalable un itinéraire. L'utilisateur U est détecté automatiquement dès la mise sous tension du moyen 3.For the road toll, no need to specify a route beforehand. The user U is automatically detected as soon as the
Pour le service d'assistance, aucune confirmation n'est nécessaire, ce service entrera en fonction dès la mise sous tension du moyen 3.For the helpdesk, no confirmation is necessary, this service will be activated as soon as the
Pour le stationnement, là aussi, tout est automatisé dès la mise sous tension du moyen 3.For parking, again, everything is automated as soon as the
Pour le train, U doit indiquer à la plateforme ou interface 5 le train qu'il souhaite prendre (heure et destination). U peut bénéficier de services d'aide à la décision si, par exemple, il souhaite bénéficier des meilleurs tarifs pour une destination donnée ou simplement connaître tous les horaires de train pour la destination indiquée.For the train, U must indicate to the platform or
U transmet également à la plateforme ou interface 5 les informations bancaires permettant le paiement du service acheté ou consommé et celles relatives au support choisi (par exemple son assistant personnel numérique).U also transmits to the platform or
Bien évidemment, si U a déjà transmis auparavant ces informations générales à la plateforme ou interface 5, il lui suffit d'indiquer les informations spécifiques, ici celles relatives au train choisi.Of course, if U has already transmitted this information before general to the platform or
Le service d'informations de trafic transmet par exemple sur l'assistant personnel numérique ou le téléphone portable 3 de U les données durant toute la durée de présence de U sur la portion routière soumise à péage.The traffic information service for example transmits on the digital personal assistant or mobile phone 3 U data during the entire period of presence of U on the toll portion of the road.
U peut stationner son véhicule au parking sans autre formalité, les systèmes de positionnement associés au moyen 3 précisant sa date d'entrée et de sortie.U can park his car in the parking lot without any other formality, the positioning systems associated with
Bien évidemment, aucun arrêt n'est nécessaire à l'entrée du parking, rendant ainsi très fluide le réseau routier, l'accès et la sortie du parking.Of course, no stop is necessary at the entrance of the car park, thus making the road network, access and exit of the car park very fluid.
Quand U arrive à la gare, il n'a pas besoin de faire la queue au guichet car il n'a pas besoin de billet. U reçoit sur son assistant personnel numérique ou sur son portable 3 la place qui lui est assignée. Le contrôleur reçoit parallèlement par exemple sur son assistant personnel numérique, toutes les places assignées.When U arrives at the station, he does not have to queue at the ticket counter because he does not need a ticket. U receives on his personal digital assistant or on his mobile 3 the place assigned to him. The controller receives parallel for example on his personal digital assistant, all assigned positions.
Des dispositifs de contrôle, fixes ou mobiles, permettront de reconnaître le numéro de téléphone de U, la plaque minéralogique de son véhicule, ... Ces dispositifs de contrôle seront disposés aux accès des services (entrée et sortie du parking, accès et descente du train) et / ou de façon aléatoire tout au long de l'infrastructure supportant les services (exemple réseau routier)Control devices, fixed or mobile, will make it possible to recognize the U phone number, the number plate of his vehicle, ... These control devices will be arranged at the access of the services (entry and exit of the car park, access and descent of the train) and / or randomly throughout the infrastructure supporting the services (eg road network)
Si le véhicule de U ou U lui-même n'est pas enregistré dans la base de données 1 pour le service S utilisé (par exemple utilisation de la portion routière soumise à péage, train, ...) ou si son droit au service S n'est pas valide (par exemple forfait dépassé, ...), dès la reconnaissance de sa plaque d'immatriculation ou de son numéro de téléphone mobile 3, une information est transmise au module de gestion 2 de la base de données 1. Celui-ci transmet l'information au moyen 4 de contrôle et de sanctions des infractions lié au service S (par exemple les forces de l'ordre ou une brigade spéciale) pour levée ou confirmation de l'infraction.If the vehicle of U or U itself is not registered in the
Afin de prévenir la récidive, l'utilisateur U qui aura été sanctionné pour une infraction peut être enregistré dans la base de données 1 dans un registre des infractions et des sanctions, avec comme conséquence pour lui, l'impossibilité, jusqu'à régularisation complète de sa situation, d'accéder au service concerné, et/ou éventuellement à d'autres services.In order to prevent recidivism, the user U who has been sanctioned for an offense may be registered in the
En fonction du moment où le service est utilisé, la base de données 1 sélectionne le tarif correspondant, en tenant éventuellement compte des paramètres de modularité du tarif (par exemple le niveau d'ozone atmosphérique, période d'affluence pour le train) et transmet ces informations au sous-module de calcul 24, de facturation et de paiement, éventuellement de compensation 26, qui déterminent le montant à payer, établissent la facturation détaillée, procèdent au paiement du service consommé et transmettent ces divers éléments à la base de données 1 en vue notamment de mettre à la disposition de U ces éléments d'information sur le support choisi (par exemple son assistant personnel numérique).Depending on the time when the service is used, the
Le module de gestion 2 peut également contenir un sous-module 27 de centralisation des incidents de paiement, permettant notamment de prévenir les impayés. Il peut également contenir un sous-module 28 de centralisation des infractions et des sanctions, permettant notamment de prévenir et de gérer la récidive d'infraction, ainsi qu'un sous-module 25 de centralisation des services consommés, permettant de regrouper sur une même facture tout ou partie des services consommés durant la période donnéeThe
Si U ne peut pas ou ne veut pas être localisé, U ne pourra souscrire qu'aux services forfaitaires. Il devra cependant s'enregistrer dans la base de données 1 et indiquer son identifiant et l'identifiant de son véhicule ou des supports qu'il utilisera pour accéder aux services disponibles.If U can not or does not want to be located, U will only be able to subscribe to fixed services. However, he must register in the
A tout moment, U peut contacter la plateforme ou interface 5 pour modifier les services demandés comme par exemple le passage d'un forfait journalier à un tarif au kilomètre pour le péage routier.At any time, U can contact the platform or
Si l'on voit clairement tous les avantages pour l'utilisateur U, ceux-ci sont tout aussi importants pour les autres intervenants (prestataires P, gestionnaire de l'organisation, tiers) qui optimiseront, en temps réel, leurs offres aux besoins réels des utilisateurs et ce, à frais réduits tout au long de la chaîne opérationnelle.If we clearly see all the benefits for the user U, these are equally important for other stakeholders (P providers, organization manager, third parties) who will optimize, in real time, their offers to real needs users at a reduced cost throughout the operational chain.
Il est rappelé enfin que l'ensemble de la description ci-dessus est donné à titre d'exemple et n'est pas limitatif de l'invention.Finally, it is recalled that the entire description above is given by way of example and is not limiting of the invention.
En particulier, l'organisation des différents modules, sous-modules, compris dans le système de l'invention et représentés à la
Egalement, l'utilisation d'un téléphone portable ou encore d'un assistant personnel numérique en tant que moyen 3 de transmission des données de localisation et d'identification de l'utilisateur U, n'est évidemment pas limitative de l'invention. Tout moyen de transmission de télécommunications en mode voix et/ou données peut convenir, qu'il s'agisse notamment d'une transmission téléphonique de type wifi, wimax, satellite, ...Also, the use of a mobile phone or a digital personal assistant as means 3 for transmitting the location and identification data of the user U, is obviously not limiting of the invention. Any telecommunication transmission means in voice and / or data mode may be suitable, such as a telephone transmission type wifi, wimax, satellite, ...
Claims (15)
- A system for managing multiple geolocatable services but not restricted within the limits of a specific geographical area (S) proposed by service providers (P) and accessible, by tolling, to users (U) equipped with [[a]] transmission means (3) for regular or intermittent transmission of user location and identification data, allowing a user to register in a non-specific manner to a specific service, including a database (1) and a management module (2) for [[the]] said database (1), characterised in that, no physical means near the areas in which the said services are available being required to detect the access to the service :- [[the]] said database (1) provides data for simultaneously managing different classes of services, including services dynamically regulated by variable parameters, and includes identification data that identifies a multiplicity of users (U), of a multiplicity of services (S), including respective locations of [[the]] said services (S), and of a multiplicity of service providers (P), as well as access authorisation data for use in authorizing access by [[the]] said users (U) to one or more of [[the]] said services (S),- [[the]] said management module (2) including:i. a sub-module (21) for automatically receiving [[the]] said identification and location data of said user (U), transmitted by [[the]] said transmission means (3),ii. a sub-module (22) for automatically comparing said location data of [[the]] said user (U) with [[the]] said location data of [[the]] said services to determine whether the user is using said services (S),iii. a sub-module (23) for automatically verifying authorisation of access by [[the]] said user (U) to a service (S) from among [[the]] said multiplicity of services proposed by [[the]] said service provider (P) from among [[the]] said multiplicity of service providers, depending on said access authorization and user identification information (U) in the database (1), the database including means for allowing price selection corresponding to a service when consumed according to said parameters, including time and modifications to services, and for sending the information to a sub-module for computation (24) of a price corresponding to the consumed service based on the parameters.
- [[A]] The system according to claim 2, characterised in that the transmission means (3) for regular or intermittent transmission of user location and identification data is of a [[the]] mobile telephone [[type]].
- [[A]] The system according to either of claims 1 and 2, in which at least one of the services from among the multiplicity of services is a toll service, characterised in that the management module (2) includes a sub-module (24) to calculate the cost of access by the given user (U) to the given service (S).
- [[A]] The system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that it includes control means (4) for control and interdiction of access by the user (U) to the service (S), which can be activated prior to and/or during and/or after the use of the service (S).
- [[A]] The system according to claim 4, characterised in that the control means (4) for control and interdiction of access by the user (U) to the service (S), which can be activated prior to and/or during and/or after the use of the service (S), include a means (41) of intervention, whether located close to the user or not (U), and the management module (2) includes a sub-module for the transmission of an interdiction data to the means (41) of intervention.
- [[A]] The system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that it includes a user interface (5) that allows a user (U) to subscribe, in the database (1), to a given service (S) of a given service provider (P), to update and receive his personal data and those relating to [[the]] said given service (S) and to [[the]] said given service provider (P).
- [[A]] The system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that it includes a service provider interface that allows a service provider (P) to subscribe, in the database (1), for the provision of a given service (S), and to update and receive information relating to [[the]] said given service (S).
- [[A]] The system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, where [[the]] said user (U) is able, during a given period, to consume one or more given services (S) made available by one or more different service providers (P), characterised in that the management module (2) includes a sub-module (25) for centralising the services (S) consumed, allowing consolidation into a single bill of all or part of the services (S) consumed during the given period.
- [[A]] The system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that [[the]] said management module (2) includes a sub-module (26) for payment of [[the]] crossover debts between several service providers (P).
- [[A]] The system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the said management module (2) includes a sub-module (27) for centralising payment incidents.
- [[A]] The system according any one of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that [[the]] said management module (2) includes a sub-module (28) for centralising infringements and punishments, in particular allowing the prevention and management of repeat infringement.
- [[A]] The system according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterised in that the management module (2) includes a means (29) for time and date stamping of the access by the user (U) to the service (S) of the service provider (P), and/or of the length of use of [[this]] said service (S).
- A method for the interoperable management of multiple geolocatable services (S) but not restricted within the limits of a specific geographical area proposed by service providers (P) and accessible to users (U) by toll charging, the said method is computerized and allows a user to register in a non-specific manner to a specific service including a database (1) and a management module (2) of the database (1) allowing simultaneous management of different classes of services, including services dynamically regulated by variable parameters and including:- identification data of a multiplicity of users (U),- identification data of a multiplicity of services (S), including the location of the services (S),- identification data of a multiplicity of service providers (P),- authorization data of access by the users (U) to one or more of the services (S),the method including:- automatically transmitting the user (U) location and identification data by using [[a]] transmission means (3) for regular or intermittent transmission which equip the user (U);- automatically receiving location and identification data of [[the]] said user (U);- automatically comparing the location data of [[the]] said user (U) to [[with]] the location data of the services (S) stored in [[a]] the database (1),- wherein if the location data of the user (U) matches the location data of the service (S), authorization of the user (U) to the said service (S) is automatically verified based on identification and authorization data of the user (U) stored in [[a]] the database (1),- selecting a price corresponding to the service when consumed, wherein the price is based upon service parameters and- computing a price corresponding to the service when consumed, wherein the price is the price selected previously the said method, is also characterised in that it does not require physical means near the area in which the said services are available to detect the access to the said services.
- The [[A]] method according to claim 13, further comprising billing the user (U) for [[its]] access to the service (S) of the service provider (P) and/or for the length of use of [[this]] said service (S).
- The [[A]] method according to any one of claims 13 and 14, further comprising observing infringements, when the stage to control the authorisation of access by the user (U) to the service (S) shows that the said user (U) is not registered in the database (1) for the said service (S) concerned, or that the right of the said user (U) to access the said service (S) is invalid.
Priority Applications (1)
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EP06776561A EP1917646B1 (en) | 2005-08-02 | 2006-08-02 | Interoperable system and method for managing geolocatable multiple services |
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PCT/EP2005/008331 WO2007014574A1 (en) | 2005-08-02 | 2005-08-02 | System and method for controlling multiple services with restricted access |
PCT/EP2006/007647 WO2007014765A1 (en) | 2005-08-02 | 2006-08-02 | Interoperable system and method for managing geolocatable multiple services |
EP06776561A EP1917646B1 (en) | 2005-08-02 | 2006-08-02 | Interoperable system and method for managing geolocatable multiple services |
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EP1917646A1 EP1917646A1 (en) | 2008-05-07 |
EP1917646B1 true EP1917646B1 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
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EP06776561A Active EP1917646B1 (en) | 2005-08-02 | 2006-08-02 | Interoperable system and method for managing geolocatable multiple services |
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- 2006-08-02 JP JP2008524432A patent/JP5133881B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-02 MX MX2008001733A patent/MX2008001733A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-08-02 WO PCT/EP2006/007647 patent/WO2007014765A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-08-02 KR KR1020087004904A patent/KR20080039452A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-08-02 EA EA200800348A patent/EA011600B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-08-02 US US11/997,426 patent/US20080274721A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-08-02 BR BRPI0614602-3A patent/BRPI0614602A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2006-08-02 CN CNA2006800283451A patent/CN101233543A/en active Pending
- 2006-08-02 EP EP06776561A patent/EP1917646B1/en active Active
- 2006-08-02 ZA ZA200801927A patent/ZA200801927B/en unknown
- 2006-08-02 CA CA2658482A patent/CA2658482C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US20080274721A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
CN102867339B (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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CN102867339A (en) | 2013-01-09 |
EA200800348A1 (en) | 2008-08-29 |
CN101233543A (en) | 2008-07-30 |
JP2009503707A (en) | 2009-01-29 |
EP1917646A1 (en) | 2008-05-07 |
ECSP088232A (en) | 2008-06-30 |
CA2658482A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
MX2008001733A (en) | 2008-04-07 |
KR20080039452A (en) | 2008-05-07 |
WO2007014574A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
JP5133881B2 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
MA29912B1 (en) | 2008-11-03 |
WO2007014765A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
BRPI0614602A2 (en) | 2011-04-05 |
EA011600B1 (en) | 2009-04-28 |
CA2658482C (en) | 2016-07-05 |
AU2006274973A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
ES2392121T3 (en) | 2012-12-04 |
TNSN08053A1 (en) | 2009-07-14 |
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