EP1916484A2 - Hot water device for bathtub - Google Patents

Hot water device for bathtub Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1916484A2
EP1916484A2 EP20070118206 EP07118206A EP1916484A2 EP 1916484 A2 EP1916484 A2 EP 1916484A2 EP 20070118206 EP20070118206 EP 20070118206 EP 07118206 A EP07118206 A EP 07118206A EP 1916484 A2 EP1916484 A2 EP 1916484A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
temperature
bathtub
water
hot water
outdoor air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP20070118206
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Kouhei Takada
Koji Kobayashi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanden Corp
Original Assignee
Sanden Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanden Corp filed Critical Sanden Corp
Publication of EP1916484A2 publication Critical patent/EP1916484A2/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1051—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for domestic hot water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
    • E03C1/044—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths having a heating or cooling apparatus in the supply line
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
    • F24D17/02—Domestic hot-water supply systems using heat pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/258—Outdoor temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/375—Control of heat pumps
    • F24H15/38—Control of compressors of heat pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/40—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers
    • F24H15/414—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using electronic processing, e.g. computer-based
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/40—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers
    • F24H15/486—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using timers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8158—With indicator, register, recorder, alarm or inspection means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hot water device for bathtub for home or professional use.
  • a hot water device for bathtub of this type there has been known one which includes a hot water storage tank which stores high-temperature water, water supplying means for supplying low-temperature water, a temperature sensor which detects an outdoor air temperature, a timer which detects a time zone of day, and control means for controlling the operation of a compressor (for example, Japanese Patent Publication 2001-201177 ).
  • control means controls the operation of the compressor based on an outdoor air temperature detected by the temperature sensor and a time zone of day detected by the timer, whereby high-temperature water is stored in the hot water storage tank.
  • the hot water device for bathtub high-temperature water stored in the hot water storage tank and low-temperature water supplied from the water supplying means are mixed to obtain water for bathtub of a preliminarily determined preset temperature, and thereafter the water for bathtub of the preset temperature is supplied to the bathtub.
  • the preset temperature of water for bathtub may be higher than a temperature desired by the user during bathing. In this case, adjustment must be made to obtain the temperature desired by the user by further supplying low-temperature water from the water supplying means to the bathtub.
  • the preset temperature of water for bathtub may be lower than a temperature desired by the user during bathing. In this case, adjustment must be made to obtain the temperature desired by the user by further supplying high-temperature water stored in the hot water storage tank to the bathtub.
  • the present invention has been achieved in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and has an object to provide a hot water device for bathtub in which water is not wasted to allow energy saving and at the same time it is possible to save a trouble of adjusting the temperature of water for bathtub supplied to the bathtub to a temperature desired by the user during bathing.
  • a hot water device for bathtub which includes a hot water storage tank which stores high-temperature water, water supplying means for supplying low-temperature water, and temperature setting means allowing setting of the temperature of water for bathtub to be supplied to a bathtub, the hot water device for bathtub mixing high-temperature water supplied from the hot water storage tank and low-temperature water supplied from the water supplying means and then supplying water for bathtub of a preset temperature to the bathtub, and the hot water device for bathtub including outdoor air temperature information acquiring means for acquiring prescribed information on outdoor air temperature, and control means for varying the temperature of water for bathtub to a temperature lower than the preset temperature when the outside air temperature acquired by the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means is higher than a prescribed reference temperature, or varying the temperature of water for bathtub to a temperature higher than the preset temperature when the outside air temperature acquired by the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means is lower than the prescribed reference temperature.
  • the inventive hot water device for bathtub prescribed information on outdoor air temperature is acquired by the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means, and when the outdoor air temperature acquired by the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means is higher or lower than a prescribed reference temperature, water for bathtub having its temperature varied by the control means to a temperature desired by the user during bathing is supplied to the bathtub. Accordingly, temperature adjustment which uses water is not needed, so water is not wasted to achieve energy saving, and at the same time it is possible to save a trouble of adjusting the water in the bathtub to a temperature desired by the user during bathing.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a hot water device for bathtub according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the hot water device for bathtub includes: a refrigerant circuit 10 in which refrigerant circulates; hot water circuit 20 in which hot water circulates; a hot water storage tank 30 which stores high-temperature water; water supplying tube 40 acting as means for supplying low-temperature water; a mixing valve 50 which mixes high-temperature water supplied from the hot water storage tank 30 and low-temperature water supplied from the water supplying tube 40; a remote controller 60 acting as temperature setting means allowing setting of the temperature of water for bathtub to be supplied to a later described bathtub 51; an outdoor air temperature sensor 70 acting as outdoor air temperature information acquiring means for acquiring information on outdoor air temperature; and a controller 80 acting as control means.
  • the refrigerant circuit 10 is constituted of a compressor 11, an expansion valve 12 acting as an expansion mechanism, an air heat exchanger 13 and a water heat exchanger 15; refrigerant circulates through the compressor 11, the water heat exchanger 15, the expansion valve 12, the air heat exchanger 13 and the compressor 11 in this order.
  • the air heat exchanger 13 is arranged in an outdoor site A (refer to a part surrounded by the dashed-dotted line in FIG. 1), and there is provided a fan 14 for carrying out heat exchange between the refrigerant and outside air in the air heat exchanger 13.
  • the refrigerant used in the refrigerant circuit 10 is natural one (for example, carbon dioxide).
  • the hot water circuit 20 is constituted of a first pump 21, the hot water storage tank 30 and the water heat exchanger 15; hot water circulates through the hot water storage tank 30, the first pump 21, the water heat exchanger 15 and the hot water storage tank 30 in this order. That is, the water heat exchanger 15 is shared by the refrigerant circuit 10 and the hot water circuit 20; heat exchange is carried out between the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circuit 10 and the hot water circulating in the hot water circuit 20.
  • the hot water storage tank 30 is connected to the hot water circuit 20, and via a first flow path 32 to the water supplying tube 40, and via a second flow path 33 to the mixing valve 50. Accordingly, low-temperature water is supplied from the water supplying tube 40 via the first flow path 32 to the hot water storage tank 30 and then circulates in the hot water circuit 20, so that the low-temperature water changes to high-temperature water, and thereafter returns to the hot water storage tank 30 to be sent via the second flow path 33 to the mixing valve 50.
  • the water supplying tube 40 has one end thereof connected to a supply source such as a water line (not illustrated). And the water supplying tube 40 has the other end thereof branching into the first flow path 32 and a third flow path 34, the water supplying tube 40 is connected via the first flow path 32 to the hot water storage tank 30, and via the third flow path 34 to the mixing valve 50. Accordingly, low-temperature water is supplied to both the hot water storage tank 30 and the mixing valve 50 (refer to the arrow of thick line in FIG. 1).
  • the mixing valve 50 is connected via the second flow path 33 to the hot water storage tank 30, and via the third flow path 34 to the water supplying tube 40, and via a fourth flow path 35 to a bathtub 51. Accordingly, high-temperature water supplied via the second flow path 33 from the hot water storage tank 30 and low-temperature water supplied via the third flow path 34 from the water supplying tube 40 are mixed at the mixing valve 50 to provide water for bathtub.
  • the water for bathtub provided at the mixing valve 50 is supplied via the fourth flow path 35 to the bathtub 51.
  • the remote controller 60 is arranged within a bathroom B (refer to a part surrounded by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 1) along with the bathtub 51.
  • the remote controller 60 is provided with an operating switch 61 used to start the operation, to adjust the temperature of water for bathtub filling the bathtub 51, or to make a water filling reservation.
  • the operating switch 61 of the remote controller 60 the user can start the operation of the hot water device for bathtub, set preset temperature Tb of hot water to be filled into the bathtub 51, or set a start time of filling hot water.
  • the outdoor air temperature sensor 70 serves to detect outdoor air temperature Ta being information on outdoor air temperature.
  • the temperature of water for bathtub to be supplied to the bathtub 51 is varied according to outdoor air temperature Ta detected by the outdoor air temperature sensor 70.
  • any existing temperature sensor can be used as the outdoor air temperature sensor 70.
  • the controller 80 acting as control means for controlling the operation of the hot water device for bathtub includes a microcomputer and various types of drivers.
  • a detection signal is sent to the controller 80 based on outdoor air temperature Ta detected by the outdoor air temperature sensor 70.
  • a detection signal is sent to the controller 80 based on a water filling reservation time detected by a timer (not illustrated).
  • the controller 80 controls the opening of the mixing valve 50 and the supplying of power to the compressor 11, so that the temperature of water for bathtub to be supplied to the bathtub 51 is varied as described later.
  • the refrigerant of the refrigerant circuit 10 circulates through the compressor 11, the water heat exchanger 15, the expansion valve 12, the air heat exchanger 13 and the compressor 11 in this order (refer to the arrow of solid line in FIG. 1).
  • the hot water of the hot water circuit 20 circulates through the hot water storage tank 30, the first pump 21, the water heat exchanger 15 and the hot water storage tank 30 in this order (refer to the outlined arrow in FIG. 1).
  • the mixing valve 50 the high-temperature water supplied from the hot water storage tank 30 and the low-temperature water supplied from the water supplying tube 40 are mixed.
  • the opening of the mixing valve 50 is controlled by the controller 80 according to outdoor air temperature Ta detected by the outdoor air temperature sensor 70, so that the temperature of water for bathtub to be supplied to the bathtub 51 is varied.
  • the control of the opening of the mixing valve 50 by the controller 80 will be described below.
  • step S1 First the user operates the operating switch 61 to set preset temperature Tb of hot water filled into the bathtub 51 (step S1).
  • the controller 80 determines whether the operating switch 61 of the remote controller 60 has been turned on by the user (step S2).
  • step S3 if the operating switch 61 of the remote controller 60 has been turned on by the user, the controller 80 determines whether or not the outdoor air temperature sensor 70 has been turned on during the past hour (step S3). That is, the controller 80 determines whether or not the outdoor air temperature sensor 70 has been in a state capable of detecting outdoor air temperature Ta during the past hour.
  • step S2 if the operating switch 61 of the remote controller 60 has not been turned on by the user, the controller 80 determines whether or not a water filling reservation time has been set (step S4).
  • step S4 if a water filling reservation time has been set, the controller 80 determines whether there remain 30 minutes or less until the water filling reservation time (step S5). At step S4, if no water filling reservation time has been set, the flow returns to step S2.
  • step S5 if there remain 30 minutes or less until the water filling reservation time, the flow returns to step S3. Also, at step S5, if no water filling reservation time has been set, the flow returns to step S2.
  • step S3 if the outdoor air temperature sensor 70 has not been turned on during the past hour, the outdoor air temperature sensor 70 is turned on so that outdoor air temperature Ta can be detected (step S8), and the flow returns to step S6.
  • the controller 80 controls the opening of the mixing valve 50 so that the temperature of water for bathtub becomes lower by a predetermined value (for example, 2°C) than hot water filling preset temperature Tb, and varies the temperature of water for bathtub to temperature Tc desired by the user during bathing (step S9). That is, when high-temperature water and low-temperature water is mixed at the mixing valve 50, the opening of the mixing valve 50 is controlled by the controller 80 so that the temperature of water for bathtub to be supplied to the bathtub 51 becomes Tc lower by 2°C than hot water filling preset temperature Tb, and thus more low-temperature water is imported.
  • a predetermined value for example, 2°C
  • step S10 if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T2 and at the same time lower than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T1, the controller 80 controls the opening of the mixing valve 50 so that the temperature of water for bathtub becomes lower by a predetermined value (for example, 1°C) than hot water filling preset temperature Tb, and varies the temperature of water for bathtub to temperature Td desired by the user during bathing (step S11). That is, when high-temperature water and low-temperature water is mixed at the mixing valve 50, the opening of the mixing valve 50 is controlled by the controller 80 so that the temperature of water for bathtub to be supplied to the bathtub 51 becomes Td lower by 1°C than hot water filling preset temperature Tb, and thus more low-temperature water is imported.
  • a predetermined value for example, 1°C
  • step S12 if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T3 and at the same time lower than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T2, the temperature of water for bathtub is varied to temperature Te equal to hot water filling preset temperature Tb (step S13). That is, if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T3 and at the same time lower than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T2, the temperature adjustment relative to hot water filling preset temperature Tb is not made.
  • step S14 if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T4 and at the same time lower than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T3, the controller 80 controls the opening of the mixing valve 50 so that the temperature of water for bathtub becomes higher by a predetermined value (for example, 1°C) than hot water filling preset temperature Tb, and varies the temperature of water for bathtub to temperature Tf desired by the user during bathing (step S15). That is, when high-temperature water and low-temperature water is mixed at the mixing valve 50, the opening of the mixing valve 50 is controlled by the controller 80 so that the temperature of water for bathtub to be supplied to the bathtub 51 becomes Tf higher by 1°C than hot water filling preset temperature Tb, and thus more high-temperature water is imported.
  • a predetermined value for example, 1°C
  • step S14 if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T4 and at the same time not lower than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T3, it is determined whether or not the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is lower than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T4 (step S16).
  • step S16 if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is lower than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T4, the controller 80 controls the opening of the mixing valve 50 so that the temperature of water for bathtub becomes higher by a predetermined value (for example, 2°C) than hot water filling preset temperature Tb, and varies the temperature of water for bathtub to temperature Tg desired by the user during bathing (step S17). That is, when high-temperature water and low-temperature water is mixed at the mixing valve 50, the opening of the mixing valve 50 is controlled by the controller 80 so that the temperature of water for bathtub to be supplied to the bathtub 51 becomes Tg higher by 2°C than hot water filling preset temperature Tb, and thus more high-temperature water is imported. Meanwhile, at step S16, if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is not lower than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T4, and the flow returns to step S7.
  • a predetermined value for example, 2°C
  • the water for bathtub having its temperature varied as described above to temperature Tc, Td, Te, Tf or Tg (Tc ⁇ Td ⁇ Te ⁇ Tf ⁇ Tg) desired by the user during bathing in the mixing valve 50 according to the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is supplied via the fourth flow path 35 to the bathtub 51 (refer to the arrow of dashed-dotted line in FIG. 1) to start automatic filling of hot water.
  • the water for bathtub having its temperature varied by the controller 80 to temperature Tc, Td, Te, Tf or Tg desired by the user during bathing is supplied to the bathtub 51. Accordingly, the temperature adjustment using water is not needed, and thus water is not wasted to allow energy saving and at the same time it is possible to save a trouble of adjusting the temperature of hot water in the bathtub to a temperature desired by the user during bathing.
  • any existing temperature sensor can be used as the outdoor air temperature sensor 70, component cost can be suppressed.
  • the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means the outdoor air temperature sensor 70 detecting outdoor air temperature Ta is used, but the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means is not limited thereto as long as information on outdoor air temperature Ta can be acquired.
  • the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means may acquire outdoor air temperature 1a from predetermined meteorological data.
  • the temperature of water for bathtub supplied to the bathtub 51 is varied according to outdoor air temperature Ta detected by the outdoor air temperature sensor 70, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the operation of the compressor 11 or the first pump 21 may be controlled according to outdoor air temperature Ta detected by the outdoor air temperature sensor 70, in this case, energy saving can also be achieved in storing high-temperature water in the hot water storage tank 30.
  • heat exchange is carried out between the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circuit 10 using external heat and the hot water circulating in the hot water circuit 20, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the heat exchange of hot water may be carried out by a gas hot water device or the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Control For Baths (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a hot water device for bathtub in which water is not wasted to allow energy saving and at the same time it is possible to save a trouble of adjusting the temperature of water for bathtub supplied to the bathtub to a temperature desired by the user during bathing. In the hot water device for bathtub of the invention, the water for bathtub having its temperature varied by the controller 80 to temperature desired by the user during bathing is supplied to a bathtub 51. Accordingly, the temperature adjustment using hot water is not needed, and thus water is not wasted to allow energy saving and at the same time it is possible to save a trouble of adjusting the temperature of hot water in the bathtub to a temperature desired by the user during bathing.

Description

  • The present invention relates to a hot water device for bathtub for home or professional use.
  • As a hot water device for bathtub of this type, there has been known one which includes a hot water storage tank which stores high-temperature water, water supplying means for supplying low-temperature water, a temperature sensor which detects an outdoor air temperature, a timer which detects a time zone of day, and control means for controlling the operation of a compressor (for example, Japanese Patent Publication 2001-201177 ).
  • In the hot water device for bathtub having the above configuration, the control means controls the operation of the compressor based on an outdoor air temperature detected by the temperature sensor and a time zone of day detected by the timer, whereby high-temperature water is stored in the hot water storage tank.
  • However, in the hot water device for bathtub, while energy saving in storing high-temperature water in the hot water storage tank is considered, no consideration is given to energy saving in using high-temperature water stored in the hot water storage tank.
  • Particularly, in the hot water device for bathtub, high-temperature water stored in the hot water storage tank and low-temperature water supplied from the water supplying means are mixed to obtain water for bathtub of a preliminarily determined preset temperature, and thereafter the water for bathtub of the preset temperature is supplied to the bathtub. However, for example, when the outdoor air temperature is high in summer or the like, the preset temperature of water for bathtub may be higher than a temperature desired by the user during bathing. In this case, adjustment must be made to obtain the temperature desired by the user by further supplying low-temperature water from the water supplying means to the bathtub. Similarly, for example, when the outdoor air temperature is low in winter or the like, the preset temperature of water for bathtub may be lower than a temperature desired by the user during bathing. In this case, adjustment must be made to obtain the temperature desired by the user by further supplying high-temperature water stored in the hot water storage tank to the bathtub.
  • That is, in the hot water device for bathtub, it takes labor to adjust the temperature of water for bathtub supplied to the bathtub to a temperature desired by the user during bathing, and at the same time water consumption in adjusting the temperature of water for bathtub increases, so energy saving cannot be achieved.
  • The present invention has been achieved in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and has an object to provide a hot water device for bathtub in which water is not wasted to allow energy saving and at the same time it is possible to save a trouble of adjusting the temperature of water for bathtub supplied to the bathtub to a temperature desired by the user during bathing.
  • According to the present invention, there is provided a hot water device for bathtub which includes a hot water storage tank which stores high-temperature water, water supplying means for supplying low-temperature water, and temperature setting means allowing setting of the temperature of water for bathtub to be supplied to a bathtub, the hot water device for bathtub mixing high-temperature water supplied from the hot water storage tank and low-temperature water supplied from the water supplying means and then supplying water for bathtub of a preset temperature to the bathtub, and the hot water device for bathtub including outdoor air temperature information acquiring means for acquiring prescribed information on outdoor air temperature, and control means for varying the temperature of water for bathtub to a temperature lower than the preset temperature when the outside air temperature acquired by the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means is higher than a prescribed reference temperature, or varying the temperature of water for bathtub to a temperature higher than the preset temperature when the outside air temperature acquired by the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means is lower than the prescribed reference temperature.
  • According to the inventive hot water device for bathtub, prescribed information on outdoor air temperature is acquired by the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means, and when the outdoor air temperature acquired by the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means is higher or lower than a prescribed reference temperature, water for bathtub having its temperature varied by the control means to a temperature desired by the user during bathing is supplied to the bathtub. Accordingly, temperature adjustment which uses water is not needed, so water is not wasted to achieve energy saving, and at the same time it is possible to save a trouble of adjusting the water in the bathtub to a temperature desired by the user during bathing.
    • IN THE DRAWINGS:
    • FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration view of a hot water device for bathtub according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
    • FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating the control of the hot water device for bathtub.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a hot water device for bathtub according to an embodiment of the present invention. The hot water device for bathtub includes: a refrigerant circuit 10 in which refrigerant circulates; hot water circuit 20 in which hot water circulates; a hot water storage tank 30 which stores high-temperature water; water supplying tube 40 acting as means for supplying low-temperature water; a mixing valve 50 which mixes high-temperature water supplied from the hot water storage tank 30 and low-temperature water supplied from the water supplying tube 40; a remote controller 60 acting as temperature setting means allowing setting of the temperature of water for bathtub to be supplied to a later described bathtub 51; an outdoor air temperature sensor 70 acting as outdoor air temperature information acquiring means for acquiring information on outdoor air temperature; and a controller 80 acting as control means.
  • The refrigerant circuit 10 is constituted of a compressor 11, an expansion valve 12 acting as an expansion mechanism, an air heat exchanger 13 and a water heat exchanger 15; refrigerant circulates through the compressor 11, the water heat exchanger 15, the expansion valve 12, the air heat exchanger 13 and the compressor 11 in this order. The air heat exchanger 13 is arranged in an outdoor site A (refer to a part surrounded by the dashed-dotted line in FIG. 1), and there is provided a fan 14 for carrying out heat exchange between the refrigerant and outside air in the air heat exchanger 13. The refrigerant used in the refrigerant circuit 10 is natural one (for example, carbon dioxide).
  • The hot water circuit 20 is constituted of a first pump 21, the hot water storage tank 30 and the water heat exchanger 15; hot water circulates through the hot water storage tank 30, the first pump 21, the water heat exchanger 15 and the hot water storage tank 30 in this order. That is, the water heat exchanger 15 is shared by the refrigerant circuit 10 and the hot water circuit 20; heat exchange is carried out between the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circuit 10 and the hot water circulating in the hot water circuit 20.
  • The hot water storage tank 30 is connected to the hot water circuit 20, and via a first flow path 32 to the water supplying tube 40, and via a second flow path 33 to the mixing valve 50. Accordingly, low-temperature water is supplied from the water supplying tube 40 via the first flow path 32 to the hot water storage tank 30 and then circulates in the hot water circuit 20, so that the low-temperature water changes to high-temperature water, and thereafter returns to the hot water storage tank 30 to be sent via the second flow path 33 to the mixing valve 50.
  • The water supplying tube 40 has one end thereof connected to a supply source such as a water line (not illustrated). And the water supplying tube 40 has the other end thereof branching into the first flow path 32 and a third flow path 34, the water supplying tube 40 is connected via the first flow path 32 to the hot water storage tank 30, and via the third flow path 34 to the mixing valve 50. Accordingly, low-temperature water is supplied to both the hot water storage tank 30 and the mixing valve 50 (refer to the arrow of thick line in FIG. 1).
  • The mixing valve 50 is connected via the second flow path 33 to the hot water storage tank 30, and via the third flow path 34 to the water supplying tube 40, and via a fourth flow path 35 to a bathtub 51. Accordingly, high-temperature water supplied via the second flow path 33 from the hot water storage tank 30 and low-temperature water supplied via the third flow path 34 from the water supplying tube 40 are mixed at the mixing valve 50 to provide water for bathtub. The water for bathtub provided at the mixing valve 50 is supplied via the fourth flow path 35 to the bathtub 51.
  • The remote controller 60 is arranged within a bathroom B (refer to a part surrounded by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 1) along with the bathtub 51. The remote controller 60 is provided with an operating switch 61 used to start the operation, to adjust the temperature of water for bathtub filling the bathtub 51, or to make a water filling reservation. Operating the operating switch 61 of the remote controller 60, the user can start the operation of the hot water device for bathtub, set preset temperature Tb of hot water to be filled into the bathtub 51, or set a start time of filling hot water.
  • The outdoor air temperature sensor 70 serves to detect outdoor air temperature Ta being information on outdoor air temperature. The temperature of water for bathtub to be supplied to the bathtub 51 is varied according to outdoor air temperature Ta detected by the outdoor air temperature sensor 70. As the outdoor air temperature sensor 70, any existing temperature sensor can be used.
  • The control-system configuration of the hot water device for bathtub illustrated in FIG. 1 will now be described. The controller 80 acting as control means for controlling the operation of the hot water device for bathtub includes a microcomputer and various types of drivers. A detection signal is sent to the controller 80 based on outdoor air temperature Ta detected by the outdoor air temperature sensor 70. Also, a detection signal is sent to the controller 80 based on a water filling reservation time detected by a timer (not illustrated). According to the detection signal, the controller 80 controls the opening of the mixing valve 50 and the supplying of power to the compressor 11, so that the temperature of water for bathtub to be supplied to the bathtub 51 is varied as described later.
  • The operation of the hot water device for bathtub illustrated in FIG. 1 will now be described. The control of the hot water device for bathtub by the controller 80 will also be described together.
  • The refrigerant of the refrigerant circuit 10 circulates through the compressor 11, the water heat exchanger 15, the expansion valve 12, the air heat exchanger 13 and the compressor 11 in this order (refer to the arrow of solid line in FIG. 1). The hot water of the hot water circuit 20 circulates through the hot water storage tank 30, the first pump 21, the water heat exchanger 15 and the hot water storage tank 30 in this order (refer to the outlined arrow in FIG. 1).
  • When the refrigerant and hot water circulate in the respective circuits 10 and 20 in this manner, heat exchange is carried out at the water heat exchanger 15 between the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 11 and low-temperature water circulating in the hot water circuit 20. When heat exchange is carried out at the water heat exchanger 15, the temperature of hot water circulating in the hot water circuit 20 rises and the high-temperature water is stored in the hot water storage tank 30. The high-temperature water stored in the hot water storage tank 30 is supplied via the second flow path 33 to the mixing valve 50 (refer to the arrow of dashed line in FIG. 1).
  • At the mixing valve 50, the high-temperature water supplied from the hot water storage tank 30 and the low-temperature water supplied from the water supplying tube 40 are mixed. In this case, the opening of the mixing valve 50 is controlled by the controller 80 according to outdoor air temperature Ta detected by the outdoor air temperature sensor 70, so that the temperature of water for bathtub to be supplied to the bathtub 51 is varied. The control of the opening of the mixing valve 50 by the controller 80 will be described below.
  • First the user operates the operating switch 61 to set preset temperature Tb of hot water filled into the bathtub 51 (step S1).
  • Subsequently, the controller 80 determines whether the operating switch 61 of the remote controller 60 has been turned on by the user (step S2).
  • At step S2, if the operating switch 61 of the remote controller 60 has been turned on by the user, the controller 80 determines whether or not the outdoor air temperature sensor 70 has been turned on during the past hour (step S3). That is, the controller 80 determines whether or not the outdoor air temperature sensor 70 has been in a state capable of detecting outdoor air temperature Ta during the past hour.
  • Meanwhile, at step S2, if the operating switch 61 of the remote controller 60 has not been turned on by the user, the controller 80 determines whether or not a water filling reservation time has been set (step S4).
  • At step S4, if a water filling reservation time has been set, the controller 80 determines whether there remain 30 minutes or less until the water filling reservation time (step S5). At step S4, if no water filling reservation time has been set, the flow returns to step S2.
  • At step S5, if there remain 30 minutes or less until the water filling reservation time, the flow returns to step S3. Also, at step S5, if no water filling reservation time has been set, the flow returns to step S2.
  • At step S3, if the outdoor air temperature sensor 70 has been turned on during the past hour, the controller 80 causes the outdoor air temperature sensor 70 to detect outdoor air temperature Ta (step S6) and thereafter determines whether or not the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T1 (for example, T1 = 35°C) (step S7).
  • Meanwhile, at step S3, if the outdoor air temperature sensor 70 has not been turned on during the past hour, the outdoor air temperature sensor 70 is turned on so that outdoor air temperature Ta can be detected (step S8), and the flow returns to step S6.
  • At step S7, if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is equal to or higher than a prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T1, the controller 80 controls the opening of the mixing valve 50 so that the temperature of water for bathtub becomes lower by a predetermined value (for example, 2°C) than hot water filling preset temperature Tb, and varies the temperature of water for bathtub to temperature Tc desired by the user during bathing (step S9). That is, when high-temperature water and low-temperature water is mixed at the mixing valve 50, the opening of the mixing valve 50 is controlled by the controller 80 so that the temperature of water for bathtub to be supplied to the bathtub 51 becomes Tc lower by 2°C than hot water filling preset temperature Tb, and thus more low-temperature water is imported.
  • Meanwhile, at step S7, if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is not equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T1, it is determined whether the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T2 (for example, T2 = 30°C) and at the same time lower than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T1 (step S10).
  • At step S10, if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T2 and at the same time lower than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T1, the controller 80 controls the opening of the mixing valve 50 so that the temperature of water for bathtub becomes lower by a predetermined value (for example, 1°C) than hot water filling preset temperature Tb, and varies the temperature of water for bathtub to temperature Td desired by the user during bathing (step S11). That is, when high-temperature water and low-temperature water is mixed at the mixing valve 50, the opening of the mixing valve 50 is controlled by the controller 80 so that the temperature of water for bathtub to be supplied to the bathtub 51 becomes Td lower by 1°C than hot water filling preset temperature Tb, and thus more low-temperature water is imported.
  • Meanwhile, at step S10, if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T2 and at the same time not lower than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T1, it is determined whether or not the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T3 (for example, T3 = 20°C) and at the same time lower than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T2 (step S12).
  • At step S12, if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T3 and at the same time lower than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T2, the temperature of water for bathtub is varied to temperature Te equal to hot water filling preset temperature Tb (step S13). That is, if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T3 and at the same time lower than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T2, the temperature adjustment relative to hot water filling preset temperature Tb is not made.
  • Meanwhile, at step S12, if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T3 and at the same time not lower than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T2, it is determined whether or not the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T4 (for example, T4 = 10°C) and at the same time lower than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T3 (step S14).
  • At step S14, if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T4 and at the same time lower than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T3, the controller 80 controls the opening of the mixing valve 50 so that the temperature of water for bathtub becomes higher by a predetermined value (for example, 1°C) than hot water filling preset temperature Tb, and varies the temperature of water for bathtub to temperature Tf desired by the user during bathing (step S15). That is, when high-temperature water and low-temperature water is mixed at the mixing valve 50, the opening of the mixing valve 50 is controlled by the controller 80 so that the temperature of water for bathtub to be supplied to the bathtub 51 becomes Tf higher by 1°C than hot water filling preset temperature Tb, and thus more high-temperature water is imported.
  • Meanwhile, at step S14, if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is equal to or higher than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T4 and at the same time not lower than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T3, it is determined whether or not the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is lower than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T4 (step S16).
  • At step S16, if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is lower than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T4, the controller 80 controls the opening of the mixing valve 50 so that the temperature of water for bathtub becomes higher by a predetermined value (for example, 2°C) than hot water filling preset temperature Tb, and varies the temperature of water for bathtub to temperature Tg desired by the user during bathing (step S17). That is, when high-temperature water and low-temperature water is mixed at the mixing valve 50, the opening of the mixing valve 50 is controlled by the controller 80 so that the temperature of water for bathtub to be supplied to the bathtub 51 becomes Tg higher by 2°C than hot water filling preset temperature Tb, and thus more high-temperature water is imported. Meanwhile, at step S16, if the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is not lower than prescribed outdoor air reference temperature T4, and the flow returns to step S7.
  • The water for bathtub having its temperature varied as described above to temperature Tc, Td, Te, Tf or Tg (Tc < Td < Te < Tf < Tg) desired by the user during bathing in the mixing valve 50 according to the detected outdoor air temperature Ta is supplied via the fourth flow path 35 to the bathtub 51 (refer to the arrow of dashed-dotted line in FIG. 1) to start automatic filling of hot water.
  • In this way, according to the hot water device for bathtub of the present embodiment, the water for bathtub having its temperature varied by the controller 80 to temperature Tc, Td, Te, Tf or Tg desired by the user during bathing is supplied to the bathtub 51. Accordingly, the temperature adjustment using water is not needed, and thus water is not wasted to allow energy saving and at the same time it is possible to save a trouble of adjusting the temperature of hot water in the bathtub to a temperature desired by the user during bathing.
  • Also, according to the hot water device for bathtub of the present embodiment, since any existing temperature sensor can be used as the outdoor air temperature sensor 70, component cost can be suppressed.
  • According to the above embodiment, as the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means, the outdoor air temperature sensor 70 detecting outdoor air temperature Ta is used, but the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means is not limited thereto as long as information on outdoor air temperature Ta can be acquired. For example, the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means may acquire outdoor air temperature 1a from predetermined meteorological data.
  • According to the above embodiment, the temperature of water for bathtub supplied to the bathtub 51 is varied according to outdoor air temperature Ta detected by the outdoor air temperature sensor 70, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the operation of the compressor 11 or the first pump 21 may be controlled according to outdoor air temperature Ta detected by the outdoor air temperature sensor 70, in this case, energy saving can also be achieved in storing high-temperature water in the hot water storage tank 30.
  • Further, according to the above embodiment, heat exchange is carried out between the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circuit 10 using external heat and the hot water circulating in the hot water circuit 20, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the heat exchange of hot water may be carried out by a gas hot water device or the like.

Claims (4)

  1. A hot water device for bathtub comprising: a hot water storage tank (30) which stores high-temperature water; water supplying means (40) for supplying low-temperature water; and temperature setting means (60) allowing setting of the temperature of water for bathtub to be supplied to a bathtub, the hot water device for bathtub mixing high-temperature water supplied from the hot water storage tank (30) and low-temperature water supplied from the water supplying means (40) and then supplying water for bathtub of a preset temperature to the bathtub (51),
    wherein the hot water device for bathtub includes outdoor air temperature information acquiring means (70) for acquiring prescribed information on outdoor air temperature; and
    control means (80) for varying the temperature of water for bathtub to a temperature lower than the preset temperature when the outside air temperature acquired by the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means (70) is higher than a prescribed reference temperature, or varying the temperature of water for bathtub to a temperature higher than the preset temperature when the outside air temperature acquired by the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means (70) is lower than the prescribed reference temperature.
  2. The hot water device for bathtub according to claim 1, further comprising a mixing valve (50) which mixes high-temperature water supplied from the hot water storage tank (30) and low-temperature water supplied from the water supplying means (40) to produce water for bathtub,
    wherein the control means (80) controls the opening of the mixing valve (50) and thereby varies the preset temperature of water for bathtub to be supplied to the bathtub (51).
  3. The hot water device for bathtub according to claim 1 or 2,
    wherein an outdoor air temperature sensor (70) constitutes the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means (70).
  4. The hot water device for bathtub according to claim 1 or 2,
    wherein the outdoor air temperature information acquiring means (70) acquires an outdoor air temperature from predetermined meteorological data.
EP20070118206 2006-10-25 2007-10-10 Hot water device for bathtub Withdrawn EP1916484A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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JP2006289984A JP2008106998A (en) 2006-10-25 2006-10-25 Hot water supply device for bathtub

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EP1916484A2 true EP1916484A2 (en) 2008-04-30

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EP20070118206 Withdrawn EP1916484A2 (en) 2006-10-25 2007-10-10 Hot water device for bathtub

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US (1) US20080142094A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1916484A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2008106998A (en)

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CN110100065A (en) * 2016-12-30 2019-08-06 戈约萨股份公司 Administrative unit cleans facility

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US20130160200A1 (en) * 2011-12-26 2013-06-27 Richard Kim Cho Constant Temperature Tub (CTT)
JP2018084377A (en) * 2016-11-24 2018-05-31 三菱電機株式会社 Hot water storage water heater
CN108106015A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-06-01 广东万家乐燃气具有限公司 A kind of bathtub water filling temperature control method of water and bathtub flood pattern
US10941965B2 (en) * 2018-05-11 2021-03-09 Mitsubishi Electric Us, Inc. System and method for providing supplemental heat to a refrigerant in an air-conditioner

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US4923116A (en) * 1989-05-24 1990-05-08 Homan Gerald L Bath water control system
JP3947967B2 (en) * 2002-03-29 2007-07-25 Ｔｏｔｏ株式会社 Electric water heater
JP2004280618A (en) * 2003-03-18 2004-10-07 Hitachi Ltd Energy management system
JP2006097925A (en) * 2004-09-28 2006-04-13 Hitachi Air Conditioning System Co Ltd Electric water heater

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110100065A (en) * 2016-12-30 2019-08-06 戈约萨股份公司 Administrative unit cleans facility

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