EP1910635B1 - Sicherheitsrahmen für türen und fenster - Google Patents

Sicherheitsrahmen für türen und fenster Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1910635B1
EP1910635B1 EP06792515A EP06792515A EP1910635B1 EP 1910635 B1 EP1910635 B1 EP 1910635B1 EP 06792515 A EP06792515 A EP 06792515A EP 06792515 A EP06792515 A EP 06792515A EP 1910635 B1 EP1910635 B1 EP 1910635B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bolt
wing
window
fact
door according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06792515A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1910635A2 (de
Inventor
Claudio Ranzato
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
New Art System Srl
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New Art System Srl
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to SI200631015T priority Critical patent/SI1910635T1/sl
Publication of EP1910635A2 publication Critical patent/EP1910635A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1910635B1 publication Critical patent/EP1910635B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C7/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings
    • E05C7/04—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings for wings which abut when closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/0085—Locks or fastenings for special use for folding wings, e.g. bi-fold wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C7/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings
    • E05C7/04—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings for wings which abut when closed
    • E05C7/06—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings for wings which abut when closed a fastening device for one wing being actuated or controlled by closing another wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/006—Details of bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/001—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups with bolts extending over a considerable extent, e.g. nearly along the whole length of at least one side of the wing

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a window or door with at least two wings, in particular a metal safety door or window, in particular with a latch type device.
  • latch type closing devices are generally used that, in particular in the case of windows or doors with two wings, have the advantage of providing fastening points, with the frame closed, above and below the wings, in a position at a distance from the hinges.
  • one wing usually has the lock and the latch mechanism while the opposite wing remains closed suitably, engaging the first insofar as the two wings have complementary profiles along the closing edge, for example concave on one wing and convex on the other, or are locked in position by specific elements or retainers.
  • An example of traditional windows/ door is disclosed in the patent application EP 0992645 .
  • the wings of metal windows or doors usually have a peripheral framework with tubular structure and the lock and bolts of the latch mechanism are housed inside the tubular structure on one side of said framework of the first wing and the ends protrude from holes made above and below in said framework, engaging in holes made in the frame of the part fastened to the door or to the window, or directly in the holes. Construction of a window or door of this type is rather complex as it is necessary to operate inside the tubular structure of a wing.
  • the profiles of the two wings that come into contact are different, thereby requiring use of different tubular sections for the various sides of the frame that forms each wing, or application on a wing of elements such as strips in order to retain the second wing and cover the gap between the two wings so that it is inaccessible to break-in tools and to protect the bolt of the lock, if any, which connects the two wings with the lock closed.
  • the wings are both hinged to a fixed structure, for example along sides opposite and parallel to said edges; in this case, when the bolt engages in the fixed structure and the wings are aligned, it also prevents rotation of the second wing around its axis of rotation.
  • the wings are reciprocally hinged by one side corresponding to the axis of rotation.
  • the second wing should preferably have means able to cause sliding of the bolt so that it engages in the fixed structure.
  • Figure 1 shows a plan view of a window or door according to the present invention in cross-section according to a horizontal plane that intersects the wings above a lock, in correspondence of a bolt of a latch mechanism.
  • the first 1 and the second 2 wing are visible, hinged respectively about axes 3 and 4 and capable of rotating in the direction of the arrows A.
  • the wings may be hinged to a frame 5, fixed for example in an opening 6 for window or door in a wall 7, or also hinged directly to the walls of said opening.
  • the wings have a peripheral framework of tubular sections 8, and 9 and when they are closed, as shown in figure 1 , they reciprocally face along the edges 10 and 11.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlargement of this detail showing a cross-section of the bolt 12, suitably fastened to the edge 10 and sliding perpendicularly to the plane of the sheet so that one end thereof is inserted in a hole or engages with a retainer, integral with a fixed structure that may be the frame 5 or the wall 7; the bolt moves towards the observer, i.e. upwards, to lock the wing.
  • a retainer integral with a fixed structure that may be the frame 5 or the wall 7; the bolt moves towards the observer, i.e. upwards, to lock the wing.
  • another bolt aligned with the first is present that, with an opposite movement (downwards), engages in a hole or retainer on the fixed structure from the opposite side.
  • the movement of the bolts can be imposed by a lock, suitably fastened to the first wing 1.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic representation of a cross-section in a plane parallel to that of figure 3 , but at the position of the lock 18.
  • the body 14 of the lock can be housed inside of the tubular section 8 of the first wing 1.
  • the lock may have a front plate 15 by means of which it can be fastened to the tubular section 8, or other kinds of fasteners may be used, as usual.
  • Figure 5a shows the lock connected to the ends 16 and 17 of the bolts 12 and 13 by mobile elements 19 and 20,which move with the usual locking/unlocking operations, for example by key, of the lock, which is preferably is a safety lock; the lock does not require further description as it is of a known type.
  • the profile of the edge 11 of the second wing 2, facing towards the corresponding edge 10 of the first wing 1, is such as to engage the side surface of the bolt 12 (see figure 3 ).
  • the edge has a concave profile and that of the side wall of the bolt is convex, as in figure 3 .
  • the system is also adapted, in cooperation with the hinges, to prevent translation movement (arrows B) of the wing in the direction normal with respect to the plane of closure of the window or door, movement that could be caused by an attempt to smash the window or door.
  • the profile of the edge 10 of the first wing 1 is the same as that of the edge 11, has margins 23 and 24, and is arranged specularly to it (always considering the wings closed) and engages in a similar manner with the bolt.
  • the bolt When the bolt is not engaged in the fixed structure (lock open), it permits concurrent opening of the wings (arrows A), remaining attached to the wing 1 to which it is fastened, both by the lock, and preferably at at least another point as will be seen below.
  • the wing 1 can also be engaged by the bolt similarly to the wing 2, means that resistance to opening or smashing is afforded by the interaction of the margins for the entire length of the bolt, and no particular resistance of the fastening points of the bolt to the wing or to the lock is required, as is the case for known kinds of external bolts (for example the wings of wardrobes). Also, the bolt occupies the gap between the margins of the two wings, preventing insertion of break-in tools.
  • the front plate 15 of the lock may also have a convex profile corresponding to that of the edge 11 of the second wing. This reduces the need to taper the ends 16 and 17 of the bolts and reduces the possibility of inserting break-in tools, also in absence of specific means, such as front metal strips welded to one of the wings, to cover the gap between the two wings in the concerned length.
  • the profiles of the edges of the wings are concave, the bolt having a corresponding convex side surface.
  • the bolt has a rounded section, for example circular or elliptical, circular section being preferred. Its dimensions, in particular its diameter if the section is circular, will preferably be such as to permit locking of the wings in the manner described.
  • the diameter can be at least half of the thickness of the window or door at the position of edges 10 and 11.
  • the bolt is of tubular section for at least part of its length.
  • the ends 16 and 17 of the bolt(s), designed to be connected to the lock can be suitably tapered and have slots 25 for fastening with screws or hooks, as can be seen in figures 5a, 5b and 5c . This can be obtained using a suitably flattened and cut tubular profile or in another way.
  • the bolt is preferably of tubular section and is fastened in a sliding manner to edge 10 at at least one other point in addition to the end connected to the lock.
  • Figures 6a, 6b, 6c show the end of the bolt, opposite to that connected to the lock.
  • the connection system is also visible: the bolt has a longitudinal slot 26, facing towards the edge 10 of the wing; a screw 27, passing through the slot, is suitably screwed into a hole made in said edge 10, preferably a threaded hole, and the head 30 of the screw holds the bolt against the edge, while allowing it to slide for the stroke corresponding to that of the stem of the screw within the slot.
  • the slit 29, made in the bolt from the opposite side of the slot allows the screw to pass through and permits access to it, for assembly and removal.
  • the end of the bolt opposite to that connected to the lock is designed to engage the fixed structure, to lock the window or door.
  • the bolt can terminate with an end that protrudes above or below from the edge of the wing, for a variable length depending on whether the lock is locked or not. Otherwise, it may have a point 31, designed to engage the fixed structure, for example such as to permit introduction into a hole of said structure.
  • the point can slide with respect to the bolt for a certain length, and may be fitted with flexible means able to push it in the direction of the fixed structure, i.e. away form the rest of the bolt. Other means maintain it suitably attached to the bolt.
  • a closed-end sleeve 33 can be inserted partially in the tubular body of the bolt ( fig.
  • the slit 41 in the wall of the bolt permits access to the dowel.
  • the point has, therefore, the possibility of performing a small stroke with respect to the bolt, by overcoming the force of the spring.
  • Regulation is preferably such that, with the lock released, the point 31 engages in the fixed structure, for example penetrating into the hole made in said structure only for a small section of its final rounded end 32.
  • the bolt holds the wing in the closure position if desired, but by simply acting on the wing, the point is pressed against the bolt and it is possible to disengage it from the fixed structure, with a snap type mechanism.
  • the bolt pushes the point in, so as to engage its cylindrical part 42. It is thus no longer possible to move the wing.
  • the point is free to turn around sleeve 3; is in fact the part that crosses the gap between the wing and the fixed structure, when the window or door is locked. Thus, it is difficult to cut it by introducing a saw into said gap.
  • Other systems for engaging the bolt may be devised.
  • the slit 60 shown in the figures is intended only to permit drainage of liquids after stove-enameling of the parts.
  • the position of the slots is marked with a dotted line in figures 6b and 6c , where the slots are not shown as they are beyond the plane of section.
  • first and second wing may be hinged together,. This happens, for example, in articulated windows or doors with two or more wings, as in the example shown in figure 2 ; the first wing 1' is hinged to the fixed structure in 3', and the second wing 2' is hinged to the first by means of hinges or other means 43.
  • Wing 2' may have a lock on the opposite side, or there may be a further wing hinged to the fixed structure, further wing that with wing 2' forms a system of closing like that described above. Wing 1' must be locked when the window or door is closed.
  • the bolt 13 can be slidingly fastened to it , in the same way described above; in this case, however the bolt 13' can be not connected to a lock, but may be such that specific means, fitted on the wing 2', causes its sliding in the locked position.
  • Figures 7a, 7b, 7c and 7d show such a mechanism.
  • the bolt 13' is now shown from the end opposite to that suited to engage the fixed structure, which can happen similarly to what already described in the previous case.
  • the screw 27' serves to keep the bolt fastened to the first wing as already seen, through the slot 26'.
  • the screw 27' may be the only fastening element of the bolt, or there may be two, each with its own slot, if appropriate.
  • a mechanism returns the bolt to the unlock position, unless said means of the second wing 2' act thereon.
  • the mechanism can be a spring mechanism, as described below.
  • a block 45 with a cross-section corresponding to the internal cross-section of the tubular bolt (preferably cylindrical), is inserted from the end concerned, slides inside of the bolt and rests against a specific retainer that may advantageously be the head of the screw 27' itself.
  • the spring 46 rests on it and can in turn can push the terminal element 47, partially inserted inside the end of the bolt and made integral with it by punching.
  • Said terminal element has preferably an oblique terminal surface 48, preferably cut substantially at 45°.
  • Said surface faces towards the opposite side with respect to the wing to which the bolt is fastened; it is preferably convex, for example it may be a portion of cylindrical surface, whose the generatrix 51 is arranged obliquely with respect to the axis of the bolt, and centrally.
  • the pusher element 49 On the second wing, there is the pusher element 49 that can be fastened to it in a suitable manner, for example by means of a screw inserted into the hole 50.
  • the element has an oblique terminal surface 52 similar to the surface 49, facing towards the opposite side with respect to the wing 2', whereto the pusher element is fastened. The element is fastened so that the surface 52 is at the height where the surface 49 must be located when the bolt is in the locked position.
  • the bolt should preferably be fastened to the wing that remains fixed during opening of the second wing, which, of two wings, may be the one also directly hinged to a fixed structure, or, in a set of several wings, the one closest to the one hinged to the fixed structure, so that the position of the bolts is fixed during closing of the second wing. If bolt has a point as described above, this also permits temporary retention of the first wing, leaving the second free. Nevertheless, it is also possible, by some expedients (such as dimensioning of the holes for the bolts in the fixed structure), to implement the contrary solution if desired.
  • the position of the slits is marked with a dotted line similarly to figures 6b and 6c .
  • the slits may be the same as shown above, so as to use the same die for the two ends of the bolt, even though not all would be necessary.
  • An advantage of the window or door according to the present invention is, as said, an easy assembly of the bolt, without weakening of the anchor points.
  • the window or door has good resistance to smashing and does not have sites where saws or break-in tools could be easily inserted.
  • the complementary profiles of the wings and of the bolts considerably reduce the gap between two adjacent wings, which reduces the possibility of unhinging by acting from one side of the window or door.
  • the tubular profiles of the edges of the two wings are the same. Therefore, it is also possible to use the same tubular section for the whole framework of each wing of the entire window or door, also reducing or eliminating the need to weld plates or safety elements to hide delicate, otherwise accessible parts.
  • the window or door can be a metal window or door or of another kind, and, according to a particular embodiment of the invention, can have a framework of tubular sections whereto a grill or bars are fixed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Fenster oder Tür, welche/s umfasst:
    mindestens einen ersten und einen zweiten Flügel (1, 2, 1', 2'), von denen jeder längs einer seiner Drehachsen (3, 4, 3', 43) dergestalt drehbar befestigt ist, dass dies die gegenseitige Ausrichtung in einer Ebene ermöglicht,
    wobei der genannte erste Flügel (1, 1') eine einklinkende Schließvorrichtung umfasst, die einen Riegel (12, 12', 13) aufweist, welcher so befestigt ist, dass er längs eines Randes (10) des genannten ersten Flügels und außerhalb desselben gleitet, und welcher dergestalt ausgelegt ist, dass er mit einem Ende (31) in eine feste Struktur (5, 6, 7) eingreift, um die Bewegung des ersten Flügels in Bezug auf die genannte feste Struktur zu verhindern, und
    wobei der genannte Riegel dergestalt ausgelegt ist, dass er, wenn die Flügel ausgerichtet sind, in ein entsprechendes Profil eines Randes (11) des zweiten Flügels (2, 2') eingreift,
    so dass der gegenseitigen Translationsbewegung der Flügel in einer Richtung rechtwinklig zur Ausrichtungsebene entgegen gewirkt wird,
    wobei der genannte Rand (11) des zweiten Flügels (2, 2') ein konkaves Profil aufweist.
  2. Fenster oder Tür nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, dass es/sie zwei Riegel (12, 13) umfasst, welche längs desselben Randes (10) des ersten Flügels angeordnet sind und welche, da sie in entgegengesetzte Richtungen gleiten, so ausgelegt sind, dass sie an den gegenüber liegenden Enden des Randes in die feste Struktur eingreifen.
  3. Fenster oder Tür nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, dass beide Flügel an einer festen Struktur drehbar befestigt sind.
  4. Fenster oder Tür nach Anspruch 3, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, dass, wenn der Riegel sich mit der festen Struktur im Eingriff befindet und die Flügel ausgerichtet sind, dies auch die Drehung des zweiten Flügels um seine eigene Drehachse verhindert.
  5. Fenster oder Tür nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, dass der genannte erste Flügel (1) ein Schloss (18) enthält, welches so ausgelegt ist, dass es den/die Riegel bewegt.
  6. Fenster oder Tür nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, dass die Flügel gegenseitig an einer Seite, welche der Drehachse entspricht, drehbar befestigt sind.
  7. Fenster oder Tür nach Anspruch 6, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, dass der zweite Flügel Mittel (49) aufweist, die so ausgelegt sind, dass sie das Gleiten des Riegels bewirken, damit dieser in die feste Struktur eingreift.
  8. Fenster oder Tür nach Anspruch 7, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, dass der Riegel Mittel (45, 46, 47) aufweist, welche so ausgelegt sind, dass sie diesen in die Entriegelungsstellung zurück führen, wenn die Wirkung der genannten Mittel, welche das Gleiten bewirken, aufhört.
  9. Fenster oder Tür nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, dass die genannten Mittel, welche so ausgelegt sind, dass sie das Gleiten des Riegels bewirken, und ein Ende des genannten Riegels schräge Flächen (48, 52) aufweisen, die so ausgelegt sind, dass sie gegenseitig in Kontakt kommen.
  10. Fenster oder Tür nach Anspruch 8, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, dass die genanten Mittel (45, 46, 47), die so ausgelegt sind, dass sie den Riegel in die Entriegelungsstellung zurück führen, eine Feder (45) enthalten.
  11. Fenster oder Tür nach irgend einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, dass die genannte Rand des ersten Flügels (bei geschlossenem Fenster oder Tür) derselbe ist und spiegelbildlich zu dem des zweiten Flügels angeordnet ist, zumindest in Bezug auf den Riegel.
  12. Fenster oder Tür nach irgend einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, dass der genannte Riegel einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt aufweist.
  13. Fenster oder Tür nach irgend einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, dass der genannte Riegel ein rohrförmiges Profil zumindest auf einem Teil seiner Länge aufweist.
  14. Fenster oder Tür nach Anspruch 13, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, dass der Riegel an dem genannten ersten Flügel mit einer Schraube (27, 27') befestigt ist, welche durch einen Längsschlitz (26, 26') führt und einen Kopf (30) im Innern des genannten Riegels aufweist und in den genannten ersten Flügel eingeschraubt ist.
  15. Fenster oder Tür nach irgend einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, dass der genannte Riegel eine Stelle (31) aufweist, welche:
    - einen abgerundeten Bereich (32) aufweist, welcher so ausgelegt ist, dass er in die feste Struktur eingreift, wenn sich der Riegel in der Entriegelungsstellung befindet, wobei der genannte Bereich gelöst wird, indem der Widerstand einer Feder (35) lediglich durch Einwirken auf den Flügel überwunden wird;
    - einen zylindrischen Bereich (42) aufweist, welcher so ausgelegt ist, dass er in die feste Struktur eingreift, wenn der Riegel sich in der Verriegelungsstellung befindet.
  16. Fenster oder Tür nach Anspruch 15, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, dass die genannte Stelle (31) auf sich selbst frei drehbar ist.
EP06792515A 2005-07-20 2006-07-18 Sicherheitsrahmen für türen und fenster Active EP1910635B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200631015T SI1910635T1 (sl) 2005-07-20 2006-07-18 Varnostni okvir za vrata in okna

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT001386A ITMI20051386A1 (it) 2005-07-20 2005-07-20 Serramento di sicurezza per porte e finestre
PCT/EP2006/064375 WO2007009993A2 (en) 2005-07-20 2006-07-18 Safety frame for doors and windows

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1910635A2 EP1910635A2 (de) 2008-04-16
EP1910635B1 true EP1910635B1 (de) 2011-03-09

Family

ID=36250972

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06792515A Active EP1910635B1 (de) 2005-07-20 2006-07-18 Sicherheitsrahmen für türen und fenster

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1910635B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE501327T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006020579D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2362536T3 (de)
IT (1) ITMI20051386A1 (de)
PT (1) PT1910635E (de)
SI (1) SI1910635T1 (de)
WO (1) WO2007009993A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3017645B1 (fr) * 2014-02-18 2021-06-11 Ferco Dispositif de verrouillage pour vantail semi-fixe de porte ou fenetre

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE51971C (de) * WlLH. weidtmann in Velbert Vorrichtung zum Feststellen selbsttätiger Kantenriegel
DE824312C (de) * 1949-03-12 1951-12-10 Bauma Dr Ing Alexander Varren Schnaepper fuer Zweifluegeltueren an Moebeln
US2610368A (en) * 1950-02-23 1952-09-16 Kurt P Tschaepe Door locking astragal
US3940886A (en) * 1973-01-05 1976-03-02 American Device Manufacturing Company Panic exit door locking structure
US3959927A (en) * 1974-12-04 1976-06-01 Zephyr Aluminum, Incorporated Sealing assembly
IT244787Y1 (it) * 1998-10-06 2002-03-14 Benedetto Caruso Dispositivo a sbloccaggio automatico per la chiusura di ante .

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI1910635T1 (sl) 2011-07-29
EP1910635A2 (de) 2008-04-16
WO2007009993A3 (en) 2007-04-12
PT1910635E (pt) 2011-06-28
DE602006020579D1 (de) 2011-04-21
ES2362536T3 (es) 2011-07-07
WO2007009993A2 (en) 2007-01-25
ATE501327T1 (de) 2011-03-15
ITMI20051386A1 (it) 2007-01-21

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