EP1888983A1 - Dispositif de refroidissement, et procede pour commander ce dispositif de refroidissement - Google Patents

Dispositif de refroidissement, et procede pour commander ce dispositif de refroidissement

Info

Publication number
EP1888983A1
EP1888983A1 EP06745031A EP06745031A EP1888983A1 EP 1888983 A1 EP1888983 A1 EP 1888983A1 EP 06745031 A EP06745031 A EP 06745031A EP 06745031 A EP06745031 A EP 06745031A EP 1888983 A1 EP1888983 A1 EP 1888983A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
compressor
current
thermostat
thermal protector
cut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06745031A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1888983B1 (fr
Inventor
Alper Arcelik Anonim Sirketi SOYSAL
Kerem Arcelik Anonim Sirketi ERENAY
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arcelik AS
Original Assignee
Arcelik AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arcelik AS filed Critical Arcelik AS
Priority to SI200630589T priority Critical patent/SI1888983T1/sl
Publication of EP1888983A1 publication Critical patent/EP1888983A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1888983B1 publication Critical patent/EP1888983B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/025Motor control arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/26Problems to be solved characterised by the startup of the refrigeration cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/02Compressor control
    • F25B2600/024Compressor control by controlling the electric parameters, e.g. current or voltage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/02Compressor control
    • F25B2600/025Compressor control by controlling speed
    • F25B2600/0251Compressor control by controlling speed with on-off operation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/21Temperatures
    • F25B2700/2104Temperatures of an indoor room or compartment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/21Temperatures
    • F25B2700/2115Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor
    • F25B2700/21153Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor of electronic components

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cooling device comprising a compressor that function efficiently under heavy operational load.
  • the choice of the compressor in the cooling system takes into consideration the limit operational conditions according to the climatic zones, consequently the capacity of the compressor can be larger than is necessary since probable maximum operational loads are taken into account.
  • the capacity of the compressor being larger than is necessary can result in increased number of stops-start ups and increased cyclic losses.
  • the compressor choice is made according to real working conditions that spans the larger portion of the life expectancy of a compressor, and the compressor velocity i.e. the rotational speed (rpm) of the compressor motor is changed in cases when the cooling device should work in limit conditions.
  • rpm rotational speed
  • the compressor velocity is accelerated with the help of an electronic card when the cooling device operates under heavy operational conditions such as high ambient temperatures or frequent opening closing of its door.
  • the compressor is fed through the electronic card instead of the network power supply.
  • the cut-out conditions are repeated in succession due to the algorithm requirement and the frequent cut-outs of the compressor lead to a reduction in efficiency.
  • a gas turbine engine includes means for sensing a compressor stall, evaluating signals received from sensors and comparing the sensed signals to a predetermined threshold indicative of a healthy compressor, and for providing a processed signal indicative of an impending stall condition.
  • the starting device acts to maintain energisation of the auxiliary winding after starting of the motor to overcome the extreme starting torque of the compressor for a long time to ensure that the running torque of the compressor will have fallen to a value lower than the normal stalling torque of the motor.
  • the aim of the present invention is the realization of a cooling device and a control method where the unexpected successive stalls of the compressor is prevented.
  • the motor electronic card enables the compressor motor to operate under high loads and velocities in start up and stop periods with the instructions of the thermostat.
  • the compressor continues operating in successive stop and start up periods, it is fed through the network for a period of time at every start up and the compressor motor functions at constant velocity.
  • the electronic circuit controlling the motor speed is provided protection against the high current drawn at the start up.
  • the thermal protector that detects the motor temperature can cut off the feed current to stop the compressor due to overheating before the thermostat gives the stop instruction.
  • the compressor When the compressor starts operating after waiting for a certain time period, it is fed through the network power supply resulting in an operational time period at constant velocity that is longer than the time period when it starts operating with the signal of the thermostat.
  • Figure 1 - is the schematic view of a cooling device.
  • Figure 2 - is the flow chart of a control method.
  • Figure 3 - are the velocity - time and temperature - time graphs of a cooling device compressor operation.
  • the cooling device (1) comprises a variable speed compressor (2) providing to perform the refrigerant cycle, a thermal protector (3) that detects the temperature of the compressor (2), opening at values higher than the preset temperatures and switching off the current (J) to stop the operation of the compressor (2) and closing at values lower than the preset temperatures to provide the restart of the compressor (2), a thermostat (4) that gives cut-in and cut-out instructions to the compressor (2) and an electronic card (5) which provides the implementation of an algorithm that controls the operational speed and the start up - stop durations of the compressor (2).
  • the thermal protector (3) As the compressor (2) operates, the current (I) passes through the thermal protector (3) reaching the compressor (2) motor.
  • the thermal protector (3) is positioned in the electrical connection box on the compressor (2) shell, and opens or closes depending on the changes in the ambient temperature.
  • the thermal protector (3) opens at temperatures higher than the preset value, switching off the current (I) from the network power supply to the compressor (2) motor, and closes allowing the current (I) from the network power supply to reach the compressor (2) motor when the temperature falls below the preset value.
  • the thermal protector (3) switches off the current (I) providing to stop the compressor (2) and pro tecting the electronic card (5).
  • the compressor (2) After the start, the compressor (2) operates at constant velocity (Vo) for a time period (T3) longer than the time period (Tl) it operates at constant velocity (Vo), being fed by the current (I) from the network power supply that is applied for each first start up, later on, the current (I) is supplied through the electronic card (5) and it operates at a velocity of (Vl). If a cut-out instruction is received from the thermostat (4) while the compressor (2) operates at velocities of Vo or Vl, this instruction is obeyed, starting the T-off period.
  • the cooling device (1) control method that prevents the repeated unexpected stalls of the compressor (2) is composed of the following steps :
  • the compressor (2) is operated at constant velocity (Vo) at start up and during the time period (Tl) (101)
  • the compressor (2) is operated at a constant velocity (Vo) for a time period (T3) longer than the time period (Tl) with current (I) supplied by the network power supply (105)
  • the thermostat (4) is controlled for whether or not it has given the cut-out instruction (106)
  • the cooling device (1) comprises a thermal protector heat sensor (6) which detects the temperature of the thermal protector (3).
  • the thermal protector heat sensor (6) detects the temperature of the thermal protector (3) reaching below the preset value at which the thermal protector (3) closes and hence the thermal protector (3) allows the current (I) to flow.
  • the thermal protector (3) stops the compressor (2) by switching off the current (I)
  • the thermal protector (3) closes, allowing the current (I) to flow and the electronic card (5) operates the compressor (2) at the moment or a little while after the thermal protector (3) closes with the data received from the thermal protector heat sensor (6).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Control Of Temperature (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
EP06745031A 2005-05-30 2006-05-26 Dispositif de refroidissement, et procede pour commander ce dispositif de refroidissement Not-in-force EP1888983B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200630589T SI1888983T1 (sl) 2005-05-30 2006-05-26 Hladilna naprava in postopek krmiljenja

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR200502024 2005-05-30
PCT/IB2006/051683 WO2006129255A1 (fr) 2005-05-30 2006-05-26 Dispositif de refroidissement, et procede pour commander ce dispositif de refroidissement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1888983A1 true EP1888983A1 (fr) 2008-02-20
EP1888983B1 EP1888983B1 (fr) 2010-01-20

Family

ID=36802004

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06745031A Not-in-force EP1888983B1 (fr) 2005-05-30 2006-05-26 Dispositif de refroidissement, et procede pour commander ce dispositif de refroidissement

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1888983B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR100946799B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN100538220C (fr)
AT (1) ATE456010T1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0611215A2 (fr)
DE (1) DE602006011887D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2339049T3 (fr)
SI (1) SI1888983T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006129255A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3611448A4 (fr) * 2017-04-12 2020-04-15 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Vitrine frigorifique

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013050055A1 (fr) * 2011-10-03 2013-04-11 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Réfrigérateur et procédé de fonctionnement d'un système de réfrigération
WO2014023694A2 (fr) * 2012-08-06 2014-02-13 Kriwan Industrie-Elektronik Gmbh Procédé de réglage d'un compresseur d'une installation frigorifique et installation frigorifique
US10145589B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2018-12-04 Whirlpool Corporation Net heat load compensation control method and appliance for temperature stability

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1301875B1 (it) * 1998-07-29 2000-07-07 Whirlpool Co Controllo autoadattivo per la regolazione di frigoriferi e congelatori
TR200300994T1 (tr) * 2001-02-26 2004-01-21 Arçeli̇k A.Ş. Soğutma verimi arttırma yöntemi.
US6532433B2 (en) * 2001-04-17 2003-03-11 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for continuous prediction, monitoring and control of compressor health via detection of precursors to rotating stall and surge
JP4155084B2 (ja) * 2002-06-12 2008-09-24 株式会社デンソー 電動圧縮機
AU2003265215A1 (en) * 2002-09-02 2004-03-19 Arcelik, A.S Refrigerator control method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2006129255A1 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3611448A4 (fr) * 2017-04-12 2020-04-15 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Vitrine frigorifique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2339049T3 (es) 2010-05-14
EP1888983B1 (fr) 2010-01-20
BRPI0611215A2 (pt) 2010-08-24
DE602006011887D1 (de) 2010-03-11
KR100946799B1 (ko) 2010-03-11
SI1888983T1 (sl) 2010-04-30
WO2006129255A1 (fr) 2006-12-07
CN101184965A (zh) 2008-05-21
CN100538220C (zh) 2009-09-09
KR20080022547A (ko) 2008-03-11
ATE456010T1 (de) 2010-02-15

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