EP1881222A1

EP1881222A1 - Method of operating a DCT hydraulic power control system as well as DCT hydraulic power control system

Info

Publication number: EP1881222A1
Application number: EP06014825A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Filip De Maziere; Johan Wallaert
Original assignee: Hoerbiger and Co; Hoerbiger Antriebstechnik Holding GmbH
Current assignee: Hoerbiger Drivetrain Mechatronics BVBA
Priority date: 2006-07-17
Filing date: 2006-07-17
Publication date: 2008-01-23
Anticipated expiration: 2026-07-17
Also published as: KR20080007530A; CN101230920A; ATE537375T1; US20080035443A1; JP2008032221A; EP1881222B1; EP1881222B8; US7766139B2

Abstract

Method of operating a DCT hydraulic power control system comprising:
- pump means (020);
- a high pressure section (HPS) for providing oil to the actuators (ACT) of the DCT;
- a low pressure section (LPS) for providing oil to a lubrication and cooling system (LCS) of the DCT;
and
- a regulator means (030) for directing excess oil from the high pressure section (HPS) to the lubrication and cooling section (LCS) and for keeping the pressure in the high pressure section (HPS) constant, characterised by the following method steps:
- closing, in a low speed mode, a directional valve (050) being disposed in a main line (050_L) of the low pressure section (LPS) and for leading oil to the lubrication and cooling section (LCS) of the clutches of the DCT;
- opening in a medium speed mode, the directional valve (050) in the main line (050_L) of the low pressure section (LPS);
- keeping in a high speed mode, the first pressure outlet (X) of the pump means (020) at a high pressure level and keeping the second pressure outlet (Y) of the pump means (020) continuously at a low pressure level.

Description

The present invention relates to a method of operating a DCT hydraulic power control system according to the preamble part of claim 1 as well as a DCT hydraulic power control system according to the preamble part of claim 4.
A known method and a known system suffers from the drawback of an excess power consumption due to poor control characteristics.
It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a method of operating a DCT hydraulic power control system according to the preamble part of claim 1 as well as a corresponding system according to the preamble part of claim 4 being able to lower the power consumption simultaneously featuring optimized control characteristics.
The solution of this object is achieved by the features of claim 1 and 4, respectively.
A hydraulic power control system of a double clutch transmission (DCT) comprises pump means for providing the necessary oil flow under the necessary oil pressure conditions.
Moreover, as one further important feature the control system comprises a high pressure section for providing oil to the actuators of the DCT by activating the respective clutches and moving the synchronizers so that the high pressure section is the section for the overall activation of all moving parts of a double clutch transmission.
The low pressure section, in turn, serves the purpose of cooling and lubrication and should, preferably have, a low pressure level in order to avoid system losses. In other words, the low pressure section needs a lot of oil quantity but no high pressure conditions.
Moreover, the control system according to the present invention comprises a regulator means for directing excess oil from the high pressure section to the lubrication and cooling system and for keeping the pressure in the high pressure section constant.
The method of operating a DCT power control system comprising the before-listed features is characterised by the following method steps:

Closing, in a low speed mode, a directional valve that is disposed in a line (conduit) leading from the pump means to the lubrication and cooling section and operating two pump outlets of the pump means in parallel thereby forcing oil to flow through a check valve being disposed in a first branch line of the low pressure section that leads to the high pressure section;
Opening, in a medium speed mode, the before-mentioned directional valve of the low pressure section by activating an ON/OFF valve creating an ON/OFF pilot pressure for the directional valve, said ON/OFF valve being disposed in a connection line branching of the first branch line of the low pressure section between the before-mentioned check valve and the high pressure system; and
Keeping, in a high speed mode, the first pressure outlet of the pump means at a high pressure level and keeping the second pressure outlet of the pump means continuously at low pressure level by activating the before-mentioned ON/OFF valve of the directional valve.

The advantageous effect of this operating strategy is, especially in the medium speed mode, a lowering of the power consumption as usually in this operating mode there is enough flow and quantity of oil at high pressure created by only one pump stage provided that no activation is needed. If such an activation is needed the second pump outlet is switched to the high pressure section what results in the advantage that the medium speed range is made very wide.
In all the before-described modes it is also possible to operate a proportional pressure relieve valve that is controlled by a proportional pressure reducing valve to provide a constant pressure in both the low pressure and high pressure section having the side effect that oil is drained into the lubrication and cooling system if the pressure is too high.
The dependent claims contain advantageous embodiments of the present invention.
Further features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the drawings.
The only figure of the drawings shows a simplified hydraulic switching diagram of the hydraulic power control system according to the present invention.
This control system comprises pump means 020 being a fixed displacement double action pump having a first pressure outlet X and a second pressure outlet Y.
With such a kind of pump means it is possible to create an oil flow proportional to the engine speed in contrast to a variable displacement pump that diminishes the amount of oil flow per revolution of the engine.
In connection with the further features of the control system to be described in the following pump means 020 is able to lower the power consumption by lowering the oil flow at low and high pressure levels and by lowering the low pressure by creating a short circuit that will be described in detail later.
Moreover, it is possible to lower the high pressure what is e.g. possible when the torque to be transmitted is lower than its maximum. Nevertheless, if high pressure is needed, especially if an actuation is desired, the low pressure level can be put back to a high pressure level so that the entire system is very flexible and makes it possible to minimize the power consumption.
To achieve all these effects the control system according to the present invention includes, moreover, hydraulic control means comprising the following features:
A directional valve 050 that is disposed in a main line 050_L of a low pressure section LPS between pump means 020 and a lubrication and cooling system LCS said directional valve 050 being controlled by an ON/OFF valve 040. Said valve 040 is disposed between a check valve 060 and the directional valve 050. The check valve 060 is disposed in a branch line 060_L of a low pressure section LPS leading to the high pressure section HPS. The low pressure section LPS is depicted in the figure by the dark black lines whilst the high pressure HPS section is depicted by the dotted lines.
A regulator means 030 is provided for directing excess oil from the high pressure section HPS to the lubrication and cooling system LCS and for keeping the pressure in the high pressure section HPS constant. Said regulator means 030 preferably takes the form of a proportional pressure relief valve being disposed in a first branch line 030_L of a main line M_L of the high pressure section HPS. Said branch line 030_L branches off the main line M_L at a first branching point P₁ between the pump means 020 and the actuator side of the DCT being represented by block ACT.
Moreover, the preferred embodiment of the control system according to the present invention shown in the figure comprises a proportional pressure reducing valve 080 that is disposed in a second branch line 080_L of the main line M_L and that is fluidly connected with the proportional pressure relief valve 030 by a first feed back line FB_L1.
As shown in the drawings, there is, furthermore, a check (safety) valve 070 in a branch line 070_L branching of the main line M_L between said pump means 020 and the first branching point P₁ that is activated in case of an excessively high pressure in the high pressure section.
A pressure sensor 880 is provided in the main line M_L after a second branching point P₂ being disposed between point P₁ and the ACTs for giving a control feedback.
Branching point P₂ is a point where the second branch line 080_L branches off the main line M_L with the proportional pressure reducing valve 080 being disposed in said branch line 080_L. Said proportional pressure reducing valve 080 is adapted for reducing/creating a pilot pressure for the proportional pressure relief valve 030 that is pilot operated by the proportional pressure reducing valve 080 to keep the system pressure stable. A pilot pressure is a reference pressure so that the proportional pressure relief valve 030 knows how much oil is to be relieved to keep the system pressure constant. In case oil is to be relieved by the pressure relief valve 030 said oil is guided to the lubrication and cooling system of the DCT that is represented in the drawing by the block LCS. As can be learned from the drawings the ON/OFF valve 040 is disposed in a branch line 040_L and creates an ON/OFF pressure for the directional valve 050 that directs the oil from the low pressure section LPS to a check valve 061 leading to the lubrication and cooling system LCS.
In case valve 040 is blocked oil flows to the high pressure section APS through a check valve 060 being disposed in a branch line 060_L of the main line 050_L of the low pressure section LPS.
Moreover, there is a second ON/OFF valve 041 being disposed in a branch line 041_L branching off from the main line M_L of the high pressure section at a third branching point P₃ being disposed upstream of point P₁. Said valve 041 can be, as well as valve 040, a 3/2 ON/OFF valve for creating a pilot pressure for a 2/2 directional valve 051 for connecting the low pressure section side (outlet Y) of said pump means 020 with the suction side of pump means 020. Such a connection constitutes a short circuit that has the effect of a minimization of the pump losses when the pump 020 is not needed, e.g. when it is operating in the high speed operating condition where the pressure level is high enough.
Finally, the depicted embodiment of the control system comprises two throttles 031 and 032 in feed back lines FB_L2 and FB_L1, respectively that are provided for the purpose of dampening and for achieving pressure stability in the entire system.
In addition to the written description of the control means according to the present invention reference is herewith made explicitly to the drawing for the purpose of additional disclosure.

List of reference signs

020: double pump means
X: pump outlet at the high pressure side
Y: pump outlet at the low pressure side
030: proportional pressure relief valve
031,: 032 throttles
040: first ON/OFF valve (3/2 valve)
041_L: branch line
050: directional valve (2/2 directional valve)
051: 2/2 directional valve
051_L: branch line branching of main line 050_L of LPS
060: check valve
060_L: branch line branching of main line 050_L
061: check valve between LPS and LCS
070: check valve
080: proportional pressure reducing valve
080_L: branch line of main line M_L
880: pressure sensor
ACT: actuators
LCS: lubrication and cooling system
P₁, P₂, P₃: first, second, third branching point
S_s: suction side of pump means 020
FB_L1, FB_L2: feed back lines

Claims

Method of operating a DCT hydraulic power control system comprising:
- pump means (020);

- a high pressure section (HPS) for providing oil to the actuators (ACT) of the DCT;

- a low pressure section (LPS) for providing oil to a lubrication and cooling system (LCS) of the DCT;
and
- a regulator means (030) for directing excess oil from the high pressure section (HPS) to the lubrication and cooling section (LCS) and for keeping the pressure in the high pressure section (HPS) constant, characterised by the following method steps:

- closing, in a low speed mode, a directional valve (050) being disposed in a main line (050_L) of the low pressure section (LPS) and for leading oil to the lubrication and cooling section (LCS) of the clutches of the DCT and operating two pump outlets (X, Y) of said pump means (020) in parallel, thereby forcing oil to flow through a check valve (060) being disposed in a first branch line (060_L) of the low pressure section leading to the high pressure section (HPS);

- opening, in a medium speed mode, the directional valve (050) in the main line (050_L) of the low pressure section (LPS) by activating. an ON/OFF valve (040) creating an ON/OFF pilot pressure for the directional valve (050) and being disposed in a connecting line (040_L) branching of the first branch line (060_L) and

- keeping, in a high speed mode, the first pressure outlet (X) of the pump means (020) at a high pressure level and keeping the second pressure outlet (Y) of the pump means (020) continuously at a low pressure level by activating the ON/OFF valve (040) of directional valve (050).
Method according to claim 1 being characterised in switching, in the medium speed mode, the second outlet (Y) of the pump means (020) to the high pressure section (HPS).
Method according to claim 1 being characterised in short circuiting, in the high speed mode, the low pressure section (LPS) via a 2/2 directional valve (051) disposed in a second branch line (051_L) of the low pressure section branching of the main line (050_L) by activating an ON/OFF valve (041) creating a pilot pressure for said 2/2 directional valve (051).
DCT hydraulic power control system comprising:
- pump means (020);

- a high pressure section (HPS) for providing oil to actuators (ACT) of the DCT;

- a low pressure section (LPS) for providing oil to a lubrication and cooling system (LCS) of the DCT; and

- regulator means (030) for directing excess oil from the high pressure section (HPS) to the lubrication and cooling section (LCS) and for keeping the pressure in the high pressure section (HPS) constant, characterised in

- that said pump means (020) is a fixed displacement double action pump having a first pressure outlet (X) and a second pressure outlet (Y) and characterised in a hydraulic control means comprising:

- a directional valve (050) disposed in a main line (050_L) of the low pressure section (LPS) between the pump means (020) and the lubrication and cooling system (LCS) said directional valve (050) being controlled by an ON/OFF valve (040) disposed between a check valve (060) and said directional valve (050) said check valve (060) being disposed in a branch line (060_L) of the low pressure section (LPS) leading to the high pressure section (HPS);

- a 2/2 directional valve (051) connecting the second pressure outlet (Y) associated to the low pressure section (LPS) with a suction side (S_s) of said pump means (020);

- a proportional pressure relief valve (030) constituting said regulator means and being disposed in a first branch line (030_L) of a main line (M_L) of the high pressure section (HPS), said branch line (030_L) branching off the main line (M_L) at a first branching point (P₁) between the pump means (020) and the actuators (ACT);
and
- a proportional pressure reducing valve (080) being disposed in a second branch line (080_L) of the main line (M_L) of the high pressure section (HPS) and being fluidly connected with the proportional pressure relief valve (030) by a first feed back line (FB_L1).