EP1876359B1 - Pompe pour étang - Google Patents
Pompe pour étang Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1876359B1 EP1876359B1 EP06013788A EP06013788A EP1876359B1 EP 1876359 B1 EP1876359 B1 EP 1876359B1 EP 06013788 A EP06013788 A EP 06013788A EP 06013788 A EP06013788 A EP 06013788A EP 1876359 B1 EP1876359 B1 EP 1876359B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- impeller
- pump according
- vanes
- flow channels
- pond pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/08—Sealings
- F04D29/16—Sealings between pressure and suction sides
- F04D29/165—Sealings between pressure and suction sides especially adapted for liquid pumps
- F04D29/167—Sealings between pressure and suction sides especially adapted for liquid pumps of a centrifugal flow wheel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/2238—Special flow patterns
- F04D29/2255—Special flow patterns flow-channels with a special cross-section contour, e.g. ejecting, throttling or diffusing effect
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pond pump with impeller rotating in a pump housing about an axis of rotation, wherein the pump housing has a suction inlet arranged axially to the impeller, a pressure outlet arranged radially to tangentially to the impeller for the water to be conveyed and a housing section between suction inlet and pressure outlet, wherein the impeller a radially arranged circular disc with wings arranged on one side and wherein the housing portion of the associated with the wings open side of the impeller assigned and formed as a flat mating plate and wherein between the wings, the circular disk and the mating disk flow channels are formed.
- Such a pump is out of the US 5,713,719 , which is considered to be the closest prior art, known as a centrifugal or centrifugal pump with an open impeller.
- the impeller has impeller vanes. Between the pump impeller blades, a circular disk carrying the impeller blades and a housing portion, flow channels are formed. These flow channels increase in their cross section from the radial inside to the outside.
- centrifugal pump with a free-flow impeller in which flow channels between complete pump blades, which extend from the axis of rotation of the impeller to the radial periphery, and short pump blades, which are arranged in the outer ring portion of the impeller, are formed. These flow channels also increase from the inside to the outside in their cross-section.
- centrifugal pumps are generally known in the art, which have a rotating impeller for the promotion of water.
- the pumps are usually immersed in the water to be pumped (submersible) used.
- a pipe for sucking the water to be pumped can be arranged on the suction side.
- the pump For dry installation, the pump must be placed next to the pond below the water level.
- the pumped water is conveyed via a pipeline, for example, to a pond filter, a fountain, an applied watercourse or the like.
- Centrifugal pumps operate on a hydrodynamic delivery principle, wherein the water to be conveyed fed near the axis of rotation of the impeller, entrained by the rotating impeller with its wings arranged thereon and forced to a circular path. Due to the centrifugal force of the rotating water on the circular path, the water is forced radially outward. Accordingly arises near the axis of rotation of the water supply Negative pressure (suction side) and at the periphery of the impeller an overpressure (pressure side).
- Centrifugal pumps are very reliable and can be used in electrically fully encapsulated design as submersible pumps, for example, for swimming ponds. Furthermore, with appropriate design of the impeller and associated pump housing water can be promoted with solids, without the blockages are to be feared.
- the impeller is designed as a so-called free-flow impeller, so that the permissible solids size can be, for example, 6 mm (ball passage). Thus restrict only on the suction side coarse filter elements with a corresponding mesh size, the flow rate.
- the object of the invention is therefore to optimize a generic centrifugal pump accordingly.
- a centrifugal pump with an open impeller has an improved efficiency when formed between the wings flow channels a cross section which decreases in the flow direction from the radial inside to the outside.
- the cross-sectional constriction in the flow channels in the radial direction from the axis of rotation to the outside causes an increase in the centrifugal forces and thus in the hydrodynamic delivery pressure.
- the reduction in the flow channel cross section is preferably 15% to 40%, preferably 20% to 35%.
- a flow channel cross-section reduction can preferably be realized in that the counter-rotating plate in the form of a wide-open conical surface section is formed at an angle ( ⁇ ) between 5 ° and 20 ° to the radial plane aligned with the axis of rotation in the direction of the impeller ,
- the flow channel cross-section reduction is achieved in that the circular disc of the impeller in the form of a wide-open cone sheath is formed at an angle ( ⁇ ) between 5 ° and 20 ° to the rotational axis aligned to the radial plane in the direction of the mating plate.
- the efficiency of the pond pump is increased when the measured axially to the rotational axis height of the blades of the impeller decreases from the radially inner side to the outer side, so that the open side of the impeller is arranged with a substantially uniform gap distance from the mating plate. If the gap dimension is less than or equal to 1 mm, preferably less than 0.5 mm, pressure losses due to short-circuit flows between the impeller and the counter-rotating plate are reliably avoided.
- the height of the wings on the radial outer side is greater than or equal to the width of the flow channels.
- the efficiency of the pump is further improved. Presumably, this improvement in efficiency should result from a further reduction of turbulence and thus flow losses.
- blockages are avoided by this design.
- the width of the flow channels should be greater than or equal to the max. allowable grain size, for example, greater than or equal to 6 mm, be formed.
- the wings have a crescent-shaped cross-section in the radial direction to the axis of rotation, a hydrodynamically particularly effective flow channel geometry is formed between the crescent-shaped vanes. Due to the crescent-shaped cross section, the wings have a high intrinsic stability, so that the impeller has a long service life.
- the mating plate is an integral part of the pump housing.
- the pump housing and / or the impeller are preferably produced from acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), modified polyphenylene oxide (PPO, so-called "Noryl") and / or polyoxymethylene / polyacetal (POM).
- ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
- PPO modified polyphenylene oxide
- POM polyoxymethylene / polyacetal
- the pump housing with integrally molded mating plate made of dimensionally stable and inexpensive ABS plastic.
- the impeller can be made both from ABS plastic in sufficient dimensional stability and strength as a low-cost component or for particularly heavy loads of PPO or POM plastic.
- an asynchronous motor with stainless steel can in a housing provided in which a sealed encased in stainless steel rotor is mounted, which forms a removable from the housing running unit with the impeller.
- the running unit is rotatably mounted in a ceramic bearing in the housing.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view through an axial plane of a pond pump with a pump housing 1 and a rotating about a rotation axis X impeller 2 shown.
- a drive unit consisting of an electric motor arranged in a housing, preferably an asynchronous motor, can be attached to the side represented by arrow Y.
- the impeller 2 is driven to rotate about the rotation axis X.
- the pump housing 1 has a suction inlet 11, which is disposed opposite to the drive side Y coaxial with the axis of rotation X. At the suction inlet 11 a nozzle is formed, on which a suction line for supplying water to be conveyed can be placed. When using the pump as a submersible pump, the water can also be fed directly into the suction inlet 11. The water flow on the suction side is indicated by arrow Ws.
- the pump housing 1 together with the drive unit Y, not shown, a housing of the rotary-driven impeller 2 to at Rotation of the impeller 2 to cause a hydrodynamic promotion of the water.
- a mating plate 12 is formed between the axially arranged to the rotation axis X suction inlet 11 and the peripheral impeller 2 torus-shaped collecting chamber 13, a mating plate 12 is formed.
- the mating plate 12 forms an annular surface, which in the in FIG. 1 illustrated embodiment is designed as a wide open cone shell portion with an angle ⁇ of approximately 10 ° to the radial plane in the radial direction and the drive side Y directed inclined.
- the impeller 2 has an aligned in a radial plane to the rotation axis X circular disc 22, are formed on the axially projecting in the direction of the suction side wings 21.
- FIG. 2 is the impeller 2 in a plan view from the direction of the suction side Ws (see Fig. 1 ).
- This in FIG. 2 illustrated impeller 2 has eight in its cross section in the radial axis X to the rotation axis sickle-shaped wings 21. Between the vanes 21, eight flow channels 23 are formed, which have a substantially constant width b of, for example, 6 mm between adjacent vanes 21, 21.
- a central bore 24 is provided with integrally formed shaft 25 on the impeller 2.
- the open side of the impeller 2 is located directly opposite to the mating plate 12 of the pump housing 1. Accordingly, the free projecting ends of the wings 21 of the angled ⁇ by the angle mating plate 12 adapted so that between the free upper edge of the wing 21 and the mating plate 12 results in a substantially uniform gap s of, for example, 0.5 mm.
- the impeller 2 rotates about the axis of rotation X.
- the impeller 2 is driven by a drive unit Y, not shown. Due to the rotational movement of the impeller 2 with the wings 21 formed thereon, water present on the suction side Ws is sucked due to a negative pressure arising in the center of the impeller 2 and brought to a circular path via the flow channels 23.
- the centrifugal acceleration of the water in the flow channels 23 leads due to centrifugal force to a pressure increase and thus to the hydrodynamic delivery of the water to the pressure outlet 14 on the pressure side where the pump.
- the small gap s of about 0.5 mm reliably prevents a flow short circuit, so that the pump works very effectively.
- the formation of the flow channels 23 with a substantially constant width b equal to 6 mm allows a blockage-free promotion of laden with solid particles up to a particle size of 6 mm water through the pump. Since the height h of the wings 21 at the peripheral outlet of the flow channels 23 at least equal to the width b, so b is less than or equal to h, clogging of the flow channels is also avoided with respect to the height dimensioning.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Pompe d'étang comportant une roue (2) tournant autour d'un axe de rotation (X) dans un carter de pompe (1),
le carter de pompe (1) présentant une ouverture d'aspiration (11) disposée axialement par rapport à la roue (2), un orifice de refoulement (14) disposé radialement à tangentiellement par rapport à la roue (2) et destiné à l'eau à refouler, ainsi qu'une section de carter située entre l'ouverture d'aspiration (11) et l'orifice de refoulement (14),
la roue (2) présentant un disque circulaire (22) comportant des aubes (21) disposées sur un de ses côtés et
la section de carter étant associée au côté ouvert de la roue (2) équipé des aubes (21) et étant réalisée sous la forme d'une plaque en opposition (12), et des canaux d'écoulement (23) étant formés entre les aubes (21), le disque circulaire (22) et la plaque en opposition (12),
caractérisée en ce que les canaux d'écoulement (23) présentent une section transversale qui diminue, dans le sens de l'écoulement, depuis le côté intérieur radial vers le côté extérieur. - Pompe d'étang selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la diminution de la section transversale des canaux d'écoulement se situe entre 15 % et 40 %, de préférence entre 20 % et 35 %.
- Pompe d'étang selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que la plaque en opposition (12) est réalisée sous la forme d'une section d'une enveloppe conique largement ouverte ayant en direction de la roue un angle (α) compris entre 5° et 20° par rapport au plan radial à l'axe de rotation (X).
- Pompe à étang selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que le disque circulaire (22) de la roue (2) est réalisé sous la forme d'une enveloppe conique largement ouverte présentant en direction de la plaque en opposition (21) un angle (β) compris entre 5° et 20° par rapport au plan radial à l'axe de rotation (X).
- Pompe à étang selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que la hauteur des aubes (21) de la roue (2), mesurée axialement par rapport à l'axe de rotation (X), décroît depuis l'intérieur radiale vers le côté extérieur, de sorte que le côté ouvert de la roue (2) est disposé pour être écarté de la plaque en opposition (12) avec un interstice d'une taille (s) sensiblement uniforme.
- Pompe à étang selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que la taille (s) de l'interstice est inférieure ou égale à 1 mm, de préférence inférieure à 0,5 mm.
- Pompe à étang selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisée en ce que la hauteur (h) des aubes au niveau du côté extérieur radial est supérieure ou égale à la largeur (b) des canaux d'écoulements (23).
- Pompe à étang selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les canaux d'écoulement (23) réalisés entre les aubes (21) présentent une largeur (b) sensiblement uniforme depuis le côté intérieur radiale jusqu'au côté extérieur de la roue.
- Pompe à étang selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les aubes (21) présentent une section en forme de faux dans le plan radial à l'axe de rotation (X).
- Pompe à étang selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la plaque en opposition (12) est partie intégrante du carter de pompe (1).
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK06013788T DK1876359T3 (da) | 2006-07-04 | 2006-07-04 | Dampumpe |
DE502006004005T DE502006004005D1 (de) | 2006-07-04 | 2006-07-04 | Teichpumpe |
AT06013788T ATE434135T1 (de) | 2006-07-04 | 2006-07-04 | Teichpumpe |
EP06013788A EP1876359B1 (fr) | 2006-07-04 | 2006-07-04 | Pompe pour étang |
ES06013788T ES2327056T3 (es) | 2006-07-04 | 2006-07-04 | Bomba de piscina. |
PCT/EP2007/005550 WO2008003409A1 (fr) | 2006-07-04 | 2007-06-23 | Pompe pour étang |
EA200900134A EA014206B1 (ru) | 2006-07-04 | 2007-06-23 | Прудовой насос |
CN2011101264395A CN102251987A (zh) | 2006-07-04 | 2007-06-23 | 水池泵 |
CNA2007800248363A CN101484708A (zh) | 2006-07-04 | 2007-06-23 | 水池泵 |
US12/307,377 US8182214B2 (en) | 2006-07-04 | 2007-06-23 | Pond pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06013788A EP1876359B1 (fr) | 2006-07-04 | 2006-07-04 | Pompe pour étang |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1876359A1 EP1876359A1 (fr) | 2008-01-09 |
EP1876359B1 true EP1876359B1 (fr) | 2009-06-17 |
Family
ID=37324098
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06013788A Not-in-force EP1876359B1 (fr) | 2006-07-04 | 2006-07-04 | Pompe pour étang |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8182214B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1876359B1 (fr) |
CN (2) | CN102251987A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE434135T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE502006004005D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1876359T3 (fr) |
EA (1) | EA014206B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2327056T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008003409A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8469654B2 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2013-06-25 | National University Corporation Yokohama National University | Fluid machine |
US8975329B2 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2015-03-10 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Poly(phenylene ether) articles and compositions |
US9057353B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-06-16 | Michael S. Aubuchon, Sr. | Shaft-less radial vane turbine generator |
US10677258B2 (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2020-06-09 | Nidec Corporation | Blower comprising impeller and motor |
EP3511376A1 (fr) | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-17 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Composition d'éther de polyphénylène, son procédé de fabrication et articles comprenant la composition |
CA3048275A1 (fr) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-28 | Nicholas James GUENTHER | Inducteur pour pompe immergee servant a refouler le milieu de pompage contenant des solides et des fluides visqueux et son procede de fabrication |
CN113090535B (zh) * | 2021-04-25 | 2022-09-27 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | 一种高温介质泵抗颗粒渣浆水力装置 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB575346A (en) | 1944-03-01 | 1946-02-14 | Aluminium Plant & Vessel Co | Improvements in or relating to centrifugal pumps |
US3867655A (en) * | 1973-11-21 | 1975-02-18 | Entropy Ltd | Shaftless energy conversion device |
US4253798A (en) * | 1978-08-08 | 1981-03-03 | Eiichi Sugiura | Centrifugal pump |
GB9018851D0 (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1990-10-10 | Concentric Pumps Ltd | Coolant pump |
EP0653022B1 (fr) * | 1992-07-30 | 2001-12-05 | Cobe Cardiovascular, Inc. | Pompe a sang centrifuge |
US5713719A (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1998-02-03 | Caterpillar Inc. | Self flushing centrifugal pump |
DE10064721C1 (de) | 2000-12-22 | 2002-05-02 | Webasto Thermosysteme Gmbh | Fahrzeugheizgerät mit integrierter Wärmeträger-Umwälzpumpe |
US6659744B1 (en) * | 2001-04-17 | 2003-12-09 | Charles Dow Raymond, Jr. | Rotary two axis expansible chamber pump with pivotal link |
US6953321B2 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2005-10-11 | Weir Slurry Group, Inc. | Centrifugal pump with configured volute |
ITPD20030010A1 (it) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-07-24 | Viesse Pompe Srl | Pompa centrifuga modulare avente girante e voluta interni |
CN1265099C (zh) | 2004-05-19 | 2006-07-19 | 江苏大学 | 一种低比转数离心泵叶轮设计方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-07-04 DE DE502006004005T patent/DE502006004005D1/de active Active
- 2006-07-04 ES ES06013788T patent/ES2327056T3/es active Active
- 2006-07-04 DK DK06013788T patent/DK1876359T3/da active
- 2006-07-04 EP EP06013788A patent/EP1876359B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-07-04 AT AT06013788T patent/ATE434135T1/de active
-
2007
- 2007-06-23 CN CN2011101264395A patent/CN102251987A/zh active Pending
- 2007-06-23 US US12/307,377 patent/US8182214B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-23 WO PCT/EP2007/005550 patent/WO2008003409A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-06-23 EA EA200900134A patent/EA014206B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-06-23 CN CNA2007800248363A patent/CN101484708A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008003409A1 (fr) | 2008-01-10 |
CN102251987A (zh) | 2011-11-23 |
CN101484708A (zh) | 2009-07-15 |
EA200900134A1 (ru) | 2009-04-28 |
US8182214B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 |
ES2327056T3 (es) | 2009-10-23 |
US20090304501A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
DE502006004005D1 (de) | 2009-07-30 |
EA014206B1 (ru) | 2010-10-29 |
EP1876359A1 (fr) | 2008-01-09 |
ATE434135T1 (de) | 2009-07-15 |
DK1876359T3 (da) | 2009-09-21 |
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