EP1875032B1 - Outil de perçage - Google Patents

Outil de perçage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1875032B1
EP1875032B1 EP06742710A EP06742710A EP1875032B1 EP 1875032 B1 EP1875032 B1 EP 1875032B1 EP 06742710 A EP06742710 A EP 06742710A EP 06742710 A EP06742710 A EP 06742710A EP 1875032 B1 EP1875032 B1 EP 1875032B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drill
cross
conveying part
flutes
sectional area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06742710A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1875032A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Christian Pedersen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Irwin Industrial Tool Co AS
Original Assignee
Irwin Industrial Tool Co AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Irwin Industrial Tool Co AS filed Critical Irwin Industrial Tool Co AS
Priority to PL06742710T priority Critical patent/PL1875032T3/pl
Publication of EP1875032A1 publication Critical patent/EP1875032A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1875032B1 publication Critical patent/EP1875032B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/14—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by boring or drilling
    • B28D1/146—Tools therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B51/00—Tools for drilling machines
    • B23B51/02—Twist drills
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00—Drill bits
    • E21B10/44—Bits with helical conveying portion, e.g. screw type bits; Augers with leading portion or with detachable parts
    • E21B10/445—Bits with helical conveying portion, e.g. screw type bits; Augers with leading portion or with detachable parts percussion type, e.g. for masonry
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B2226/00—Materials of tools or workpieces not comprising a metal
    • B23B2226/75—Stone, rock or concrete
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B2251/00—Details of tools for drilling machines
    • B23B2251/04—Angles, e.g. cutting angles
    • B23B2251/043—Helix angles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B2251/00—Details of tools for drilling machines
    • B23B2251/20—Number of cutting edges
    • B23B2251/204—Four cutting edges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B2251/00—Details of tools for drilling machines
    • B23B2251/40—Flutes, i.e. chip conveying grooves
    • B23B2251/406—Flutes, i.e. chip conveying grooves of special form not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B2251/00—Details of tools for drilling machines
    • B23B2251/50—Drilling tools comprising cutting inserts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drilling tool, such as a rotary hammer drill or another drill of the percussive type, in particular a masonry or rock drilling tool.
  • a drilling tool such as a rotary hammer drill or another drill of the percussive type, in particular a masonry or rock drilling tool.
  • Masonry or rock drilling tools generally comprises a shank part adapted to be received In a tool holder or chuck, an axially opposite drill head having a free end surface defining one or more cutting edges, and a conveying part interconnecting said shank part and said drill head and defining a number of helical flutes opening into said free end surface of the drill head.
  • the drill head may comprise a diametrically extending main cutting edge defining a central tip, and a pair of auxiliary cutting edges extending radially in relation to the tip and defining with the main cutting edge a pair of opposite obtuse angles so as to define a pair of opposite sectors of said free end surface.
  • the cutting edges is usually defined by cutting plates or elements made separately from cemented or sintered carbide and received 2in a diametric channels or grooves formed in the free end surface of the drill head. Drilling tools of this type are disclosed for example In EP-A- 657,617 , EP-A-1,405,984 , DE-A-195 37 900 , and DE-A-197 03 994 .
  • the present invention provides a drill or drilling tool of the above type comprising a shank part adapted to be received in a tool holder, an axially opposite drill head having a free end surface defining a diametrically extending main cutting edge defining a central tip, and a pair of auxiliary cutting edges extending radially in relation to the tip and defining with the main cutting edge a pair of opposite obtuse angles so as to define a pair of opposite sectors of said free end surface, and a conveying part interconnecting said shank part and said drill head and defining a number of helical flutes opening into said opposite obtuse angled sectors, and the drill according to the invention is characterised in that the conveying part defines two helical flutes only each opening into a respective one of said obtuse angled sectors, and that the cross sectional area of the flutes amounts to 45 - 55 % of the total circular cross-sectional area of the conveying part of the drill.
  • the total cross-sectional area of the two helical flutes amounts to 45 - 50 % and preferably to 48 - 49 % of the total circular area of the conveying part of the drill.
  • the outline or contour of the cross-sectional shape of the solid part of the conveying part is generally outwardly convex as shown in Fig. 15 of the drawings, and this generally convexly shaped outline may include slightly concavely curved contour parts.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the solid part including a drill core and a pair of diametrically oppositely extending helical webs or ribs separating the flutes may have an outline substantially being an octagon.
  • each of the two flutes preferably comprises an inlet portion, which extends axially in a direction defining an angle between 0° and 10° with the longitudinal direction of the drill, and each of these inlet portions opens into a respective one of said obtuse angled sectors. It is important that each of these inlet portions of the helical flutes has a cross-sectional area which is not smaller than the cross-sectional are of the other parts of the flute.
  • each of the inlet portions at the open end thereof preferably has an angular cross-sectional shape defining an obtuse angle, which may, for example be 135° - 150°, and in a preferred embodiment the cross-sectional area of each inlet portion is substantially the same as the cross-sectional area of each helical flute.
  • the vertex of the obtuse angle defined by the cross-sectional shape of the inlet portion is preferably suitably rounded.
  • each of the obtuse angles defined by the main and auxiliary cutting edges should be sufficiently large to allow a sufficient cross-sectional area of each flute inlet portion.
  • each of the obtuse angles defined by the cutting edges could be 125° - 145°, preferably 127° - 140°, such as about 130°.
  • the axial extension of the inlet portions should be kept relatively short.
  • the axial length or extension of the inlet portion should preferably not be more than 25 - 35 % of the axial width of each of the helical flutes.
  • pitch of the flutes Another factor influencing the transportation of bore meal along the helical flutes is the pitch of the flutes which should be suitably small.
  • the pitch angle of the helical flutes should be only 30° - 45° and preferably 35° - 40°.
  • the cutting edges may be defined by cutting plates or members made separately from cemented or sintered carbide and received in a diametric channels or grooves formed in the free end surface of the drill head as well known in the art.
  • the drill head with the main cutting edge and the auxiliary cutting edges may be made from cemented or sintered carbide as a separate integral part, which has been fastened to a free end of the conveying part in a manner disclosed in the co-pending Danish patent application No. PA 2005 00225 .
  • the cutting members may form a drill head having an abutment surface formed thereon covering and engaging with the free end surface of the conveying part, the drill head defining flute surfaces each extending between a respective one of said radially extending cutting edges and an adjacent end of a respective one of the flutes of the conveying part.
  • the drill head forms the free cutting end part of the tool and covers the adjacent end surface of the conveying part.
  • the cutting edges, the peripheral tool guiding surfaces and the surfaces guiding the cut material or bore meal from the cutting edges into the flutes or channels of the conveying part tool may be formed with increased degree of freedom and therefore may come more closely to an optimum result.
  • a more durable connection with increased strength may be obtained, and because the free end part of the tool, which is exposed to the percussive contact with the bottom of the hole being drilled, is made from the more resistant material of the drill head the effective service life of the tool is considerably increased.
  • the separately formed drill head may be made from any wear resistant material conventionally used for cutting members or plates of masonry drills, such as cemented or sintered carbide.
  • the abutment surface of the drill head and the end surface of the conveying part may be different provided that the end surface is covered by the abutment surface.
  • these surfaces are complementary and have substantially congruent outlines.
  • the inter-engaging surfaces thereof may be provided with mating projections and depressions.
  • a tongue formed on the abutment surface of the drill head may engage with a diametrically extending groove defined in the end surface of the conveying part.
  • the hammer drill embodiments 10 shown in the drawings comprise a shank part (not shown) to be received in a drill holder or chuck of a drilling machine, an intermediate conveying part 11 defining a pair of helical flutes or grooves 12, and a drill head 13.
  • the shank part, the conveying part 11, and the drill head 13 are integrally formed, preferably from steel, and a diametrically extending main cutting plate 14 and a pair of diametrically opposite auxiliary cutting plates 15 are mounted in the free end surface of the drill head 13 in a conventional manner, for example by brazing.
  • the main and auxiliary cutting plates 14, 15 are made from cemented or sintered carbide or a similar hard cutting material.
  • the main cutting plate 14 defines a diametrically extending main cutting edge 16 and a central tip 17, while the auxiliary plates 15 define a pair of radially extending auxiliary cutting edges 18.
  • the diametrical length of the main cutting plate 14 slightly exceeds the diameter of the conveying part 11 and of the drill head 13, and the radially outer ends of the auxiliary cutting plates 15 also extend slightly beyond the circumference of drill head 13, so that the diameter of a cylindrical hole being drilled is determined by the cutting plates 14, 15.
  • the crossing cutting edges 16 and 18 divide the end surface of the drill head 13 into a pair of acute sectors 19 and a pair of obtuse sectors 20 of a circle.
  • the acute angle ⁇ ( Figs. 3 and 6 ) may, for example, be 35° - 55°, which means that each of the obtuse sectors may define an angle of 125° - 145°.
  • the two identical helical flutes 12, which are separated by a pair of webs 21, may have a cross-sectional shape as shown in Fig. 15 , so that the cross-sectional area of the two flutes amounts to about half the total circular cross-sectional area of the conveying part 11 of the drill or more.
  • the flutes 12 open into each one of the obtuse sectors 20 via an inlet portion 22.
  • the opening of the inlet portion 22 has a cross-sectional shape like an obtuse angle ( ⁇ ) ( Fig. 9 ), and the inlet portion is merging smoothly into the flute shape illustrated in Fig. 15 .
  • ⁇ obtuse angle
  • ⁇ is 135° - 150°.
  • the inlet portion 22 may extend in an axial direction or define a small acute angle with the axial direction.
  • the axial length I of the inlet portion 22 is kept as small as possible and is, for example, only about a fourth of the axial width w of each of the flutes 12, vide Fig. 2 .
  • the embodiment shown in Figs. 4 - 6 deviates from the embodiment according to figs. 1 - 3 by the shape of the flute inlet portions 22.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the opening of inlet portion 22 in Fig. 6 is generally a segment of a circle extending over an angle ⁇ amounting to 85° - 105°, preferably about 95°.
  • each inlet portion smoothly merges into the corresponding flute 12.
  • the drill head 13 and the cutting edges are formed as an integral unit from cemented or sintered carbide or a similar hard cutting material.
  • the drill head is connected to a free end surface of the conveying part 11 by means of a groove/tongue connection 23 and/or by brazing.
  • the adjoining end surfaces of the conveying part 11 and the drill head 13, respectively, have substantially identical outlines such that they are in abutting engagement and cover each other when the drill head 13 has been mounted on the conveying part 11.
  • the auxiliary cutting edges 15 are extending radially inwardly almost to the dome or tip 17, so that the main cutting edge 16 and the auxiliary cutting edges 18 define an X or a cross.
  • the percussive and rotational movement of the cutting edges 16, 18 causes loosening of masonry or concrete material whereby so-called bore meal is formed. It is important that the helical flutes 12 and their inlet portions 22 are dimensioned and shaped such that the bore meal is continuously transported away from the cutting edges 16, 18 as soon as it is formed so that squeezing and crushing of the bore meal particles are avoided, because finely divided bore meal tends to pack around the drill head and along the length of the flutes, whereby the percussive effect and thus the drilling efficiency is substantially reduced.
  • An efficient transport of the bore meal away from the cutting edges is obtained by forming the flutes 12 and their inlet portions 22 with relatively large cross-sectional areas, by making the axial length I of the inlet portions relatively short, and by carefully selecting the pitch angle of the flutes within the range of 30° - 45°, preferably 35° - 40°.
  • the drills were tested in a drill testing apparatus, Räbel No. 334/04, in connection with a concrete block having the dimensions 600 x 800 x 250 mm and having a compressive strength of 40 MN.
  • a drilling machine HILTI TE 76 for receiving the drills was arranged horizontally on a movable carriage, and the system also comprised a computer for collecting relevant data.
  • the apparatus was operated as follows:
  • the dill head illustrated in Figs. 9 - 14 gives high degree of freedom in designing the drill head according to the invention and allows an optimum design of the cutting edges, an efficient removal of loosened material or bore meal from the drill head and at the same time a very high strength of the drill head. It is also clear that the drill head 13 may be shaped in any other convenient way than that shown and described within the scope defined by the attached claims.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Drilling Tools (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un trépan, tel qu'un marteau perforateur, comprenant une partie tige destinée à être reçue dans un porte-outil, une tête de forage (13) axialement opposée et une partie de transport (11) reliant la tige et la tête de forage (13). Ladite tête de forage comprend une surface d'extrémité libre définissant un bord de coupe (16) principal qui s'étend diamétralement doté d'une pointe (17), et une paire de bords de coupe (18) auxiliaires s'étendant radialement en relation avec la pointe et définissant avec le bord de coupe principal une paire d'angles obtus (180° - o) opposés afin de créer une paire de secteurs opposés (20) de la surface d'extrémité libre. Une partie de transport (11) définit uniquement deux cannelures hélicoïdales (12) s'ouvrant dans les secteurs opposés (20) à angle obtus. Afin d'augmenter la vitesse de forage possible du trépan, la zone transversale totale des cannelures (12) s'élève à 45 - 55% de la zone transversale totale circulaire de la partie de transport (11) du trépan. Une partie d'entrée (22) de chaque cannelure (12) s'étendant axialement possède une longueur (I) axiale comprise entre 25-35% de la largeur (w) axiale des cannelures. L'angle de pas de ces cannelures hélicoïdales (12) est de 30°-45°, de préférence, 35°-40°.

Claims (11)

  1. Forêt comprenant
    - une partie de tige adaptée pour être reçue dans un porte-outil,
    - une tête de perçage (13) axialement opposée, possédant une surface terminale libre définissant un bord tranchant principal (16) s'étendant diamétralement, définissant une pointe centrale (17), et une paire de bords tranchants auxiliaires (18) s'étendant radialement par rapport à la pointe et définissant, avec le bord tranchant principal, une paire d'angles obtus opposés (180° - α), de manière à définir une paire de secteurs opposés (20) de ladite surface terminale libre, et une partie de transport (11) reliant entre elles ladite partie de tige et ladite tête de perçage (13) et définissant plusieurs cannelures hélicoïdales s'ouvrant débouchant dans des secteurs opposés à angle obtus, où la partie de transport (11) définit deux cannelures hélicoïdales (12) débouchant chacune dans l'un desdits secteurs à angle obtus (20), où le contour de la section transversale de la partie de transport (11) est substantiellement convexe vers l'extérieur,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la zone de section transversale des cannelures équivaut à 45 - 55% de la zone de section transversale circulaire totale de la partie de transport (11) du forêt, le contour convexe de la partie de transport comprend des parties de contour courbes concaves, et la section transversale de la partie de transport (11) est formée substantiellement comme un octogone.
  2. Forêt selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la zone de section transversale des cannelures (12) équivaut à 45 - 50%, de préférence 48 - 48% de la zone de section transversale circulaire totale de la partie de transport (11) du forêt.
  3. Forêt selon l'une quelconque des revendication 1 et 2, dans lequel chacune des deux cannelures (12) comprend une portion d'entrée (22) s'étendant dans une direction définissant un angle entre 0° et 10° avec le sens longitudinal du forêt et débouchant dans ledit secteur à angle obtus (20).
  4. Forêt selon la revendication 3, dans lequel chaque portion d'entrée (22) présente une forme de section transversale angulaire, définissant un angle obtus à une extrémité ouverte de la portion d'entrée.
  5. Forêt selon la revendication 3 ou 4, dans lequel la zone de section transversale de chaque portion d'entrée (22) est substantiellement la même que la zone de section transversale de chacune des cannelures hélicoïdales (12).
  6. Forêt selon la revendication 4 ou 5, dans lequel l'angle obtus (y) défini par la forme de section transversale de chacune des portions d'entrée (22) mesure entre 135° et 150°.
  7. Forêt selon la revendication 4 ou 6, dans lequel le vertex de l'angle obtus défini par la forme de section transversale de la portion d'entrée (22) est arrondi.
  8. Forêt selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel chacun des angles obtus définis par les bords tranchants (16, 18) mesure entre 125° et 145°, de préférence entre 127° et 140°, par exemple environ 130°.
  9. Forêt selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel le bord tranchant principal (16) s'étend légèrement axialement au-delà des bords tranchants auxiliaires (18).
  10. Forêt selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, dans lequel l'angle d'attaque des cannelures hélicoïdales (12) mesure entre 30° et 45°, de préférence entre 35° et 40°.
  11. Forêt selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, dans lequel la tête de perçage (13), avec le bord tranchant principal (16) et les bords tranchants auxiliaires (18), est constituée de carbures cémentés ou frittés comme partie intégrale séparée, qui a été fixée à une extrémité libre de la partie de transport (11).
EP06742710A 2005-04-28 2006-04-26 Outil de perçage Not-in-force EP1875032B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06742710T PL1875032T3 (pl) 2005-04-28 2006-04-26 Narzędzie wiertnicze

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA200500628 2005-04-28
PCT/EP2006/003887 WO2006114306A1 (fr) 2005-04-28 2006-04-26 Outil de perçage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1875032A1 EP1875032A1 (fr) 2008-01-09
EP1875032B1 true EP1875032B1 (fr) 2010-09-01

Family

ID=36730102

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06742710A Not-in-force EP1875032B1 (fr) 2005-04-28 2006-04-26 Outil de perçage

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1875032B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101166885B (fr)
DE (1) DE602006016587D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1875032T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1875032T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006114306A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12070807B2 (en) 2021-03-18 2024-08-27 Black & Decker Inc. One-piece cutting head for a drill bit

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006000251A1 (de) 2006-05-30 2007-12-06 Hilti Ag Hartstoffkopf und Drehschlagbohrer
CN103978241A (zh) * 2013-10-21 2014-08-13 惠夏鸣 全自动大口径钻床
FR3035018B1 (fr) * 2015-04-17 2017-10-27 Tivoly Foret beton avec filet auxiliaire
CN109306853B (zh) * 2018-09-26 2021-04-27 大庆市宏博晟达石油机械设备有限公司 一种具有桥塞磨铣功能的打捞装置

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3020284A1 (de) * 1980-05-28 1981-12-03 Vsesojuznyj naučno-issledovatel'skij i proektno-konstruktorskij institut mechanizirovannogo i ručnogo stroitel'nogo instrumenta, vibratorov i stroitel'no-otdeločnych mašin VNISMI, Chimki, Movskovskaja oblast' Wendelbohrer
US5492187A (en) * 1993-11-18 1996-02-20 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Twist drill

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2216760C2 (de) * 1972-04-07 1982-11-11 Hawera Probst Gmbh + Co, 7980 Ravensburg Gesteinsbohrer
CS272904B1 (en) * 1988-09-12 1991-02-12 Vladislav Ing Stary Drilling tool
DE19703994B4 (de) * 1997-02-03 2006-04-20 Drebo Werkzeugfabrik Gmbh Bohrer
DE19724373A1 (de) * 1997-06-10 1998-12-17 Hilti Ag Gesteinsbohrer
DE10006936A1 (de) * 2000-02-16 2001-08-23 Hilti Ag Bohrwerkzeug für Gestein
DE20021710U1 (de) * 2000-12-22 2001-03-22 Drebo Werkzeugfabrik Gmbh, 88361 Altshausen Gesteinsbohrer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3020284A1 (de) * 1980-05-28 1981-12-03 Vsesojuznyj naučno-issledovatel'skij i proektno-konstruktorskij institut mechanizirovannogo i ručnogo stroitel'nogo instrumenta, vibratorov i stroitel'no-otdeločnych mašin VNISMI, Chimki, Movskovskaja oblast' Wendelbohrer
US5492187A (en) * 1993-11-18 1996-02-20 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Twist drill

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12070807B2 (en) 2021-03-18 2024-08-27 Black & Decker Inc. One-piece cutting head for a drill bit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK1875032T3 (da) 2011-01-10
CN101166885B (zh) 2013-04-24
CN101166885A (zh) 2008-04-23
WO2006114306A1 (fr) 2006-11-02
DE602006016587D1 (de) 2010-10-14
PL1875032T3 (pl) 2011-02-28
EP1875032A1 (fr) 2008-01-09

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