EP1856358B1 - Releasable coupling - Google Patents
Releasable coupling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1856358B1 EP1856358B1 EP05706797A EP05706797A EP1856358B1 EP 1856358 B1 EP1856358 B1 EP 1856358B1 EP 05706797 A EP05706797 A EP 05706797A EP 05706797 A EP05706797 A EP 05706797A EP 1856358 B1 EP1856358 B1 EP 1856358B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- male
- female
- window
- operator
- male part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/02—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights
- E05F11/04—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with cords, chains or cables
- E05F11/06—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with cords, chains or cables in guide-channels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
- E05F15/619—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
- E05D7/1061—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction
- E05D7/1066—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction requiring a specific angular position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements
- E05Y2201/656—Chains
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
- E05Y2201/722—Racks
- E05Y2201/724—Flexible
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a releasable coupling for connecting an electrical operator device with a window, comprising a male part and a female part, said male part having a head portion, and said female part having a base part with a recess for said head portion, said female part further having a yielding closure member biased in a direction to at least partially cover the recess.
- Actuators and operators have found widespread use in recent years to provide automation and increased user friendliness of different devices. To allow manual operation of the devices, it is often advantageous to provide a releasable coupling to enable release of the operator. This is of particular importance in respect to operators for windows, as in case of emergency, it may be necessary to manually open the window to escape the building, e.g. in case of a fire.
- a coupling device having a male part and a female part.
- the male part comprises a head
- the female part comprises a recess and a closure member in the form of a hook-shaped arm, which is biased in the closing direction to retain the head in the recess.
- the hook-shaped arm is connected to a lip, so the hook-shaped arm may be tilted away from the closing direction by manipulating the lip in an opening direction of the arm. This manipulation may be a result of cooperation between a tiltable flap of a roof window and a sash or frame part of the window.
- this coupling has a number of advantages and has gained widespread use, it is relatively demanding when it comes to installation thereof. This is due to the fact that the release is the result of interaction between the coupling and a sash or frame part, so the female part of the coupling must be positioned and mounted very precisely to ensure reliable functioning thereof. If there is a mismatch, the coupling may not be operating properly, and there is a risk that it will not engage, or that it will not disengage correctly. This need for precision increases the time consumed to install the coupling device and renders the coupling device less suited for retrofitting.
- the related art further includes EP-B1-0711376 to the applicant.
- This document discloses a coupling device for connecting an electrical operator device with an operating member.
- the male part of the coupling device is a ball head, whereas the female part is a bore.
- This coupling is, however, relatively demanding when it comes to installation thereof, as the parts must be precisely arranged and mounted in order to function reliably, and there is a risk of unintentional release of the coupling.
- the object of the invention is to provide a releasable coupling according to the introduction, which coupling is less demanding with regard to precise mutual positioning of the coupling parts at installation thereof.
- the releasable coupling device is characterised in that the closure member is adapted for cooperation with said male part in a first mutual angular position of the male and female parts, in which the male and female parts are in non-positive engagement to allow release of the head portion of the male part from the recess, and a second mutual angular position in which the male and female parts are held in positive engagement by the closure member to hinder release of the head portion of the male part from the recess.
- non-positive engagement is meant that the parts can be released by exerting a certain amount of force to overcome a frictional and/or elastic resistance.
- positive engagement is understood that the parts cannot be released without breaking.
- the coupling comprises a release mechanism having a first release element at the male part arranged to cooperate with a second release element at the female part to release the coupling.
- the first release element is a shank of the male part and the second release element is a cross member interconnecting a first closure part and a second closure part of the closure member, said cross member being adapted to cooperate with a face of the shank of the male part in said first mutual angular position of the male and female parts.
- the base part may comprise a cut-out arranged to at least partly accommodate the shank portion of the male part in a second mutual angular position of the male and female parts.
- a large angular range is allowed, and a secure retaining is ensured.
- the male part and the female part are designed to allow the parts to be off-set in a direction at right angles to the plane set out by the first and second mutual angular position, said off-set having a dimension of 5 mm or more.
- the need for precision during mounting is further reduced, so the time and thereby cost associated with retrofitting a coupling to a product is lowered.
- an abutment edge of the closure member is rounded with a radius of curvature of at about 0.6 mm, whereby entry and exit of the head of the male part from the recess is facilitated during engagement and release of the coupling.
- the base part may comprise an inclined ramp portion.
- the releasable coupling is particularly advantageous for an operator, so the present invention further relates to an operator with a drive means, such as an electrical motor, and an extendable push element, said operator comprising such a releasable coupling, whereby an operator with coupling having automatic release and engagement is provided, which will enhance the functionality of the operator.
- a drive means such as an electrical motor
- an extendable push element said operator comprising such a releasable coupling, whereby an operator with coupling having automatic release and engagement is provided, which will enhance the functionality of the operator.
- the operator may be any kind of actuator or operator capable of being extended and retracted. According to an embodiment, however, the operator is a chain operator, which is found to be of particular use because of the very limited size and versatility. Further the end of a chain operator does not rotate, so it is relatively simple to engage a head of a male part in a corresponding female part.
- the present invention further relates to a window provided with an operator of the above type, said window comprising a stationary frame and a sash arranged to be pivotable or tiltable in relation to the frame, where the operator is arranged to operate the window sash in relation to the window frame.
- the window further comprises a separate operating device, such as a handle, for moving the male part or the female part from said first mutual angular position of the male and female parts to said second mutual angular position of the male and female parts.
- a separate operating device such as a handle
- the window is a pivot-hung roof window operated by a tiltable flap, the operator being connected to the frame thereof and having the male part at its remote end to cooperate with the female part arranged at said flap.
- FIG. 1 An upper right part of a roof window can be seen in Fig. 1 .
- the window shown is of the pivot-type having a sash 12 with a horizontal pivot axis at a central part of the window frame 13.
- the window is operated by a tiltable flap 11 mounted on the sash 12 by hinges 16.
- the flap 11 can be tilted to a first position to allow ventilation, and a second position to operate a window lock in that the lock is disengaged to release the sash 12 from the frame 13 when the flap 11 is tilted away from the sash 12 to an extreme position of the flap 11 as shown.
- the window shown further comprises a chain operator 14 driven by a motor unit 15.
- the chain operator 14 is connected to the flap 11 and arranged to push the sash 12 from a closed position of the window to an open position of the window or pull the window from an open position to a closed position.
- the connection between the chain operator 14 and the flap 11 is schematically illustrated and comprises a male part 2 on the chain 14 and a female part 3 mounted on the flap 11.
- a releasable coupling 1 according to the invention is seen in a perspective view in Fig. 2 .
- the coupling 1 comprises a male part 2 having a shank portion 5 and a head 4.
- the male part 2 has a T-shaped head 4 with a circular cross-section.
- the length of the head 4 is approximately 42 mm and the diameter approximately 8 mm
- the shank 5 has a length of approximately 11 mm and a width of approximately 10 mm.
- the coupling 1 further comprises a female part 3 with a base part 30 having a recess 6 for accommodation of the head 4.
- the dimensions of the base part 30 are approximately 50 mm by 30 mm.
- the female part 3 further comprises a yielding closure member 7.
- the closure member 7 is in the shown embodiment pivotally connected to the base part 30 as illustrated by the arrow 18.
- the closure member 7 is biased in a closing direction to cover the recess 6 by a spring element (not shown) or the like.
- the position shown corresponds to a first mutual angular position denoted by the angle ⁇ between the plane of the back face of the female part 3 and the plane of travel of the male part 2.
- the angle ⁇ is chosen at a value of approximately 90°, but other values can be used as will be appreciated by the skilled person.
- the male part 2 is introduced in the female part 3, and a cross member 9 of the closure member 7 rest on an upper face 10 of the shank 5 of the male part 2.
- the closure member 7 only partly encloses the head 4 of the male part in the recess 6, and a rounded abutment edge 17 of the closure member 7 abuts on the head 4.
- the radius of curvature is chosen as a compromise between ease of engagement/disengagement, and a reliable and secure engagement, and good results have been achieved with a radius of curvature of about 0.6 mm, but a radius in the interval of 0.2 mm to 1.5 mm is conceivable.
- the degree of closure in this position can be chosen by adjusting the dimensions of the cross member 9 and the shank 5, so that a fair compromise between ease of engagement/disengagement, and a reliable and secure retention.
- the male part 2 is in non-positive engagement and may be disengaged from the female part 3 by simply pulling the male part 2 away from the female part as illustrated in Fig. 3 and described below.
- Introduction of the head 4 in the recess 6 of the base part 30 is facilitated by the inclined ramp portion 8, which will direct the head 4 towards the closure member 7 and the recess 6.
- the head 4 of the male part 4 is in a position of disengagement or engagement in the recess. That is, if the male part is advanced or retracted in the direction of the arrow 20, the head 4 of the male part is engaged in or disengaged from, respectively, the recess 6 of the base part 30 of the female part 3, when said female part 3 is kept stationary.
- Fig. 4 illustrates the coupling device of which the base part 30 of the female part is connected to a tiltable flap 11 of a window as illustrated in Fig. 1 .
- the tiltable flap 11 is connected to a window sash 12 as illustrated in Fig. 1
- the male part 2 is connected to an operator, such as the chain operator 14 illustrated in Fig. 1 .
- the flap 11 is tilted, and male part 2 and female part 3 is in a second mutual angular position having an angle ⁇ of the male part 2 in relation to the female part 3.
- the value of ⁇ deviates considerably from the value of ⁇ , and in the embodiment shown in the position shown, the value of ⁇ is approximately 40-45°.
- the closure member 7 encloses the head 4 in the recess 6, so the head 4 is in positive engagement and cannot be pulled out of the recess 6 of the female part 3.
- the operator to which the male part 2 is connected can manipulate the tiltable flap 11 and the entire window sash 12 in a direction of closing or a direction of opening of the window by extending or retracting the operator as indicated by the arrow 20.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the coupling device in the second mutual angular position.
- the cross member 9 between the closure parts 7a and 7b does not touch the face 10 of the shank 5 of the male part 2, so the closure parts 7a and 7b enclose the head 4 in the recess 6, whereas the shank 5 is at least partly accommodated in the cut-out 19 provided in the base part 30.
- an extension or retraction of an operator (not shown) as indicated by the arrow 20 will exert a push or pull force, respectively, from the male part 2 to the female part 3, as the head 4 of the male part 2 is held in positive engagement by being securely enclosed in the recess 6 of the base part 30 by the closure member 7.
- the closure parts 7a and 7b are spaced apart to provide a space 21 and further the cut-out 19 has a width exceeding the width of the shank 5, so the male part 2 may be off-set in a direction indicated by the arrow 22, i.e. at right angles to the plane set out by the first and second mutual angular position, said off-set having a dimension of 5 mm or more. In this particular embodiment the off-set may be up to 10 mm.
- the recess 6 may be open ended as shown to allow the head 4 to extend beyond the side of the base part 30.
- the releasable coupling according to the invention is particularly advantageous when used with a roof window operated by a tiltable flap as in Fig. 1 .
- the mode of operation of the operator and coupling will now be described for such a window as shown in Fig. 1 with reference also to the other Figures.
- the head 4 of the male part 2 of the coupling is disengaged from the recess 6 of the female part 3 as illustrated in Fig. 3 .
- the coupling is disengaged, so the flap 11 may be operated manually, but the head 4 need only be advanced a little bit to engage with the recess 6 and be ready for operation of the flap 11 and sash 12 of the window.
- the head 4 may be withdrawn fully from the female part 3 to be out of sight if the window is operated manually.
- the male part 2 will be extended toward the female part 3, and the head 4 will pass the yielding closure member 7 to enter the recess 6.
- the flap 11 is kept closed by a locking mechanism, so a considerable force must be used to tilt the flap 11.
- the flap 11 further has two other stabile positions, namely a partly open ventilation position and a fully open release position. As the cross member 9 between the two closure parts 7a and 7b abuts the face 10 of the shank 5 of the male part 2 in this closed position of the window and flap 11, corresponding to the first mutual angular position of the male and female part, the head 4 may be retracted from the recess 6 past the closure member 7, which will resiliently deflect.
- the head 4 will exert a force on the flap 11 to tilt the flap 11 against the closing force of the locking mechanism to a ventilation position thereof in which the window is still locked, so the sash is locked and stationary.
- the mutual angular position of the male and female parts is changed, so that the cross member 9 does not abut the face 10 of the shank 5, which means that the closure member 7, which is biased in the closing direction, close fully to enclose the recess 6 and retain the head 4 therein.
- the head 4 enclosed in the recess will exert a force on the female part 3 and pull the flap 11 in the closing direction thereof.
- the head 4 will push the female part 3 and thereby push the flap 11 further to a release position in which the window lock is released, so the sash 12 is free to be tilted in relation to the frame 13. Further extension of the operator will hence result in the head 4 pushing on the female part 3 mounted on the flap 11, which in turn is connected to the sash, to thereby move the sash 12.
- the male part and the female part were both made of POM (polyoxymethylene) and showed promising results, but any suitable material could be used, such as metal or plastics, if necessary fibre reinforced plastics, depending on the forces acting on the coupling and the environment in which the coupling is used.
- POM polyoxymethylene
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a releasable coupling for connecting an electrical operator device with a window, comprising a male part and a female part, said male part having a head portion, and said female part having a base part with a recess for said head portion, said female part further having a yielding closure member biased in a direction to at least partially cover the recess.
- Actuators and operators have found widespread use in recent years to provide automation and increased user friendliness of different devices. To allow manual operation of the devices, it is often advantageous to provide a releasable coupling to enable release of the operator. This is of particular importance in respect to operators for windows, as in case of emergency, it may be necessary to manually open the window to escape the building, e.g. in case of a fire.
- An example of a releasable coupling can be found in
EP-B1-079299 - The related art further includes
EP-B1-0711376 to the applicant. This document discloses a coupling device for connecting an electrical operator device with an operating member. The male part of the coupling device is a ball head, whereas the female part is a bore. This coupling is, however, relatively demanding when it comes to installation thereof, as the parts must be precisely arranged and mounted in order to function reliably, and there is a risk of unintentional release of the coupling. - The object of the invention is to provide a releasable coupling according to the introduction, which coupling is less demanding with regard to precise mutual positioning of the coupling parts at installation thereof.
- To achieve this object, the releasable coupling device is characterised in that the closure member is adapted for cooperation with said male part in a first mutual angular position of the male and female parts, in which the male and female parts are in non-positive engagement to allow release of the head portion of the male part from the recess, and a second mutual angular position in which the male and female parts are held in positive engagement by the closure member to hinder release of the head portion of the male part from the recess.
- Hereby the release of the coupling parts is independent of cooperation with other parts. This means that the requirements with regard to precision at installation are less strict, so retrofitting of coupling parts to a construction can be performed relatively quick and even by a handyman.
- By non-positive engagement is meant that the parts can be released by exerting a certain amount of force to overcome a frictional and/or elastic resistance. By positive engagement is understood that the parts cannot be released without breaking.
- According to the invention, the coupling comprises a release mechanism having a first release element at the male part arranged to cooperate with a second release element at the female part to release the coupling. The first release element is a shank of the male part and the second release element is a cross member interconnecting a first closure part and a second closure part of the closure member, said cross member being adapted to cooperate with a face of the shank of the male part in said first mutual angular position of the male and female parts. This will allow the parts of the coupling to cooperate in a particularly simple manner, and the provision of two closure parts will ensure a secure retaining of the male part in the female part.
- The base part may comprise a cut-out arranged to at least partly accommodate the shank portion of the male part in a second mutual angular position of the male and female parts. Hereby a large angular range is allowed, and a secure retaining is ensured.
- According to a further development, the male part and the female part are designed to allow the parts to be off-set in a direction at right angles to the plane set out by the first and second mutual angular position, said off-set having a dimension of 5 mm or more. Hereby the need for precision during mounting is further reduced, so the time and thereby cost associated with retrofitting a coupling to a product is lowered.
- In an embodiment, an abutment edge of the closure member is rounded with a radius of curvature of at about 0.6 mm, whereby entry and exit of the head of the male part from the recess is facilitated during engagement and release of the coupling.
- To facilitate engagement of the male part with the female part, the base part may comprise an inclined ramp portion.
- The releasable coupling is particularly advantageous for an operator, so the present invention further relates to an operator with a drive means, such as an electrical motor, and an extendable push element, said operator comprising such a releasable coupling, whereby an operator with coupling having automatic release and engagement is provided, which will enhance the functionality of the operator.
- The operator may be any kind of actuator or operator capable of being extended and retracted. According to an embodiment, however, the operator is a chain operator, which is found to be of particular use because of the very limited size and versatility. Further the end of a chain operator does not rotate, so it is relatively simple to engage a head of a male part in a corresponding female part.
- The present invention further relates to a window provided with an operator of the above type, said window comprising a stationary frame and a sash arranged to be pivotable or tiltable in relation to the frame, where the operator is arranged to operate the window sash in relation to the window frame.
- In an embodiment, the window further comprises a separate operating device, such as a handle, for moving the male part or the female part from said first mutual angular position of the male and female parts to said second mutual angular position of the male and female parts.
- In an alternative embodiment, the window is a pivot-hung roof window operated by a tiltable flap, the operator being connected to the frame thereof and having the male part at its remote end to cooperate with the female part arranged at said flap. This specific embodiment has a number of advantages as will be further discussed in the following.
- In the following the invention will be described in more detail by way of example and with reference to the drawing, in which:
-
Fig. 1 is a partial view of a roof window, -
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a coupling according to the invention, -
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the coupling according to the invention in a position of engagement/disengagement, -
Fig. 4 is a side view of the coupling ofFig. 2 and3 mounted on a flap of a window, and -
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the coupling corresponding to the side view inFig. 4 . - An upper right part of a roof window can be seen in
Fig. 1 . The window shown is of the pivot-type having asash 12 with a horizontal pivot axis at a central part of thewindow frame 13. The window is operated by atiltable flap 11 mounted on thesash 12 byhinges 16. Theflap 11 can be tilted to a first position to allow ventilation, and a second position to operate a window lock in that the lock is disengaged to release thesash 12 from theframe 13 when theflap 11 is tilted away from thesash 12 to an extreme position of theflap 11 as shown. The window shown further comprises achain operator 14 driven by amotor unit 15. Thechain operator 14 is connected to theflap 11 and arranged to push thesash 12 from a closed position of the window to an open position of the window or pull the window from an open position to a closed position. The connection between thechain operator 14 and theflap 11 is schematically illustrated and comprises amale part 2 on thechain 14 and afemale part 3 mounted on theflap 11. - A releasable coupling 1 according to the invention is seen in a perspective view in
Fig. 2 . The coupling 1 comprises amale part 2 having ashank portion 5 and ahead 4. As can be seen, themale part 2 has a T-shaped head 4 with a circular cross-section. In this particular example, the length of thehead 4 is approximately 42 mm and the diameter approximately 8 mm, whereas theshank 5 has a length of approximately 11 mm and a width of approximately 10 mm. The coupling 1 further comprises afemale part 3 with abase part 30 having arecess 6 for accommodation of thehead 4. In this particular example, the dimensions of thebase part 30 are approximately 50 mm by 30 mm. Thefemale part 3 further comprises a yieldingclosure member 7. Theclosure member 7 is in the shown embodiment pivotally connected to thebase part 30 as illustrated by thearrow 18. Theclosure member 7 is biased in a closing direction to cover therecess 6 by a spring element (not shown) or the like. The position shown corresponds to a first mutual angular position denoted by the angle α between the plane of the back face of thefemale part 3 and the plane of travel of themale part 2. In the embodiment shown, the angle α is chosen at a value of approximately 90°, but other values can be used as will be appreciated by the skilled person. In this position themale part 2 is introduced in thefemale part 3, and across member 9 of theclosure member 7 rest on anupper face 10 of theshank 5 of themale part 2. As illustrated theclosure member 7 only partly encloses thehead 4 of the male part in therecess 6, and arounded abutment edge 17 of theclosure member 7 abuts on thehead 4. The radius of curvature is chosen as a compromise between ease of engagement/disengagement, and a reliable and secure engagement, and good results have been achieved with a radius of curvature of about 0.6 mm, but a radius in the interval of 0.2 mm to 1.5 mm is conceivable. Further the degree of closure in this position can be chosen by adjusting the dimensions of thecross member 9 and theshank 5, so that a fair compromise between ease of engagement/disengagement, and a reliable and secure retention. Because theclosure member 7 is only partly closed and theedge 17 abuts thehead 4 in this first mutual angular position of the coupling, themale part 2 is in non-positive engagement and may be disengaged from thefemale part 3 by simply pulling themale part 2 away from the female part as illustrated inFig. 3 and described below. Introduction of thehead 4 in therecess 6 of thebase part 30 is facilitated by the inclined ramp portion 8, which will direct thehead 4 towards theclosure member 7 and therecess 6. - In
Fig. 3 thehead 4 of themale part 4 is in a position of disengagement or engagement in the recess. That is, if the male part is advanced or retracted in the direction of thearrow 20, thehead 4 of the male part is engaged in or disengaged from, respectively, therecess 6 of thebase part 30 of thefemale part 3, when saidfemale part 3 is kept stationary. -
Fig. 4 illustrates the coupling device of which thebase part 30 of the female part is connected to atiltable flap 11 of a window as illustrated inFig. 1 . For the sake of clarity other elements are omitted, but of course thetiltable flap 11 is connected to awindow sash 12 as illustrated inFig. 1 , and themale part 2 is connected to an operator, such as thechain operator 14 illustrated inFig. 1 . InFig. 4 theflap 11 is tilted, andmale part 2 andfemale part 3 is in a second mutual angular position having an angle β of themale part 2 in relation to thefemale part 3. The value of β deviates considerably from the value of α, and in the embodiment shown in the position shown, the value of β is approximately 40-45°. In this second mutual angular position, theclosure member 7 encloses thehead 4 in therecess 6, so thehead 4 is in positive engagement and cannot be pulled out of therecess 6 of thefemale part 3. This means that the operator to which themale part 2 is connected can manipulate thetiltable flap 11 and theentire window sash 12 in a direction of closing or a direction of opening of the window by extending or retracting the operator as indicated by thearrow 20. - This principle will be more readily understood by reference to
Fig. 5 , which is a perspective view of the coupling device in the second mutual angular position. In this position thecross member 9 between theclosure parts face 10 of theshank 5 of themale part 2, so theclosure parts head 4 in therecess 6, whereas theshank 5 is at least partly accommodated in the cut-out 19 provided in thebase part 30. In this position an extension or retraction of an operator (not shown) as indicated by thearrow 20 will exert a push or pull force, respectively, from themale part 2 to thefemale part 3, as thehead 4 of themale part 2 is held in positive engagement by being securely enclosed in therecess 6 of thebase part 30 by theclosure member 7. Theclosure parts shank 5, so themale part 2 may be off-set in a direction indicated by thearrow 22, i.e. at right angles to the plane set out by the first and second mutual angular position, said off-set having a dimension of 5 mm or more. In this particular embodiment the off-set may be up to 10 mm. Therecess 6 may be open ended as shown to allow thehead 4 to extend beyond the side of thebase part 30. - The releasable coupling according to the invention is particularly advantageous when used with a roof window operated by a tiltable flap as in
Fig. 1 . The mode of operation of the operator and coupling will now be described for such a window as shown inFig. 1 with reference also to the other Figures. In a closed and locked position of the window in which theflap 11 is closed, thehead 4 of themale part 2 of the coupling is disengaged from therecess 6 of thefemale part 3 as illustrated inFig. 3 . In this position the coupling is disengaged, so theflap 11 may be operated manually, but thehead 4 need only be advanced a little bit to engage with therecess 6 and be ready for operation of theflap 11 andsash 12 of the window. Alternatively thehead 4 may be withdrawn fully from thefemale part 3 to be out of sight if the window is operated manually. In this alternative, when the operator is activated, themale part 2 will be extended toward thefemale part 3, and thehead 4 will pass the yieldingclosure member 7 to enter therecess 6. - The
flap 11 is kept closed by a locking mechanism, so a considerable force must be used to tilt theflap 11. Theflap 11 further has two other stabile positions, namely a partly open ventilation position and a fully open release position. As thecross member 9 between the twoclosure parts face 10 of theshank 5 of themale part 2 in this closed position of the window andflap 11, corresponding to the first mutual angular position of the male and female part, thehead 4 may be retracted from therecess 6 past theclosure member 7, which will resiliently deflect. If instead the operator is extended further, thehead 4 will exert a force on theflap 11 to tilt theflap 11 against the closing force of the locking mechanism to a ventilation position thereof in which the window is still locked, so the sash is locked and stationary. In this position of the flap, the mutual angular position of the male and female parts is changed, so that thecross member 9 does not abut theface 10 of theshank 5, which means that theclosure member 7, which is biased in the closing direction, close fully to enclose therecess 6 and retain thehead 4 therein. This means that if the operator is retracted, thehead 4 enclosed in the recess will exert a force on thefemale part 3 and pull theflap 11 in the closing direction thereof. If instead the operator is extended further, thehead 4 will push thefemale part 3 and thereby push theflap 11 further to a release position in which the window lock is released, so thesash 12 is free to be tilted in relation to theframe 13. Further extension of the operator will hence result in thehead 4 pushing on thefemale part 3 mounted on theflap 11, which in turn is connected to the sash, to thereby move thesash 12. - Although described in relation to a roof window it will be clear to the skilled person that the coupling can be used in a different context, e.g. a vertical window, in industry or relating to furniture.
- In a prototype of the coupling, the male part and the female part were both made of POM (polyoxymethylene) and showed promising results, but any suitable material could be used, such as metal or plastics, if necessary fibre reinforced plastics, depending on the forces acting on the coupling and the environment in which the coupling is used.
Claims (10)
- A releasable coupling (1) for connecting an electrical operator device with a window, comprising a male part (2) and a female part (3), said male part (2) having a head portion (4), and said female part (3) having a base part (30) with a recess (6) for said head portion (4), said female part further having a yielding closure member (7) biased in a direction to at least partially cover the recess (6), the closure member (7) being adapted for cooperation with said male part (2) in a first mutual angular position of the male and female parts (2, 3), in which the male and female parts (2, 3) are in non-positive engagement to allow release of the head portion (4) of the male part (2) from the recess (6), and a second mutual angular position in which the male and female parts (2, 3) are held in positive engagement by the closure member (7) to hinder release of the head portion (4) of the male part (2) from the recess (6), the coupling (1) comprising a release mechanism, characterized in that the release mechanism has a first release element at the male part (2) arranged to cooperate with a second release element at the female part (3) to release the coupling (1), and that the first release element is a shank (5) of the male part (2) and the second release element is a cross member (9) interconnecting a first closure part (7a) and a second closure part (7b) of the closure member (7), said cross member (9) being adapted to cooperate with a face (10) of the shank (5) of the male part (2) in said first mutual angular position of the male and female parts (2, 3) where said closure member (7) only partly encloses the head portion (4) of the male part (2) in the recess (6).
- A releasable coupling (1) according to claim 1, wherein the base part (30) comprises a cut-out (19) arranged to at least partly accommodate the shank (5) of the male part (2) in the second mutual angular position of the male and female parts (2, 3).
- A releasable coupling (1) according to any of the claims above, wherein the male part (2) and the female part (3) are designed to allow the parts to be off-set in a direction at right angles to the plane set out by the first and second mutual angular position, said off-set having a dimension of 5 mm or more.
- A releasable coupling (1) according to any of the claims above, wherein an abutment edge (17) of the closure member (7) is rounded with a radius of curvature of about 0.6 mm.
- A releasable coupling (1) according to any of the claims above, wherein the base part (30) comprises an inclined ramp portion (8).
- An operator with a drive means, such as an electrical motor, and an extendable push element, said operator comprising a releasable coupling according to any of the claims above.
- An operator according to claim 6, wherein the operator is a chain operator (15).
- A window provided with an operator according to claim 6 or 7, said window comprising a stationary frame (13) and a sash (12) arranged to be pivotable or tiltable in relation to the frame (13), where the operator is arranged to operate the window sash (12) in relation to the window frame (13).
- A window according to claim 8, further comprising a separate operating device, such as a handle, for moving the male part (2) or the female part (3) from said first mutual angular position of the male and female parts (2, 3) to said second mutual angular position of the male and female parts (2, 3).
- A window according to claim 9, wherein the window is a pivot-hung roof window operated by a tiltable flap, the operator being connected to the frame (13) thereof and having the male part (2) at its remote end to cooperate with the female part (3) arranged at said flap.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL05706797T PL1856358T3 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2005-02-28 | Releasable coupling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DK2005/000135 WO2006089545A1 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2005-02-28 | Releasable coupling |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1856358A1 EP1856358A1 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
EP1856358B1 true EP1856358B1 (en) | 2009-07-08 |
Family
ID=34981186
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05706797A Not-in-force EP1856358B1 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2005-02-28 | Releasable coupling |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1856358B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE435958T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602005015364D1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1856358T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006089545A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2957700A1 (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2015-12-23 | VKR Holding A/S | Roof window operator |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL215135B1 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2013-10-31 | Fakro Pp Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Bolting and clamping system for windows with remote control |
DE202012104880U1 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-03-17 | SCHÜCO International KG | Drive device for a wing of a window or a door |
DE102015200610A1 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-26 | D+H Mechatronic Ag | Actuating arrangement for a building closure and building closure with an actuating arrangement |
KR101901404B1 (en) | 2017-02-14 | 2018-09-21 | 아사아블로이코리아 주식회사 | Automatic open-closing apparatus for window |
EP3770355B1 (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2022-06-29 | VKR Holding A/S | A roof window arrangement comprising a manual operating assembly with an integrated control part |
CN117916442A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2024-04-19 | 亚萨合莱新西兰有限公司 | Actuator with a spring |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3710306C2 (en) * | 1987-03-28 | 1997-06-05 | Hensel Kg Gustav | Electrical installation device |
DK171921B1 (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1997-08-11 | Rasmussen Kann Ind As | Manually releasable coupling device for coupling an elongated actuator with a frame or frame part of a window and pivotable chain opener window with such coupling device |
DK172300B1 (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1998-03-02 | Rasmussen Kann Ind As | Switching device for interconnecting an electric window actuator and an operating means as well as an electric actuator for use with such a switching device |
-
2005
- 2005-02-28 DE DE602005015364T patent/DE602005015364D1/en active Active
- 2005-02-28 EP EP05706797A patent/EP1856358B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-02-28 PL PL05706797T patent/PL1856358T3/en unknown
- 2005-02-28 WO PCT/DK2005/000135 patent/WO2006089545A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-02-28 AT AT05706797T patent/ATE435958T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2957700A1 (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2015-12-23 | VKR Holding A/S | Roof window operator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL1856358T3 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
ATE435958T1 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
WO2006089545A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
DE602005015364D1 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
EP1856358A1 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
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