EP1851698A1 - Acces monitoring and management system, related method and informatics product - Google Patents
Acces monitoring and management system, related method and informatics productInfo
- Publication number
- EP1851698A1 EP1851698A1 EP06703077A EP06703077A EP1851698A1 EP 1851698 A1 EP1851698 A1 EP 1851698A1 EP 06703077 A EP06703077 A EP 06703077A EP 06703077 A EP06703077 A EP 06703077A EP 1851698 A1 EP1851698 A1 EP 1851698A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- access
- information
- monitoring
- event
- synoptic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C3/00—Registering or indicating the condition or the working of machines or other apparatus, other than vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
Definitions
- the present invention relates to access monitoring and management techniques, and it has been developed by paying specific attention to possible applications to access control procedures related to clocking in and presence check systems, in particular comprising passage controls.
- the scope of the invention however extends to any event recording and signaling systems where the conditions described below occur.
- Access control systems are used, in general, for controlling the access of personnel to workplaces, e.g. through stamping apparatus, and/or to restricted areas.
- the access control system must grant and record the access to the authorized people and deny the access to unauthorized people.
- the latest access control systems comprise a plurality of entrance controls, e.g. devices located at various access points in a firm or factory, being integrated into or associated with terminals as well as connected to one another and to a monitoring center by means of communication networks. Information relating to representative events of the access is exchanged over such communication networks. This information is used for checks involving comparisons with and alterations to information contained in databases implemented in computers being also associated with the communication networks. As said, there are also monitoring centers provided with terminals associated with the network in order to allow operators to monitor and check events related to access.
- the present invention aims at solving the above-described problem and at proposing a solution which allows to carry out real-time monitoring through non-specialized or non- dedicated hardware equipment and software management protocols.
- the present invention also relates to a corresponding method, as well as to an informatics product which may be implemented in the memory of at least one computer and comprising portions of software code in order to execute the above method.
- an informatics product is to be understood as a reference to3 computer-readable means containing instructions for controlling a computer system for the purpose of coordinating the implementation of the method according to the invention.
- the reference to "at least one computer” is meant to highlight the possibility of implementing the present invention in a distributed and/or modular manner.
- FIG. 1 shows an architecture of an access monitoring and management system according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 shows a screen processed by the informatics product implementing the method according to the invention, representing a monitoring situation related to an entrance;
- Fig. 3 shows a screen processed by the informatics product implementing the method according to the invention, representing a monitoring situation related to a plurality of entrances;
- - Fig. 4 shows a screen processed by the informatics product implementing the method according to the invention, showing the identity of the people being present inside a certain monitored area;
- Fig. 5 shows a screen processed by the informatics product implementing the method according to the invention, representing the location of a plurality of access terminals;
- the invention proposes an access monitoring and management system and a corresponding monitoring method which associate a set of access terminals over a communication network and which monitor, through one or more remote monitoring terminals, events occurring at said access terminals.
- an application server which is interfaced on one side with the communication network of the access terminals and on the other side with the remote monitoring terminals over an Internet- type network.
- the application server comprises a synoptic module for publishing events on the remote monitoring terminals, which exchanges information with a real-time management module, and a database for SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) events.
- the real-time management module is dedicated to the fast management of the transactions with the access terminals and the database.
- the system is completed by a passage module exchanging information with said real-time management module and said database as far as the management of personal data events is concerned.
- Fig. 1 illustrates a basic diagram of an architecture of an access monitoring and management system, designated as a whole 100.
- This system 100 comprises an access system 400, comprising a plurality of access terminals 401.
- Said access terminals 401 are low-cost proprietary embedded devices being compact in size and having a particularly stylish design.
- the access terminals 401 are also equipped with a plurality of interfaces which allow them to be easily connected both to the communication network 700 and to optional external auxiliary identification devices.
- the access terminals 401 comprise inputs 420 related to signals coming primarily from check passages, but possibly also from door sensors or technologic alarms of various kind.
- the access terminals 401 also comprise outputs 430 related to signals for managing the passage and, moreover, to alarm signals and anti-intrusion commands.
- the access terminals 401 are Karpos Kompact terminals which collect, check and transmit information relating to personnel presence detection, production data and access control.
- the access system 400 has its access terminals 401 connected to a communication network 700 through a proprietary multi-platform encrypted protocol called MicronNet.
- An application server 200 i.e. a host computer which provides processing services to users or nodes for remote access, is connected to said communication network 700.
- Said application server 200 is also connected to an Intranet network 600.
- said network 600 is configured as an Internet-type network, i.e. a computer network using the TCP/IP protocol.
- a plurality of user terminals 500 in particular personal computers equipped with navigation programs complying with the Internet Protocol, or Internet browsers, is associated with the Intranet network 600.
- Said application server 200 comprises an Internet services module 210, which in turn includes a first access management module 230 in order to allow updating of personal data, time ranges, profiles in a database 310 through the user terminals 500, and a synoptic module 240.
- the application server 200 also comprises a real-time management module 220, which is interfaced with the communication network 700.
- the access management module 230 sends and exchanges personal data events to/with the real-time management module 220 over a line 232, whereas the synoptic module 240 exchanges SCADA events with the same real-time management module 220 over a line 242.
- the modules of the application server 200 are preferably implemented by using technology of the Microsoft .NET type.
- the access management module 230 is then interfaced with the Internet network 600 through a connection 630, which allows the user terminals 500 to read, modify and set personal data in a database server 300.
- the access management module 230 has an extensive reporting resource such to allow the analysis of all the transit conditions which have occurred.
- the access monitoring and management system 100 is also equipped with a database server 300 containing the database 310 of the events.
- Said database server 300 through a series of connections 223, 233, 243, exchanges signals relating to events and settings, as detailed below, with the application server 200, respectively with the access management module 230 over a line 233, with the synoptic module 240 over a line 243, and with the realtime management module 220 over a line 223.
- the synoptic module 240 allows obtaining a synopsis of the system status as regards events occurring at the access terminals 401, which synopsis is published on the Intranet network 600 through a connection 640 and allows in particular :
- Fig. 2 illustrates a screen processed by the informatics product implementing the method according to the invention, representing the monitoring situation at a control passage;
- FIG. 3 illustrates a screen processed by the informatics product representing the monitoring situation at a plurality of control passages
- Fig. 4 which illustrates a screen processed by the informatics product representing the identity of a plurality of people being present inside a certain monitored area;
- the cartographic tool has its own navigation and provides X-Y movements and zoom functions; when displaying the maps, the access terminals 401 can be represented with different chromatic effects depending on whether there are alarm conditions or not.
- said synoptic module 240 carries out the following procedure:
- the access terminal 401 acquires, through the input 420, an alarm event E relating to a peripheral digital connection;
- the real-time management module 220 performs a writing step of the alarm event E on the database 310 over the line 223 and, simultaneously, routes over the line 242 a UDP (User Datagram Protocol) packet relating to the alarm event E, intercepted automatically by the synoptic module 240;
- UDP User Datagram Protocol
- such UDP protocol differs from the TCP protocol in that the packet can be routed to anyone belonging to a certain listening family and in that it does not require a confirmation response to be sent to the sender;
- the synoptic module 240 performs a stoppage operation or query, of the alarm event E in the database 310, thereby retrieving attached information EA and storing it in a server- side cache 245, or temporary memory, awaiting publication.
- said synoptic module carries out the following procedure:
- the access terminal 401 acquires a clocking in event
- the real-time management module 220 performs a writing step of the clocking in event on the database 310 over the line 223 and simultaneously routes over the line 242 a UDP (User Datagram Protocol) packet relating to the clocking in event automatically intercepted by the synoptic module 240;
- UDP User Datagram Protocol
- the synoptic module 240 performs a query of the clocking in event in the database 310, thereby retrieving all attached information and storing it in a server-side cache 245, awaiting publication.
- said synoptic module 240 carries out the following procedure in order to carry out the monitoring of connection faults of the access terminals 401:
- the real-time management module 220 receives a connection/disconnection event from the system controlling the protocol of the communications network 700;
- the real-time management module 220 performs a writing step of the connection/disconnection event on the database 310 over the line 223 and simultaneously routes over the line 242 a UDP (User Datagram Protocol) packet relating to the connection/disconnection event automatically intercepted by the synoptic module 240;
- UDP User Datagram Protocol
- the synoptic module 240 performs a query of the connection/disconnection event in the database 310, thereby retrieving all attached information and storing it in its server-side cache 245, awaiting publication.
- the access monitoring and management system 100 then carries out the following procedure for controlling the activation/deactivation of transit at the single passages:
- the synoptic module 240 receives the activation/deactivation event, which is set through the Internet browser of one of the user terminals 500;
- said synoptic module 240 then performs a writing operation on the database 310 of the related setting information, or setup, of the passage and sends a setup event to the realtime management module 220 over the line 242, which is a TCP socket for SCADA events; - the real-time management module 220 performs a query of the event in the database 310 in order to retrieve the passage setup information and outputs to the relevant access terminal 401 a packet suited to the communications network 700 and containing the new operating information of the concerned passage;
- the access terminal 401 conforms automatically to the new setup.
- the procedure for publishing the events on monitoring pages on the user terminals 500 is as follows:
- the server-side cache 245 of the synoptic module 240 is unique for monitoring pages of the same type; this resource is made available simultaneously to all users connected to the synoptic module 240. This measure optimizes the system performances when refreshing the monitoring pages, as the memory portion is univocal.
- the publication of the information stored in the cache memory 245 takes place through the Internet services module 210 on the side of the application server 200 and through the Internet browsers on the side of the user terminal 500.
- the HTML and Javascript software code published upon the user's request which is forwarded through the Internet browser in the user terminal 500, is structured in such a way as to permit the visualization of the pages toward the user without any disturbing refreshing effects, thanks to the following characteristics:
- the page displayed on the user terminal 500 contains a hidden frame which receives, through a cyclic and automatic refresh, the information that has changed in the server-side cache memory 245 of the synoptic module 240; in said hidden frame a Javascript code is inserted which is capable of processing the information received from the server-side cache memory 245; the hidden frame is refreshed automatically and cyclically;
- the real-time management module 220 manages:
- the connection from and to the access terminals 400 by using the protocol, preferably the MicronNet proprietary protocol, of the communications network 700;
- the real-time management module 220 may also be connected to further external systems, not shown, using the TCP/IP and/or UDP protocols.
- both the access management module 230 and the synoptic module 240 use the Html and Javascript source code only; therefore, no software module being external to the browser is installed locally in the terminals 500, and the presence of Java Virtual Machine is not required.
- the terminals 500 carry out the monitoring activity by only using the browser set up for reading Html and Javascript source code.
- the above web software modules may be considered as non-invasive with respect to the software configurations of the user terminals 500; their execution does not update any local software modules on the user terminals 500 and does not require the loading of any Java, ActiveX or plug-in code of any kind.
- the access management module 230 may output reports in the following standard formats: Adobe "PDF”, Microsoft Word “DOC” and “TXT ASCII” with field-delimiting characters.
- the real-time management module 220 is constructed as a system service being activated when the application server 200 is started.
- the real-time management module 220 may receive personal data update events also from optional personal data import modules connected to external human resource management systems.
- the real-time management module 220 may build transfer-type ASCII files for said external human resource management systems.
- the above-described access monitoring and management system uses an application server comprising a real-time management module and a synoptic module for publishing, through an Internet Protocol network, events transmitted by the access terminals to said real-time management module over a local network.
- an application server comprising a real-time management module and a synoptic module for publishing, through an Internet Protocol network, events transmitted by the access terminals to said real-time management module over a local network.
- an application server being compatible with Internet/Intranet networks allows using commercial computers equipped with an Internet browser as user terminals.
- This low-cost hardware and software equipment is readily available on the market and, given the spread of browser interfaces, the personnel does not usually need to be particularly trained to use the programs.
- the system according to the invention appears as an application being entirely of the World Wide Web type.
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06703077T PL1851698T3 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2006-01-18 | Acces monitoring and management system, related method and informatics product |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000047A ITTO20050047A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2005-01-27 | SYSTEM FOR MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT OF ACCESS, RELATED PROCEDURE AND IT PRODUCT |
PCT/IB2006/000184 WO2006079920A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2006-01-18 | Acces monitoring and management system, related method and informatics product |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1851698A1 true EP1851698A1 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
EP1851698B1 EP1851698B1 (en) | 2011-07-27 |
Family
ID=36051531
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06703077A Not-in-force EP1851698B1 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2006-01-18 | Acces monitoring and management system, related method and informatics product |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7836173B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1851698B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE518207T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2595264A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2372415T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITTO20050047A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1851698T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1851698E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006079920A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105681737A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2016-06-15 | 重庆市上卓信息技术有限公司 | Examination-room-based mobile command platform and monitoring method thereof |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090033458A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Prastel S.P.A. | Integrated apparatus for the control of the accesses |
WO2012068677A1 (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-31 | Kobo Inc. | Systems and methods for managing a profile of a user accessing electronic content |
CN110930264A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-03-27 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司黄山供电公司 | Regional power grid tripping information management and control system |
US20230039584A1 (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2023-02-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Data access control management computer system for event driven dynamic security |
CN115629683B (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-06-20 | 北京力控元通科技有限公司 | Variable management method, program product, system, device and storage medium |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6363351B1 (en) | 1997-11-18 | 2002-03-26 | Paolo Moro | Subscriber registration and access control system and related methods |
US6067477A (en) * | 1998-01-15 | 2000-05-23 | Eutech Cybernetics Pte Ltd. | Method and apparatus for the creation of personalized supervisory and control data acquisition systems for the management and integration of real-time enterprise-wide applications and systems |
CA2299150A1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-23 | Hummingbird Communications Ltd | A system and method for providing real-time information to a web browser |
AU2001259186A1 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-12 | Cyril H. Sia | Ticketless admission system |
US7555361B2 (en) | 2000-12-25 | 2009-06-30 | Sony Corporation | Apparatus, system and method for electronic ticket management and electronic ticket distribution authentication |
FI20010173A (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2002-07-31 | Pekka Kaehoenen | Ticket sales system |
US7421491B2 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2008-09-02 | Seer Insight Security K.K. | Method and system for monitoring individual devices in networked environments |
-
2005
- 2005-01-27 IT IT000047A patent/ITTO20050047A1/en unknown
-
2006
- 2006-01-18 WO PCT/IB2006/000184 patent/WO2006079920A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-01-18 PT PT06703077T patent/PT1851698E/en unknown
- 2006-01-18 EP EP06703077A patent/EP1851698B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-01-18 ES ES06703077T patent/ES2372415T3/en active Active
- 2006-01-18 US US11/814,573 patent/US7836173B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-18 AT AT06703077T patent/ATE518207T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-18 CA CA002595264A patent/CA2595264A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-01-18 PL PL06703077T patent/PL1851698T3/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006079920A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105681737A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2016-06-15 | 重庆市上卓信息技术有限公司 | Examination-room-based mobile command platform and monitoring method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1851698B1 (en) | 2011-07-27 |
ITTO20050047A1 (en) | 2006-07-28 |
CA2595264A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
ATE518207T1 (en) | 2011-08-15 |
US7836173B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 |
PT1851698E (en) | 2011-11-04 |
PL1851698T3 (en) | 2012-03-30 |
US20080133740A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
WO2006079920A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
ES2372415T3 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
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