EP1838472A1 - Method of shaping metal closures or can bodies - Google Patents
Method of shaping metal closures or can bodiesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1838472A1 EP1838472A1 EP06700148A EP06700148A EP1838472A1 EP 1838472 A1 EP1838472 A1 EP 1838472A1 EP 06700148 A EP06700148 A EP 06700148A EP 06700148 A EP06700148 A EP 06700148A EP 1838472 A1 EP1838472 A1 EP 1838472A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- diameter
- open end
- metal
- increase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D41/00—Application of procedures in order to alter the diameter of tube ends
- B21D41/02—Enlarging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/26—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects cans or tins; Closing same in a permanent manner
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of shaping metal tubular closures or can bodies such that the open end of the tube is formed into a flared shape.
- it relates to the shaping of a metal closure or can body in which the side wall height is greater than the diameter of the open end(s) and/or end wall.
- metal closures or can bodies from such easily worked materials as aluminium. These are typically formed from a flat sheet of relatively thin metal which may be shaped by means of one, or a series of, die or spin-flanging tools such that the finished product is tubular with one axial end closed integrally and with the other end open.
- the finished product is then typically rolled onto a bottle neck so that threads are formed in the sides of the closure corresponding to the threads on the bottle neck.
- typical food and drink cans are known in which a flange is formed at the axially distal open end of the can body by means of die or spin flanging tools.
- the flange acts as a feature for connecting the lid to the body for sealing purposes and is therefore typically oriented perpendicularly to the axial length of the can body.
- This flange is created by stretching and bending part of the can wall.
- the length of the portion of can wall which is formed into the flange is relatively short, being typically in the region of 2 to 3 mm. Accordingly, the amount of the wall that is stretched to increase its diameter is relatively small.
- the invention provides a method of shaping an open end of a metal tube into a flared shape so that the diameter of the tube increases gradually from a point axially displaced from the open end of the tube towards the open end of the tube, the method comprising the steps of (a) using a flanging tool to increase the diameter of the open end of the tube, and (b) using subsequent forming tool(s) to increase the diameter of the tube at points immediately axially behind the open end of the tube such that the diameter of the open end of the tube remains unchanged from that created in step (a) above.
- An advantage of this method is that splitting of the metal is avoided by the expansion of the overall desired axial length taking place in stages. Further, by increasing the open end to the desired diameter in one step, rather than in more than one step, there is less chance of work-hardening of the metal which may cause splitting.
- the flare may be formed either straight or curved, which has advantages in matching the profiles of containers, in the case of closures. Further embodiments are disclosed in the dependent claims attached hereto.
- Figure 1 shows different views of a typical can body before and after having a flange formed at both ends
- Figures 2 to 4 show a sequence of cross-sectional views of a metal closure having been treated in accordance with the method described herein
- Figure 5 shows enlarged cross-sectional views superimposed on one another of the distal end of a metal closure having been treated in accordance with the method described herein
- Figure 6 shows a flanging tool which may be used in accordance with the method described herein,
- Figures 7 and 8 show a sequence of forming tools which may also be used in accordance with the method described herein.
- FIG. 1 a tube of metal 10 is shown in perspective on the left with substantially cylindrical sidewalls. This could be a food or drink can body.
- the middle drawing also in perspective, shows this same can body with flanges 12 formed at both ends.
- the drawing on the right is an enlarged view of one of flanges 12 seen in cross-section.
- the flange 12 is formed such that the distance of the end of the flange from the wall of the tube 'D' is substantially equal to the axial length of can wall which has been stretched. Further, this flange lies substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the can body 10.
- the greatest value for 'D', at which no splitting of the metal occurs is known to be approximately 3mm with typical food or drink cans in which the can wall is comparatively thin (less than 1 mm).
- Figure 2 shows a cross section of a typical metal closure 20.
- the closure has a closed end 22 and has milling 24 formed at one end to increase grip.
- the walls 26 of the closure extend axially away from the closed end 22 and terminate at an open end. In some instances part of the walls 26 of the closure 20 have already been shaped such as bulge 28.
- FIG. 1 This figure shows a portion of wall 26. Only one side of the cross-sectional view of the tube is shown as it is symmetrical about the longitudinal axis shown as "X". The wall thickness is exaggerated so that it is indicated by two parallel lines to improve understanding.
- the original shape of the wall is straight without any curve at the right hand end, as indicated by reference 45.
- the portion indicated 50 shows how the axial end of the tube has been expanded by the first step, as described above, such that a flange has been formed.
- the flange 30 which is initially distinct from the rest of the tubular sidewalls (Figure 2), may become less distinct and in fact may become indistinguishable from the overall flare ( Figure 4).
- the flange 30 may merge and become one with the expanded wall portion 70, such that the diameter of the tube increases gradually from a point axially displaced from the end of the tube towards the open end of the tube.
- the resultant flare shape of the closure or can body would typically be formed with the open end lying at an angle which is less than 45 degrees from the longitudinal axis.
- a tube with any wall thickness could be shaped by this method, it is advantageously possible to shape tubes with walls of thickness less than 1 mm. This is due to careful design of the flanging and forming tools, the pressure of contact between the tube and the tools, and the sequence of tool shapes utilised. Accordingly, typically relatively thin walled metal tubes, such as found in metal closures or food or drink can bodies, may indeed be shaped in this way.
- tubular walls of less than 1mm in thickness has been quoted, it has been found that the method will also perform well with walls with a thickness of less than 0.50mm, and even less than 0.25mm.
- the diameter of the tube measured at the distal end, may be increased in a range from 1 to 20% of the original diameter, with the diameter of the portion of the tube immediately behind this distal end also being increased such that the overall diameter of the tube increases gradually from a point axially before the distal end of the tube to a point located at the distal end of the tube.
- This gradual increase in diameter may be formed over an axial length, measured back from the open end, which is greater than the increase in the diameter of the tube. Indeed, the increase in diameter could be achieved over an axial length which is almost equal to the entire length of the tube.
- a tube could be shaped such that a series of flared profiles are formed axially along the length of the tube. Each profile could have a progressively smaller diameter than the preceding profile so that a set of tubes shaped in this way would be nestable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06700148A EP1838472B1 (en) | 2005-01-17 | 2006-01-04 | Method of shaping an open end of a metal tubular body |
PL06700148T PL1838472T3 (en) | 2005-01-17 | 2006-01-04 | Method of shaping an open end of a metal tubular body |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05100255A EP1681110A1 (en) | 2005-01-17 | 2005-01-17 | Method of shaping metal closures or can bodies |
EP06700148A EP1838472B1 (en) | 2005-01-17 | 2006-01-04 | Method of shaping an open end of a metal tubular body |
PCT/GB2006/000012 WO2006075132A1 (en) | 2005-01-17 | 2006-01-04 | Method of shaping metal closures or can bodies |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1838472A1 true EP1838472A1 (en) | 2007-10-03 |
EP1838472B1 EP1838472B1 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
Family
ID=34938523
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05100255A Withdrawn EP1681110A1 (en) | 2005-01-17 | 2005-01-17 | Method of shaping metal closures or can bodies |
EP06700148A Active EP1838472B1 (en) | 2005-01-17 | 2006-01-04 | Method of shaping an open end of a metal tubular body |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05100255A Withdrawn EP1681110A1 (en) | 2005-01-17 | 2005-01-17 | Method of shaping metal closures or can bodies |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1681110A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE431205T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602006006793D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2327060T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1113103A1 (en) |
MY (1) | MY140608A (en) |
PL (1) | PL1838472T3 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI290863B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006075132A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0817942D0 (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2008-11-05 | Obrist Closures Switzerland | A method of shaping metal closures |
GB2547016B (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2019-04-24 | Crown Packaging Technology Inc | Metal containers and methods of manufacture |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59120329A (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-07-11 | Mitsuboshi Seisakusho:Kk | Forming method of stepped pipe |
GB9726606D0 (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1998-02-18 | Metal Box Plc | Can shaping |
DE60219470T2 (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2007-12-13 | Magna Structural Systems Inc., Aurora | METHOD FOR INCREASING A TUBULAR ROLE |
-
2005
- 2005-01-17 EP EP05100255A patent/EP1681110A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-01-04 PL PL06700148T patent/PL1838472T3/en unknown
- 2006-01-04 AT AT06700148T patent/ATE431205T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-04 DE DE602006006793T patent/DE602006006793D1/en active Active
- 2006-01-04 EP EP06700148A patent/EP1838472B1/en active Active
- 2006-01-04 ES ES06700148T patent/ES2327060T3/en active Active
- 2006-01-04 WO PCT/GB2006/000012 patent/WO2006075132A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-01-09 MY MYPI20060086A patent/MY140608A/en unknown
- 2006-01-10 TW TW095100910A patent/TWI290863B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-03-26 HK HK08103368.0A patent/HK1113103A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006075132A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK1113103A1 (en) | 2008-09-26 |
ATE431205T1 (en) | 2009-05-15 |
PL1838472T3 (en) | 2009-10-30 |
TW200631690A (en) | 2006-09-16 |
EP1681110A1 (en) | 2006-07-19 |
EP1838472B1 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
DE602006006793D1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
WO2006075132A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
MY140608A (en) | 2009-12-31 |
ES2327060T3 (en) | 2009-10-23 |
TWI290863B (en) | 2007-12-11 |
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