EP1807112B1 - Stable aqueous formulation of a platin derivative - Google Patents
Stable aqueous formulation of a platin derivative Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1807112B1 EP1807112B1 EP05801421A EP05801421A EP1807112B1 EP 1807112 B1 EP1807112 B1 EP 1807112B1 EP 05801421 A EP05801421 A EP 05801421A EP 05801421 A EP05801421 A EP 05801421A EP 1807112 B1 EP1807112 B1 EP 1807112B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oxaliplatin
- solution
- stable aqueous
- acetate
- aqueous formulation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/28—Compounds containing heavy metals
- A61K31/282—Platinum compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
Definitions
- the invention relates to stable aqueous formulations of a platinum derivative, in particular of oxaliplatin, and to their pharmaceutical use as medicaments.
- Oxaliplatin is an antineoplastic agent derived from the US 4,169,846 is known. Oxaliplatin is used alone or in combination with 5-FU and folinate primarily for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer and preferably administered parenterally.
- WO 03/047587 A is a formulation of oxaliplatin with an effective stabilizing amount of lactic acid or its salts known.
- a concentration of 0.001 M to 0.0005 M of stabilizer is used to prepare the formulation.
- formulations of oxaliplatin containing a buffering additive selected from oxalic acid or an alkali metal salt of oxalic acid are known.
- the stabilizing effect of oxalic acid or alkali metal salts of oxalic acid is contrasted with the use of other customary buffer substances.
- Citrate, sodium acetate, tris, glycine and phosphate in each case in a concentration of 0.1 M are used as customary buffer substances.
- the object of the invention was to provide a stable aqueous formulation of oxaliplatin which has improved stability over the known aqueous formulations.
- the object has surprisingly been achieved that a stable aqueous formulation of OXaliplatin is obtained by addition of sodium acetate in a very low concentration.
- the invention therefore relates to a stable aqueous solution of oxaliplatin, characterized in that the aqueous solution has sodium acetate in a concentration of 0.005 to 0.00005 M as a stabilizing additive.
- Sodium acetate have in the concentration range of 0.005 to 0.00005 M excellent stabilizing effect of the aqueous oxaliplatin solution.
- the aqueous oxaliplatin solution contains one of the stabilizing additives in a concentration of 0.0001 to 0.001 M.
- the content of oxaliplatin in the aqueous stable formulation according to the invention may be 0.1-10 mg / ml, preferably 2-5 mg / ml.
- the stable aqueous formulation preferably has a pH of 4 to 6.
- the stable aqueous formulations of the invention have after a storage period of 3 months, at 45 ° C and 75% rel. Moisture at least 95% of the original oxaliplatin content.
- the preparation according to the invention is prepared by dissolving oxaliplatin in water or in an aqueous solution of the stabilizing additive with stirring. If the dissolution in water is the Adding the stabilizing additive as an additional manufacturing step necessary. Subsequently, the pH is adjusted. The solution is finally sterilized by means of a suitable sterilization method and filled into appropriate containers (if appropriate under a protective gas atmosphere). The containers used were previously cleaned and sterilized.
- the stable aqueous formulations of oxaliplatin according to the invention are intended for parenteral administration as "ready to use” formulations and can be administered after dilution with common infusion media, such as 5% glucose, using conventional instruments.
- oxaliplatin solutions were prepared with different stabilizing N additives and stored and tested under the conditions described in the following tables.
- the content and purity were determined by HPLC on an Octadecyl silica 5 ⁇ m column. The evaluation was carried out by means of UV detection at 210 nm and against oxaliplatin as an external standard. A content of 100% corresponds to a concentration of 2 mg / ml oxaliplatin.
- the sodium acetate used in the present invention shows an excellent stabilizing effect even at a low concentration of 0.0005 M.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft stabile wässrige Formulierungen eines Platin Derivats, insbesondere von Oxaliplatin, sowie deren pharmazeutische Anwendung als Arzneimittel.The invention relates to stable aqueous formulations of a platinum derivative, in particular of oxaliplatin, and to their pharmaceutical use as medicaments.
Oxaliplatin ist ein antineoplastischer Wirkstoff, der aus der
Aus der
Aus der
Aus der
Dabei wird die stabilisierende Wirkung von Oxalsäure bzw. Alkalimetallsalzen der Oxalsäure der Verwendung anderer üblicher Puffersubstanzen gegenübergestellt..
Als übliche Puffersubstanzen werden dabei Citrat, Natriumacetat, Tris, Glycin und Phosphat jeweils in einer Konzentration von 0.1 M verwendet.From the
The stabilizing effect of oxalic acid or alkali metal salts of oxalic acid is contrasted with the use of other customary buffer substances.
Citrate, sodium acetate, tris, glycine and phosphate in each case in a concentration of 0.1 M are used as customary buffer substances.
Aufgabe der Erfindung war es eine stabile wässrige Formulierung von Oxaliplatin bereitzustellen, die gegenüber den bekannten wässrigen Formulierungen eine verbesserte Stabilität aufweisen.The object of the invention was to provide a stable aqueous formulation of oxaliplatin which has improved stability over the known aqueous formulations.
Die Aufgabe konnte überraschenderweise gelöst werden, dass eine stabile wässrige Formulierung von OXaliplatin durch Zugabe von Natriumacetat in einer sehr geringen Konzentration erhalten wird.The object has surprisingly been achieved that a stable aqueous formulation of OXaliplatin is obtained by addition of sodium acetate in a very low concentration.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist daher eine stabile wässrige Lösung von Oxaliplatin, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die wässrige Lösung als stabilisierendes Additiv Natriumacetat in einer Konzentration von 0.005 bis 0.00005 M aufweist.The invention therefore relates to a stable aqueous solution of oxaliplatin, characterized in that the aqueous solution has sodium acetate in a concentration of 0.005 to 0.00005 M as a stabilizing additive.
Natriumacetat weisen im Konzentrationsbereich von 0.005 bis 0.00005 M ausgezeichnete stabilisierende Wirkung der wässrigen Oxaliplatinlösung auf. Bevorzugt enthält die wässrige Oxaliplatinlösung eines der stabilisierenden Additive in einer Konzentration von 0.0001 bis 0.001 M.Sodium acetate have in the concentration range of 0.005 to 0.00005 M excellent stabilizing effect of the aqueous oxaliplatin solution. Preferably, the aqueous oxaliplatin solution contains one of the stabilizing additives in a concentration of 0.0001 to 0.001 M.
Der Gehalt an Oxaliplatin in der erfindungsgemäßen wässrigen stabilen Formulierung kann 0.1 - 10 mg/ml, vorzugsweise 2- 5 mg/ml betragen.The content of oxaliplatin in the aqueous stable formulation according to the invention may be 0.1-10 mg / ml, preferably 2-5 mg / ml.
Bevorzugt weist die stabile wässrige Formulierung einen pH-Wert von 4 bis 6 auf.The stable aqueous formulation preferably has a pH of 4 to 6.
Die erfindungsgemäßen stabilen wässrigen Formulierungen weisen nach einer Lagerzeit von 3 Monaten, bei 45°C und 75 % rel. Feuchtigkeit mindestens 95% des ursprünglichen Gehalts an Oxaliplatin auf.The stable aqueous formulations of the invention have after a storage period of 3 months, at 45 ° C and 75% rel. Moisture at least 95% of the original oxaliplatin content.
Die Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitung erfolgt durch Auflösen von Oxaliplatin in Wasser oder in einer wässrigen Lösung des stabilisierenden Additivs unter Rühren. Erfolgt die Auflösung in Wasser ist die Zugabe des stabilisierenden Additivs als zusätzlicher Herstellungsschritt notwendig. Anschließend erfolgt die Einstellung des pH-Wertes. Die Lösung wird abschließend mittels geeigneter Sterilisationsmethode sterilisiert und in entsprechende Behältnisse abgefüllt (gegebenenfalls unter Schutzgasatmosphäre). Die eingesetzten Behältnisse wurden vorher gereinigt und sterilisiert.The preparation according to the invention is prepared by dissolving oxaliplatin in water or in an aqueous solution of the stabilizing additive with stirring. If the dissolution in water is the Adding the stabilizing additive as an additional manufacturing step necessary. Subsequently, the pH is adjusted. The solution is finally sterilized by means of a suitable sterilization method and filled into appropriate containers (if appropriate under a protective gas atmosphere). The containers used were previously cleaned and sterilized.
Die erfindungsgemäßen stabilen wässrigen Formulierungen von Oxaliplatin sind zur parenteralen Verabreichung als "ready to use" Formulierungen vorgesehen und können nach Verdünnung mit gängigen Infusionsmedien, wie z.B. 5 % Glukose mit Hilfe herkömmlicher Instrumente verabreicht werden.The stable aqueous formulations of oxaliplatin according to the invention are intended for parenteral administration as "ready to use" formulations and can be administered after dilution with common infusion media, such as 5% glucose, using conventional instruments.
40 mg Oxaliplatin werden in einem 20 ml Messkolben mit 1 ml Phosphatlösung (89.1 mg Na2HPO4.2H2O in 50 ml gereinigtem Wasser gelöst; entspricht 0.01 mol/l) versetzt und mit gereinigtem Wasser auf 20 ml aufgefüllt. Anschließend wird der pH-Wert mittels 10% Phosphorsäure auf 5.0 eingestellt. Diese Lösung wird anschließend über einen 0.2 µm Spritzenfilter filtriert, zu je 2 ml in 5 ml Vials abgefüllt, verbördelt und unter den unten angegebenen Bedingungen gelagert.Dissolve 40 mg of oxaliplatin in a 20 ml volumetric flask with 1 ml of phosphate solution (89.1 mg Na 2 HPO 4 .2H 2 O dissolved in 50 ml of purified water equivalent to 0.01 mol / l) and make up to 20 ml with purified water. Subsequently, the pH is adjusted to 5.0 by means of 10% phosphoric acid. This solution is then filtered through a 0.2 micron syringe filter, filled into 2 ml each in 5 ml vials, crimped and stored under the conditions given below.
40 mg Oxaliplatin werden in einem 20 ml Messkolben mit 1 ml Citratlösung (148.0 mg Natriumcitrat.2H2O in 50 ml gereinigtem Wasser gelöst; entspricht 0.01 mol/l) versetzt und mit gereinigtem Wasser auf 20 ml aufgefüllt. Anschließend wird der pH-Wert mittels 10 % Citronensäure auf 5.0 eingestellt. Diese Lösung wird anschließend über einen 0.2 µm Spritzenfilter filtriert, zu je 2 ml in 5 ml Vials abgefüllt, verbördelt und unter den unten angegebenen Bedingungen gelagert.Dissolve 40 mg of oxaliplatin in a 20 ml volumetric flask with 1 ml citrate solution (148.0 mg sodium citrate.2H 2 O dissolved in 50 ml purified water equivalent to 0.01 mol / l) and make up to 20 ml with purified water. Subsequently, the pH is adjusted to 5.0 by means of 10% citric acid. This solution is then filtered through a 0.2 micron syringe filter, filled into 2 ml each in 5 ml vials, crimped and stored under the conditions given below.
40 mg Oxaliplatin werden in einem 20 ml Messkolben mit 1 ml Phosphatlösung (89.1 mg Na2HPO4.2H2O in 50 ml gereinigtem Wasser gelöst; entspricht 0.01 mol/l) versetzt und mit gereinigtem Wasser auf 20 ml aufgefüllt. Anschließend wird der pH-Wert mittels 10 % Phosphorsäure auf 4.0 eingestellt. Diese Lösung wird anschließend über einen 0.2 µm Spritzenfilter filtriert, zu je 2 ml in 5 ml Vials abgefüllt, verbördelt und unter den unten angegebenen Bedingungen gelagert.Dissolve 40 mg of oxaliplatin in a 20 ml volumetric flask with 1 ml of phosphate solution (89.1 mg Na 2 HPO 4 .2H 2 O dissolved in 50 ml of purified water equivalent to 0.01 mol / l) and make up to 20 ml with purified water. Subsequently, the pH is adjusted to 4.0 by means of 10% phosphoric acid. This solution is then filtered through a 0.2 micron syringe filter, filled into 2 ml each in 5 ml vials, crimped and stored under the conditions given below.
80 ml gereinigtes Wasser werden in einem 100 ml Messkolben vorgelegt. Anschließend werden 0.0042 g Natriumacetat zugesetzt. Man gibt 500 mg Oxaliplatin zur Lösung und rührt die Lösung so lange bis Oxaliplatin vollständig gelöst ist. Anschließend wird der pH Wert mit 1 % Essigsäure auf 5.0 eingestellt. Nach Auffüllen des Messkolbens mit gereinigtem Wasser bis zur Marke wird die Lösung über einen 0.2 µm Spritzenfilter filtriert, zu je 2ml in 5 ml Vials abgefüllt, verbördelt und unter den unten angegebenen Bedingungen gelagert.80 ml of purified water are placed in a 100 ml volumetric flask. Subsequently, 0.0042 g of sodium acetate are added. Add 500 mg of oxaliplatin to the solution and stir the solution until oxaliplatin is completely dissolved. The pH is then adjusted to 5.0 with 1% acetic acid. After filling the volumetric flask with purified water to the mark, the solution is filtered through a 0.2 micron syringe filter, filled into 2 ml each in 5 ml vials, crimped and stored under the conditions given below.
80 ml gereinigtes Wasser werden in einem 100 ml Messkolben vorgelegt. Anschließend werden 0.0042 g Natriumacetat zugesetzt. Man gibt 500 mg Oxaliplatin zur Lösung und rührt die Lösung so lange bis Oxaliplatin vollständig gelöst ist. Anschließend wird der pH Wert mit 1 % Essigsäure auf 6.0 eingestellt. Nach Auffüllen des Messkolbens mit gereinigtem Wasser bis zur Marke wird die Lösung über einen 0.2 µm Spritzenfilter filtriert, zu je 2ml in 5 ml Vials abgefüllt, verbördelt und unter den unten angegebenen Bedingungen gelagert.80 ml of purified water are placed in a 100 ml volumetric flask. Subsequently, 0.0042 g of sodium acetate are added. Add 500 mg of oxaliplatin to the solution and stir the solution until oxaliplatin is completely dissolved. The pH is then adjusted to 6.0 with 1% acetic acid. After filling the volumetric flask with purified water to the mark, the solution is filtered through a 0.2 micron syringe filter, filled into 2 ml each in 5 ml vials, crimped and stored under the conditions given below.
Analog zu den hier ausgeführten Beispielen wurden Oxaliplatin Lösungen mit unterschiedlichen stabilisierendeN Additiven hergestellt und unter den in den folgenden Tabellen beschriebenen Bedingungen gelagert und getestet.Analogous to the examples set forth herein, oxaliplatin solutions were prepared with different stabilizing N additives and stored and tested under the conditions described in the following tables.
Die Untersuchung des Gehalts und der Reinheit erfolgte mittels HPLC an einer Octadecyl silica 5 µm Säule. Die Auswertung erfolgte mittels UV Detektion bei 210 nm und gegen Oxaliplatin als externer Standard. Ein Gehalt von 100 % entspricht einer Konzentration von 2 mg/ml Oxaliplatin.The content and purity were determined by HPLC on an Octadecyl silica 5 μm column. The evaluation was carried out by means of UV detection at 210 nm and against oxaliplatin as an external standard. A content of 100% corresponds to a concentration of 2 mg / ml oxaliplatin.
Die Ergebnisse sind in den Tabellen 1-2 dargestellt
Ausgang
40°C / 4Wochen
Ausgang
40°C / 3 Monate
Additiv = Natriumacetat; pH =5.5
Ausgang
4Wochen
Additiv = Natriumacetat; pH = 5.5
Ausgang
3 Monate
6 Monate
output
40 ° C / 4 weeks
output
40 ° C / 3 months
Additive = sodium acetate; pH = 5.5
output
4 weeks
Additive = sodium acetate; pH = 5.5
output
3 months
6 months
Wie aus den Tabellen 1-3 hervorgeht, zeigt das erfindungsgemäß eingesetzte Natriumacetat bereits in einer geringen Konzentration von 0.0005 M eine ausgezeichnete stabilisierende Wirkung.As is apparent from Tables 1-3, the sodium acetate used in the present invention shows an excellent stabilizing effect even at a low concentration of 0.0005 M.
Claims (5)
- Stable aqueous solution of oxaliplatin, characterized in that the aqueous solution exhibits, as stabilizing additive, sodium acetate in a concentration of 0.005 to 0.00005M.
- Stable aqueous solution according to Claim 1, characterized in that the stabilizing additive is present in a concentration of 0.0001 to 0.001M.
- Stable aqueous solution of oxaliplatin according to either of Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the content of oxaliplatin in the solution is 0.1-10 mg/ml.
- Stable aqueous solution of oxaliplatin according to Claim 3, characterized in that the content of oxaliplatin in the solution is 2-5 mg/ml.
- Stable aqueous solution of oxaliplatin according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the solution exhibits a pH value of 4 to 6.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004052877A DE102004052877B4 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2004-11-02 | Stable aqueous formulations of a platinum derivative |
PCT/EP2005/011570 WO2006048194A1 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-10-28 | Stable aqueous formulation of a platin derivative |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1807112A1 EP1807112A1 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
EP1807112B1 true EP1807112B1 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
Family
ID=36011065
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05801421A Not-in-force EP1807112B1 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-10-28 | Stable aqueous formulation of a platin derivative |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7812052B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1807112B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE451122T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2585866A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102004052877B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006048194A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005038347A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-15 | Hexal Ag | Preparation of an oxaliplatin solution and container and container set with the solution |
CN102274171A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2011-12-14 | 上海希迪制药有限公司 | Oxaliplatin injection |
JP5929607B2 (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2016-06-08 | ニプロ株式会社 | Oxaliplatin formulation |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6041077B2 (en) * | 1976-09-06 | 1985-09-13 | 喜徳 喜谷 | Cis platinum(2) complex of 1,2-diaminocyclohexane isomer |
KR100365171B1 (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 2003-02-19 | 드바이오팜 에스.아. | Pharmaceutically stable oxaliplatinum preparation |
GB9804013D0 (en) | 1998-02-25 | 1998-04-22 | Sanofi Sa | Formulations |
BRPI0013613B8 (en) * | 1999-08-30 | 2021-05-25 | Debiopharm Sa | pharmaceutically stable composition of oxaliplatin for parenteral administration. |
JP2005503418A (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2005-02-03 | ユニベルシテ ピエール エ マリー キュリー(パリ シズエム) | Therapeutic vaccination methods, mutant peptides of HIV reverse transcriptase and their use for vaccination and diagnostic purposes |
US6476068B1 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2002-11-05 | Pharmacia Italia, S.P.A. | Platinum derivative pharmaceutical formulations |
DE10314377A1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-07 | Stada Arzneimittel Ag | Pharmaceutical composition useful for tumor therapy comprises water, oxaliplatin and an acid other than oxalic acid |
WO2005020980A1 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-03-10 | Mayne Pharma Pty Ltd | Acid containing oxaliplatin formulations |
-
2004
- 2004-11-02 DE DE102004052877A patent/DE102004052877B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-10-28 AT AT05801421T patent/ATE451122T1/en active
- 2005-10-28 WO PCT/EP2005/011570 patent/WO2006048194A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-10-28 US US11/666,880 patent/US7812052B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-28 EP EP05801421A patent/EP1807112B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-10-28 DE DE502005008686T patent/DE502005008686D1/en active Active
- 2005-10-28 CA CA002585866A patent/CA2585866A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2585866A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
US20070299132A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
WO2006048194A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
ATE451122T1 (en) | 2009-12-15 |
DE502005008686D1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
DE102004052877A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
EP1807112A1 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
US7812052B2 (en) | 2010-10-12 |
DE102004052877B4 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
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