EP1803913A3 - Procédés et appareils de freinage moteur - Google Patents
Procédés et appareils de freinage moteur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1803913A3 EP1803913A3 EP07002098A EP07002098A EP1803913A3 EP 1803913 A3 EP1803913 A3 EP 1803913A3 EP 07002098 A EP07002098 A EP 07002098A EP 07002098 A EP07002098 A EP 07002098A EP 1803913 A3 EP1803913 A3 EP 1803913A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- engine braking
- engine
- bleeder
- type
- braking methods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/04—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation using engine as brake
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/06—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for braking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L9/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
- F01L9/10—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
- F01L9/11—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic in which the action of a cam is being transmitted to a valve by a liquid column
- F01L9/12—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic in which the action of a cam is being transmitted to a valve by a liquid column with a liquid chamber between a piston actuated by a cam and a piston acting on a valve stem
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0203—Variable control of intake and exhaust valves
- F02D13/0207—Variable control of intake and exhaust valves changing valve lift or valve lift and timing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0242—Variable control of the exhaust valves only
- F02D13/0246—Variable control of the exhaust valves only changing valve lift or valve lift and timing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/04—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning exhaust conduits
- F02D9/06—Exhaust brakes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/01—Internal exhaust gas recirculation, i.e. wherein the residual exhaust gases are trapped in the cylinder or pushed back from the intake or the exhaust manifold into the combustion chamber without the use of additional passages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/52—Systems for actuating EGR valves
- F02M26/59—Systems for actuating EGR valves using positive pressure actuators; Check valves therefor
- F02M26/61—Systems for actuating EGR valves using positive pressure actuators; Check valves therefor in response to exhaust pressure
- F02M26/615—Systems for actuating EGR valves using positive pressure actuators; Check valves therefor in response to exhaust pressure the exhaust back pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
- F01L1/185—Overhead end-pivot rocking arms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/20—Adjusting or compensating clearance
- F01L1/22—Adjusting or compensating clearance automatically, e.g. mechanically
- F01L1/24—Adjusting or compensating clearance automatically, e.g. mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulically
- F01L1/2405—Adjusting or compensating clearance automatically, e.g. mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulically by means of a hydraulic adjusting device located between the cylinder head and rocker arm
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2305/00—Valve arrangements comprising rollers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2800/00—Methods of operation using a variable valve timing mechanism
- F01L2800/10—Providing exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L9/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
- F01L9/10—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0273—Multiple actuations of a valve within an engine cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D23/00—Controlling engines characterised by their being supercharged
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US43529502P | 2002-12-23 | 2002-12-23 | |
EP03808522A EP1581724B1 (fr) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-12-19 | Procedes et appareils de freinage moteur |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03808522.1 Division | 2003-12-19 | ||
EP03808522A Division EP1581724B1 (fr) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-12-19 | Procedes et appareils de freinage moteur |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1803913A2 EP1803913A2 (fr) | 2007-07-04 |
EP1803913A3 true EP1803913A3 (fr) | 2007-11-14 |
EP1803913B1 EP1803913B1 (fr) | 2010-08-11 |
Family
ID=38050092
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07002098A Expired - Lifetime EP1803913B1 (fr) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-12-19 | Procédés et appareils de freinage moteur |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1803913B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2932535B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-16 | 2011-10-21 | Valeo Sys Controle Moteur Sas | Procede de gestion de la coupure de l'alimentation en carburant d'un moteur thermique et unite de commande correspondante |
CN101571075B (zh) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-12-08 | 侯贺 | 通用多工况节能系统 |
EP2597276B1 (fr) | 2011-11-24 | 2014-04-16 | C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni | Moteur avec un mécanisme de distribution variable avec une électrovanne a troi voies |
EP2693009B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-12-10 | C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni | Moteur à combustion interne présentant un système pour l'actionnement variable des soupapes d'admission pourvues de soupapes à solénoïde à trois voies et procédé pour commander ce moteur |
WO2018065053A1 (fr) * | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-12 | Volvo Truck Corporation | Moteur à combustion interne et procédé de commande de couple de freinage du moteur |
WO2019125355A1 (fr) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-27 | Cummins Inc. | Dispositif de commande des soupapes avec désactivation de cylindres et commande de décompression |
CN108612590B (zh) * | 2018-03-15 | 2020-05-08 | 东风商用车有限公司 | 一种智能化发动机配气机构保护系统及其控制方法 |
SE544927C2 (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2023-01-10 | Scania Cv Ab | Method of Controlling Inlet valves and Exhaust Valves of an Internal Combustion Engine, Control Arrangement, Combustion Engine, and Vehicle |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB307753A (fr) * | 1928-03-12 | 1930-06-11 | Motorwagenfabrik Berna A.G. | |
US4592319A (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1986-06-03 | The Jacobs Manufacturing Company | Engine retarding method and apparatus |
US20020174654A1 (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2002-11-28 | Zhou Yang | Method and system for engine braking in an internal combustion engine with exhaust pressure regulation and turbocharger control |
WO2003087544A2 (fr) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-23 | Diesel Engine Retarders, Inc. | Systeme compact de perte de mouvement pour actionnement variable de soupape |
-
2003
- 2003-12-19 EP EP07002098A patent/EP1803913B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB307753A (fr) * | 1928-03-12 | 1930-06-11 | Motorwagenfabrik Berna A.G. | |
US4592319A (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1986-06-03 | The Jacobs Manufacturing Company | Engine retarding method and apparatus |
US20020174654A1 (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2002-11-28 | Zhou Yang | Method and system for engine braking in an internal combustion engine with exhaust pressure regulation and turbocharger control |
US6594996B2 (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2003-07-22 | Diesel Engine Retarders, Inc | Method and system for engine braking in an internal combustion engine with exhaust pressure regulation and turbocharger control |
WO2003087544A2 (fr) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-23 | Diesel Engine Retarders, Inc. | Systeme compact de perte de mouvement pour actionnement variable de soupape |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1803913A2 (fr) | 2007-07-04 |
EP1803913B1 (fr) | 2010-08-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2004059131A3 (fr) | Procedes et appareils de freinage moteur | |
EP1643102A3 (fr) | Commande de pression de suralimentation d'un moteur à combustion | |
EP1770270A3 (fr) | Système d'EGR à courant inversé, moteur à combustion interne et procédé | |
EP1905988A3 (fr) | Dispositif de commande pour moteur à combustion interne | |
EP1686254A3 (fr) | Dispositif de commande d'un moteur équipé d'un turbocompresseur | |
WO2007034308A3 (fr) | Appareil de regulation de pression de suralimentation et procede de regulation de pression de suralimentation de moteur a combustion interne | |
EP1061239A3 (fr) | Dispositif pour commander la combustion d'un moteur à combustion interne | |
EP1531249A3 (fr) | Moteur à combustion interne et procédé de commande associé | |
EP1136682A3 (fr) | Moteur à combustion interne pourvu d'un système à commande de soupape variable et d'un catalyseur NOx | |
EP1116868A3 (fr) | Dispositif pour purifier le gaz d'échappement d'un moteur à combustion interne | |
EP1508675A3 (fr) | Moteur diesel multicylindre avec commande de soupapes variable | |
EP1431548A3 (fr) | Dispositif de commande de la quantité d'air admise dans un moteur à combustion interne | |
EP1302646A3 (fr) | Regulation de moteurs à allumage par compression avec recirculation de gaz d'échappement et compresseurs de suralimentation multiples | |
EP1589207A3 (fr) | Dispositif pour estimer la quantité interne de gaz d'échappement recirculée pour un moteur thermique | |
EP1333163A3 (fr) | Commande d'injection de carburant pour un moteur Diesel | |
EP1403493A3 (fr) | Commande de la densité de la charge avec compensation d'humidité pour un moteur à combustion interne | |
EP1662122A3 (fr) | Dispositif de commande des émissions de gaz d'échappement d'un moteur à combustion interne | |
DE59807544D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Ladedruckregelung und Abgasrückführungsregelung bei einer Brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere einem Dieselmotor | |
WO2004083692A3 (fr) | Procede et appareil de determination d'une position du mecanisme de commande d'une vanne | |
EP1236870A3 (fr) | Dispositif de commande variable de soupape de moteur à combustion interne | |
EP1571301A3 (fr) | Dispositif déphaseur d'arbres à cames pour moteur à combustion interne | |
EP1286035A3 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour maintenir les émissions d'un moteur à un niveau désiré | |
EP1571317A3 (fr) | Dispositif de commande de recirculation des gaz d'échappement | |
WO2005001253A3 (fr) | Systeme et procede de recirculation des gaz dans un moteur a combustion interne | |
EP1505289A3 (fr) | Strategie d'injection d'un moteur à quatre temps à combustion interne, à injection directe et à auto-allumage |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AC | Divisional application: reference to earlier application |
Ref document number: 1581724 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: P |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT SE |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT SE |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: F02B 69/06 20060101ALN20071009BHEP Ipc: F02D 13/04 20060101AFI20070529BHEP Ipc: F02D 9/06 20060101ALN20071009BHEP Ipc: F01L 13/06 20060101ALI20071009BHEP |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20080513 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20080715 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AC | Divisional application: reference to earlier application |
Ref document number: 1581724 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: P |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT SE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60333806 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20100923 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20101122 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20110512 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20101219 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 60333806 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20110512 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101219 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20151230 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20151217 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151219 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161220 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151219 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20151222 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGRI | Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Effective date: 20170710 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20170831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161219 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170102 |
|
PGRI | Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Effective date: 20170710 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20221025 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 60333806 Country of ref document: DE |