EP1803263A1 - Procede et dispositif de controle d'admission a un service a qualite de service garantie dans un reseau mpls - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif de controle d'admission a un service a qualite de service garantie dans un reseau mplsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1803263A1 EP1803263A1 EP05807295A EP05807295A EP1803263A1 EP 1803263 A1 EP1803263 A1 EP 1803263A1 EP 05807295 A EP05807295 A EP 05807295A EP 05807295 A EP05807295 A EP 05807295A EP 1803263 A1 EP1803263 A1 EP 1803263A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- service
- client
- router
- telecommunication network
- guaranteed quality
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/72—Admission control; Resource allocation using reservation actions during connection setup
- H04L47/724—Admission control; Resource allocation using reservation actions during connection setup at intermediate nodes, e.g. resource reservation protocol [RSVP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/50—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks using label swapping, e.g. multi-protocol label switch [MPLS]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/15—Flow control; Congestion control in relation to multipoint traffic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/82—Miscellaneous aspects
- H04L47/825—Involving tunnels, e.g. MPLS
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for controlling admission to a service with guaranteed quality of service in a telecommunication network. More specifically, the present invention relates to a distributed admission control method for a service with a guaranteed quality of service in an MPLS tag-swapped telecommunications network, which stands for Multi Protocol Label Switching.
- the MPLS standard published under the auspices of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), is a label switching technique for creating a connection-oriented network from a datagram-based network such as IP network.
- IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
- an MPLS network 150 comprising a plurality of routers called LSR (Label Switching Routers) such that 100a, 100b, HOa, HOb, 110c and 120 interconnected by IP links.
- LSR Label Switching Routers
- Ingress LSR the former assigns it a label according to its IP header and concatenates it to said packet.
- the router that receives the tagged packet replaces the (incoming) tag with an outgoing tag based on its routing table and the process repeats from router to router to outbound router 120 (also referred to as Egress LSR) which delete the tag before sending the packet.
- LSR router uses the incoming packet label (incoming label) to determine the outbound port and the outgoing packet label (outbound label).
- LSP Label Switched Path
- LSR routers 110a, 110c traversed by the path and separate input peripheral routers 100a and output 120 are called transit routers.
- FEC Forward Equivalence Class
- MPLS enables IP packets to follow a pre-established LSP path that is generally not the optimal IP path in terms of number of hops or path metrics.
- the technique of determining the path or paths to take is called traffic engineering or MPLS-TE (for MPLS Traffic Engineering).
- the determination of the path takes into account constraints on the available resources (constraint based routing), in particular in bandwidth on the different links of the network.
- the determination of an LSP is performed in an explicit routed manner (explicitly routed LSP or ER-LSP) in which certain or all the nodes of the path from the input router to the output router. When all the nodes of the path are fixed, we speak of explicit routing in the strict sense.
- a path determined in an explicit mode is still called an MPLS tunnel.
- each router is informed about the topology of the network and the constraints affecting the different links of the network. To do this, each router determines and transmits to its neighbors a message indicating its immediate links and the constraints (or attributes) associated with them. These messages are then propagated from node to node by extended IGP messages, according to a flooding mechanism until all the routers are informed. Thus, each router has its own database (known as TED for Traffic Engineering Database) giving it the topology of the network and its constraints.
- TED Traffic Engineering Database
- the determination of the label switching path is then performed by the input peripheral router also taking into account other constraints set by the network operator (for example to avoid such or such node or to avoid the links of such or such type).
- the input peripheral router determines, for example by means of the Dijkstra algorithm, the shortest path satisfying all the constraints (Constraint Shortest Path First or CSPF), those affecting the links such as those fixed by the 'operator.
- This shortest path is then signaled to the routers of the LSP path by means of the signaling protocols known as RSVP-TE abbreviations (Resource reSerVation Protocol for Traffic Engineering) or CR-LDP (Constrained Route Label Distribution Protocol).
- RSVP-TE abbreviations Resource reSerVation Protocol for Traffic Engineering
- CR-LDP Constrained Route Label Distribution Protocol
- the input router 100a transmits a Path message in an IP packet to the output router 120.
- This message specifies the list of nodes HOa, HOc through which the LSP must pass.
- the Path message sets the path and makes a state reservation.
- an acknowledgment message Resv is returned by the same path to the input router 100a.
- the MPLS routing table is updated and the resource reservation is performed. For example, if the resource is a bandwidth and you want to reserve is 10 Mbits for the path, the bandwidth allocated to each link is decremented by the reserved value of 10 Mbits when the message is propagated. acknowledgment / reservation. It should be noted that the resource in question (eg bandwidth) is a logical resource on the IP link and not a physical resource. When the acknowledgment message is received by the input router, the tunnel is established.
- the determination of the LSP paths can be done centrally.
- a server is aware of the topology of the network and takes into account the constraints on the links and constraints set by the network operator to determine tunnels between the input routers and the output routers.
- the input peripheral routers are then notified by the server of the tunnel or tunnels for which they are the input node.
- the tunnels are then established as indicated above.
- PIETF Recommendation RFC 2475 "An architecture for
- Differentiated Services provides a method in which priorities are allocated according to classes to the IP data streams in the MPLS network 150. These classes are defined from the DSCP fields of the IP packets transferred in the MPLS network. DSCP stands for "DiffServ Code Point". This method ensures that the priority data streams will be treated preferentially to the lower priority data streams but it does not guarantee any quality of service, for example in terms of bandwidth reservation, for the data flows that pass through the MPLS telecommunication network. .
- the IETF Recommendation RFC 3270 provides a method in which priorities are allocated to both MPLS data frames and IP packets without taking into account the constraints of each class for their routing. This method is thus based on an aggregated routing of the different classes of services in each LSP router of the MPLS network and does not guarantee a quality of service for each class of service and each flow of information.
- the IETF Recommendation RFC 3564 "Requirements for Differentiated Services-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering" proposes a method in which the routing of information flows is carried out taking into account the constraints associated with each class of service. thus ensures a certain quality of service in the MPLS network.
- the object of the invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art by proposing a distributed admission control method and device to a service with guaranteed quality of service in a telecommunication network with large MPLS tag permutation. .
- the invention proposes an admission control method for a service with guaranteed quality of service in a telecommunication network with tag swapping, the telecommunication network with label swapping being constituted at least one input peripheral router and one output peripheral router, the data streams being conveyed in the telecommunication network with tag permutation in tunnels.
- this method comprises the following steps performed by the peripheral input router of:
- the invention relates to an admission control device for a guaranteed quality of service service in a telecommunication network with label switching, the telecommunication network with label switching consisting of at least one peripheral router input and peripheral output router, the data streams being conveyed in the telecommunication network to permutation of tags in tunnels.
- this admission control device is included in the input peripheral router and comprises:
- a client request acceptance message is transferred to the client for establishment of a guaranteed quality-of-service service in the telecommunication network.
- the telecommunication network prior to determining whether the creation of a tunnel for conveying the data stream (s) related to the guaranteed quality of service service between the input peripheral router and the output peripheral router is possible in the telecommunication network to permutation of labels, it is determined whether a tunnel of the telecommunication network with label switching is able to convey the data stream (s) related to the guaranteed quality of service service between the peripheral router of input and peripheral output router.
- rules are also obtained that are applicable to the client for making the resources of the telecommunications network available. to permutation of labels.
- the engineering parameters corresponding to the service requested by the client comprise at least one of the elements of the group containing the bit rate allocated for a service, the processing delay, the class of traffic engineering service and the fact that the service is uni or bidirectional.
- the rules applicable to the client comprise at least one of the elements of the group containing the maximum authorized bit rate for all the services requested by the client and the maximum number of sessions authorized for the client.
- a database referencing all the accesses by the clients connected to the input peripheral router to services guaranteed quality of service in the telecommunication network is updated.
- the invention also relates to the computer program stored on an information carrier, said program comprising instructions for implementing the method described above, when it is loaded and executed by a computer system.
- FIG. . 1 represents a telecommunication network using the MPLS protocol in which the present invention is implemented
- FIG. 2 shows a functional representation of the input peripheral router according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 represents the algorithm executed by the input peripheral router according to the present invention.
- Fig. 1 represents a telecommunication network using the protocol
- the MPLS network 150 is accessible to client devices 180, hereafter called clients 180 for transmitting and / or receiving information. According to the example of FIG. 1, only two clients 180a and 180b are connected to the MPLS network 150. Of course, a larger number of clients 180 accesses the MPLS network 150.
- the clients 180a and 180b are connected to the MPLS network 150 via a conventional Internet type network not shown in FIG. 1 or by a direct link capable of transporting IP packets with the MPLS network 150.
- a customer for example the customer 180a, must subscribe to a service provider 170 such a service.
- the service provider 170 is, for example and without limitation, a service provider 170 offering the client 180a the possibility of accessing the Internet network with a guarantee of bandwidth and / or establishing between at least two clients of the sessions. conferences in which a certain quality of service is guaranteed.
- the client 180a subscribed to such services desires a communication session to be established, the latter generates a session establishment request to the input peripheral router 100a with which it is associated.
- the session establishment request includes, among other things, a client identifier 180a as well as the identifier of the requested service, or even a password or an identifier of the correspondent with whom the client 180a wishes the service to be established.
- the input peripheral router 100a transfers, according to the invention, the access request to a network controller 160 that may or may not be included in the MPLS network 150.
- the network controller 160 is able to process the different requests transferred by the peripheral routers. MPLS input 150a and 100b 150.
- the network controller 160 stores the different traffic engineering parameters corresponding to each of the services accessible by the clients 180 as well as the applicable rules for the provision of MPLS network resources. 150.
- the engineering parameters are, for example and without limitation, the bit rate allocated for a service, the processing time and the traffic engineering service class, the fact that the service is uni or bidirectional.
- the network controller 160 is able to interrogate the service provider 170 of the client 180a so as to verify whether the client 180a is authorized to use such a service.
- the network controller 160 communicates to the service provider 170 whose identifier is included in the request of the client 180a, the identifier of the client 180a and the identifier of the requested service.
- the service provider 170 according to the customer's subscription 180a, authorizes or not access to such a service.
- the network controller 160 transfers to the input peripheral router 100a the different traffic engineering parameters corresponding to the service accessible by the client 180a as well as the rules applicable for the provision of the resources of the MPLS network 150 when the client 180a is authorized to access the service or to transfer to the input peripheral router 100a a message representative of the rejection, by the access provider 170, of the access request to the service.
- the input peripheral router 100a is able to allocate a tunnel in the MPLS network 150 for the establishment of the requested session.
- the allocated tunnel is an existing tunnel or tunnel created for the requested session.
- the input peripheral router 100a is able to authorize access or not to the MPLS network 150 according to the available resources of the MPLS network 150 as well as the service engineering parameters provided by the network controller 160.
- the input peripheral router 100a is able to authorize access or not to the MPLS network 150 according to the resources of the MPLS network already allocated to the client 180a.
- Fig. 2 shows a functional representation of the input peripheral router according to the present invention.
- An input peripheral router 100 comprises according to the invention a client interface module 101.
- the client interface module 101 ensures the sending of messages to the client 180a and / or the reception of the messages sent by the client 180a when he wants to access a service with a guaranteed quality of service.
- the client interface module 101 receives from the client 180a a request to access a service with guaranteed quality of service. This request includes among other things, an identifier of the requested service, a client identifier 180a, the destination IP address with which the client 180a wishes the guaranteed quality of service service to be established, or even a password that makes it possible to authenticate. the client 180a to the requested service.
- the client interface module 101 is able to transfer the contents of this request to the admission control module 102 of the input peripheral router 100.
- the client interface module 101 is able to transfer messages to the client 180a. representative of the acceptance or rejection of access to the service with guaranteed quality of service.
- the admission control module 102 is able to process a request made by a client 180a for access to a guaranteed quality of service service. For this, the admission control module 102 controls the generation of a request to the network controller 160 to access the requested service. This request is transmitted via the controller interface 103 and includes the identifier of the requested service, the identifier of the client 180, the destination IP address with which the client 180 wishes the service with guaranteed quality of service to be guaranteed. is established, the IP address of the input peripheral router 100a, or a password to authenticate the client 180 to the requested service. The admission control module 102 obtains the processing rules to be observed for the requested service. These processing rules are obtained from the flow processing base 105 of the input peripheral router 100 or the network controller 160.
- the admission control module 102 obtains the processing rules of the flow processing base 105 Under certain conditions, for example when the flow processing database 105 does not include the processing rules relating to a service requested by a client or when the processing rules relating to a service requested by a client have been included for a predetermined time in the flow processing base 105, the admission control module 102 obtains the processing rules from the network controller 160. The admission control module 102 is able to update the flow processing database 105 with the data transmitted by the network controller 160.
- the admission control module 102 is able to control the generation of a service access rejection message requested by the client 180 if the controller 160 of the MPLS network has responded to the request in a negative manner.
- the admission control module 102 is able to command the tunnel agent 107 of the input peripheral router 100, the establishment of a connection which is capable of supporting the service requested by the client 180.
- the tunnel agent 107 selects an existing tunnel between the peripheral input and output routers or creates, from the processing rules including the service-related traffic engineering parameters. requested, a new connection between the input and output peripheral routers.
- the tunnel agent 107 communicates with the output peripheral router 120 to which is attached the destination IP address with which the client 180 wishes that the data flow transfer service with guaranteed quality service is established.
- the output peripheral router 120 is determined for example from the destination IP address with which the client 180 wants the guaranteed quality of service service to be established.
- the tunnel agent 107 transfers to the peripheral output router 120 the identifier of the tunnel used for the service in the peripheral router direction from input to peripheral output router and to be used by the peripheral output router in the peripheral router direction of output to router input device. This transfer is ensured via the admission control module 102 and the signaling module 104.
- the tunnel agent 107 determines the shortest path satisfying all the constraints. This shortest path is then signaled to routers of the LSP path using signaling protocols known as RSVP-TE or CR-LDP abbreviations.
- the input peripheral router also includes a database of client sessions 106.
- the client session database 106 accessible by the admission control module 102, stores the information associated with each of the service sessions which pass through the input peripheral router 100. For each of the current sessions, the traffic engineering parameters allocated to the session are stored in the client session database 106. The client session database 106 is updated by the admission control module 102 when sessions are established or stopped.
- Fig. 3 represents the algorithm executed by the input peripheral router according to the present invention.
- the algorithm of FIG. 3 is executed by each input peripheral router
- step E300 a request to access a guaranteed QoS service is detected through the client interface 101 of FIG. 2.
- This request includes, among other things, the identifier of the client 180a as well as the identifier of the requested service, or even a password.
- next step E301 it is checked whether the client having sent the request is entitled to access the guaranteed quality of service service.
- the input peripheral router 100a which is connected to the client 180a having sent the request, transfers the access request to the network controller 160.
- the network controller 160 queries the service provider 170 which, in turn, authorizes or not the client 180a to access the service with guaranteed quality of service.
- step E302 the input peripheral router 100 checks whether the client is authorized or not to access. If not, in step E3O3, a rejection message is transmitted through the client interface 101 to the client 180 that issued the request. If yes, the algorithm proceeds to the next step E304.
- step E304 the different traffic engineering parameters corresponding to the service requested by the client 180a as well as the rules applicable to the provision of resources of the MPLS network 150 are obtained.
- the parameters and rules are obtained from the base of the processing rules 105 and / or the network controller 160.
- the engineering parameters are for example and in a nonlimiting manner the flow rate allocated for a service, the processing time and the class of traffic engineering service, the fact that the service is uni or bi directional.
- the applicable rules are for example and in a nonlimiting manner the maximum authorized bit rate for all the services requested by the client 180a and / or the maximum number of sessions authorized for the client 180a.
- the algorithm proceeds to the next step E305, which consists in transferring these to the tunnel agent module 107.
- the class of the service requested by the client 180 taken in the sense of the DiffServ recommendation, the IP addresses of the client 180 and its correspondent are also transferred to the tunnel agent module 107.
- the next step E306 consists of searching whether a tunnel of the MPLS network 150 is able to support the requested service.
- the tunnel agent module 107 consults a table of tunnels including among others the source and destination of each tunnel as well as the available bandwidth of each tunnel, the processing delay, the class of traffic engineering service, the whether the service is uni or bidirectional.
- the MPLS network tunnels 150 can be centrally created or by each input peripheral router 100 of the MPLS network 150. These tunnels can be created from the average traffic forecasts and traffic statistics. These tunnels or at least some of these tunnels can also be dynamically created according to the specific needs of the clients 180 of the MPLS network 150.
- step E307 it is checked whether there is a tunnel adapted to the needs of the requested service. If so, the processor proceeds to step E311 which will be described later. If not, the algorithm proceeds to step E308.
- the next step E308 is to search for a new tunnel in the MPLS network 150. For this, it is determined the greatest bandwidth available in the MPLS network 150 between the input peripheral router 100 and the peripheral output router 120 at which is connected the correspondent of the client 180 who issued the request. For example, it may be determined that the path between the input peripheral router 100 and the output peripheral router 120 marked by the arrows 105a, 106 and 107 of FIG. 1 is the path that has the largest bandwidth. It is then checked whether this bandwidth is greater than or equal to the bandwidth required for the requested service. Once this is done, the algorithm proceeds to the next step E309. Step E309 is to determine if a new tunnel can be created in the MPLS network 150.
- step E311 the algorithm goes to step E310 which consists in generating a message sent to the client 180 having sent the request indicating that the MPLS network 150 is saturated and that it is not possible to satisfy the request. establishment of service.
- step E307 the algorithm proceeds to step E311.
- the client session database 106 is updated by inserting therein the new data stream.
- step E312 a client request acceptance message for an establishment of a guaranteed quality of service service in the telecommunication network is transferred to the client 180.
- the next step E313 is a waiting loop of the end of the newly established session.
- the algorithm proceeds to the next step E314 and updates the client session database 106 by deleting therein the data stream.
- the client session database 106 is updated, the present algorithm is terminated and waits for a new request from a client 100 in step E300.
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Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR0410675A FR2876526A1 (fr) | 2004-10-08 | 2004-10-08 | Procede et dispositif de controle d'admission a un service a qualite de service garantie dans un reseau mpls |
PCT/FR2005/002406 WO2006040431A1 (fr) | 2004-10-08 | 2005-09-28 | Procede et dispositif de controle d'admission a un service a qualite de service garantie dans un reseau mpls |
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EP1803263A1 true EP1803263A1 (fr) | 2007-07-04 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP05807295A Withdrawn EP1803263A1 (fr) | 2004-10-08 | 2005-09-28 | Procede et dispositif de controle d'admission a un service a qualite de service garantie dans un reseau mpls |
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US (1) | US20090028141A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1803263A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101036357A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2876526A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006040431A1 (fr) |
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EP2728828A1 (fr) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-07 | British Telecommunications public limited company | Admission d'une session dans un réseau de communications |
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GB9905509D0 (en) * | 1999-03-10 | 1999-05-05 | Northern Telecom Ltd | Label switched media gateway and network |
US20030236745A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2003-12-25 | Hartsell Neal D | Systems and methods for billing in information management environments |
US6795445B1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2004-09-21 | Nortel Networks Limited | Hierarchical bandwidth management in multiservice networks |
AU2003212635A1 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2003-09-22 | Seabridge Ltd. | Dynamic service-aware aggregation of ppp sessions over variable network tunnels |
CN1283079C (zh) * | 2003-02-20 | 2006-11-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | Ip网络业务质量保证方法及系统 |
-
2004
- 2004-10-08 FR FR0410675A patent/FR2876526A1/fr active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-09-28 CN CNA2005800343710A patent/CN101036357A/zh active Pending
- 2005-09-28 WO PCT/FR2005/002406 patent/WO2006040431A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-09-28 US US11/664,910 patent/US20090028141A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-28 EP EP05807295A patent/EP1803263A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
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US20020110087A1 (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-08-15 | David Zelig | Efficient setup of label-switched connections |
US20040156313A1 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2004-08-12 | Hofmeister Ralph Theodore | Method and apparatus for performing data flow ingress/egress admission control in a provider network |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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See also references of WO2006040431A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101036357A (zh) | 2007-09-12 |
FR2876526A1 (fr) | 2006-04-14 |
WO2006040431A1 (fr) | 2006-04-20 |
US20090028141A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
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