EP1802049A1 - Procede et systeme permettant de commander une session d'un service de diffusion/multidiffusion multimedia - Google Patents

Procede et systeme permettant de commander une session d'un service de diffusion/multidiffusion multimedia Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1802049A1
EP1802049A1 EP05805705A EP05805705A EP1802049A1 EP 1802049 A1 EP1802049 A1 EP 1802049A1 EP 05805705 A EP05805705 A EP 05805705A EP 05805705 A EP05805705 A EP 05805705A EP 1802049 A1 EP1802049 A1 EP 1802049A1
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session
ggsn
mbms
list
request message
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EP1802049A4 (fr
EP1802049B1 (fr
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Hai Zhang
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/16—Arrangements for providing special services to substations
    • H04L12/18—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
    • H04L12/189—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast in combination with wireless systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/30—Resource management for broadcast services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) session technology and, more particularly, to a method and a system for controlling an MBMS session procedure.
  • MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
  • the 3G mobile communication system provides services of higher rate than the 2G mobile communication system does and thus supports services of more varieties, such as: video phone, image downloading, high-speed internet surfing, etc.
  • One type of the services has a feature that a service, for example, weather forecast, newsreel or sports broadcast collections, etc., could be sent simultaneously to all the subscribers of the service in a radio network.
  • the concept of broadcast/multicast is thus introduced into the 3G mobile communication.
  • an upstream node of the intermediate node always sends one copy of the data to the intermediate node; after receiving the data, Node 10 replicates the data based on the number of its downstream nodes expecting to receive the data, and distributes the data to each of the downstream nodes expecting to receive the data. In this way, only one copy of the data is transmitted on each branch of the transmission tree of MBMS service, occupying only one part of resources for transmission, and so does the data transmission between a root node and downstream nodes thereof.
  • the difference between a multicast service and a broadcast service is that the multicast service only sends information to the subscribers who have subscribed to the information while the broadcast service sends information to all the subscribers in a radio network.
  • many network resources could be stored by using an MBMS service to provide identical information for a large number of subscribers simultaneously.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the architecture of a radio network supporting broadcast/multicast services.
  • the radio network entity supporting an MBMS service is Broadcast/Multicast-Service Center (BM-SC) 201.
  • BM-SC Broadcast/Multicast-Service Center
  • BM-SC 201 is connected with a TPF Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) 202 via interface Gmb or Gi, and one BM-SC 201 may be connected with multiple TPF GGSN 202; TPF GGSN 202 is connected with Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) 203 via interface Gn/Gp, and one GGSN 202 may be connected with multiple SGSN 203; SGSN 203 may be connected with Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) 204 via interface Iu, and UTRAN 204 is connected with User Equipment (UE) 206 via interface Uu; or SGSN 203 is connected with Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM)/EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN) 205 via interface Iu/Gb, and the GERAN 205 is connected with UE 207 via interface Um.
  • GGSN and SGSN are the nodes of a Core Network (CN) in a radio network.
  • an MBMS Bearer Context is for use in storing the MBMS bearer capabilities, and the MBMS Bearer Context contains all information describing a particular MBMS bearer service and is created in each node involved in the delivery of MBMS data.
  • the MBMS Bearer Context includes IP multicast address, Access Point Name (APN), Temporary Mobile Group Identity (TMGI), State, required MBMS Bearer capabilities, Quality of Service (QoS), MBMS Service Area, list of downstream nodes, number of UE, etc.
  • Table 1 Parameter Description RAN SGSN GGSN BM-SC IP multicast address (multicast mode only) The IP multicast address identifying the MBMS bearer described by this MBMS Bearer Context ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ APN (multicast mode only) Access Point Name on which this IP multicast address is defined ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ TMGI Temporary Mobile Group Identity allocated for the MBMS bearer service ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ State State of the bearer plane resources ('standby' or 'active') ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Required MBMS Bearer Capabilitie s Minimum bearer capabilities Minimum bearer capabilities the UE needs to support ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ QoS Quality of service required for the MBMS bearer service ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ MBMS Service Area Area over which the MBMS bearer service has to be distributed ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ List of downstrea m nodes List
  • the BM-SC initiates an MBMS Session Start procedure when it is ready to send data, so as to activate all necessary bearer resources in the network for the transfer of MBMS data, and to notify the interested UE of the imminent start of data transmission.
  • the BM-SC provides session attributes such as QoS, MBMS service and estimated session duration for a GGSN and an SGSN that are previously registered for the corresponding MBMS bearer service and for all Base station controllers/Radio network controllers (BSCs/RNCs) connected to the registered SGSN.
  • BSCs/RNCs Base station controllers/Radio network controllers
  • the MBMS Session Start procedure allocates bearer planes for all the registered GGSNs and SGSNs and for the BSCs/RNCs that respond to the MBMS Session Start procedure.
  • a multicast MBMS bearer service For a multicast MBMS bearer service, the registration of SGSNs and GGSNs is initiated through an MBMS multicast service activation procedure and an MBMS registration procedure.
  • OAM Operation and maintenance
  • a session start procedure of an MBMS multicast service in the prior art includes the following steps.
  • Step 301 the BM-SC sends a session start request message, hereafter referred to as Session Start Request message, to GGSNs listed in the 'list of downstream nodes' parameter of the corresponding MBMS Bearer Context, to indicate the impending start of transmission, and the State attribute of its MBMS Bearer Context is set to 'active'.
  • the Session Start Request message contains session attributes such as TMGI, QoS, MBMS Service Area, session identifier, estimated session duration, broadcast/multicast, etc., and a 2G/3G indicator.
  • Step 302 after receiving the Session Start Request, the GGSN stores the session attributes contained in the Session Start Request message in the MBMS Bearer Context and sets the State attribute of its MBMS Bearer Context to 'active', and returns a session start response message, hereafter referred to as Session Start Response message, to the BM-SC.
  • Session Start Response message a session start response message
  • Step 303 the GGSN sends an MBMS session start request message, hereafter referred to as MBMS Session Start Request message, to each SGSN listed in the 'list of downstream nodes' parameter of the corresponding MBMS Bearer Context.
  • the MBMS Session Start Request message contains session attributes such as TMGI, QoS, MBMS Service Area, session identifier, estimated session duration, broadcast/multicast, etc., and a 2G/3G indicator.
  • the SGSN can create an MBMS Bearer Context by itself.
  • Step 304 after receiving the MBMS Session Start Request message, the SGSN stores the session attributes and the 2G/3G indicator in the corresponding MBMS Bearer Context, sets the State attribute of its MBMS Bearer Context to 'active', and returns an MBMS session start response message, hereafter referred to as MBMS Session Start Response message, to the GGSN, and the Session Start Response message contains a Tunnel Endpoint Identifier (TEID) for a bearer plane that the GGSN shall use for forwarding the MBMS data.
  • TEID Tunnel Endpoint Identifier
  • Step 305 the SGSN sends to each BSC and/or each RNC connected with the SGSN an MBMS session start request message, hereafter referred to as MBMS Session Start Request message, which provides session attributes such as TMGI, QoS, MBMS Service Area, session identifier, estimated session duration, broadcast/multicast, etc., and a 2G/3G indicator.
  • MBMS Session Start Request message which provides session attributes such as TMGI, QoS, MBMS Service Area, session identifier, estimated session duration, broadcast/multicast, etc.
  • the SGSN uses the 2G/3G indicator to determine whether the MBMS Session Start Request message is sent only to BSCs, or only to RNCs, or to both BSCs and RNCs.
  • the BSC/RNC creates an MBMS Bearer Context by itself.
  • Steps 306-307 the BSC in Iu mode/RNC stores the session attributes in the MBMS Bearer Context, sets the State attribute of its MBMS Bearer Context to 'active', and returns an MBMS session start response message, hereafter referred to as MBMS Session Start Response message, to the SGSN connected with the BSC/RNC.
  • the Iu mode BSC/RNC contains the TEID in the MBMS Session Start Response for an Iu bearer plane that the SGSN shall use for forwarding MBMS data.
  • the BSC/RNC will return only one successful MBMS Session Start Request message for establishing only one Iu bearer plane with one SGSN.
  • the BSC/RNC establishes necessary radio resources for the transfer of MBMS data to the interested UE within the MBMS Service Area.
  • the process After completion of the session start procedure, the process enters the session performing procedure, i.e. the procedure for performing data communication by means of the radio resources established by the BSC/RNC.
  • the session performing procedure i.e. the procedure for performing data communication by means of the radio resources established by the BSC/RNC.
  • the BM-SC When considering that an MBMS session will be terminated, the BM-SC initiates an MBMS Session Stop procedure.
  • the MBMS Session Stop procedure is propagated to all the SGSNs and GGSNs that are registered for the corresponding MBMS bearer service and all the BSCs/RNCs having an established Iu bearer plane with the registered SGSNs.
  • the conventional MBMS Session Stop procedure includes the following steps.
  • Step 401 the BM-SC sends a session stop request message, hereafter referred to as Session Stop Request message, to GGSNs listed in the 'list of downstream nodes' parameter of the corresponding MBMS Bearer Context, to indicate that the MBMS session is terminated and the bearer plane resources may be released, and sets the State attribute of its MBMS Bearer Context to 'standby'.
  • Session Stop Request message a session stop request message
  • Step 402 after receiving the Session Stop Request message, the GGSN returns a session stop response message, hereafter referred to as Session Stop Response message, to the BM-SC.
  • Step 403 the GGSN sends an MBMS session stop request message, hereafter referred to as MBMS Session Stop Request message, to all the SGSNs listed in the 'list of downstream nodes' parameter of the corresponding MBMS Bearer Context to release the corresponding bearer plane resources toward these SGSNs, and sets the State attribute of its MBMS Bearer Context to 'standby'.
  • MBMS Session Stop Request message an MBMS session stop request message
  • Step 404 after receiving the MBMS Session Stop Request message, the SGSN returns an MBMS session stop response message, hereafter referred to as MBMS Session Stop Response message, to the GGSN.
  • MBMS Session Stop Response message an MBMS session stop response message
  • Step 405 the SGSN releases the TEID and the bearer plane resources on which the SGSN receives MBMS data from the GGSN for the corresponding MBMS bearer service, and sends an MBMS session stop request message, hereafter referred to as MBMS Session Stop Request message, to all the BSCs/RNCs having a bearer plane established with the SGSN.
  • MBMS Session Stop Request message an MBMS session stop request message
  • the SGSN may release the MBMS Bearer Context in the case of broadcast MBMS bearer service.
  • Steps 406-407 after the BSC/RNC receives the MBMS Session Stop Request message, the RNC releases the corresponding radio resources and Iu resources and the BSC releases the corresponding radio resources. Then, the BSC/RNC returns an MBMS session stop response message, hereafter referred to as MBMS Session Stop Response message, to the SGSN.
  • MBMS Session Stop Response message an MBMS session stop response message
  • the BSC/RNC may release the MBMS Bearer Context in the case of broadcast MBMS bearer service.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a system for controlling the MBMS session procedure, so as to automatically control the session start procedure and the session stop procedure, thereby reducing the probability that a service is in error and raising the efficiency of providing a service.
  • a method for controlling a MBMS session procedure includes:
  • the list of downstream nodes for the BM-SC is configured in the BS-SC via an OAM platform.
  • the list of downstream nodes for each GGSN is configured in the BS-SC via an OAM platform.
  • the configuring the list of downstream nodes for each GGSN includes:
  • the configuring the list of downstream nodes for each GGSN comprises:
  • the obtaining the total MBMS service area includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the GGSN is selected according to a geographical location configured by the network or according to an order of receipt of the at least two session start request messages respectively sent from the at least two GGSNs.
  • the session start request message contains: session attributes such as TMGI, QoS, MBMS Service Area, session identifier, estimated session duration, broadcast/multicast, etc., and a 2G/3G indicator.
  • session attributes such as TMGI, QoS, MBMS Service Area, session identifier, estimated session duration, broadcast/multicast, etc.
  • 2G/3G indicator a 2G/3G indicator.
  • the GGSN, SGSN and BSC/RNC receiving the session start request determine whether an MBMS Bearer Context exists therein, and if the MBMS Bearer Context exists therein, continue the procedure for starting the session; and if the MBMS Bearer Context does not exist therein, create an MBMS Bearer Context according to the session attributes contained in the session start request message and continue the procedure for starting the session.
  • Step b further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes: in a procedure for stopping the session,
  • the method further includes: in a procedure for stopping the session,
  • the method further includes: for a broadcast MBMS bearer service, in a procedure for stopping the session, after receiving a session stop request message, releasing, by each of the GGSNs, the SGSNs listed in the list of downstream nodes for the GGSN and the BSCs/RNCs connected with the SGSN, an MBMS Bearer Context therein respectively after receiving a session stop request message.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes: for a broadcast MBMS bearer service, after a procedure for stopping the session is completed, releasing, by each of the GGSNs, the SGSNs listed in the list of downstream nodes for the GGSN and the BSCs/RNCs connected with the SGSN, an MBMS Bearer Context immediately.
  • a system for controlling the MBMS session procedure includes: a BM-SC, at least one GGSN, at least one SGSN, and at least one BSC/RNC; wherein the BM-SC communicates with BSC/RNC via the GGSN and the SGSN, and establishes bearer planes for the session; and
  • respective lists of downstream nodes for the BM-SC and GGSN are configured in the BM-SC; in a session start procedure, the BM-SC sends a Session Start Request message to GGSNs listed in the list of downstream nodes saved in the BM-SC and each of the GGSNs sends a Session Start Request to SGSNs listed in the list of downstream nodes for each GGSN; in a session stop procedure, for a broadcast MBMS service, the BM-SC, GGSN, SGSN and the BSC/RNC delete their respective MBMS Bearer Contexts based on the practical condition; in this way, the session start and stop procedure can be automatically controlled, so as to enable the operator to provide MBMS services flexibly and conveniently, especially for the broadcast MBMS service, thereby reducing the cost of the operator, raising the efficiency of providing services, and reducing the probability that a service is in error
  • the BM-SC needs to be configured when a broadcast MBMS service needs to be provided, thereby reducing the access to the OAM to reduces the probability that a service is in error.
  • the relevant MBMS Bearer Contexts are deleted to save resources.
  • various implementation methods are provided by the embodiments of the present invention to provide strong flexibility and practicability.
  • the technical scheme provided by the embodiments of the present invention only needs to modify little the conventional session processing procedure, thereby making the implementation easier and more convenient.
  • Embodiments of the present invention include: configuring and storing a list of downstream nodes for a BM-SC and a list of downstream nodes for GGSNs respectively in the BM-SC, and in particular, configuring a list of downstream nodes for the BM-SC, i.e. a GGSN list, and configuring a list of downstream nodes for each GGSN, i.e. an SGSN list.
  • the BM-SC only sends to each GGSN listed in the list of downstream nodes saved in the BM-SC a session start request message containing the list of downstream nodes for the GGSN.
  • the GGSN For a broadcast MBMS service, if having no MBMS Bearer Context corresponding to the current MBMS, the GGSN creates an MBMS Bearer Context corresponding to the current MBMS service; correspondingly, each GGSN receiving the session start request only sends the session start request to the SGSN listed in the list of downstream nodes for the GGSN. In a session stop procedure, the GGSN releases the MBMS Bearer Context corresponding to the current MBMS session in the case of the broadcast MBMS service.
  • the GGSN list is configured via an OAM; the SGSN list may be configured via the OAM or may be obtained by comparing whether there is an overlap area between a total MBMS service area and the geographical coverage area of SGSNs in the network.
  • the SGSN list is configured or obtained in the BM-SC, and is contained in the session start request issued from the BM-SC to the relevant GGSN.
  • the total MBMS service area may be obtained via the OAM or obtained from a content provider or a network operator by the BM-SC; the comparison between the total MBMS service area and the geographical coverage area of the SGSN is implemented at the BM-SC, and the GGSN is notified of the comparison result in manner of a list of downstream nodes for the GGSN.
  • the operator in the BM-SC through the OAM, configures not only a list of downstream nodes for the BM-SC, i.e. the GGSN list, but also a list of downstream nodes for each GGSN listed in the GGSN list, i.e. the SGSN list of each GGSN.
  • the session start procedure of the present embodiment includes the following steps.
  • Step 501 a GGSN list and an SGSN list corresponding to each GGSN are configured in a BM-SC, and the BM-SC sends a session start request message, hereafter referred to as Session Start Request message, to the GGSN listed in the GGSN list configured in the BM-SC, to indicate an impending start of transmission, and the State attribute of its MBMS Bearer Context is set to "active".
  • Session Start Request message a session start request message
  • the GGSN list is the 'list of downstream nodes' stored in the MBMS Bearer Context corresponding to the session, and the Session Start Request message contains session attributes such as TMGI, QoS, MBMS Service Area, session identifier, estimated session duration, broadcast/multicast, etc., and a 2G/3G indicator.
  • session attributes such as TMGI, QoS, MBMS Service Area, session identifier, estimated session duration, broadcast/multicast, etc., and a 2G/3G indicator.
  • the Session Start Request message further contains the list of downstream nodes for each GGSN. If having no MBMS Bearer Context corresponding to the current MBMS service, the GGSN creates an MBMS Bearer Context according to the session attributes contained in the Session Start Request message.
  • Step 502 the GGSN stores in the MBMS Bearer Context the session attributes contained in the Session Start Request message and sets the State attribute of its MBMS Bearer Context to "active", and returns a Session Start Response message to the BM-SC.
  • the session attribute saved in the GGSN includes the 'list of downstream nodes' for the GGSN.
  • Steps 503-504 are completely the same as Steps 303-304 of the session start procedure in the prior art.
  • Step 505 the SGSN sends to the relevant BSC/RNC connected with the SGSN an MBMS session start request message, hereafter referred to as MBMS Session Start Request message, which contains session attributes such as TMGI, QoS, MBMS Service Area, session identifier, estimated session duration, broadcast/multicast, etc., and a 2G/3G indicator.
  • MBMS Session Start Request message contains session attributes such as TMGI, QoS, MBMS Service Area, session identifier, estimated session duration, broadcast/multicast, etc.
  • the SGSN uses the 2G/3G indicator to determine whether the MBMS Session Start Request message is sent only to BSCs, or only to RNCs, or to both BSCs and RNCs.
  • the BSC/RNC may creates an MBMS Bearer Context by itself.
  • the relevant BSC/RNC may be each BSC/RNC connected with the SGSN or BSCs/RNCs connected with the SGSN and corresponding to an overlap area acquired by comparing the geographical coverage area of BSCs/RNCs and the MBMS service area.
  • Steps 506-507 are completely the same as Steps 306-307 of the session start procedure in the prior art.
  • the BSC/RNC establishes within the MBMS service area the radio resources necessary for transmitting the MBMS data to the interested UE.
  • the process enters the session performing procedure, i.e. the procedure for performing data communication by means of the radio resources established by the BSC/RNC.
  • a session stop procedure includes the following steps.
  • Steps 601-602 are completely the same as Steps 401-402 of the session stop procedure in the prior art.
  • Step 603 the GGSN sends an MBMS session stop request message, hereafter referred to as MBMS Session Stop Request message, to SGSNs listed in the 'list of downstream nodes' of the corresponding MBMS Bearer Context to release the bearer plane resources corresponding to the SGSNs, and sets the State attribute of its MBMS Bearer Context corresponding to the GGSN to "standby".
  • MBMS Session Stop Request message an MBMS session stop request message
  • the GGSN may release the MBMS Bearer Context corresponding to the GGSN.
  • Steps 604-605 are completely the same as Steps 404-405 of the session stop procedure in the prior art.
  • the network topology of the mobile operation network includes one BM-SC, three GGSNs and three SGSNs.
  • the BM-SC connects with GGSN1, GGSN2 and GGSN3; both GGSN1 and GGSN2 connect with SGSN1, SGSN2 and SGSN3; and GGSN3 connects with SGSN2 and SGSN3.
  • the network architecture as shown in Figure 7 and the BSC/RNC connected with SGSN1, SGSN2 and SGSN3 may constitute a system for controlling the MBMS session procedure; a list of downstream nodes for the BM-SC and a list of downstream nodes for each GGSN listed in the list of downstream nodes for the BM-SC are configured in the BM-SC of the system via an OAM.
  • a GGSN list and an SGSN list configured in the BM-SC via the OAM include: the list of downstream nodes for the BM-SC lists GGSN1 and GGSN2; a list of downstream nodes for GGSN1 lists SGSN1; a list of downstream nodes for GGSN2 lists SGSN2 and SGSN3.
  • the session start procedure of the example in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps.
  • the Session Start Request message further contains the list of downstream nodes corresponding to GGSN1 and GGSN2 respectively; the list of downstream nodes for GGSN1 only lists SGSN1; the list of downstream nodes for GGSN2 lists SGSN2 and SGSN3.
  • GGSN1 and GGSN2 create an MBMS Bearer Context according to the session attributes contained in the Session Start Request message, respectively.
  • SGSN1, SGSN2 and SGSN3 create their respective MBMS Bearer Contexts according to the session attributes contained in the Session Start Request message.
  • the BSC/RNC For broadcast MBMS bearer service A, if having no MBMS Bearer Context corresponding to the current MBMS service, the BSC/RNC creates an MBMS Bearer Context according to the session attributes contained in the Session Start Request message.
  • the relevant BSC/RNC may be all the BACs/RNCs connected with the relevant SGSN, or the partial BSCs/RNCs connected with the SGSN and corresponding to an overlap area obtained by comparing the geographical coverage area of BSCs/RNCs and the MBMS service area.
  • the relevant BSC/RNC may be all the BACs/RNCs connected with SGSN1, or the partial BSCs/RNCs which are connected with SGSN1 and corresponding to an overlap area acquired by comparing the geographical coverage area of BSCs/RNCs with the area determined by the MBMS service area information in the current MBMS session Start Request message.
  • a BSC/RNC will return only one successful MBMS Session Start Response message for establishing one Iu bearer plane with one SGSN.
  • the BSC/RNC establishes necessary radio resources for the transfer of MBMS data to the interested UE within the MBMS service area.
  • the process After the completion of the session start procedure, the process enters the session performing procedure, i.e. the procedure for performing data communication by means of the radio resources established by the BSC/RNC.
  • the session performing procedure i.e. the procedure for performing data communication by means of the radio resources established by the BSC/RNC.
  • a session stop procedure of the example in accordance with the first embodiment includes the following steps.
  • GGSN1 and GGSN2 may release their respective MBMS Bearer Contexts.
  • SGSN1, SGSN2 and SGSN3 may release their respective MBMS Bearer Contexts.
  • each BSC/RNC may release the MBMS Bearer Context thereof.
  • the operator in the BM-SC via an OAM, configures a list of downstream nodes for the BM-SC, i.e. a GGSN list.
  • the BM-SC obtains the total MBMS service area from a content provider or a network operator, or obtains the total MBMS service area via the OAM configuration; hereafter, the BM-SC compares the total MBMS service area with geographical coverage areas of all the SGSNs in the network to determine whether an overlap area exists, and creates an SGSN list serving the MBMS, according to the determined result.
  • list of downstream nodes for each GGSN will be determined, i.e. downstream SGSNs, serving the current MBMS, of each GGSN is determined.
  • the list of downstream nodes for each GGSN may be determined according to the geographical location relation between SGSNs and each GGSN, e.g. an SGSN selects the nearby GGSN as the parent GGSN of the SGSN; or may be configured by an operator.
  • the session start procedure and the session stop procedure are completely the same as that in the first embodiment of the present invention apart from the approach for obtaining the SGSN list.
  • a mobile operation network including one BM-SC, three GGSNs and three SGSNs.
  • the BM-SC connects with GGSN1, GGSN2 and GGSN3; both GGSN1 and GGSN2 connect with SGSN1, SGSN2 and SGSN3; and GGSN3 connects with SGSN2 and SGSN3.
  • Each area administrated respectively by SGSN1, SGSN2 and SGSN3 is as shown in Figure 9; when it is needed to provide broadcast MBMS bearer service A in the mobile operation network, the coverage area of broadcast MBMS bearer service A is as shown in Figure 10 by means of the shade area.
  • the network architecture as shown in Figure 7 and the BSC/RNC connected with SGSN1, SGSN2 and SGSN3 in the example in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention may constitute a system for controlling the MBMS session procedure; a list of downstream nodes for the BM-SC and a list of downstream nodes for each GGSN listed in the list of downstream nodes for the BM-SC are configured in the BM-SC of the system.
  • the BM-SC obtains the total service area of MBMS bearer service A from a content provider or a network operator, or via OAM configuration; how to obtain the total service area of MBMS bearer service A is the same as the prior art, which will not be further described here.
  • the BM-SC compares the total service area of MBMS bearer service A with the geographical coverage area of SGSN1, SGSN2 and SGSN3 to determine whether an overlap area exists, and creates an SGSN list serving Broadcast MBMS bearer service A according to the determined result.
  • the SGSN list serving Broadcast MBMS bearer service A created by the BM-SC includes identifiers of SGSN1, SGSN2 and SGSN3.
  • the BM-SC determines that the downstream node of GGSN1 includes SGSN1 and the downstream node of GGSN2 includes SGSN2 and SGSN3 according to the correlation of geographical location between a GGSN and an SGSN.
  • the subsequent session start procedure and session stop procedure are completely the same as those in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • a downstream node if receiving at least two Session Start Request messages for one MBMS bearer service, a downstream node only feeds back a Session Start Response message for one of the Session Start Request messages, and establishes a bearer plane with an upstream node which sends the Session Start Request message.
  • the downstream node may determine to select an upstream node according to the order of receipt of the Session Start Request messages or according to network configuration, for example select a nearby upstream node to feed back a response according to the geographical area configuration, and establish a bearer plane with the upstream node.
  • a mobile operation network of which the network topology is as shown in Figure 7, including one BM-SC, three GGSNs and three SGSNs.
  • the BM-SC connects with GGSN1, GGSN2 and GGSN3; both GGSN1 and GGSN2 connect with SGSN1, SGSN2 and SGSN3; and GGSN3 connects with SGSN2 and SGSN3.
  • the areas administrated by SGSN1, SGSN2 and SGSN3 are as shown in Figure 9; it is needed to provide Broadcast MBMS bearer service A in the mobile operation network, and the coverage area of Broadcast MBMS bearer service A is as shown by the shade area in Figure 10.
  • the network architecture as shown in Figure 7 and the BSC/RNC connected with SGSN1, SGSN2 and SGSN3 in accordance with the third embodiment of the present invention may constitute a system for controlling the MBMS session procedure; a list of downstream nodes for the BM-SC and a list of downstream nodes for each GGSN listed in the list of downstream nodes for the BM-SC are configured in the BM-SC of the system.
  • the BM-SC After obtaining the total MBMS Service Area from a content provider, a network operator or OAM configuration, the BM-SC compares the total MBMS Service Area with the SGSN geographical coverage area in the network to determine whether there exists an overlap area, and creates an SGSN list corresponding to the current broadcast MBMS bearer service according to the determined result.
  • the SGSN list includes SGSN1, SGSN2 and SGSN3. The BM-SC does not distinguish which GGSN these SGSNs belong to.
  • the BM-SC directly sends identifiers of SGSN1, SGSN2 and SGSN3 as an SGSN list to GGSN1 and GGSN2.
  • GGSN1 and GGSN2 After receiving the SGSN list sent by the BM-SC, GGSN1 and GGSN2 directly store the SGSN list as their respective lists of downstream nodes, and send a Session Start Request message to each SGSN listed in the SGSN list.
  • the session start procedure is basically the same as that in the first or second embodiment of the present invention apart from adding a process of determining to select an upstream node before the SGSN returns a Session Start Response message, that is, each SGSN determines whether receiving the Session Start Request messages sent from multiple GGSNs for the same broadcast MBMS bearer service, if so, select one of the multiple GGSNs to return the Session Start Response message.
  • the GGSN may be selected according to the network configuration or the order of receipt of the Session Start Request messages.
  • SGSN1, SGSN2 and SGSN3 will receive a Session Start Request message sent from GGSN1 and GGSN2 for the same broadcast MBMS bearer service; SGSN1 only returns a Session Start Response message to GGSN1, while SGSN2 and SGSN3 only return a Session Start Response message to GGSN2, thereby forming the network topology as shown in Figure 8.
  • the network architecture as shown in Figure 8 and the BSC/RNC connected with SGSN1, SGSN2 and SGSN3 will constitute a system for controlling the MBMS session procedure.
  • the SGSN After receiving a Session Stop Request message, the SGSN detects whether a bearer plane corresponding to the MBMS is established with the GGSN sending the Session Stop Request message; if so, the SGSN returns to the GGSN a Session Stop Response message, and other steps are the same as those in the first or second embodiment of the present invention; otherwise, the SGSN carries out no operation.
  • SGSN2 and SGSN3 after receiving the Session Stop Request message sent by GGSN1, SGSN2 and SGSN3 do not return the Session Stop Response message and do not carry out any extra activity since the bearer plane between SGSN2 and GGSN1 and the bearer plane between SGSN3 and GGSN1 are not established.
  • SGSN2 and SGSN3 After receiving the Session Stop Request message sent by GGSN2, SGSN2 and SGSN3 return the Session Stop Response message and carry out the corresponding session stop procedure when they find that the bearer plane between each of them and GGSN2 has been established.
  • the GGSN In the session start procedure, the GGSN records a list of SGSNs which have returned the Session Start Response message; and in the session stop procedure, the GGSN only sends the Session Stop Request message to the recorded SGSNs which have returned the session start response message, since only these SGSNs may establish the bearer plane with the GGSN.
  • GGSN1 In the session start procedure of the third embodiment of the present invention, if GGSN1 records that SGSN1 is the only SGSN which has returned the Session Start Response message; and in the session stop procedure, GGSN1 only sends to SGSN1 a Session Stop Request message.
  • the step of processing respective MBMS Bearer Contexts of the network nodes in the session stop procedure is changed; particularly, in the session stop procedure, for a broadcast MBMS bearer service, the network nodes such as GGSN, SGSN and BSC/RNC release the corresponding MBMS Bearer Contexts after receiving the Session Stop Request message or the session stop procedure is over.
  • the session stop procedure means that no corresponding MBMS bearer plane will be established for a long idle period; to save resources, the corresponding MBMS Bearer Contexts will be released immediately after the session is terminated.
  • a mobile operation network of which the network topology of the mobile operation network is as shown in Figure 7, including one BM-SC, three GGSNs and three SGSNs.
  • the BM-SC connects with GGSN1, GGSN2 and GGSN3; both GGSN1 and GGSN2 connect with SGSN1, SGSN2 and SGSN3; and GGSN3 connects with SGSN2 and SGSN3.
  • the areas administrated by SGSN1, SGSN2 and SGSN3 are as shown in Figure 9; it is needed to provide broadcast MBMS bearer service A in the network, and the coverage area of broadcast MBMS bearer service A is as shown by the shade area in Figure 10.
  • the network architecture as shown in Figure 7 and the BSC/RNC connected with SGSN1, SGSN2 and SGSN3 in the fourth embodiment of the present invention may constitute a system for controlling the MBMS session procedure; a BM-SC list of downstream nodes and a list of downstream nodes for each GGSN listed in the BM-SC list of downstream nodes are configured in the BM-SC of the system.
  • the session start procedure in accordance with the fourth embodiment of the present invention is completely the same as that in accordance with the first, second or third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the session stop procedure in accordance with the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps.
  • GGSN1 and GGSN2 may release their respective MBMS Bearer Contexts.
  • SGSN1, SGSN2 and SGSN3 may release their respective MBMS Bearer Contexts.
  • each BSC/RNC may release its MBMS Bearer Context.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
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EP1802049A4 (fr) 2007-10-10
US20070213081A1 (en) 2007-09-13
DE602005010891D1 (de) 2008-12-18
EP1802049B1 (fr) 2008-11-05
CN1767494A (zh) 2006-05-03

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