EP1791664A2 - Oscillating table - Google Patents
Oscillating tableInfo
- Publication number
- EP1791664A2 EP1791664A2 EP05763041A EP05763041A EP1791664A2 EP 1791664 A2 EP1791664 A2 EP 1791664A2 EP 05763041 A EP05763041 A EP 05763041A EP 05763041 A EP05763041 A EP 05763041A EP 1791664 A2 EP1791664 A2 EP 1791664A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mould
- oscillating table
- table according
- bars
- oscillation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/053—Means for oscillating the moulds
Definitions
- This invention relates to an oscillating table, in particular to a table, used for in ⁇ stance in bloom and billet production plants, used to obtain the oscillation of the mould.
- a document, DE2248066 describes a device in which a mould is guided laterally by two leaf spring assemblies arranged parallel to one another and one above the other. Oscillation is brought about by a hydraulic cylinder.
- the two spring assem ⁇ blies which are arranged one on each side of the mould and clamped in place on one side to the bearing structure and on the other side to the mould, must absorb all the guide forces.
- the springs are, in actual fact, subjected to tensile as well as axial and bending stresses.
- the spring assemblies must be much longer and much thicker than is necessary for the maximum tensile forces that occur. Due to the large size of the spring assemblies, higher drive forces are necessary, that is to say the oscillation drive must be correspondingly larger in size. Moreover, the service life of the spring assemblies is reduced because of the high alternating bending stress occurring due to the large thickness. The use of very long spring assemblies means that there is also a more pronounced elastic behaviour, resulting in greater deflections and deviations of the mould from the desired guide path. Thermal influences are also more noticeable.
- WO9912676 describes a device in which a mould is sup ⁇ ported on a mould-supporting device by means of at least one pair of leaf springs, extending approximately transversely to the direction of oscillation and absorbing forces in the elastic range. At least one first guide element extends from the mould-supporting device towards the mould in a first direction and at least one second guide element extends from the mould-supporting device towards the mould in a direction opposite to the first direction.
- the leaf springs are arranged in such a way that they are bend-resistant in the directions transverse to the direc ⁇ tion of oscillation and bendable in the direction of oscillation, and are only sub- jected to tensile forces.
- Said device is thus certainly more compact that those de ⁇ scribed previously but still has several drawbacks: the use of leaf springs does not enable high precision guidance or the reduction of oscillation marks on the cast product; the oscillating table has poor torsional rigidity; its operation requires the use of mechanical bearings with the drawbacks described above; finally, the os- dilation frequency is not easily increased.
- This invention aims to overcome these drawbacks.
- One of the main purposes of this invention is to provide an oscillating table that is of a more straightforward design and more compact and that allows greater preci- sion in the guidance of the mould even if the frequency of oscillation is increased.
- Another purpose is to produce an oscillating table in which there are no mechani ⁇ cal parts subject to wear, to enable a significant reduction in the amount of main ⁇ tenance required and thus obtain considerable savings in terms of time and money.
- This invention therefore aims to overcome the drawbacks described above with an oscillating table having the characteristics set forth in claim 1.
- the total absence of bearings in the oscillating table according to this invention not only means that the table is maintenance-free but also enables the elimination of all disadvantageous movements caused as a result of bearing clearance, which increases at high oscillation frequencies.
- the oscillation drive mechanism comprising a hydraulic actuator, advantageously transmits the motion via a spring subjected to bending stress, for example a fitted rod.
- the body of the hydraulic actuator is also anchored to the floor by means of a fitted spring sub ⁇ jected to bending stress.
- the drive mechanism has no mechanical bearings, with the advantages described above.
- simpler guide elements that no longer consist of leaf springs comprising a plurality of elements that are joined to one another, but of straightforward bars, ensures greater guidance precision and enables a reduction in the oscillation marks on the cast product, a reduction that is even more notice ⁇ able when working at higher oscillation frequencies.
- Said guide elements also have a long service life and automatically compensate thermal expansions thus avoiding guide deviations.
- an anti-roll device comprising two or more pairs of bars, for example two pairs, ensures good torsional rigidity of the table.
- Each bar in each pair has a first end that is fastened to the mobile part of the table and a sec- ond end that is fastened to the fixed part, in opposite order in relation to the corre ⁇ sponding ends of the adjacent bar of the same pair.
- two bars will be subjected to tensile stress, acting as tension bars, while the other two will be subjected to compressive stress, acting as compression members.
- Fig. 1 is a vertical cross-section of the oscillating table according to this invention
- Fig.1 a is a large view of a component of the oscillating table of Fig. 1
- Fig. 2 is a cross-section of the plan view of the oscillating table in Fig. 1.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention With reference to Fig. 1 , an oscillating table is illustrated with an external support ⁇ ing structure 1 , that is fixed to the floor.
- said structure com ⁇ prises a single beam that supports the structure on the floor and that in turn com- prises all the necessary elements in order to support the various parts that make up the table.
- a mould 3 comprising a cylindrical crystallizer 2 is mounted in the external sup ⁇ porting structure.
- the oscillating movement of said mould is controlled by an os- dilation drive mechanism, comprising a hydraulic actuator 4, via a spring sub ⁇ jected to bending stress 5, for example a fitted rod.
- Said spring subjected to bending stress 5, is connected at the other end to an element 8, for example a bar or a monolithic beam, integral with the mould 3.
- the body of the actuator 4 is also anchored to the floor by means of a spring subjected to bending stress 9, for example a fitted rod.
- elastic guide elements 6, 7 to prevent any deviation of the mould 3 from the predetermined path.
- Said elements 6, 7, which are oblong in shape, are ori ⁇ ented approximately on radial lines of the arc defined by the cavity of the crystal ⁇ lizer 2 if said cavity is curvilinear; on basically parallel lines if the cavity of the crystallizer is rectilinear.
- said elastic guide elements advantageously consist of a first pair of upper bars 6 and a second pair of lower bars 7, both pairs having a flat cross-section.
- the elastic bars 6, 7 must absorb tensile forces only and are therefore arranged so as to be bend-resistant in the directions transversal to the direction of oscillation and bendable in the direction of oscillation.
- the four bars 6, 7 are fastened to one end of the mould 3, i.e. to the mobile part of the ta- ble, by means of fastening devices 10, for example bolts, and at the other end to the external supporting structure 1 by means of fastening devices 11.
- fastening devices 10 for example bolts
- fastening devices 11 for example bolts
- One alternative embodiment provides for the use of leaf springs or springs of a similar type as the elastic elements to guide the mould 3.
- the table according to this invention advantageously incorporates an anti-roll device, comprising two or more pairs of bars 12.
- Said bars 12, which are horizontal and arranged in directions that are basically trans ⁇ versal to the elastic guide elements 6, 7, ensure a predetermined torsional rigidity of the table.
- Each bar in each pair has a first end that is fastened to the mobile part of the table and a second end that is fastened to the fixed part, in opposite order in relation to the corresponding ends of the adjacent bar of the same pair.
- tension acting as tie rods
- compression acting as struts.
- elastic means 13 for example compression or air or leaf springs, the function of which is to lighten the mould 3 and the actual table structure ensuring a better distribution of the weight. Thanks to the total absence of mechanical bearings in the oscillating table ac ⁇ cording to this invention the table requires no special maintenance, resulting in savings in terms of time and money, and all disadvantageous movements due to bearing play, which increases at higher oscillation frequencies, are eliminated. Moreover, the use of much simplified elastic guide elements ensures better preci- sion in mould guidance and results in a reduction in the oscillation marks on the cast product.
- the oscillating table accord ⁇ ing to this invention is more compact and of a simpler design and can be used at oscillation frequencies of above 4.5 Hz, which is higher than the normal frequen- cies of 3.5 Hz.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT001531A ITMI20041531A1 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2004-07-28 | SWINGING BENCH |
PCT/EP2005/053652 WO2006010762A2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-27 | Oscillating table |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1791664A2 true EP1791664A2 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
EP1791664B1 EP1791664B1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
Family
ID=34956485
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05763041A Not-in-force EP1791664B1 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-27 | Casting apparatus comrpising an oscillating table |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080295990A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1791664B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101056727A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE419082T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602005012125D1 (en) |
IT (1) | ITMI20041531A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006010762A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20060334A1 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-25 | Danieli Off Mecc | SWINGING BENCH |
EP2524746A1 (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-11-21 | Siemens VAI Metals Technologies GmbH | Oscillation device for oscillating a strand cast mould |
JP5829971B2 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2015-12-09 | 新日鉄住金エンジニアリング株式会社 | Vibrating mold for continuous casting, method for setting preset force of coil spring provided therein, and method for preventing breakout in continuous casting |
JP6318848B2 (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2018-05-09 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | Vibration apparatus for continuous casting mold and continuous casting method |
US20240326122A1 (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2024-10-03 | Sarralle Steel Melting Plant, S.L. | Oscillating table for continuous casting |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB806803A (en) * | 1954-05-25 | 1958-12-31 | British Iron Steel Research | Improvements in and relating to the continuous casting of metal |
US3782446A (en) * | 1971-06-21 | 1974-01-01 | Demag Ag | Device for oscillating a continuous casting mold |
DE2248066A1 (en) * | 1972-09-30 | 1974-04-04 | Schloemann Ag | Continuous casting mould vibration mounting - comprises two horizontal leaf spring packs |
GB2108878A (en) * | 1981-11-06 | 1983-05-25 | British Steel Corp | Vibration of a continuous casting machine mould |
AT406456B (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 2000-05-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | CONTINUOUS CASTING DEVICE |
DE19848301C2 (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2002-04-04 | Sms Demag Ag | Device for coupling an oscillating drive |
-
2004
- 2004-07-28 IT IT001531A patent/ITMI20041531A1/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-07-27 DE DE602005012125T patent/DE602005012125D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-27 CN CNA2005800252942A patent/CN101056727A/en active Pending
- 2005-07-27 AT AT05763041T patent/ATE419082T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-27 EP EP05763041A patent/EP1791664B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-07-27 WO PCT/EP2005/053652 patent/WO2006010762A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-07-27 US US11/658,792 patent/US20080295990A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006010762A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006010762A3 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
CN101056727A (en) | 2007-10-17 |
DE602005012125D1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
EP1791664B1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
ITMI20041531A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
ATE419082T1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
WO2006010762A2 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
US20080295990A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
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