EP1778068A1 - Dishwasher with pulse width modulation control - Google Patents
Dishwasher with pulse width modulation controlInfo
- Publication number
- EP1778068A1 EP1778068A1 EP05805021A EP05805021A EP1778068A1 EP 1778068 A1 EP1778068 A1 EP 1778068A1 EP 05805021 A EP05805021 A EP 05805021A EP 05805021 A EP05805021 A EP 05805021A EP 1778068 A1 EP1778068 A1 EP 1778068A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- washing
- dishwasher
- standard deviation
- pwm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100508520 Mus musculus Nfkbiz gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0018—Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- A47L15/0049—Detection or prevention of malfunction, including accident prevention
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4214—Water supply, recirculation or discharge arrangements; Devices therefor
- A47L15/4225—Arrangements or adaption of recirculation or discharge pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2401/00—Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
- A47L2401/08—Drain or recirculation pump parameters, e.g. pump rotational speed or current absorbed by the motor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/26—Indication or alarm to the controlling device or to the user
Definitions
- This invention relates to a dishwasher wherein the washing performance is improved.
- the washing performance of dishwashers can be adversely affected according to conditions of use like the amount of water taken into the washing chamber, the amount of load, soil level of load and viscosity change of water in relation to the kind of soil, clogging of filters by the high density of soil, increase of foaming or misuse. It is attempted to improve the washing performance by the use of optimum amounts of water and electrical energy through appropriate washing algorithms obtained by data compiled by detecting the afore mentioned adverse conditions.
- the washing operation in a dishwasher is determined by the way the circulation pump operates.
- the washing performance is improved by the circulation pump functioning at variable r.p.m.'s and by the continuity of circulation with relative speeds conforming to conditions.
- the water circulation and the spraying system in the dishwasher can lead to excess water intake and high speed circulation depending on the amount of load, the distribution of load, the amount of water intake and the rotation speed of pump, thus resulting in high water consumption together with more use of electric energy both for the heating and the circulation of water.
- the pump In order to provide uninterrupted circulation, the pump needs sufficient amount of water with respect to the speed employed.
- uninterrupted circulation is applied with sufficient amount of water, the difference in the input-output pressure of the pump, the power required for constant pump drive, the output power of the motor that drives the pump and the current drawn from the network by the pump motor remains constant. Lack of sufficient amount of water for the continuity of circulation results in a pressure difference between pump input-output thus leading to change in the power that should be drawn from the drive motor.
- the current drawn from the power supply network by the drive motor demonstrates a likewise change.
- This operation conditions can be detected by measuring the operation conditions, motor current, number of revolutions or pump pressure, however, the need arises for an additional device, sensor or electronic evaluation equipment for the afore mentioned measurements, thus leading to a rise in the cost of the commodity.
- German Patent No. DE2646383 describes the case wherein water is taken in up to a maximum level following the pressure measurement by a pressure detector placed at pump outlet and with repeated inlet and discharge of water it is attempted to remove the foam and soil.
- the aim of the present invention is to realize a dishwasher wherein the washing performance is improved without the need for extra measuring devices or sensors by detecting the adverse elements affecting the washing performance through the ob ⁇ servations carried out on the continuous circulation of water.
- Figure 2 A voltage - time graph showing the adjustment of the input voltage to supply the motor in a dishwasher.
- FIG. 3 to 6 The PWM - time graphs illustrating the state of the dishwasher when the amount of water in the washing tank increases in consecutive phases.
- Figure 7 The PWM - time graphs illustrating the state of the dishwasher when washing water does not return as the consequence of being held on the load or when the load is increased in a dishwasher.
- Figure 8 The PWM - time graph illustrating the state of the dishwasher when there is foaming of washing water.
- Figure 9 The PWM - time graph illustrating the state when there is clogging of the filter in a dishwaher.
- Figure 10- The PWM - time graph illustrating the state when the viscosity of the washing water in a dishwasher increases.
- the said dishwasher(l) comprises of a washing tank (2) wherein dishware is placed, a washing chamber (3) positioned below the washing tank (2) to collect water in the washing tank (2) during the washing process, a circulation pump (4) which transfers water in the washing chamber (3) onto the dishware in the washing tank (2) thus attaining circulation, a variable speed DC (direct current) motor (5), preferably brushless, that drives the circulation pump (4), a drain pump (6) that discharges the water collected in the washing tub (3) to the outside of the dishwasher (1) upon completion of the washing process, preferably PI (proportional integral) or PID (proportional integral derivative) type speed controller (7) which maintains the motor speed at a determined speed by comparing the real speed of the motor with a preset reference speed , a control card (8) which observes the modulations of PWM dutycycle rate determined by the PWM (pulse width modulation) drives of the output signals of speed controller (7) in relation to time and a control card (8) that adjusts motor (5) input voltage using standard deviation and mean average information
- the speed controller (7) constantly compares the real speed of the motor (5) with the reference speed and tries to adjust the motor speed to the reference level.
- the motor (5) chops the input voltage (V ), dc applies V and V voltages in T and T periods relatively, reaching the phase control switch with square waving, wherein the transformed voltage (V app ) reaches the desired value and reaches the motor (5) via the motor (5) phase control switch .
- the output signal of speed controller (7) is generated as PWM (pulse width modulation) control signals.
- the control card (8) starting out with PWM signals reaches the variation data of T /(T +T ) ratio with respect to time. T /(T +T ) ratio is denoted as PWM (pulse width modulation) dutycycle.
- the PWM dutycycle is perceived as a graphic that changes with time according to the varying power requirement of the motor (5), the PWM dutycycle generates different profiles that express different operating conditions of the motor (5) confronted with various load conditions.
- the input voltage (V dc ) is controlled by a low value PWM dutycycle, the applied voltage (V app ) to the motor (5) is low, whereas if controlled by a high value PWM dutycycle, the applied voltage (V app ) to the motor (5) is high.
- V dc *PWM dutycycle R * I + E where it can be seen that the PWM dutycycle is directly proportional to current (I) .
- the circulation pump (4) gradually needs more power to pump the water (Figure 10).
- the circulation pump (4) is operated at a low rotation speed, if no improvement is observed in PWM dutycycle, then it is decided that washing water is not suitable and washing water is drained and clean water is taken in.
- the average and standard deviations of PWM dutycycle are observed by the control card (8) for detecting and solving problems like the amount of water required for continuity of circulation, correct amount of water intake relative to load, foaming, increase in viscosity, clogging of filter, and due to precise measurements obtained and easy inter ⁇ pretation of observed data, there is no need for extra measurement devices for detecting the input current (I) drawn by the motor (5), the rotation moment (M) executed by the motor shaft and the pressure (P) of the circulation pump (4).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR200401786 | 2004-07-21 | ||
| PCT/IB2005/052291 WO2006033027A1 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2005-07-11 | Dishwasher with pulse width modulation control |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1778068A1 true EP1778068A1 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
| EP1778068B1 EP1778068B1 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
Family
ID=35056864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05805021A Expired - Lifetime EP1778068B1 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2005-07-11 | Dishwasher with pulse width modulation control |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1778068B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE439795T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE602005016124D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2330029T3 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR200700213T1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006033027A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007056918B3 (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-04-30 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for controlling a wash cycle in a water-conducting household appliance |
| DE102008024543A1 (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2009-11-26 | Premark Feg L.L.C., Wilmington | Method for operating a dishwasher and dishwasher |
| DE102010027756A1 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-20 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Dishwasher with fault detection |
| DE102011075020A1 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Dishwasher and method for operating a dishwasher |
| ITTO20111249A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-01 | Indesit Co Spa | DISHWASHER AND METHOD FOR DETECTION OF A LOSS OF LIQUID FROM THIS DISHWASHER |
| ITTO20111248A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-01 | Indesit Co Spa | DISHWASHER AND METHOD FOR DETECTING A FAILURE OF WATER INTO THE SAFE DISHWASHER |
| ITTO20111246A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-01 | Indesit Co Spa | DISHWASHER AND METHOD FOR DETECTION OF FOAM IN THE SAFE DISHWASHER |
| ITTO20111247A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-01 | Indesit Co Spa | DISHWASHER AND METHOD FOR DETECTION OF ONE OR MORE CONTAINERS POSITIONED WITH CONCAVITIES TOWARDS UPWARDS WITHIN THE ABOVE DISHWASHER |
| EP2609845B1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2018-06-27 | Whirlpool EMEA S.p.A | Dishwasher and method for detecting malfunctions thereof |
| US9220393B2 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2015-12-29 | Whirlpool Corporation | Dishwasher with controlled rotation of lower spray arm |
| DE102017101695A1 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2018-08-02 | Ebm-Papst Mulfingen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus and method for detecting filter clogging |
| US11642000B2 (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2023-05-09 | Vestel Elektronik Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. | Dishwashing machine and method |
| DE102020208139A1 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-12-30 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Dishwasher, method for operating a dishwasher and computer program product |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4400877C2 (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1997-07-31 | Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh | Process for the detection of soiled sieves in household dishwashers |
| DE4418721A1 (en) * | 1994-05-28 | 1995-11-30 | Licentia Gmbh | Control process for domestic dishwasher pump |
| DE19630357A1 (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-02-05 | Aweco Kunststofftech Geraete | Water quantity control device for electric-pump operated dishwashers |
| IT1284821B1 (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1998-05-22 | Bitron Spa | ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE OPERATING CONDITION OF THE DISHWASHER MOTOR OF A DISHWASHER. |
| DE19736347A1 (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 1999-02-25 | Wunnibald Kunz | Measuring appliance for use in dishwasher |
| KR100786059B1 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2007-12-17 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Dehydration speed control method of drum washing machine |
| EP1211344B1 (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2004-08-04 | Whirlpool Corporation | Washing machine with a continous water level sensor |
| WO2002058225A1 (en) * | 2001-01-04 | 2002-07-25 | Aquadane Aps | Method and an apparatus for the control of an electric motor and the use hereof |
-
2005
- 2005-07-11 WO PCT/IB2005/052291 patent/WO2006033027A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-11 DE DE602005016124T patent/DE602005016124D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-07-11 AT AT05805021T patent/ATE439795T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-11 TR TR2007/00213T patent/TR200700213T1/en unknown
- 2005-07-11 ES ES05805021T patent/ES2330029T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-07-11 EP EP05805021A patent/EP1778068B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2006033027A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE439795T1 (en) | 2009-09-15 |
| TR200700213T1 (en) | 2007-04-24 |
| ES2330029T3 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
| DE602005016124D1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
| EP1778068B1 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
| WO2006033027A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
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