EP1776351A1 - Uv filter - Google Patents
Uv filterInfo
- Publication number
- EP1776351A1 EP1776351A1 EP05769795A EP05769795A EP1776351A1 EP 1776351 A1 EP1776351 A1 EP 1776351A1 EP 05769795 A EP05769795 A EP 05769795A EP 05769795 A EP05769795 A EP 05769795A EP 1776351 A1 EP1776351 A1 EP 1776351A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- preparation
- compounds
- skin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000004904 UV filter Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229940120503 dihydroxyacetone Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- UOQFZGVGGMHGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dihydroxypropan-2-one Chemical class CC(=O)C(O)O UOQFZGVGGMHGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037336 dry skin Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001891 dimethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 95
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 94
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 92
- -1 DHA carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 85
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 59
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 35
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 30
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 30
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 30
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 27
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 21
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- WQXNXVUDBPYKBA-YFKPBYRVSA-N ectoine Chemical compound CC1=[NH+][C@H](C([O-])=O)CCN1 WQXNXVUDBPYKBA-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzoic acid (3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl) ester Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- KIIBBJKLKFTNQO-WHFBIAKZSA-N 5-hydroxyectoine Chemical compound CC1=N[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)CN1 KIIBBJKLKFTNQO-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LQXBZWFNAKZUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methyl-1-(16-methylheptadecoxy)heptadecane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C LQXBZWFNAKZUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 9
- WQXNXVUDBPYKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ectoine Natural products CC1=NCCC(C(O)=O)N1 WQXNXVUDBPYKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 8
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- KQPYUDDGWXQXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N juglone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2O KQPYUDDGWXQXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 8
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecoxyhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910014033 C-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910014570 C—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 7
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000006367 bivalent amino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])C([*:2])=O 0.000 description 7
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WOGITNXCNOTRLK-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WOGITNXCNOTRLK-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OUUCZGCOAXRCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OUUCZGCOAXRCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZFCHNZDUMIOWFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=NC=CC=N1 ZFCHNZDUMIOWFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monolauroylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 6
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical class C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UGJDXRVQCYBXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dimethylamino)benzoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 UGJDXRVQCYBXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylhexyl salicylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HEAHZSUCFKFERC-IWGRKNQJSA-N [(2e)-2-[[4-[(e)-[7,7-dimethyl-3-oxo-4-(sulfomethyl)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanylidene]methyl]phenyl]methylidene]-7,7-dimethyl-3-oxo-4-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]methanesulfonic acid Chemical group CC1(C)C2CCC1(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)\C2=C\C(C=C1)=CC=C1\C=C/1C(=O)C2(CS(O)(=O)=O)CCC\1C2(C)C HEAHZSUCFKFERC-IWGRKNQJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AMCSEZFEKQYBSJ-VMPITWQZSA-N (e)-n-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-n-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(=O)N(C)CC(O)CO)C=C1 AMCSEZFEKQYBSJ-VMPITWQZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- STRJNQTYHDOBPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC(=O)CO STRJNQTYHDOBPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- C07C49/76—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
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- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/494—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/494—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/4946—Imidazoles or their condensed derivatives, e.g. benzimidazoles
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Definitions
- the invention relates to UV filters, preparations containing such UV filters, corresponding processes for the preparation of the UV filters or the preparations containing them and their use.
- the invention relates to the use of ⁇ -hydroxyketone derivatives as sunscreen filters for cosmetic or pharmaceutical products and novel ⁇ -hydroxyketone derivatives, processes for their preparation and their use in cosmetic preparations, in particular for protection against solar radiation and in pharmaceutical preparations.
- Human skin is subject to certain aging processes that are partly due to intrinsic processes (chronoaging) and partly due to exogenous factors (environmental, e.g., photoaging).
- transient or persistent changes in the appearance of the skin may occur, such as acne, oily or dry skin, keratoses, rosaceae, photosensitive, inflammatory, erythematous, allergic or autoimmune reactions such as dermatoses and photodermatoses.
- the exogenous factors include, in particular, sunlight or artificial radiation sources with a comparable spectrum as well as compounds that can be formed by the radiation, such as undefined reactive photo products, which can also be free-radical or ionic. These factors include cigarette smoke and the reactive compounds it contains, such as ozone, free radicals, such as the hydroxyl radical, singlet oxygen, and other reactive oxygen or nitrogen compounds that interfere with the natural physiology or morphology of the skin.
- MMPs matrix metalloproteinases
- TIMPs tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases
- the same factors also affect hair, where it can also cause damage.
- the hair becomes brittle, less elastic and lackluster.
- the surface structure of the hair is damaged.
- a first subject of the present application are therefore compounds of formula I.
- X is O, S (O) n , or NR 1 ,
- Y is H, -SiR 2 R 3 R 4 or - [Si (R 2 ) 2 ] q SiR 3 R 4 R 5 or -Sp-R,
- R 1 is H, C 1-24 alkyl or R,
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represent 1-30-alkyl
- m stands for an integer selected from 0, 1 or 2
- n, o, p stand for an integer independently selected from the range beginning with 0 and ending with
- Another object of the present invention are compounds of formula II
- X is O, S (O) m or NR 1 ,
- Y is H 1 R 1 , [Si (R 2 ) 2 ] q SiR 3 R 4 R 5 or -Sp-R,
- R 1 is H 1 C 1-30 -alkyl or R
- R 2, R 3, R 4 and R 5 are each independently 1-30 -alkyl for 'C,
- R stands for a substituent of UV radiation and a conjugated ⁇ -electron system of at least
- the compounds according to formula II according to the invention are suitable as UV filters themselves and on the other hand are valuable intermediates in the synthesis of compounds of the formula I.
- the conventional sunscreen filters generally have low or insufficient skin adhesion, resulting in a shorter duration of protection of the filter and, in particular, almost complete removal of the filter during bathing.
- EP 0 758 314 B1 discloses maleimides and maleic acid derivatives which can react with SH groups present in the skin.
- EP 0 581 954 B1 discloses ⁇ -hydroxyketoalkyl derivatives.
- WO 2001085124 discloses various silylated compounds (inter alia the silylated DHA) which can be used as "precursors" for self-tanning agents in cosmetic formulations.
- EP 796838 A1 discloses DHA carbonates which can be used as self-tanning agents in cosmetic formulations.
- EP 710478 A1 and EP 709081 A1 disclose DHA fatty acid esters which, together with lipase, can be used as self-tanning agents in creams.
- radical or radicals R stand for structures which are known from customary UV filters. It is particularly preferred according to the invention, when R is a radical selected from the group having the following elements
- X 3 and X 4 are each independently of one another H, OH, CH 3 COO, an alkyl radical having 1 to 8 C atoms, particularly preferably an alkoxy radical having 1 to 8 C atoms, in particular -O-C (CH 3 ) 3 , -O-CH (CH 3 ) 2 ⁇ is the ethylhexyloxy, or a monoglycoside radical, n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, m is 0 or 1, k is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 and MH, Na or K.
- X is O and it is particularly preferably a compound from the following group:
- Y is Sp-R, i.
- the molecule contains two UV-absorbing units R.
- X is O, where the two groups Sp-R in the molecule are preferably identical and the compound is preferably selected from the group of the compounds
- R 1 is preferably H and the compounds are more preferably selected from the group of compounds Iv-Iae:
- Another object of the present invention are compounds of formula II
- X is O, S (O) n , or NR 1 ,
- Y is H, R 1 , [Si (R 2 ) 2 ] q SiR 3 R 4 R 5 or -Sp-R,
- R 1 is H, Ci -30 alkyl, or R, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are each independently
- the erfindunsgegze H compounds according to formula II are suitable for a self as a UV filter and on the other hand valuable intermediates in the synthesis of compounds of formula I.
- the compounds according to the invention can be prepared by various synthesis principles.
- the preparative acylation is carried out in solvents inert to acid chlorides (such as pyridine, dimethylformamide, acetonitrile and ionic liquids). Furthermore, it is preferred to carry out the reaction in aqueous alkaline solution. For this purpose, it is preferable to work according to the so-called Schotten-Baumann method, in which z. B. reacting the corresponding acid chlorides with DHA in the presence of sodium hydroxides.
- a hydroxy group of the DHA is substituted by an acyl, alkyl or Siiylrest, the acylation takes place at the free hydroxy group.
- the disubstituted DHA so formed can be converted into a monoproduct after deprotection.
- the compounds of the formula I could also be prepared starting from the corresponding DHA precursor. This opens another way to synthesize the DHA derivatives. This system concept is based on the monoacylated glycerol derivatives.
- the primary hydroxy group is preferably regioselectively protected first and then the secondary by an oxidizing agent (such as NaBrO 2 , NaBrO 3 , pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC), CrO 3 , peroxides, K 2 Cr 2 O 7 , Ag 2 CO 3 , halogens, transition metal oxides, hypervalent iodine compounds (Dess-Martin Periodination) and others
- an oxidizing agent such as NaBrO 2 , NaBrO 3 , pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC), CrO 3 , peroxides, K 2 Cr 2 O 7 , Ag 2 CO 3 , halogens, transition metal oxides, hypervalent iodine compounds (Dess-Martin Periodination) and others
- the DHA molecule can also be coupled with other electrophilic reagents.
- the Ar-CH 3 group in methylbenzylidene camphor can be converted to an alkyl bromide.
- the camphor derivative is brominated by N-bromosuccinimide in the presence of initiators (C. Bouillon, C. Vayssie, in Ger. Offen., (Oreal SA, Fr.) Appl: DE 19780314. 78- 2811041, 1978, p. C. Bouillon, C. Vayssie, in Fr. Demande, (Oreal SA, Fr.), Fr, Number 2421878, 1979, p. 31. C. Bouillon, C. Vayssie, (Oreal SA, Fr.). Number 1113480, 1981, page 61).
- the compounds of the formula I or II in which X is NR 1 are of particular interest because they allow the ⁇ -hydroxy ketone moiety and chromophores to be linked to one another by amide bonds. This gives the compounds increased stability.
- the representation can be realized, for example, according to the following synthesis sequence.
- Another object of the present invention are preparations containing a suitable carrier, characterized in that the preparation contains 0.001 to 99 wt .-% of at least one compound of formula I and / or II or their topically acceptable salts and / or derivatives.
- one or more compounds of the formula I or II are preferably in amounts of from 0.01 to 20 wt .-%, preferably 0.05 to 10 wt .-% and particularly preferably 0.1 to 5 wt .-% in the Preparation included.
- the preparation is a preparation for protecting body cells against oxidative stress, in particular for reducing skin aging, characterized in that it contains one or more compounds in addition to one or more compounds according to formula I or formula II contains more antioxidants.
- antioxidants e.g. Amino acids (e.g., glycine, histidine, tyrosine, tryptophan) and their derivatives, imidazoles, (e.g., urocanic acid) and derivatives thereof, peptides such as D, L-camosine, D-
- Carnosine, L-carnosine and their derivatives eg anserine
- carotenoids eg ⁇ -carotene, ß-carotene, lycopene
- chlorogenic acid and its derivatives lipoic acid and derivatives thereof (eg dihydrolipoic acid)
- aurothioglucose propylthiouracil and other thiols (eg thioredoxin, glutathione, cysteine, cystamine and their glycosyl, N-acetyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, amyl, butyl and lauryl, palmitoyl, oleyl, ⁇ -linoleyl, cholesteryl and glyceryl esters) and their salts, dilauryl thiodipropionate, distearyl thiodipropionate, thiodipropionic acid and derivatives thereof (esters, ethers
- Homocysteine sulfoximine, buthione sulfone, penta-, hexa-, heptathionine sulfoximine) in very low tolerated dosages eg pmol to ⁇ mol / kg
- furthermore (metal) chelators eg ⁇ -hydroxyfatty acids, palmitic acid, phytic acid, lactoferrin
- ⁇ -hydroxy acids eg citric acid
- antioxidants are also suitable for use in the cosmetic preparations according to the invention.
- Known and commercial mixtures mixtures are, for example comprising, as active ingredients, lecithin, L - (+) - ascorbyl palmitate and citric acid (for example (for example Oxynex ® AP), natural tocopherols, L - (+) - ascorbyl palmitate, L - (+) - ascorbic acid and citric acid (for example Oxynex ® K LIQUID), tocopherol extracts from natural sources, L - (+) - ascorbyl palmitate, L - (+) - ascorbic acid and citric acid (for example Oxynex ® L LIQUID), DL- ⁇ -tocopherol,
- antioxidants are usually used with compounds of the formula I or formula II in such compositions in ratios in the range from 1000: 1 to 1: 1000, preferably in amounts of 100: 1 to 1: 100.
- the preparations according to the invention may contain vitamins as further ingredients.
- vitamins and vitamin derivatives selected from vitamin A, vitamin A propionate, vitamin A palmitate, vitamin A acetate, retinol, vitamin B, thiamin chloride hydrochloride (vitamin Bi), riboflavin (vitamin B2), nicotinamide , Vitamin C (ascorbic acid), vitamin D, ergocalciferol (vitamin D 2 ), vitamin E, DL- ⁇ -tocopherol, tocopherol-E-acetate, tocopherol hydrogen succinate, vitamin Ki, esculin (Vitamin P active ingredient), thiamine (vitamin Bi), nicotinic acid (niacin), pyridoxine, pyridoxal, pyridoxamine, (vitamin Be), pantothenic acid, biotin, folic acid and cobalamin (vitamin B 12 ) in the cosmetic preparations according to the invention particularly preferably vitamin A palmitate, vitamin C and its derivatives,
- the polyphenols which are sometimes present as natural substances, are of particular interest for applications in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic or food sector.
- the flavonoids or bioflavonoids which are mainly known as plant dyes, frequently have an antioxidant potential. Effects of the substitution pattern of mono- and dihydoxy flavones are dealt with by K. Lemanska, H. Szymusiak, B. Tyrakowska, R. Zielinski, I. M. C. M. Rietjens; Current Topics in Biophysics 2000, 24 (2), 101-108. It is observed there that dihydroxyflavones with an OH group adjacent to the keto function or OH groups in the 3'4 'or 6,7 or 7,8 position are antioxidant
- Quercetin (cyanidanol, cyanidolone 1522, meletin, sophoretine, ericin, 3,3 ', 4', 5,7-pentahydroxyflavone) is often cited as a particularly effective antioxidant (eg, CA Rice-Evans, NJ Miller, G. Paganga, Trends in Plant Science 1997, 2 (4), 152-159).
- K. Lemanska, H. Szymusiak, B. Tyrakowska, R. Zielinski, A.E. M.F. Soffers, I.M. CM. Rietjens; Free Radical Biology & Medicine 2001, 31 (7), 869-881 investigate the pH dependence of the antioxidant activity of
- Quercetin shows the highest activity of the investigated structures over the entire pH range.
- Suitable antioxidants are further compounds of the formula
- R 1 to R 10 may be the same or different and are selected from
- OR 11 are each independently OH, straight-chain or branched Cr to C 20 -alkyloxy groups, straight-chain or branched C 3 - to C 2 o-alkenyloxy groups, straight-chain or branched C 1 - to C 2 o-hydroxyalkoxy groups, where the hydroxy group (s) may be bonded to a primary or secondary carbon atom of the chain and furthermore the alkyl chain may also be interrupted by oxygen, and / or
- R 2 , R 5 and R 6 are OH and the radicals R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 7 '' are H,
- Compounds of formula I or formula II also contain further UV filters.
- Dibenzoylmethane derivatives in combination with the compounds of the formula I or formula II result in an additional advantage:
- the UV-sensitive dibenzoylmethane derivatives are additionally stabilized by the presence of the compounds of the formula I or formula II.
- Another object of the present invention is therefore the use of the compounds of formula I or formula II for the stabilization of Dibenzoylmethanderivaten in preparations.
- UV filters are suitable for combination with the compounds of the formula I or formula II according to the invention. Especially preferred are those UV filters whose physiological harmlessness has already been demonstrated. Both for UVA and UVB filters, there are many well-known and proven substances from the literature, eg
- Benzylidenecamphor derivatives such as 3- (4'-methylbenzylidene) -dl-camphor (for example Eusolex 6300), 3-benzylidenecamphor (for example Mexoryl® SD), polymers of
- Benzoyl or dibenzoylmethanes such as 1- (4-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (4-methoxyphenyl) propane-1,3-dione (e.g., Eusolex® 9020) or 4-isopropyldibenzoylmethane (e.g., Eusolex® 8020),
- Benzophenones such as 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone (e.g., Eusolex® 4360) or 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid and its sodium salt (e.g., Uvinul® MS-40),
- Methoxycinnamic acid esters such as octyl methoxycinnamate (e.g., Eusolex® 2292), isopentyl 4-methoxycinnamate, e.g. as a mixture of isomers (e.g., Neo Heliopan® E 1000),
- Salicylate derivatives such as 2-ethylhexyl salicylate (e.g., Eusolex® OS), 4-isopropylbenzyl salicylate (e.g., Megasol®), or 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl salicylate (e.g., Eusolex® HMS),
- 4-aminobenzoic acid and derivatives such as 4-aminobenzoic acid, 2-ethylhexyl 4- (dimethylamino) benzoate (e.g., Eusolex® 6007), ethoxylated 4-aminobenzoic acid ethyl ester (e.g., Uvinul® P25),
- Phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acids such as 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid and its potassium, sodium and triethanolamine salts (eg Eusolex® 232), 2,2- (1,4-phenylene) bisbenzimidazole-4,6-disulfonic acid or salts thereof ( eg Neoheliopan® AP) or 2,2- (1,4-phenylene) bisbenzimidazole-6-sulfonic acid; and other substances like
- 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester e.g., Eusolex® OCR
- these organic UV filters are incorporated in cosmetic formulations in an amount of 0.5 to 10% by weight, preferably 1 to 8%.
- UV filters are also Methoxyflavone enschend the older German patent application DE-A-10232595.
- Organic UV filters are usually incorporated in an amount of 0.5 to 20 percent by weight, preferably 1-15%, in cosmetic formulations.
- Conceivable inorganic UV filters are those are possible from the group of titanium dioxides, such as coated titanium dioxide (for example Eusolex® T-2000, Eusolex ® T-AQUA, Eusolex® T-AVO), zinc oxides (eg Sachtotec.RTM), iron oxides and also cerium oxides. These inorganic UV filters are usually incorporated in an amount of 0.5 to 20 weight percent, preferably 2-10%, in cosmetic preparations.
- Preferred compounds having UV-blocking properties are 3- (4'-methylbenzylidene) dl-camphor, 1- (4-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (4-methoxyphenyl) -pro-pan-1,3-dione , 4-isopropyldibenzoylmethane, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, octyl methoxycinnamate, 3,3,5-trimethyl-cyclo-hexyl-salicylate, 4- (dimethylamino) -benzoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, 2-cyano- 3,3-di-phenyl-2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid and its potassium, sodium and triethanolamine salts.
- Optimized compositions may, for example, comprise the combination of UVA with UV filters according to formula I or II. This combination results in a broadband protection, which can be supplemented by the addition of inorganic UV filters, such as titanium dioxide microparticles.
- UV filters can also be used in encapsulated form.
- the compounds of formulas I and II can be used in encapsulated form.
- the hydrophilicity of the capsule wall can be adjusted independently of the solubility of the UV filter.
- hydrophobic UV filters can also be incorporated into purely aqueous preparations.
- the often perceived as unpleasant oily impression when applying the hydrophobic UV filter containing preparation is suppressed.
- Certain UV filters in particular Dibenzoylmethanderivate show in cosmetic preparations only a reduced photostability.
- these filters or compounds that affect the photostability of these filters such as cinnamic acid derivatives, the photostability of the entire formulation can be increased.
- the encapsulation of individual UV filters or other constituents can result in formulation problems caused by Effect of individual preparation components arise with each other, such as crystallization processes, precipitation and agglomeration are avoided because the interaction is suppressed.
- UV filters and / or the compounds of the formula I or II are present in encapsulated form. It is advantageous if the capsules are so small that they can not be observed with the naked eye. To achieve the o.g. Effects, it is also necessary that the capsules are sufficiently stable and donate the encapsulated active ingredient (UV filter) not or only to a small extent to the environment.
- Suitable capsules may have walls of inorganic or organic polymers.
- US Pat. No. 6,242,099 B1 describes the preparation of suitable capsules having walls of chitin, chitin derivatives or polyhydroxylated polyamines.
- Capsules which are particularly preferred for use in accordance with the invention have walls which can be obtained by a SolGel process, as described in applications WO 00/09652, WO 00/72806 and WO 00/71084.
- capsules whose walls are made up of silica gel (silica, undefined silicon oxide hydroxide) are preferred.
- the production of such capsules is known to the skilled worker, for example, from the cited patent applications, whose contents are expressly also part of the subject of the present application.
- the capsules in preparations according to the invention are preferably present in amounts which ensure that the encapsulated UV filters are present in the preparation in the amounts indicated above.
- the preparations may contain skin penetration-facilitating active substances, so-called “penetration enhancers.”
- skin-penetration-facilitating active ingredients can cause the skin-adhering UV filters according to the invention to penetrate deeper skin layers which are repelled only after considerable time and thus a particularly long-lasting UV Provide protection.
- suitable enhancers various substances are described in the literature, which are divided into three classes (Lambert WJ, Kudlar RJ, Hollard JM, Curry JT (1993) Int J Pharm, 45: 181): solvents with H-binding acceptors, simple fatty acids and Alcohols and weak surfactants. A chemical classification distinguishes between alcohols, sulfoxides,
- Ethanol and 1, 2-propanediol belong to the invention particularly preferred skin penetration facilitating agents.
- the preparations according to the invention may additionally contain further customary skin-sparing or skin-care active substances.
- these can be all active ingredients known to the person skilled in the art.
- the preparation according to the invention contains at least one repellent, wherein the repellent is preferably selected from N, N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide, 3- (acetyl-butyl-amino) -propionic acid ethyl ester, dimethyl phthalate, butopyronoxyl, 2 , 3,4,5-bis (2-butylene) -tetrahydro-2-furaldehyde, N, N-caprylic acid diethylamide, N, N-diethylbenzamide, o-chloro-N, N-diethylbenzamide, dimethylcarboxide, di-n-propylisocinchomeronate , 2-ethylhexane-1,3-diol, N-octyl-bi-cyclohepetenedcarboximide, piperonylbutoxide, 1- (2-methylpropyloxycarbonyl) -2- (hydroxyethyl) piperidine, or
- the preparations according to the invention containing repellents are preferably insect repellents.
- Insect repellents are offered in the form of solutions, gels, sticks, rollers, pump sprays and aerosol sprays, with solutions and sprays making up the majority of commercially available products.
- the basis for these two product forms are usually alcoholic or aqueous alcoholic solutions with the addition of fatty substances and slight perfuming.
- Particularly preferred active ingredients are, for example, also so-called compatible solutes. These are substances that are involved in the osmoregulation of plants or microorganisms and can be isolated from these organisms.
- compatible solutes also includes the osmolytes described in German Patent Application DE-A-10133202. Suitable osmolytes are, for example, the polyols, methylamine compounds and amino acids and in each case their precursors.
- osmolytes are understood as meaning, in particular, substances from the group of the polyols, such as, for example, myo-inositol, mannitol or sorbitol and / or one or more of the osmolytically active substances mentioned below:
- Precursors of these substances are, for example, glucose, glucose polymers, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol, inorganic phosphates, proteins, peptides and polyamic acids. Precursors are z.
- compatible substances selected from the group consisting of pyrimidinecarboxylic acids (such as ectoine and hydroxyectoine), proline, betaine, glutamine, cyclic diphosphoglyceate, N-acetylornithine, trimethylamine N-oxide di-myo-inositol-phosphate ( DIP), cyclic 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (cDPG), 1, 1-diglycerol phosphate (DGP), ⁇ -mannosylglycerate (Firoin), ⁇ -mannosylglyceramide (Firoin-A) or / and di-mannosyl-di-inositol phosphate (DMIP) or an optical isomer, derivative, eg an acid, a salt or ester of these compounds or combinations thereof.
- pyrimidinecarboxylic acids such as ectoine and hydroxyectoine
- proline betaine
- glutamine cyclic diphosphoglyceate
- ectoine (S) - 1, 4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid) and hydroxyectoine ((S 1 S) -1, 4,5,6-tetrahydro-5 are among the pyrimidinecarboxylic acids -hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid and to name their derivatives.
- These compounds stabilize enzymes and other biomolecules in aqueous solutions and organic solvents. In particular, they stabilize enzymes against denaturing conditions such as salts, extreme pH, surfactants, urea, guanidinium chloride and other compounds.
- Ectoin and ectoine derivatives such as hydroxyectoine can be advantageously used in medicaments.
- hydroxyectoine can be used for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of skin diseases.
- Other uses of hydroxyectoine and other ectoine derivatives are typically in areas where e.g. Trehalose is used as an additive.
- ectoine derivatives, such as hydroxyectoine can be used as a protective substance in dried yeast and bacterial cells.
- pharmaceutical products such as non-glycosylated, pharmaceutically active peptides and proteins e.g. t-PA can be protected with Ectoin or its derivatives.
- European Patent Application EP-A-0 671 161 describes in particular that ectoine and hydroxy ectoine are used in cosmetic preparations such as powders, soaps, surfactant-containing cleansing products, lipsticks, blushes, make-ups, skin care creams and sunscreen preparations.
- R 1 is a radical H or d-8-alkyl
- R 2 is a radical H or C 1-4 -alkyl
- R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each independently a radical from the group H, OH, NH 2 and C 1-4 alkyl.
- Preference is given to using pyrimidinecarboxylic acids in which R 2 is a methyl or an ethyl group and R 1 or R 5 and R 6 are H.
- pyrimidine carboxylic acids ectoine ((S) -1, 4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid) and hydroxyectoine ((S, S) -1, 4,5, 6-tetrahydro-5-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrimidine-carboxylic acid).
- the preparations according to the invention contain such pyrimidinecarboxylic acids, preferably in amounts of up to 15% by weight.
- the pyrimidinecarboxylic acids are preferably used in ratios of 100: 1 to 1: 100 to form the compounds of the formula I, with ratios in the range from 1:10 to 10: 1 being particularly preferred.
- the compatible solutes are selected from di-myo-inositol-phosphate (DIP), cyclic 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (cDPG), 1, 1-diglycerol-phosphate (DGP), ⁇ -mannosylglycerate ( Firoin), ⁇ -mannosylglyceramide (Firoin-A) or / and di-mannosyl-di-inositol phosphate (DMIP), ectoine, hydroxyectoine or mixtures thereof.
- DIP di-myo-inositol-phosphate
- cDPG cyclic 2,3-diphosphoglycerate
- DGP 1, 1-diglycerol-phosphate
- Firoin ⁇ -mannosylglycerate
- Firoin-A ⁇ -mannosylglyceramide
- DMIP di-mannosyl-di-inositol phosphate
- aryl oximes also preferably used is preferably 2-hydroxy-5-methyllaurophenonoxim, which is also referred to as HMLO, LPO or F5 used. Its suitability for use in cosmetic products is known for example from the German patent application DE-A-41 16 123.
- Preparations containing 2-hydroxy-5-methyllaurophenone oxime are accordingly suitable for the treatment of skin diseases which are associated with inflammation. It is known that such preparations can be used, for example, for the therapy of psoriasis, different forms of eczema, irritative and toxic dermatitis, UV dermatitis and other allergic and / or inflammatory disorders of the skin and the skin appendages.
- compositions according to the invention which, in addition to the compound of the formula I, additionally contain an aryloxime, preferably 2-hydroxy-5-methyllaurophenone oxime, show surprising anti-inflammatory suitability.
- the preparations preferably contain from 0.01 to 10% by weight of the aryloxime, and it is particularly preferred if the preparation contains from 0.05 to 5% by weight of aryloxime.
- the preparation according to the invention contains at least one self-tanner.
- the 1, 3-dihydroxyacetone (DHA) 1 is a occurring in the human body trivalent sugars and its derivatives.
- the preparations according to the invention may also contain dyes and colored pigments.
- the dyes and pigments can be selected from the corresponding positive list of the Cosmetics Ordinance or the EU List of cosmetic colorants. In most cases, they are identical to the food-approved dyes.
- advantageous color pigments are titanium dioxide, mica, iron oxides (eg Fe 2 O 3 , Fe 3 O 4 , FeO (OH)) and / or tin oxide.
- Advantageous dyes are, for example, carmine, Berlin blue, chrome oxide green, ultramarine blue and / or manganese violet. It is particularly advantageous to choose the dyes and / or color pigments from the following list.
- the Color Index Numbers (CIN) are taken from the Rowe Color Index, 3rd Edition, Society of Dyers and Colourists, Bradford, England, 1971.
- the dye one or more substances from the following group:
- oil-soluble natural dyes such as paprika extract, ß-carotene or cochineal.
- gel creams containing pearlescent pigments are also advantageous for the purposes of the present invention.
- types of pearlescent pigments listed below:
- Natural pearlescent pigments such as. B.
- 3rd layer substrate pigments z. Mica / metal oxide
- pearlescent pigments are, for example, pulverulent pigments or castor oil dispersions of bismuth oxychloride and / or titanium dioxide and also bismuth oxychloride and / or titanium dioxide on mica. Particularly advantageous is z. For example, listed under the CIN 77163 luster pigment.
- pearlescent pigment types based on mica / metal oxide are also advantageous, for example, are the following pearlescent pigment types based on mica / metal oxide:
- z For example, available from Merck under the trade names Timiron, Colorona or Dichrona pearlescent pigments.
- pearlescent pigments which are advantageous in the context of the present invention are obtainable in numerous ways known per se.
- other substrates except mica can be coated with other metal oxides such.
- silica and the like As silica and the like.
- pearlescent pigments which are prepared using SiO 2 .
- Such pigments which may also have additional gonichromatic effects, are z. B. under the trade name Sicopearl Fantastico available from BASF.
- the glitter particles are in this case in mixtures with various auxiliary and
- Dyes such as the dyes with the Color Index (Cl)
- the dyes and pigments can be present both individually and in a mixture and can be mutually coated with one another, wherein different coating thicknesses generally cause different color effects.
- the total amount of dyes and coloring pigments is advantageously from the range of z. B. 0.1 wt.% To 30 wt.%, Preferably from 0.5 to 15 wt.%, In particular from 1, 0 to 10 wt.%, In each case based on the total weight of the preparations.
- compositions are either known and commercially available or may be synthesized by known methods.
- One or more compounds of the formula I or II can be incorporated in the usual way into cosmetic or dermatological preparations.
- Suitable preparations for external use for example as a cream, lotion, gel, or as a solution that can be sprayed on the skin.
- Dosage formulas such as capsules, dragees, powders, tablets or solutions are suitable.
- preparations according to the invention e.g. called solutions, suspensions, emulsions, PIT emulsions, pastes, ointments, gels, creams, lotions, powders, soaps, surfactant-containing places ⁇ preparations, oils, aerosols and sprays.
- Other applications are e.g. Sticks, shampoos and shower baths. Any customary carrier substances, adjuvants and optionally further active ingredients can be added to the preparation.
- Preferable excipients come from the group of preservatives, antioxidants, stabilizers, solubilizers, vitamins, coloring agents, odor improvers.
- Ointments, pastes, creams and gels may contain the usual excipients, e.g. animal and vegetable fats, waxes, paraffins, starch, tragacanth, cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycols, silicones, bentonites, silicic acid, talc and zinc oxide or mixtures of these substances.
- excipients e.g. animal and vegetable fats, waxes, paraffins, starch, tragacanth, cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycols, silicones, bentonites, silicic acid, talc and zinc oxide or mixtures of these substances.
- Powders and sprays may contain the usual carriers, e.g. Milk sugar, talc, silicic acid, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate and polyamide powder or mixtures of these substances.
- Sprays may additionally contain the usual propellants, e.g. Chlorofluorocarbons, propane / butane or dimethyl ether.
- Solutions and emulsions may contain the customary carriers such as solvents, solubilizers and emulsifiers, e.g. Water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylglycol, oils, in particular cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn oil, olive oil, castor oil and sesame oil, glycerol fatty acid esters, polyethylene glycols and fatty acid esters of sorbitan or mixtures contain these substances.
- solvents e.g. Water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylglycol, oils, in particular cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn oil, olive oil, castor oil and sesame oil, gly
- Suspensions may be the customary carriers such as liquid diluents, for example water, ethanol or propylene glycol, suspending agents, For example, ethoxylated Isostearylalkohole, Polyoxyethylensorbitester and Polyoxyethyl ⁇ nsorbitanester, microcrystalline cellulose, Aluminiummeta- hydroxide, bentonite, agar-agar and tragacanth or mixtures of these substances.
- liquid diluents for example water, ethanol or propylene glycol
- suspending agents for example, ethoxylated Isostearylalkohole, Polyoxyethylensorbitester and Polyoxyethyl ⁇ nsorbitanester, microcrystalline cellulose, Aluminiummeta- hydroxide, bentonite, agar-agar and tragacanth or mixtures of these substances.
- Soaps may contain the usual carriers such as alkali salts of fatty acids,
- Surfactant-containing cleaning products may include the usual excipients such as salts of fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, sulfosuccinic monoesters, fatty acid protein hydrolysates, isothionates, imidazolinium derivatives, methyl taurates, sarcosinates, fatty acid amide ether sulfates, alkyl amidobetaines, fatty alcohols, fatty acid glycerides, fatty acid diethanolamides, vegetable and synthetic oils, lanolin derivatives, ethoxylated glycerol - Contain fatty acid esters or mixtures of these substances.
- excipients such as salts of fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, sulfosuccinic monoesters, fatty acid protein hydrolysates, isothionates, imidazolinium derivatives, methyl taurates, sarcosinate
- Facial and body oils may contain the usual excipients such as synthetic oils such as fatty acid esters, fatty alcohols, silicone oils, natural oils such as vegetable oils and oily vegetable extracts, paraffin oils, lanolin oils or mixtures of these substances.
- synthetic oils such as fatty acid esters, fatty alcohols, silicone oils, natural oils such as vegetable oils and oily vegetable extracts, paraffin oils, lanolin oils or mixtures of these substances.
- the preferred preparation forms according to the invention include in particular emulsions.
- Emulsions of the invention are advantageous and contain z.
- the lipid phase can advantageously be selected from the following substance group:
- Oils such as triglycerides of capric or caprylic acid, also natural oils such. Castor oil;
- Fats, waxes and other natural and synthetic fats preferably esters of fatty acids with lower C-number alcohols, e.g. with isopropanol, propylene glycol or glycerol, or esters of ⁇ ⁇ o fatty alcohols with low C-alkanoic acids or with fatty acids;
- Silicone oils such as dimethylpolysiloxanes, diethylpolysiloxanes, diphenylpolysiloxanes and mixed forms thereof.
- oil phase of the emulsions, oleogels or hydrodispersions is a major component of the emulsions, oleogels or hydrodispersions.
- Lipodispersions for the purposes of the present invention are advantageously selected from the group of esters of saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkanecarboxylic acids of a chain length of 3 to 30 carbon atoms and saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alcohols having a chain length of 0 3 to 30 carbon atoms, from the group of esters of aromatic carboxylic acids and saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alcohols having a chain length of 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
- ester oils can then advantageously be selected from the group isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl stearate, isopropyl oleate, 5-n-butyl stearate, n-hexyl laurate, n-decyl oleate, isooctyl stearate, isononyl stearate, isononyl isononanoate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 2-ethylhexyl laurate, 2-hexadecyl stearate , 2-octyl dodecyl palmitate, oleyl oleate, oleyl erucate, erucyl oleate, erucyl erucate and synthetic, semi-synthetic and natural mixtures of such esters, eg. B. jojoba oil. 0
- the oil phase can advantageously be selected from the group of branched and unbranched hydrocarbons and waxes, silicone oils, dialkyl ethers, the group of saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched alcohols, and fatty acid triglycerides, namely the triglycerol esters of saturated and / or unsaturated .
- branched and / or unbranched alkanecarboxylic acids of a chain length of 8 to 24, in particular 12-18 C-atoms.
- the fatty acid triglycerides can be selected, for example, advantageously from the group of synthetic, semi-synthetic and natural oils, for. For example, olive oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, almond oil, palm oil, coconut oil, palm kernel oil and the like.
- any mixtures of such oil and wax components are also advantageous to use in the context of the present invention. It may also be advantageous, if appropriate, to use waxes, for example cetyl palmitate, as the sole lipid component of the oil phase.
- the oil phase is selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl isostearate, octyldodecanol, isotridecyl isononanoate, isoeicosane, 2-ethylhexyl cocoate, Cj 2 -i- 5- alkyl benzoate, caprylic capric triglyceride, dicapryl ether.
- Particularly advantageous are mixtures of C 2 -i 5 alkyl benzoate and 2-ethylhexyl isostearate, mixtures of C 2 -i 5 -alkyl and Isotride ⁇ cylisononanoat as well as mixtures of C 2 -i 5 alkyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl isostearate and isotridecyl isononanoate.
- hydrocarbons paraffin oil, squalane and squalene are to be used advantageously in the context of the present invention.
- the oil phase may also have a content of cyclic or linear silicone oils or consist entirely of such oils, although it is preferred to use an additional content of other oil phase components in addition to the silicone oil or silicone oils.
- cyclomethicone (octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane) is used as the silicone oil to be used according to the invention.
- other silicone oils are also advantageous for the purposes of the present invention, for example hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, polydimethylsiloxane, poly (methylphenylsiloxane).
- mixtures of cyclomethicone and Iso tridecylisononanoat from cyclomethicone and 2-Ethylhexylisostearat.
- the aqueous phase of the preparations according to the invention advantageously contains alcohols, diols or polyols of low C number, and also their ethers, preferably ethanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol,
- Glycerol ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monoethyl or monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl, monoethyl or monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether and analogous products, furthermore lower C number alcohols, e.g. As ethanol, isopropanol, 1, 2-propanediol, glycerol and in particular one or more thickening agents, which or which can be advantageously selected from the group of silica, aluminum silicates, polysaccharides or their derivatives, e.g.
- Hyaluronic acid, xanthan gum, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose particularly advantageous from the group of polyacrylates, preferably a polyacrylate from the group of so-called Carbopols, for example Carbopols types 980, 981, 1382, 2984, 5984, each individually or in combination.
- Carbopols for example Carbopols types 980, 981, 1382, 2984, 5984, each individually or in combination.
- mixtures of the abovementioned solvents are used.
- alcoholic solvents water can be another ingredient.
- Emulsions of the invention are advantageous and contain z.
- the preparations according to the invention contain hydrophilic surfactants.
- hydrophilic surfactants are preferably selected from the group of alkylglucosides, acyl lactylates, betaines and cocoamphoacetates.
- alkylglucosides in turn are advantageously selected from the group of alkylglucosides, which are represented by the structural formula
- R represents a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 4 to 24 carbon atoms and wherein DP means a mean Glucosyl michsgrad of up to 2.
- the value DP represents the degree of glucosidation of the alkylglucosides used in the invention and is defined as
- pi, p 2 , P 3 ... Or pi represent the proportion of products which are mono-, di-trisubstituted ... times glucosylated in weight percentages.
- the value DP takes into account the fact that, as a rule, alkylglucosides are mixtures of mono- and oligoglucosides by virtue of their production. According to the invention, a relatively high content of monoglucosides, typically of the order of 40-70% by weight, is advantageous.
- Alkylglylcosides used particularly advantageously according to the invention are selected from the group octylglucopyranoside, nonylglucopyranoside, decylglucopyranoside, undecylglucopyranoside, dodecylglucopyranoside, tetradecylglucopyranoside and hexadecylglucopyranoside. It is also advantageous materials, natural or synthetic raw materials and assistants or to use mixtures which are distinguished by an effective content of the active ingredients used according to the invention, for example Plantaren ® 1200 (Henkel KGaA), Oramix NS ® 10 (Seppic).
- R is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical
- M + is selected from the group of alkali metal ions and the group of ammonium ions substituted by one or more alkyl and / or by one or more hydroxyalkyl radicals or corresponds to half the equivalent of an alkaline earth metal ion.
- sodium is advantageous, for example the product Pathionic ® ISL from the American Ingredients Company.
- R 2 is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. Particularly advantageously, R 2 is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Capramidopropylbetaine for example the product Tego ® Betaine is advantageous, for example 810 from Th. Goldschmidt AG.
- Sodium for example, selected as inventively advantageous cocoamphoacetate as under the name Miranol ® Ultra C32 from Miranol Chemical Corp. is available.
- the preparations according to the invention are advantageously characterized in that the hydrophilic surfactant or surfactants are used in concentrations of 0.01-20% by weight, preferably 0.05-10% by weight, particularly preferably 0.1-5% by weight. , in each case based on the total weight of the composition, is present or present.
- the cosmetic and dermatological preparations according to the invention are applied to the skin and / or the hair in a sufficient amount in the manner customary for cosmetics.
- Cosmetic and dermatological preparations according to the invention can be present in various forms. So they can z.
- Oil in water (W / O / W), a gel, a solid stick, an ointment or even an aerosol represent.
- Ectoine in encapsulated form e.g. In collagen matrices and other common encapsulating materials, e.g.
- wax matrices or liposomally encapsulated As encapsulated cellulose, in gelatin, wax matrices or liposomally encapsulated. In particular wax matrices as described in DE-OS 43 08 282, have been found to be favorable. Preference is given to emulsions. O / W emulsins are especially preferred. Emulsions, W / O emulsions and O / W emulsions are available in the usual way. As emulsifiers, for example, the known W / O and O / W emulsifiers can be used. It is advantageous to use further customary co-emulsifiers in the preferred O / W emulsions according to the invention.
- O / W emulsifiers selected, mainly from the group of substances with HLB values of 11-16, very particularly advantageous with HLB values of 14.5-15.5, provided that the O / W emulsifiers saturated radicals R and R ' exhibit.
- the preferred HLB value of such emulsifiers may also be lower or higher.
- fatty alcohol ethoxylates from the group of the ethoxylated stearyl alcohols, cetyl alcohols, cetyl stearyl alcohols (cetearyl alcohol).
- the ethoxylated alkyl ether carboxylic acid or its salt can advantageously be sodium laureth-11-carboxylate.
- alkyl ether sulfate For example, sodium laureth-4-sulfate can be used to advantage.
- Polyethylene glycol (30) cholesteryl ether can advantageously be used as ethoxylated cholesterol derivative.
- polyethylene glycol (25) sojasterol has been proven.
- polyethylene glycol glycerol fatty acid esters from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol (20) glyceryl laurate, polyethylene glycol (21) glyceryl laurate, polyethylene glycol (22) glyceryl laurate, polyethylene glycol (23) glyceryl laurate, polyethylene glycol (6) glyceryl caprate / caprate, polyethylene glycol (20 ) glyceryl oleate, polyethylene glycol (20) glyceryl isostearate, polyethylene glycol (18) glyceryl oleate cocoate.
- sorbitan esters from the group of polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monolaurate, polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monostearate, polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monoisostearate, polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monopalmitate, polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monooleate.
- W / O emulsifiers can be used:
- W / O emulsifiers are glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl, glyceryl monomyristate, glyceryl monostearate, diglyceryl monostearate, Diglycerylmonoisostearat, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monoisostearate, propylene glycol monocaprylate, propylene glycol, sorbitan, sorbitan, sorbitan, Sorbitanmonoisooleat, sucrose, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, arachidyl, behenyl, Isobehenyl alcohol, selachyl alcohol, chimyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol (2) stearyl ether (steareth-2), glyceryl monolaurate, glyceryl monocaprinate, glyceryl mono- caprylate.
- Preparations preferred according to the invention are particularly suitable for protecting human skin against aging processes as well as against oxidative stress, i. against damage by radicals, as e.g. be generated by sunlight, heat or other influences. It is present in various dosage forms commonly used for this application. Thus, it can be used in particular as a lotion or emulsion, such as cream or milk (O / W, W / O, O / W / O, W / O / W), in the form of oily-alcoholic, oily-aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic gels or solutions, be present as solid pins or formulated as an aerosol.
- a lotion or emulsion such as cream or milk (O / W, W / O, O / W / O, W / O / W)
- oily-alcoholic, oily-aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic gels or solutions be present as solid pins or formulated as an aerosol.
- the preparation may contain cosmetic adjuvants which are commonly used in this type of preparation, e.g. Thickeners, emollients, humectants, surface active agents, emulsifiers, preservatives, antifoaming agents, perfumes, waxes, lanolin, propellants, dyes and / or pigments which color the agent itself or the skin, and other commonly used in cosmetics ingredients.
- cosmetic adjuvants which are commonly used in this type of preparation, e.g. Thickeners, emollients, humectants, surface active agents, emulsifiers, preservatives, antifoaming agents, perfumes, waxes, lanolin, propellants, dyes and / or pigments which color the agent itself or the skin, and other commonly used in cosmetics ingredients.
- dispersion or solubilizing agent an oil, wax or other fatty substance, a low monoalcohol or a low polyol or mixtures thereof.
- monoalcohols or polyols include ethanol, i-propanol, propylene glycol, glycerin and sorbitol.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is an emulsion which is present as a protective cream or milk and, in addition to the compound or compounds of the formula I or formula II, for example fatty alcohols,
- Fatty acids Fatty acids, fatty acid esters, especially triglycerides of fatty acids, lanolin, natural and synthetic oils or waxes and emulsifiers in the presence of water.
- a lower alcohol such as ethanol
- a glycerol such as propylene glycol
- a polyol such as glycerol
- the preparation according to the invention may also be in the form of an alcoholic gel which comprises one or more lower alcohols or polyols, such as ethanol, propylene glycol or glycerol, and a thickening agent, such as silica.
- the oily-alcoholic gels also contain natural or synthetic oil or wax.
- the solid sticks consist of natural or synthetic waxes and oils, fatty alcohols, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, lanolin and other fatty substances.
- the customary propellants such as alkanes, fluoroalkanes and chlorofluoroalkanes, are generally used.
- the cosmetic preparation may also be used to protect the hair against photochemical damage to prevent changes in hues, discoloration or damage of a mechanical nature.
- it is suitably carried out as a shampoo, lotion, gel or emulsion for rinsing, wherein the respective Preparation before or after shampooing, before or after dyeing or decolouring or before or after perming.
- a preparation as a lotion or gel for hairdressing and treatment, as a lotion or gel for brushing or laying a wave of water, as a hair lacquer, perming agent, dyeing or decolorizing agent for the hair.
- the formulation with photoprotective properties may contain, in addition to the compound or compounds of formula I or formula II, various adjuvants used in this type of mediator, such as surfactants, thickeners, polymers, emollients, preservatives, foam stabilizers, electrolytes, organic solvents, silicone derivatives, oils , Waxes, anti-grease agents, dyes and / or pigments which dye the agent itself or the hair or other ingredients commonly used for hair care.
- various adjuvants used in this type of mediator such as surfactants, thickeners, polymers, emollients, preservatives, foam stabilizers, electrolytes, organic solvents, silicone derivatives, oils , Waxes, anti-grease agents, dyes and / or pigments which dye the agent itself or the hair or other ingredients commonly used for hair care.
- Further objects of the present invention are a process for preparing a preparation, which is characterized in that at least one compound of the formula I or formula II is mixed with residues as described above with a cosmetically or dermatologically or food-suitable carrier, and the use a compound of formula I or formula II for the preparation of a preparation.
- preparations according to the invention can be prepared using techniques which are well known to the person skilled in the art.
- the mixing may result in dissolution, emulsification or dispersion of the compound according to formula I or formula II in the carrier.
- compounds of the formula I or formula II can have a stabilizing effect on the preparation. When used in corresponding products, they therefore remain stable for longer and do not change their appearance. In particular, the effectiveness of the ingredients, for example vitamins, is maintained even after prolonged use or prolonged storage. This is among other things particularly advantageous in compositions for protecting the skin against the action of UV radiation. Radiation, as these cosmetics are exposed to particularly high exposure to UV radiation.
- the foods which can be fortified according to the present invention with one or more compounds of formula I or formula II include all materials which are suitable for consumption by animals or for human consumption, for example vitamins and provitamins thereof, fats "Minerals or amino acids".
- the food may be solid or liquid, ie as a beverage.
- the present invention further provides for the use of a compound of formula I or formula II as a food additive for human or animal nutrition and preparations , which are food or dietary supplements and contain appropriate carriers.
- Foodstuffs which can be enriched according to the present invention with one or more compounds of the formula I or formula II are, for example, foods which originate from a single natural source, such as e.g. Sugar, unsweetened juice, nectar or puree from a single plant species, e.g. unsweetened apple juice (for example a mixture of different types of apple juice),
- a single natural source such as e.g. Sugar, unsweetened juice, nectar or puree from a single plant species, e.g. unsweetened apple juice (for example a mixture of different types of apple juice)
- Further examples of foods that can be enriched in accordance with the present invention with one or more compounds of formula I or formula II are grains or cereals of a single plant species and materials . which are produced from such plant species, such as corn syrup, rye flour, wheat flour or oat bran. Also, mixtures of such foods are suitable to be enriched according to the present invention with one or more compounds of formula I or formula II, for example, multi-vitamin preparations, mineral mixtures or sweetened juice.
- the foods which can be enriched in accordance with the present invention with one or more compounds of the formula I or formula II thus comprise all edible combinations of carbon hydrates, lipids, proteins, inorganic elements, trace elements, vitamins, water or active Metabolites of plants and animals.
- the foods which can be fortified according to the present invention with one or more compounds of formula I or formula II are preferably administered orally, e.g. in the form of food, pills, tablets, capsules, powders, syrups, solutions or suspensions.
- the foods according to the invention enriched with one or more compounds of the formula I or formula II can be prepared by techniques which are well known to the person skilled in the art.
- compounds of the formula I have only a weak intrinsic color.
- the weak intrinsic color is e.g. then of great advantage, if in the products an intrinsic color of the ingredients for aesthetic reasons is undesirable.
- the proportion of the compounds of the formula I or II in the preparation is preferably from 0.01 to 20% by weight, more preferably from 0.05 to 10% by weight and especially preferably from 0.1 to 5% by weight. based on the entire preparation. Most preferably, the proportion of the compounds of formula I or II in the preparation of 0.1 to 2 wt.% Based on the total preparation.
- Example 1a Reaction of dihydroxyacetone (DHA) with (E) - (4-methoxy) cinnamic acid chloride
- UV-ViS (1 mg / 100 mL, ⁇ max [nm], ⁇ ): 307.0 (1,140).
- UV-VIS (1 mg / 10OmL; ⁇ max [nm], ⁇ ): 303.0 (0.375) (see Figure 1).
- the second product is:
- UV-VIS (1 mg / 10OmL; ⁇ ma ⁇ [nm] ( ⁇ ): 304.0 (0.031).
- UV-VIS (1 mg / 10OmL; ⁇ max [nm], ⁇ ): 299.0 (0.67).
- UV-VIS (1 mg / 10OmL; ⁇ max [nm], ⁇ ): 311.0 (1.213).
- UV-VIS (1 mg / 10OmL; ⁇ max [nm], ⁇ ): 310.0 (0.86).
- UV-VIS (1 mg / 10OmL; ⁇ max [nm], ⁇ ): 310.0 (1.01).
- a 100 mL single-necked flask with magnetic stirrer and three-way stopcock is evacuated, heated and filled with dry inert gas. Under protective gas, a solution of (1.0 ml, 11 mmol) oxalyl dichloride in 25 ml dichloromethane is then passed through the three-way stopcock using an injection syringe.
- UV-VIS (1 mg / 10OmL; ⁇ ma ⁇ [nm], ⁇ ): 298.0 (0.615).
- Example 10a N- (2,3-Dihydroxypropyl) - (E) -3- (4-methoxyphenyl) acrylamide
- Example 10b N- (2,3-Dihydroxypropyl) -N-methyl- (E) -3- (4-methoxyphenyl) -acrylamide
- UV-VIS (1 mg / 10OmL, ⁇ ma ⁇ [nm], ⁇ ): 301.0 (0.934) (see Figure 2).
- Example 10c N- (2,3-Dihydroxypropyl) - (E) - [4- (2-ethylhexyloxyphenyl)] - acrylamide
- UV-VIS (1 mg / 10OmL; ⁇ ma ⁇ [nm], ⁇ ): 301.0 (0.947).
- UV-VIS (1 mg / 10OmL; ⁇ max [nm], ⁇ ): 296.0 (0.711).
- Example 6 is prepared according to Example 6 from the product of Example 10a.
- Example 6 is prepared according to Example 6 from the product of Example 10b.
- Example 6 is prepared according to Example 6 from the product of Example 10d.
- R f 0.30 (ethyl acetate: cyclohexane - 1: 1), as white crystals with m.p.
- R f 0.31 (ethyl acetate: cyclohexane - 2: 5), as white crystals with m.p.
- UV-VIS (1 mg / 10OmL; ⁇ max [nm], ⁇ ): 297.0 (0.545).
- UV-VIS (1 mg / 10OmL; ⁇ max [nm], ⁇ ): 300.0 (0.843).
- R f 0.45 (ethyl acetate: cyclohexane - 1: 2), as a colorless oil.
- UV-VIS (1 mg / 10OmL; ⁇ max [nm], ⁇ ): 294.0 (0.941).
- UV-VIS (1 mg / 10OmL; ⁇ ma ⁇ [nm], ⁇ ): 307.5 (0.706) ".
- Example 23a 1, 3-Bis - [(E) -3- (4- (2-ethylhexyIoxyphenyl) -2-propenoyloxy] -2-oxopropane is obtained analogously to Example 23.
- Example 23b 1, 3-bis (2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacryloyloxy) -2-oxopropane is obtained analogously to Example 23.
- UV-VIS (1mg / 10OmL, ⁇ max [nm], ⁇ ): 304.0 (0.031).
- UV-VIS (1 mg / 10OmL, ⁇ ma ⁇ [nm], ⁇ ): 299.0 (0.67).
- Example 25 N- [3- (tert-Butyldimethylsilyloxy) -2-oxopropyl] -4-dimethylaminobenzamide is obtained according to Example 7.
- Ci 8 H 30 N 2 O 3 Si; M 350.54.
- R f 0.61 (ethyl acetate: cyclohexane - 1: 1), as white crystals.
- UV-VIS (1 mg / 10OmL, ⁇ max [nm], e): 312.0 (0.713).
- UV absorption data are summarized in the following table:
- Example 27 Lotion (W / O) for application to the skin
- Phase A is heated to 75 C and phase B to 80 0 C. While stirring
- Phase B slowly added to Phase A. After homogenization is cooled with stirring. At a temperature of 40 ° C perfumes are added.
- Phase A is heated to 75 0 C and phase B to 80 0 C. While stirring
- Phase B slowly added to Phase A. After homogenization is cooled with stirring. At a temperature of 4O 0 C perfumes are added.
- Phase A is heated to 75 ° C and phase B to 8O 0 C. While stirring
- Phase B slowly added to Phase A. After homogenization is cooled with stirring. At a temperature of 40 0 C perfumes are added.
- phases A and B are heated separately to 75 ° C. Thereafter, phase A is slowly added with stirring to phase B and stirred until a homogeneous mixture is formed. After homogenization of the emulsion is cooled to 3O 0 C with stirring. The mixture is then warmed to 35 0 C, added the phase C and stirred until homogeneous.
- Phases A and B are heated to 75 ° C. Phase B is added to phase A with stirring. Then the mixture is at
- UV-Pearl, OMC stands for the preparation with the INCI name:
- Figure 1 UV absorption spectra of 1-hydroxy-3 - [(E) -3- (4-methoxyphenyl) -2-propenoyloxy] -2-oxopropane (Example 1 a) and 1-hydroxy-3- (2-cyano -3,3-diphenylacryloyloxy) -2-oxopropane (Example 1b), in each case measured in 2-propanol at a concentration of 1 mg / 100 ml)
- FIG. 2 UV absorption spectra of 3- [4- (3-hydroxy-2-oxo-propoxymethyl) -benzylidene) -4,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-one (Example 9) ; N- (2,3-dihydroxypropyl) - (E) -3- (4-methoxyphenyl) -acrylamide (Example 10a) and N- (2,3-dihydroxypropyl) -N-methyl- (E) -3- (4 -methoxyphenyl) -acrylamide (Example 10b) O 'in each case measured in 2-propanol at a concentration of
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102004039281A DE102004039281A1 (en) | 2004-08-13 | 2004-08-13 | UV filter |
PCT/EP2005/008141 WO2006018104A1 (en) | 2004-08-13 | 2005-07-27 | Uv filter |
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EP1776351A1 true EP1776351A1 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
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EP05769795A Withdrawn EP1776351A1 (en) | 2004-08-13 | 2005-07-27 | Uv filter |
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US (1) | US7863478B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1776351A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2008509176A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102004039281A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006018104A1 (en) |
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JP2008007444A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-17 | Shiseido Co Ltd | New cinnamic acid derivative, application of the same as ultraviolet ray absorber and ultraviolet ray absorbing composition formulated with the same, skin care preparation |
JP2008007443A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-17 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Cinnamic acid derivative, application of the same as ultraviolet ray absorber and ultraviolet ray absorbing composition formulated with the same, skin care preparation |
DE102006037724A1 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Use of ascorbic acid derivatives for the functionalization of matrices |
DE102006053360A1 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-15 | Evonik Stockhausen Gmbh | Skin cleansing preparations, in particular cold protection cream |
WO2008122329A1 (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-10-16 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Uv-filter compounds |
US20090278084A1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-12 | Henkel Corporation | Cure accelerators for anaerobic curable compositions |
JP2012526058A (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2012-10-25 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | Ascorbate cinnamate |
DE102009038206A1 (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2011-03-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Glyceraldehyde derivatives and their acetals |
DE102010023507A1 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Use of new or known aminopolyalcohol derivatives e.g. as UV filters and to reduce skin imperfections such as wrinkles, fine lines, rough skin or skin with large pores, and caring, preserving or improving general condition of skin or hair |
DE102010055656A1 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Dihydroxyacetonmonoether |
FR2977489B1 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2014-03-21 | Oreal | METHODS OF COSMETIC TREATMENT AND KIT |
CN104837823A (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2015-08-12 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4h-pyran- or 3-hydroxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives as protein-adhesive active substances |
EP3322291B1 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2023-04-12 | Unilever IP Holdings B.V. | Antimicrobial composition |
DE102019116103B4 (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2021-04-22 | Notion Systems GmbH | Method for labeling a printed circuit board by creating shading in a functional lacquer layer |
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US3862951A (en) | 1971-09-02 | 1975-01-28 | Syva Co | 2{40 Quinoldinyl glycerol compounds |
EP0581954B1 (en) | 1992-02-15 | 1996-07-24 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Use of alpha-hydroxyketoalkyl derivatives as protective light filters |
GB9408994D0 (en) | 1994-05-06 | 1994-06-22 | Vanguard Medica Ltd | Compounds |
FR2725897B1 (en) | 1994-10-24 | 1996-12-06 | Oreal | PRODUCT FOR TOPICAL APPLICATION CONTAINING A LIPASE AND AN ACTIVE PRECURSOR |
FR2725899B1 (en) | 1994-10-24 | 1996-12-13 | Oreal | COMPOSITION CONTAINING A DIHYDROXYACETONE PRECURSOR |
FR2746100B1 (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1998-04-17 | COMPOSITION CONTAINING A DIHYDROXYACETONE PRECURSOR | |
MXPA03010860A (en) | 2001-05-30 | 2004-02-17 | Procter & Gamble | Topical composition comprising a substituted cosmetic bonding agent. |
-
2004
- 2004-08-13 DE DE102004039281A patent/DE102004039281A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-07-27 JP JP2007525208A patent/JP2008509176A/en active Pending
- 2005-07-27 EP EP05769795A patent/EP1776351A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-07-27 WO PCT/EP2005/008141 patent/WO2006018104A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-07-27 US US11/573,657 patent/US7863478B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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WO2006018104A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
DE102004039281A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
US7863478B2 (en) | 2011-01-04 |
US20080038213A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
JP2008509176A (en) | 2008-03-27 |
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