EP1766339A1 - Procede de controle de ventilation dans un conduit - Google Patents
Procede de controle de ventilation dans un conduitInfo
- Publication number
- EP1766339A1 EP1766339A1 EP05762732A EP05762732A EP1766339A1 EP 1766339 A1 EP1766339 A1 EP 1766339A1 EP 05762732 A EP05762732 A EP 05762732A EP 05762732 A EP05762732 A EP 05762732A EP 1766339 A1 EP1766339 A1 EP 1766339A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ventilation
- motor
- value
- duct
- current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/76—Devices for measuring mass flow of a fluid or a fluent solid material
- G01F1/78—Direct mass flowmeters
- G01F1/80—Direct mass flowmeters operating by measuring pressure, force, momentum, or frequency of a fluid flow to which a rotational movement has been imparted
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04574—Current
- H01M8/04597—Current of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04865—Voltage
- H01M8/04888—Voltage of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ventilation control method in a duct, typically for evacuation of a chamber of gaseous components, comprising means for circulating gas in the duct.
- a ventilation control method in a duct, typically for evacuation of a chamber of gaseous components, comprising means for circulating gas in the duct.
- the present invention aims to provide a method, simple and effective, and very low costs, also suitable for controlling very low ventilation rates, particularly for installations using fuel cells, to evacuate the flow rate. depleted exit air and possible hydrogen leaks.
- a secondary DC fan is inserted in the duct, a minimum voltage is applied to the fan motor to ensure a permanent rotation, an image value of the current flowing through is constantly measured. the engine, and is compared to a preset value to generate a correction signal.
- the image value of the current is an average value of this current and / or its frequency
- the correction signal is an alarm signal
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an installation for implementing the method according to the invention.
- FIGS. 2a to 2c are voltage / time graphs showing the variations in the power supply time of the motor under different conditions.
- FIG. 1 shows, by way of example, a fuel cell 1 disposed in an enclosure 2, for example a room connected, via a discharge duct 3, to an exhaust stack 4 comprising a high flow extractor fan 40.
- the fuel cell 1 comprises an inlet 7 of oxidizing species, typically air, a hydrogen inlet 8, a depleted air outlet 9 and electrical energy outlets 10.
- oxidizing species typically air
- hydrogen inlet 8 a hydrogen inlet 8
- depleted air outlet 9 a depleted air outlet 9
- electrical energy outlets 10 The possible hydrogen leaks are represented by the dotted arrow 11.
- a secondary fan / anemometer 5 driven at a very low rotational speed by a brushless DC motor 6; the supply voltage of the motor 6 just keeps a small rotation of the fan 5 in the absence of forced air flow in the duct 3.
- the secondary fan 5 does not participate in more than 5% of the ventilation flow and is insusceptible to create alone extraction flow, even low.
- the fan control circuit 5 typically comprises, inserted in the power supply circuit of the motor 6, a voltage reference Zener diode 12 with its bias resistor 13, on the one hand, and on the other hand, an operational amplifier 15 coupled to a bipolar transistor 16 whose collector makes it possible to supply, across a measurement resistor 17, a measurement voltage Vj image of the flow flowing in the duct 3.
- the pace amplitude n with respect to a reference value V n and frequency f gives an indication of the flow flowing in the duct 3.
- FIG. 2a with a low amplitude signal and a long motor rotation period, corresponds to a zero gas flow rate.
- Figure 2b with increased amplitude and reduced frequency, corresponds to a moderate flow.
- Figure 2c with a large amplitude and a fast frequency corresponds to a high rate.
- the signal is simply a straight line without amplitude or frequency.
- the measured value has peaks whose maximum is at a fixed value and depends very little on the speed of rotation.
- the average value of the current decreases when the flow increases, as well as the frequency of the peaks.
- This measurement can be used for the adaptation of process parameters. of the system and compare it, in a conventional manner, with a threshold value to take the correction or security measures (for example, stop the installation). It can also be verified, regardless of the flow rate, that the control system is working properly due to the presence of current peaks.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0406522A FR2871875B1 (fr) | 2004-06-16 | 2004-06-16 | Procede de controle de ventilation dans un conduit |
| PCT/FR2005/050333 WO2006003333A1 (fr) | 2004-06-16 | 2005-05-17 | Procede de controle de ventilation dans un conduit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1766339A1 true EP1766339A1 (fr) | 2007-03-28 |
Family
ID=34946204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05762732A Withdrawn EP1766339A1 (fr) | 2004-06-16 | 2005-05-17 | Procede de controle de ventilation dans un conduit |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070251331A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1766339A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2568269A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2871875B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2006003333A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008110177A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-18 | Aarhus Universitet | Procédé et système de contrôle de la ventilation |
| CN105322204B (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2018-03-30 | 中国东方电气集团有限公司 | 燃料电池的尾气处理方法和系统 |
| US12298023B2 (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2025-05-13 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Air emission stack, controlled emission release |
| CN121594451B (zh) * | 2026-01-28 | 2026-04-21 | 四川化工集团有限责任公司成都工程分公司 | 一种面向地下空间布置的全钒液流电池系统及其环境控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3331203C2 (de) * | 1983-08-30 | 1987-05-07 | Securiton AG, Zollikofen, Bern | Vorrichtung zur Überwachung der Geschwindigkeit eines Gasstromes in einem Kanal |
| US4977375A (en) * | 1989-01-18 | 1990-12-11 | Northern Telecom Limited | Fan operating status sensing circuit |
| US5197862A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-03-30 | Kladder Douglas L | Method and device for monitoring radon mitigation system |
| US6163266A (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2000-12-19 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Fan operation detection circuit for a DC fan and method of operation thereof |
| NL1013572C2 (nl) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-05-15 | Itho B V | Ventilatieregelsysteem. |
| US6545438B1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2003-04-08 | Ljm Products, Inc. | Cooling module and related control circuits useful therefor incorporating a communication port for receiving digital command signals to control module |
| DE10115336B4 (de) * | 2001-03-28 | 2012-09-27 | General Motors Corporation - Intellectual Property Group Legal Staff | Brennstoffzellensystem sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
| ATE301807T1 (de) * | 2001-05-22 | 2005-08-15 | Edelweiss Italia S R L | Vorrichtung zur strömungsmessung in lüftungs- und klimaanlagen |
-
2004
- 2004-06-16 FR FR0406522A patent/FR2871875B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-05-17 US US11/569,792 patent/US20070251331A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-17 EP EP05762732A patent/EP1766339A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-05-17 CA CA002568269A patent/CA2568269A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-17 WO PCT/FR2005/050333 patent/WO2006003333A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2006003333A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006003333A1 (fr) | 2006-01-12 |
| US20070251331A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
| FR2871875A1 (fr) | 2005-12-23 |
| CA2568269A1 (fr) | 2006-01-12 |
| FR2871875B1 (fr) | 2006-07-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20070116 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR LV MK YU |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: L'AIR LIQUIDE, SOCIETE ANONYME POUR L'ETUDE ET L'E |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: L'AIR LIQUIDE, SOCIETE ANONYME POUR L'ETUDE ET L'E |
|
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: F24F 11/00 20060101ALI20090709BHEP Ipc: G01F 1/00 20060101AFI20090709BHEP |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: METHOD FOR MONITORING DUCT VENTILATION |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20091201 |