EP1754519B1 - Fire extinguisher - Google Patents
Fire extinguisher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1754519B1 EP1754519B1 EP06016676A EP06016676A EP1754519B1 EP 1754519 B1 EP1754519 B1 EP 1754519B1 EP 06016676 A EP06016676 A EP 06016676A EP 06016676 A EP06016676 A EP 06016676A EP 1754519 B1 EP1754519 B1 EP 1754519B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- extinguishing agent
- fire extinguisher
- extinguishing
- additive
- set forth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/66—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with extinguishing material and pressure gas being stored in separate containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/76—Details or accessories
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fire extinguisher for liquid extinguishing agent according to the features of the first claim.
- the invention is applicable wherever fire extinguishers for liquid extinguishing agents are present and the extinguishing agent must be provided with an extinguishing agent additive.
- extinguishing agent additives When using liquid extinguishing agents, the addition of extinguishing agent additives is often required. It is important to mix extinguishing agents and extinguishing agent additives abruptly at the beginning of the deletion and during the entire deletion. One possibility for this is to introduce the extinguishing agent additive in a special container on the extinguisher and to guide propellant from a propellant reservoir through this container in the extinguisher.
- a container is arranged in the extinguisher itself, which is provided with a bursting foil, so that upon exposure of the extinguisher with the propellant destroys the container and the extinguishing agent additive is introduced into the extinguishing agent.
- a portable fire extinguisher which consists of a pressure-resistant, gas cylinder-like container with dome-shaped, upper end to which at least one screw connection for operation, safety and extinguishing agent outlet fitting is provided and which has lateral fastening elements for a handle, a wall holder and a fire extinguishing lock, in which a floating ball serves to indicate how much extinguishing agent is inside the container.
- the erfindungsconceße solution provides that in a fire extinguisher for liquid extinguishing agent, consisting of the housing in which the extinguishing agent is the extinguisher head with the discharge opening and the propellant reservoir for the extinguishing agent additive, which is a Löschschzusatz matterser is arranged, which floats on the extinguishing agent and has an upper and a lower opening.
- the extinguishing agent will usually be water.
- On the additional extinguishing agent a floating ball is arranged, whose diameter is greater than the diameter of the lower opening of the extinguishing agent additive container. In the ready state, the lower opening of the extinguishing agent additive container is closed by a film, so that the extinguishing agent additive can not mix with the extinguishing agent filling.
- the propellant flows through the guide tube.
- the extinguishing agent additive container which leads to destruction of the film, so that the extinguishing agent additive is released into the extinguishing agent.
- This process ends when the Floating ball has reached the lower opening of the extinguishing agent additive container.
- the extinguishing water mixed with the extinguishing agent addition exits the fire extinguisher, which leads to fire fighting.
- the extinguishing agent additive container has a line for residual gas in its upper part.
- the propellant guide tube is attached to the extinguishing head.
- all essential components namely propellant reservoir and extinguishing agent guide tube, are located on the extinguisher head.
- the disposed inside the extinguisher container for the extinguishing agent additive may be provided floating on the surface of the liquid extinguishing agent or also attached to the extinguishing agent head.
- one or more outlet openings are arranged laterally relative to the axis of the guide tube on the propellant guide tube.
- the fire extinguisher according to the invention has a housing 15, on which the extinguishing head 10 is arranged, for example by sealing screw connection. At the extinguishing head 10 of the propellant reservoir 11 is attached.
- the container for dispensing extinguishing agent additives Z, 1 floats on the surface of the extinguishing agent filling 9.
- the extinguishing head 10, the propellant guide tube 13 is arranged with lateral outlet openings 14.
- FIG. 2 shows the detail Z from FIG. 1.
- the extinguishing agent additive container 1 with the extinguishing agent additive 2 has an upper opening 5 and a lower opening 4.
- the propellant gas for example CO 2 6, which passes the floating ball. 3 on the extinguishing agent 2 and the extinguishing agent 2 pushes down.
- Superfluous propellant gas 6 can leave the extinguishing agent additive tank 1 above the extinguishing agent additive 2 via the line 7 for propellant gas.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Feuerlöscher für flüssige Löschmittel entsprechend den Merkmalen des ersten Patentanspruches.The invention relates to a fire extinguisher for liquid extinguishing agent according to the features of the first claim.
Die Erfindung ist überall dort anwendbar, wo Feuerlöscher für flüssige Löschmittel vorhanden sind und das Löschmittel mit einem Löschmittelzusatz versehen werden muß.The invention is applicable wherever fire extinguishers for liquid extinguishing agents are present and the extinguishing agent must be provided with an extinguishing agent additive.
Bei Verwendung flüssiger Löschmittel ist häufig das Einbringen von Löschmittelzusätzen erforderlich. Es kommt darauf an, Löschmittel und Löschmittelzusätze schlagartig bei Beginn der Löschung und während der gesamten Löschung gut zu vermischen. Eine Möglichkeit hierfür ist, den Löschmittelzusatz in einem besonderen Behältnis am Löscher einzubringen und Treibmittel aus einem Treibmittelvorratsbehälter durch dieses Behältnis in den Löscher zu leiten.When using liquid extinguishing agents, the addition of extinguishing agent additives is often required. It is important to mix extinguishing agents and extinguishing agent additives abruptly at the beginning of the deletion and during the entire deletion. One possibility for this is to introduce the extinguishing agent additive in a special container on the extinguisher and to guide propellant from a propellant reservoir through this container in the extinguisher.
Bei anderen Ausführungen wird im Löscher selbst ein Behältnis angeordnet, welches mit einer Berstfolie versehen ist, so daß bei Beaufschlagung des Löschers mit dem Treibmittel das Behältnis zerstört und der Löschmittelzusatz in das Löschmittel eingebracht wird.In other embodiments, a container is arranged in the extinguisher itself, which is provided with a bursting foil, so that upon exposure of the extinguisher with the propellant destroys the container and the extinguishing agent additive is introduced into the extinguishing agent.
In
Aus
Aus
Aus
Aus
All diese Lösungen ermöglichen es allerdings nicht, Löschmittelzusätze kontinuierlich mit dem Löschvorgang in ein flüssiges Löschmittel innerhalb eines Feuerlöschers einzubringen.However, all these solutions do not make it possible to continuously introduce extinguishing agent additives with the extinguishing process in a liquid extinguishing agent within a fire extinguisher.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Feuerlöscher zu entwickeln, mit dem in das flüssige Löschmittel kontinuierlich mit dem Löschvorgang Löschmittelzusätze eingebracht werden.It is therefore an object of the invention to develop a fire extinguisher with which extinguishing agent additives are continuously introduced into the liquid extinguishing agent with the extinguishing process.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Feuerlöscher nach den Merkmalen des ersten Patentanspruches gelöst.
Unteransprüche geben vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung wieder.This object is achieved by a fire extinguisher according to the features of the first claim.
Subclaims give advantageous embodiments of the invention again.
Die erfindungsmäße Lösung sieht vor, daß in einem Feuerlöscher für flüssiges Löschmittel, bestehend aus dem Gehäuse, in dem sich das Löschmittel befindet, dem Löscherkopf mit der Abflußöffnung und dem Treibmittelvorratsbehälter für den Löschmittelzusatz, dem ein Löschmittelzusatzbehälter angeordnet ist, der auf der Löschmittelfüllung schwimmt und eine obere und eine untere Öffnung aufweist. Bei dem Löschmittel wird es sich in der Regel um Wasser handeln. Auf dem Zusatzlöschmittel ist eine Schwimmkugel angeordnet, deren Durchmesser größer ist als der Durchmesser der unteren Öffnung des Löschmittelzusatzbehälters. Im Bereitschaftszustand ist die untere Öffnung des Löschmittelzusatzbehälters durch eine Folie geschlossen, damit der Löschmittelzusatz sich nicht mit der Löschmittelfüllung vermischen kann.The erfindungsmäße solution provides that in a fire extinguisher for liquid extinguishing agent, consisting of the housing in which the extinguishing agent is the extinguisher head with the discharge opening and the propellant reservoir for the extinguishing agent additive, which is a Löschmittelzusatzbehälter is arranged, which floats on the extinguishing agent and has an upper and a lower opening. The extinguishing agent will usually be water. On the additional extinguishing agent a floating ball is arranged, whose diameter is greater than the diameter of the lower opening of the extinguishing agent additive container. In the ready state, the lower opening of the extinguishing agent additive container is closed by a film, so that the extinguishing agent additive can not mix with the extinguishing agent filling.
Beim Öffnen des Feuerlöschers strömt das Treibmittel durch das Führungsrohr. Durch den Druckanstieg im über der Kugel befindlichen Raum wird diese in den Löschmittelzusatzbehälter gedrückt, was zum Zerstören der Folie führt, so daß der Löschmittelzusatz in das Löschmittel abgegeben wird. Dieser Vorgang endet dann, wenn die Schwimmkugel die untere Öffnung des Löschmittelzusatzbehälters erreicht hat. Im gleichen Maße tritt das Löschwasser vermischt mit dem Löschmittelzusatz aus dem Feuerlöscher aus, wodurch es zur Brandbekämpfung kommt.When opening the fire extinguisher, the propellant flows through the guide tube. As a result of the increase in pressure in the space located above the ball, it is forced into the extinguishing agent additive container, which leads to destruction of the film, so that the extinguishing agent additive is released into the extinguishing agent. This process ends when the Floating ball has reached the lower opening of the extinguishing agent additive container. To the same extent, the extinguishing water mixed with the extinguishing agent addition exits the fire extinguisher, which leads to fire fighting.
Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn der Löschmittelzusatzbehälter in seinem oberen Teil eine Leitung für Restgas aufweist.It is advantageous if the extinguishing agent additive container has a line for residual gas in its upper part.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführung ist das Treibmittelführungsrohr am Löscherkopf befestigt. Hierdurch wird der Montageaufwand beim Zusammenbau des Löschers erheblich verringert. Insbesondere befinden sich alle wesentlichen Komponenten, nämlich Treibmittelvorratsbehälter und Löschmittelführungsrohr, am Löscherkopf. Das im Inneren des Löschers angeordnete Behältnis für den Löschmittelzusatz kann auf der Oberfläche des flüssigen Löschmittels schwimmend vorgesehen sein oder ebenso am Löschmittelkopf befestigt werden.According to a preferred embodiment, the propellant guide tube is attached to the extinguishing head. As a result, the assembly cost when assembling the extinguisher is significantly reduced. In particular, all essential components, namely propellant reservoir and extinguishing agent guide tube, are located on the extinguisher head. The disposed inside the extinguisher container for the extinguishing agent additive may be provided floating on the surface of the liquid extinguishing agent or also attached to the extinguishing agent head.
Nach einer weiter bevorzugten Ausführung sind am Treibmittelführungsrohr eine oder mehrere Auslaßöffnungen seitlich bezogen auf die Achse des Führungsrohres angeordnet. Hierdurch kann die Vermischung weiter optimiert werden.According to a further preferred embodiment, one or more outlet openings are arranged laterally relative to the axis of the guide tube on the propellant guide tube. As a result, the mixing can be further optimized.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung an zwei Figuren und einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert. Die Figuren zeigen:
- Figur 1:
- Feuerlöscher für flüssiges Löschmittel und Löschmittelzusatzbehälter in schematischer Darstellung.
- Figur 2:
- Löschmittelzusatzbehälter als Einzelheit von Figur 1.
- FIG. 1:
- Fire extinguisher for liquid extinguishing agent and extinguishing agent additive tank in a schematic representation.
- FIG. 2:
- Extinguishing additive container as a detail of Figure 1.
Der erfindungsgemäße Feuerlöscher weist ein Gehäuse 15 auf, an dem der Löscherkopf 10 zum Beispiel durch dichtende Verschraubung angeordnet ist. Am Löscherkopf 10 ist der Treibmittelvorratsbehälter 11 angebracht. Das Behältnis zur Abgabe von Löschmittelzusätzen Z, 1 schwimmt auf der Oberfläche der Löschmittelfüllung 9. Am Löscherkopf 10 ist das Treibmittelführungsrohr 13 mit seitlichen Auslaßöffnungen 14 angeordnet.The fire extinguisher according to the invention has a
Die Figur 2 zeigt die Einzelheit Z aus Figur 1. Der Löschmittelzusatzbehälter 1 mit dem Löschmittelzusatz 2 weist eine obere Öffnung 5 und eine untere Öffnung 4 auf. Durch die obere Öffnung 5 gelangt das Treibgas, beispielsweise CO2 6, welches die Schwimmkugel 3 auf dem Löschmittel 2 sowie das Löschmittel 2 nach unten drückt. Dadurch platzt die Folie 17, die die untere Öffnung 4 des Löschmittelzusatzbehälters 1 verschließt. Da der Durchmesser der Schwimmkugel 3 größer ist als der Durchmesser der unteren Öffnung 4, verschließt diese die untere Öffnung 4 des Löschmittelzusatzbehälters 1 nach Ausströmen des Löschmittelzusatzes 2. Überflüssiges Treibgas 6 kann über die Leitung 7 für Treibgas den Löschmittelzusatzbehälter 1 oberhalb des Löschmittelzusatzes 2 verlassen.FIG. 2 shows the detail Z from FIG. 1. The extinguishing agent additive container 1 with the
- 11
- Löschmittelzusatzbehälter (Z)Extinguishing agent additive container (Z)
- 22
- LöschmittelzusatzExtinguishing agent additive
- 33
- Schwimmkugelfloating ball
- 44
- Untere Öffnung von 1Lower opening of 1
- 55
- Obere Öffnung von 1Upper opening of 1
- 66
- CO2 oder TreibgasCO 2 or propellant
- 77
- Leitung für TreibgasLine for propellant gas
- 88th
- CO2 oder Treibgas über 2 und 3CO 2 or propellant over 2 and 3
- 99
- Oberfläche der LöschmittelfüllungSurface of the extinguishing agent filling
- 1010
- Löschkopferase head
- 1111
- TreibmittelvorratsbehälterPropellant storage container
- 1212
- Schlauchtube
- 1313
- TreibmittelführungsrohrPropellant guide tube
- 1414
- Auslaßöffnungoutlet
- 1515
- Feuerlöschergehäusefire extinguisher housing
- 1616
- LöschmittelfüllungExtinguishing agent
- 1717
- Foliefoil
Claims (7)
- A fire extinguisher for liquid extinguishing agents, consisting of a housing (15) filled with an extinguishing agent (16), of an extinguisher head (10) having a drain port, of a foaming agent holding tank (11), of a tank (1) holding an additive (2) to the extinguishing agent and having a top (5) and a bottom opening (4), said tank floating on the surface (9) of the extinguishing agent (16) contained in the housing, and of a foil (17) that keeps the bottom opening (4) of the tank (1) holding the additive to the extinguishing agent closed in the ready-to-use condition, characterized by a ball (3) floating on the additive (2) to the extinguishing agent, the diameter of which is greater than the diameter of the bottom opening (4).
- The fire extinguisher as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the tank (1) holding the additive comprises a conduit (7) for residual gas (6) in its upper part.
- The fire extinguisher as set forth in claim 2, characterized in that the extinguishing agent (16) is water.
- The fire extinguisher as set forth in claim 2, characterized in that a tube (13) for guiding the foaming agent projects into the extinguishing agent (16) contained in the housing, at least one outlet opening (14) being immersed in the extinguishing agent (16) contained in the housing.
- The fire extinguisher as set forth in any one of the claims 1 through 4, characterized in that the tube (13) for guiding the foaming agent is fastened to the extinguisher head (10).
- The fire extinguisher as set forth in any one of the claims 1 through 5, characterized in that one or more outlet openings (14) are disposed on the tube (13) for guiding the foaming agent.
- The fire extinguisher as set forth in any one of the claims 1 through 6, characterized in that a readily soluble foaming agent is disposed in the extinguishing liquid, more specifically in CO2.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200630027T SI1754519T1 (en) | 2005-08-20 | 2006-08-10 | Fire extinguisher |
PL06016676T PL1754519T3 (en) | 2005-08-20 | 2006-08-10 | Fire extinguisher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005039514A DE102005039514A1 (en) | 2005-08-20 | 2005-08-20 | extinguisher |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1754519A1 EP1754519A1 (en) | 2007-02-21 |
EP1754519B1 true EP1754519B1 (en) | 2007-12-19 |
EP1754519B8 EP1754519B8 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
Family
ID=37400923
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06016676A Not-in-force EP1754519B8 (en) | 2005-08-20 | 2006-08-10 | Fire extinguisher |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1754519B8 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1915458A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE381372T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102005039514A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1754519T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2301121T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1754519T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI1754519T1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2965486A1 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-06 | Franck Brouzes | Element for receiving additive to be mixed with water, in extinguisher, has powder diffusion openings arranged for diffusion of powder toward outside of body along transverse direction with respect to longitudinal axis of body |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1616205A (en) | 1926-01-05 | 1927-02-01 | Lee R Talbert | Sash-cord guide |
DE8808758U1 (en) | 1988-02-26 | 1989-06-22 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Dosing reservoir for collecting and dispensing a laundry treatment liquid |
DE3905223A1 (en) | 1988-03-02 | 1989-09-14 | Werner Gmbh & Co Spezialfab | Portable fire extinguisher |
FR2662608B1 (en) * | 1990-06-05 | 1992-09-11 | Rot | FRANGIBLE CARTRIDGE FOR EXTINGUISHING ADDITIVES IN PRESSURIZED WATER EXTINGUISHERS AT THE TIME OF USE WITH COMPRESSED GAS. |
DE9313989U1 (en) * | 1993-09-15 | 1993-11-11 | Gloria-Werke H. Schulte-Frankenfeld Gmbh & Co, 59329 Wadersloh | Cartridge for extinguishing agent additive |
DE9407753U1 (en) | 1994-05-11 | 1994-07-14 | Minimax Gmbh, 23843 Bad Oldesloe | Fire extinguisher with quick mixing |
-
2005
- 2005-08-20 DE DE102005039514A patent/DE102005039514A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-08-10 EP EP06016676A patent/EP1754519B8/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-08-10 PL PL06016676T patent/PL1754519T3/en unknown
- 2006-08-10 AT AT06016676T patent/ATE381372T1/en active
- 2006-08-10 DE DE502006000231T patent/DE502006000231D1/en active Active
- 2006-08-10 ES ES06016676T patent/ES2301121T3/en active Active
- 2006-08-10 DK DK06016676T patent/DK1754519T3/en active
- 2006-08-10 SI SI200630027T patent/SI1754519T1/en unknown
- 2006-08-18 CN CNA2006101110790A patent/CN1915458A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL1754519T3 (en) | 2008-05-30 |
EP1754519A1 (en) | 2007-02-21 |
CN1915458A (en) | 2007-02-21 |
DE102005039514A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
EP1754519B8 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
SI1754519T1 (en) | 2008-08-31 |
ES2301121T3 (en) | 2008-06-16 |
DE502006000231D1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
ATE381372T1 (en) | 2008-01-15 |
DK1754519T3 (en) | 2008-04-14 |
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