EP1741526B1 - paper punch - Google Patents
paper punch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1741526B1 EP1741526B1 EP06012582A EP06012582A EP1741526B1 EP 1741526 B1 EP1741526 B1 EP 1741526B1 EP 06012582 A EP06012582 A EP 06012582A EP 06012582 A EP06012582 A EP 06012582A EP 1741526 B1 EP1741526 B1 EP 1741526B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- actuating
- punch
- punch segment
- segment according
- fastening bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/32—Hand-held perforating or punching apparatus, e.g. awls
- B26F1/36—Punching or perforating pliers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hole segment for a paper punch according to the preamble of claim 1 and a paper punch according to the preamble of claim 15.
- the hole segments each have a base body through which a guide channel for the attachment rod extends, and a in the base body against the force of a spring slidably guided punch.
- a pressure lever At the punch lower part of a pressure lever is pivotally mounted, which serves to depress the punch against the spring force.
- a push rod is attached to the underside of the pressure lever, the force applied to the punches on depression of the pressure lever.
- the hole segments are slidably guided on the mounting rod and each provided with a knurled screw.
- the thumbscrew is screwed into a thread in the body so that it can be tightened to fix the hole segment to the mounting rod against this.
- the hole segments lie with their underside on a surface of the lower part.
- the displaceability of the hole segments on the mounting rod allows, on the one hand, to set different hole spacings by changing the spacings of the hole segments relative to each other.
- the exchange of the hole segments is made possible, for example, by using thicker punch punches to get larger holes in the paper.
- the mounting rod must be removed from their camps.
- the hole segment can be slightly out of the move position, which makes precise adjustment of the hole pattern difficult. Difficulties are also caused by the operator dependent force with which the knurled screw is tightened. If the knurled screw is tightened too tightly, the hole segment may shift during punching. If it is tightened too much, it will often require tools to release it. The need to remove the mounting rod to replace the hole segments from their camps, also requires the user technical skill. Finally, shifting the hole segments onto the mounting bar fixedly mounted in the bearings may be difficult if the mounting rod is too close to the punch bottom due to manufacturing tolerances and frictional forces occur between the hole segments and the surface of the base.
- the object is achieved by a hole segment with the features of claim 1. Furthermore, the object is achieved by a paper punch with the features of claim 15.
- the hole segment according to the invention according to claim 1 and the paper punch according to claim 15 is based on the idea to facilitate the interchangeability of the hole segments by the mounting rod can be inserted via the insertion slot in the guide channel.
- the insertion slot is expediently arranged in a lower side of the at least one main body.
- the base body then has the insertion slot delimiting a bottom element for reaching under the fastening rod.
- the hole segment is placed on the mounting rod by being inserted through the insertion slot in the guide channel. Then the hole segment is moved, that the bottom element engages under the fastening rod. By pressing the pressure piece on the mounting rod it is pressed against the bottom element, and the hole segment is fixed on the mounting rod.
- the advantageous development of the hole segment according to claim 6 is based on the idea that no friction causing rotational movement between the pressure piece and the mounting rod takes place when pressing the pressure piece to the mounting rod.
- the actuating cam actuator By acting on the actuating cam actuator, the pressure piece is pressed in a translational movement on the mounting rod.
- the actuating element has an actuating body with a cylindrical outer contour, whose lateral surface has at least one partially circumferential recess for receiving the at least one actuating cam, wherein the depth of the recess decreases steadily in a circumferential direction. If the actuator body is rotated about its central axis, it acts like an eccentric.
- the receiving contour of the actuator body is mounted so that it can be rotated about its central axis, without requiring a complex suspension on the central axis.
- the actuating element by engaging the at least one actuating cam in the at least one recess in the axial direction in the Outer contour fixed.
- the actuating element has a hand lever connected to the actuating body and protruding radially from it.
- the hand lever protrudes advantageously out of the receiving contour and is movable for rotating the actuating body between two stops formed by edges of the receiving contour.
- the edges define end positions of the hand lever, so that when turning the actuator to the stop of each user always the same contact pressure of the pressure piece is achieved on the mounting rod.
- the at least one guide channel expediently has at least one shoulder in its upper region, which rests on the pressure piece.
- the pressure piece is then taken captive in the guide channel without further attachment, since at the top of at least one cam through the at least one hole engages while it rests down on the paragraph.
- the captive mounting of the pressure piece in the main body can be advantageously improved in that the pressure piece has a spring tongue which presses against the main body of the pressure piece on the at least one paragraph.
- the pressure piece on its side facing the mounting rod underside a groove whose contour is complementary to a portion of the outer contour of the mounting rod. When pressing against the mounting rod, the pressure piece is then aligned so that the groove is arranged parallel to the mounting rod. This allows a more precise positioning of the hole segment.
- the actuating element and / or the pressure piece is integrally formed, preferably as an injection molded part. Both components are then easy to manufacture.
- the mounting rod is mounted at its two ends in a respective bearing in the lower part and each bearing has a rigid support element for laying the ends of the mounting rod and an elastically deformable retaining element for holding down the ends.
- This advantageous development is based on the idea that for moving the hole segments on the mounting rod this can be raised a bit far. The lifting takes place against a restoring force of the elastically deformable retaining element.
- the holding elements are advantageously arranged adjacent to the mounting rod. As a result, the mounting rod is pressed onto the rigid support elements and held in position.
- the holding elements are advantageously made of soft plastic.
- the main body of the hole segments preferably have on their underside each a flat support surface, with which they rest on a flat surface on the lower part. This facilitates accurate positioning of the hole segments.
- the basic bodies are produced by being sawed off from an extruded profile, preferably from aluminum.
- An in Fig. 1 shown paper punch 10 has a lower part 12, in which two bearings 14 are arranged, in each of which an end 16 of a mounting rod 18 is mounted.
- the mounting rod 18 carries four hole segments 20, each having a base body 22 produced by sawing off an extruded aluminum profile ( Fig. 3 and 4 ).
- a punch 24 for punching paper against the force of a spring 26 is slidably guided.
- a pressure lever 28 is pivotally mounted on the lower part 12. With the pressure lever 28, a pressure rod, not shown in the drawing is connected, which is moved upon depression of the pressure lever 28 down and applied to all punches 24 simultaneously.
- Transversely through the base body 22 extending guide channels 30 through which the mounting rod 18 is performed.
- the base body 22 each have a flat support surface 34, with which they rest on a flat surface 36 of the lower part 12.
- the bearings 14 ( Fig. 2 ) each have a rigid support element 38, on which one end 16 of the mounting rod 18 rests. They further each have a holding element 40 made of soft plastic, which rests against the mounting rod 18 and this holds down on the support element 38.
- the holding elements 40 are elastically compressible, so that the fixing rod 18 can be raised against the restoring force of the holding elements 40 a piece. This allows easier displacement of the hole segments 20 on the mounting rod 18th
- the base body 22 furthermore has a base element 46 delimiting the insertion slot on one side with its free end 44 on, which is intended to engage under the mounting bar 18.
- the insertion slot 42 opposite region of the guide channel 30 has two opposite paragraphs 48 on.
- a pressure piece 50 is placed, which serves to fix the hole segment 20 on the mounting rod 18.
- the pressure piece has on its underside a groove 52 whose surface has approximately the same radius of curvature as the mounting rod 18 and therefore can be pressed against this form-fitting manner. It also has a spring tongue 54 which abuts against the upper boundary wall 56 of the guide channel 30 and presses the pressure piece 50 against the paragraphs 48 by their spring force.
- At the top of the pressure piece 50 are two actuating cam 58, which have a cylindrical shape. The actuating cams 58 are passed through holes 60 in the boundary wall 56 and protrude into a cylindrical receiving contour 62.
- an actuating element 64 is provided for depressing the actuating cam 58 and for pressing the pressure piece 50 to the mounting rod 18, whereby it is clamped between the pressure piece 50 and the bottom member 46.
- This has an actuating body 66 with a cylindrical outer contour, which is inserted in a form-fitting manner into the receiving contour 62.
- the actuating body 66 has in its lateral surface two partially circumferential depressions 68, in which the actuating cam 58 engage.
- the depth of the recesses 68 decreases continuously in the circumferential direction of the actuating body 66, so that the actuating body 66 acts as an eccentric. Will he, as in Fig.
- the pressure piece 50 and the actuation body 66 and hand lever 72 existing actuating element 64 are each made in one piece as injection molded parts made of polyoxymethylene.
- the invention relates to a paper punch 10 having a lower part 12, with a mounted on the lower part 12 mounting rod 18, with at least two slidably guided on the mounting rod 18, one main body 22 with a guide channel 30 for the mounting rod 18 and a in Main body 22 against the force of a spring 26 slidably guided punch 24 having hole segments 20 and a pivotally mounted on the lower part 12 pressure lever 28 for depressing the punch 24 against the spring force.
- a pressure piece 50 is inserted, which has at least one carried out by a boundary wall 56 of the guide channel 30 actuating cam 58 which is kraftbeaufschlagbar by means of an actuating element 64 for pressing the pressure piece 50 to the mounting bar 18.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Lochsegment für einen Papierlocher gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 sowie einen Papierlocher gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 15.The invention relates to a hole segment for a paper punch according to the preamble of claim 1 and a paper punch according to the preamble of claim 15.
Große Papierlocher weisen eine am Locherunterteil gelagerte Befestigungsstange auf, auf der mehrere, in der Regel vier Lochsegmente angebracht sind, vgl. z.B.
Beim Fixieren der Lochsegmente auf der Befestigungsstange mittels der Rändelschrauben kann sich das Lochsegment jedoch geringfügig aus der vorgesehenen Position verschieben, was eine genaue Einstellung des Lochbilds erschwert. Schwierigkeiten bereitet auch die von der Bedienperson abhängige Kraft, mit der die Rändelschraube angezogen wird. Wird die Rändelschraube zu schwach angezogen, kann sich das Lochsegment beim Lochen verschieben, wird sie zu stark angezogen, wird oft Werkzeug benötigt, um sie wieder zu lösen. Die Notwendigkeit, die Befestigungsstange zum Austausch der Lochsegmente aus ihren Lagern zu entnehmen, erfordert zudem vom Anwender technisches Geschick. Schließlich kann ein Verschieben der Lochsegmente auf der in den Lagern fest montierten Befestigungsstange schwierig sein, wenn die Befestigungsstange aufgrund von Fertigungstoleranzen zu nahe am Locherunterteil gelagert ist und zwischen den Lochsegmenten und der Oberfläche des Unterteils Reibungskräfte auftreten.When fixing the hole segments on the mounting rod by means of the thumbscrews, however, the hole segment can be slightly out of the move position, which makes precise adjustment of the hole pattern difficult. Difficulties are also caused by the operator dependent force with which the knurled screw is tightened. If the knurled screw is tightened too tightly, the hole segment may shift during punching. If it is tightened too much, it will often require tools to release it. The need to remove the mounting rod to replace the hole segments from their camps, also requires the user technical skill. Finally, shifting the hole segments onto the mounting bar fixedly mounted in the bearings may be difficult if the mounting rod is too close to the punch bottom due to manufacturing tolerances and frictional forces occur between the hole segments and the surface of the base.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Papierlocher der eingangs genannten Art derart weiterzubilden, dass er leichter handhabbar ist.It is therefore an object of the invention to develop a paper punch of the type mentioned in such a way that it is easier to handle.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch ein Lochsegment mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Desweiteren wird die Aufgabe durch einen Papierlocher mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 15 gelöst.The object is achieved by a hole segment with the features of claim 1. Furthermore, the object is achieved by a paper punch with the features of claim 15.
Dem erfindungsgemäßen Lochsegment gemäß Anspruch 1 und dem Papierlocher gemäß Anspruch 15 liegt der Gedanke zugrunde, die Austauschbarkeit der Lochsegmente zu erleichtern, indem die Befestigungsstange über den Einführschlitz in den Führungskanal einführbar ist. Durch diese Maßnahme können die Lochsegmente auf die Befestigungsstange aufgesetzt und von dieser entfernt werden, ohne dass diese aus ihren Lagern genommen werden muß. Dabei ist der Einführschlitz zweckmäßig in einer Unterseite des mindestens einen Grundkörpers angeordnet. Zweckmäßig weist dann der Grundkörper den Einführschlitz begrenzend ein Bodenelement zum Untergreifen der Befestigungsstange auf. Das Lochsegment wird auf die Befestigungsstange aufgesetzt, indem diese durch den Einführschlitz in den Führungskanal eingeführt wird. Anschließend wird das Lochsegment so verschoben, dass das Bodenelement die Befestigungsstange untergreift. Durch Anpressen des Druckstücks auf die Befestigungsstange wird diese gegen das Bodenelement gedrückt, und das Lochsegment wird auf der Befestigungsstange festgelegt.The hole segment according to the invention according to claim 1 and the paper punch according to claim 15 is based on the idea to facilitate the interchangeability of the hole segments by the mounting rod can be inserted via the insertion slot in the guide channel. By this measure, the hole segments can be placed on the mounting rod and removed from this, without having to be taken out of their camps. In this case, the insertion slot is expediently arranged in a lower side of the at least one main body. Expediently, the base body then has the insertion slot delimiting a bottom element for reaching under the fastening rod. The hole segment is placed on the mounting rod by being inserted through the insertion slot in the guide channel. Then the hole segment is moved, that the bottom element engages under the fastening rod. By pressing the pressure piece on the mounting rod it is pressed against the bottom element, and the hole segment is fixed on the mounting rod.
Der vorteilhaften Weiterbildung des Lochsegments gemäß Anspruch 6 liegt der Gedanke zugrunde, dass beim Anpressen des Druckstücks an die Befestigungsstange keine Reibung verursachende Drehbewegung zwischen dem Druckstück und der Befestigungsstange erfolgt. Durch das auf die Betätigungsnocken wirkende Betätigungselement wird das Druckstück in einer translatorischen Bewegung auf die Befestigungsstange gepresst. Das Betätigungselement weist einen Betätigungskörper mit zylinderförmiger Außenkontur auf, dessen Mantelfläche mindestens eine teilweise umlaufende Vertiefung für die Aufnahme des mindestens einen Betätigungsnockens aufweist, wobei die Tiefe der Vertiefung in einer Umfangsrichtung stetig abnimmt. Wird der Betätigungskörper um seine Mittelachse gedreht, wirkt er wie ein Exzenter. Bei einer Drehung in Umfangsrichtung verringert sich die Tiefe der Vertiefung an der Stelle, an der der Betätigungsnocken eingreift, stetig, so dass Druck auf den Betätigungsnocken ausgeübt wird. Wenn sowohl das Betätigungselement als auch das Druckstück aus Polyoxymethylen ausgebildet sind, tritt nur eine geringe Reibung zwischen dem Betätigungskörper und dem Betätigungsnocken auf.The advantageous development of the hole segment according to claim 6 is based on the idea that no friction causing rotational movement between the pressure piece and the mounting rod takes place when pressing the pressure piece to the mounting rod. By acting on the actuating cam actuator, the pressure piece is pressed in a translational movement on the mounting rod. The actuating element has an actuating body with a cylindrical outer contour, whose lateral surface has at least one partially circumferential recess for receiving the at least one actuating cam, wherein the depth of the recess decreases steadily in a circumferential direction. If the actuator body is rotated about its central axis, it acts like an eccentric. When rotated in the circumferential direction, the depth of the recess at the location where the actuating cam engages, steadily decreases, so that pressure is exerted on the actuating cam. If both the actuator and the pressure piece are made of polyoxymethylene, only a small amount of friction occurs between the actuator body and the actuating cam.
Vorzugsweise weist mindestens einer der Grundkörper oberhalb seines Führungskanals eine zur Außenkontur des Betätigungskörpers komplementäre zylinderförmige Aufnahmekontur auf, die durch mindestens ein Loch zum Durchführen des mindestens einen Betätigungsnockens mit dem Führungskanal verbunden ist. In der Aufnahmekontur ist der Betätigungskörper so gelagert, dass er um seine Mittelachse gedreht werden kann, ohne dass es hierzu einer aufwendigen Aufhängung an der Mittelachse bedarf. Zudem wird das Betätigungselement durch Eingriff des mindestens einen Betätigungsnockens in die mindestens eine Vertiefung in axialer Richtung in der Außenkontur fixiert. Zweckmäßig weist das Betätigungselement einen mit dem Betätigungskörper verbundenen, radial von ihm abstehenden Handhebel auf. Der Handhebel ragt vorteilhaft aus der Aufnahmekontur heraus und ist zum Drehen des Betätigungskörpers zwischen zwei durch Kanten der Aufnahmekontur gebildeten Anschlägen beweglich. Die Kanten legen Endpositionen des Handhebels fest, so dass beim Verdrehen des Betätigungselements bis zum Anschlag von jedem Anwender stets der gleiche Anpressdruck des Druckstücks auf die Befestigungsstange erzielt wird.Preferably, at least one of the main body above its guide channel to a complementary outer contour of the actuator body cylindrical receiving contour, which is connected by at least one hole for performing the at least one actuating cam with the guide channel. In the receiving contour of the actuator body is mounted so that it can be rotated about its central axis, without requiring a complex suspension on the central axis. In addition, the actuating element by engaging the at least one actuating cam in the at least one recess in the axial direction in the Outer contour fixed. Expediently, the actuating element has a hand lever connected to the actuating body and protruding radially from it. The hand lever protrudes advantageously out of the receiving contour and is movable for rotating the actuating body between two stops formed by edges of the receiving contour. The edges define end positions of the hand lever, so that when turning the actuator to the stop of each user always the same contact pressure of the pressure piece is achieved on the mounting rod.
Zweckmäßig weist der mindestens eine Führungskanal in seinem oberen Bereich mindestens einen Absatz auf, dem das Druckstück ruht. Das Druckstück ist dann ohne weitere Befestigung unverlierbar im Führungskanal aufgenommen, da nach oben hin der mindestens eine Nocken durch das mindestens eine Loch hindurchgreift, während es nach unten hin auf dem Absatz aufliegt. Die unverlierbare Halterung des Druckstücks im Grundkörper kann zweckmäßig dadurch verbessert werden, dass das Druckstück eine Federzunge aufweist, die an den Grundkörper anliegend das Druckstück auf den mindestens einen Absatz drückt. Vorteilhaft weist das Druckstück an seiner der Befestigungsstange zugewandten Unterseite eine Rinne auf, deren Kontur komplementär zu einem Abschnitt der Außenkontur der Befestigungsstange ist. Beim Anpressen an die Befestigungsstange wird dann das Druckstück so ausgerichtet, dass die Rinne parallel zur Befestigungsstange angeordnet ist. Dies ermöglicht eine präzisere Positionierung des Lochsegments. Vorzugsweise ist das Betätigungselement und/oder das Druckstück einstückig, vorzugsweise als Spritzgussteil, ausgebildet. Beide Bauteile sind dann einfach herzustellen.The at least one guide channel expediently has at least one shoulder in its upper region, which rests on the pressure piece. The pressure piece is then taken captive in the guide channel without further attachment, since at the top of at least one cam through the at least one hole engages while it rests down on the paragraph. The captive mounting of the pressure piece in the main body can be advantageously improved in that the pressure piece has a spring tongue which presses against the main body of the pressure piece on the at least one paragraph. Advantageously, the pressure piece on its side facing the mounting rod underside a groove whose contour is complementary to a portion of the outer contour of the mounting rod. When pressing against the mounting rod, the pressure piece is then aligned so that the groove is arranged parallel to the mounting rod. This allows a more precise positioning of the hole segment. Preferably, the actuating element and / or the pressure piece is integrally formed, preferably as an injection molded part. Both components are then easy to manufacture.
Vorteilhaft ist die Befestigungsstange an ihren beiden Enden in je einem Lager im Unterteil gelagert und jedes Lager weist ein starres Auflageelement zum Auflegen der Enden der Befestigungsstange und ein elastisch verformbares Halteelement zum Niederhalten der Enden auf. Dieser vorteilhaften Weiterbildung liegt der Gedanke zugrunde, dass zum Verschieben der Lochsegmente auf der Befestigungsstange diese ein Stück weit angehoben werden kann. Das Anheben erfolgt gegen eine Rückstellkraft des elastisch verformbaren Halteelements. Durch das Anheben der Befestigungsstange werden die Lochsegmente vom Unterteil abgehoben und sind leichter verschiebbar. Dies ist insbesondere dann von Bedeutung, wenn aufgrund von Fertigungstoleranzen bei einzelnen Papierlochern die Befestigungsstange etwas zu nahe am Unterteil angebracht ist. Die Halteelemente sind vorteilhaft an die Befestigungsstange anliegend angeordnet. Dadurch wird die Befestigungsstange auf die starren Auflageelemente gedrückt und in Position gehalten. Die Halteelemente bestehen vorteilhaft aus Weichkunststoff.Advantageously, the mounting rod is mounted at its two ends in a respective bearing in the lower part and each bearing has a rigid support element for laying the ends of the mounting rod and an elastically deformable retaining element for holding down the ends. This advantageous development is based on the idea that for moving the hole segments on the mounting rod this can be raised a bit far. The lifting takes place against a restoring force of the elastically deformable retaining element. By lifting the mounting rod, the hole segments are lifted from the base and are easier to move. This is particularly important if due to manufacturing tolerances in individual paper holes the mounting rod is mounted a little too close to the base. The holding elements are advantageously arranged adjacent to the mounting rod. As a result, the mounting rod is pressed onto the rigid support elements and held in position. The holding elements are advantageously made of soft plastic.
Die Grundkörper der Lochsegmente weisen vorzugsweise an ihrer Unterseite jeweils eine ebene Auflagefläche auf, mit der sie auf einer ebenen Oberfläche am Unterteil aufliegen. Dies erleichtert eine genaue Positionierung der Lochsegmente. Gemäß einem besonders rationellen Fertigungsverfahren werden die Grundkörper hergestellt, indem sie von einem Strangpressprofil, vorzugsweise aus Aluminium, abgesägt werden.The main body of the hole segments preferably have on their underside each a flat support surface, with which they rest on a flat surface on the lower part. This facilitates accurate positioning of the hole segments. According to a particularly rational production method, the basic bodies are produced by being sawed off from an extruded profile, preferably from aluminum.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Papierlochers;
- Fig. 2
- eine Detailansicht des Papierlochers gemäß
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Lochsegments;
- Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt durch das Lochsegment gemäß
Fig. 3 ; - Fig. 5
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Druckstücks und
- Fig. 6
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Betätigungselements.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a paper punch;
- Fig. 2
- a detailed view of the paper punch according to
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- a perspective view of a hole segment;
- Fig. 4
- a section through the hole segment according to
Fig. 3 ; - Fig. 5
- a perspective view of a pressure piece and
- Fig. 6
- a perspective view of an actuating element.
Ein in
Die Lager 14 (
Um die Lochsegmente 20 von der Befestigungsstange 18 abnehmen bzw. um sie auf die Befestigungsstange 18 aufsetzen zu können, weisen sie an der Unterseite 32 des Grundkörpers 22 einen Einführschlitz 42 für die Befestigungsstange 18 auf. Der Einführschlitz erstreckt sich in Längsrichtung der Befestigungsstange 18 und ist so breit, dass diese durch ihn hindurchgeführt werden kann. Der Grundkörper 22 weist desweiteren ein mit seinem freien Ende 44 den Einführschlitz auf einer Seite begrenzendes Bodenelement 46 auf, das zum Untergreifen der Befestigungsstange 18 bestimmt ist. Beim Aufsetzen des Lochsegments 20 auf die Befestigungsstange 18 wird diese zunächst durch den Einführschlitz 42 durchgeführt, anschließend wird das Lochsegment 20 nach vorne geschoben, so dass das Bodenelement 46 die Befestigungsstange 18 untergreift.In order to be able to remove the
In seinem oberen, dem Einführschlitz 42 gegenüberliegenden Bereich weist der Führungskanal 30 zwei einander gegenüberliegende Absätze 48 auf. Auf diesen ist ein Druckstück 50 aufgelegt, das der Fixierung des Lochsegments 20 auf der Befestigungsstange 18 dient. Das Druckstück weist an seiner Unterseite eine Rinne 52 auf, deren Oberfläche etwa den gleichen Krümmungsradius hat wie die Befestigungsstange 18 und daher formschlüssig gegen diese angepresst werden kann. Es weist außerdem eine Federzunge 54 auf, die gegen die obere Begrenzungswand 56 des Führungskanals 30 anliegt und durch ihre Federkraft das Druckstück 50 gegen die Absätze 48 drückt. Nach oben stehen vom Druckstück 50 zwei Betätigungsnocken 58 ab, die eine zylindrische Form aufweisen. Die Betätigungsnocken 58 sind durch Löcher 60 in der Begrenzungswand 56 durchgeführt und ragen in eine zylinderförmige Aufnahmekontur 62 hinein.In its upper, the
Zum Niederdrücken der Betätigungsnocken 58 und zum Anpressen des Druckstücks 50 an die Befestigungsstange 18, wodurch diese zwischen dem Druckstück 50 und dem Bodenelement 46 eingeklemmt wird, ist ein Betätigungselement 64 vorgesehen. Dieses weist einen Betätigungskörper 66 mit zylinderförmiger Außenkontur auf, der formschlüssig in die Aufnahmekontur 62 eingesetzt ist. Der Betätigungskörper 66 weist in seiner Mantelfläche zwei teilweise umlaufende Vertiefungen 68 auf, in die die Betätigungsnocken 58 eingreifen. Die Tiefe der Vertiefungen 68 nimmt in Umfangsrichtung des Betätigungskörpers 66 stetig ab, so dass der Betätigungskörper 66 als Exzenter wirkt. Wird er, wie in
Das Druckstück 50 und das aus Betätigungskörper 66 und Handhebel 72 bestehende Betätigungselement 64 sind jeweils einstückig als Spritzgussteile aus Polyoxymethylen gefertigt.The
Zusammenfassend ist folgendes festzuhalten: Die Erfindung betrifft einen Papierlocher 10 mit einem Unterteil 12, mit einer am Unterteil 12 gelagerten Befestigungsstange 18, mit mindestens zwei auf der Befestigungsstange 18 verschiebbar geführten, jeweils einen Grundkörper 22 mit einem Führungskanal 30 für die Befestigungsstange 18 und einen im Grundkörper 22 gegen die Kraft einer Feder 26 verschiebbar geführten Lochstempel 24 aufweisenden Lochsegmenten 20 und mit einem am Unterteil 12 schwenkbar gelagerten Druckhebel 28 zum Niederdrücken der Lochstempel 24 gegen die Federkraft. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass in mindestens einen der Führungskanäle 30 ein Druckstück 50 eingesetzt ist, das mindestens einen durch eine Begrenzungswand 56 des Führungskanals 30 durchgeführten Betätigungsnocken 58 aufweist, der mittels eines Betätigungselements 64 zum Anpressen des Druckstücks 50 an die Befestigungsstange 18 kraftbeaufschlagbar ist.In summary, the following should be noted: The invention relates to a
Claims (19)
- Punch segment for a paper hole puncher (10) having a base body (22), which has a guide channel (30) for a fastening bar (18) of the paper hole puncher (10), and having a punching die (24) movably guided in the base body (22) against the force of a spring (26), characterised in that the base body (22) has an insert slot (42) in a boundary wall of the guide channel (30) for inserting the fastening bar (18) into the guide channel (30).
- Punch segment according to Claim 1, characterised in that the insert slot (42) is arranged in an underside (32) of the base body (22).
- Punch segment according to Claim 2, characterised in that the base body (22) has a base element (46) delimiting the insert slot (42) for gripping the fastening bar (18) from underneath.
- Punch segment according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the base body (22) on its underside (32) has a flat supporting surface (34).
- Punch segment according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the base body (22) is produced by being sawed off from an extruded section, preferably made from aluminium.
- Punch segment according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a pressure piece (50) is inserted into the guide channel (30), which has at least one actuating stud (58) conducted through a boundary wall (56) of the guide channel (30), which actuating stud (58) can be subjected to a force by means of an actuating element (64) for pressing the pressure piece (50) onto the fastening bar (18).
- Punch segment according to Claim 6, characterised in that the actuating element (64) has an actuating body (66) with a cylindrical outer contour, the lateral area of which has at least one partially circumferential hollow (68) for receiving the at least one actuating stud (58), wherein the depth of the hollow (68) steadily decreases in a circumferential direction.
- Punch segment according to Claim 7, characterised in that the base body (22) above the guide channel (30) has a cylindrical receiving contour (62), complementary to the outer contour of the actuating body (66), which is connected to the guide channel (30) by at least one hole (60) for conducting the at least one actuating stud (58) through.
- Punch segment according to Claim 7 or 8, characterised in that the actuating element (64) has a hand lever (72) connected to the actuating body (66) and radially sticking out from it.
- Punch segment according to Claim 9, characterised in that the hand lever (72) projects from the receiving contour (62) and can be moved to turn the actuating body (66) between two stops formed by edges (70) of the receiving contour (62).
- Punch segment according to any one of Claims 6 to 10, characterised in that the guide channel (30) has at least one ledge (48) in its upper region, on which the pressure piece (50) rests.
- Punch segment according to Claim 11, characterised in that the pressure piece (50) has a spring tongue (54) which adjacent to the base body (22) presses the pressure piece (50) onto the at least one ledge (48).
- Punch segment according to any one of Claims 6 to 12, characterised in that the pressure piece (50) has a groove (52) on its underside, the contour of which is complementary to a section of the outer contour of the fastening bar (18).
- Punch segment according to any one of Claims 6 to 13, characterised in that the actuating element (64) and/or the pressure piece (50) is/are formed as one piece, preferably as an injection moulded part made of polyoxymethylene.
- Paper hole puncher having a lower part (12), having a fastening bar (18) mounted on the lower part (12), having at least two punch segments (20), movably guided on the fastening bar (18), which in each case have a punching die (24) movably guided against the force of a spring (26), and having a pressure lever (28) pivotably mounted on the lower part (12) for depressing the punching dies (24) against the spring force, characterised in that at least one of the punch segments (20) is a punch segment (20) according to any one of the preceding claims, and in that the insert slot (42) extends in the longitudinal direction of the fastening bar (18).
- Paper hole puncher according to Claim 15, characterised in that the fastening bar (18) is mounted at both of its ends (16) in a respective bearing (14) in the lower part (12), and in that each bearing (14) has a solid supporting element (38) for supporting the ends (16) of the fastening bar (18) and a resilient, deformable retaining element (40) for holding down the ends (16).
- Paper hole puncher according to Claim 16, characterised in that the retaining elements (40) are arranged adjacent to the fastening bar (18).
- Paper hole puncher according to either of Claims 16 and 17, characterised in that the retaining elements (40) consist of soft plastic.
- Paper hole puncher according to any one of Claims 15 to 18, characterised in that the base bodies (22) on their undersides (32) in each case have a flat supporting surface (34) with which they lie on a flat surface (36) on the lower part (12).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06012582T PL1741526T3 (en) | 2005-07-05 | 2006-06-20 | paper punch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005031699.9A DE102005031699B4 (en) | 2005-07-05 | 2005-07-05 | paper punch |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1741526A2 EP1741526A2 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
EP1741526A3 EP1741526A3 (en) | 2007-04-04 |
EP1741526B1 true EP1741526B1 (en) | 2010-11-17 |
Family
ID=37027917
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06012582A Not-in-force EP1741526B1 (en) | 2005-07-05 | 2006-06-20 | paper punch |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1741526B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE488340T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102005031699B4 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1741526T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005048935B3 (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-08-23 | Erwin Müller GmbH | Punch with adjustable punching tools |
US7739936B2 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2010-06-22 | Lee Tack Plastic & Metal Manufacturing Ltd | Paper punch |
US8826817B2 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2014-09-09 | Fiskars Brands, Inc. | Die cutting system with added capabilities |
US9186807B2 (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2015-11-17 | Fiskars Brands, Inc. | Device for forming a pattern in a sheet material |
US9950440B2 (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2018-04-24 | Pao Shen Enterprises Co., Ltd. | Paper punch with adjustable punch seats |
TWM462660U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-10-01 | Pao Shen Entpr Co Ltd | Pitch regulation mechanism for punching machine |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2415539A (en) * | 1944-11-15 | 1947-02-11 | Wilson Jones Co | Punch |
DE3819350A1 (en) * | 1988-06-07 | 1989-12-14 | Ziebarth Juergen | Hole punch, especially office hole punch |
DE9011236U1 (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1990-10-04 | Ziebarth, Juergen Otto, Dipl.-Kaufm., 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
DE4136722A1 (en) * | 1991-11-08 | 1993-05-13 | Leitz Louis | HOLES WITH ADJUSTABLE HOLE UNITS |
DE4136721A1 (en) | 1991-11-08 | 1993-05-13 | Leitz Fa Louis | HOLES WITH ADJUSTABLE HOLE UNITS |
GB2384736B (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2005-06-22 | Acco Uk Ltd | Improvements in or relating to a hole punch |
US6877413B1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-12 | Cheng Tien Int'l Corp. | Slideable hole punch |
-
2005
- 2005-07-05 DE DE102005031699.9A patent/DE102005031699B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-06-20 PL PL06012582T patent/PL1741526T3/en unknown
- 2006-06-20 DE DE502006008312T patent/DE502006008312D1/en active Active
- 2006-06-20 EP EP06012582A patent/EP1741526B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-06-20 AT AT06012582T patent/ATE488340T1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1741526A2 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
PL1741526T3 (en) | 2011-04-29 |
DE102005031699B4 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
EP1741526A3 (en) | 2007-04-04 |
DE502006008312D1 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
DE102005031699A1 (en) | 2007-01-18 |
ATE488340T1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
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