EP1708245A1 - metal halide lamp - Google Patents

metal halide lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1708245A1
EP1708245A1 EP06006771A EP06006771A EP1708245A1 EP 1708245 A1 EP1708245 A1 EP 1708245A1 EP 06006771 A EP06006771 A EP 06006771A EP 06006771 A EP06006771 A EP 06006771A EP 1708245 A1 EP1708245 A1 EP 1708245A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
metal halide
filling
halide lamp
discharge vessel
lamp according
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Granted
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EP06006771A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1708245B1 (en
Inventor
Andreas Dr. Genz
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Osram GmbH
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Patent Treuhand Gesellschaft fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen mbH
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02Details
    • H01J61/12Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature
    • H01J61/125Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having an halogenide as principal component

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a metal halide lamp for a high-pressure discharge lamp according to the preamble of claim 1. These are in particular fillings for lamps with daylight-like light color.
  • metal halide discharge lamps usually contain thallium.
  • a lamp that contains a metal halide filling with the metals Cs, TI, and rare earths such as Dy, Tm, Ho and has a daylight-like light color.
  • the filling may contain metal halides with the metals rare earths such as Tm, Ho with the exception of DyJ3. It is used for photo-optical purposes, so for high luminance.
  • the wall load is typically 48 to 62 W / cm 2
  • the electrode gap is less than 5 mm
  • the InJ amount is 0.1 to 1.5 mg / ml.
  • a metal halide filling which uses Na, TI, and rare earths and additionally In halide. It is dispensed with other components with other halides.
  • the halogen used is iodine and / or bromine.
  • Remedy here creates the precisely metered addition of indium halide.
  • a filling which contains between 0.1 and 2.5 mg of rare earth halides per ml volume of the discharge vessel. A value of 0.2 to 2.0 mg / ml is preferred.
  • Particularly suitable rare earths are Dy, Ho and Tm, alone or in combination. Particularly suitable is Tm alone or predominantly, ie with more than 50% share, in particular with at least 90% share.
  • the molar ratio between In and rare earths should be between 0.03 and 0.6, in particular between 0.04 and 0.4.
  • the filling contains more iodine than bromine.
  • iodine is used alone, with a maximum of 10% bromine content, molar seen.
  • the filling also contains Na-halide, especially Na-iodide.
  • Na-halide especially Na-iodide.
  • the molar ratio between Na and rare earths is between 4 and 0.2, preferably between 3 and 0.3.
  • the discharge arc is constricted too much.
  • the color temperature is too low.
  • the color temperature of the lamp is preferably in the daylight range with a color temperature of 5000 to 6000 K.
  • the specific power, given in watts per mm arc length, is preferably less than 30.
  • This filling is preferably suitable for general lighting purposes for low-wattage lamps with a maximum rated power of 150 W. It is therefore used for low luminance.
  • the wall load is typically less than 40 W / cm 2
  • the electrode distance is more than 5 mm
  • the InJ amount is less than 0.1 mg / ml, especially at 0.03 to 0.075 mg / ml. This allows a long life, typically more than 4000 hours and at the same time achieve a high luminous flux.
  • FIG. 1 shows the side view of a two-sided pinched metal halide lamp 1 with 70 W rated power.
  • the discharge vessel 2 made of quartz glass designed as a barrel body encloses two electrodes 3 together with a metal halide filling.
  • the piston ends are sealed by pinches 4, are embedded in the foils 5.
  • a seal is also suitable as a seal.
  • These bruises 4 are connected to external power supply lines 6.
  • the outer power supply 6 is guided in a tubular sleeve 7 and terminates in a socket 8 of an integral base part 9.
  • the base is integrally made of steel or another made of heat-resistant metal and also includes a circular disk 10 as a contact element and barbs 11 as centering and mounting.
  • the bulbous part of the discharge vessel is partially surrounded by an outer bulb 12 which is rolled up in the region of the transition between the pinch seal 4 and the sleeve 7 (FIG. 13).
  • the outer bulb 12 has a circumferential dent 14, so that an elastic carrier tape 15 made of metal is spread on the inner surface of the outer bulb.
  • the carrier tape may, if necessary, contain gettering materials such as Zr, Fe, V, Co. They are used to absorb various substances such as oxygen, hydrogen, or similar.
  • the outer bulb can be filled with nitrogen, inert gas, another inert gas or vacuum.
  • an outer bulb gas mixture of N 2 and / or CO 2 with Ne is used, the total pressure being between 200 and 900 mbar.
  • a Ne-Ar, Ne-Kr or Ne-Ar-Kr Penning mixture is used as the starting gas in the burner.
  • an outer bulb gas mixture N 2 / Ne or CO 2 / Ne with 300 mbar to 900 mbar total pressure is used to maintain the good ignition properties during the lifetime.
  • the Ne share is between 25 and 60%.
  • FIG. 2 shows the spectrum of lamps with a burning time of 100 h according to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, whose discharge vessel contains 10 mg Hg and the metal halide fillings according to Tab.
  • the filling in the outer bulb is argon.
  • Tab. 1 Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 (Fig. 3) (Fig.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 show the change in the color temperature Tn (FIGS. 3b and 4b) and the luminous flux LS (FIGS. 3a and 4a) of the lamp from FIG. 1 as a function of the service life for the two exemplary embodiments of FIG. 1. Both characteristics are up to a lifetime of at least 6000 hours extremely stable.
  • the first embodiment, see Figure 3, is suitable for higher luminous flux and higher color temperature than the second embodiment.

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  • Discharge Lamp (AREA)
  • Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The halide lamp has an ionizable fill comprising an inert gas, mercury and metal halides, with a halogen. An outer bulb (12) is made from hard glass or quartz glass and a discharge vessel (2) is made from quartz glass and contains two electrodes (3), where the outer bulb partially surrounds the discharge vessel. A space between the discharge vessel and the outer bulb contains a gas fill.

Description

Technisches GebietTechnical area

Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Metallhalogenidlampe für eine Hochdruckentladungslampe gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Es handelt sich dabei insbesondere um Füllungen für Lampen mit tageslichtähnlicher Lichtfarbe.The invention is based on a metal halide lamp for a high-pressure discharge lamp according to the preamble of claim 1. These are in particular fillings for lamps with daylight-like light color.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Zur Erzielung tageslichtähnlicher Lichtfarben enthalten Metallhalogenidentladungslampen meist Thallium. Zum Beispiel beschreibt die US-A 6 107 742 eine Lampe, die eine Metallhalogenidfüllung mit den Metallen Cs, TI, und Seltene Erden wie Dy, Tm, Ho enthält und eine tageslichtähnliche Lichtfarbe hat.To achieve daylight-like light colors, metal halide discharge lamps usually contain thallium. For example, that describes US Pat. No. 6,107,742 a lamp that contains a metal halide filling with the metals Cs, TI, and rare earths such as Dy, Tm, Ho and has a daylight-like light color.

Außerdem ist aus US-A 5 965 984 eine Füllung für Metallhalogenidlampen bekannt, die In-Halogenid enthält. Daneben kann die Füllung Metallhalogenide mit den Metallen Seltene Erden wie Tm, Ho mit Ausnahme von DyJ3 enthalten. Sie wird für fotooptische Zwecke eingesetzt, also für hohe Leuchtdichte. Hier liegt die Wandbelastung bei typisch 48 bis 62 W/cm2, die spezifische Leistung bei 35 bis 70 W/mm Bogenlänge, der Elektrodenabstand liegt bei unter 5 mm, die InJ-Menge beträgt 0,1 bis 1,5 mg/ml.Besides, it is off US Pat. No. 5,965,984 a filling for metal halide lamps which contains in-halide. In addition, the filling may contain metal halides with the metals rare earths such as Tm, Ho with the exception of DyJ3. It is used for photo-optical purposes, so for high luminance. Here the wall load is typically 48 to 62 W / cm 2 , the specific power at 35 to 70 W / mm arc length, the electrode gap is less than 5 mm, the InJ amount is 0.1 to 1.5 mg / ml.

Aus der US-A 2004253897 ist eine Metallhalogenidlampe mit zweiendigem Außenkolben bekannt, der nur einen Teil des Entladungsgefäßes umgibt.From the US-A 2004253897 a metal halide lamp with two-ended outer bulb is known, which surrounds only a portion of the discharge vessel.

Darstellung der ErfindungPresentation of the invention

Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Metallhalogenidfüllung für Metallhalogenidentladungslampen gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 bereitzustellen, die an die besonderen Bedingungen eines Außenkolbens angepasst sind.It is an object of the present invention to provide a metal halide filling for metal halide discharge lamps according to the preamble of claim 1, which are adapted to the particular conditions of an outer bulb.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen finden sich in den abhängigen Ansprüchen.This object is solved by the characterizing features of claim 1. Particularly advantageous embodiments can be found in the dependent claims.

Erfindungsgemäß wird eine Metallhalogenidfüllung verwendet, die Na, TI, und Seltene Erden und zusätzlich In-Halogenid verwendet. Dabei wird auf andere Komponenten mit weiteren Halogeniden verzichtet. Als Halogen wird Jod und/oder Brom verwendet.According to the invention, a metal halide filling is used which uses Na, TI, and rare earths and additionally In halide. It is dispensed with other components with other halides. The halogen used is iodine and / or bromine.

Bei der Herstellung von Metallhalogenidlampen mit Entladungsgefäßen aus Quarzglas hat sich gezeigt, dass erhebliche Kosteneinsparungen durch ein neues Konzept mit Außenkolben erzielt werden können, bei dem der Außenkolben das Entladungsgefäß nur teilweise umgibt. Dabei wird eine Gasfüllung im Außenkolben verwendet. Dies führt jedoch zu einem veränderten Temperaturhaushalt des Entladungsgefäßes. Die bisher übliche Füllung aus Metallhalogeniden von Cs, TI und Seltenen Erden ist unter diesen Bedingungen zu grünstichig.In the manufacture of metal halide lamps with quartz glass discharge vessels, it has been found that significant cost savings can be achieved by a new outer bulb concept in which the outer envelope only partially surrounds the discharge vessel. In this case, a gas filling is used in the outer bulb. However, this leads to a change in the temperature of the discharge vessel. The usual filling of metal halides of Cs, TI and rare earths is too greenish under these conditions.

Abhilfe schafft hier die genau dosierte Zugabe von Indiumhalogenid. Dabei wird eine Füllung verwendet, die zwischen 0,1 und 2,5 mg Seltenerd-Halogenide pro ml Volumen des Entladungsgefäßes enthält. Bevorzugt ist ein Wert von 0,2 bis 2,0 mg/ml. Als Seltene Erden eignen sich insbesondere Dy, Ho und Tm allein oder in Kombination. Besonders geeignet ist Tm allein oder überwiegend, also mit mehr als 50 % Anteil, insbesondere mit mindestens 90 % Anteil.Remedy here creates the precisely metered addition of indium halide. In this case, a filling is used which contains between 0.1 and 2.5 mg of rare earth halides per ml volume of the discharge vessel. A value of 0.2 to 2.0 mg / ml is preferred. Particularly suitable rare earths are Dy, Ho and Tm, alone or in combination. Particularly suitable is Tm alone or predominantly, ie with more than 50% share, in particular with at least 90% share.

Das molare Verhältnis zwischen In und Seltenen Erden soll zwischen 0,03 und 0,6, insbesondere zwischen 0,04 und 0,4, liegen. Bevorzugt enthält die Füllung mehr Jod als Brom. Insbesondere wird Jod allein verwendet, mit maximal 10 % Brom-Anteil, molar gesehen.The molar ratio between In and rare earths should be between 0.03 and 0.6, in particular between 0.04 and 0.4. Preferably, the filling contains more iodine than bromine. In particular, iodine is used alone, with a maximum of 10% bromine content, molar seen.

Die Füllung enthält außerdem Na-Halogenid, insbesondere Na-Jodid. Das molare Verhältnis zwischen Na und Seltene Erden liegt zwischen 4 und 0,2, bevorzugt zwischen 3 und 0,3.The filling also contains Na-halide, especially Na-iodide. The molar ratio between Na and rare earths is between 4 and 0.2, preferably between 3 and 0.3.

Bei Überschreiten der absoluten Füllmenge für Seltene Erden wird die Farbtemperatur zu niedrig. Bei Unterschreiten der absoluten Füllmenge für Seltene Erden wird die Farbtemperatur zu hoch.When the absolute filling quantity for rare earths is exceeded, the color temperature becomes too low. When falling below the absolute capacity for rare earths the color temperature becomes too high.

Bei Unterschreiten des molaren Verhältnisses von In zu Seltene Erden wird die y-Komponente des Farborts zu hoch und der Farbort zu grünstichig. Bei Überschreiten des molaren Verhältnisses von In zu Seltene Erden wird der Lichtstrom zu niedrig.When the molar ratio of In to rare earths falls below the color component, the y component of the color locus becomes too high and the color locus too greenish. When the molar ratio of In to rare earths is exceeded, the luminous flux becomes too low.

Bei Unterschreiten des molaren Verhältnisses von Na zu Seltene Erden wird der Entladungsbogen zu sehr eingeschnürt. Bei Überschreiten des molaren Verhältnisses von Na zu Seltene Erden ist die Farbtemperatur zu niedrig.If the molar ratio of Na to rare earths is undershot, the discharge arc is constricted too much. When the molar ratio of Na to rare earths is exceeded, the color temperature is too low.

Die Farbtemperatur der Lampe liegt bevorzugt im Tageslichtbereich mit einer Farbtemperatur von 5000 bis 6000 K. Die spezifische Leistung, gegeben in Watt pro mm Bogenlänge, liegt bevorzugt unter 30.The color temperature of the lamp is preferably in the daylight range with a color temperature of 5000 to 6000 K. The specific power, given in watts per mm arc length, is preferably less than 30.

Diese Füllung eignet sich bevorzugt für Allgemeinbeleuchtungszwecke für niederwattige Lampen mit höchstens 150 W Nennleistung. Sie wird also für niedrige Leuchtdichten eingesetzt. Hier liegt die Wandbelastung bei typisch weniger als 40 W/cm2, die spezifische Leistung bei weniger als 30 W/mm Bogenlänge, der Elektrodenabstand liegt bei mehr als 5 mm, die InJ-Menge beträgt unter 0,1 mg/ml, insbesondere bei 0,03 bis 0,075 mg/ml. Damit lässt sich eine lange Lebensdauer, typisch mehr als 4000 Std. und gleichzeitig ein hoher Lichtstrom erzielen.This filling is preferably suitable for general lighting purposes for low-wattage lamps with a maximum rated power of 150 W. It is therefore used for low luminance. Here, the wall load is typically less than 40 W / cm 2 , the specific power at less than 30 W / mm arc length, the electrode distance is more than 5 mm, the InJ amount is less than 0.1 mg / ml, especially at 0.03 to 0.075 mg / ml. This allows a long life, typically more than 4000 hours and at the same time achieve a high luminous flux.

Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungenBrief description of the drawings

Im folgenden soll die Erfindung anhand mehrerer Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert werden. Es zeigen:

Figur 1
eine Metallhalogenidlampe gemäß der Erfindung;
Figur 2
ein Spektrum dieser Lampe
Figur 3
die Änderung der Farbtemperatur und des Lichtstroms mit der Lebensdauer für zwei Ausführungsbeispiele.
In the following the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to several embodiments. Show it:
FIG. 1
a metal halide lamp according to the invention;
FIG. 2
a spectrum of this lamp
FIG. 3
the change in color temperature and luminous flux with the lifetime for two embodiments.

Bevorzugte Ausführung der ErfindungPreferred embodiment of the invention

Figur 1 zeigt die seitliche Ansicht einer zweiseitig gequetschten Metallhalogenidlampe 1 mit 70 W Nennleistung. Das als Tonnenkörper ausgebildete Entladungsgefäß 2 aus Quarzglas schließt zwei Elektroden 3 nebst einer Metallhalogenidfüllung ein. Die Kolbenenden sind durch Quetschungen 4 abgedichtet, in die Folien 5 eingebettet sind. Als Abdichtung eignet sich auch eine Einschmelzung. Diese Quetschungen 4 sind mit äußeren Stromzuführungen 6 verbunden. Die äußere Stromzuführung 6 ist in einer rohrförmigen Hülse 7 geführt und endet in einer Buchse 8 eines integralen Sockelteils 9. Der Sockel ist einteilig aus Stahl oder einem anderen wärmebeständigem Metall gefertigt und umfasst außerdem eine Kreisscheibe 10 als Kontaktelement und Widerhaken 11 als Zentrierung und Halterung. Der bauchige Teil des Entladungsgefäßes ist von einem Außenkolben 12 teilweise umgeben, der im Bereich des Übergangs zwischen der Quetschung 4 und der Hülse 7 aufgerollt (13) ist.Figure 1 shows the side view of a two-sided pinched metal halide lamp 1 with 70 W rated power. The discharge vessel 2 made of quartz glass designed as a barrel body encloses two electrodes 3 together with a metal halide filling. The piston ends are sealed by pinches 4, are embedded in the foils 5. A seal is also suitable as a seal. These bruises 4 are connected to external power supply lines 6. The outer power supply 6 is guided in a tubular sleeve 7 and terminates in a socket 8 of an integral base part 9. The base is integrally made of steel or another made of heat-resistant metal and also includes a circular disk 10 as a contact element and barbs 11 as centering and mounting. The bulbous part of the discharge vessel is partially surrounded by an outer bulb 12 which is rolled up in the region of the transition between the pinch seal 4 and the sleeve 7 (FIG. 13).

Der Außenkolben 12 weist eine umlaufende Delle 14 auf, so dass ein elastisches Trägerband 15 aus Metall an der inneren Oberfläche des Außenkolbens eingespreizt ist. Das Trägerband kann, falls nötig, Gettermaterialen wie Zr, Fe, V, Co enthalten. Sie dienen zum Absorbieren verschiedener Stoffe wie Sauerstoff, Wasserstoff, o.ä. Der Außenkolben kann mit Stickstoff, Edelgas, einem anderen inerten Gas oder auch Vakuum befüllt sein.The outer bulb 12 has a circumferential dent 14, so that an elastic carrier tape 15 made of metal is spread on the inner surface of the outer bulb. The carrier tape may, if necessary, contain gettering materials such as Zr, Fe, V, Co. They are used to absorb various substances such as oxygen, hydrogen, or similar. The outer bulb can be filled with nitrogen, inert gas, another inert gas or vacuum.

In einem anderen Ausführungsbeispiel wird zur Verbesserung der Zündeigenschaften ein Außenkolbengasgemisch von N2 und/oder CO2 mit Ne verwendet, wobei der Gesamtdruck zwischen 200 und 900 mbar liegt. Als Startgas im Brenner wird in diesem Fall ein Ne-Ar-, Ne-Kr- oder Ne-Ar-Kr-Penninggemisch eingesetzt. Insbesondere wird zur Aufrechterhaltung der guten Zündeigenschaften während der Lebensdauerein ein Außenkolbengasgemisch N2 / Ne oder CO2 /Ne mit 300 mbar bis 900 mbar Gesamtdruck verwendet. Der Ne-Anteil liegt dabei zwischen 25 und 60%.In another embodiment, to improve the ignition properties, an outer bulb gas mixture of N 2 and / or CO 2 with Ne is used, the total pressure being between 200 and 900 mbar. In this case, a Ne-Ar, Ne-Kr or Ne-Ar-Kr Penning mixture is used as the starting gas in the burner. In particular, an outer bulb gas mixture N 2 / Ne or CO 2 / Ne with 300 mbar to 900 mbar total pressure is used to maintain the good ignition properties during the lifetime. The Ne share is between 25 and 60%.

Fig. 2 zeigt das Spektrum von Lampen mit 100 h Brenndauer nach dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 1, deren Entladungsgefäß 10 mg Hg und die Metallhalogenid-Füllungen nach Tab. 1 enthält. Die Füllung im Außenkolben ist Argon. Tab. 1 Ausführungsbeispiel 1 Ausführungsbeispiel 2 (Fig. 3) (Fig. 4) Leistung/ W 73 73 Lichtstrom/ Im 5830 5350 Farbtemperatur/ K 5650 5480 Farbort 0,329/0,350 0,333/0,337 Mittlere LD / h 9000 9000 Elektrodenabstand / mm 9,0 9,0 Durchmesser Brennerkolben/ mm 11,0 11,0 Länge Brennerkolben /mm 16,0 16,0 Kolbenvolumen / ml 0,75 0,75 Füllgas Brenner 100h Pa Ar 100h Pa Ar Füllgas Außenkolben 300 hPa Ar 300 hPa Ar Füllung in mg 10 mg Hg, 0,04 mg InJ, 0,70 mg TmJ3, 0,11 mg TIJ, 0,25 mg NaJ 10 mg Hg, 0,04 mg InJ, 0,67 mg TmJ3, 0,06 mg TIJ, 0,34 mg NaJ Metalle in mol % Na 48 %, Tm 37 %, TI 10 %, In 5 % Na 59 %, Tm 33 %, TI 4 %, In 4 % FIG. 2 shows the spectrum of lamps with a burning time of 100 h according to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, whose discharge vessel contains 10 mg Hg and the metal halide fillings according to Tab. The filling in the outer bulb is argon. Tab. 1 Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 (Fig. 3) (Fig. 4) Power / W 73 73 Luminous flux / Im 5830 5350 Color temperature / K 5650 5480 color location 0.329 / 0.350 0.333 / 0.337 Medium LD / h 9000 9000 Electrode distance / mm 9.0 9.0 Diameter burner piston / mm 11.0 11.0 Length of burner piston / mm 16.0 16.0 Piston volume / ml 0.75 0.75 Filling gas burner 100h Pa Ar 100h Pa Ar Filling gas outer bulb 300 hPa Ar 300 hPa Ar Filling in mg 10 mg Hg, 0.04 mg InJ, 0.70 mg TmJ3, 0.11 mg TIJ, 0.25 mg NaI 10 mg Hg, 0.04 mg InJ, 0.67 mg TmJ3, 0.06 mg TIJ, 0.34 mg NaJ Metals in mol% Na 48%, Tm 37%, TI 10%, In 5% Na 59%, Tm 33%, TI 4%, In 4%

Durch Wahl der relativen Verhältnisse der Metallhalogenide lässt sich eine höhere oder niedrigere Farbtemperatur einstellen. Zwei Ausführungsbeispiele mit unterschiedlicher Füllung sind in Tab. 1 gezeigt. Die Füllung verwendet als Seltene Erde jeweils Tm allein. Gute Ergebnisse werden auch mit einer Zugabe an Dy und Ho erzielt, wenn Tm überwiegend mit mehr als 50 % Anteil verwendet wird.By choosing the relative ratios of the metal halides, a higher or lower color temperature can be set. Two embodiments with different filling are shown in Tab. 1. The filling uses Tm alone as Rare Earth. Good results are also obtained with an addition of Dy and Ho, if Tm is used predominantly with more than 50% proportion.

Fig. 3 und 4 zeigt die Änderung der Farbtemperatur Tn (Figur 3b und 4b) und des Lichtstroms LS (Figur 3a und 4a) der Lampe aus Figur 1 als Funktion der Lebensdauer für die beiden Ausführungsbeispiele der Tab. 1. Beide Kenngrößen sind bis zu einer Lebensdauer von mindestens 6000 Std. äußerst stabil. Das erste Ausführungsbeispiel, siehe Figur 3, ist für höheren Lichtstrom und höhere Farbtemperatur geeignet als das zweite Ausführungsbeispiel.3 and 4 show the change in the color temperature Tn (FIGS. 3b and 4b) and the luminous flux LS (FIGS. 3a and 4a) of the lamp from FIG. 1 as a function of the service life for the two exemplary embodiments of FIG. 1. Both characteristics are up to a lifetime of at least 6000 hours extremely stable. The first embodiment, see Figure 3, is suitable for higher luminous flux and higher color temperature than the second embodiment.

Claims (11)

Metallhalogenidlampe mit einer ionisierbaren Füllung mit mindestens einem Inertgas, Quecksilber sowie Metallhalogenide, mit mindestens einem Halogen, wobei die Füllung TI, Na und Seltene Erden als Metalle für Halogenide umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Füllung zusätzlich noch In-Halogenid umfasst.Metal halide lamp having an ionizable filling with at least one inert gas, mercury and metal halides, with at least one halogen, the filling comprising TI, Na and rare earth metals as metals for halides, characterized in that the filling additionally comprises in-halide. Metallhalogenidlampe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Halogenid aus der Gruppe der Seltene Erden Dy, Ho, Tm verwendet wird, insbesondere Tm allein oder überwiegend mit mehr als 50 % Anteil.Metallhalogenidlampe according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one halide from the group of rare earths Dy, Ho, Tm is used, in particular Tm alone or predominantly with more than 50% proportion. Metallhalogenidlampe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Füllung zwischen 0,1 und 2,5 mg SE-Halogenid pro ml Kolbenvolumen des Entladungsgefäßes enthält.Metal halide lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the filling contains between 0.1 and 2.5 mg of SE halide per ml of piston volume of the discharge vessel. Metallhalogenidlampe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Halogene zur Bildung von Halogeniden Jod und/oder Brom verwendet sind.Metal halide lamp according to Claim 1, characterized in that iodine and / or bromine are used as halogens for the formation of halides. Metallhalogenidlampe nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Halogen Jod mit höchstens 10 % Anteil Brom verwendet wirdMetal halide lamp according to claim 4, characterized in that is used as the halogen iodine with at most 10% proportion of bromine Metallhalogenidlampe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das molare Verhältnis zwischen Indium und Seltenen Erden zwischen 0,03 und 0,6 liegt, bevorzugt zwischen 0,04 und 0,4.Metal halide lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the molar ratio between indium and rare earths is between 0.03 and 0.6, preferably between 0.04 and 0.4. Metallhalogenidlampe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Füllung zwischen 0,03 und 0,075 mg In-Halogenid pro ml Kolbenvolumen des Entladungsgefäßes enthält.Metal halide lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the filling contains between 0.03 and 0.075 mg of In-halide per ml of piston volume of the discharge vessel. Metallhalogenidlampe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch qekennzeichnet, dass das molare Verhältnis zwischen Natrium und Seltenen Erden zwischen 4,0 und 0,2 liegt, bevorzugt zwischen 3,0 und 0,3.Metal halide lamp according to Claim 1, characterized in that the molar ratio between sodium and rare earths is between 4.0 and 0.2, preferably between 3.0 and 0.3. Metallhalogenidlampe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lampe weiterhin umfasst: einen Außenkolben aus Hartglas oder Quarzglas und ein Entladungsgefäß (2) aus Quarzglas sowie mit zwei Elektroden (11) darin, wobei der Außenkolben insbesondere das Entladungsgefäß nur teilweise umgibt.Metallhalogenidlampe according to claim 1, characterized in that the lamp further comprises: an outer bulb made of tempered glass or quartz glass and a discharge vessel (2) made of quartz glass and with two electrodes (11) therein, wherein the outer bulb, in particular, the discharge vessel surrounds only partially. Metallhalogenidlampe nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Raum zwischen Entladungsgefäß und Außenkolben eine Gasfüllung enthält.Metal halide lamp according to claim 8, characterized in that the space between the discharge vessel and outer bulb contains a gas filling. Metallhalogenidlampe nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gasfüllung aus 200 bis 900 mbar N2 oder Edelgas oder CO2 allein oder in Kombination besteht.Metal halide lamp according to claim 9, characterized in that the gas filling consists of 200 to 900 mbar N 2 or noble gas or CO 2 alone or in combination.
EP06006771A 2005-04-01 2006-03-30 Metal halide lamp Not-in-force EP1708245B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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DE202005005200U DE202005005200U1 (en) 2005-04-01 2005-04-01 metal halide

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EP1708245B1 EP1708245B1 (en) 2011-03-02

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JP (1) JP2006286643A (en)
CN (1) CN201608150U (en)
AT (1) ATE500606T1 (en)
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JP2008218192A (en) * 2007-03-05 2008-09-18 Osram Melco Toshiba Lighting Kk High-pressure discharge lamp, and luminaire
US8653732B2 (en) * 2007-12-06 2014-02-18 General Electric Company Ceramic metal halide lamp with oxygen content selected for high lumen maintenance
CN105810551A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-27 广东雪莱特光电科技股份有限公司 Mercury-free high voltage gas discharge lamp
DE102018116252B3 (en) 2018-07-05 2019-08-08 TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG carding

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EP1455382A2 (en) * 2003-03-03 2004-09-08 Osram-Melco Toshiba Lighting Ltd. High-intensity discharge lamp and lighting device therewith
US20040253897A1 (en) * 2003-06-05 2004-12-16 Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft Fur Elektrische Gluhlampen Gbh Process for producing an electric lamp with outer bulb
EP1511068A2 (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-02 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Dimmable metal halide lamp and lighting method

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JPH06290742A (en) * 1993-03-31 1994-10-18 Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd Metal halide lamp
KR970023601A (en) * 1995-10-20 1997-05-30 모리시다 요이치 Metal halide lamp
JPH10283993A (en) * 1997-04-03 1998-10-23 Matsushita Electron Corp Metal halide lamp
JP4181949B2 (en) * 2003-03-03 2008-11-19 オスラム・メルコ・東芝ライティング株式会社 High pressure discharge lamp and lighting device
JP4340170B2 (en) * 2003-03-03 2009-10-07 オスラム・メルコ・東芝ライティング株式会社 High pressure discharge lamp and lighting device
JP2005203177A (en) * 2004-01-14 2005-07-28 Osram Melco Toshiba Lighting Kk High-pressure discharge lamp and lighting system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1455382A2 (en) * 2003-03-03 2004-09-08 Osram-Melco Toshiba Lighting Ltd. High-intensity discharge lamp and lighting device therewith
US20040253897A1 (en) * 2003-06-05 2004-12-16 Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft Fur Elektrische Gluhlampen Gbh Process for producing an electric lamp with outer bulb
EP1511068A2 (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-02 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Dimmable metal halide lamp and lighting method

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CA2541519A1 (en) 2006-10-01
US20060220564A1 (en) 2006-10-05
US7545100B2 (en) 2009-06-09
DE202005005200U1 (en) 2006-08-10
CN201608150U (en) 2010-10-13
JP2006286643A (en) 2006-10-19
ATE500606T1 (en) 2011-03-15
EP1708245B1 (en) 2011-03-02
DE502006008974D1 (en) 2011-04-14

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