EP1692047B1 - A container assembly - Google Patents

A container assembly Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1692047B1
EP1692047B1 EP04805931.5A EP04805931A EP1692047B1 EP 1692047 B1 EP1692047 B1 EP 1692047B1 EP 04805931 A EP04805931 A EP 04805931A EP 1692047 B1 EP1692047 B1 EP 1692047B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
locking member
cover
rim
assembly according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP04805931.5A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1692047A1 (en
Inventor
Peter Booth
Martin Christopher Bunce
Wil John Davis
Carl Edward Fordham
Alexander James Peacop
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Akzo Nobel Coatings International BV
Original Assignee
Akzo Nobel Coatings International BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB0328160A external-priority patent/GB0328160D0/en
Application filed by Akzo Nobel Coatings International BV filed Critical Akzo Nobel Coatings International BV
Priority to PL04805931T priority Critical patent/PL1692047T3/en
Publication of EP1692047A1 publication Critical patent/EP1692047A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1692047B1 publication Critical patent/EP1692047B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02Removable lids or covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0202Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0204Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections
    • B65D43/0212Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0202Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0214Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured only by friction or gravity
    • B65D43/022Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured only by friction or gravity only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D45/00Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members
    • B65D45/02Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying axial pressure to engage closure with sealing surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D45/00Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members
    • B65D45/02Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying axial pressure to engage closure with sealing surface
    • B65D45/16Clips, hooks, or clamps which are removable, or which remain connected either with the closure or with the container when the container is open, e.g. C-shaped
    • B65D45/20Clips, hooks, or clamps which are removable, or which remain connected either with the closure or with the container when the container is open, e.g. C-shaped pivoted
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00064Shape of the outer periphery
    • B65D2543/00074Shape of the outer periphery curved
    • B65D2543/00092Shape of the outer periphery curved circular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00259Materials used
    • B65D2543/00296Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/0049Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
    • B65D2543/00509Cup
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00537Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00537Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
    • B65D2543/00546NO contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00555Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on both the inside and the outside
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00601Snapping means on the container
    • B65D2543/00611Profiles
    • B65D2543/00629Massive bead
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00601Snapping means on the container
    • B65D2543/00675Periphery concerned
    • B65D2543/00685Totality
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00712Snapping means on the lid
    • B65D2543/00722Profiles
    • B65D2543/0074Massive bead
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00712Snapping means on the lid
    • B65D2543/00787Periphery concerned
    • B65D2543/00805Segments

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a container assembly including a cover for releasably closing a container of the assembly.
  • the cover is conveniently relockable.
  • the invention finds particular, though not exclusive application to closing containers of liquids, for example paint.
  • Cans of paint are often simply closed with a lid that has an outwardly-directed rim that is press-fitted into the top of the container. Removal of the lid may be made by means of insertion of the blade of a screwdriver and twisting to prise off the lid. The lid can subsequently be replaced to re-close the container, but usually the mating surfaces of the lid and container become damaged, and can become coated with dried contents of the container, with the result that a significant effort has to be exerted to re-close the container, and even then a seal may not be effected, which can cause spillage and/or deterioration of the contents.
  • WO 03/062081 A1 discloses a relockable closure for a container, comprising a cover and a skirt that is foldable to lock the cover onto the container.
  • the closure requires a convoluted curl shape to be formed on the outside of the container at its rim.
  • a metal cover for the container is provided with a separate peripheral skirt attached thereto that depends downwardly therefrom and has a fold point that allows a curved rib to be deployed downwards so as to engage beneath the curl of the container.
  • a sealing compound is provided between the metal cover and the rim of the container.
  • the skirt may be separated into a plurality of sections by slits to facilitate its folding down around the outside of the container so as releasably to lock the cover thereon. It will be appreciated that this closure requires several components and complex shaping in order to be effective.
  • US-A-3688942 discloses a simpler form of container and closure combination, in which the body of the container at its open end is shaped to provide a radially-outwardly and downwardly directed peripheral skirt portion.
  • the closure is also provided with a peripheral skirt portion with a plurality of locking members attached thereto by integral flexible hinge walls.
  • the locking member members engage the free edge of the container skirt portion in a cam and cam follower manner so as to secure the closure to the container, with a compressible seal being provided therebetween.
  • US-A-1482931 discloses a covered receptacle in which a can has a rolled-over rim and is closed by a cover having an annular depending flange.
  • a pair of spring-mounted levers are secured to the lower end of the flange diametrically opposite eachother, and are shaped to engage beneath the rim of the can to lock the cover thereon.
  • a closure arrangement for a container wherein the container has a peripheral wall defining a rim enclosing an opening at one end thereof, and wherein a cover is provided for releasably closing the opening, the cover having a surface for extending over the opening with a periphery of the cover sitting on the rim of the container, and a skirt depending from the periphery to pass over the rim and to extend around the outside of the peripheral wall of the container, the arrangement comprising at least one hinged locking member that passes over the rim of the container to lock the cover thereonto.
  • the cover of the closure arrangement thus comprises (i) a surface that closes the opening of the container and preferably with a periphery sitting on, and advantageously sealing onto, the rim of the container, and (ii) a skirt depending from the closing surface.
  • the or each hinged locking member is profiled so as to interengage with a complementarily-shaped profile on the container so as to effect the locking of the cover onto the container.
  • the profiling may comprise interengaging projections, or interengaging projections and recesses.
  • the profiling may be provided on the inner and/or the outer surface of the container and/or the cover.
  • the hinging of the or each locking member may be located outside or inside the region defined by the peripheral wall of the container.
  • the or each locking member may be formed integrally with the cover, being hinged thereto by a living hinge.
  • the hinging of the locking members, avoiding any permanent deformation thereof, permits repeated opening and reclosing of the container.
  • the closing surface of the cover is arranged, at least upon closure of the locking member(s), to provide a seal onto the container.
  • the locking members are hinged so as to close upwardly over the rim of the container so as to dispose their free ends within the area defined by the rim, thereby to reduce the risk of unintentional release.
  • the free ends of the locking members may lie substantially flush with the upper surface of the cover, or at least be disposed below the level of the rim.
  • a closure arrangement for a container wherein the container has a peripheral wall defining a rim enclosing an opening at one end thereof, the peripheral wall having at least one outwardly-directed projection extending at least partially around the outer surface of the wall adjacent the opening, and wherein a cover is provided for releasably closing the opening, the cover having a surface for closing the opening of the container and a skirt depending from the closing surface to enclose the projection of the container, the skirt being provided with at least one hinged locking member that has (a) an inwardly-directed projection for co-operating with the outwardly-directed projection of the container, and (b) a lip for passing over the rim of the container at the opening thereof and engaging onto the closing surface, thereby to lock the cover to the containerwith the respective inwardly-and outwardly-directed projections engaging with each other.
  • the at least one projection of the container is longitudinally spaced apart from the rim thereof in a direction away from the container opening.
  • a container assembly comprising a container and a cover, wherein the container has a peripheral wall defining a rim enclosing an opening at one end thereof, and wherein the cover is provided for releasably closing the opening, the assembly being provided with at least one locking member that is hingeable between an unlocked position and a locked position, the at least one locking member having a locking member engagement feature which engages with a corresponding engagement feature on the cover and/or the container in the locked position to lock the cover to the container, in which the locking member hinges upwardly from the unlocked to the locked position
  • closure arrangement of the present invention provides a positive engagement of the locking member(s) onto the cover thereof.
  • a snap-fit connection With locking of the container being brought about by an upward movement of the or each locking member to effect, preferably a snap-fit connection, there is less likelihood of the locking member being inadvertently moved to the unlocked position when a user picks up the paint container, since usually the user will pick up the container in an upwards movement which contrasts to the downwards movement required to unlock the locking member, and therefore release the cover from the container. If the snap-fit connection is over the rim of the container onto itself or onto the rim of the container, the free ends of the or each locking member may be safely and visibly contained within the periphery of the container, thus further mitigating against accidental release.
  • the closure arrangement of the present invention requires comparatively few components, comprising in its most basic form, a suitably-shaped rim of a container, and a cover that serves to close the container and to effect locking thereonto by one, or more, integral hinged locking members.
  • the cover and the skirt are preferably formed integrally with one another, and the or each locking member is preferably formed integrally with the skirt, preferably being hinged thereto by a live hinge.
  • the or each locking member may be secured to the skirt by a respective separate hinge.
  • a window is formed in the skirt at the peripheral location of the or each locking member, whereby upon locking the cover onto the container, the locking member fits into its window and the respective inwardly- and outwardly-directed projections engage each other directly.
  • cover and the container in the absence of any liner, will be in contact with the contents of the container, they will be made from a relatively inert material.
  • they may be made of a plastics material, preferably by moulding. These parts may be made by a comparatively inexpensive blow moulding process using polyethyleneteraphthalate, for example.
  • metal may be used in appropriate circumstances.
  • the or each locking member may be recessed into an otherwise substantially planar top surface of the cover, to provide further protection against accidental release of the closure arrangement from the container.
  • three locking members are provided for a closure arrangement of generally circular configuration, being equi-spaced around the cover, although two, or four or more, may be used if required.
  • the configuration is rectilinear, then it is envisaged that at least one locking member would be provided for each side of the arrangement, or alternatively, a locking member may be provided at each corner of the container.
  • the outwardly-directed projection on the surface of the container extends continuously therearound, thus allowing the cover to be fitted thereto in any orientation, it is envisaged that it may be provided by a plurality of discrete sections. In the latter case, the number of sections would advantageously be the same as the number of locking members, thus requiring the cover to be appropriately positioned on the container in order to effect locking therebetween.
  • the exterior of the base of the container is provided with one or more recesses to facilitate gripping thereof by a user.
  • the cover 4 has a planar dished upper surface 10 that sits within the container rim 8, and has three hinged locking members 12 equi-spaced therearound which are set into a downwardly depending skirt 14 of the cover 4.
  • the cylindrical inner surface of the skirt 14 is of such a diameter as to form a sliding fit over the circumferential projection 6 on the outside of the container 2.
  • Each locking member 12 is formed integrally with the skirt 14 and can be hinged away from the lower circumferential edge 16 thereof by means of a live hinge 18 ( Figure 2 ) exposing a window 15 in the skirt 14.
  • the hinged portion of the locking member 12 is of generally L-shape, having a lower part 13 extending away from the hinge 18 that is provided adjacent thereto with an inwardly-directed projection 20, of generally the same size and shape as the container projection 6.
  • the projections 6 and 20 are longitudinally displaced from the upper ends of the container 2 and cover 4 respectively, such that when the locking member 12 is moved from its unlocked position ( Figure 2 ) to its locked position ( Figure 3 ), the locking projection 20 engages the outer wall of the container 2 immediately below its projection 6.
  • the upper part 22 of the locking member 12 passes over the container rim 8 with its free hooked end 24 snap-fitting over a locally-thickened wall portion 26 of the raised rim 27 of the cover 4.
  • This engagement of the locking member 12 onto the upper rim of the cover 4, whilst simultaneously bringing the projections 6 and 20 into engagement, is effected as a snap action, thus providing an audible indication that the cover 4 has been properly secured onto the container 2.
  • the locking member 12 is locked onto the rim 8 of the container, and therefore retained in the locked position by virtue of the snap-fit between the hooked end 24 and the thickened wall portion 26, and with the locking member in the locked position, the cover is retained on the container by virtue of the engagement between the projection 20 on the locking member 12 and the projection 6 on the container rim.
  • Figure 3A shows in more detail the interaction between the locking member 12 as it moves upwards from the unlocked position (shown dotted) to the locked position. It can seen from a comparison of the locked and unlocked positions that the locking member 12 passes over the rim 8 of the container and locks onto the rim of the container 8 due to the engagement between the thickened wall portion 26 of the raised rim 27 of the cover and the hooked end 24 of the locking member 12. It should be noted that in this embodiment the raised rim 27 of the cover is between the container rim and the locking member 12, and that the locking member 12 locks onto the container rim indirectly by locking onto the raised rim 27 which then locks onto the container rim 8. By locking the locking member onto the container rim in this way, the cover is retained with a greater degree of security onto the container.
  • the hinging of the locking members 12 on the cover skirt 14 is on the outside of the container 2, and thus is not, in normal use, contacted by the container contents. Thus there is no interference of the locking members 12 by the contents of the container 2.
  • FIG 4 shows a top plan view and figure 5 shows a sectional elevation along line C-C of a modification of the assembly of Figures 1 to 3A .
  • a circular cover 30 for the container (not shown) has three hinged locking members 32 equi-spaced therearound, shown in the locked position.
  • the central cover surface 34 is not dished, but is substantially flush with the upper surface 33 of the locking members 32.
  • the surface 34 is, however, provided with a scalloped region 36 adjacent each locking member 32, with the locking member 32 extending partially over the scalloped region 36 so as to facilitate lifting thereof for hinging the locking member 32 towards the unlocked position such that the cover 30 can be removed from the container.
  • the planar top to the cover, with the recessing of the locking members further mitigates against accidental opening of the container.
  • the cover is retained on the container in the same manner as described in relation to the assembly of figures 1 to 3A .
  • FIG 6 there is shown an alternative assembly which is identical to the assembly of figures 1 to 5 except that the container rim 227 is not locally thickened.
  • the cover is retained on the container in the same manner as described in relation to the assemblies of figures 1 to 5 except that the locking member 232 is locked onto the container by engagement of the locking member projection 224 with the inside surface 235 of the container rim 227.
  • FIG 7 there is shown an alternative assembly which is identical to, and operates in the same way as the assembly of figure 6 except that in this embodiment the live hinge 318 is positioned at a lower edge of the skirt 314 as opposed to being spaced from the lower edge.
  • the live hinge 318 is positioned at a lower edge of the skirt 314 as opposed to being spaced from the lower edge.
  • FIG 8 there is shown an alternative assembly, which is identical to, and operates in the same way as the embodiment of figure 7 except that the cover rim inside surface 435 and the locking member projection 424 are profiled such that the projection 424 snaps into a recess 436 defined by the cover rim inside surface 435.
  • This arrangement provides a more pronounced snap-fit, and thus a greater force is required to disengage the locking member projection 424 from the container rim recess 436 when moving the locking member 432 from the locked position to the unlocked position in comparison to the embodiments of figures 1 to 7 .
  • the cover is secured to the container with a greater degree of security.
  • FIG 9 there is shown an alternative assembly which is identical to the embodiment of figure 8 except that firstly, the recess 536 is defined in the container rim and not in the cover rim, and secondly, no projections are provided on the skirt and on the outside of the container rim.
  • the locking member projection 524 snaps into the recess 536 to retain the locking member 532 in the locked position.
  • the cover is locked to the container by direct engagement of the locking member 532 onto the container as opposed to the cover.
  • the container is made of a material which is more rigid than the cover.
  • the cover rim 527 is modified such that it does not extend upwards greater than the projection 524 extends downwards.
  • projections 524 and the recess 536 prevents the cover from being removed from the container when the locking member 532 is the locked position. For this reason, there is no requirement for projections on the skirt and the outside of the container rim.
  • projections can be included on the skirt and on the outside of the container rim as already described in relation to the assemblies of figures 1 to 8 if it is desirable to provide an even more secure retention of the cover onto the container.
  • the recess could be provided on the locking member projection, for cooperation with a corresponding projection on the inside surface of the container wall. It would also be possible to provide corresponding engagement features on the cover and the container by profiling the rim sections such that they engage in the locked position.
  • the locking member 632 includes an aperture 650 which defines an inside edge 651 and an outside edge 652, and allows a corresponding portion 653 of the cover rim to extend therebetween.
  • the aperture is sized such that it forms a close fit with the portion 653 of the cover rim, but does not prevent the locking member 632 from hinging between the locked and unlocked positions.
  • the inside edge 651 is positioned such that when the locking member 632 is in the locked position there is engagement between the inside edge 651 of the locking member 632 and the inside surface 657 of the corresponding portion 653 of the cover rim.
  • the inside edge 651 of the aperture which is acting as the engagement feature, and the locking member 632 is retained in the locked position by the snap-fit between the inside edge 651 of the aperture and the corresponding portion 653 of the cover.
  • the provision of the outside edge 652 of the aperture also provides a more secure locked position of the locking member 632 since movement of the locking member is prevented by engagement of the cover portion 653 with the outside edge 652.
  • FIG 12 there is shown an alternative assembly which is identical to the assembly of figures 10 and 11 except that in addition to the inside edge 751 of the aperture 750 engaging with the cover, a projection 724 is provided on the cover adjacent to the aperture so as to provide a greater engagement area, and therefore a more secure retention of the locking member onto the cover.
  • the assembly of figure 12 can be considered as a combination of the embodiments of figures 7 and 11 .
  • FIG 13 there is shown an alternative assembly which is identical to the embodiment of figure 7 except that an additional projection 860 is provided on the locking member 832, and the cover inside rim 827 is extended radially outwardly such that it can engage with the additional projection 860 when the locking member is in the locked position.
  • the provision of the additional projection 860 provides a more secure locked position in the same way as described in relation to the embodiment of figures 11 and 12 , except that in this embodiment edge 652 is replaced by the projection 860, and edge 651is replaced by projection 824.
  • FIG 14 there is shown an assembly, referred to for illustrative purposes and not forming part of the invention, which is identical to the assemblies of figures 6 and 7 except that the hinge 918 is provided on the cover surface 934 and not on the skirt 915.
  • the hinge 918 is provided radially inward of the rim 908 of the container.
  • the locking member is locked onto the cover, and the cover locked onto the container in the same manner as described in relation to the assemblies of figures 6 and 7 , except that it is the projection 920 on the locking member skirt which snap-fits below the projection 906 on the outside of the container rim.
  • the projection 924 By providing the hinge inward of the container rim it is possible, in an alternative embodiment, to remove the projection 924 altogether such that the locking member 932 is locked onto the container rim due to the snap-fit generated by engagement of projection 906 and projection 920 as the locking member hinges downwards about hinge 918 to the locked position.
  • the cover is retained on the container due to the engagement between projection 906 and projection 920.
  • the provision of the hinge 918 inside the container rim enables the projections 906,920 to both lock the locking member onto the rim, without the need for projection 924, and retain the cover on the container.
  • the provision of projection 924 on the locking member 932 will lock the locking member onto the container with a greater degree of security.
  • FIG 15 there is shown an assembly, referred to for illustrative purposes, not forming part of the invention, which is identical to that of figure 14 except that the locking member 1032 engages directly onto the container rim 1008 and not onto the cover rim. It is possible to modify this embodiment in the same manner as that of figure 14 by removing projection 1024, and relying on the snap-fit between projection 1006 and projection 1020. It is also possible to modify this embodiment by removing projections 1006,1020, and configuring the projection 1024 on the locking member and the container rim 1008 as described in relation to the embodiment of figure 9 such that the locking member is retained on the container by a snap-fit between the locking member projection 1024 and the container rim 1008.
  • FIG. 16 shows the underside of a container 40 in which a scalloped region 42 is moulded or otherwise indented into the base to facilitate gripping of the container by a hand during use.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)

Description

  • This invention relates to a container assembly including a cover for releasably closing a container of the assembly. The cover is conveniently relockable. The invention finds particular, though not exclusive application to closing containers of liquids, for example paint.
  • Cans of paint, for example, are often simply closed with a lid that has an outwardly-directed rim that is press-fitted into the top of the container. Removal of the lid may be made by means of insertion of the blade of a screwdriver and twisting to prise off the lid. The lid can subsequently be replaced to re-close the container, but usually the mating surfaces of the lid and container become damaged, and can become coated with dried contents of the container, with the result that a significant effort has to be exerted to re-close the container, and even then a seal may not be effected, which can cause spillage and/or deterioration of the contents.
  • More complex closure arrangements are also known. WO 03/062081 A1 discloses a relockable closure for a container, comprising a cover and a skirt that is foldable to lock the cover onto the container. The closure requires a convoluted curl shape to be formed on the outside of the container at its rim. A metal cover for the container is provided with a separate peripheral skirt attached thereto that depends downwardly therefrom and has a fold point that allows a curved rib to be deployed downwards so as to engage beneath the curl of the container. A sealing compound is provided between the metal cover and the rim of the container. The skirt may be separated into a plurality of sections by slits to facilitate its folding down around the outside of the container so as releasably to lock the cover thereon. It will be appreciated that this closure requires several components and complex shaping in order to be effective.
  • US-A-3688942 discloses a simpler form of container and closure combination, in which the body of the container at its open end is shaped to provide a radially-outwardly and downwardly directed peripheral skirt portion. The closure is also provided with a peripheral skirt portion with a plurality of locking members attached thereto by integral flexible hinge walls. The locking member members engage the free edge of the container skirt portion in a cam and cam follower manner so as to secure the closure to the container, with a compressible seal being provided therebetween.
  • Whilst each of WO 03/062081 A1 and US-A-3688942 provides a relockable closure for a container, release of the cover from the container is effected by a part thereof that extends beyond the periphery of the container, which can give rise to unintentional freeing of the closure and risk of spillage of the contents of the container.
  • US-A-1482931 discloses a covered receptacle in which a can has a rolled-over rim and is closed by a cover having an annular depending flange. A pair of spring-mounted levers are secured to the lower end of the flange diametrically opposite eachother, and are shaped to engage beneath the rim of the can to lock the cover thereon.
  • In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a container assembly according to claim 1.
  • There is provided a closure arrangement for a container, wherein the container has a peripheral wall defining a rim enclosing an opening at one end thereof, and wherein a cover is provided for releasably closing the opening, the cover having a surface for extending over the opening with a periphery of the cover sitting on the rim of the container, and a skirt depending from the periphery to pass over the rim and to extend around the outside of the peripheral wall of the container, the arrangement comprising at least one hinged locking member that passes over the rim of the container to lock the cover thereonto.
    Advantageously, and in contrast to the prior art described above, hinging the locking member such that it passes over and locks onto the container rim, ensures the cover is locked onto the container with a greater degree of security, and is therefore less likely to be accidentally released.
    The cover of the closure arrangement thus comprises (i) a surface that closes the opening of the container and preferably with a periphery sitting on, and advantageously sealing onto, the rim of the container, and (ii) a skirt depending from the closing surface.
    Preferably, the or each hinged locking member is profiled so as to interengage with a complementarily-shaped profile on the container so as to effect the locking of the cover onto the container. The profiling may comprise interengaging projections, or interengaging projections and recesses. The profiling may be provided on the inner and/or the outer surface of the container and/or the cover.
    The hinging of the or each locking member may be located outside or inside the region defined by the peripheral wall of the container.
  • The or each locking member may be formed integrally with the cover, being hinged thereto by a living hinge.
    The hinging of the locking members, avoiding any permanent deformation thereof, permits repeated opening and reclosing of the container.
    Preferably, the closing surface of the cover is arranged, at least upon closure of the locking member(s), to provide a seal onto the container.
    Advantageously, the locking members are hinged so as to close upwardly over the rim of the container so as to dispose their free ends within the area defined by the rim, thereby to reduce the risk of unintentional release. To this end, the free ends of the locking members may lie substantially flush with the upper surface of the cover, or at least be disposed below the level of the rim.
  • There is provided a closure arrangement for a container, wherein the container has a peripheral wall defining a rim enclosing an opening at one end thereof, the peripheral wall having at least one outwardly-directed projection extending at least partially around the outer surface of the wall adjacent the opening, and wherein a cover is provided for releasably closing the opening, the cover having a surface for closing the opening of the container and a skirt depending from the closing surface to enclose the projection of the container, the skirt being provided with at least one hinged locking member that has (a) an inwardly-directed projection for co-operating with the outwardly-directed projection of the container, and (b) a lip for passing over the rim of the container at the opening thereof and engaging onto the closing surface, thereby to lock the cover to the containerwith the respective inwardly-and outwardly-directed projections engaging with each other.
    Advantageously, the at least one projection of the container is longitudinally spaced apart from the rim thereof in a direction away from the container opening.
    There is provided a container assembly comprising a container and a cover, wherein the container has a peripheral wall defining a rim enclosing an opening at one end thereof, and wherein the cover is provided for releasably closing the opening, the assembly being provided with at least one locking member that is hingeable between an unlocked position and a locked position, the at least one locking member having a locking member engagement feature which engages with a corresponding engagement feature on the cover and/or the container in the locked position to lock the cover to the container, in which the locking member hinges upwardly from the unlocked to the locked position
  • In contrast with US-A-1482931 referred to above, it will be appreciated that the closure arrangement of the present invention provides a positive engagement of the locking member(s) onto the cover thereof.
  • With locking of the container being brought about by an upward movement of the or each locking member to effect, preferably a snap-fit connection, there is less likelihood of the locking member being inadvertently moved to the unlocked position when a user picks up the paint container, since usually the user will pick up the container in an upwards movement which contrasts to the downwards movement required to unlock the locking member, and therefore release the cover from the container. If the snap-fit connection is over the rim of the container onto itself or onto the rim of the container, the free ends of the or each locking member may be safely and visibly contained within the periphery of the container, thus further mitigating against accidental release.
  • The closure arrangement of the present invention requires comparatively few components, comprising in its most basic form, a suitably-shaped rim of a container, and a cover that serves to close the container and to effect locking thereonto by one, or more, integral hinged locking members.
  • It is also pointed out that the locking members in their locked position are in a relaxed configuration rather than being held in tension. This avoids the potential problem of creep of the plastics material, whilst maintaining vertical pressure on the outwardly directed projection of the container.
  • It will be appreciated that the audible snap-fitting of the locking members will provide an indication to the user that they are securely in place.
  • The cover and the skirt are preferably formed integrally with one another, and the or each locking member is preferably formed integrally with the skirt, preferably being hinged thereto by a live hinge. Alternatively, the or each locking member may be secured to the skirt by a respective separate hinge.
  • Preferably, a window is formed in the skirt at the peripheral location of the or each locking member, whereby upon locking the cover onto the container, the locking member fits into its window and the respective inwardly- and outwardly-directed projections engage each other directly.
  • Since the cover and the container, in the absence of any liner, will be in contact with the contents of the container, they will be made from a relatively inert material. For example, they may be made of a plastics material, preferably by moulding. These parts may be made by a comparatively inexpensive blow moulding process using polyethyleneteraphthalate, for example. However, it is also envisaged that metal may be used in appropriate circumstances.
  • The or each locking member may be recessed into an otherwise substantially planar top surface of the cover, to provide further protection against accidental release of the closure arrangement from the container.
  • Preferably three locking members are provided for a closure arrangement of generally circular configuration, being equi-spaced around the cover, although two, or four or more, may be used if required. Where the configuration is rectilinear, then it is envisaged that at least one locking member would be provided for each side of the arrangement, or alternatively, a locking member may be provided at each corner of the container.
  • Whilst preferably the outwardly-directed projection on the surface of the container extends continuously therearound, thus allowing the cover to be fitted thereto in any orientation, it is envisaged that it may be provided by a plurality of discrete sections. In the latter case, the number of sections would advantageously be the same as the number of locking members, thus requiring the cover to be appropriately positioned on the container in order to effect locking therebetween.
  • Advantageously, the exterior of the base of the container is provided with one or more recesses to facilitate gripping thereof by a user.
  • It should be noted that protection is also sought for the cover and those features described in relation to the cover, independently of the container onto the which the cover is to be used.
    A container assembly will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
    • Figure 1 is a plan view of the assembly with two locking members thereof in the locked position and a third locking member in the unlocked position,
    • Figure 2 is a sectional elevation on the line A-A of Figure 1 showing the cover in the unlocked position,
    • Figure 3 is a sectional elevation on the line B-B of Figure 1, showing the cover in the locked position,
    • Figure 3A is a sectional elevation on the line B-B of Figure 1, showing the cover in the locked and unlocked position,
    • Figure 4 is a plan view of the top of another embodiment of the container assembly,
    • Figure 5 is a sectional elevation on the line C-C of Figure 4, showing the assembly in the locked position,
    • Figures 6 to 13 are sectional elevations of alternative embodiments showing the container assembly in the locked and unlocked positions, and
    • Figures 14 and 15 are sectional elevations of embodiments that do not form part of the invention.
    • Figure 16 is an underneath view of a container of the container assemblies of figures 1 to 15.
    Referring to the Figures, a cylindrical container 2, made of a plastics material for containing paint, is closed by a moulded plastics cover 4. The container 2 has a projection 6 extending circumferentially therearound on its outer surface, adjacent a rim 8 at its open end.
  • The cover 4 has a planar dished upper surface 10 that sits within the container rim 8, and has three hinged locking members 12 equi-spaced therearound which are set into a downwardly depending skirt 14 of the cover 4. The cylindrical inner surface of the skirt 14 is of such a diameter as to form a sliding fit over the circumferential projection 6 on the outside of the container 2.
  • Each locking member 12 is formed integrally with the skirt 14 and can be hinged away from the lower circumferential edge 16 thereof by means of a live hinge 18 (Figure 2) exposing a window 15 in the skirt 14. The hinged portion of the locking member 12 is of generally L-shape, having a lower part 13 extending away from the hinge 18 that is provided adjacent thereto with an inwardly-directed projection 20, of generally the same size and shape as the container projection 6. The projections 6 and 20 are longitudinally displaced from the upper ends of the container 2 and cover 4 respectively, such that when the locking member 12 is moved from its unlocked position (Figure 2) to its locked position (Figure 3), the locking projection 20 engages the outer wall of the container 2 immediately below its projection 6.
  • In the locked position, the upper part 22 of the locking member 12 passes over the container rim 8 with its free hooked end 24 snap-fitting over a locally-thickened wall portion 26 of the raised rim 27 of the cover 4. This engagement of the locking member 12 onto the upper rim of the cover 4, whilst simultaneously bringing the projections 6 and 20 into engagement, is effected as a snap action, thus providing an audible indication that the cover 4 has been properly secured onto the container 2. Thus, the locking member 12 is locked onto the rim 8 of the container, and therefore retained in the locked position by virtue of the snap-fit between the hooked end 24 and the thickened wall portion 26, and with the locking member in the locked position, the cover is retained on the container by virtue of the engagement between the projection 20 on the locking member 12 and the projection 6 on the container rim.
  • Figure 3A shows in more detail the interaction between the locking member 12 as it moves upwards from the unlocked position (shown dotted) to the locked position. It can seen from a comparison of the locked and unlocked positions that the locking member 12 passes over the rim 8 of the container and locks onto the rim of the container 8 due to the engagement between the thickened wall portion 26 of the raised rim 27 of the cover and the hooked end 24 of the locking member 12. It should be noted that in this embodiment the raised rim 27 of the cover is between the container rim and the locking member 12, and that the locking member 12 locks onto the container rim indirectly by locking onto the raised rim 27 which then locks onto the container rim 8. By locking the locking member onto the container rim in this way, the cover is retained with a greater degree of security onto the container.
  • It will be appreciated, that, in the locked configuration, upward pressure on the free ends 24 of the locking members 12, will force the hinges 18 open so that the cover 4 can be removed from the container 2. Sealing and opening of the container 2 can be effected repeatedly.
  • It will also be noted, that the hinging of the locking members 12 on the cover skirt 14 is on the outside of the container 2, and thus is not, in normal use, contacted by the container contents. Thus there is no interference of the locking members 12 by the contents of the container 2.
  • Figure 4 shows a top plan view and figure 5 shows a sectional elevation along line C-C of a modification of the assembly of Figures 1 to 3A. A circular cover 30 for the container (not shown) has three hinged locking members 32 equi-spaced therearound, shown in the locked position. However, in contrast to the previously discussed embodiment, the central cover surface 34 is not dished, but is substantially flush with the upper surface 33 of the locking members 32. The surface 34 is, however, provided with a scalloped region 36 adjacent each locking member 32, with the locking member 32 extending partially over the scalloped region 36 so as to facilitate lifting thereof for hinging the locking member 32 towards the unlocked position such that the cover 30 can be removed from the container. The planar top to the cover, with the recessing of the locking members, further mitigates against accidental opening of the container. The cover is retained on the container in the same manner as described in relation to the assembly of figures 1 to 3A.
  • With reference to figure 6 there is shown an alternative assembly which is identical to the assembly of figures 1 to 5 except that the container rim 227 is not locally thickened. The cover is retained on the container in the same manner as described in relation to the assemblies of figures 1 to 5 except that the locking member 232 is locked onto the container by engagement of the locking member projection 224 with the inside surface 235 of the container rim 227.
  • With reference to figure 7, there is shown an alternative assembly which is identical to, and operates in the same way as the assembly of figure 6 except that in this embodiment the live hinge 318 is positioned at a lower edge of the skirt 314 as opposed to being spaced from the lower edge. By hinging the locking member about the lower edge of the skirt, as opposed to spaced above the skirt, a greater moment is generated about the hinge to retain the locking member in the locked position.
  • With reference to figure 8 there is shown an alternative assembly, which is identical to, and operates in the same way as the embodiment of figure 7 except that the cover rim inside surface 435 and the locking member projection 424 are profiled such that the projection 424 snaps into a recess 436 defined by the cover rim inside surface 435. This arrangement provides a more pronounced snap-fit, and thus a greater force is required to disengage the locking member projection 424 from the container rim recess 436 when moving the locking member 432 from the locked position to the unlocked position in comparison to the embodiments of figures 1 to 7. Thus, the cover is secured to the container with a greater degree of security.
  • With reference to figure 9 there is shown an alternative assembly which is identical to the embodiment of figure 8 except that firstly, the recess 536 is defined in the container rim and not in the cover rim, and secondly, no projections are provided on the skirt and on the outside of the container rim. The locking member projection 524 snaps into the recess 536 to retain the locking member 532 in the locked position. Thus it can be seen from the assembly of figure 9 that the cover is locked to the container by direct engagement of the locking member 532 onto the container as opposed to the cover. This is advantageous if the container is made of a material which is more rigid than the cover. To enable the locking member to engage directly onto the container rim, the cover rim 527 is modified such that it does not extend upwards greater than the projection 524 extends downwards.
  • It can also be seen that the engagement between the projection 524 and the recess 536 prevents the cover from being removed from the container when the locking member 532 is the locked position. For this reason, there is no requirement for projections on the skirt and the outside of the container rim. However, in an alternative embodiment projections can be included on the skirt and on the outside of the container rim as already described in relation to the assemblies of figures 1 to 8 if it is desirable to provide an even more secure retention of the cover onto the container.
  • In an alternative embodiment, the recess could be provided on the locking member projection, for cooperation with a corresponding projection on the inside surface of the container wall. It would also be possible to provide corresponding engagement features on the cover and the container by profiling the rim sections such that they engage in the locked position.
  • With reference to figures 10 and 11, there is shown an alternative assembly which is identical to the embodiment of figure 7 except that the locking member 632 includes an aperture 650 which defines an inside edge 651 and an outside edge 652, and allows a corresponding portion 653 of the cover rim to extend therebetween. The aperture is sized such that it forms a close fit with the portion 653 of the cover rim, but does not prevent the locking member 632 from hinging between the locked and unlocked positions. The inside edge 651 is positioned such that when the locking member 632 is in the locked position there is engagement between the inside edge 651 of the locking member 632 and the inside surface 657 of the corresponding portion 653 of the cover rim. Thus, in this embodiment, it is the inside edge 651 of the aperture which is acting as the engagement feature, and the locking member 632 is retained in the locked position by the snap-fit between the inside edge 651 of the aperture and the corresponding portion 653 of the cover. The provision of the outside edge 652 of the aperture also provides a more secure locked position of the locking member 632 since movement of the locking member is prevented by engagement of the cover portion 653 with the outside edge 652.
  • With reference to figure 12 there is shown an alternative assembly which is identical to the assembly of figures 10 and 11 except that in addition to the inside edge 751 of the aperture 750 engaging with the cover, a projection 724 is provided on the cover adjacent to the aperture so as to provide a greater engagement area, and therefore a more secure retention of the locking member onto the cover. Thus the assembly of figure 12 can be considered as a combination of the embodiments of figures 7 and 11.
    With reference to figure 13 there is shown an alternative assembly which is identical to the embodiment of figure 7 except that an additional projection 860 is provided on the locking member 832, and the cover inside rim 827 is extended radially outwardly such that it can engage with the additional projection 860 when the locking member is in the locked position. The provision of the additional projection 860 provides a more secure locked position in the same way as described in relation to the embodiment of figures 11 and 12, except that in this embodiment edge 652 is replaced by the projection 860, and edge 651is replaced by projection 824.
  • With reference to figure 14 there is shown an assembly, referred to for illustrative purposes and not forming part of the invention, which is identical to the assemblies of figures 6 and 7 except that the hinge 918 is provided on the cover surface 934 and not on the skirt 915. Thus it can be seen by the position of the locking member 932 in the unlocked (dotted) and locked positions that the locking member hinges downwards as it moves from the unlocked to the locked position. It can also be seen that the hinge 918 is provided radially inward of the rim 908 of the container. The locking member is locked onto the cover, and the cover locked onto the container in the same manner as described in relation to the assemblies of figures 6 and 7, except that it is the projection 920 on the locking member skirt which snap-fits below the projection 906 on the outside of the container rim. By providing the hinge inward of the container rim it is possible, in an alternative embodiment, to remove the projection 924 altogether such that the locking member 932 is locked onto the container rim due to the snap-fit generated by engagement of projection 906 and projection 920 as the locking member hinges downwards about hinge 918 to the locked position. The cover is retained on the container due to the engagement between projection 906 and projection 920. Thus it can be seen that in this embodiment, the provision of the hinge 918 inside the container rim enables the projections 906,920 to both lock the locking member onto the rim, without the need for projection 924, and retain the cover on the container. As previously described, the provision of projection 924 on the locking member 932 will lock the locking member onto the container with a greater degree of security.
  • With reference to figure 15 there is shown an assembly, referred to for illustrative purposes, not forming part of the invention, which is identical to that of figure 14 except that the locking member 1032 engages directly onto the container rim 1008 and not onto the cover rim.
    It is possible to modify this embodiment in the same manner as that of figure 14 by removing projection 1024, and relying on the snap-fit between projection 1006 and projection 1020.
    It is also possible to modify this embodiment by removing projections 1006,1020, and configuring the projection 1024 on the locking member and the container rim 1008 as described in relation to the embodiment of figure 9 such that the locking member is retained on the container by a snap-fit between the locking member projection 1024 and the container rim 1008.
    It can be seen from the embodiments of figures 14 and 15 that it is the provision of the hinge radially inward of the container rim which enables the locking member to hinge such that it passes over the rim of the container, and allows the locking member to lock onto the container rim.
    Figure 16 shows the underside of a container 40 in which a scalloped region 42 is moulded or otherwise indented into the base to facilitate gripping of the container by a hand during use.

Claims (28)

  1. A container assembly comprising a container (2) and a cover (4), wherein the container (2) has a peripheral wall defining a rim (8) enclosing an opening at one end thereof, the peripheral wall having at least one outwardly-directed projection (6) extending at least partially around the outer surface of the wall adjacent the opening and wherein the cover (4) is provided for releasably closing the opening, the cover (4) having a surface (10) for closing the opening of the container (2) and a skirt (14) depending therefrom to enclose the projection (6) of the container (2), the skirt (14) being provided with at least one locking member (12) that is hingeable between an unlocked position and a locked position, the at least one locking member (12) having an inwardly-directed projection (20) which engages with the outwardly-directed projection (6) of the container (2) in the locked position to lock the cover (4) to the container (2), characterised in that the locking member (12) passes over the rim (8) of the container (2) or over the rim (8) of the container (2) and a rim (27) of the cover (4) as the locking member (12) hinges between the unlocked and locked positions such that the locking member (12) locks onto the container rim (8).
  2. A container assembly according to claim 1 in which the locking member (12) hinges upwardly from the unlocked to the locked position.
  3. A container assembly according to claim 2 in which the or each locking member (12) hinges onto the closing surface (10) of the cover (4).
  4. A container assembly according to claim 2 or 3 in which the or each locking member (12) hinges so as to dispose their free ends (24) within the area defined by the rim (8).
  5. A container assembly according to any preceding claim in which the free ends of the or each locking member (12) lie substantially flush with the upper or outer surface of the cover (4), or at least disposed below the level of the rim (8) or inside the outer surface of the cover.
  6. A container assembly according to any one of claims 2 to 5, in which the or each locking member (12) is hingeably connected to the skirt (14), preferably the or each locking member (12) is integrally formed with the skirt (14), more preferably the or each locking member (12) is integrally formed with the skirt by a live hinge (18).
  7. A container assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the or each locking member (12) is hingeably connected to the skirt (14), in which the or each locking member (12) is hinged to the skirt (14) at a lower free edge (16) of the skirt (14).
  8. A container assembly according to claim 1 in which the locking member (932) is hingeably connected to the cover (934) at a position which is radially inward of the rim (918).
  9. A container assembly according to claim 8 in which the or each locking member (932) is integrally formed with the cover (934), preferably the or each locking member (932) is integrally formed with the cover (934) by a live hinge.
  10. A container assembly according to claim 8 or 9 in which the or each locking member (932, 1032) hinges downwardly from the unlocked to the locked position.
  11. A container assembly according to any preceding claim in which the locking member (1032) locks onto the container rim (1008) directly by engaging with the container rim (1008).
  12. A container assembly according to any preceding claim in which the cover (4) includes a sealing surface which engages with an inside surface of the peripheral wall of the container (2) to form a seal therebetween.
  13. A container assembly according to any preceding claim in which the or each locking member (12) is arranged to snap-fit onto the cover (4) and/or the container (2).
  14. A container assembly according to any preceding claim in which the or each locking member (12) is arranged to snap-fit over a rim (8) of the container (2) and/or over a rim (27) of the cover (4).
  15. A container assembly according to any preceding claim in which a window (15) is formed in the skirt (14) at the peripheral location of the or each locking member (12) whereby the or each locking member (12) fits into the window (15) in the locked position.
  16. A container assembly according to claim 15 in which the locking member (12) fits into the window (15) such that it lies substantially flush with the outer peripheral surface of the skirt (14) in the locked position.
  17. A container assembly according to any preceding claim in which the or each locking member (12) includes an engagement feature which engages over a rim (27) of the cover (4) and/or the rim (8) of the container (2) in the locked position.
  18. A container assembly according to claim 17 in which the rim (27) of the cover (4) is arranged to lie within the peripheral wall of the container (2) adjacent the rim (8) of the container (2).
  19. A container assembly according to claim 18 in which the thickness of the rim (27) of the cover (4) is locally increased in the region of the or each locking member (12).
  20. A container assembly according to any preceding claim comprising two or more, preferably three of said locking members (12).
  21. A container assembly according to any preceding claim in which the container (2) and the cover (4) are of generally circular configuration.
  22. A container assembly according to any preceding claim in which the surface (10) of the cover (4) for closing the opening of the container (2) comprises a channel that is arranged to receive the rim (8) of the container (2).
  23. A container assembly according to claim 22 in which the or each locking member (12) lies substantially flush with the outer surface of the channel when in the locked position.
  24. A container assembly according to any preceding claim in which the locking member (632) includes an aperture (650), and an edge (651) of the aperture (650) defines an engagement feature of the or each locking member (632).
  25. A container assembly according to any preceding claim in which the or each locking member (12) is provided with an engagement feature (24) at a position radially inward of the rim (8), for engagement with an inside surface of the container peripheral wall, and/or an inside surface of a rim (27) of the cover (4) in the locked position.
  26. A container assembly according to any preceding claim in which the surface (10) of the cover (4) for closing the container (2) lies substantially flush with the top of the or each locking member (12) when in the locked position.
  27. A container assembly according to any preceding claim in which the cover (4) and/or the container is plastic (2), preferably moulded, more preferably injection moulded.
  28. A container assembly according to any preceding claim in which the container (2) is a paint container.
EP04805931.5A 2003-12-04 2004-12-03 A container assembly Active EP1692047B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04805931T PL1692047T3 (en) 2003-12-04 2004-12-03 A container assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0328160A GB0328160D0 (en) 2003-12-04 2003-12-04 Container closure arrangement
GB0407375A GB0407375D0 (en) 2003-12-04 2004-03-31 Container closure arrangement
PCT/GB2004/005103 WO2005054072A1 (en) 2003-12-04 2004-12-03 A container assembly

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1692047A1 EP1692047A1 (en) 2006-08-23
EP1692047B1 true EP1692047B1 (en) 2017-11-15

Family

ID=34655234

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04805931.5A Active EP1692047B1 (en) 2003-12-04 2004-12-03 A container assembly

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20080006631A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1692047B1 (en)
AR (1) AR047629A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0417051B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2549230C (en)
GB (1) GB2422598B (en)
PL (1) PL1692047T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2359886C2 (en)
UY (1) UY28657A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005054072A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8245867B2 (en) * 2007-05-16 2012-08-21 Allen Tool Company, Inc. Container and closure assembly
EP2549341A1 (en) 2011-07-20 2013-01-23 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. Method for implanting a decoration in a clock casing element deposited by electroplating and casing element manufactured according to said method
US10407222B2 (en) * 2012-02-16 2019-09-10 David O. Allen Container and closure assembly
US9820616B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2017-11-21 Wki Holding Company, Inc. Securable food storage container assembly
US11136173B2 (en) 2018-05-11 2021-10-05 Sto Responsible, LLC Child-resistant storage container
USD941523S1 (en) 2018-08-22 2022-01-18 Sto Responsible, LLC Child-resistant storage container

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1482931A (en) * 1922-12-28 1924-02-05 Lisk Mfg Company Ltd Covered receptacle
US2129250A (en) * 1936-05-20 1938-09-06 Continental Can Company Of Pen Closure for containers
US3387738A (en) * 1965-10-08 1968-06-11 Norman H. Kemp Closure seal
US3416701A (en) * 1967-11-22 1968-12-17 Life Like Products Inc Combined latch and handle
US3688942A (en) * 1970-11-20 1972-09-05 Continental Can Co Container and closure combination
US5125679A (en) * 1989-09-28 1992-06-30 Delano Charles G Truck-trailer connection with means to assist coupling/uncoupling
US5125697A (en) * 1990-11-29 1992-06-30 Rubbermaid Incorporated Lockable latch for a container
US5695087A (en) * 1995-04-28 1997-12-09 Canada Post Corporation Container with latching lid
AUPQ999400A0 (en) * 2000-09-08 2000-10-05 Visy Packaging Pty Ltd Container, container lid and locking ring
WO2004007312A1 (en) * 2002-07-12 2004-01-22 Glud & Marstrand A/S Closure for a container

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080006631A1 (en) 2008-01-10
GB0609430D0 (en) 2006-06-21
PL1692047T3 (en) 2018-05-30
AR047629A1 (en) 2006-02-01
RU2359886C2 (en) 2009-06-27
CA2549230C (en) 2014-02-11
WO2005054072A1 (en) 2005-06-16
BRPI0417051B1 (en) 2017-10-10
UY28657A1 (en) 2005-05-31
CA2549230A1 (en) 2005-06-16
GB2422598B (en) 2008-07-02
RU2006123544A (en) 2008-01-20
BRPI0417051A (en) 2007-02-06
EP1692047A1 (en) 2006-08-23
GB2422598A (en) 2006-08-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0379775B1 (en) Child resistant dispensing closure
US7594588B2 (en) Removable locking container cover with slotted outer skirt
FI108422B (en) Shutters with automatic pressure relief
JP2655997B2 (en) Vent seal
US6688487B2 (en) Locking cup and lid with negative draft sealing surfaces
US7946443B2 (en) Removable and reusable container closure with vent
US7594587B2 (en) Removable locking container cover
US10407222B2 (en) Container and closure assembly
JP5542956B2 (en) Container with re-lockable lid with elastic ring
US5799813A (en) Plug closure with integral pull ring
NL9201861A (en) SEALING ASSEMBLY WITH REMOVABLE SEALING PART.
AU2002309553A1 (en) Sealing and locking cup and lid
JP3229885B2 (en) Structure of can with upper discharge opening
US8387822B2 (en) Sealing lid for a container
EP0697344B1 (en) Container closure
EP1692047B1 (en) A container assembly
EP0133362B1 (en) Plastics container
US20050109782A1 (en) Closure for a container
KR0132661Y1 (en) Cap structure of container
MXPA06006241A (en) A container assembly
JP2002308306A (en) Cap structure of packaging container
GB2320009A (en) Container with a peripheral channel
CA1150194A (en) Lid and container combination
GB2137598A (en) Container closable by a snap-on lid
WO1995032128A1 (en) Lid for plastic container

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20060704

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: AKZO NOBEL COATINGS INTERNATIONAL B.V.

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20160209

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20170704

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 946023

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20171115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602004052070

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 14

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 946023

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20171115

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180216

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180215

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602004052070

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171203

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20180817

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171203

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171231

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171231

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20041203

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180315

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20231121

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20231121

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20231124

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20231121

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20231122

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20231121

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20231128

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20231121

Year of fee payment: 20