EP1669563A4 - Exhaust gas-purifying device - Google Patents

Exhaust gas-purifying device

Info

Publication number
EP1669563A4
EP1669563A4 EP04787865A EP04787865A EP1669563A4 EP 1669563 A4 EP1669563 A4 EP 1669563A4 EP 04787865 A EP04787865 A EP 04787865A EP 04787865 A EP04787865 A EP 04787865A EP 1669563 A4 EP1669563 A4 EP 1669563A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filter
exhaust gas
plasma
purifying device
filter body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04787865A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
EP1669563A1 (en
EP1669563B1 (en
Inventor
Tatsuki Igarashi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hino Motors Ltd
Original Assignee
Hino Motors Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hino Motors Ltd filed Critical Hino Motors Ltd
Publication of EP1669563A1 publication Critical patent/EP1669563A1/en
Publication of EP1669563A4 publication Critical patent/EP1669563A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1669563B1 publication Critical patent/EP1669563B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/103—Oxidation catalysts for HC and CO only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/025—Combinations of electrostatic separators, e.g. in parallel or in series, stacked separators or dry-wet separator combinations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/06—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of stationary tube electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/14—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by the additional use of mechanical effects, e.g. gravity
    • B03C3/155—Filtration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/41—Ionising-electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/45—Collecting-electrodes
    • B03C3/49—Collecting-electrodes tubular
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/011—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel
    • F01N13/017—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
    • F01N3/027—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means
    • F01N3/0275—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means using electric discharge means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
    • F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
    • B03C2201/12—Cleaning the device by burning the trapped particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
    • B03C2201/30—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation for use in or with vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
    • F01N2240/28—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a plasma reactor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)

Abstract

A plasma-assisted exhaust gas-purifying device consuming less electric power and not discharging harmful gases into the air. A filter body (7) is constituted of a porous material collecting particulates in an exhaust gas (2) by causing the gas to pass through the material. A plasma recovery-type particulate filter (11) is constructed by installing a bar-like electrode (9) and a tubular electrode (10) in the filter body (7) such that plasma can be produced in the filter body (7). The particulate filter (11) is received in a filter case (12) in the middle of an exhaust pipe (3), and oxidation catalysts (16, 17) are arranged close to and across the filter (11) so that the filter (11) can have a heat retention effect.
EP04787865A 2003-09-11 2004-09-10 Exhaust gas purifying device Expired - Lifetime EP1669563B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003319850A JP2005083346A (en) 2003-09-11 2003-09-11 Exhaust emission control device
PCT/JP2004/013225 WO2005026506A1 (en) 2003-09-11 2004-09-10 Exhaust gas-purifying device

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1669563A1 EP1669563A1 (en) 2006-06-14
EP1669563A4 true EP1669563A4 (en) 2006-12-20
EP1669563B1 EP1669563B1 (en) 2008-06-25

Family

ID=34308586

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04787865A Expired - Lifetime EP1669563B1 (en) 2003-09-11 2004-09-10 Exhaust gas purifying device

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20070028603A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1669563B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2005083346A (en)
DE (1) DE602004014627D1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005026506A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (21)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4327506B2 (en) * 2003-06-03 2009-09-09 日野自動車株式会社 Exhaust purification equipment
JP2005344581A (en) * 2004-06-02 2005-12-15 Hino Motors Ltd Particulate filter
JP2006077591A (en) * 2004-09-07 2006-03-23 Hino Motors Ltd Exhaust emission control device
GB2429417B (en) * 2005-08-25 2010-08-11 Perkins Engines Co Ltd Autoselective regenerating particulate filter
JP5288342B2 (en) * 2005-10-05 2013-09-11 ダイハツ工業株式会社 Electrode for plasma reactor
EP1947303A4 (en) * 2005-10-18 2010-11-10 Toyota Motor Co Ltd Exhaust cleaner for internal combustion engine
JP4692220B2 (en) * 2005-10-27 2011-06-01 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Exhaust gas purification device for internal combustion engine
JP2007187136A (en) * 2006-01-16 2007-07-26 Ooden:Kk Particulate matter removing device, and particulate matter removing method
KR101410229B1 (en) 2007-08-20 2014-06-23 삼성전자주식회사 Method and apparatus for encoding continuation sinusoid signal information of audio signal, and decoding method and apparatus thereof
DE102008035562A1 (en) * 2008-07-30 2010-02-04 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Emission control system for diesel engines of commercial vehicles
EP3474279A1 (en) * 2009-07-27 2019-04-24 Unified Sound Systems, Inc. Methods and apparatus for processing an audio signal
DE102009041091A1 (en) * 2009-09-14 2011-03-24 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Device for the treatment of soot particles containing exhaust gas
DE102009041092A1 (en) * 2009-09-14 2011-03-24 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Exhaust treatment device with two honeycomb bodies for generating an electrical potential
DE102010034250A1 (en) * 2010-08-13 2012-02-16 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Holder for at least one electrode in an exhaust pipe
DE102010045506A1 (en) 2010-09-15 2012-03-15 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Device for generating an electric field in an exhaust system
CN103845997A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-06-11 德清天皓环保科技有限公司 Plasma organic waste gas purifier box body
FR3058648A1 (en) * 2016-11-14 2018-05-18 Universite De Poitiers PROCESS FOR DECONTAMINATION OF A CARBON CONTAMINATED CATALYST
CN108839540A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-20 芜湖万向新元环保科技有限公司 A kind of pretreatment plasma component
EP3938644A4 (en) * 2019-03-11 2023-04-05 University Of Southern California Systems and methods for plasma-based remediation
GB2586611A (en) * 2019-08-28 2021-03-03 Hieta Tech Limited Nonthermal plasma generator and method of manufacturing the same
KR102530208B1 (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-05-09 에너젠(주) Smoke reduction device for diesel generators

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999038603A1 (en) * 1998-01-29 1999-08-05 Aea Technology Plc Plasma assisted processing of gas

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JPH02104830U (en) * 1988-10-05 1990-08-21
JP2591260B2 (en) * 1990-06-13 1997-03-19 日産自動車株式会社 Engine exhaust purification device
DE69503492T2 (en) * 1994-04-06 1999-02-18 Minnesota Mining And Mfg. Co., Saint Paul, Minn. ELECTRICALLY REGENERABLE DIESEL PARTICLE FILTER CARTRIDGE AND FILTER
US5746984A (en) * 1996-06-28 1998-05-05 Low Emissions Technologies Research And Development Partnership Exhaust system with emissions storage device and plasma reactor
JP3230799B2 (en) * 1996-10-11 2001-11-19 日野自動車株式会社 Exhaust gas purification equipment for diesel engines
JP3690112B2 (en) * 1998-05-22 2005-08-31 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Diesel engine exhaust purification system
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JP2002276333A (en) * 2001-03-22 2002-09-25 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Discharge type exhaust emission control device
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1669563A1 (en) 2006-06-14
DE602004014627D1 (en) 2008-08-07
US20070028603A1 (en) 2007-02-08
JP2005083346A (en) 2005-03-31
EP1669563B1 (en) 2008-06-25
WO2005026506A1 (en) 2005-03-24

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