EP1666809B1 - Protection device for a hot water storage tank - Google Patents
Protection device for a hot water storage tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1666809B1 EP1666809B1 EP05110337A EP05110337A EP1666809B1 EP 1666809 B1 EP1666809 B1 EP 1666809B1 EP 05110337 A EP05110337 A EP 05110337A EP 05110337 A EP05110337 A EP 05110337A EP 1666809 B1 EP1666809 B1 EP 1666809B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- temperature sensor
- signal
- heater
- current anode
- anode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010259 detection of temperature stimulus Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/40—Arrangements for preventing corrosion
- F24H9/45—Arrangements for preventing corrosion for preventing galvanic corrosion, e.g. cathodic or electrolytic means
- F24H9/455—Arrangements for preventing corrosion for preventing galvanic corrosion, e.g. cathodic or electrolytic means for water heaters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
- C23F13/04—Controlling or regulating desired parameters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/40—Arrangements for preventing corrosion
- F24H9/45—Arrangements for preventing corrosion for preventing galvanic corrosion, e.g. cathodic or electrolytic means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hot water storage unit according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a hot water storage unit is from the EP 1077352 A2 already known.
- the anode current prevents the corrosion of the metallic bright wall areas of the storage tank without the foreign current anode in the storage water having to be used up and replaced.
- the external current anode is connected to a power supply and has an independent evaluation, which provides information about the operating or maintenance state of the storage container to display elements, however, has no influence on the control of the storage heater.
- a protective device for hot water storage in which an evaluation is provided for detecting the anode current, which is connected to a control device of the storage heater and transmitted in the absence of anode current to prevent the start of the storage heater blocking signal to the control device of the storage heater.
- the evaluation electronics can be accommodated both in a central electronics of the heater and in an independent evaluation of the foreign current anode.
- the hot water tank also has at least one temperature sensor whose signal is also supplied to the central electronics of the control unit and via which the heat demand for the storage tank is determined. The signal transmission for the temperature sensor and for the external current anode is carried out in each case via separate signal lines which are guided from the storage container to the central electronics of the control unit arranged in the heater.
- the object of the invention is to simplify the signal transmission between the storage unit and the heater, thereby reducing the system cost.
- the object of the invention is achieved with the characterizing measures of claim 1. Due to the signal transmission of the signal of the external current anode via the signal line of the temperature sensor, only one signal line is necessary for the two signals from temperature sensor and external current probe.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic circuit arrangement of the protective device according to the invention.
- a designated 10 heater has a controller 11 for controlling and / or regulating the heater 10 and a hot water storage unit 12.
- the storage unit 12 has a storage tank 13, is stored in the hot process water, which is heated by a not shown charging circuit from the heater 10.
- the known hydraulic connections of the heater 10 and the storage container 13 are not shown.
- the memory unit 12 has a protective device with evaluation electronics 15, to which a third plug connection 16, an external current anode 17 and a second plug connection 18, an NTC temperature sensor 19 is connected.
- evaluation electronics 15 also carries a signal transmission line 20 to the control unit 11 of the heater 10, wherein expediently on the control unit 11, a further connector 21 is provided for the signal transmission line 20.
- the transmitter 15 is connected via a power supply line 22 to a power grid 23.
- the evaluation electronics 15 furthermore have a circuit arrangement 25 with a resistor 26 and a switching part 27.
- the circuit arrangement 25 is supplied with a signal line 28 of the temperature sensor 19, wherein the signal line 28 is led via the resistor 26 to the signal transmission line 20.
- An anode current detecting means 30 is connected to the power supply line 22 and the foreign current anode 17 and to the switching part 27.
- the switching part 27 is designed so that it short-circuits the signal line 28 to the signal transmission line 20 parallel to the resistor 26. If a failure or a faulty protective anode current is detected by the anode current detection device 30, the switching part 27 is actuated by means of suitable measures by the anode current detection device 30 and the short-circuited bridging of the signal line 28 to the signal transmission line 20 is opened so that the signal voltage of the temperature sensor 19 is influenced by the resistor 26. As a result, the signal voltage is changed in such a way that the control unit 11 detects a change in the signal voltage transmitted via the signal transmission line 20 as an interference function of the external current anode 17.
- the function of the foreign current anode 17 is disturbed when there is no power supply or the protective effect of the external current anode is missing.
- the circuit arrangement 25 drastically changes the signal of the temperature sensor 19, so that the central electronics of the control unit 11 detects the changed signal of the temperature sensor 19 as a noise signal of the foreign current anode 17.
- the operator of the heater, a disturbed operation is signaled or by appropriate measures of the hot water charging operation, the memory unit 12 is turned off.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Warmwasser-Speichereinheit nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Eine solche Warmwasser-Speichereinheit ist aus der
Bei Schutzeinrichtungen für Warmwasserspeicher mit einer sogenannten Fremdstromanode verhindert der Anodenstrom die Korrosion der metallisch blanken Wandstellen des Speicherbehälters, ohne dass sich die im Speicherwasser befindliche Fremdstromanode verbraucht und ausgewechselt werden muss. Bei den bekannten Schutzeinrichtungen ist die Fremdstromanode mit einem Netzteil verbunden und weist eine eigenständige Auswerteelektronik auf, die Informationen über den Betriebs- bzw. Erhaltungszustand des Speicherbehälters an Anzeigeelemente liefert, die jedoch auf die Steuerung der Speicherheizung keinen Einfluss hat.In the case of protective devices for hot water storage tanks with a so-called external current anode, the anode current prevents the corrosion of the metallic bright wall areas of the storage tank without the foreign current anode in the storage water having to be used up and replaced. In the known protective devices, the external current anode is connected to a power supply and has an independent evaluation, which provides information about the operating or maintenance state of the storage container to display elements, however, has no influence on the control of the storage heater.
Aus
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die Signalübertragung zwischen Speichereinheit und Heizgerät zu vereinfachen, um dadurch die Systemkosten zu reduzieren.The object of the invention is to simplify the signal transmission between the storage unit and the heater, thereby reducing the system cost.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung wird mit den kennzeichnenden Maßnahmen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Durch die Signalübertragung des Signals der Fremdstromanode über die Signalleitung des Temperaturfühlers ist für die beiden Signale von Temperaturfühler und Fremdstromsonde nur noch eine Signalleitung notwendig.The object of the invention is achieved with the characterizing measures of claim 1. Due to the signal transmission of the signal of the external current anode via the signal line of the temperature sensor, only one signal line is necessary for the two signals from temperature sensor and external current probe.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfmdung sind durch die Maßnahmen der Unteransprüche möglich. Besonders zweckmäßig ist es, eine Auswertelektronik für den Speicherbehälter vorzusehen, der mit Steckanschlüssen für die Fremdstromanode und für den Temperaturfühler ausgerüstet ist. Damit ist die technische Lösung rückwärtskompatibel, d.h., dass die Auswerteelektronik für bereits existierende Heizgeräte-Speicher-Systeme nachrüstbar ist. Eine einfache Signalübertragung wird mittels eines Schaltteils realisiert, das bei Ausfall des Anodenstroms einen in die Signalleitung des Temperaturfühlers geschalteten Widerstand überbrückt, sodass von der Zentralelektronik des Steuergerätes des Heizgerätes ein entsprechender Signalwert über die Signalleitung des Temperaturfühlers detektiert wird, der auf einen Ausfall der Fremdstromanode schließt.Advantageous developments of the invention are possible by the measures of the subclaims. It is particularly expedient to provide an evaluation electronics for the storage container, which is equipped with plug-in connections for the external current anode and for the temperature sensor. Thus, the technical solution is backwards compatible, that is, that the evaluation for retrofittable heater storage systems can be retrofitted. A simple signal transmission is realized by means of a switching part, which bridges a switched in the signal line of the temperature sensor resistor in case of failure of the anode current, so that a corresponding signal value via the signal line of the temperature sensor is detected by the central electronics of the control unit of the heater, which includes a failure of the foreign current anode ,
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Die Figur zeigt eine schematische Schaltungsanordnung der erfindungsgemäßen Schutzvorrichtung.An embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the drawing and explained in more detail in the following description. The figure shows a schematic circuit arrangement of the protective device according to the invention.
Ein mit 10 bezeichnetes Heizgerät weist ein Steuergerät 11 zum Steuern und/oder Regeln des Heizgerätes 10 und eines Warmwasser-Speichereinheit 12 auf. Die Speichereinheit 12 besitzt einen Speicherbehälter 13, in dem warmes Brauchwasser gespeichert wird, das über einen nicht dargestellten Ladekreis vom Heizgerät 10 erwärmt wird. Die an sich bekannten hydraulischen Anschlüsse des Heizgerätes 10 und des Speicherbehälters 13 sind nicht dargestellt.A designated 10 heater has a
Die Speichereinheit 12 verfügt über eine Schutzvorrichtung mit einer Auswerteelektronik 15, an die über eine erste Steckverbindung 16 eine Fremdstromanode 17 und über eine zweite Steckverbindung 18 ein NTC-Temperaturfühler 19 angeschlossen ist. Von der Auswertelektronik 15 führt ferner eine Signalübertragungsleitung 20 zum Steuergerät 11 des Heizgerätes 10, wobei zweckmäßigerweise am Steuergerät 11 eine weitere Steckverbindung 21 für die Signalübertragungsleitung 20 vorgesehen ist. Die Auswerteelektronik 15 ist über eine Stromversorgungsleitung 22 an ein Stromnetz 23 angeschlossen.The
Die Auswerteelektronik 15 verfügt ferner über eine Schaltungsanordnung 25 mit einem Widerstand 26 und einem Schaltteil 27. Der Schaltungsanordnung 25 wird eine Signalleitung 28 des Temperaturfühlers 19 zugefiihrt, wobei die Signalleitung 28 über den Widerstand 26 an die Signalübertragungsleitung 20 geführt wird. Eine Anodenstromerfassungseinrichtung 30 ist mit der Stromversorgungsleitung 22 und der Fremdstromanode 17 sowie mit dem Schaltteil 27 verbunden.The
Das Schaltteil 27 ist so ausgeführt, dass es parallel zum Widerstand 26 die Signalleitung 28 mit der Signalübertragungsleitung 20 kurzschließt. Wird von der Anodenstromerfassungseinrichtung 30 ein Ausfall oder ein fehlerhafter Schutzanodenstrom erfasst, wird mittels geeigneter Maßnahmen von der Anodenstromerfassungseinrichtung 30 das Schaltteil 27 betätigt und dabei die kurzgeschlossene Überbrückung der Signalleitung 28 zur Signalübertragungsleitung 20 geöffnet, sodass die Signalspannung des Temperaturfiihlers 19 vom Widerstand 26 beeinflusst ist. Dadurch wird die Signalspannung derart verändert, dass das Steuergerät 11 eine Veränderung der über die Signalübertragungsleitung 20 übertragenen Signalspannung als Störfunktion der Fremdstromanode 17 detektiert.The switching
Die Funktion der Fremdstromanode 17 ist dann gestört, wenn keine Spannungsversorgung vorliegt oder die Schutzwirkung der Fremdstromanode fehlt. In diesen Fällen verändert die Schaltungsanordnung 25 drastisch das Signal des Temperaturfühlers 19, so dass die Zentralelektronik des Steuergerätes 11 das veränderte Signal des Temperaturfühlers 19 als Störsignal der Fremdstromanode 17 erkennt. Dem Betreiber des Heizgerätes wird ein gestörten Betrieb signalisiert bzw. durch geeignete Maßnahmen des Warmwasser-Ladebetriebes wird die Speichereinheit 12 abgeschaltet.The function of the foreign
- 1010
- Heizgerätheater
- 1111
- Steuergerätcontrol unit
- 1212
- Warmwasser-SpeichereinheitHot water storage unit
- 1313
- Speicherbehälterstorage container
- 1515
- Auswerteelektronikevaluation
- 1616
- erste Steckverbindungfirst plug connection
- 1717
- FremdstromanodeImpressed current anode
- 1818
- zweite Steckverbindungsecond plug connection
- 1919
- Temperaturfühlertemperature sensor
- 2020
- SignalübertragungsleitungSignal transmission line
- 2121
- weitere Steckverbindungfurther plug connection
- 2222
- Stromversorgungpower supply
- 2323
- Stromnetzpower grid
- 2525
- Schaltungsanordnungcircuitry
- 2626
- Widerstandresistance
- 2727
- Schaltteilswitching part
- 2828
- Signalleitungsignal line
- 3030
- AnodenstromerfassungseinrichtungAnode current detector
Claims (4)
- A hot water storage unit comprising a storage container (13) with a protective device for said hot water storage unit (12), comprising a storage heater which is controlled depending on the heat requirement for the storage container (13) which is supplied by a heater (10), comprising an impressed current anode (17) which projects into the storage container (13) and comprising a temperature sensor (19) to detect the temperature of the water in the storage container (13), wherein the impressed current anode (17) is connected to an evaluation electronics (15), said heater (10) has a controller (11) to which a signal transmission line (20) of the temperature sensor (19) is connected and wherein the evaluation electronics (15) comprise a circuit arrangement (25) via which the signal transmission line (20) of the temperature sensor (19) is guided, characterised in that the circuit arrangement (25) comprises a device for transmitting the signal of the impressed current anode (17) to the signal transmission line (20) of the temperature sensor.
- The protective device according to claim 1, characterised in that the device for transmitting the signal of the impressed current anode (17) to the signal transmission line (20) of the temperature sensor (19) comprises a resistor (26) and a switching unit (27) arranged in parallel and that an anode current detection device (30) is provided, said device acting on the switching unit (27) when a signal of the impressed current anode (17) is perturbed.
- The protective device according to claim 1, characterised in that the evaluation electronics (15) has plug connections (16, 18) to which the signal lines of the impressed current anode (17) and/or the temperature sensor (19) can be connected.
- The protective device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterised in that the circuit arrangement (25) comprising a single signal transmission line transmits the signals of the impressed current anode (17) and the temperature sensor (19) to the controller (11) of the heater (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004055261A DE102004055261B3 (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2004-11-17 | Protective device for a hot water tank |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1666809A1 EP1666809A1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
EP1666809B1 true EP1666809B1 (en) | 2007-10-10 |
Family
ID=35447958
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05110337A Not-in-force EP1666809B1 (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2005-11-04 | Protection device for a hot water storage tank |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1666809B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE375485T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102004055261B3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3679172A1 (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2020-07-15 | Carrier Corporation | Corrosion protection system for heating ventalation air conditioning refrigeration |
CN109869910B (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2022-03-22 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | Corrosion prevention device and water heater |
WO2021007611A1 (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-21 | Rheem Australia Pty Limited | Monitoring system for heated fluids |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3916847A1 (en) * | 1989-05-24 | 1990-11-29 | Norsk Hydro Magnesium | Electrical corrosion protection for water container - has e.g. water heater element as anode and container wall as cathode with pole-reversal protection diode between their connectors |
DE9002952U1 (en) * | 1990-01-30 | 1990-08-02 | Norsk Hydro Magnesiumgesellschaft mbH, 4250 Bottrop | Water heater or similar |
FR2776370B1 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2000-05-26 | Pierre Lacaze | HOT WATER PRODUCTION DEVICE COMPRISING A TANK EQUIPPED WITH IMPOSED CURRENT CATHODE PROTECTION MEANS |
DE19939134C1 (en) * | 1999-08-18 | 2001-03-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Protection device for hot water storage |
-
2004
- 2004-11-17 DE DE102004055261A patent/DE102004055261B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-11-04 AT AT05110337T patent/ATE375485T1/en active
- 2005-11-04 DE DE502005001665T patent/DE502005001665D1/en active Active
- 2005-11-04 EP EP05110337A patent/EP1666809B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1666809A1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
DE502005001665D1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
DE102004055261B3 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
ATE375485T1 (en) | 2007-10-15 |
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