EP1659243B1 - Spring-catcher for balcony or terrace doors - Google Patents

Spring-catcher for balcony or terrace doors Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1659243B1
EP1659243B1 EP05108646A EP05108646A EP1659243B1 EP 1659243 B1 EP1659243 B1 EP 1659243B1 EP 05108646 A EP05108646 A EP 05108646A EP 05108646 A EP05108646 A EP 05108646A EP 1659243 B1 EP1659243 B1 EP 1659243B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spring
catcher according
bolt
fork
fork element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05108646A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1659243A1 (en
Inventor
Frank Homann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
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Publication date
Application filed by Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL05108646T priority Critical patent/PL1659243T3/en
Publication of EP1659243A1 publication Critical patent/EP1659243A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1659243B1 publication Critical patent/EP1659243B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/02—Automatic catches, i.e. released by pull or pressure on the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/06—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups in which the securing part if formed or carried by a spring and moves only by distortion of the spring, e.g. snaps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a catch for balcony or patio doors with a arranged on a wing or a frame of the door locking means and arranged on the opposite component, cooperating with the locking means bolt.
  • Such Schnäpper are often used in balcony or patio doors to keep the wing with an intended force in the lying position in the frame and is known for example from DE 72 03 673 U1.
  • the bolt on the wing and the locking means is arranged on the frame.
  • the locking means have two mutually movable slide with a common, the shape of the bolt corresponding recess.
  • a disadvantage of the known catch is that it is expensive to manufacture and the forces with which the bolt is received and released by the locking means are difficult to adjust.
  • the invention is based on the problem, a catch of the type mentioned in such a way that it is as simple as possible and allows easy adjustment of the forces for holding or releasing the bolt.
  • the latching means comprises a rotatable fork member for receiving the bolt, that a pressure piece is biased against one of a plurality of locking surfaces of the fork element and the fork element holds in a detent surface corresponding position, wherein a first position of the fork element in the Frame lying frame and a second position corresponds to the distant from the frame wings.
  • the Schnäpper invention is particularly simple.
  • the pressure piece holds the fork element in the intended positions in which the wing lies in the frame or facing it.
  • About the shape of the locking surfaces can be determined by the forces with which the fork element is held in its position and thus the wing in the frame or is moved into the positions.
  • the pressure piece may have the form of a pin, a roller or the like or may be formed as a portion of a leaf spring.
  • the catch according to the invention can be used for right and left wing striking when the fork element has a third locking surface and when the third locking surface opposite to the fork element in the second position-retaining surface is arranged.
  • the pressure piece could, for example, support the fork element exclusively by frictional forces.
  • frictional forces change over the lifetime and depending on environmental conditions.
  • the fork element is held according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention substantially independent of the environmental conditions reliably in its intended position when at least one of the locking surfaces has a trough and when the pressure piece has a penetrating into the trough projection.
  • the depth and shape of the trough also makes it easy to adjust the force with which the wing is held in the frame.
  • a movement of the fork element in the second position is achieved according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention by the movement of the wing, when the fork element has the bolt in the first position cross leg.
  • the catch according to the invention is structurally particularly simple when the locking surfaces are arranged on the side facing away from the bolt legs of the fork element.
  • the catch according to the invention can be manufactured particularly cost-effectively, if the fork element is manufactured as a flat sheet-metal part or as a zinc die-cast part or as a reinforced plastic part, if necessary.
  • wing lifters which lift the wing when pivoting against the frame.
  • the inventive Schnäpper allows lifting of the wing during its pivoting against the frame when the fork member has a support surface for supporting the bolt.
  • the bolt and the fork element are to be mounted at the intended heights on the wing and the frame in which the support surface of the fork element determines the intended height of the wing in the position lying in the frame. As a result, it is not necessary to mount an additional wing lifter on the balcony or patio door.
  • balcony and patio doors have espagnolette fittings for locking the sash in the frame.
  • an inadvertent rotation of a handle of the espagnolette fitting with the door open leads to an adjustment of the closing elements of the espagnolette fitting. This often blocks the closing of the door and damages the espagnolette.
  • accidental adjustment of the espagnolette fitting can be easily avoided according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the fork element is connected to an engaging in a drive rod of an espagnolette locking element and when the blocking element in the second position of the fork element produces a positive connection with the drive rod.
  • the catch according to the invention is simultaneously designed as a fail-safe device which prevents an adjustment of the drive rod when the door is open.
  • the number of components for generating the fail-safe can be kept particularly low according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the blocking element mounted on a base plate in a and mounted on the fork element bearing axis is arranged.
  • the locking element is formed as a flattening of the free end of the bearing axis.
  • the structural complexity for solving and generating the positive connection between the locking element and the drive rod can be kept particularly low according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the drive rod has a slot for receiving the blocking element and if the slot one of the narrow side of the blocking element corresponding narrow section and in an intended open position of the espagnolette fitting has a broad side of the blocking element corresponding to wide section.
  • the base plate supporting the bearing axis is made in one piece with a guide of the pressure piece.
  • the latch contributes to the bias of the pressure piece by a pressure spring arranged within the guide.
  • the position in which the wing is held in the frame by the catch according to the invention can be easily adjusted when the bolt is eccentrically adjustable.
  • FIG. 1 shows a balcony door with a wing 2 pivotable against a frame 1 and with an espagnolette fitting 3.
  • the wing 2 is located in a closed position in the frame 1 and has a handle 4 for driving a drive rod 5 of the espagnolette 3.
  • About the drive rod 5 closures 6 are driven, which lock the wing 2 in the frame 1.
  • the wing 2 is over several, partially also via the drive rod 5 controllable bearings 7 ', 7 ", 7"' hinged to the frame 1.
  • the wing 2 In the unlocked state, the wing 2 can be pivoted relative to the frame 1 about a horizontal axis 8 or a vertical axis 9.
  • the handle 4 In the illustrated position, the handle 4 is in a rotational position in which the closures 6 of the espagnolette fitting 3 are unlocked and the wing 2 can be pivoted about the vertical axis 9 relative to the frame 1. Furthermore, the balcony door has a latch 10, which holds the wing 2 with an intended force in the frame 1 in the unlocked state.
  • Figure 2a shows a sectional view of the latch 10 of Figure 1 in the lying in the frame 1 position in which the closures 6 of the espagnolette fitting 3 are unlocked.
  • the catch 10 has a arranged on the wing 2 locking means 11 with a fork element 12 which engages in the illustrated, lying in the frame 1 position of the wing 2 a fastened to the frame 1 bolt 13.
  • the fork element 12 has two legs 14.
  • the fork element 12 is fastened on a pivotably mounted in a base plate 15 bearing axis 16.
  • the fork element 12 has three latching surfaces 17 each having a recess 18 disposed therein.
  • an axially displaceable pressure piece 19 is prestressed by means of a compression spring 20.
  • the pressure piece 19 penetrates with a projection 21 in one of the wells 18 and holds the fork element 12 in its illustrated position.
  • the pressure piece 19 is arranged together with the compression spring 20 in a guide 22 manufactured in one piece with the base plate 15.
  • the pressure piece 19 is shown in the form of a cone, of course, the pressure piece 19 may be made in a roll-shaped manner with a pointing perpendicular to the plane axis in an embodiment not shown.
  • a support surface 23 is arranged between the legs 14 of the fork element 12.
  • the support surface 23 supports the fork element 12 and thus the wing 2 on the bolt 13 and thus the frame 1 from. This makes it possible to raise the wing 2 slightly in its movement against the frame 1. This settlement of the wing 2, which can occur after some time, compensated and ensured that the wing 2 at any time in the intended location in the frame 1 passes.
  • the pressure member 19 is biased against only two of the three locking surfaces 17.
  • the third latching surface 17 serves to be able to use the catch 10 even with a wing 2 striking on the left, in which the fork element 12 is deflected in the opposite direction.
  • Figure 3 shows the latch 10 of Figure 1 in a sectional view taken along the line III - III seen from the side of the drive rod 5 in a remote from the frame 1 position of the wing 2.
  • the drive rod 5 has a slot 24 into which a locking element 25 connected to the fork element 12 penetrates.
  • the locking element 25 is formed as a flattening of the free end of the axis of rotation 16 of the fork element 12 and thus twisted as the fork element 12.
  • the slot 24 has a portion 26 with one of the narrow side of the blocking element 25 corresponding width and two wide sections 27, 28.
  • the wide portions 27, 28 receive the locking element 25 in the rotational position of the espagnolette fitting 3 and in a tilted position, in which the wing 2 can be tilted away from the frame 1 about the horizontal axis 8.
  • the blocking element 25 is arranged transversely to the longest extent of the slot 24. So that the drive rod 5 can not be moved.
  • the blocking element 25 and the elongated hole 24 thus form a faultless locking of the drive rod fitting 3, by which prevents the drive rod 5 from being displaced with the wing 2 removed from the frame 1 by an inadvertent movement of the handle 4 shown in FIG.
  • the drive rod 3 can therefore only be driven when the wing 2 is in the frame 1 and the fork member 12 and thus the locking member 25 has been pivoted in a vertical position.
  • the bolt 13 has an eccentric bearing 29, in which it is held non-positively.
  • By rotation of the bolt 13, its position can be slightly varied and thus the position in which the catch 10 holds the wing 2 set. Furthermore, can be adjusted by the rotation of the height of the bolt 13 and thus change the height of the wing 2 relative to the frame 1 in the closed position shown in Figure 2a.
  • Figure 4 shows for clarity a partial section through the balcony door of Figure 1 in the region of the latch 10 in the lying in the frame 1 wing 2.
  • Figure 5 shows the balcony door with the wing 1 removed from the frame 2.
  • the bolt 13 is in the removal of the wing 2 of the frame 1 in the pivoting direction of the fork element 12 moves.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The safety catch has a rotatable forked element (12) to receive a bolt (13). A pressure member (19) is pretensioned against one of several detent faces (17) of the forked element to hold same in a position corresponding to the detent face. A first position of the forked element corresponds to the door wing lying in the frame whilst a second position corresponds to the wing removed from the frame. the bolt can be displaceable eccentrically. The forked element can be connected to a locking element which engages in a drive bolt.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schnäpper für Balkon- oder Terrassentüren mit einem auf einem Flügel oder einem Rahmen der Tür angeordneten Rastmittel und auf dem gegenüberliegenden Bauteil angeordneten, mit dem Rastmittel zusammenwirkenden Bolzen.The invention relates to a catch for balcony or patio doors with a arranged on a wing or a frame of the door locking means and arranged on the opposite component, cooperating with the locking means bolt.

Solche Schnäpper werden bei Balkon- oder Terrassentüren häufig eingesetzt, um den Flügel mit einer vorgesehenen Kraft in der im Rahmen liegenden Stellung zu halten und ist beispielsweise aus der DE 72 03 673 U1 bekannt. Hierbei ist der Bolzen auf dem Flügel und das Rastmittel auf dem Rahmen angeordnet. Die Rastmittel weisen zwei aufeinander zu bewegliche Schieber mit einer gemeinsamen, der Form des Bolzens entsprechenden Ausnehmung auf. Beim Schließen der Balkon- oder Terrassentür wird der Flügel in den Rahmen bewegt. Dabei werden die Schieber von dem Bolzen auseinander gedrückt, bis der Bolzen in die gemeinsame Ausnehmung der Schieber gelangt. Zum Öffnen der Balkon- oder Terrassentür wird der Flügel einfach mit einem erhöhten Kraftaufwand von dem Rahmen weggedrückt. Dabei werden die Schieber auseinander bewegt und geben den Bolzen frei.Such Schnäpper are often used in balcony or patio doors to keep the wing with an intended force in the lying position in the frame and is known for example from DE 72 03 673 U1. Here, the bolt on the wing and the locking means is arranged on the frame. The locking means have two mutually movable slide with a common, the shape of the bolt corresponding recess. When closing the balcony or patio door, the wing is moved into the frame. The slides are pushed apart by the bolt until the bolt passes into the common recess of the slide. To open the balcony or patio door, the wing is simply pushed away with an increased force from the frame. The slides are moved apart and release the bolt.

Nachteilig bei dem bekannten Schnäpper ist, dass er aufwändig zu fertigen ist und die Kräfte, mit der der Bolzen von den Rastmitteln aufgenommen und freigegeben wird, schwierig einzustellen sind.A disadvantage of the known catch is that it is expensive to manufacture and the forces with which the bolt is received and released by the locking means are difficult to adjust.

Der Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, einen Schnäpper der eingangs genannten Art so weiterzubilden, dass er möglichst einfach aufgebaut ist und eine einfache Einstellung der Kräfte zum Halten oder Freigeben des Bolzens ermöglicht.The invention is based on the problem, a catch of the type mentioned in such a way that it is as simple as possible and allows easy adjustment of the forces for holding or releasing the bolt.

Dieses Problem wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass das Rastmittel ein drehbares Gabelelement zur Aufnahme des Bolzens aufweist, dass ein Druckstück gegen eine von mehreren Rastflächen des Gabelelementes vorgespannt ist und das Gabelelement in einer der Rastfläche entsprechenden Stellung hält, wobei eine erste Stellung des Gabelelementes dem im Rahmen liegenden Flügel und eine zweite Stellung dem von dem Rahmen entfernten Flügel entspricht.This problem is inventively solved in that the latching means comprises a rotatable fork member for receiving the bolt, that a pressure piece is biased against one of a plurality of locking surfaces of the fork element and the fork element holds in a detent surface corresponding position, wherein a first position of the fork element in the Frame lying frame and a second position corresponds to the distant from the frame wings.

Durch diese Gestaltung wird mit dem Gabelelement nur ein einziges Bauteil benötigt, um den Bolzen in der in dem Rahmen liegenden Flügel entsprechenden ersten Stellung zu halten. Damit ist der erfindungsgemäße Schnäpper besonders einfach aufgebaut. Das Druckstück hält das Gabelelement in den vorgesehenen Stellungen, in denen der Flügel in dem Rahmen liegt oder diesem gegenübersteht. Über die Form der Rastflächen lassen sich die Kräfte festlegen, mit der das Gabelelement in seiner Stellung und damit der Flügel in dem Rahmen gehalten ist oder in die Stellungen bewegt wird. Das Druckstück kann die Form eines Zapfens, einer Rolle oder dergleichen haben oder auch als Abschnitt einer Blattfeder ausgebildet sein.Due to this configuration, only a single component is required with the fork element in order to hold the bolt in the first position corresponding to the wing lying in the frame. Thus, the Schnäpper invention is particularly simple. The pressure piece holds the fork element in the intended positions in which the wing lies in the frame or facing it. About the shape of the locking surfaces can be determined by the forces with which the fork element is held in its position and thus the wing in the frame or is moved into the positions. The pressure piece may have the form of a pin, a roller or the like or may be formed as a portion of a leaf spring.

Der erfindungsgemäße Schnäpper ist für rechts und für links anschlagende Flügel einsetzbar, wenn das Gabelelement eine dritte Rastfläche aufweist und wenn die dritte Rastfläche gegenüberliegend zu der das Gabelelement in der zweiten Stellung halternden Rastfläche angeordnet ist.The catch according to the invention can be used for right and left wing striking when the fork element has a third locking surface and when the third locking surface opposite to the fork element in the second position-retaining surface is arranged.

Das Druckstück könnte beispielsweise das Gabelelement ausschließlich durch Reibungskräfte haltern. Reibungskräfte verändern sich jedoch über die Lebensdauer und in Abhängigkeit von Umweltbedingungen. Das Gabelelement wird gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung im Wesentlichen unabhängig von den Umweltbedingungen zuverlässig in seiner vorgesehenen Lage gehalten, wenn zumindest eine der Rastflächen eine Mulde aufweist und wenn das Druckstück einen in die Mulde eindringenden Vorsprung hat. Durch die Tiefe und die Form der Mulde lässt sich zudem die Kraft, mit der der Flügel in dem Rahmen gehalten wird, einfach einstellen.The pressure piece could, for example, support the fork element exclusively by frictional forces. However, frictional forces change over the lifetime and depending on environmental conditions. The fork element is held according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention substantially independent of the environmental conditions reliably in its intended position when at least one of the locking surfaces has a trough and when the pressure piece has a penetrating into the trough projection. The depth and shape of the trough also makes it easy to adjust the force with which the wing is held in the frame.

Eine Bewegung des Gabelelementes in die zweite Stellung wird gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung durch die Bewegung des Flügels erreicht, wenn das Gabelelement den Bolzen in der ersten Stellung übergreifende Schenkel hat.A movement of the fork element in the second position is achieved according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention by the movement of the wing, when the fork element has the bolt in the first position cross leg.

Der erfindungsgemäße Schnäpper gestaltet sich konstruktiv besonders einfach, wenn die Rastflächen auf der von den Bolzen übergreifenden Schenkeln abgewandten Seite des Gabelelementes angeordnet sind.The catch according to the invention is structurally particularly simple when the locking surfaces are arranged on the side facing away from the bolt legs of the fork element.

Der erfindungsgemäße Schnäpper lässt sich besonders kostengünstig fertigen, wenn das Gabelelement als ebenes Blechteil oder als Zinkdruckgussteil oder als erforderlichenfalls verstärktes Kunststoffteil gefertigt ist.The catch according to the invention can be manufactured particularly cost-effectively, if the fork element is manufactured as a flat sheet-metal part or as a zinc die-cast part or as a reinforced plastic part, if necessary.

Häufig weisen Türen Flügelheber auf, welche den Flügel beim Schwenken gegen den Rahmen anheben. Der erfindungsgemäße Schnäpper ermöglicht ein Anheben des Flügels bei dessen Schwenken gegen den Rahmen, wenn das Gabelelement eine Stützfläche zur Abstützung des Bolzens aufweist. Zum Anheben des Flügels sind der Bolzen und das Gabelelement in den vorgesehenen Höhen an dem Flügel und dem Rahmen zu montieren, in denen die Stützfläche des Gabelelementes die vorgesehene Höhe des Flügels in der im Rahmen liegenden Stellung festlegt. Hierdurch ist es nicht erforderlich einen zusätzlichen Flügelheber an der Balkon- oder der Terrassentür zu montieren.Often doors have wing lifters, which lift the wing when pivoting against the frame. The inventive Schnäpper allows lifting of the wing during its pivoting against the frame when the fork member has a support surface for supporting the bolt. To raise the wing, the bolt and the fork element are to be mounted at the intended heights on the wing and the frame in which the support surface of the fork element determines the intended height of the wing in the position lying in the frame. As a result, it is not necessary to mount an additional wing lifter on the balcony or patio door.

Häufig weisen Balkon- und Terrassentüren Treibstangenbeschläge zur Verriegelung des Flügels in dem Rahmen auf. Ein versehentliches Verdrehen einer Handhabe des Treibstangenbeschlages bei geöffneter Tür führt jedoch zu einer Verstellung der Schließelemente des Treibstangenbeschlages. Hierdurch wird häufig das Schließen der Tür blockiert und der Treibstangenbeschlag beschädigt. Ein solches versehentliches Verstellen des Treibstangenbeschlages lässt sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung jedoch einfach vermeiden, wenn das Gabelelement mit einem in eine Treibstange eines Treibstangenbeschlages eingreifenden Sperrelement verbunden ist und wenn das Sperrelement in der zweiten Stellung des Gabelelementes einen Formschluss mit der Treibstange erzeugt. Durch diese Gestaltung ist der erfindungsgemäße Schnäpper gleichzeitig als Fehlschaltsicherung ausgebildet, welche eine Verstellung der Treibstange bei geöffneter Tür verhindert.Often, balcony and patio doors have espagnolette fittings for locking the sash in the frame. However, an inadvertent rotation of a handle of the espagnolette fitting with the door open leads to an adjustment of the closing elements of the espagnolette fitting. This often blocks the closing of the door and damages the espagnolette. However, such accidental adjustment of the espagnolette fitting can be easily avoided according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the fork element is connected to an engaging in a drive rod of an espagnolette locking element and when the blocking element in the second position of the fork element produces a positive connection with the drive rod. As a result of this configuration, the catch according to the invention is simultaneously designed as a fail-safe device which prevents an adjustment of the drive rod when the door is open.

Die Anzahl von Bauteilen zur Erzeugung der Fehlschaltsicherung lässt sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung besonders gering halten, wenn das Sperrelement auf einer in einer Grundplatte gelagerten und an dem Gabelelement befestigten Lagerachse angeordnet ist.The number of components for generating the fail-safe can be kept particularly low according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the blocking element mounted on a base plate in a and mounted on the fork element bearing axis is arranged.

Zur weiteren Verringerung der Anzahl der Bauteile trägt es gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung bei, wenn das Sperrelement als Abflachung des freien Endes der Lagerachse ausgebildet ist.To further reduce the number of components, it contributes according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the locking element is formed as a flattening of the free end of the bearing axis.

Der bauliche Aufwand zur Lösung und Erzeugung des Formschlusses zwischen dem Sperrelement und der Treibstange lässt sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung besonders gering halten, wenn die Treibstange ein Langloch zur Aufnahme des Sperrelementes hat und wenn das Langloch einen der Schmalseite des Sperrelementes entsprechenden schmalen Abschnitt und in einer vorgesehenen Offenstellung des Treibstangenbeschlages einen der Breitseite des Sperrelementes entsprechenden breiten Abschnitt aufweist.The structural complexity for solving and generating the positive connection between the locking element and the drive rod can be kept particularly low according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the drive rod has a slot for receiving the blocking element and if the slot one of the narrow side of the blocking element corresponding narrow section and in an intended open position of the espagnolette fitting has a broad side of the blocking element corresponding to wide section.

Zur Verringerung der zu montierenden Bauteile des erfindungsgemäßen Schnäppers trägt es bei, wenn die die Lagerachse lagernde Grundplatte einstückig mit einer Führung des Druckstücks gefertigt ist.To reduce the components to be assembled of the latch according to the invention, it is helpful if the base plate supporting the bearing axis is made in one piece with a guide of the pressure piece.

Zur weiteren Vereinfachung des konstruktiven Aufbaus des erfindungsgemäßen Schnäppers trägt es durch eine innerhalb der Führung angeordnete Druckfeder zur Vorspannung des Druckstücks bei.To further simplify the structural design of the latch according to the invention, it contributes to the bias of the pressure piece by a pressure spring arranged within the guide.

Die Stellung, in der der Flügel in dem Rahmen von dem erfindungsgemäßen Schnäpper gehalten wird, lässt sich einfach einstellen, wenn der Bolzen exzentrisch verstellbar ist.The position in which the wing is held in the frame by the catch according to the invention, can be easily adjusted when the bolt is eccentrically adjustable.

Die Erfindung lässt zahlreiche Ausführungsformen zu. Zur weiteren Verdeutlichung ihres Grundprinzips ist eine davon in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird nachfolgend beschrieben. Diese zeigt in

Fig. 1
schematisch eine Balkontür mit einem Treibstangenbeschlag und einem erfindungsgemäßen Schnäpper,
Fig.2a-2c
vergrößert mehrere Schnittdarstellungen durch verschiedene Stellungen des erfindungsgemäßen Schnäppers aus Figur 1 entlang der Linie II - II,
Fig. 3
vergrößert eine Schnittdarstellung durch den erfindungsgemäßen Schnäpper aus Figur 1 entlang der Linie III - III,
Fig. 4
einen perspektivischen Teilschnitt durch die Balkontür aus Figur 1 im geschlossenen Zustand im Bereich des erfindungsgemäßen Schnäppers,
Fig. 5
einen Teilschnitt durch die Balkontür aus Figur 1 im geöffneten Zustand.
The invention allows numerous embodiments. To further clarify its basic principle, one of them is shown in the drawing and will be described below. This shows in
Fig. 1
schematically a balcony door with an espagnolette fitting and a catch according to the invention,
2a-2c
enlarges several sectional views through different positions of the catch according to the invention from Figure 1 along the line II - II,
Fig. 3
1 is a sectional view through the catch according to the invention from FIG. 1 along the line III - III;
Fig. 4
1 is a perspective partial section through the balcony door from FIG. 1 in the closed state in the region of the latch according to the invention,
Fig. 5
a partial section through the balcony door of Figure 1 in the open state.

Figur 1 zeigt eine Balkontür mit einem gegen einen Rahmen 1 schwenkbaren Flügel 2 und mit einem Treibstangenbeschlag 3. Der Flügel 2 befindet sich in einer in dem Rahmen 1 liegenden geschlossenen Stellung und weist eine Handhabe 4 zum Antrieb einer Treibstange 5 des Treibstangenbeschlages 3 auf. Über die Treibstange 5 werden Verschlüsse 6 angetrieben, welche den Flügel 2 in dem Rahmen 1 verriegeln. Der Flügel 2 ist über mehrere, teilweise ebenfalls über die Treibstange 5 ansteuerbare Lagerungen 7', 7", 7"' an dem Rahmen 1 angelenkt. Im entriegelten Zustand lässt sich der Flügel 2 gegenüber dem Rahmen 1 um eine horizontale Achse 8 oder eine vertikale Achse 9 verschwenken. In der dargestellten Stellung befindet sich die Handhabe 4 in einer Drehstellung, in der die Verschlüsse 6 des Treibstangenbeschlages 3 entriegelt sind und der Flügel 2 um die vertikale Achse 9 gegenüber dem Rahmen 1 verschwenkt werden kann. Weiterhin weist die Balkontür einen Schnäpper 10 auf, welcher im entriegelten Zustand den Flügel 2 mit einer vorgesehenen Kraft in dem Rahmen 1 hält.FIG. 1 shows a balcony door with a wing 2 pivotable against a frame 1 and with an espagnolette fitting 3. The wing 2 is located in a closed position in the frame 1 and has a handle 4 for driving a drive rod 5 of the espagnolette 3. About the drive rod 5 closures 6 are driven, which lock the wing 2 in the frame 1. The wing 2 is over several, partially also via the drive rod 5 controllable bearings 7 ', 7 ", 7"' hinged to the frame 1. In the unlocked state, the wing 2 can be pivoted relative to the frame 1 about a horizontal axis 8 or a vertical axis 9. In the illustrated position, the handle 4 is in a rotational position in which the closures 6 of the espagnolette fitting 3 are unlocked and the wing 2 can be pivoted about the vertical axis 9 relative to the frame 1. Furthermore, the balcony door has a latch 10, which holds the wing 2 with an intended force in the frame 1 in the unlocked state.

Figur 2a zeigt in einer Schnittdarstellung den Schnäpper 10 aus Figur 1 in der im Rahmen 1 liegenden Stellung, in der die Verschlüsse 6 des Treibstangenbeschlages 3 entriegelt sind. Der Schnäpper 10 weist ein auf dem Flügel 2 angeordnetes Rastmittel 11 mit einem Gabelelement 12 auf, welcher in der dargestellten, im Rahmen 1 liegenden Stellung des Flügels 2 einen an dem Rahmen 1 befestigten Bolzen 13 übergreift. Zum Übergreifen hat das Gabelelement 12 zwei Schenkel 14. Das Gabelelement 12 ist auf einer in einer Grundplatte 15 schwenkbar gelagerten Lagerachse 16 befestigt. An seinem von den Schenkeln 14 entfernten Rand hat das Gabelelement 12 drei Rastflächen 17 mit jeweils einer darin angeordneten Mulde 18. Gegen die Rastfläche 17 ist ein axial verschiebliches Druckstück 19 mittels einer Druckfeder 20 vorgespannt. Das Druckstück 19 dringt dabei mit einem Vorsprung 21 in eine der Mulden 18 ein und haltert das Gabelelement 12 in seiner dargestellten Lage. Das Druckstück 19 ist zusammen mit der Druckfeder 20 in einer einstückig mit der Grundplatte 15 gefertigten Führung 22 angeordnet.Figure 2a shows a sectional view of the latch 10 of Figure 1 in the lying in the frame 1 position in which the closures 6 of the espagnolette fitting 3 are unlocked. The catch 10 has a arranged on the wing 2 locking means 11 with a fork element 12 which engages in the illustrated, lying in the frame 1 position of the wing 2 a fastened to the frame 1 bolt 13. To overlap, the fork element 12 has two legs 14. The fork element 12 is fastened on a pivotably mounted in a base plate 15 bearing axis 16. At its edge remote from the legs 14, the fork element 12 has three latching surfaces 17 each having a recess 18 disposed therein. Against the latching surface 17, an axially displaceable pressure piece 19 is prestressed by means of a compression spring 20. The pressure piece 19 penetrates with a projection 21 in one of the wells 18 and holds the fork element 12 in its illustrated position. The pressure piece 19 is arranged together with the compression spring 20 in a guide 22 manufactured in one piece with the base plate 15.

Das Druckstück 19 ist zapfenförmig dargestellt, selbstverständlich kann das Druckstück 19 in einer nicht dargestellten Ausführungsform auch walzenförmig mit einer senkrecht zur Zeichenebene weisenden Achse gefertigt sein.The pressure piece 19 is shown in the form of a cone, of course, the pressure piece 19 may be made in a roll-shaped manner with a pointing perpendicular to the plane axis in an embodiment not shown.

Zwischen den Schenkeln 14 des Gabelelementes 12 ist eine Stützfläche 23 angeordnet. Die Stützfläche 23 stützt das Gabelelement 12 und damit den Flügel 2 an dem Bolzen 13 und damit dem Rahmen 1 ab. Diese ermöglicht es, den Flügel 2 bei seiner Bewegung gegen den Rahmen 1 geringfügig anzuheben. Damit werden Setzungen des Flügels 2, welche nach einiger Zeit auftreten können, ausgeglichen und sichergestellt, dass der Flügel 2 jederzeit in die vorgesehene Lage in den Rahmen 1 gelangt.Between the legs 14 of the fork element 12, a support surface 23 is arranged. The support surface 23 supports the fork element 12 and thus the wing 2 on the bolt 13 and thus the frame 1 from. This makes it possible to raise the wing 2 slightly in its movement against the frame 1. This settlement of the wing 2, which can occur after some time, compensated and ensured that the wing 2 at any time in the intended location in the frame 1 passes.

Wenn man versucht, den Flügel 2 von dem Rahmen 1 wegzudrücken, wird über den Bolzen 13 eine Kraft in Schwenkrichtung auf das Gabelelement 12 ausgeübt. Dabei wird oberhalb einer vorgesehenen Kraft die Haltekraft des Druckstücks 19 an dem Gabelelement 12 überwunden und das Druckstück 19 gegen die Kraft der Druckfeder 20 in die Führung 22 hineingedrückt. Diese Stellung ist in Figur 2b dargestellt.When one tries to push the wing 2 away from the frame 1, a force in the pivoting direction is exerted on the fork element 12 via the bolt 13. In this case, the holding force of the pressure element 19 is overcome on the fork element 12 above an intended force and the pressure piece 19 is pressed against the force of the compression spring 20 in the guide 22. This position is shown in FIG. 2b.

Entfernt man den Flügel 2 von dem Rahmen 1, wird schließlich das Gabelelement 12 soweit ausgelenkt, bis das Druckstück 19 gegen die zweite Rastfläche 17 gelangt und das Gabelelement 12 in der in Figur 2c dargestellten Stellung hält. Damit befindet sich der Bolzen 13 vollständig außerhalb des Gabelelementes 12. Der Flügel 2 kann damit ungehindert vom Schnäpper 10 von dem Rahmen 1 entfernt werden.If you remove the wing 2 of the frame 1, finally, the fork member 12 is deflected so far until the pressure member 19 comes against the second locking surface 17 and holds the fork member 12 in the position shown in Figure 2c. Thus, the bolt 13 is completely outside of the fork element 12. The wing 2 can thus be freely removed from the catch 10 of the frame 1.

In den in Figuren 2a und 2c dargestellten Stellungen des Gabelelementes 12 ist das Druckstück 19 nur gegen zwei der drei Rastflächen 17 vorgespannt. Die dritte Rastfläche 17 dient dazu, den Schnäpper 10 auch bei einem links anschlagenden Flügel 2 einsetzen zu können, bei dem das Gabelelement 12 in die entgegengesetzte Richtung ausgelenkt wird.In the positions of the fork element 12 shown in Figures 2a and 2c, the pressure member 19 is biased against only two of the three locking surfaces 17. The third latching surface 17 serves to be able to use the catch 10 even with a wing 2 striking on the left, in which the fork element 12 is deflected in the opposite direction.

Figur 3 zeigt den Schnäpper 10 aus Figur 1 in einer Schnittdarstellung entlang der Linie III - III von der Seite der Treibstange 5 aus gesehen in einer von dem Rahmen 1 entfernten Stellung des Flügels 2. Hierbei befindet sich der Bolzen 13, wie in Figur 2c dargestellt, außerhalb des Gabelelementes 12. Zur Vereinfachung der Zeichnung sind der Rahmen 1 und der Flügel 2 in Figur 3 nicht dargestellt. Die Treibstange 5 hat ein Langloch 24, in das ein mit dem Gabelelement 12 verbundenes Sperrelement 25 eindringt. Das Sperrelement 25 ist als Abflachung des freien Endes der Drehachse 16 des Gabelelementes 12 ausgebildet und verdreht sich damit wie das Gabelelement 12. Das Langloch 24 weist einen Abschnitt 26 mit einer der Schmalseite des Sperrelementes 25 entsprechenden Breite und zwei breite Abschnitte 27, 28 auf. Die breiten Abschnitte 27, 28 nehmen das Sperrelement 25 in der Drehstellung des Treibstangenbeschlages 3 und in einer Kippstellung auf, in der der Flügel 2 von dem Rahmen 1 um die horizontale Achse 8 weggekippt werden kann.Figure 3 shows the latch 10 of Figure 1 in a sectional view taken along the line III - III seen from the side of the drive rod 5 in a remote from the frame 1 position of the wing 2. Here is the bolt 13, as shown in Figure 2c , outside of the fork element 12. To simplify the drawing, the frame 1 and the wing 2 are not shown in Figure 3. The drive rod 5 has a slot 24 into which a locking element 25 connected to the fork element 12 penetrates. The locking element 25 is formed as a flattening of the free end of the axis of rotation 16 of the fork element 12 and thus twisted as the fork element 12. The slot 24 has a portion 26 with one of the narrow side of the blocking element 25 corresponding width and two wide sections 27, 28. The wide portions 27, 28 receive the locking element 25 in the rotational position of the espagnolette fitting 3 and in a tilted position, in which the wing 2 can be tilted away from the frame 1 about the horizontal axis 8.

In der dargestellten, von dem Rahmen 1 entfernten Stellung des Flügels 1 ist das Sperrelement 25 quer zu der längsten Erstreckung des Langlochs 24 angeordnet. Damit kann die Treibstange 5 nicht verschoben werden. Das Sperrelement 25 und das Langloch 24 bilden damit eine Fehlschaltsicherung des Treibstangenbeschlages 3, durch die verhindert wird, dass die Treibstange 5 bei von dem Rahmen 1 entferntem Flügel 2 durch eine versehentliche Bewegung der in Figur 1 dargestellten Handhabe 4 verstellt wird. Die Treibstange 3 lässt sich daher nur antreiben, wenn der Flügel 2 in dem Rahmen 1 liegt und das Gabelelement 12 und damit das Sperrelement 25 in eine senkrechte Stellung verschwenkt wurde.In the illustrated, remote from the frame 1 position of the wing 1, the blocking element 25 is arranged transversely to the longest extent of the slot 24. So that the drive rod 5 can not be moved. The blocking element 25 and the elongated hole 24 thus form a faultless locking of the drive rod fitting 3, by which prevents the drive rod 5 from being displaced with the wing 2 removed from the frame 1 by an inadvertent movement of the handle 4 shown in FIG. The drive rod 3 can therefore only be driven when the wing 2 is in the frame 1 and the fork member 12 and thus the locking member 25 has been pivoted in a vertical position.

Der Bolzen 13 hat eine exzentrische Lagerung 29, in der er kraftschlüssig gehalten ist. Durch Verdrehung des Bolzens 13 lässt sich dessen Lage geringfügig variieren und damit die Stellung, in der der Schnäpper 10 den Flügel 2 hält, einstellen. Weiterhin lässt sich durch die Verdrehung die Höhe des Bolzens 13 einstellen und damit die Höhe des Flügels 2 gegenüber dem Rahmen 1 in der in Figur 2a dargestellten Schließstellung verändern.The bolt 13 has an eccentric bearing 29, in which it is held non-positively. By rotation of the bolt 13, its position can be slightly varied and thus the position in which the catch 10 holds the wing 2 set. Furthermore, can be adjusted by the rotation of the height of the bolt 13 and thus change the height of the wing 2 relative to the frame 1 in the closed position shown in Figure 2a.

Figur 4 zeigt zur Verdeutlichung einen Teilschnitt durch die Balkontür aus Figur 1 im Bereich des Schnäppers 10 im in dem Rahmen 1 liegenden Flügel 2. Figur 5 zeigt die Balkontür mit von dem Rahmen 1 entferntem Flügel 2. Der Bolzen 13 wird bei der Entfernung des Flügels 2 von dem Rahmen 1 in Schwenkrichtung des Gabelelementes 12 bewegt.Figure 4 shows for clarity a partial section through the balcony door of Figure 1 in the region of the latch 10 in the lying in the frame 1 wing 2. Figure 5 shows the balcony door with the wing 1 removed from the frame 2. The bolt 13 is in the removal of the wing 2 of the frame 1 in the pivoting direction of the fork element 12 moves.

Claims (14)

  1. Spring-catcher for balcony or terrace doors with engagement means arranged on a leaf or a frame of the door and a bolt arranged on the part of the structure located opposite which interacts with the engagement means, characterised in that the engagement means (11) has a rotatable fork element (12) for accommodating the bolt (13), in that a pressure element (19) is pretensioned against one of a plurality of engagement surfaces (17) of the fork element (12) and the fork element (12) retains the corresponding position in one of the engagement surfaces (17), wherein a first position of the fork element (12) corresponds to the leaf (2) located in the frame (1) and a second position corresponds to the leaf (2) which is far away from the frame (1).
  2. Spring-catcher according to Claim 1, characterised in that the fork element (12) has a third engagement surface (17), and in that the third engagement surface (17) is arranged opposite the engagement surface (17) holding the fork element (12) in the second position.
  3. Spring-catcher according to Claim 2, characterised in that at least one of the engagement surfaces (17) has a depression (18), and in that the pressure element (19) has a projection (21) penetrating into the depression (18).
  4. Spring-catcher according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the fork element (12) has limbs (14) which engage over the bolt (13) in the first position.
  5. Spring-catcher according to Claim 4, characterised in that the engagement surfaces (17) are arranged on the side of the fork element (12) facing away from the limbs (14) engaging over the bolt (13).
  6. Spring-catcher according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the fork element (12) is manufactured as a flat sheet metal part or as a zinc diecast part or, as required, as a reinforced plastic part.
  7. Spring-catcher according to Claim 1, characterised in that the fork element (12) has a support surface (23) to support the bolt (13).
  8. Spring-catcher according to Claim 1, characterised in that the fork element (12) is connected to a blocking element (25) engaging into a drive rod (5) of a drive rod fitting (3), and in that the blocking element (25) in the second position of the fork element (12) creates a positive fit connection with the drive rod (5).
  9. Spring-catcher according to Claim 8, characterised in that the blocking element (25) is arranged on a bearing axis (16) mounted in a base plate (15) and secured to the fork element (12).
  10. Spring-catcher according to Claim 8 or 9, characterised in that the blocking element (25) is formed as a flattening of the free end of the bearing axis (16).
  11. Spring-catcher according to any one of Claims 8 to 10, characterised in that the drive rod (5) has a longitudinal hole (24) to accommodate the blocking element (25), and in that the longitudinal hole (24) has a narrow section (26) corresponding to the narrow side of the blocking element (25) and, in an open position provided of the drive rod fitting (3), a wide section (27, 28) corresponding to the wide side of the blocking element (25).
  12. Spring-catcher according to Claim 9, characterised in that the base plate (15) carrying the bearing axis (16) is manufactured as one piece with a guide element (22) of the pressure element (19).
  13. Spring-catcher according to Claim 12, characterised by a pressure spring (20) arranged inside the guide element (22) to provide pre-tension for the pressure element (19).
  14. Spring-catcher according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the bolt (13) is adjustable eccentrically.
EP05108646A 2004-10-08 2005-09-20 Spring-catcher for balcony or terrace doors Not-in-force EP1659243B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05108646T PL1659243T3 (en) 2004-10-08 2005-09-20 Spring-catcher for balcony or terrace doors

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004049068A DE102004049068A1 (en) 2004-10-08 2004-10-08 Safety catch for patio doors etc has rotatable forked element and pressure member pretensioned against one of several detent forces of same to hold element in position corresponding to detent face

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1659243A1 EP1659243A1 (en) 2006-05-24
EP1659243B1 true EP1659243B1 (en) 2007-06-06

Family

ID=36051533

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05108646A Not-in-force EP1659243B1 (en) 2004-10-08 2005-09-20 Spring-catcher for balcony or terrace doors

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1659243B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE364121T1 (en)
DE (2) DE102004049068A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2287870T3 (en)
PL (1) PL1659243T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006000458A1 (en) 2006-09-14 2008-03-27 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Catch e.g. for balcony or terrace doors, has wing arranged on frame of door and arranged on opposite side of door with fork element provided having movable part being independent and preloaded with force
CN109488135A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-03-19 江苏御捷时代汽车有限公司 A kind of new-type switch
DE102019118535A1 (en) * 2019-07-09 2021-01-14 Maco Technologie Gmbh LATCH FOR A WINDOW, DOOR OR THE SAME
US20220333416A1 (en) * 2019-09-12 2022-10-20 Southco, Inc. Rotary latch assembly with multiple striker engagements

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7203673U (en) * 1972-04-27 Siegenia-Frank Kg Auxiliary lock for balcony and patio doors or the like
GB1007076A (en) * 1964-03-06 1965-10-13 Lewin Gunnar Erik Werner Improvements in door and like catches
DE2458800C2 (en) * 1974-12-12 1985-05-15 Wilh. Frank Gmbh, 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Snap device
DE29605810U1 (en) * 1996-03-28 1997-07-24 Mayer & Co., Salzburg Device for snap fixing a door leaf

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102004049068A1 (en) 2006-04-20
ES2287870T3 (en) 2007-12-16
ATE364121T1 (en) 2007-06-15
PL1659243T3 (en) 2007-10-31
EP1659243A1 (en) 2006-05-24
DE502005000820D1 (en) 2007-07-19

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