EP1657078B1

EP1657078B1 - Loose-leaf binding tool

Info

Publication number: EP1657078B1
Application number: EP04027087A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Kokki Kaneda
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-11-15
Filing date: 2004-11-15
Publication date: 2007-04-04
Anticipated expiration: 2024-11-15
Also published as: DE602004005719T2; ES2283924T3; ATE358599T1; EP1657078A1; DE602004005719D1

Abstract

A binding tool of such a type that linear movement of an operation plate is transformed into rotation by a cam function of a shaft to open/close binding rings has a problem that a closing force of the binding rings is not sufficient and biting of a loose leaf occurs. In the binding tool for transforming the linear movement of the operation plate into the rotation by the cam function of the shaft to open/close the binding rings, an engagement plate (9) protruding toward the operation plate (5) is disposed on at least one portion along the longitudinal direction in a shaft (2) supporting movable-side binding rings. The operation plate (5) has at least one cutout (10) and a bottom-surface-side engaging portion (14) in a movement range corresponding to the engagement plate (9). When the operation plate (5) is in a push-in position, the engagement plate (9) engages with the engaging portion (14) of the operation plate (5). When the engagement plate (9) moves to a position other than the push-in position, the cutout (10) is aligned in the position of the engagement plate (9) to thereby release the engagement plate (9).

Description

The present invention relates to a loose-leaf binding tool, particularly to a loose-leaf binding tool of such a type that a fingerhold of an operation plate is pulled or pushed to thereby open/close binding rings.

Description of the Related Art

Various types have been proposed with regard to a loose-leaf binding tool of such a type that a fingerhold of an operation plate is pulled or pushed to thereby open/close binding rings. The present invention relates to a binding tool in which binding rings on one side are fixed to a fixed substrate, and the binding rings on the other side are fixed to a rotatable shaft.
Document US-A-6 155 737 discloses a bolt action ring binder. A binder ring mechanism has a plurality of binder rings for holding sheets of paper. Each binder ring includes a fixed section and a movable section. All of the movable binder ring sections are commonly mounted on a bolt. A lever arm is attached to one end of the bolt for movement of the lever arm to move the bolt and the binder ring sections mounted on the bolt. The bolt is movably mounted on a cover piece for both rotational and sliding movement of the bolt. A recess is formed in an endwall of the cover piece and the lever arm includes a latch member received in the recess to latch the lever arm in place when the binder rings are closed so to prevent inadvertent movement of the lever arm which might cause the binder rings to open. In addition, the cover piece has flaps extending diagonally outwardly therefrom for storing writing instruments in a ring binder in which the binder ring mechanism is installed.
FIGS. 1(a), (b), (c) show a main part of this type of conventional loose-leaf binding tool. This binding tool is constituted of three members: an elongated fixed-side substrate 1 on which a plurality of first binding rings 3 are arranged at predetermined intervals; a rotatable shaft 2 on which a plurality of second binding rings 4 engageable with the first binding rings 3 are disposed and which is attached to one side portion of the substrate 1; and an operation plate 5 disposed along the shaft 2 on the bottom surface of the substrate 1 and movable in a longitudinal direction of the substrate 1. The operation plate 5 has a fingerhold 8 on a front end thereof. The fingerhold is operated forwards/backwards to thereby slide the operation plate 5 in the longitudinal direction of the binding tool, and accordingly the shaft 2 is rotated to close the binding rings 4 on a movable side toward the binding rings 3 on the fixed side or detach the rings 4 from the rings 3.
To transform linear movement of the operation plate 5 into a rotary movement of the shaft, a cam mechanism is formed on facing surfaces of the shaft and the operation plate. That is, a cam protrusion 6 protruding toward the operation plate 5 is disposed on the shaft, and a cam groove 7 into which the cam protrusion 6 fits is disposed in the operation plate 5 (conversely, there is also an example in which the cam protrusion is disposed on the operation plate and the cam groove is disposed in the shaft). The cam groove 7 is shaped in such a manner that when the operation plate 5 is pushed in a push-in position, the shaft 2 is rotated via the cam protrusion 6 to engage the second binding rings 4 with the first binding rings 3. When the operation plate 5 is pushed in a pull-out position, the shaft 2 is rotated in an opposite direction via the cam protrusion 6 to thereby detach the second binding rings 4 from the first binding rings 3.
In this conventional example, since the movement of the operation plate 5 in the longitudinal direction is smoothly transformed into the rotary movement of the shaft 2, there is not any resistance in the operation. Opposite end portions of the cam groove extend in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, there is an advantage that the binding rings 4 on the movable side are stably fixed in closed and opened positions, when the cam protrusion 6 fits in the groove.
However, even when a positional relation between the cam protrusion and the cam groove is designed in such a manner that the binding rings disposed in the closed positions are tightly engaged, a portion is generated in which the engagement between the binding rings is not sufficient. A problem occurs that a part of loose-leaf is bitten by the ends of the binding rings by its own weight or an external force such as shock, and therefore there has been a demand for a binding tool which does not have such problem.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to the present invention, the above-described problem can be solved by a mechanism in which an engagement plate or an elastic plate for urging a shaft supporting binding rings on a movable side in a closing direction of binding rings and which allows the plate to be operated only at the time of closing of the binding rings.
That is, according to the present invention, there is provided a binding tool comprising: an elongated substrate on which a plurality of first binding rings are disposed at predetermined intervals; a shaft on which a plurality of second binding rings engageable with the first binding rings are disposed and which is attached to one side portion of the substrate; and a slidable operation plate disposed along the shaft on the bottom surface of the substrate, movable in a longitudinal direction of the substrate, and having a fingerhold on a front end thereof, the shaft being provided with a cam protrusion protruding toward the operation plate on at least one portion thereof, the operation plate being provided with a cam groove acting on the cam protrusion to thereby rotate the shaft, a shape of the cam groove being determined in such a manner that the shaft is rotated via the cam protrusion to thereby engage the second binding rings with the first binding rings, when the operation plate is pushed in a push-in position, and the shaft is rotated in an opposite direction via the cam protrusion to thereby detach the second binding rings from the first binding rings, when the operation plate is pulled in a pull-out position, wherein the shaft has an engagement plate protruding toward the operation plate on at least one portion along the longitudinal direction, the operation plate has at least one cutout and an engaging portion on a bottom-surface side in a movement range corresponding to the engagement plate, the engagement plate engages with the engaging portion of the operation plate, when the operation plate is in the push-in position, and the cutout is aligned in the position of the engagement plate to thereby release the engagement plate, when the engagement plate moves to a position other than the push-in position.
According to the constitution, when the operation plate is in the push-in position, the engagement plate is further pressed in a closing direction by the bottom-surface engaging portion of the operation plate. Therefore, the shaft further rotates, and a function of allowing the binding rings on the movable side to strongly collide and engage with the binding rings on the fixed side.
In a preferable mode of the present invention, the engaging portion of the operation plate bottom surface has an inclined surface in a portion adjacent to the cutout. Therefore, when the operation plate is slid into the push-in position, the engagement plate is guided by the inclined surface, receives a gradually increasing reactive force while shifting to the engaging portion, and is capable of applying a gradually increasing force to the binding rings via the shaft.
In a preferable mode of the present invention, the cutout has a rectangular shape opened on the side of the engagement plate to thereby produce a space for rotating the engagement plate centering on the shaft.
In a preferable mode of the present invention, the opposite ends of the cam groove comprise linear paths extending along the longitudinal direction of the operation plate, and an intermediate portion comprises an inclined path connected to the linear paths. Accordingly, a function of maintaining opened binding rings against an external force applied at the time of replacement/replenishment of a loose leaf.
According to the present invention, in the binding tool of such a type that the shaft supporting the binding rings is rotated by a sliding type operation plate, the binding rings are securely closed, and the loose leaf can be prevented from being held in the binding rings or being detached.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a binding tool of such a type that a shaft supporting conventional binding rings is rotated by a sliding type operation plate;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the binding tool of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the binding tool of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of the binding tool of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a B-B enlarged sectional view of FIGS. 3, 4 showing a cam mechanism of the binding tool of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged front view showing the cam mechanism of the binding tool of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged plan view showing the cam mechanism of the binding tool of the present invention;
FIG. 8 shows a C-C enlarged sectional view of FIGS. 3, 4 showing a closed state of the binding rings;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged plan view showing a state in which the binding rings on a movable side is opened in the same section;
FIG. 10 is a D-D enlarged sectional view of FIGS. 3, 4;
FIG. 11 is an A-A enlarged sectional view of FIGS. 3, 4 showing a structure of an engagement plate and an engaging portion of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged front view showing the structure of the engagement plate and engaging portion of the binding tool of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged bottom plan view showing the structure of the engagement plate and engaging portion of the binding tool of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing a shaft supporting the binding rings on the movable side and the engagement plate in the A-A enlarged sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 15 is a front view showing the operation plate of the binding tool of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a bottom plan view of the operation plate;
FIG. 17 is a partially enlarged front view showing a cutout and engaging portion of the operation plate;
FIG. 18 is a partially enlarged bottom plan view showing the cutout and engaging portion of the operation plate; and
FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a function of a cam mechanism for opening/closing the binding rings, (a) is a sectional view of a rotation shaft, and (b) is a front view of the rotation shaft.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 19.
A binding tool of the present invention comprises three members: a substrate 1; a shaft 2; and an operation plate 5. Any of the members can be made of a tough synthetic resin such as polypropylene or ABS.
In FIGS. 2 to 4 showing the whole binding tool according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the binding tool, FIG. 3 is a front view, and FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view. The binding tool comprises: the fixed-side elongated substrate 1 on which a plurality of first binding rings 3 are disposed at predetermined intervals; the rotatable shaft 2 on which a plurality of second binding rings 4 engageable with the first binding rings 3 are integrally disposed and which is attached to one side portion of the substrate 1; and the slidable operation plate 5 disposed along the shaft 2 on the bottom surface of the substrate 1, movable in a longitudinal direction of the substrate 1, and having a fingerhold 8 on a front end thereof. Base portions of the second binding rings 4 extend through openings 18 formed at predetermined intervals in one-side edge portion of the substrate.
As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, a cam protrusion 6 protruding toward the operation plate 5 is disposed on at least one portion (four portions in an example shown in FIGS. 2 to 5) of the length of the shaft 2. A cam groove 7 acting on the cam protrusion 6 to thereby rotate the shaft 2 is disposed in the side surface of the operation plate 5. When the operation plate 5 is pulled or pushed in a longitudinal direction of the binding tool by a fingerhold 8, the cam protrusion 6 is relatively moved along the cam groove 7 to thereby rotate the shaft 2. Accordingly, the second binding rings 4 are opened/closed with respect to the first binding rings 3. A shape of the cam groove 7 is determined in such a manner that the second binding rings 4 are allowed to collide and engage with the first binding rings 3, when the operation plate 5 is pushed in a push-in position, and the shaft 2 is rotated in an opposite direction to thereby detach the second binding rings 4 from the first binding rings 3, when the operation plate 5 is pulled in a pull-out position.
FIG. 19 shows movement of a cam mechanism. When the operation plate 5 is pushed and slid as shown by an arrow, the cam protrusion 6 protruding from the shaft 2 receives a rotation-direction component force of a force exerted by the upper wall surface of the cam groove 7, and rotates from A position which is an opened ring position to B position to close the binding rings 4 with respect to the binding rings 3 on a fixed side. Conversely, when the operation plate 5 is pulled in a direction opposite to the arrow, the cam protrusion 6 receives an opposite-rotation-direction component force of a force exerted by the lower wall surface of the cam groove 7, and moves from B position which is a closed ring position to A position to open the closed rings.
It is to be noted that, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, a stopper 13 extends into an elliptical hole 16 of the operation plate 5 from the substrate 1, and a push-in position and a pull-out position of a longitudinal direction of the operation plate 5 are determined in cooperation with the end face of the elliptical hole 16 in the longitudinal direction. Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the stopper 13, and serves as an attaching hole for attaching tool to a cover sheet. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a bearing groove 17 of a longitudinal direction for supporting the shaft 2 is formed in a shaft-side edge portion of the operation plate 5. The bearing groove 17 constitutes a bearing together with a circular face of the back surface of the substrate 1, and rotatably supports the shaft 2. The second binding rings 4 protrude from openings 18 disposed at a certain interval in the substrate.
Next, characteristic parts of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 11 to 18.
The shaft 2 integrally has engagement plates 9 protruding toward the operation plate 5 on two portions (generally at least one portion in accordance with a length of the binding tool) along the longitudinal direction, and the operation plate 5 is provided with a rectangular cutout 10 and an engaging portion 14 on the bottom surface of the operation plate in a movement range corresponding to the engagement plate 9. The engagement plate 9 is cantilever-supported by the shaft 2, and therefore has an elastic function. The engaging portion 14 may be the bottom surface of the operation plate 5, or may be a concave face to such an extent that a thickness of the engagement plate 9 is contained as in the present example.
A positional relation among the engagement plate 9, cutout 10, and engaging portion 14 is as follows. When the operation plate 5 is in the push-in position, the engagement plate 9 is aligned with the engaging portion 14 on the bottom surface of the operation plate 5, and strongly engages with the engaging portion. Therefore, the engagement plate 9 rotates the shaft 2 in the closing direction of the binding rings by a reactive force from the engaging portion 14, and further a closing force is maintained even after the binding rings are closed. When the engagement plate 9 moves to a position other than the push-in position, the cutout 10 is aligned in the position of the engagement plate 9 to thereby release the engagement plate 9. Accordingly, the shaft 2 is rotatable via the cam groove 7 and the cam protrusion 6 by movement of the operation plate 5 in the longitudinal direction.
An inclined surface 15 is preferably disposed on the engaging portion 14 in a portion adjacent to the cutout 10 in such a manner that the engagement plate 9 can smoothly move among the cutout 10, the engaging portion 14, and the cutout 10.
Next, an operation of the binding tool of the present invention will be described. In a state of FIGS. 2 to 4, the operation plate 5 is disposed in the push-in position, and the binding rings 3, 4 are in an engaged state. When the fingerhold 8 is pulled with respect to the substrate 1, the cam groove 7 of the operation plate 5 relatively moves with respect to the shaft 2. However, since the cam protrusion 6 is first in the linear path of a lower position on a fingerhold side (see FIG. 6). Therefore, the cam protrusion 6 does not move. However, when the operation plate 5 is further pulled, the cam protrusion 6 moves to the inclined path from the linear path, the shaft 2 rotates together with the cam protrusion 6, and the cam protrusion 6 enters the linear path of a higher position from the inclined path, and the binding rings 4 are completely opened (see FIG. 9).
Conversely, to close the binding rings, when the operation plate 5 is pushed into the substrate 1 from the pull-out position, inverse movement occurs, the shaft 2 rotates in reverse, and the binding rings are completely closed.
When a pull tab is further pushed in from this state, the engagement plate 9 contacts the inclined surface 15 (see FIGS. 17 and 18) from the cutout 10, and is guided and finally engaged with the engaging portion 14. Accordingly, the engagement plate 9 receives a reactive force from the engaging portion 14 to further urge the shaft 2 and the binding rings 4 in the closing direction, and the binding rings 3, 4 are maintained in closed states.

Claims

A binding tool comprising:
- an elongated substrate (1) on which a plurality of first binding rings (3) are disposed at predetermined intervals;

- a shaft (2) on which a plurality of second binding rings (4) engageable with the first binding rings (3) are disposed, the shaft being attached to one side portion of the substrate (1) ;

- and an operation plate (5) disposed along the shaft (2) on the bottom surface of the substrate (1), having a fingerhold (8) on the front end thereof,

- the shaft (2) being adapted to be rotated to open and close the rings (4) through longitudinal pulling and pushing the operation plate (5),
characterized in that
- at least along one portion of the shaft (2) an engagement plate (9) is present which extends in the longitudinal direction of the shaft and which protrudes toward the operation plate (5),

- in that the operation plate (5) has at least one cutout (10) and an engaging portion (14) on its bottom surface,

- the cutout end the engaging portion being placed in a range corresponding to the movement range of the engagement plate (9), in such a way that the engagement plate (9) is engageable with the engaging portion (14) of the operation plate (5) when the operation plate (5) is in the push-in position,

- and in that the engagement plate (9) is alignable with the cutout (10) thereby releasing the engagement plate (9) when the operation plate (5) moves to a position other than the push-in position.
A binding tool according to claim 1, whereby the shaft (2) is being provided with a cam protrusion (6) protruding toward the operation plate (5) on at least one portion thereof,
- the operation plate (5) being provided with a cam groove (7) acting on the cam protrusion (6) to thereby rotate the shaft (2),

- the shape of the cam groove (7) being determined in such a manner that the shaft (2) is rotatable via the cam protrusion (6) to thereby engage the second binding rings (4) with the first binding rings (3), when the operation plate (5) is pushed in a push-in position,

- and the shaft (2) is rotatable in an opposite direction via the cam protrusion (6) to thereby detach the second binding rings (4) from the first binding rings (3), when the operation plate (5) is pulled out position.
The binding tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the engaging portion (14) has an inclined surface (15) for guiding the engagement plate (9) in a portion adjacent to the cut out (10).
The binding tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cutout (10) has a rectangular shape.
The binding tool according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the opposite ends of the cam groove (7) comprise linear paths extending along the longitudinal direction of the operation plate (5), and an intermediate portion thereof comprises a path inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the operation plate connected to the linear paths.
The binding tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the engagement plate (9) is an elastic plate.