EP1656383A1 - 4-biphenyl-substituted 4-substituted pyrazolidin-3,5-diones pesticide agent and/or microbicide and/or herbicide - Google Patents

4-biphenyl-substituted 4-substituted pyrazolidin-3,5-diones pesticide agent and/or microbicide and/or herbicide

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Publication number
EP1656383A1
EP1656383A1 EP04763709A EP04763709A EP1656383A1 EP 1656383 A1 EP1656383 A1 EP 1656383A1 EP 04763709 A EP04763709 A EP 04763709A EP 04763709 A EP04763709 A EP 04763709A EP 1656383 A1 EP1656383 A1 EP 1656383A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alkyl
alkoxy
methyl
chlorine
halogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04763709A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Reiner Fischer
Ernst Rudolf F. Gesing
Dieter Feucht
Karl-Heinz Kuck
Peter Lösel
Olga Malsam
Christian Arnold
Thomas Auler
Martin Jeffrey Hills
Heinz Kehne
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer CropScience AG
Original Assignee
Bayer CropScience AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer CropScience AG filed Critical Bayer CropScience AG
Publication of EP1656383A1 publication Critical patent/EP1656383A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D231/28—Two oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D231/30—Two oxygen or sulfur atoms attached in positions 3 and 5
    • C07D231/32—Oxygen atoms
    • C07D231/36—Oxygen atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached in position 4
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/82—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/08—Bridged systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to new 4-biphenyl-substituted-4-substituted-pyrazolidine-3,5-diones, processes and intermediates for their preparation and their use as pesticides and / or microbicides and / or herbicides.
  • the invention also relates to new selectively herbicidal combinations of active ingredients which contain 4-biphenyl-substituted-4-substituted-pyrazolidine-3,5-diones on the one hand and at least one compound which improves crop plant tolerance on the other hand and can be used with particularly good results for selective weed control in various crops.
  • X represents halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, haloalkenyloxy, nitro or cyano,
  • Y stands for optionally substituted aryl or hetaryl
  • W and Z independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, nitro or cyano,
  • a for hydrogen in each case optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, polyalkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, in which at least one ring atom is optionally replaced by a heteroatom, or in each case optionally by halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, Alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cyano or nitro substituted aryl, arylalkyl or hetaryl,
  • D represents hydrogen or an optionally substituted radical from the series alkyl or alkenyl
  • a and D together with the atoms to which they are attached represent a saturated or unsaturated and optionally containing at least one heteroatom ring which is unsubstituted or substituted in the A, D part,
  • G represents halogen or nitro.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can be used in different ways as geometric and / or optical isomers or isomer mixtures
  • compositions are present, which can optionally be separated in a conventional manner.
  • Both the pure isomers and the isomer mixtures, their preparation and use, and agents containing them are the subject of the present invention.
  • G represents halogen, preferably chlorine and bromine, if compounds of the formula (U)
  • halogenating agent in the presence of a solvent and optionally in the presence of a radical initiator.
  • A, D, W, X, Y and Z have the meaning given above with nitrating reagents such as fuming nitric acid in the presence of a solvent.
  • Halogenating agents for process A include, for example, sulfuryl chloride, sulfuryl bromide, thionyl chloride, thionyl bromide, imides such as e.g. N-bromosuccinimide or N-
  • Nitric acid mixtures are also suitable as nitrating reagents for process B smoking nitric acid.
  • the invention also relates to selective herbicidal compositions comprising an effective content of an active ingredient combination comprising as components (a 1 ) at least one 4-biphenyl-substituted-4-substituted-pyrazolidine-3,5-dione derivative of the formula (I) in which A, D, G, W, X, Y and Z have the meaning given above,
  • EP-A-582198 4-carboxy-chroman-4- yl-acetic acid (AC-304415, cf. EP-A-613618), 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 3,3'-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone, l-bromo-4-chloromethylsulfonylbenzene, l- [4- (N-2-methoxybenzoylsulfamoyl) -phenyl] -3-methyl-urea (aka N- (2-methoxy-benzoyl) -4 - [(methylamino-carbonyl) -amino] -benzenesulfonamide), l- [4- (N-2-methoxybenzoyl-sulfamoyl) -phenyl] -3,3-dimethyl-urea, l- [4- (N-4,5-Dimethylbenzoylsulfamoyl) -phenyl]
  • n a number 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5
  • a 1 represents one of the divalent heterocyclic groupings outlined below,
  • n stands for a number between 0 and 5
  • a 2 represents alkanediyl which has 1 or 2 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted by CC 4 alkylene and or CC alkoxycarbonyl and / or CC alkenyloxycarbonyl,
  • R 14 stands for hydroxy, mercapto, amino, CC 6 -alkoxy, -C-C 6 -alkylthio, C ⁇ -C 6 -alkylamino or di- (C] -C 4 -alkyl) -amino,
  • R 15 for hydroxy, mercapto, amino, -CC 7 alkoxy, -C 6 -alkenoxy, -C 6 -alkenyloxy -C 6 -alkoxy, -C 6 -alkylthio, CrC 6 -alkylamino or Di - (CC 4 -alkyl) -amino,
  • R 16 represents in each case optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine -CC 4 alkyl
  • R 17 for hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine, CC 6 -alkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl or C 2 -C 6 -Al nyl, CC 4 -alkoxy-CrC 4 -alkyl, dioxolanyl- C 1 -C 4 alkyl, furyl, furyl C 1 -C 4 alkyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, piperidinyl, or phenyl which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine or C 1 -C 4 alkyl,
  • R 18 for hydrogen, each optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine - C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl or C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C r C 4 alkoxy-C C 4 alkyl , Dioxolanyl-C 4 alkyl, furyl, furyl -CC 4 alkyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, piperidinyl, or phenyl optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, R and R 18 also together for each optionally annealed by CC 4 alkyl, phenyl, furyl, Benzene ring or C 3 -C 6 alkanediyl or C 2 -C 5 oxaalkanediyl which is substituted by two substituents which, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a 5- or 6-membered carboxy cycle,
  • R 19 represents hydrogen, cyano, halogen, or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or phenyl which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine,
  • R 20 represents hydrogen, optionally substituted by hydroxy, cyano, halogen or CC 4 alkoxy, C r C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl or tri- (CC 4 alkyl) silyl,
  • R 21 represents hydrogen, cyano, halogen, or each optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine -CC 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalk ⁇ l or phenyl,
  • X 1 represents nitro, cyano, halogen, CC 4 alkyl, CC 4 haloalkyl, C r C 4 alkoxy or CC 4 haloalkoxy,
  • X 2 represents hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, CC 4 -alkyl, haloalkyl, C r C 4 alkoxy or CC 4 haloalkoxy,
  • X 3 represents hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, CC-alkyl, CC 4 -halogenalk ⁇ l, -C-C 4 -alkoxy or C r C 4 -halogenalkoxy,
  • t stands for a number between 0 and 5
  • v represents a number between 0 and 5
  • R 22 represents hydrogen or -CC 4 alkyl
  • R 23 represents hydrogen or C, -C 4 alkyl
  • R 24 for hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted by cyano, halogen or CC 4 -alkoxy-CC 6 -alkyl, CC 6 -alkoxy, CC 6 -alkylthio, C r C 6 -alkylamino or di- (C r C 4 -alkyl) - amino, or in each case optionally substituted by cyano, halogen or -CC 4 alkyl-substituted C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyloxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkylthio or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkylamino,
  • R 25 represents hydrogen, optionally cyano-, hydroxyl-, halogen or C alkoxy C ⁇ -C 6 -alkyl, in each case optionally cyano- or halogen-substituted C 3 -C 6 - alkenyl or C 3 -C 6 alkynyl, or optionally Cyano, halogen or CC-alkyl substituted C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl,
  • R 26 for hydrogen, optionally substituted by cyano, hydroxy, halogen or CC alkoxy, C r C 6 alkyl, in each case optionally substituted by cyano or halogen, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl or C 3 -C 6 alkynyl, optionally by cyano , Halogen or CC 4 alkyl substituted C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, or phenyl optionally substituted by nitro, cyano, halogen, CC alkyl, -C-C 4 haloalkyl, CC alkoxy or CC haloalkoxy, or together with R 25 represents C 2 -C 6 -alkanediyl or C 2 -C 5 -oxaalkanediyl optionally substituted by -G t -alkyl,
  • X 4 represents nitro, cyano, carboxy, carbamoyl, formyl, sulfamoyl, hydroxy, amino, halogen, CC 4 -alkyl, C 4 haloalkyl, C ⁇ -C 4 alkoxy or C ⁇ -C is 4 haloalkoxy, and
  • X 5 represents nitro, cyano, carboxy, carbamoyl, formyl, sulfamoyl, hydroxy, amino, halogen, CC 4 -alkyl, CC 4 -haloalkyl, C r C 4 -alkoxy or CC -haloalkoxy.
  • W preferably represents hydrogen, halogen or Ci-Cg-alkyl
  • X preferably represents halogen, Ci-Cg-alkyl, Ci-Cg-haloalkyl, Ci-Cg-alkoxy, Ci-Cg-haloalkoxy or cyano
  • Y preferably represents one of the radicals
  • Z preferably represents hydrogen, halogen, Ci-Cg-alkyl, Cj-Cg-haloalkyl, Ci-Cg-alkoxy, C j -Cg-haloalkoxy, nitro or cyano,
  • A preferably represents in each case optionally substituted by halogen substituted C -C 2 alkyl, C3 - Cg alkenyl, Ci-Cio-alkoxy-Ci-Cg-alkyl, poly-Ci-Cg-alkoxy-Ci-Cg-alkyl, Cj -Cio- alkylthio-Ci-Cg-alkyl, optionally substituted by halogen, Cj-Cg-alkyl, C ⁇ -C2-haloalkyl or Cj-Cg-alkoxy C -Cg-cycloalkyl, in which optionally one or two ring members not directly adjacent are replaced by oxygen and / or sulfur or represents in each case optionally substituted by halogen, C ⁇ -CG alkyl, Cj-Cg haloalkyl, C ⁇ - Cg-alkoxy, C j -CG-haloalkoxy, cyano or nitro-substituted pheny
  • D preferably represents hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted by halogen C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 3 -C 6 -alkenyl, A and D together preferably represent in each case optionally substituted C3-C6-alkanediyl or Cß-Cg-alkenediyl, in which a methylene group is optionally replaced by oxygen or sulfur and the following are possible substituents: hydroxy, halogen, C j -Cg- Alkyl, Ci-Gj-haloalkyl, Cj-Cg-alkoxy or one of the following groups:
  • L preferably represents oxygen or sulfur
  • Rl, R ⁇ preferably independently of one another are Cj-Cg-alkyl, R ⁇ preferably represents C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl, C ⁇ -Cg-haloalkyl, optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano or nitro Phenyl or for the groups CO2R or ;
  • R ⁇ particularly preferably represents hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl
  • G preferably represents chlorine, bromine or nitro.
  • halogen represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, in particular fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
  • W particularly preferably represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or Ci-C-t-alkyl
  • X particularly preferably represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy or cyano,
  • Y particularly preferably represents the rest
  • V particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alko, C 1 -C 2 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 2 -halo alkoxy, nitro or cyano, or in each case optionally for phenyl or phenoxy which is monosubstituted by chlorine,
  • V ⁇ particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C j ⁇ alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C ⁇ -C2-haloalkyl or C ⁇ -C2-haloalkoxy,
  • Z particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, Ci- ⁇ -alkyl, C1-C2-haloalkyl, Cj-C4-alkoxy or C ⁇ -C2-haloalkoxy,
  • D particularly preferably represents hydrogen, optionally substituted once each for up pentasubstituted by fluorine or chlorine, C j -CG alkyl or C3-Cg alkenyl,
  • a and D together particularly preferably represent optionally substituted C3-C5-alkanediyl or C3-C5-alkenediyl, in which a methylene group can optionally be replaced by oxygen or sulfur, the substituents being hydroxy, C1-C4-alkyl, C ⁇ -C4- Alko y or the groups: C — N-OR 1 are possible;
  • Rl and R ⁇ are particularly preferably independently of one another -C 1 -C 4 -alkyl
  • G particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine or nitro.
  • halogen represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, in particular fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
  • W very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, chlorine, methyl or ethyl
  • X very particularly preferably represents chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, iso-propoxy, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy or cyano,
  • Y very particularly preferably stands for the rest
  • VI very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, iso-propoxy, S0 2 C 2 H 5 , SCH 3 , trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, cyano, or for phenoxy which is optionally simply substituted by chlorine,
  • v2 very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy,
  • Z very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or methyl
  • D very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or n-propyl
  • G very particularly preferably represents chlorine or bromine, particularly preferably chlorine,
  • W stands for hydrogen, methyl or ethyl
  • X stands for chlorine, methyl or ethyl
  • V * stands for hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl, isopropyl, methoxy, SO 2 C 2 H 5 , SCH 3 , trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, or for phenoxy which is optionally simply substituted by chlorine,
  • V ⁇ stands for hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy or trifluoromethyl
  • A stands for C j -Cg alkyl
  • D stands for methyl or ethyl
  • A, D are emphasized together for C3-C5-alkanedi, optionally substituted by fluorine and / or methyl, in which one carbon atom is optionally replaced by oxygen
  • Saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon residues such as alkyl or alkenyl can also be used in connection with heteroatoms, e.g. in alkoxy, where possible, be straight-chain or branched.
  • optionally substituted radicals can be mono- or polysubstituted, and in the case of multiple substitutions the substituents can be the same or different.
  • a 1 preferably represents one of the divalent heterocyclic groups outlined below
  • n preferably represents the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
  • a 2 preferably represents methylene or ethylene which is optionally substituted by methyl, ethyl, methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl or allyloxycarbonyl.
  • R 14 preferably represents hydroxy, mercapto, amino, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, n- or i-propylthio, n-, i -, s- or t-butylthio, methylamino, ethylamino, n- or i-propylamino, n-, i-, s- or t-butylamino, dimethyl-a ino or diethylamino.
  • R 15 preferably represents hydroxy, mercapto, amino, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxy, 1-methylhexyloxy, allyloxy, 1-allyloxymethyl-ethoxy, methylthio, ethylthio , n- or i-Propylthio, n-, i-, s- or t-butylthio, methylamino, emylamino, n- or i-propylamino, n-, i-, s- or t-butylamino, dimethylamino or diethylamino.
  • R 16 preferably represents methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, each optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine.
  • R 17 preferably represents hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted by fluorine and / or chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, propenyl, butenyl, propynyl or butynyl, methoxymethyl, Ethoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, dioxolanylmethyl, furyl, furylmethyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, piperidinyl, or phenyl substituted by fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl ,
  • R 18 preferably represents hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted by fluorine and / or chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, propenyl, butenyl, propynyl or butynyl, methoxymethyl, Ethoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, dioxolanylmethyl, furyl, furylmethyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, piperidinyl, or phenyl substituted by fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl , or together with R 17 for one of the radicals -CH 2 -0-CH 2 -CH 2 - and -CH 2 -CH2-0-CH2-CH 2 -, which are optionally substituted by methyl,
  • R 19 preferably represents hydrogen, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl, each optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine ,
  • R 20 preferably represents hydrogen, optionally substituted by hydroxy, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t- butyl.
  • R 21 preferably represents hydrogen, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t- which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine. Butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl.
  • X 1 preferably represents nitro, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, difluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, fluorodichloromethyl , Methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
  • X 2 preferably represents hydrogen, nitro, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, difluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl , Fluorodichloromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
  • X 3 preferably represents hydrogen, nitro, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, difluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl , Fluorodichloromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
  • v preferably represents the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
  • t preferably represents the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
  • R 22 preferably represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl.
  • R 23 preferably represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl.
  • R 24 preferably represents hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted by cyano, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl , Methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, n- or i-propylthio, n-, i-, s- or t-butylthio, methylamino , Ethylamino, n- or i-propylamino, n-, i-, s- or t-butylamino, dimethylamino or diethylamino, or in each case optionally substituted by cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bro
  • R 25 preferably represents hydrogen, in each case optionally methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i- or s-butyl substituted by cyano, hydroxyl, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, propenyl, butenyl, propynyl or butynyl, optionally substituted by cyano, fluorine, chlorine or bromine, or cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl optionally substituted by cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl.
  • R 26 preferably represents hydrogen, in each case optionally methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i- or s-butyl substituted by cyano, hydroxy, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, propenyl, butenyl, propynyl or butynyl optionally substituted by cyano, fluorine, chlorine or bromine, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl optionally substituted by cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, or optionally by nitro, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy
  • X 4 preferably represents nitro, cyano, carboxy, carbamoyl, formyl, sulfamoyl, hydroxy, amino, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl , Trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
  • X 5 preferably represents nitro, cyano, carboxy, carbamoyl, formyl, sulfamoyl, hydroxy, amino, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl , Trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
  • crop plant compatibility-improving compound [component (b)] are cloquintocet-mexyl, fenchlorazole-ethyl, isoxadifen-ethyl, mefenpyr-diethyl, furilazole, fenclorim, cumyluron, dymron, dimepiperate and the compounds Ee-5 and Ee-11 most preferred, with Cloquintocet-mexyl and Mefenpyr-diethyl being particularly emphasized.
  • the compounds of the general formula (Ea) to be used according to the invention as safeners are known and / or can be prepared by processes known per se (cf. WO-A-91/07874, WO-A-95/07897).
  • the compounds of the general formula (Ec) to be used as safeners according to the invention are known and / or can be prepared by processes known per se (cf. DE-A-2218097, DE-A-2350547).
  • the compounds of general formula (d) to be used according to the invention as safeners are known and / or can be prepared by processes known per se (cf. DE-A-19621522 / US-A-6235680).
  • Process (A) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (E), in which A, D, W, X, Y and Z have the meanings given above, in the presence of a diluent and a halogenating agent and, if appropriate, a radical initiator implements.
  • benzoyl peroxide or azobisisobutyronitrile can be used as radical initiators.
  • All inert organic solvents can be used as diluents in process (A) according to the invention.
  • Hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, preferably ethers such as dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, glycol dimethyl ether and diglycol dimethyl ether, and also halogenated hydrocarbons such as di- chloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, but also esters such as ethyl acetate.
  • Halogenating agents for process A include, for example, sulfuryl chloride, sulfuryl bromide, thionyl chloride, thionyl bromide, imides, such as N-bromosuccinimide, N-chlorosuccinmide, chlorosulfonic acid but also hypochlorites such as tert-butyl hypochlorite in question.
  • reaction temperatures can be varied within a substantial range when carrying out process (A) according to the invention. In general, temperatures between -40 ° C and 150 ° C, preferably between 0 ° C and 100 ° C.
  • Process (A) according to the invention is generally carried out under normal pressure.
  • reaction components of the formula (E) and the halogenating agents are generally employed in approximately equimolar amounts. However, it is also possible to use one or the other component in a larger excess (up to 3 moles).
  • the process (B) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (E), in which A, D, W, X, Y and Z have the meanings given above, in the presence of a
  • Halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform, dichlorobenzene, dichloroethane, can preferably be used.
  • Nirating acids are preferably nitric acids which can be used as nitrating agents.
  • reaction temperatures can be varied within a relatively wide range when carrying out process (B) according to the invention. In general, temperatures between -50 ° C and 150 ° C, preferably between 0 ° C and 80 ° C.
  • Process (B) according to the invention is generally carried out under normal pressure.
  • the reaction components of the formula () and the nitrating reagent are generally employed in approximately equimolar amounts. However, it is also possible to use one or the other component in a large excess (up to 5 moles).
  • the active substances are suitable for protecting plants and plant organs, increasing crop yields, improving the quality of the crop and for combating animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and nematodes, which are used in agriculture, occur in forests, gardens and leisure facilities, in the protection of supplies and materials, and in the hygiene sector. They can preferably be used as pesticides. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
  • the pests mentioned above include:
  • Isopoda e.g. Oniscus asellus, Armadillidium vulgare, Porcellio scaber.
  • Thysanura e.g. Lepisma saccharina.
  • Orthoptera e.g. Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus spp., Schistocerca gregaria.
  • Phthiraptera e.g. Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Trichodectes spp., Da alinia spp.
  • Thysanoptera e.g. Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci, Thrips palmi, Frankliniella accidentalis.
  • Spp spp. Mamestra brassicae, Panolis flammea, Spodoptera spp., Trichoplusia i, Carpocapsa pomonella, Pieris spp., Chilo spp., Pyrausta nubilalis, Ephestia kuehniella, Galleria mellonella, Tineola bisselliella, Tinea pellionecosaella, Capuaophellaellaana, Hofmannophella p , Choristoneura fumiferana,
  • Otiorrhynchus sulcatus Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Cosmopolites sordidus, Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis, Hypera postica, Dermestes spp., Trogoderma spp., Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Ptinus spp., Giptusibbium psol. Tenebrio molitor, Agriotes spp., Conoderus spp., Melolontha melolontha, Amphimallon solstitialis, Costelytra zealandica, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus.
  • Hymenoptera e.g. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
  • Oestrus spp. Hypoderma spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Bibio hortulanus, Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae, Tipula paludosa, Hylemyia spp., Liriomyza spp.
  • Scorpio maurus Latrodectus mactans, Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., ., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp., Hemitarsonemus spp., Brevipalpus spp.
  • Plant parasitic nematodes include, for example, Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Globodera spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Tripusichpp. Spp., Xiphinema spp.
  • the compounds according to the invention can also be used in certain concentrations or application rates as herbicides and microbicides, for example as fungicides, antifungal agents and bactericides. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or • precursors for the synthesis of further active ingredients.
  • plants and parts of plants can be treated.
  • Plants are understood here to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesired wild plants or cultivated plants (including naturally occurring cultivated plants).
  • Cultivated plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant cultivars which can or cannot be protected by plant breeders' rights.
  • Plant parts are to be understood to mean all above-ground and underground parts and organs of plants, such as shoots, leaves, flowers and roots, examples being leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds, and roots, tubers and rhizomes.
  • the plant parts also include crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
  • the treatment of the plants and parts of plants with the active compounds according to the invention is carried out directly or by acting on their surroundings, living space or storage space using the customary treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, vaporizing, atomizing, scattering, spreading, injecting and, in the case of propagation material, in particular in the case of seeds, furthermore by single- or multi-layer coating.
  • the active compounds can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, granules, suspension emulsion concentrates, active substance-impregnated natural and synthetic substances and very fine encapsulations in polymeric substances.
  • formulations are prepared in a known manner, for example by mixing the active ingredients with extenders, that is to say liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, if appropriate using surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents. If water is used as an extender, organic solvents can, for example, also be used as auxiliary solvents.
  • extenders that is to say liquid solvents and / or solid carriers
  • surface-active agents that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents.
  • organic solvents can, for example, also be used as auxiliary solvents.
  • aromatics such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes
  • chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride
  • aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils
  • alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters
  • ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone
  • strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
  • Ammonium salts and natural rock flours such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk,
  • Quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock flour, such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates, are suitable as solid carriers for granules: e.g. broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules from inorganic and organic flours as well as granules from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems; as emulsifying and / or foaming agents are possible: e.g. non-ionic and anionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, e.g.
  • Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates; Possible dispersants are: e.g. Lignin sulfite liquor and methyl cellulose.
  • Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or latices, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids can be used in the formulations.
  • Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
  • Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
  • the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
  • the active compounds according to the invention can also be used in a mixture with known fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides or insecticides, in order, for example, to broaden the spectrum of action or develop resistance submissions.
  • fungicides bactericides
  • acaricides nematicides or insecticides
  • synergistic effects are obtained, ie the effectiveness of the mixture is greater than the effectiveness of the individual components.
  • Fungicides 2-phenylphenol; 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfates; Acibenzolar-S-methyl; aldimorph; amidoflumet;
  • Ampropylfos Ampropylfos-potassium; andoprim; anilazine; azaconazole; azoxystrobin;
  • bilanafos binapacryl; biphenyl; bitertanol; Blasticidin-S; bromuconazole; Bupirimate; Buthiobate;
  • Dimethomo ⁇ h Dimethomo ⁇ h; dimoxystrobin; diniconazole; Diniconazole-M; dinocap; diphenylamines; Dipyrithione; Ditalimfos; dithianon; dodine; Drazoxolon; edifenphos; epoxiconazole; ethaboxam;
  • Flubenzimine Flubenzimine; fludioxonil; flumetover; Flumo ⁇ h; fluoromides; fluoxastrobin; fluquinconazole;
  • isoprothiolane Isovaledione; kasugamycin; Kresoxim-methyl; mancozeb; maneb; Meferimzone;
  • mepanipyrim mepronil; metalaxyl; Metalaxyl-M; metconazole; methasulfocarb; Methfuroxam; metiram; metominostrobin; Metsulfovax; mildiomycin; myclobutanil; myclozoline; natamycin;
  • nicobifen Nitro Thal-isopropyl; Noviflumuron; nuarimol; ofurace; orysastrobin; oxadixyl; Oxolinic acid; Oxpoconazole; oxycarboxin; Oxyfenthiin; paclobutrazol; Pefurazoate; penconazole;
  • pencycuron phosdiphen; phthalides; picoxystrobin; piperalin; Polyoxins; Polyoxorim; Probenazole;
  • prochloraz procymidone; propamocarb; Propanos ne-sodium; propiconazole; propineb; Proquinazid; prothioconazole; pyraclostrobin; Pyrazohos; pyrifenox; pyrimethanil; pyroquilon;
  • Thicyofen Thifluzamide; Thiophanate-methyl; thiram; Tioxymid; Tolclofos-methyl; tolylfluanid;
  • copper salts and preparations such as Bordeaux mixture; Copper hydroxide; Copper naphthenate; Copper oxychloride; Copper sulfate; Cufraneb; Cuprous oxide; mancopper; Oxine-copper.
  • DDT Deltamethrin, Demeton-S-methyl, Demeton-S-methylsulphone, Diafenthiuron, Dialifos, Diazinone, Dichlofenthion, Dichlorvos, Dicofol, Dicrotophos, Dicyclanil, Diflubenzuron, Dimefluthrin, Dimethoate, Dinobutyl, Dinobutinophone, Dimobutinophone Disulfoton, Docusat-sodium, Dofenapyn, DOWCO-439,
  • Gamma-cyhalothrin gamma-HCH, gossyplure, grandlure, granulovirus
  • Halofenozide HCH, HCN-801, Heptenophos, Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox, Hydra-methylnone, Hydroprene,
  • IKA-2002 hnidacloprid, imiprothrin, indoxacarb, iodofenphos, iprobefos, isazofos, isofenphos, iso-procarb, isoxathione, ivermectin,
  • Mecarbam Mesulfenfos, Metaldehyde, Metam-sodium, Methacrifos, Methamidophos, Metharhician anisopliae, Metharhician flavoviride, Methidathion, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Methoprene, Methoxychlor, Methoxyfenozide, Metofluthrin, Metolcarb, Metevinphinbone, Milevinbine, Miloxcinphin, MK, Metoxinphinzone MK MON-45700, Monocrotophos, Moxidectin, MTI-800,
  • NC-104 NC-170, NC-184, NC-194, NC-196, Niclosamide, Nicotine, Nitenpyram, Nithiazine, NNI-0001, NNI-0101, NNI-0250, NNI-9768, Novaluron, Noviflumuron,
  • the active compounds according to the invention can also be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in a mixture with synergists.
  • Synergists are compounds that increase the effectiveness of the active ingredients without the added synergist itself having to be active.
  • the active compounds according to the invention can also be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in mixtures with inhibitors which reduce degradation of the active compound after use in the environment of the plant, on the surface of parts of plants or in plant tissues ,
  • the active substance content of the use forms prepared from the commercially available formulations can vary within wide ranges.
  • the active substance concentration of the use forms can be from 0.0000001 to 95% by weight of active substance, preferably between 0.0001 and 1% by weight.
  • the application takes place in a customary manner adapted to the application forms.
  • the active substance When used against hygiene pests and pests of stored products, the active substance is distinguished by an excellent residual action on wood and clay and by a good stability to alkali on limed substrates.
  • plants and their parts can be treated.
  • wild occurring or obtained by conventional biological breeding methods such as crossing or protoplast fusion
  • transgenic plants and plant cultivars which have been obtained by genetic engineering methods, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (genetic modified organisms) and their parts are treated.
  • the term “parts” or “parts of plants” or “plant parts” was explained above.
  • Plants of the plant varieties which are in each case commercially available or in use are particularly preferably treated according to the invention.
  • Plant cultivars are understood to mean plants with new properties (“traits”) which have been grown both by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These can be varieties, bio and genotypes.
  • the treatment according to the invention can also cause superadditive (“synergistic") effects.
  • superadditive for example, reduced application rates and / or widening of the spectrum of action and / or an increase in the Effect of the substances and agents which can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher Nutritional value of the harvested products, higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products possible, which go beyond the effects that are actually to be expected.
  • the preferred transgenic (genetically engineered) plants or plant cultivars to be treated according to the invention include all plants which, through the genetic engineering modification, have received genetic material which gives these plants particularly advantageous, valuable properties (“traits”). Examples of such properties are better
  • Plant growth increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the erate products, higher shelf life and / or Machinability of Erate products.
  • animal and microbial pests such as against insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and / or viruses
  • transgenic plants are the important cultivated plants, such as cereals (wheat, rice), corn, soybeans, potatoes, cotton, tobacco, rapeseed and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and
  • Grapes mentioned, with corn, soybeans, potatoes, cotton, tobacco and rapeseed being particularly emphasized.
  • the traits that are particularly emphasized are the increased defense of the plants against insects, arachnids, nematodes and snails by toxins arising in the plants, in particular those which are caused by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (for example by the genes Cry ⁇ A (a) , CryIA (b), Cry ⁇ A (c), CryEA, Cry IA, CryIEB2,
  • Bt plants are generated in the plants (hereinafter “Bt plants”.
  • the properties (“traits”) also particularly emphasize the increased defense of plants against fungi, bacteria and viruses by systemic acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors and resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins.
  • SAR systemic acquired resistance
  • the properties (“traits”) which are particularly emphasized are the increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active compounds, for example frmdazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (for example “PAT” gene).
  • genes conferring the desired properties can also occur in combinations with one another in the transgenic plants.
  • “Bt plants” are maize varieties, cotton varieties, soy varieties and potato varieties that are marketed under the trade names YIELD GARD® (e.g. corn, cotton, soy), KnockOut® (e.g. corn), StarLink® (e.g. corn), Bollgard® ( Cotton), Nucotn® (cotton) and NewLeaf® (potato).
  • Examples of herbicide-tolerant plants are maize varieties, Cotton and soybean varieties named under the trade names Roundup Ready® (tolerance against glyphosate e.g. corn, cotton, soy), Liberty Link® (tolerance against phosphinotricin, e.g.
  • rapeseed rapeseed
  • IMI® tolerance against imidazolinones
  • STS® tolerance against sulfonylureas e.g. corn
  • the herbicide-resistant plants include the varieties sold under the name Clearfield® (eg maize). Of course, these statements also apply to plant varieties developed in the future or coming onto the market in the future with these or future-developed genetic properties ("traits").
  • plants listed can be treated particularly advantageously according to the invention with the compounds of the general formula I or the active compound mixtures according to the invention.
  • the active compounds according to the invention act not only against plant, hygiene and stored-product pests, but also against animal parasites in the veterinary sector
  • Ectoparasites such as tortoise ticks, leather ticks, mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice, hair lice, featherlings and fleas.
  • These parasites include:
  • Anoplurida e.g. Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp.
  • Nematocerina and Brachycerina e.g. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota ., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Glossina spp.,
  • Siphonaptrida e.g. Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp.
  • Raillietia spp. Pneumonyssus spp., Stemostoma spp., Varroa spp.
  • Actinedida Prostigmata
  • Acaridida Acaridida
  • Acarapis spp. Cheyletiella spp., Omithocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectolich spp., Pod ., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp.
  • the active compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are also suitable for combating arthropods which are used in agricultural animals, such as e.g. Cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffalo, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, bees, other pets such as e.g. Dogs, cats, house birds, aquarium fish and so-called experimental animals, such as
  • the active compounds according to the invention are used in the veterinary sector in a known manner
  • enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, drinkers, drenches, granules, pastes, boluses, the feed-through method, suppositories
  • parenteral administration such as by injections (intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intravenously, intraperitoneally, among others)
  • Implants by nasal application, by dermal application in the form of, for example, diving or bathing (dipping), spraying (spray), pouring on (pour-on and
  • the active compounds of the formula (I) can be used as formulations (for example powders, emulsions, flowable agents) which contain the active compounds in an amount of 1 to 80% by weight, directly or apply after 100 to 10,000-fold dilution or use it as a chemical bath.
  • formulations for example powders, emulsions, flowable agents
  • insects which destroy industrial materials.
  • insects may be mentioned by way of example and preferably, but without limitation:
  • Kalotermes flavicollis Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus.
  • Bristle tails such as Lepisma saccharina.
  • non-living materials such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, papers and cartons, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints.
  • the material to be protected from insect infestation is very particularly preferably wood and wood processing products.
  • Wood and wood processing products that can be protected by the agent according to the invention or mixtures containing it are to be understood as examples:
  • the active compounds can be used as such, in the form of concentrates or generally customary formulations, such as powders, granules, solutions, suspensions, emulsions or pastes.
  • the formulations mentioned can be prepared in a manner known per se, for example by mixing the active ingredients with at least one solvent or diluent, emulsifier, Dispersants and / or binders or fixatives, water repellants, optionally siccatives and UV stabilizers and optionally dyes and pigments and other processing aids.
  • the insecticidal compositions or concentrates used to protect wood and wood-based materials contain the active ingredient according to the invention in a concentration of 0.0001 to 95% by weight, in particular 0.001 to 60% by weight.
  • the amount of the agents or concentrates used depends on the type and occurrence of the insects and on the medium. The optimum amount of use can be determined in each case by test series. In general, however, it is sufficient from 0.0001 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.001 to 10% by weight, of the active compound, based on that to be protected
  • the organic chemical solvents used are preferably oily or oily solvents with an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C., preferably above 45 ° C.
  • Corresponding mineral oils or their aromatic fractions or mineral oil-containing solvent mixtures, preferably white spirit, petroleum and / or alkyl benzene, are used as such low-volatility, water-insoluble, oily and oily solvents.
  • Mineral oils with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, white spirit with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, spindle oil with a boiling range of 250 to 350 ° C, petroleum or aromatics with a boiling range of 160 to 280 ° C, Te ⁇ entinöl and Like. Used.
  • liquid aliphatic hydrocarbons with a boiling range from 180 to 210 ° C. or high-boiling mixtures of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons with a boiling range from 180 to 220 ° C. and / or locker oil and / or monochloronaphthalene, preferably ⁇ -monochloronaphthalene, are used.
  • the organic semi-volatile oily or oily solvents with an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C, can partially can be replaced by volatile or medium-volatile organic chemical solvents, with the proviso that the solvent mixture also has an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C, and that the insecticide-fungicide mixture is soluble in this solvent mixture or is emulsifiable.
  • part of the organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture or an aliphatic polar organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture is replaced.
  • Aliphatic organic chemical solvents containing hydroxyl and / or ester and / or ether groups, such as, for example, glycol ethers, esters or the like, are preferably used.
  • the organic-chemical binders used are the water-thinnable synthetic resins which are known per se and / or which are soluble or dispersible or emulsifiable in the organic chemical solvents used and / or binding drying oils, in particular binders consisting of or containing an acrylate resin, a vinyl resin, e.g. Polyvinyl acetate, polyester resin, polycondensation or polyaddition resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin, phenolic resin, hydrocarbon resin such as indene
  • the synthetic resin used as a binder can be used in the form of an emulsion, dispersion or solution. Bitumen or bituminous substances up to 10% by weight can also be used as binders. In addition, known dyes, pigments, water-repellants, odor correctors and inhibitors or anticorrosive agents and the like can be used.
  • At least one alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin and / or a drying vegetable oil is preferably contained in the agent or in the concentrate as the organic chemical binder.
  • Alkyd resins with an oil content of more than 45% by weight, preferably 50 to 68% by weight, are preferably used according to the invention.
  • binder mentioned can be replaced by a fixing agent (mixture) or a plasticizer (mixture). These additives are intended to volatilize the active ingredients and crystallize or precipitate! prevent. They preferably replace 0.01 to 30% of the binder (based on 100% of the binder used).
  • the plasticizers come from the chemical classes of phthalic acid esters such as dibutyl, dioctyl or benzyl butyl phthalate, phosphoric acid esters such as tributyl phosphate and adipic acid esters such as di- (2-ethylhexyl) adipate, stearates such as butyl stearate or amyl stearate, oleates such as butyl oleate, glycerol ether or higher molecular weight glycol ethers, glycerol esters and p-toluenesulfonic acid ester.
  • phthalic acid esters such as dibutyl, dioctyl or benzyl butyl phthalate
  • phosphoric acid esters such as tributyl phosphate and adipic acid esters such as di- (2-ethylhexyl) adipate
  • stearates such as butyl
  • Fixatives are chemically based on polyvinyl alkyl ethers such as e.g. Polyvinyl methyl ether or ketones such as benzophenone, ethylene benzophenone.
  • Water is also particularly suitable as a solvent or diluent, optionally in a mixture with one or more of the above-mentioned organic chemical solvents or diluents, emulsifiers and dispersants.
  • a particularly effective wood protection is achieved through industrial impregnation processes, e.g. Vacuum, double vacuum or pressure process.
  • the ready-to-use compositions may optionally contain further insecticides and, if appropriate, one or more fungicides.
  • insecticides and fungicides mentioned in WO 94/29 268 are preferably suitable as additional mixing partners.
  • the compounds mentioned in this document are an integral part of the present application.
  • Insecticides such as Chlo ⁇ yriphos, Phoxim,
  • fungicides such as epoxyconazole, hexaconazole, azaconazole, propiconazole, tebuconazole, cyproconazole, metconazole, L azalil, dichlorofluoride, tolylfluanid, 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate, N-octyl-isothiazolin-3-one and 4,5-dichloro-one and N-octylisothiazolin-3-one.
  • the compounds according to the invention can be used to protect objects, in particular hulls, screens, nets, networks, structures, quay systems and signaling systems which come into contact with sea or brackish water.
  • Ledamo ⁇ ha group such as various types of Lepas and Scalpellum, or by species of the Balanomo ⁇ ha group (barnacles), such as Baianus or Pollicipes species, increases the frictional resistance of ships and consequently performs through increased energy consumption and beyond frequent dry dock stays for a significant increase in operating costs.
  • species of the Balanomo ⁇ ha group such as Baianus or Pollicipes species
  • algae for example Ectoca ⁇ us sp. and Ceramium sp.
  • vegetation by sessile Entomostraken groups which are grouped under the name Cirripedia (tendril crayfish), is particularly important.
  • heavy metals such as e.g. in bis (trialkyltin) sulfides, tri-butyltin laurate, tri-n-butyltin chloride, copper (I) oxide, triethylziryl chloride, tri-butyl (2-phenyl-4-chlorophenoxy) tin, tributyltin oxide, molybdenum disulfide, Antimony oxide, polymeric
  • the ready-to-use antifouling paints can optionally contain other active ingredients, preferably algicides, fungicides, herbicides, molluscicides or other antifouling active ingredients.
  • Suitable combination partners for the antifouling agents according to the invention are preferably:
  • Fungicides such as benzo [b] thiophenecarboxylic acid cyclohexylamide-S, S-dioxide, dichlofluanid, fluorfolpet, 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate, tolyl fluanide and azoles such as
  • Molluscicides such as fentin acetate, metaldehyde, methiocarb, niclosamide, thiodicarb and trimethacarb, Fe chelates;
  • antifouling agents such as 4,5-dichloro-2-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, diiodomethylparatrylsulfone, 2- (N, N-dimethylthiocarbamoylthio) -5-nitrothiazyl, potassium, copper, sodium and zinc salts of 2-pyridinethiol -l-oxide, pyridine-triphenylborane, tetrabutyldistaimoxane, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4- (methylsulfonyl) -pyridine, 2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile, tetramethylthiuram disulfide and 2,4,6-trichlorothenylmaleimide ,
  • the antifouling agents used contain the active compound according to the invention of the compounds according to the invention in a concentration of 0.001 to 50% by weight, in particular of 0.01 to 20% by weight.
  • the antifouling agents according to the invention further contain the usual ingredients such as in Ungerer, Chem. Ind. 1985, 37, 730-732 and Williams, Antifouling Marine Coatings, Noyes,
  • antifouling paints contain in particular binders.
  • Examples of recognized binders are polyvinyl chloride in a solvent system, chlorinated rubber in a solvent system, acrylic resins in a solvent system, in particular in an aqueous system, vinyl chlorine / vinyl acetate copolymer systems in the form of aqueous dispersions or in the form of organic solvent systems, butadiene / styrene / acrylmtril rubbers, drying oils such as linseed oil, resin esters or modified hard resins in combination with tar or bitumen, asphalt and epoxy compounds, small amounts of chlorinated rubber, chlorinated polypropylene and vinyl resins.
  • Paints may also contain inorganic pigments, organic pigments or dyes, which are preferably insoluble in seawater. Paints may also contain materials such as rosin to enable controlled release of the active ingredients. The paints may also contain plasticizers, theological properties modifiers and other conventional ingredients. Also in
  • Self-polishing antifouling systems can incorporate the compounds according to the invention or the mixtures mentioned above.
  • the active ingredients are also suitable for controlling animal pests, in particular of
  • Sco ⁇ ionidea e.g. Buthus occitanus.
  • Acarina e.g. Argas persicus, Argas reflexus, Bryobia ssp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Glyciphagus domesticus, Ornithodorus moubat, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Neutrombicula autumnalis, Dermatophagoides pteronissimus, Dermatophagoides forinae.
  • Opiliones e.g. Pseudosco ⁇ iones chelifer, Pseudosco ⁇ iones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium.
  • Diplopoda e.g. Blaniulus guttulatus, Polydesmus spp.
  • Aedes aegypti Aedes albopictus, Aedes taeniorhynchus, Anopheles spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Chrysozona pluvialis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex pipiens, Culex tarsalis, Drosophila spp., Fannia canicularis, Musca domestica, Phlebotomus spp., Sarcophaga carnaria, Simulium spp., Stomoxys calcitrans, Tipula paludosa.
  • Lepidoptera e.g. Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella, Plodia inte ⁇ unctella, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella.
  • Ctenocephalides canis Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis.
  • Hymenoptera e.g. Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius fuliginosus, Lasius niger, Lasius umbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp., Tetramorium caespitum.
  • Moth bags and moth gels as granules or dusts, in lures or bait stations.
  • the active compounds according to the invention can also be used as defoliants, desiccants, haulm killers and in particular as weed killers. Weeds in the broadest sense are understood to mean all plants that grow up in places where they are undesirable. Whether the substances according to the invention act as total or selective herbicides depends essentially on the amount used.
  • the active compounds according to the invention can e.g. can be used in the following plants:
  • the active compounds according to the invention are suitable for combating total weeds, e.g. on industrial and track systems and on paths and squares with and without tree cover.
  • the active compounds according to the invention for weed control in permanent crops e.g. Forest, ornamental wood, fruit, wine, citrus, nut, banana, coffee, tea, rubber, oil palm, cocoa, berry fruit and hop plants, on ornamental and sports turf and pasture land and for selective purposes Weed control can be used in annual crops.
  • the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention show strong herbicidal activity and a broad spectrum of activity when used on the soil and on above-ground parts of plants. To a certain extent, they are also suitable for the selective control of monocotyledon and dicotyledon weeds in monocotyledon and dicotyledon crops, both in the pre-emergence and in the post-emergence process.
  • the active compounds according to the invention can also be used to control animal pests and fungal or bacterial plant diseases. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or products for the synthesis of further active ingredients.
  • the active ingredients can be converted into the usual formulations, such as solutions,
  • These formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. B. by mixing the active ingredients with extenders, that is liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, optionally using surface-active agents, ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents.
  • organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents.
  • auxiliary solvents e.g. organic solvents
  • aromatics such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes
  • chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride
  • aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g. Petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters
  • Ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
  • Possible solid carriers are: e.g. Ammonium salts and natural rock powders such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock powders such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates as solid
  • Carriers for granules are possible: e.g. broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules from inorganic and organic flours as well as granules from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems; as emulsifying and / or foaming agents are possible: e.g. ionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene
  • Fatty acid esters polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, e.g. Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates; Possible dispersants are: e.g. Lignin sulfite liquor and methyl cellulose.
  • Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers, such as gum arabic, can be used in the formulations.
  • Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
  • Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
  • the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95 percent by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
  • the active compounds according to the invention can also be mixed with known herbicides and / or with substances which are compatible with the crop plants. Improve speed (“safeners”) can be used for weed control, finished formulations or tank mixes being possible. Mixtures with weed control compositions which comprise one or more known herbicides and a safener are also possible.
  • a mixture with other known active compounds such as fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, bird repellants, plant nutrients and agents which improve soil structure, is also possible.
  • the active substances can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or in the form thereof
  • Diluted use forms such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, emulsions, powders, pastes and granules, are used. They are used in the usual way, e.g. by pouring, spraying, spraying, sprinkling.
  • the active compounds according to the invention can be applied both before and after emergence of the plants. They can also be worked into the soil before sowing.
  • the amount of active ingredient used can vary over a wide range. It essentially depends on the type of effect desired. In general, the application rates are between 1 g and 10 kg of active ingredient per hectare of soil, preferably between 5 g and 5 kg per ha.
  • the substances according to the invention have a strong microbicidal action and can be used
  • Control of unwanted microorganisms such as fungi and bacteria, can be used in crop protection and material protection
  • Fungicides can be used to protect plants against Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes.
  • Bactericides can be used in plant protection to combat Pseudomonadaceae, Rhizobiaceae,
  • Xanthomonas species such as, for example, Xanthomonas campestris pv. Oryzae;
  • Pseudomonas species such as, for example, Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrymans; Erwinia species, such as, for example, Erwinia amylovora;
  • Pythium species such as, for example, Pythium ultimum
  • Phytophthora species such as, for example, Phytophthora infestans
  • Pseudoperonospora species such as, for example, Pseudoperonospora humuli or
  • Plasmopara species such as, for example, Plasmopara viticola
  • Bremia species such as, for example, Bremia lactucae
  • Peronospora species such as, for example, Peronospora pisi or P. brassicae;
  • Erysiphe species such as, for example, Erysiphe graminis
  • Sphaerotheca species such as, for example, Sphaerotheca fuliginea
  • Podosphaera species such as, for example, Podosphaera leucotricha
  • Venturia species such as, for example, Venturia inaequalis
  • Pyrenophora species such as, for example, Pyrenophora teres or P. graminea
  • Drechslera (Conidial form: Drechslera, Syn: Heliriinthosporium);
  • Cochliobolus species such as, for example, Cochliobolus sativus (conidial form: Drechslera, Syn: Helminthosporium);
  • Uromyces species such as, for example, Uromyces appendiculatus
  • Puccinia species such as, for example, Puccinia recondita
  • Sclerotinia species such as, for example, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
  • Tilletia species such as, for example, Tilletia caries
  • Ustilago species such as, for example, Ustilago nuda or Ustilago avenae
  • Pellicularia species such as, for example, Pellicularia sasakii;
  • Pyricularia species such as, for example, Pyricularia oryzae
  • Fusarium species such as, for example, Fusarium culmorum
  • Botrytis species such as, for example, Botrytis cinerea; Septoria species, such as, for example, Septoria nodorum; Leptosphaeria species, such as, for example, Leptosphaeria nodorum; Cercospora species, such as, for example, Cercospora canescens; Alternaria species, such as, for example, Altemaria brassicae; Pseudocercosporella species, such as, for example, Pseudocercosporella he ⁇ otrichoides.
  • the active compounds according to the invention also have a strong strengthening effect in plants. They are therefore suitable for mobilizing the plant's own defenses against attack by unwanted microorganisms.
  • Plant-strengthening (resistance-inducing) substances are to be understood in the present context as those substances which are able to stimulate the defense system of plants in such a way that the treated plants develop extensive resistance to these microorganisms when subsequently inoculated with undesirable microorganisms.
  • Undesired microorganisms are to be understood in the present case as phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and viruses.
  • the substances according to the invention can therefore be used to treat plants within a certain period of time after the treatment against attack by the abovementioned
  • the period of time within which protection is brought about generally extends from 1 to 10 days, preferably 1 to 7 days, after the treatment of the plants with the active compounds.
  • the active compounds according to the invention are also suitable for increasing the crop yield. They are also less toxic and have good plant tolerance.
  • the active compounds according to the invention can, if appropriate in certain concentrations and application rates, also as herbicides, for influencing plant growth, and for
  • Control of animal pests can be used. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates and products for the synthesis of further active ingredients.
  • the substances according to the invention can be used to protect technical materials against attack and destruction by undesired microorganisms.
  • technical materials are understood to mean non-living materials that have been prepared for use in technology.
  • technical materials that are protected against microbial change by active ingredients according to the invention or Destruction should be protected, such as adhesives, glue, paper and cardboard, textiles, leather, wood, paints and plastic items, cooling lubricants and other materials that can be attacked or decomposed by microorganisms.
  • parts of production systems for example cooling water circuits, are also mentioned which can be impaired by the multiplication of microorganisms.
  • cooling water circuits are also mentioned which can be impaired by the multiplication of microorganisms.
  • Invention may be mentioned as technical materials, preferably adhesives, glues, papers and cartons, leather, wood, paints, cooling lubricants and heat transfer liquids, particularly preferably wood.
  • Bacteria, fungi, yeasts, algae and mucilaginous organisms may be mentioned as microorganisms which can cause degradation or a change in the technical materials.
  • the active compounds according to the invention preferably act against fungi, in particular molds, wood-coloring and wood-destroying fungi (Basidiomycetes) and against slime organisms and algae.
  • Microorganisms of the following genera may be mentioned, for example:
  • Aspergillus such as Aspergillus niger
  • Chaetomium like Chaetomium globosum
  • Coniophora such as Coniophora puetana
  • Lentinus such as Lentinus tigrinus
  • Penicillium such as Penicillium glaucum
  • Polyporus such as Polyporus versicolor
  • Aureobasidium such as Aureobasidium pullulans
  • Sclerophoma such as Sclerophoma pityophila
  • Trichoderma such as Trichoderma viride
  • Escherichia such as Escherichia coli
  • Pseudomonas such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • Staphylococcus such as Staphylococcus aureus.
  • the active compounds can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, pastes, granules, aerosols and very fine encapsulations in polymers
  • Fabrics and in coating compositions for seeds, as well as ULV cold and warm mist formulations are prepared in a known manner, for example by mixing the active ingredients with extenders, that is to say liquid solvents, pressurized liquefied gases and or solid carriers, if appropriate using surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and or foam-forming agents. If water is used as an extender, organic solvents can, for example, also be used as auxiliary solvents.
  • extenders that is to say liquid solvents, pressurized liquefied gases and or solid carriers, if appropriate using surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and or foam-forming agents.
  • surface-active agents that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and or foam-forming agents.
  • organic solvents can, for example, also be used as auxiliary solvents.
  • aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes
  • chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride
  • aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions
  • alcohols such as butanol or glycol, and the like their ethers and esters
  • ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or
  • Cyclohexanone strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, as well as water.
  • Liquefied gaseous extenders or carriers mean liquids which are gaseous at normal temperature and pressure, e.g. Aerosol propellants, such as halogenated hydrocarbons as well as butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
  • Possible solid carriers are: e.g. natural rock flours, such as kaolins, clays, talc,
  • the following are suitable as solid carriers for granules: e.g. broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules from inorganic and organic flours as well as granules from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems.
  • Emulsifiers and / or foaming agents are possible: e.g. nonionic and anionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, e.g. Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates.
  • Possible dispersants are: e.g. Lignin sulfite liquor and methyl cellulose.
  • Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and also natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids can be used in the formulations.
  • Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
  • Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
  • the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95 percent by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
  • the active compounds according to the invention can also be used in a mixture with known fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides or insecticides, in order, for example, to broaden the spectrum of action or develop resistance submissions.
  • fungicides bactericides
  • acaricides nematicides or insecticides
  • synergistic effects are obtained, ie the effectiveness of the mixture is greater than the effectiveness of the individual components.
  • Ampropylfos Ampropylfos-potassium; andoprim; anilazine; azaconazole; azoxystrobin;
  • bilanafos binapacryl; biphenyl; bitertanol; Blasticidin-S; bromuconazole; Bupirimate;
  • Buthiobate butylamine; Calcium polysulfide; capsimycin; captafol; captan; carbendazim; carboxin; Ca ⁇ ropamid; carvones; chinomethionat; Chlobenthiazone; Chlorfenazole; chloroneb;
  • chlorothalonil chlozolinate; Clozylacon; cyazofamid; cyflufenamid; cymoxanil;
  • dichlorophen diclocymet; Diclomezine; dicloran; diethofencarb; Difenoconazole;
  • epoxiconazole ethaboxam; ethirimol; etridiazole; famoxadone; fenamidone; Fenapanil;
  • Flumo ⁇ h Flumo ⁇ h; fluoromides; fluoxastrobin; fluquinconazole; Flu ⁇ rimidol; flusilazole; flusulfamide; flutolanil; flutriafol; folpet; Fosetyl-Al; Fosetyl-sodium; fuberidazole; furalaxyl; furametpyr;
  • Furcarbanil Furmecyclox; guazatine; Hexachlorobenzene; hexaconazole; hymexazol; imazalil;
  • Imibenconazole Iminoctadine triacetate; Iminoctadine tris (albesil; iodocarb; ipconazole;
  • iprobenfos iprodione; iprovalicarb; Irumamycin; isoprothiolane; Isovaledione; kasugamycin;
  • Oxpoconazole oxycarboxin; Oxyfenthiin; paclobutrazol; Pefurazoate; penconazole; pencycuron;
  • phosdiphen phthalides; picoxystrobin; piperalin; Polyoxins; Polyoxorim; Probenazole; prochloraz; procymidone; propamocarb; Propanosine-sodium; propiconazole; propineb; proquinazid;
  • prothioconazole pyraclostrobin; Pyrazohos; pyrifenox; pyrimethanil; pyroquilon; Pyroxyfur;
  • tebuconazole tecloftalam; Tecnazene; Tetcyclacis; tetraconazole; thiabendazole; Thicyofen;
  • Thifluzamide Thiophanate-methyl; thiram; Tioxymid; Tolclofos-methyl; tolylfluanid; triadimefon; triadimenol; Triazbutil; triazoxide; Tricyclamide; Tricyclazole; Tridemo ⁇ h;
  • trifloxystrobin triflumizole; triforine; triticonazole; Uniconazole; Validamycin A; vinclozolin; Zineb; ziram; zoxamide; (2S) -N- [2- [4 - [[3- (4-chlorophenyl) -2-propynyl] oxy] -3-methoxyphenyl] ethyl] -3-methyl-2 - [(methylsulfonyl) amino] butanamides ; l- (l-naphthalenyl) -lH-pyrrole-2,5-diones; 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4- (methylsulfonyl) -pyridine; 2-amino-4-methyl-N-phenyl-5-thiazolecarboxamide; 2-chloro-N- (2,3-dihydro-l, l, 3-trimethyl-lH-inden-4-yl) -3-pyridinecarboxam ide;
  • copper salts and preparations such as Bordeaux mixture; Copper hydroxide; Copper naphthenate; Copper oxychloride; Copper sulfate; Cufraneb; Cuprous oxide; mancopper; Oxine-copper.
  • DDT Deltamethrin, Demeton-S-methyl, Demeton-S-methylsulphone, Diafenthiuron, Dialifos, Diazinon, Dichlofenthion, Dichlorvos, Dicofol, Dicrotophos, Dicyclanil, Diflubenzuron, Dimethoate,
  • Halofenozide HCH, HCN-801, Heptenophos, Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox, Hydra-methylnone, Hydroprene,
  • IKA-2002 hnidacloprid, imiprothrin, indoxacarb, iodofenphos, iprobefos, isazofos, isofenphos,
  • Metharhician anisopliae metharhician flavoviride, methidathione, methiocarb, methomyl, methoprene, methoxychlor, methoxyfenozide, metolcarb, metoxadiazone, Mevinphos, mitemectin, milbemycin, MKI-245, MON-45700, monocrotophos, MT-800, moxidectin
  • NC-104 NC-170, NC-184, NC-194, NC-196, Niclosamide, Nicotine, Nitenpyram, Nithiazine, NNI-0001, NNI-0101, NNI-0250, NNI-9768, Novaluron, Noviflumuron, OK-5101, OK-5201, OK-9601, OK-9602, OK-9701, OK-9802, omethoate, oxamyl, oxydemeton-methyl,
  • Paecilomyces fumosoroseus Parathion-methyl, Parathion (-ethyl), Permethrin (eis, trans-), Petroleum, PH-6045, Phenothrin (IR-trans isomer), Phenthoate, Phorate, Phosalone, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phosphocarb, Phoxim, Piperonyl butoxide, Pirimicarb, Pirimiphos-methyl, Pirimiphos-ethyl, Prallethrin, Profenofos, Promecarb, Propaphos, Propargite, Propetamphos, Propoxur, Prothiofos, Prothoate, Protrifenbute, Pymetrozine, Pyraclofos, Pyreshridumyl, Pyreshrididhrin, pyreshridium pyrid , Pyrimidifen, pyriproxyfen,
  • insecticidally active plant extracts nematodes, fungi or viruses.
  • preparations containing insecticidally active plant extracts, nematodes, fungi or viruses are also possible.
  • active ingredients such as herbicides or with fertilizers and growth regulators, is also possible.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention also have very good antifungal effects. They have a very broad spectrum of antifungal effects, in particular against dermatophytes and shoot fungi, mold and diphasic fungi (e.g. against
  • Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata) and Epidermophyton floccosum, Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigatus, Trichophyton species such as Trichophyton mentagrophytes,
  • Microsporon species such as Microsporon canis and audouinii.
  • the list of these fungi is in no way a limitation of the detectable mycotic spectrum, but is only of an explanatory nature.
  • the active compounds can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, wettable powders, pastes, soluble powders, dusts and granules. They are used in the usual way, e.g. by pouring, spraying, spraying, scattering, dusting, foaming,
  • Brushing etc. It is also possible to apply the active ingredients using the ultra-low-volume method or to inject the active ingredient preparation or the active ingredient into the soil.
  • the seeds of the plants can also be treated.
  • the application rates can be varied within a relatively wide range, depending on the type of application.
  • the active compound application rates are generally between 0.1 and 10,000 g / ha, preferably between 10 and 1,000 g / ha. In the case of seed treatment, the active compound application rates are generally between 0.001 and 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably between 0.01 and 10 g per kilogram of seed. When treating the soil, the active compound application rates are generally between 0.1 and 10,000 g / ha, preferably between 1 and 5,000 g / ha.
  • Solvent 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide emulsifier: 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • Vessels are filled with sand, active ingredient solution, Meloidogyne incognita egg larva suspension and lettuce seeds.
  • the lettuce seeds germinate and the plantlets develop.
  • the galls develop at the roots.
  • the nematicidal effect is determined in% using the formation of bile. 100% means that no galls were found; 0% means that the number of galls on the treated plants corresponds to that of the untreated control.
  • Solvent 78 parts by weight of acetone, 1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide emulsifier: 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
  • the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that no aphids have been killed.
  • Solvent 78 parts by weight of acetone, 1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide emulsifier: 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
  • Chinese cabbage leaf slices (Brassica pekinensis) are sprayed with an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration and after drying with larvae of the
  • Horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae) occupied.
  • the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed.
  • Solvent 78 parts by weight of acetone, 1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide emulsifier: 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
  • Corn leaf disks (Zea mays) are sprayed with an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration and, after drying, are covered with caterpillars of the army worm (Spodoptera frugiperda).
  • the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillar has been killed.
  • Solvent 78 parts by weight of acetone, 1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide emulsifier: 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
  • Bean leaf slices Phaseolus vulgaris
  • Trichus urticae Bean leaf slices (Phaseolus vulgaris), which are affected by all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), are made with an active ingredient preparation of the desired type
  • the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that no spider mites have been killed.
  • a suitable concentration of spores or mycelium of the fungus to be tested was added to the medium beforehand.
  • the resulting concentrations of the active ingredient are 0.1, 1, 10 and 100 ppm.
  • the resulting concentration of the emulsifier is 300 ppm.
  • the plates are then incubated for 3-5 days on a shaker at a temperature of 22 ° C. until sufficient growth can be determined in the untreated control.
  • the evaluation is carried out photometrically at a wavelength of 620 nm.
  • the dose of active substance which leads to a 50% inhibition of fungal growth compared to the untreated control (ED50) is calculated from the measurement data of the various concentrations.
  • Test compounds formulated in the form of wettable powders (WP) are then applied as an aqueous suspension with a water application rate of 600 l / ha with the addition of 0.2% wetting agent in different dosages to the surface of the covering earth.
  • Seeds of monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous weed or crop plants are planted in wood fiber pots or in plastic pots in sandy loam soil, covered with soil and in the greenhouse, during the growing season also outdoors outside the greenhouse, under good conditions
  • test plants are treated in the one- to three-leaf stage.
  • the test compounds formulated as wettable powder (WP) or liquid (EC) are sprayed onto the plants and the soil surface in various dosages with a water application rate of the equivalent of 3001 / ha with the addition of wetting agent (0.2 to 0.3%). 3 to 4 weeks after treatment of the test plants
  • Seeds of the crop plants are treated with the safener substance before sowing (details of the safener quantity in percent based on the seed weight)
  • Example 1-3-1 100 80 60 50 80 60
  • Example 1-3-1 100 + 100 20 15 + Mefenpyr 50 + 100 0 5
  • Test insect Diabrotica balteata - larvae in the soil.
  • Solvent 7 parts by weight of acetone emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether.
  • To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound mix 1 part by weight of active compound with the stated amount of solvent, add the stated amount of emulsifier and dilute the concentrate with water to the desired concentration ,
  • the active ingredient preparation is poured onto the floor.
  • the concentration of the active ingredient in the preparation is practically irrelevant, the only decisive factor is the amount of active ingredient per unit volume of soil, which is given in ppm (mg / 1).
  • the bottom is filled in 0.25 liter pots and left at 20 ° C.
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the stated amount of emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • Soybean shoots (Glycine max) of the Roundup Ready variety (trademark of Monsanto Comp. USA) are treated by dipping into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with the tobacco bud caterpillar Heliothis virescens while the leaves are still moist.
  • the killing of the insects is determined.

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Abstract

The invention relates to novel 4-biphenyl-substituted 4-substituted pyrazolidin-3,5-diones of formula (I), where A, D, G, W, X, Y and Z have the given meanings, methods and intermediate products for the production and use thereof as pesticide agent and/or as microbicide and/or as herbicide. The invention further relates to selective herbicidal agents comprising the 4-biphenyl-substituted 4-substituted pyrazolidin-3,5-diones and a compound improving the acceptability for the crop.

Description

4-BIPHENYLSUBSTITUIERTE-4-SUBSTITUTERTE-PYRAZ0LIDIN-3 , 5-DIONE ALS SCHÄDLINGSBEKÄMPFUNGSMITTEL UND/ODER MIKROBIOZIDE UND/ODER HERBIZIDE4-BIPHENYL-SUBSTITUTED-4-SUBSTITUTER-PYRAZ0LIDINE-3, 5-DIONE AS A PEST CONTROL, AND / OR MICROBIOCIDE, AND / OR HERBICIDE
Die Erfindung betrifft neue 4-Biphenylsubstituierte-4-substituierte-pyrazolidin-3,5-dione, Verfahren und Zwischenprodukte zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel und/oder Mikrobizide und/oder Herbizide. Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem neue selektiv herbizide Wirkstoffkombinationen, die 4-Biphenylsubstituierte-4-substituierte-pyrazolidin-3,5- dione einerseits und zumindest eine die Kulturpflanzenverträglichkeit verbessernde Verbindung andererseits enthalten und mit besonders gutem Erfolg zur selektiven Unkrautbekämpfung in verschiedenen Nutzpflanzenkulturen verwendet werden können.The invention relates to new 4-biphenyl-substituted-4-substituted-pyrazolidine-3,5-diones, processes and intermediates for their preparation and their use as pesticides and / or microbicides and / or herbicides. The invention also relates to new selectively herbicidal combinations of active ingredients which contain 4-biphenyl-substituted-4-substituted-pyrazolidine-3,5-diones on the one hand and at least one compound which improves crop plant tolerance on the other hand and can be used with particularly good results for selective weed control in various crops.
Es ist bereits bekannt geworden, dass bestimmte phenylsubstituierte 4-Halogen- pyrazolidin-3,5- dione (WO 99/20610) als Akarizide, Insektizide und/oder Herbizide wirksam sind.It has already become known that certain phenyl-substituted 4-halopyrazolidine-3,5-diones (WO 99/20610) are effective as acaricides, insecticides and / or herbicides.
Die Wirksamkeit und Wirkungsbreite dieser Verbindungen ist jedoch insbesondere bei niedrigen Aufwandmengen und Konzentrationen nicht immer völlig zufriedenstellend. Weiterhin ist die Pflanzenverträglichkeit dieser Verbindungen in den Kulturpflanzen nicht immer ausreichend.The effectiveness and range of action of these compounds is, however, not always completely satisfactory, especially at low application rates and concentrations. Furthermore, the plant tolerance of these compounds in the crop plants is not always sufficient.
Es wurden nun neue Verbindungen der Formel (I) gefunden,New compounds of the formula (I) have now been found
in welcherin which
X für Halogen, Alkyl, Alkenyl, Alkinyl, Alkoxy, Alkenyloxy, Alkylthio, Alkylsulfinyl, Alkylsulfonyl, Halogenalkyl, Halogenalkoxy, Halogenalkenyloxy, Nitro oder Cyano steht,X represents halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, haloalkenyloxy, nitro or cyano,
Y für jeweils gegebenenfalls substituiertes Aryl oder Hetaryl steht,Y stands for optionally substituted aryl or hetaryl,
W und Z unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Alkyl, Alkoxy, Halogenalkyl, Halogenalkoxy, Nitro oder Cyano stehen,W and Z independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, nitro or cyano,
A für Wasserstoff, jeweils gegebenenfalls substituiertes Alkyl, Alkenyl, Alkoxyalkyl, Polyalkoxyalkyl, Alkylthioalkyl, gesättigtes oder ungesättigtes, gegebenenfalls substituiertes Cycloalkyl, in welchem gegebenenfalls mindestens ein Ringatom durch ein Heteroatom ersetzt ist, oder jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, Alkyl, Halogenalkyl, Alkoxy, Halogenalkoxy, Cyano oder Nitro substituiertes Aryl, Arylalkyl oder Hetaryl steht,A for hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, polyalkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, in which at least one ring atom is optionally replaced by a heteroatom, or in each case optionally by halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, Alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cyano or nitro substituted aryl, arylalkyl or hetaryl,
D für Wasserstoff oder einen gegebenenfalls substituierten Rest aus der Reihe Alkyl oder Alkenyl,D represents hydrogen or an optionally substituted radical from the series alkyl or alkenyl,
A und D gemeinsam mit den Atomen an die sie gebunden sind, für einen gesättigten oder ungesättigten und gegebenenfalls mindestens ein Heteroatom enthaltenden, im A,D-Teil unsubstituierten oder substituierten Ring stehen,A and D together with the atoms to which they are attached represent a saturated or unsaturated and optionally containing at least one heteroatom ring which is unsubstituted or substituted in the A, D part,
G für Halogen oder Nitro steht.G represents halogen or nitro.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können, auch in Abhängigkeit von der Art der Substituenten, als geometrische und/oder optische Isomere oder Isomerengemische, in unterschiedlicherDepending on the nature of the substituents, the compounds of the formula (I) can be used in different ways as geometric and / or optical isomers or isomer mixtures
Zusammensetzung vorliegen, die gegebenenfalls in üblicher Art und Weise getrennt werden können. Sowohl die reinen Isomeren als auch die Isomerengemische, deren Herstellung und Verwendung sowie diese enthaltende Mittel sind Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung. Im Folgenden wird der Einfachheit halber jedoch stets von Verbindungen der Formel (I) gesprochen, obwohl sowohl die reinen Verbindungen als gegebenenfalls auch Gemische mit unterschiedlichenComposition are present, which can optionally be separated in a conventional manner. Both the pure isomers and the isomer mixtures, their preparation and use, and agents containing them are the subject of the present invention. For the sake of simplicity, the following always refers to compounds of the formula (I), although both the pure compounds and, if appropriate, mixtures with different ones
Anteilen an isomeren Verbindungen gemeint sind.Shares in isomeric compounds are meant.
A) Weiterhin wurde gefunden, dass man Verbindungen der Formel (I) erhältA) It was also found that compounds of the formula (I) are obtained
in welcher A, D, W, X, Y und Z, die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben und in which A, D, W, X, Y and Z have the meaning given above and
G für Halogen, bevorzugt für Chlor und Brom steht, wenn man Verbindungen der Formel (U) G represents halogen, preferably chlorine and bromine, if compounds of the formula (U)
in welcherin which
A, D, W, X, Y und Z die oben angegebene Bedeutung habenA, D, W, X, Y and Z have the meaning given above
mit Halogenierungsmittel in Gegenwart eines Lösungsmittels und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Radikalstarters umsetzt.with halogenating agent in the presence of a solvent and optionally in the presence of a radical initiator.
Weiterhin erhält man Verbindungen der Formel (I)Compounds of the formula (I) are also obtained
in welcherin which
A, D, W, X, Y und Z die oben angegebene Bedeutung habenA, D, W, X, Y and Z have the meaning given above
und für Nitro steht,and stands for nitro,
wenn man Verbindungen der Formel (II)if compounds of the formula (II)
in welcherin which
A, D, W, X, Y und Z die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben mit Nitrierungsreagenzien wie z.B. rauchende Salpetersäure in Gegenwart eines Lösungsmittels umsetzt.A, D, W, X, Y and Z have the meaning given above with nitrating reagents such as fuming nitric acid in the presence of a solvent.
Die für die Verfahren A und B benötigten Verbindungen der Formeln (II)The compounds of the formulas (II) required for processes A and B
in welcherin which
A, D, W, X, Y und Z die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben,A, D, W, X, Y and Z have the meaning given above,
sind teilweise bekannte Verbindungen (WO 99/43649, WO 99/48869, WO 99/55673, WO 01/17973) oder lassen sich nach den dort beschriebenen Verfahren synthetisieren.are partially known compounds (WO 99/43649, WO 99/48869, WO 99/55673, WO 01/17973) or can be synthesized by the processes described there.
Als Halogenierungsmittel kommen für das Verfahren A beispielsweise Sulfurylchlorid, Sulfurylbromid, Thionylchlorid, Thionylbromid, Imide wie z.B. N-Bromsuccinimid oder N-Halogenating agents for process A include, for example, sulfuryl chloride, sulfuryl bromide, thionyl chloride, thionyl bromide, imides such as e.g. N-bromosuccinimide or N-
Chlorsuccinimid, Chlorsulfonsäure aber auch Hypochlorite wie z.B. tert.-Butylhypochlorit in Frage.Chlorosuccinimide, chlorosulfonic acid but also hypochlorites such as tert-butyl hypochlorite in question.
Als Nitrierungsreagenzien kommen für das Verfahren B rauchende Salpetersäure aber auch "Nitriersäuremischungen" in Frage."Nitrating acid mixtures" are also suitable as nitrating reagents for process B smoking nitric acid.
Weiterhin wurde gefunden, dass die neuen Verbindungen der Formel (I) eine sehr guteFurthermore, it was found that the new compounds of the formula (I) are very good
Wirksamkeit als Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel, vorzugsweise als Insektizide und oder Akarizide und oder Mikrobizide und/oder Herbizide aufweisen.Have effectiveness as pesticides, preferably as insecticides and or acaricides and or microbicides and / or herbicides.
Überraschenderweise wurde nun auch gefunden, dass bestimmte substituierte, cyclische Ketoenole bei gemeinsamer Anwendung mit den im weiteren beschriebenen, die Kulturpflarizen-Verträglichkeit verbessernden Verbindungen (Safenern/Antidots) ausgesprochen gut die Schädigung der Kulturpflanzen verhindern und besonders vorteilhaft als breit wirksame Kombinationspräparate zur selektiven Bekämpfung von unerwünschten Pflanzen in Nutzpflanzenkulturen, wie z.B. in Getreide aber auch Mais, Soja und Reis, verwendet werden können.Surprisingly, it has now also been found that certain substituted, cyclic ketoenols, when used together with the compounds (safeners / antidots) improving the compatibility with crop plants described below, very well prevent damage to the crop plants and are particularly advantageous as broadly active combination preparations for selectively combating unwanted plants in crops, such as Corn, soy and rice can also be used in cereals.
Gegenstand der Erfindung sind auch selektiv-herbizide Mittel enthaltend einen wirksamen Gehalt an einer Wirkstoffkombination umfassend als Komponenten (a1) mindestens ein 4-Biphenylsubstituiertes-4-substituiertes-pyrazolidin-3,5-dion-Derivat der Formel (I), in welcher A, D, G, W, X, Y und Z die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben,The invention also relates to selective herbicidal compositions comprising an effective content of an active ingredient combination comprising as components (a 1 ) at least one 4-biphenyl-substituted-4-substituted-pyrazolidine-3,5-dione derivative of the formula (I) in which A, D, G, W, X, Y and Z have the meaning given above,
undand
(b') zumindest eine die Kulturpfla izen-Verträglichkeit verbessernde Verbindung aus der folgen- den Gruppe von Verbindungen:(b ') at least one compound from the following group of compounds which improves compatibility with culture plants:
4-Dichloracetyl-l-oxa-4-aza-spiro[4.5]-decan (AD-67, MON-4660), 1-Dichloracetyl-hexahydro- 3,3,8a-trimethylpyrrolo[l,2-a]-pyrimidin-6(2H)-on (Dicyclonon, BAS-145138), 4-Dichloracetyl- 3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-l,4-benzoxazm (Benoxacor), 5-Chlor-chinolin-8-oxy-essigsäure-(l- methyl-hexylester) (Cloquintocet-mexyl - vgl. auch verwandte Verbindungen in EP-A-86750, EP- A-94349, EP-A-191736, EP-A-492366), 3-(2-Chlor-benzyl)-l-(l-methyl-l-phenyl-ethyl)-harnstoff4-dichloroacetyl-l-oxa-4-aza-spiro [4.5] decane (AD-67, MON-4660), 1-dichloroacetyl-hexahydro-3,3,8a-trimethylpyrrolo [1,2-a] pyrimidine -6 (2H) -one (dicyclonone, BAS-145138), 4-dichloroacetyl-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-l, 4-benzoxazm (Benoxacor), 5-chloro-quinolin-8-oxy- acetic acid (l-methyl-hexyl ester) (cloquintocet mexyl - see also related compounds in EP-A-86750, EP-A-94349, EP-A-191736, EP-A-492366), 3- (2- chloro-benzyl) -l- (l-methyl-l-phenyl-ethyl) -urea
(Cumyluron), α-(Cyanomethoximino)-phenylacetonitril (Cyometrinil), 2,4-Dichlor-phenoxyessig- säure (2,4-D), 4-(2,4-Dichlor-phenoxy)-buttersäure (2,4-DB), 1-(1 -Methyl- l-phenyl-ethyl)-3 -(4- methyl-phenyl)-harnstoff (Daimuron, Dymron), 3,6-Dichlor-2-methoxy-benzoesäure (Dicamba), Piperidin-1-thiocarbonsäure-S-l-methyl-l-phenyl-ethylester (Dimepiperate), 2,2-Dichlor-N-(2- oxo-2-(2-propenylamino)-ethyl)-N-(2-propenyl)-acetamid (DKA-24), 2,2-Dichlor-N,N-di-2-pro- penyl-acetamid (Dichlormid), 4,6-Dichlor-2-phenyl-pyrimidin (Fenclorim), l-(2,4-Dichlor- phenyl)-5-trichlormethyl-lH-l,2,4-triazol-3-carbonsäure-ethylester (Fenchlorazole-ethyl - vgl. auch verwandte Verbindungen in EP-A-174562 und EP-A-346620), 2-Chlor-4-trifluormethyl-thi- azol-5-carbonsäure-phenylmethylester (Flurazole), 4-Chlor-N-(l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl-methoxy)-α- trifluor-acetophenonoxim (Fluxofenim), 3-Dichloracetyl-5-(2-furanγl)-2,2-dimethyl-oxazolidin(Cumyluron), α- (cyanomethoximino) phenylacetonitrile (cyometrinil), 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 4- (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) butyric acid (2,4- DB), 1- (1-methyl-1-phenyl-ethyl) -3 - (4-methyl-phenyl) -urea (Daimuron, Dymron), 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxy-benzoic acid (Dicamba), piperidine -1-thiocarboxylic acid-Sl-methyl-l-phenyl-ethyl ester (dimepiperate), 2,2-dichloro-N- (2-oxo-2- (2-propenylamino) -ethyl) -N- (2-propenyl) - acetamide (DKA-24), 2,2-dichloro-N, N-di-2-propenyl-acetamide (dichlormid), 4,6-dichloro-2-phenylpyrimidine (fenclorim), l- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -5-trichloromethyl-1H-l, 2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (fenchlorazole-ethyl - see also related compounds in EP-A-174562 and EP-A-346620), 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid phenylmethyl ester (flurazole), 4-chloro-N- (1,3-dioxolan-2-yl-methoxy) -α- trifluoro-acetophenone oxime (fluxofenim), 3-dichloroacetyl-5- (2-furanγl) -2,2-dimethyl-oxazolidine
(Furilazole, MON-13900), Ethyl-4,5-dihydro-5,5-diphenyl-3-isoxazolcarboxylat (Isoxadifen-ethyl - vgl. auch verwandte Verbindungen in WO-A-95/07897), l-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-ethyl-3,6-dichlor-2- methoxybenzoat (Lactidichlor), (4-Chlor-o-tolyloxy)-essigsäure (MCPA), 2-(4-Chlor-o-tolyloxy)- propionsäure (Mecoprop), Diethyl-l-(2,4-dichlor-phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-methyl-lH-pyrazol-3,5-di- carboxylat (Mefenpyr-diethyl - vgl. auch verwandte Verbindungen in WO-A-91/07874) 2-Dichlor- methyl-2-methyl-l ,3-dioxolan (MG-191), 2-Propenyl- 1 -oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decane-4-carbo- dithioate (MG-838), 1,8-Naphthalsäureanhydrid, α-(l,3-Dioxolan-2-yl-methoximino)-phenylaceto- nitril (Oxabetrinil), 2,2-Dichlor-N-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl-methyl)-N-(2-propenyl)-acetamid (PPG- 1292), 3-Dichloracetyl-2,2-dimethyl-oxazolidin (R-28725), 3-Dichloracetyl-2,2,5-trimethyl- oxazolidin (R-29148), 4-(4-Chlor-o-tolyl)-buttersäure, 4-(4-Chlor-phenoxy)-buttersäure, Diphenyl- methoxyessigsäure, Diphenylmethoxyessigsäure-methylester, Diphenylmethoxyessigsäure-ethyl- ester, l-(2-Chlor-phenyl)-5-phenyl-lH-pyrazol-3-carbonsäure-methylester, l-(2,4-Dichlor-phenyl)- 5-methyl- lH-pyrazol-3 -carbonsäure-ethylester, 1 -(2,4-Dichlor-phenyl)-5-isopropyl- 1 H-pyrazol-3 - carbonsäure-ethylester, , l-(2,4-Dichlor-phenyl)-5-(l,l-dimethyl-ethyl)-lH-pyrazol-3-carbonsäure- ethylester, l-(2,4-Dichlor-phenyl)-5-phenyl-lH-pyrazol-3-carbonsäure-ethylester (vgl. auch verwandte Verbindungen in EP-A-269806 und EP-A-333131), 5-(2,4-Dichlor-benzyl)-2-isoxazolin-3- carbonsäure-ethylester, 5 -Phenyl-2-isoxazolin-3 -carbonsäure-ethylester, 5-(4-Fluor-phenyl)-5- phenyl-2-isoxazolin-3-carbonsäure-ethylester (vgl. auch verwandte Verbindungen in WO-A- 91/08202), 5-Chlor-chinolin-8-oxy-essigsäure-(l,3-dimethyl-but-l-yl)-ester, 5-Chlor-chinolin-8- oxy-essigsäure-4-allyloxy-butylester, 5-Chlor-chinolin-8-oxy-essigsäure-l-allyloxy-prop-2-yl-ester, 5-Chlor-chinoxalin-8-oxy-essigsäure-methylester, 5-Chlor-chinolin-8-oxy-essigsäure-ethylester, 5- Chlor-chinoxalin-8-oxy-essigsäure-allylester, 5-Chlor-chinolin-8-oxy-essigsäure-2-oxo-prop-l-yl- ester, 5-Chlor-chinolin-8-oxy-malonsäure-diethylester, 5-Chlor-chinoxalin-8-oxy-malonsäure-di- allylester, 5-Chlor-chinolin-8-oxy-malonsäure-diethylester (vgl. auch verwandte Verbindungen in EP-A-582198), 4-Carboxy-chroman-4-yl-essigsäure (AC-304415, vgl. EP-A-613618), 4-Chlor- phenoxy-essigsäure, 3,3 '-Dimethyl-4-methoxy-benzophenon, l-Brom-4-chlormethylsulfonyl- benzol, l-[4-(N-2-Methoxybenzoylsulfamoyl)-phenyl]-3-methyl-harnstoff (alias N-(2-Methoxy- benzoyl)-4-[(methylamino-carbonyl)-amino]-benzolsulfonamid), l-[4-(N-2-Methoxybenzoyl- sulfamoyl)-phenyl]-3,3-dimethyl-harnstoff, l-[4-(N-4,5-Dimethylbenzoylsulfamoyl)-phenyl]-3- methyl-harnstoff, l-[4-(N-Naphthylsulfamoyl)-phenyl]-3,3-dimethyl-harnstoff, N-(2-Methoxy-5- methyl-benzoyl)-4-(cyclopropylaminocarbonyl)-benzolsulfonamid,(Furilazole, MON-13900), ethyl 4,5-dihydro-5,5-diphenyl-3-isoxazole carboxylate (isoxadifen-ethyl - see also related compounds in WO-A-95/07897), l- (ethoxycarbonyl) -ethyl-3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoate (lactidichlor), (4-chloro-o-tolyloxy) acetic acid (MCPA), 2- (4-chloro-o-tolyloxy) propionic acid (mecoprop), diethyl 1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4,5-dihydro-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3,5-di-carboxylate (mefenpyr-diethyl - see also related compounds in WO-A-91 / 07874) 2-dichloromethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane (MG-191), 2-propenyl-1-oxa-4-azaspiro [4.5] decane-4-carbodithioate (MG-838), 1,8-naphthalic anhydride, α- (1,3-dioxolan-2-yl-methoximino) -phenylaceto-nitrile (oxabetrinil), 2,2-dichloro-N- (1,3-dioxolan-2-yl-methyl) -N- (2-propenyl) acetamide (PPG-1292), 3-dichloroacetyl-2,2-dimethyl-oxazolidine (R-28725), 3-dichloroacetyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-oxazolidine (R-29148 ), 4- (4-chloro-o-tolyl) butyric acid, 4- (4-chloro-phenoxy) butyric acid, diphenyl methoxyacetic acid, diphenyl methoxy acetic acid methyl ter, ethyl diphenylmethoxyacetate, l- (2-chlorophenyl) -5-phenyl-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester, l- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) - 5-methyl-lH- Ethyl pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1 - (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5-isopropyl-1-Ethyl H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate,, l- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5- (l, l-dimethyl-ethyl) -lH-pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, l- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (see also related compounds in EP-A-269806 and EP-A-333131), 5- ( Ethyl 2,4-dichlorobenzyl) -2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylate, ethyl 5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylate, 5- (4-fluorophenyl) -5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline -3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (cf. also related compounds in WO-A-91/08202), 5-chloro-quinolin-8-oxyacetic acid (1,3-dimethyl-but-l-yl) ester, 5-chloro-quinoline-8-oxy-acetic acid, 4-allyloxy-butyl ester, 5-chloro-quinolin-8-oxy-acetic acid, 1-allyloxy-prop-2-yl ester, 5-chloro-quinoxaline-8- methyl oxy-acetic acid, 5-chloro-quinoline-8-oxy-acetic acid, ethyl ester, 5-chloro-quinoxalin-8-oxy-acetic acid, allyl ester, 5-chloro-quinoline-8-oxy-acetic acid, 2-oxo prop-l-yl ester, 5-chloro-quinoline-8-oxy-malonic acid diethyl ester, 5-chloro-quinoxaline-8-oxy-malonic acid, di-allyl ester, 5-chloro-quinoline-8-oxy-malonic acid diethyl ester (cf. also related compounds in EP-A-582198), 4-carboxy-chroman-4- yl-acetic acid (AC-304415, cf. EP-A-613618), 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 3,3'-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone, l-bromo-4-chloromethylsulfonylbenzene, l- [4- (N-2-methoxybenzoylsulfamoyl) -phenyl] -3-methyl-urea (aka N- (2-methoxy-benzoyl) -4 - [(methylamino-carbonyl) -amino] -benzenesulfonamide), l- [4- (N-2-methoxybenzoyl-sulfamoyl) -phenyl] -3,3-dimethyl-urea, l- [4- (N-4,5-Dimethylbenzoylsulfamoyl) -phenyl] -3-methyl-urea, l- [4- (N-naphthylsulfamoyl) -phenyl] - 3,3-dimethyl-urea, N- (2-methoxy-5-methyl-benzoyl) -4- (cyclopropylaminocarbonyl) -benzenesulfonamide,
und/oder eine der folgenden durch allgemeine Formeln definierten Verbindungenand / or one of the following compounds defined by general formulas
der allgemeinen Formel (Ha)of the general formula (Ha)
oder der allgemeinen Formel (üb)or the general formula
oder der Formel (He) or the formula (He)
wobeiin which
m für eine Zahl 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 oder 5 steht,m represents a number 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,
A1 für eine der nachstehend skizzierten divalenten heterocyclischen Gruppierungen steht,A 1 represents one of the divalent heterocyclic groupings outlined below,
n für eine Zahl zwischen 0 und 5 steht,n stands for a number between 0 and 5,
A2 für gegebenenfalls durch C C4-Alkγl und oder C C -Alkoxy-carbonyl und/oder C C - Alkenyloxy-carbonyl substituiertes Alkandiyl mit 1 oder 2 Kohlenstoffatomen steht,A 2 represents alkanediyl which has 1 or 2 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted by CC 4 alkylene and or CC alkoxycarbonyl and / or CC alkenyloxycarbonyl,
R14 für Hydroxy, Mercapto, Amino, C C6-Alkoxy, Cι-C6-Alkylthio, Cι-C6-Alkylamino oder Di- (C]-C4-alkyl)-amino steht,R 14 stands for hydroxy, mercapto, amino, CC 6 -alkoxy, -C-C 6 -alkylthio, Cι-C 6 -alkylamino or di- (C] -C 4 -alkyl) -amino,
R15 für Hydroxy, Mercapto, Amino, Cι-C7-Alkoxy, Cι-C6-Alkenyloxy, Cι-C6-Alkenyloxy-Cι-C6- alkoxy, Cι-C6-Alkylthio, CrC6-Alkylamino oder Di-(C C4-alkyl)-amino steht,R 15 for hydroxy, mercapto, amino, -CC 7 alkoxy, -C 6 -alkenoxy, -C 6 -alkenyloxy -C 6 -alkoxy, -C 6 -alkylthio, CrC 6 -alkylamino or Di - (CC 4 -alkyl) -amino,
R16 für jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom substituiertes Cι-C4-Alkyl steht,R 16 represents in each case optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine -CC 4 alkyl,
R17 für Wasserstoff, jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom substituiertes C C6-Alkyl, C2-C6-Alkenyl oder C2-C6-Al nyl, C C4-Alkoxy-CrC4-alkyl, Dioxolanyl-Cι-C4- alkyl, Furyl, Furyl-Cι-C4-alkyl, Thienyl, Thiazolyl, Piperidinyl, oder gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom oder Cι-C4-Alkyl substituiertes Phenyl steht,R 17 for hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine, CC 6 -alkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl or C 2 -C 6 -Al nyl, CC 4 -alkoxy-CrC 4 -alkyl, dioxolanyl- C 1 -C 4 alkyl, furyl, furyl C 1 -C 4 alkyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, piperidinyl, or phenyl which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine or C 1 -C 4 alkyl,
R18 für Wasserstoff, jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom substituiertes - C6-Alkyl, C2-C6-Alkenyl oder C2-C6-Alkinyl, CrC4-Alkoxy-C C4-alkyl, Dioxolanyl-C C4- alkyl, Furyl, Furyl-Cι-C4-alkyl, Thienyl, Thiazolyl, Piperidinyl, oder gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom oder Cι-C -Alkyl substituiertes Phenyl, R und R18 auch gemeinsam für jeweils gegebenenfalls durch C C4-Alkyl, Phenyl, Furyl, ,einen anneliierten Benzolring oder durch zwei Substituenten, die gemeinsam mit dem C-Atom, an das sie gebunden sind, einen 5- oder 6-gliedrigen Carboxyclus bilden, substituiertes C3-C6-Alkandiyl oder C2-C5-Oxaalkandiyl steht,R 18 for hydrogen, each optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine - C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl or C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C r C 4 alkoxy-C C 4 alkyl , Dioxolanyl-C 4 alkyl, furyl, furyl -CC 4 alkyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, piperidinyl, or phenyl optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, R and R 18 also together for each optionally annealed by CC 4 alkyl, phenyl, furyl, Benzene ring or C 3 -C 6 alkanediyl or C 2 -C 5 oxaalkanediyl which is substituted by two substituents which, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a 5- or 6-membered carboxy cycle,
R19 für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, oder für jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom substituiertes Cι-C4-Alkyl, C3-C6-Cycloalkyl oder Phenyl steht,R 19 represents hydrogen, cyano, halogen, or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or phenyl which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine,
R 20 für Wasserstoff, gegebenenfalls durch Hydroxy, Cyano, Halogen oder C C4-Alkoxy substituiertes CrC6-Alkyl, C3-C6-Cycloalkyl oder Tri-(C C4-alkyl)-silyl steht,R 20 represents hydrogen, optionally substituted by hydroxy, cyano, halogen or CC 4 alkoxy, C r C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl or tri- (CC 4 alkyl) silyl,
R21 für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, oder für jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom substituiertes Cι-C4-Alkyl, C3-C6-Cycloalkγl oder Phenyl steht,R 21 represents hydrogen, cyano, halogen, or each optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine -CC 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkγl or phenyl,
X1 für Nitro, Cyano, Halogen, C C4-Alkyl, C C4-Halogenalkyl, CrC4-Alkoxy oder C C4- Halogenalkoxy steht,X 1 represents nitro, cyano, halogen, CC 4 alkyl, CC 4 haloalkyl, C r C 4 alkoxy or CC 4 haloalkoxy,
X2 für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Nitro, Halogen, C C4-Alkγl, - -Halogenalkyl, CrC4-Alkoxy oder C C4-Halogenalkoxy steht,X 2 represents hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, CC 4 -alkyl, haloalkyl, C r C 4 alkoxy or CC 4 haloalkoxy,
X3 für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Nitro, Halogen, C C -Alkyl, C C4-Halogenalkγl, Cι-C4-Alkoxy oder CrC4-Halogenalkoxy steht,X 3 represents hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, CC-alkyl, CC 4 -halogenalkγl, -C-C 4 -alkoxy or C r C 4 -halogenalkoxy,
und/oder die folgenden durch allgemeine Formeln definierten Verbindungenand / or the following compounds defined by general formulas
der allgemeinen Formel (Ild)of the general formula (Ild)
oder der allgemeinen Formel (He)or the general formula (He)
wobei in which
t für eine Zahl zwischen 0 und 5 steht,t stands for a number between 0 and 5,
v für eine Zahl zwischen 0 und 5 steht,v represents a number between 0 and 5,
R22 für Wasserstoff oder Cι-C4-Alkyl steht,R 22 represents hydrogen or -CC 4 alkyl,
R23 für Wasserstoff oder C,-C4-Alkyl steht,R 23 represents hydrogen or C, -C 4 alkyl,
R24 für Wasserstoff, jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Cyano, Halogen oder C C4-Alkoxy substituiertes C C6-Alkyl, C C6-Alkoxy, C C6-Alkylthio, CrC6-Alkylamino oder Di-(CrC4-alkyl)- amino, oder jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Cyano, Halogen oder Cι-C4-Alkyl substituiertes C3-C6-Cycloalkyl, C3-C6-Cycloalkyloxy, C3-C6-Cycloalkylthio oder C3-C6-Cycloalkylamino steht,R 24 for hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted by cyano, halogen or CC 4 -alkoxy-CC 6 -alkyl, CC 6 -alkoxy, CC 6 -alkylthio, C r C 6 -alkylamino or di- (C r C 4 -alkyl) - amino, or in each case optionally substituted by cyano, halogen or -CC 4 alkyl-substituted C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyloxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkylthio or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkylamino,
R25 für Wasserstoff, gegebenenfalls durch Cyano, Hydroxy, Halogen oder C C -Alkoxy substituiertes Cι-C6-Alkyl, jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Cyano oder Halogen substituiertes C3-C6- Alkenyl oder C3-C6-Alkinyl, oder gegebenenfalls durch Cyano, Halogen oder C C -Alkyl substituiertes C3-C6-Cycloalkyl steht,R 25 represents hydrogen, optionally cyano-, hydroxyl-, halogen or C alkoxy Cι-C 6 -alkyl, in each case optionally cyano- or halogen-substituted C 3 -C 6 - alkenyl or C 3 -C 6 alkynyl, or optionally Cyano, halogen or CC-alkyl substituted C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl,
R26 für Wasserstoff, gegebenenfalls durch Cyano, Hydroxy, Halogen oder C C -Alkoxy substituiertes CrC6-Alkyl, jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Cyano oder Halogen substituiertes C3-C6- Alkenyl oder C3-C6-Alkinyl, gegebenenfalls durch Cyano, Halogen oder C C4-Alkyl substituiertes C3-C6-Cycloalkyl, oder gegebenenfalls durch Nitro, Cyano, Halogen, C C -Alkyl, Cι-C4-Halogenalkyl, C C -Alkoxy oder C C -Halogenalkoxy substituiertes Phenyl steht, oder zusammen mit R25 für jeweils gegebenenfalls durch -Gt-Alkyl substituiertes C2-C6- Alkandiyl oder C2-C5-Oxaalkandiyl steht,R 26 for hydrogen, optionally substituted by cyano, hydroxy, halogen or CC alkoxy, C r C 6 alkyl, in each case optionally substituted by cyano or halogen, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl or C 3 -C 6 alkynyl, optionally by cyano , Halogen or CC 4 alkyl substituted C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, or phenyl optionally substituted by nitro, cyano, halogen, CC alkyl, -C-C 4 haloalkyl, CC alkoxy or CC haloalkoxy, or together with R 25 represents C 2 -C 6 -alkanediyl or C 2 -C 5 -oxaalkanediyl optionally substituted by -G t -alkyl,
X4 für Nitro, Cyano, Carboxy, Carbamoyl, Formyl, Sulfamoyl, Hydroxy, Amino, Halogen, C C4-Alkyl, Cι-C4-Halogenalkyl, Cι-C4-Alkoxy oder Cι-C4-Halogenalkoxy steht, undX 4 represents nitro, cyano, carboxy, carbamoyl, formyl, sulfamoyl, hydroxy, amino, halogen, CC 4 -alkyl, C 4 haloalkyl, Cι-C 4 alkoxy or Cι-C is 4 haloalkoxy, and
X5 für Nitro, Cyano, Carboxy, Carbamoyl, Formyl, Sulfamoyl, Hydroxy, Amino, Halogen, C C4-Alkyl, C C4-Halogenalkyl, CrC4-Alkoxy oder C C -Halogenalkoxy steht.X 5 represents nitro, cyano, carboxy, carbamoyl, formyl, sulfamoyl, hydroxy, amino, halogen, CC 4 -alkyl, CC 4 -haloalkyl, C r C 4 -alkoxy or CC -haloalkoxy.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen sind durch die Formel (I) allgemein definiert. Bevorzugte Substituenten bzw. Bereiche der in der oben und nachstehend erwähnten Formeln aufgeführten Reste werden im Folgenden erläutert:The compounds according to the invention are generally defined by the formula (I). Preferred substituents or ranges of the radicals listed in the formulas mentioned above and below are explained below:
W steht bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Halogen oder Ci-Cg-Alkyl, X steht bevorzugt für Halogen, Ci-Cg-Alkyl, Ci-Cg-Halogenalkyl, Ci-Cg-Alkoxy, Ci-Cg- Halogenalkoxy oder Cyano,W preferably represents hydrogen, halogen or Ci-Cg-alkyl, X preferably represents halogen, Ci-Cg-alkyl, Ci-Cg-haloalkyl, Ci-Cg-alkoxy, Ci-Cg-haloalkoxy or cyano,
Y steht bevorzugt für einen der ResteY preferably represents one of the radicals
V* steht bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Ci-C^- lkyl, Ci-Cg-Alkoxy, Cj-Cg- Alkylthio, Ci-Cg-Alkylsulfmyl, Cj-Cg-Alkylsulfonyl, Cι-C4-Halogenalkyl, C1-C -Halo- genalkoxy, Nitro, Cyano oder jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach durch Halogen, C^-Cg-Alkyl, C^-Cg-Alkoxy, Cι-C4-Halogenalkyl, Cι-C4-Halogenalkoxy, Nitro oder Cyano substituiertes Phenyl oder Phenoxy, V^ und V-3 stehen bevorzugt unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Ci-Cg-Alkyl, Ci-Cg-Alkoxy, Cι-C4-Halogenalkyl oder Cι-C4-Halogenalkoxy,V * preferably represents hydrogen, halogen, Ci-C ^ - alkyl, Ci-Cg-alkoxy, Cj-Cg-alkylthio, Ci-Cg-alkylsulfmyl, Cj-Cg-alkylsulfonyl, Cι-C4-haloalkyl, C 1 -C -Halogenoalkoxy, nitro, cyano or phenyl or phenoxy substituted in each case, once or twice, by halogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy, nitro or cyano , V ^ and V-3 are preferably independently of one another hydrogen, halogen, Ci-Cg-alkyl, Ci-Cg-alkoxy, Cι-C4-haloalkyl or Cι-C4-haloalkoxy,
Z steht bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Ci -Cg-Alkyl, Cj-Cg-Halogenalkyl, Ci-Cg- Alkoxy, Cj-Cg-Halogenalkoxy, Nitro oder Cyano,Z preferably represents hydrogen, halogen, Ci-Cg-alkyl, Cj-Cg-haloalkyl, Ci-Cg-alkoxy, C j -Cg-haloalkoxy, nitro or cyano,
A steht bevorzugt für j eweils gegebenenfalls durch Halogen substituiertes C -C 2-Alkyl, C3 - Cg-Alkenyl, Ci-Cio-Alkoxy-Ci -Cg-alkyl, Poly-Ci -Cg-alkoxy-Ci-Cg-alkyl, Cj-Cio- Alkylthio-Ci-Cg-alkyl, gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, Cj-Cg-Alkyl, C^-C2-Halogenalkyl oder Cj-Cg-Alkoxy substituiertes C -Cg-Cycloalkyl, in welchem gegebenenfalls ein oder zwei nicht direkt benachbarte Ringglieder durch Sauerstoff und/oder Schwefel ersetzt sind oder für jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, C^-Cg-Alkyl, Cj-Cg-Halogenalkyl, C\- Cg-Alkoxy, Cj-Cg-Halogenalkoxy, Cyano oder Nitro substituiertes Phenyl oder Phenyl- C^Cg-alkyl,A preferably represents in each case optionally substituted by halogen substituted C -C 2 alkyl, C3 - Cg alkenyl, Ci-Cio-alkoxy-Ci-Cg-alkyl, poly-Ci-Cg-alkoxy-Ci-Cg-alkyl, Cj -Cio- alkylthio-Ci-Cg-alkyl, optionally substituted by halogen, Cj-Cg-alkyl, C ^ -C2-haloalkyl or Cj-Cg-alkoxy C -Cg-cycloalkyl, in which optionally one or two ring members not directly adjacent are replaced by oxygen and / or sulfur or represents in each case optionally substituted by halogen, C ^ -CG alkyl, Cj-Cg haloalkyl, C \ - Cg-alkoxy, C j -CG-haloalkoxy, cyano or nitro-substituted phenyl or phenyl- C ^ Cg alkyl,
D steht bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Halogen substituiertes C - C1 -Alkyl oder C3-Cg-Alkenyl, A und D stehen gemeinsam bevorzugt für jeweils gegebenenfalls substituiertes C3-C6-Alkandiyl oder Cß-Cg-Alkendiyl, worin gegebenenfalls eine Methylengruppe durch Sauerstoff oder Schwefel ersetzt ist und wobei als Substituenten jeweils in Frage kommen: Hydroxy, Halogen, Cj-Cg-Alkyl, Ci-G-j-Halogenalkyl, Cj-Cg-Alkoxy oder eine der folgenden Gruppen:D preferably represents hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted by halogen C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 3 -C 6 -alkenyl, A and D together preferably represent in each case optionally substituted C3-C6-alkanediyl or Cß-Cg-alkenediyl, in which a methylene group is optionally replaced by oxygen or sulfur and the following are possible substituents: hydroxy, halogen, C j -Cg- Alkyl, Ci-Gj-haloalkyl, Cj-Cg-alkoxy or one of the following groups:
L steht bevorzugt für Sauerstoff oder Schwefel,L preferably represents oxygen or sulfur,
Rl, R^ stehen bevorzugt unabhängig voneinander für Cj-Cg-Alkyl, R^ steht bevorzugt für C^-Cg-Alkyl, C^-Cg-Halogenalkyl, gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, Alkyl, Alkoxy, Halogenalkyl, Halogenalkoxy, Cyano oder Nitro substituiertes Phenyl oder für die Gruppen CO2R oder ; Rl, R ^ preferably independently of one another are Cj-Cg-alkyl, R ^ preferably represents C ^ -Cg-alkyl, C ^ -Cg-haloalkyl, optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano or nitro Phenyl or for the groups CO2R or ;
R^ steht besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff oder C 1 -C4 -AlkylR ^ particularly preferably represents hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl
oder für die Gruppe or for the group
G steht bevorzugt für Chlor, Brom oder Nitro.G preferably represents chlorine, bromine or nitro.
In den als bevorzugt genannten Restedefinitionen steht Halogen für Fluor, Chlor, Brom und lod, insbesondere für Fluor, Chlor und Brom.In the radical definitions mentioned as preferred, halogen represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, in particular fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
W steht besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Chlor, Brom oder Ci-C-t-Alkyl,W particularly preferably represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or Ci-C-t-alkyl,
X steht besonders bevorzugt für Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Cj-C4-Alkyl, Ci-G-i-Alkoxy, C1-C4- Halogenalkyl, C^-C4-Halogenalkoxy oder Cyano,X particularly preferably represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy or cyano,
Y steht besonders bevorzugt für den Rest Y particularly preferably represents the rest
V steht besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, C^-Cg-Alkyl, Ci-Cg- Alkylthio, Cj-Cg-Alkylsulfonyl, Cι-C4-Alko , Cι-C2-Halogenalkyl, Cι-C2-Halogen- alkoxy, Nitro oder Cyano, oder jeweils gegebenenfalls für einfach durch Chlor substituiertes Phenyl oder Phenoxy,V particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alko, C 1 -C 2 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 2 -halo alkoxy, nitro or cyano, or in each case optionally for phenyl or phenoxy which is monosubstituted by chlorine,
V^ steht besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Cj^-Alkyl, C1-C4- Alkoxy, Cι-C2-Halogenalkyl oder Cι-C2-Halogenalkoxy,V ^ particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C j ^ alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, Cι-C2-haloalkyl or Cι-C2-haloalkoxy,
Z steht besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Ci- ψ-Alkyl, C1-C2- Halogenalkyl, Cj-C4-Alkoxy oder Cι-C2-Halogenalkoxy,Z particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, Ci-ψ-alkyl, C1-C2-haloalkyl, Cj-C4-alkoxy or Cι-C2-haloalkoxy,
A steht besonders bevorzugt für jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis fünffach durch Fluor oder Chlor substituiertes Ci -Cjo-Alkyl, C3-Cg- Alkenyl, Cι-Cg-Alkoxy-Cι-Cg-alkyl, gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach durch Fluor, Chlor, Cj-C4-Alk l, Trifluormethyl oder C\- C4-Alkoxy substituiertes C3-Cy-Cycloalkyl, in welchem gegebenenfalls ein Ringglied durch Sauerstoff oder Schwefel ersetzt ist oder jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, C1-C4-AH VI, Cι-C4-Halogenalkyl, Cj-C4-Alkoxy oder Cι-C4-Halogenalkoxy substituiertes Phenyl oder Phenyl-C;[-C4-alkyl,A particularly preferably represents Ci-Cjo-alkyl, C3-Cg-alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl which is optionally monosubstituted to pentasubstituted by fluorine or chlorine, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, optionally monosubstituted to twice by fluorine, chlorine, C4-Alk l, trifluoromethyl or C \ - C4-alkoxy substituted C3-Cy-cycloalkyl, in which a ring member is optionally replaced by oxygen or sulfur or in each case optionally once or twice by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C4-AH VI , -C-C4-haloalkyl, Cj-C4-alkoxy or Cι-C4-haloalkoxy substituted phenyl or phenyl-C; [- C4-alkyl,
D steht besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, für jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis fünffach durch Fluor oder Chlor substituiertes Cj-Cg-Alkyl oder C3-Cg-Alkenyl,D particularly preferably represents hydrogen, optionally substituted once each for up pentasubstituted by fluorine or chlorine, C j -CG alkyl or C3-Cg alkenyl,
A und D stehen gemeinsam besonders bevorzugt für gegebenenfalls substituiertes C3-C5- Alkandiyl oder C3-C5-Alkendiyl, in welchem gegebenenfalls eine Methylengruppe durch Sauerstoff oder Schwefel ersetzt sein kann, wobei als Substituenten Hydroxy, C1-C4- Alkyl, Cι-C4-Alko y oder die Gruppen: C—N-OR1 in Frage kommen;A and D together particularly preferably represent optionally substituted C3-C5-alkanediyl or C3-C5-alkenediyl, in which a methylene group can optionally be replaced by oxygen or sulfur, the substituents being hydroxy, C1-C4-alkyl, Cι-C4- Alko y or the groups: C — N-OR 1 are possible;
wobei Rl und R^ besonders bevorzugt unabhängig voneinander für Cι-C4-Alkyl stehen in which Rl and R ^ are particularly preferably independently of one another -C 1 -C 4 -alkyl
oder für die Gruppe or for the group
G steht besonders bevorzugt für Chlor, Brom oder Nitro.G particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine or nitro.
In den als besonders bevorzugt genannten Restedefinitionen steht Halogen für Fluor, Chlor, Brom und lod, insbesondere für Fluor, Chlor und Brom.In the radical definitions mentioned as particularly preferred, halogen represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, in particular fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
W steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Chlor, Methyl oder Ethyl,W very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, chlorine, methyl or ethyl,
X steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für Chlor, Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl, iso-Propyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, n-Propoxy, iso-Propoxy, Trifluormethyl, Difluormethoxy, Trifluormethoxy oder Cyano,X very particularly preferably represents chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, iso-propoxy, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy or cyano,
Y steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für den RestY very particularly preferably stands for the rest
Vl steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Ethyl, n- Propyl, iso-Propyl, n-Butyl, iso-Butyl, tert-Butyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, n-Propoxy, iso- Propoxy, S02C2H5, SCH3, Trifluormethyl, Trifluormethoxy, Nitro, Cyano, oder für gegebenenfalls einfach durch Chlor substituiertes Phenoxy,VI very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, iso-propoxy, S0 2 C 2 H 5 , SCH 3 , trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, cyano, or for phenoxy which is optionally simply substituted by chlorine,
v2 steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl, iso- Propyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, Trifluormethyl oder Trifluormethoxy,v2 very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy,
Z steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor oder Methyl,Z very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or methyl,
A steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für Cj-Cg-Alkyl, C3-Q4-Alkenyl, Cι-C2-Alkoxy-Cj-C2- alkyl oder C3-Cg-Cycloalkyl,A very particularly preferably represents Cj-Cg-alkyl, C3-Q4-alkenyl, Cι-C2-alkoxy-Cj-C2-alkyl or C3-Cg-cycloalkyl,
D steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Methyl, Ethyl oder n-Propyl, A, D stehen gemeinsam ganz besonders bevorzugt für gegebenenfalls durch Fluor und/oder C\- Cg-Alkyl substituiertes C3-C5-Alkandiyl, worin gegebenenfalls ein Kohlenstoffatom durch Sauerstoff ersetzt ist,D very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or n-propyl, A, D together very particularly preferably represent C3-C5-alkanediyl which is optionally substituted by fluorine and / or C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, where one carbon atom is optionally replaced by oxygen,
oder für die Gruppe or for the group
G steht ganz besonders bevorzugt für Chlor oder Brom, insbesondere bevorzugt für Chlor,G very particularly preferably represents chlorine or bromine, particularly preferably chlorine,
W steht hervorgehoben für Wasserstoff, Methyl oder Ethyl,W stands for hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,
X steht hervorgehoben für Chlor, Methyl oder Ethyl,X stands for chlorine, methyl or ethyl,
Y steht hervorgehoben für den RestY stands for the rest
V* steht hervorgehoben für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Methyl, iso-Propyl, Methoxy, S02C2H5, SCH3, Trifluormethyl, Trifluormethoxy, Nitro, oder für gegebenenfalls einfach durch Chlor substituiertes Phenoxy,V * stands for hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl, isopropyl, methoxy, SO 2 C 2 H 5 , SCH 3 , trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, or for phenoxy which is optionally simply substituted by chlorine,
V^ steht hervorgehoben für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Methoxy oder Trifluormethyl,V ^ stands for hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy or trifluoromethyl,
Z steht hervorgehoben für Wasserstoff oder Methyl,Z stands for hydrogen or methyl,
A steht hervorgehoben für C j -Cg-Alkyl,A stands for C j -Cg alkyl,
D steht hervorgehoben für Methyl oder Ethyl, oderD stands for methyl or ethyl, or
A, D stehen gemeinsam hervorgehoben für gegebenenfalls durch Fluor und/oder Methyl substituiertes C3-C5-Alkandi l, worin gegebenenfalls ein Kohlenstoffatom durch Sauerstoff ersetzt istA, D are emphasized together for C3-C5-alkanedi, optionally substituted by fluorine and / or methyl, in which one carbon atom is optionally replaced by oxygen
oder für die Gruppe G steht für Chlor.or for the group G stands for chlorine.
Die oben aufgeführten allgemeinen oder in Vorzugsbereichen aufgeführten Restedefinitionen bzw. Erläuterungen können untereinander, also auch zwischen den jeweiligen Bereichen und Vorzugsbereichen beliebig kombiniert werden. Sie gelten für die Endprodukte sowie für die Vor- und Zwischenprodukte entsprechend.The general definitions or explanations of residues or explanations listed above or in preferred areas can be combined with one another, that is to say also between the respective areas and preferred areas. They apply accordingly to the end products as well as to the preliminary and intermediate products.
Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt werden die Verbindungen der Formel (I), in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als bevorzugt (vorzugsweise) aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt.According to the invention, preference is given to the compounds of the formula (I) in which there is a combination of the meanings listed above as preferred (preferred).
Erfindungsgemäß besonders bevorzugt werden die Verbindungen der Formel (I), in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als besonders bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt.According to the invention, particular preference is given to the compounds of the formula (I) in which there is a combination of the meanings listed above as being particularly preferred.
Erfindungsgemäß ganz besonders bevorzugt werden die Verbindungen der Formel (I), in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als ganz besonders bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt.According to the invention, very particular preference is given to the compounds of the formula (I) in which there is a combination of the meanings listed above as being very particularly preferred.
Gesättigte oder ungesättigte Kohlenwasserstoffreste wie Alkyl oder Alkenyl können, auch in Verbindung mit Heteroatomen, wie z.B. in Alkoxy, soweit möglich, jeweils geradkettig oder verzweigt sein.Saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon residues such as alkyl or alkenyl can also be used in connection with heteroatoms, e.g. in alkoxy, where possible, be straight-chain or branched.
Gegebenenfalls substituierte Reste können, sofern nichts anderes angegeben ist, einfach oder mehrfach substituiert sein, wobei bei Mehrfachsubstitutionen die Substituenten gleich oder verschieden sein können.Unless otherwise stated, optionally substituted radicals can be mono- or polysubstituted, and in the case of multiple substitutions the substituents can be the same or different.
Im Einzelnen seien außer den bei den Herstellungsbeispielen genannten Verbindungen die folgenden Verbindungen der Formel (I) genannt:In addition to the compounds mentioned in the preparation examples, the following compounds of the formula (I) may be mentioned in detail:
Tabelle 1: Table 1:
Tabelle 2:Table 2:
Tabelle 3:Table 3:
Tabelle 4:Table 4:
Bevorzugte Bedeutungen der oben in Zusammenhang mit den die Kulturpflanzen-Verträglichkeit verbessernden Verbindungen („Herbizid-Safenern") der Formeln (Ha), (Ab), (He), (Ad) und (Ee) aufgeführten Gruppen werden im Folgenden definiert. m steht bevorzugt für die Zahlen 0, 1, 2, 3 oder 4.Preferred meanings of the groups listed above in connection with the compounds (“herbicide safeners”) of the formulas (Ha), (Ab), (He), (Ad) and (Ee) which improve crop plant tolerance are defined below. M preferably represents the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
A1 steht bevorzugt für eine der nachstehend skizzierten divalenten heterocyclischen Gruppierungen A 1 preferably represents one of the divalent heterocyclic groups outlined below
n steht bevorzugt für die Zahlen 0, 1, 2, 3 oder 4.n preferably represents the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
A2 steht bevorzugt für jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Methyl, Ethyl, Methoxycarbonyl oder Ethoxycarbonyl oder Allyloxycarbonyl substituiertes Methylen oder Ethylen.A 2 preferably represents methylene or ethylene which is optionally substituted by methyl, ethyl, methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl or allyloxycarbonyl.
R14 steht bevorzugt für Hydroxy, Mercapto, Amino, Methoxy, Ethoxy, n- oder i-Propoxy, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butoxy, Methylthio, Ethylthio, n- oder i-Propylthio, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butylthio, Methylamino, Ethylamino, n- oder i-Propylamino, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butylamino, Dimethyl- a ino oder Diethylamino.R 14 preferably represents hydroxy, mercapto, amino, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, n- or i-propylthio, n-, i -, s- or t-butylthio, methylamino, ethylamino, n- or i-propylamino, n-, i-, s- or t-butylamino, dimethyl-a ino or diethylamino.
R15 steht bevorzugt für Hydroxy, Mercapto, Amino, Methoxy, Ethoxy, n- oder i-Propoxy, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butoxy, 1-Methylhexyloxy, Allyloxy, 1-Allyloxymethyl-ethoxy, Methylthio, Ethylthio, n- oder i-Propylthio, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butylthio, Methylamino, Emylamino, n- oder i- Propylamino, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butylamino, Dimethylamino oder Diethylamino.R 15 preferably represents hydroxy, mercapto, amino, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxy, 1-methylhexyloxy, allyloxy, 1-allyloxymethyl-ethoxy, methylthio, ethylthio , n- or i-Propylthio, n-, i-, s- or t-butylthio, methylamino, emylamino, n- or i-propylamino, n-, i-, s- or t-butylamino, dimethylamino or diethylamino.
R16 steht bevorzugt für jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom substituiertes Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl.R 16 preferably represents methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, each optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine.
R17 steht bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Fluor und/oder Chlor substituiertes Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butyl, Propenyl, Butenyl, Propinyl oder Butinyl, Methoxymethyl, Ethoxymethyl, Methoxyethyl, Ethoxyethyl, Dioxolanylmethyl, Furyl, Furylmethyl, Thienyl, Thiazolyl, Piperidinyl, oder gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor, Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butyl substituiertes Phenyl.R 17 preferably represents hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted by fluorine and / or chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, propenyl, butenyl, propynyl or butynyl, methoxymethyl, Ethoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, dioxolanylmethyl, furyl, furylmethyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, piperidinyl, or phenyl substituted by fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl ,
R18 steht bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Fluor und/oder Chlor substituiertes Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butyl, Propenyl, Butenyl, Propinyl oder Butinyl, Methoxymethyl, Ethoxymethyl, Methoxyethyl, Ethoxyethyl, Dioxolanylmethyl, Furyl, Furylmethyl, Thienyl, Thiazolyl, Piperidinyl, oder gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor, Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butyl substituiertes Phenyl, oder zusammen mit R17 für einen der Reste -CH2-0-CH2-CH2- und -CH2-CH2-0-CH2-CH2-, die gegebenenfalls substituiert sind durch Methyl, Ethyl, Furyl, Phenyl, einen anneliierten Benzolring oder durch zwei Substituenten, die gemeinsam mit dem C-Atom, an das sie gebunden sind, einen 5- oder 6-gliedrigen Carbocyclus bilden. R19 steht bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, oder für jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom substituiertes Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl, Cyclo- propyl, Cyclobutyl, Cyclopentyl, Cyclohexyl oder Phenyl.R 18 preferably represents hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted by fluorine and / or chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, propenyl, butenyl, propynyl or butynyl, methoxymethyl, Ethoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, dioxolanylmethyl, furyl, furylmethyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, piperidinyl, or phenyl substituted by fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl , or together with R 17 for one of the radicals -CH 2 -0-CH 2 -CH 2 - and -CH 2 -CH2-0-CH2-CH 2 -, which are optionally substituted by methyl, ethyl, furyl, phenyl, a fused benzene ring or by two substituents which together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a 5- or 6-membered carbocycle. R 19 preferably represents hydrogen, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl, each optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine ,
R20 steht bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, gegebenenfalls durch Hydroxy, Cyano, Fluor, Chlor, Methoxy, Ethoxy, n- oder i-Propoxy substituiertes Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butyl.R 20 preferably represents hydrogen, optionally substituted by hydroxy, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t- butyl.
R21 steht bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, oder für jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom substituiertes Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butyl, Cyclopropyl, Cyclobutyl, Cyclopentyl, Cyclohexyl oder Phenyl.R 21 preferably represents hydrogen, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t- which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine. Butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl.
X1 steht bevorzugt für Nitro, Cyano, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butyl, Difluormethyl, Dichlormethyl, Trifluormethyl, Trichlormethyl, Chlordifluormethyl, Fluordichlormethyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, n- oder i-Propoxy, Difluormethoxy oder Trifluormethoxy.X 1 preferably represents nitro, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, difluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, fluorodichloromethyl , Methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
X2 steht bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Nitro, Cyano, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i- Propyl, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butyl, Difluormethyl, Dichlormethyl, Trifluormethyl, Trichlormethyl, Chlordifluormethyl, Fluordichlormethyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, n- oder i-Propoxy, Difluormethoxy oder Trifluormethoxy.X 2 preferably represents hydrogen, nitro, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, difluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl , Fluorodichloromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
X3 steht bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Nitro, Cyano, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i- Propyl, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butyl, Difluormethyl, Dichlormethyl, Trifluormethyl, Trichlormethyl, Chlordifluormethyl, Fluordichlormethyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, n- oder i-Propoxy, Difluormethoxy oder Trifluormethoxy.X 3 preferably represents hydrogen, nitro, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, difluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl , Fluorodichloromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
v steht bevorzugt für die Zahlen 0, 1 , 2, 3 oder 4.v preferably represents the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
t steht bevorzugt für die Zahlen 0, 1, 2, 3 oder 4.t preferably represents the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
R22 steht bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl.R 22 preferably represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl.
R23 steht bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl.R 23 preferably represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl.
R24 steht bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Cyano, Fluor, Chlor, Methoxy, Ethoxy, n- oder i-Propoxy substituiertes Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, n- oder i-Propoxy, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butoxy, Methylthio, Ethylthio, n- oder i- Propylthio, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butylthio, Methylamino, Ethylamino, n- oder i-Propylamino, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butylamino, Dimethylamino oder Diethylamino, oder jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Cyano, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl substituiertes Cyclopropyl, Cyclobutyl, Cyclopentyl, Cyclohexyl, Cyclopropyloxy, Cyclobutyloxy, Cyclopentyloxy, Cyclohexyloxy, Cyclopropylthio, Cyclobutylthio, Cyclopentylthio, Cyclohexylthio, Cyclo- propylamino, Cyclobutylamino, Cyclopentylamino oder Cyclohexylamino.R 24 preferably represents hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted by cyano, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl , Methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, n- or i-propylthio, n-, i-, s- or t-butylthio, methylamino , Ethylamino, n- or i-propylamino, n-, i-, s- or t-butylamino, dimethylamino or diethylamino, or in each case optionally substituted by cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl Cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, Cyclohexyloxy, cyclopropylthio, cyclobutylthio, cyclopentylthio, cyclohexylthio, cyclopropylamino, cyclobutylamino, cyclopentylamino or cyclohexylamino.
R25 steht bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Cyano, Hydroxy, Fluor, Chlor, Methoxy, Ethoxy, n- oder i-Propoxy substituiertes Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl, n-, i- oder s-Butyl, jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Cyano, Fluor, Chlor oder Brom substituiertes Propenyl, Butenyl, Propinyl oder Butinyl, oder jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Cyano, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl substituiertes Cyclopropyl, Cyclobutyl, Cyclopentyl oder Cyclohexyl.R 25 preferably represents hydrogen, in each case optionally methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i- or s-butyl substituted by cyano, hydroxyl, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, propenyl, butenyl, propynyl or butynyl, optionally substituted by cyano, fluorine, chlorine or bromine, or cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl optionally substituted by cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl.
R26 steht bevorzugt für Wasserstoff, jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Cyano, Hydroxy, Fluor, Chlor, Methoxy, Ethoxy, n- oder i-Propoxy substituiertes Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl, n-, i- oder s-Butyl, jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Cyano, Fluor, Chlor oder Brom substituiertes Propenyl, Butenyl, Propinyl oder Butinyl, jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Cyano, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl substituiertes Cyclopropyl, Cyclobutyl, Cyclopentyl oder Cyclohexyl, oder gegebenenfalls durch Nitro, Cyano, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butyl, Trifluormethyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, n- oder i-Propoxy, Difluormethoxy oder Trifluormethoxy substituiertes Phenyl, oder zusammen mit R25 für jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Methyl oder Ethyl substituiertes Butan- 1,4-diyl (Trimethylen), Pentan- 1,5-diyl, 1-Oxa-butan- 1,4-diyl oder 3-Oxa-pentan-l,5-diyl.R 26 preferably represents hydrogen, in each case optionally methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i- or s-butyl substituted by cyano, hydroxy, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, propenyl, butenyl, propynyl or butynyl optionally substituted by cyano, fluorine, chlorine or bromine, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl optionally substituted by cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, or optionally by nitro, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy-substituted phenyl, or together with R 25 for butane-1,4-diyl (trimethylene), pentane-1,5-diyl, 1-oxa-butane-1,4-diyl or 3, each optionally substituted by methyl or ethyl oxa-pentane-l, 5-diyl.
X4 steht bevorzugt für Nitro, Cyano, Carboxy, Carbamoyl, Formyl, Sulfamoyl, Hydroxy, Amino, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butyl, Trifluormethyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, n- oder i-Propoxy, Difluormethoxy oder Trifluormethoxy.X 4 preferably represents nitro, cyano, carboxy, carbamoyl, formyl, sulfamoyl, hydroxy, amino, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl , Trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
X5 steht bevorzugt für Nitro, Cyano, Carboxy, Carbamoyl, Formyl, Sulfamoyl, Hydroxy, Amino, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl, n-, i-, s- oder t-Butyl, Trifluormethyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, n- oder i-Propoxy, Difluormethoxy oder Trifluormethoxy.X 5 preferably represents nitro, cyano, carboxy, carbamoyl, formyl, sulfamoyl, hydroxy, amino, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl , Trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
Beispiele für die als erfindungsgemäße Herbizid-Safener ganz besonders bevorzugten Verbindungen der Formel (Ea) sind in der nachstehenden Tabelle 2 aufgeführt.Examples of the compounds of the formula (Ea) which are particularly preferred as herbicide safeners according to the invention are listed in Table 2 below.
Tabelle 2: Beispiele für die Verbindungen der Formel (Ha)Table 2: Examples of the compounds of the formula (Ha)
Beispiele für die als erfindungsgemäße Herbizid-Safener ganz besonders bevorzugten Verbindungen der Formel (Hb) sind in der nachstehenden Tabelle 3 aufgeführt.Examples of the compounds of the formula (Hb) which are particularly preferred as herbicide safeners according to the invention are listed in Table 3 below.
Tabelle 3: Beispiele für die Verbindungen der Formel (üb)Table 3: Examples of the compounds of the formula
Beispiele für die als erfindungsgemäße Herbizid-Safener ganz besonders bevorzugten Verbindungen der Formel (Ec) sind in der nachstehenden Tabelle 4 aufgeführt.Examples of the compounds of the formula (Ec) which are very particularly preferred as herbicide safeners according to the invention are listed in Table 4 below.
Tabelle 4: Beispiele für die Verbindungen der Formel (Ec) Table 4: Examples of the compounds of the formula (Ec)
Beispiele für die als erfindungsgemäße Herbizid-Safener ganz besonders bevorzugten Verbindungen der Formel (Ed) sind in der nachstehenden Tabelle 5 aufgeführt. Examples of the compounds of the formula (Ed) which are particularly preferred as herbicide safeners according to the invention are listed in Table 5 below.
Tabelle 5: Beispiele für die Verbindungen der Formel (Ed)Table 5: Examples of the compounds of the formula (Ed)
Beispiele für die als erfindungsgemäße Herbizid-Safener ganz besonders bevorzugten Verbindungen der Formel (Ee) sind in der nachstehenden Tabelle 6 aufgeführt.Examples of the compounds of the formula (Ee) which are very particularly preferred as herbicide safeners according to the invention are listed in Table 6 below.
Tabelle 6: Beispiele für die Verbindungen der Formel (Ee)Table 6: Examples of the compounds of the formula (Ee)
Als die die Kulturpflanzen-Verträglichkeit verbessernde Verbindung [Komponente (b)] sind Cloquintocet-mexyl, Fenchlorazol-ethyl, Isoxadifen-ethyl, Mefenpyr-diethyl, Furilazole, Fenclorim, Cumyluron, Dymron, Dimepiperate und die Verbindungen Ee-5 und Ee-11 am meisten bevorzugt, wobei Cloquintocet-mexyl und Mefenpyr-diethyl besonders hervorgehoben seien.As the crop plant compatibility-improving compound [component (b)] are cloquintocet-mexyl, fenchlorazole-ethyl, isoxadifen-ethyl, mefenpyr-diethyl, furilazole, fenclorim, cumyluron, dymron, dimepiperate and the compounds Ee-5 and Ee-11 most preferred, with Cloquintocet-mexyl and Mefenpyr-diethyl being particularly emphasized.
Die als Safener erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (Ea) sind bekannt und/oder können nach an sich bekannten Verfahren hergestellt werden (vgl. WO-A- 91/07874, WO-A-95/07897).The compounds of the general formula (Ea) to be used according to the invention as safeners are known and / or can be prepared by processes known per se (cf. WO-A-91/07874, WO-A-95/07897).
Die als Safener erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (Eb) sind bekannt und/oder können nach an sich bekannten Verfahren hergestellt werden (vgl. EP-A-191736).The compounds of the general formula (Eb) to be used as safeners according to the invention are known and / or can be prepared by processes known per se (cf. EP-A-191736).
Die als Safener erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (Ec) sind bekannt und/oder können nach an sich bekannten Verfahren hergestellt werden (vgl. DE-A-2218097, DE-A-2350547). Die als Safener erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel ( d) sind bekannt und/oder können nach an sich bekannten Verfahren hergestellt werden (vgl. DE-A- 19621522/US-A-6235680).The compounds of the general formula (Ec) to be used as safeners according to the invention are known and / or can be prepared by processes known per se (cf. DE-A-2218097, DE-A-2350547). The compounds of general formula (d) to be used according to the invention as safeners are known and / or can be prepared by processes known per se (cf. DE-A-19621522 / US-A-6235680).
Die als Safener erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (Ee) sind bekannt und können nach an sich bekannten Verfahren hergestellt werden (vgl. WO-A-99/66795/US- A-6251827).The compounds of the general formula (Ee) to be used according to the invention as safeners are known and can be prepared by processes known per se (cf. WO-A-99/66795 / US-A-6251827).
Beispiele für die erfindungsgemäßen selektiv herbiziden Kombinationen aus jeweils einem Wirkstoff der Formel (I) und jeweils einem der oben definierten Safener sind in der nachstehenden Tabelle 7 aufgeführt.Examples of the selectively herbicidal combinations according to the invention, each of an active ingredient of the formula (I) and in each case one of the safeners defined above, are listed in Table 7 below.
Tabelle 7: Beispiele für die erfindungsgemäßen KombinationenTable 7: Examples of the combinations according to the invention
Es wurde nun überraschend gefunden, dass die oben definierten Wirkstoffkombinationen aus Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I) und Safenern (Antidots) aus der oben aufgeführten Gruppe (b') bei sehr guter Nutzpflanzen-Verträglichkeit eine besonders hohe herbizide Wirksamkeit aufweisen und in verschiedenen Kulturen, insbesondere in Getreide (vor allem Weizen), aber auch in Soja, Kartoffeln, Mais und Reis zur selektiven Unkrautbekämpfung verwendet werden können.It has now surprisingly been found that the active compound combinations defined above of compounds of the general formula (I) and safeners (antidots) from the group (b ') listed above have a particularly high herbicidal activity with very good crop plant tolerance and in different crops, especially in cereals (especially wheat), but also in soy, potatoes, corn and rice can be used for selective weed control.
Dabei ist es als überraschend anzusehen, dass aus einer Vielzahl von bekannten Safenern oder Antidots, die befähigt sind, die schädigende Wirkung eines Herbizids auf die Kulturpflanzen zu ant- agonisieren, gerade die oben aufgeführten Verbindungen der Gruppe (b1) geeignet sind, die schädigende Wirkung von Verbindungen der Formel (I) auf die Kulturpflanzen annähernd vollständig aufzuheben, ohne dabei die herbizide Wirksamkeit gegenüber den Unkräutern maßgeblich zu beeinträchtigen. Hervorgehoben sei hierbei die besonders vorteilhafte Wirkung der besonders und am meisten bevorzugten Kombinationspartner aus der Gruppe (b'), insbesondere hinsichtlich der Schonung von Getreidepflanzen, wie z.B. Weizen, Gerste und Roggen, aber auch Mais und Reis, als Kulturpflanzen.It is to be regarded as surprising that from a large number of known safeners or antidots which are capable of antagonizing the damaging effect of a herbicide on the crop plants, the compounds of group (b 1 ) listed above are particularly suitable, the damaging ones The effect of compounds of the formula (I) on the crop plants is almost completely eliminated without significantly impairing the herbicidal activity against the weeds. The particularly advantageous effect of the particularly and most preferred combination partners from group (b ') should be emphasized, in particular with regard to protecting cereal plants, such as wheat, barley and rye, but also maize and rice, as crop plants.
Verwendet man gemäß Verfahren (A) 4-[(2-Methyl-5-phenyl)-phenyl]-l,2-tetramethylen-5-hy- droxy-Δ4-pyrazolidin-3-on als Ausgangsstoff, so kann der Verlauf des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens durch folgendes Reaktionsschema wiedergegeben werden:If 4 - [(2-methyl-5-phenyl) phenyl] -1, 2-tetramethylene-5-hydroxy-Δ4-pyrazolidin-3-one is used as the starting material according to process (A), the course of the The process according to the invention can be represented by the following reaction scheme:
Verwendet man gemäß Verfahren (B) 4-[(2-Methyl-5-(4-chlor)-phenyl)-phenyl]-l,2-tetramethylen- 5-hydroxy-Δ^-pyrazolidin-5-on, so kann der Verlauf des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens durch folgendes Reaktionsschema wiedergegeben werden:If 4 - [(2-methyl-5- (4-chloro) -phenyl) -phenyl] -1, 2-tetramethylene-5-hydroxy-Δ ^ -pyrazolidin-5-one is used according to process (B), it can the course of the process according to the invention can be represented by the following reaction scheme:
Das Verfahren (A) ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Verbindungen der Formel (E), in welcher A, D, W, X, Y und Z die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben, in Gegenwart eines Ver- dünnungsmittels und eines Halogenierngsmittels und gegebenenfalls eines Radikalstarters umsetzt.Process (A) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (E), in which A, D, W, X, Y and Z have the meanings given above, in the presence of a diluent and a halogenating agent and, if appropriate, a radical initiator implements.
Als Radikalstarter können beispielsweise Benzoylperoxid oder Azobisisobutyronitril verwendet werden.For example, benzoyl peroxide or azobisisobutyronitrile can be used as radical initiators.
Als Verdünnungsmittel können bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren (A) alle inerten organischen Solventien eingesetzt werden. Vorzugsweise verwendbar sind Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Benzol, Toluol und Xylol, ferner Ether, wie Dibutylether, Tetrahydrofuran, Dioxan, Glykol- dimethylether und Diglykoldimethylether, außerdem halogenierte Kohlenwasserstoffe wie Di- chlormethan, Chloroform, Tetrachlorkohlenstoff, Dichlorethan, Chlorbenzol, Dichlorbenzol, aber auch Ester wie Ethylacetat.All inert organic solvents can be used as diluents in process (A) according to the invention. Hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, preferably ethers such as dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, glycol dimethyl ether and diglycol dimethyl ether, and also halogenated hydrocarbons such as di- chloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, but also esters such as ethyl acetate.
Als Halogenierungsmittel kommen für das Verfahren A beispielsweise Sulfurylchlorid, Sulfuryl- bromid, Thionylchlorid, Thionylbromid, Imide -wie z.B. N-Bromsuccinimid, N-Chlorsuccinmid, weiterhin Chlorsulfonsäure aber auch Hypochlorite wie z.B. tert.-Butylhypochlorit in Frage.Halogenating agents for process A include, for example, sulfuryl chloride, sulfuryl bromide, thionyl chloride, thionyl bromide, imides, such as N-bromosuccinimide, N-chlorosuccinmide, chlorosulfonic acid but also hypochlorites such as tert-butyl hypochlorite in question.
Die Reaktionstemperaturen können bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (A) innerhalb eines größeren Bereiches variiert werden. Im Allgemeinen arbeitet man bei Temperaturen zwischen -40°C und 150°C, vorzugsweise zwischen 0°C und 100°C.The reaction temperatures can be varied within a substantial range when carrying out process (A) according to the invention. In general, temperatures between -40 ° C and 150 ° C, preferably between 0 ° C and 100 ° C.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren (A) wird im Allgemeinen unter Normaldruck durchgeführt.Process (A) according to the invention is generally carried out under normal pressure.
Bei der Durchführung des erfϊndungsgemäßen Verfahrens (A) setzt man die Reaktionskomponenten der Formel (E) und die Halogenierungsmittel im Allgemeinen in etwa äquimolaren Mengen ein. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, die eine oder andere Komponente in einem größeren Überschuß (bis zu 3 Mol) zu verwenden.When carrying out process (A) according to the invention, the reaction components of the formula (E) and the halogenating agents are generally employed in approximately equimolar amounts. However, it is also possible to use one or the other component in a larger excess (up to 3 moles).
Das Verfahren (B) ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Verbindungen der Formel (E), in welcher A, D, W, X, Y und Z die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben, in Gegenwart einesThe process (B) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (E), in which A, D, W, X, Y and Z have the meanings given above, in the presence of a
Verdünnungsmittels und in Gegenwart eines Nitrierungsmittels umsetzt.Diluent and in the presence of a nitrating agent.
Als Verdünnungsmittel können bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren (B) alle inerten organischen Solventien eingesetzt werden. Vorzugsweise verwendbar sind halogenierte Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Methylenchlorid, Chloroform, Dichlorbenzol, Dichlorethan.All inert organic solvents can be used as diluents in process (B) according to the invention. Halogenated hydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride, chloroform, dichlorobenzene, dichloroethane, can preferably be used.
Als Nitrierungsmittel kommen "Nitriersäuren" bevorzugt rauchende Salpetersäure in Frage."Nitrating acids" are preferably nitric acids which can be used as nitrating agents.
Die Reaktionstemperaturen können bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (B) innerhalb eines größeren Bereiches variiert werden. Im Allgemeinen arbeitet man bei Temperaturen zwischen -50°C und 150°C, vorzugsweise zwischen 0°C und 80°C.The reaction temperatures can be varied within a relatively wide range when carrying out process (B) according to the invention. In general, temperatures between -50 ° C and 150 ° C, preferably between 0 ° C and 80 ° C.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren (B) wird im Allgemeinen unter Normaldruck durchgeführt.Process (B) according to the invention is generally carried out under normal pressure.
Bei der Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens (B) setzt man die Reaktionskomponenten der Formel ( ) und das Nitrierungsreagenz im Allgemeinen in etwa äquimolaren Mengen ein. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, die eine oder andere Komponente in einem größeren Überschuss (bis zu 5 Mol) zu verwenden. Die Wirkstoffe eignen sich bei guter Pflanzenverträglichkeit, günstiger Warmblütertoxizität und guter Umweltverträglichkeit zum Schutz von Pflanzen und 'Pflanzenorganen, zur Steigerung der Ernteerträge, Verbesserung der Qualität des Erntegutes und zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen, insbesondere Insekten, Spinnentieren und Nematoden, die in der Landwirtschaft, in Forsten, in Gärten und Freizeiteinrichtungen, im Vorrats- und Materialschutz sowie auf dem Hygienesektor vorkommen. Sie können vorzugsweise als Pflanzenschutzmittel eingesetzt werden. Sie sind gegen normal sensible und resistente Arten sowie gegen alle oder einzelne Entwicklungsstadien wirksam. Zu den oben erwähnten Schädlingen gehören:When carrying out process (B) according to the invention, the reaction components of the formula () and the nitrating reagent are generally employed in approximately equimolar amounts. However, it is also possible to use one or the other component in a large excess (up to 5 moles). With good plant tolerance, favorable toxicity to warm-blooded animals and good environmental compatibility, the active substances are suitable for protecting plants and plant organs, increasing crop yields, improving the quality of the crop and for combating animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and nematodes, which are used in agriculture, occur in forests, gardens and leisure facilities, in the protection of supplies and materials, and in the hygiene sector. They can preferably be used as pesticides. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development. The pests mentioned above include:
Aus der Ordnung der Isopoda z.B. Oniscus asellus, Armadillidium vulgäre, Porcellio scaber.From the order of the Isopoda e.g. Oniscus asellus, Armadillidium vulgare, Porcellio scaber.
Aus der Ordnung der Diplopoda z.B. Blaniulus guttulatus.From the order of the Diplopoda e.g. Blaniulus guttulatus.
Aus der Ordnung der Chilopoda z.B. Geophilus carpophagus, Scutigera spp.From the order of the Chilopoda e.g. Geophilus carpophagus, Scutigera spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Symphyla z.B. Scutigerella immaculata.From the order of the Symphyla e.g. Scutigerella immaculata.
Aus der Ordnung der Thysanura z.B. Lepisma saccharina.From the order of the Thysanura e.g. Lepisma saccharina.
Aus der Ordnung der Collembola z.B. Onychiurus armatus.From the order of the Collembola e.g. Onychiurus armatus.
Aus der Ordnung der Orthoptera z.B. Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus spp., Schistocerca gregaria.From the order of the Orthoptera e.g. Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus spp., Schistocerca gregaria.
Aus der Ordnung der Blattaria z.B. Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Leucophaea maderae, Blattella germanica.From the order of the Blattaria e.g. Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Leucophaea maderae, Blattella germanica.
Aus der Ordnung der Dermaptera z.B. Forficula auricularia.From the order of the Dermaptera e.g. Forficula auricularia.
Aus der Ordnung der Isoptera z.B. Reticulitermes spp.From the order of the Isoptera e.g. Reticulitermes spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Phthiraptera z.B. Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Trichodectes spp., Da alinia spp.From the order of the Phthiraptera e.g. Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Trichodectes spp., Da alinia spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Thysanoptera z.B. Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci, Thrips palmi, Frankliniella accidentalis.From the order of the Thysanoptera e.g. Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci, Thrips palmi, Frankliniella accidentalis.
Aus der Ordnung der Heteroptera z.B. Eurygaster spp., Dysdercus intermedius, Piesma quadrata,From the order of the Heteroptera e.g. Eurygaster spp., Dysdercus intermedius, Piesma quadrata,
Cimex lectularius, Rhodnius prolixus, Triatoma spp.Cimex lectularius, Rhodnius prolixus, Triatoma spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Homoptera z.B. Aleurodes brassicae, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Aphis fabae, Aphis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Phylloxera vastatrix, Pemphigus spp., Macro- siphum avenae, Myzus spp., Phorodon humuli, Rhopalosiphum padi, Empoasca spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp.From the order of the Homoptera, for example Aleurodes brassicae, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Aphis fabae, Aphis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Phylloxera vastatrix, Pemphigus spp. siphum avenae, Myzus spp., Phorodon humuli, Rhopalosiphum padi, Empoasca spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Aonidiella Purococulus, Ps.
Aus der Ordnung der Lepidoptera z.B. Pectinophora gossypiella, Bupalus piniarius, Cheimatobia brumata, Lithocolletis blancardella, Hyponomeuta padella, Plutella xylostella, Malacosoma neustria, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Lymantria spp., Bucculatrix thurberiella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Agrotis spp., Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Earias msulana, Heliothis spp., Mamestra brassicae, Panolis flammea, Spodoptera spp., Trichoplusia i, Carpocapsa pomonella, Pieris spp., Chilo spp., Pyrausta nubilalis, Ephestia kuehniella, Galleria mellonella, Tineola bisselliella, Tinea pellionella, Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Choristoneura fumiferana,From the order of the Lepidoptera e.g. Pectinophora gossypiella, Bupalus piniarius, Cheimatobia brumata, Lithocolletis blancardella, Hyponomeuta padella, Plutella xylostella, Malacosoma neustria, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Lymantria spp., Bucculatrix thurberiisisppppi, Epp. Spp spp., Mamestra brassicae, Panolis flammea, Spodoptera spp., Trichoplusia i, Carpocapsa pomonella, Pieris spp., Chilo spp., Pyrausta nubilalis, Ephestia kuehniella, Galleria mellonella, Tineola bisselliella, Tinea pellionecosaella, Capuaophellaellaana, Hofmannophella p , Choristoneura fumiferana,
Clysia ambiguella, Homona magnanima, Tortrix viridana, Cnaphalocerus spp., Oulema oryzae.Clysia ambiguella, Homona magnanima, Tortrix viridana, Cnaphalocerus spp., Oulema oryzae.
Aus der Ordnung der Coleoptera z.B. Anobium punctatum, Rhizopertha dominica, Bruchidius obtectus, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Hylotrupes bajulus, Agelastica alni, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Phaedon cochleariae, Diabrotica spp., Psylliodes chrysocephala, Epilachna varive- stis, Atomaria spp., Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Anthonomus spp., Sitophilus spp., Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Cosmopolites sordidus, Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis, Hypera postica, Dermestes spp., Trogoderma spp., Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Ptinus spp., Niptus hololeucus, Gibbium psylloides, Tribolium spp., Tenebrio molitor, Agriotes spp., Cono- derus spp., Melolontha melolontha, Amphimallon solstitialis, Costelytra zealandica, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus.From the order of the Coleoptera e.g. Anobium punctatum, Rhizopertha dominica, Bruchidius obtectus, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Hylotrupes bajulus, Agelastica alni, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Phaedon cochleariae, Diabrotica spp., Psylliodes chrysocephala, Sis. , Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Cosmopolites sordidus, Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis, Hypera postica, Dermestes spp., Trogoderma spp., Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Ptinus spp., Giptusibbium psol. Tenebrio molitor, Agriotes spp., Conoderus spp., Melolontha melolontha, Amphimallon solstitialis, Costelytra zealandica, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus.
Aus der Ordnung der Hymenoptera z.B. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.From the order of the Hymenoptera e.g. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Diptera z.B. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Drosophila melanogaster, Musca spp., Farmia spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cuterebra spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hyppobosca spp., Stomoxys spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Bibio hortulanus, Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae, Tipula paludosa, Hylemyia spp., Liriomyza spp.From the order of the Diptera e.g. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Drosophila melanogaster, Musca spp., Farmia spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cuterebra spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hyppobosca spp., Stomoxys spp. Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Bibio hortulanus, Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae, Tipula paludosa, Hylemyia spp., Liriomyza spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Siphonaptera z.B. Xenopsylla cheopis, Ceratophyllus spp.From the order of the Siphonaptera e.g. Xenopsylla cheopis, Ceratophyllus spp.
Aus der Klasse der Arachnida z.B. Scorpio maurus, Latrodectus mactans, Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp., Hemitarsonemus spp., Brevipalpus spp. Zu den pflanzenparasitären Nematoden gehören z.B. Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Globodera spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Trichodorus spp., Bursaphelenchus spp. Die erfindunsgemäßen Verbindungen können gegebenenfalls in bestimmten Konzentrationen bzw. Aufwandmengen auch als Herbizide und Mikrobizide, beispielsweise als Fungizide, Antimykotika und Bakterizide verwendet werden. Sie lassen sich gegebenenfalls auch als Zwischen- oder • Vorprodukte für die Synthese weiterer Wirkstoffe einsetzen.From the class of the Arachnida, for example Scorpio maurus, Latrodectus mactans, Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., ., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp., Hemitarsonemus spp., Brevipalpus spp. Plant parasitic nematodes include, for example, Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Globodera spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Tripusichpp. Spp., Xiphinema spp. If appropriate, the compounds according to the invention can also be used in certain concentrations or application rates as herbicides and microbicides, for example as fungicides, antifungal agents and bactericides. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or • precursors for the synthesis of further active ingredients.
Erfindungsgemäß können alle Pflanzen und Pflanzenteile behandelt werden. Unter Pflanzen werden hierbei alle Pflanzen und Pflanzenpopulationen verstanden, wie erwünschte und unerwünschte Wildpflanzen oder Kultuφflanzen (einschließlich natürlich vorkommender Kulturpflanzen). Kultuφflanzen können Pflanzen sein, die durch konventionelle Züchtungs- und Optimierungsmethoden oder durch biotechnologische und gentechnologische Methoden oder Kombinationen dieser Methoden erhalten werden können, einschließlich der transgenen Pflanzen und einschließlich der durch Sortenschutzrechte schützbaren oder nicht schützbaren Pflanzensorten. Unter Pflanzenteilen sollen alle oberirdischen und unterirdischen Teile und Organe der Pflanzen, wie Spross, Blatt, Blüte und Wurzel verstanden werden, wobei beispielhaft Blätter, Nadeln, Stengel, Stämme, Blüten, Fruchtköφer, Früchte und Samen sowie Wurzeln, Knollen und Rhizome aufgeführt werden. Zu den Pflanzenteilen gehört auch Erntegut sowie vegetatives und generatives Vermehrungsmaterial, beispielsweise Stecklinge, Knollen, Rhizome, Ableger und Samen.According to the invention, all plants and parts of plants can be treated. Plants are understood here to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesired wild plants or cultivated plants (including naturally occurring cultivated plants). Cultivated plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant cultivars which can or cannot be protected by plant breeders' rights. Plant parts are to be understood to mean all above-ground and underground parts and organs of plants, such as shoots, leaves, flowers and roots, examples being leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds, and roots, tubers and rhizomes. The plant parts also include crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
Die erfindungsgemäße Behandlung der Pflanzen und Pflanzenteile mit den Wirkstoffen erfolgt direkt oder durch Einwirkung auf deren Umgebung, Lebensraum oder Lagerraum nach den üblichen Behandlungsmethoden, z.B. durch Tauchen, Sprühen, Verdampfen, Vernebeln, Streuen, Aufstreichen, Injizieren und bei Vermehrungsmaterial, insbesondere bei Samen, weiterhin durch ein- oder mehrschichtiges Umhüllen.The treatment of the plants and parts of plants with the active compounds according to the invention is carried out directly or by acting on their surroundings, living space or storage space using the customary treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, vaporizing, atomizing, scattering, spreading, injecting and, in the case of propagation material, in particular in the case of seeds, furthermore by single- or multi-layer coating.
Die Wirkstoffe können in die üblichen Formulierungen überführt werden, wie Lösungen, Emulsionen, Spritzpulver, Suspensionen, Pulver, Stäubemittel, Pasten, lösliche Pulver, Granulate, Suspensions-Emulsions-Konzentrate, Wirkstoff-imprägnierte Natur- und synthetische Stoffe sowie Feinstverkapselungen in polymeren Stoffen.The active compounds can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, granules, suspension emulsion concentrates, active substance-impregnated natural and synthetic substances and very fine encapsulations in polymeric substances.
Diese Formulierungen werden in bekannter Weise hergestellt, z.B. durch Vermischen der Wirkstoffe mit Streckmitteln, also flüssigen Lösungsmitteln und/oder festen Trägerstoffen, gegebenenfalls unter Verwendung von oberflächenaktiven Mitteln, also Emulgiermitteln und/oder Dispergiermitteln und/oder schaumerzeugenden Mitteln. Im Falle der Benutzung von Wasser als Streckmittel können z.B. auch organische Lösungsmittel als Hilfslösungsmittel verwendet werden. Als flüssige Lösungsmittel kommen im wesentlichen in Frage: Aromaten, wie Xylol, Toluol, oder Alkylnaphthaline, chlorierte Aromaten und chlorierte aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Chlorbenzole, Chlorethylene oder Methylenchlorid, aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Cyclohexan oder Paraffine, z.B. Erdölfraktionen, mineralische und pflanzliche Öle, Alkohole, wie Butanol oder Glykol sowie deren Ether und Ester, Ketone wie Aceton, Methylethylketon, Methylisobutylketon oder Cyclohexanon, stark polare Lösungsmittel, wie Dimethylformamid und Dimethylsulfoxid, sowie Wasser.These formulations are prepared in a known manner, for example by mixing the active ingredients with extenders, that is to say liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, if appropriate using surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents. If water is used as an extender, organic solvents can, for example, also be used as auxiliary solvents. The following are essentially suitable as liquid solvents: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols , such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
Als feste Trägerstoffe kommen in Frage:The following are suitable as solid carriers:
z.B. Ammoniumsalze und natürliche Gesteinsmehle, wie Kaoline, Tonerden, Talkum, Kreide,e.g. Ammonium salts and natural rock flours, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk,
Quarz, Attapulgit, Montmorillonit oder Diatomeenerde und synthetische Gesteinsmehle, wie hochdisperse Kieselsäure, Aluminiumoxid und Silikate, als feste Trägerstoffe für Granulate kommen in Frage: z.B. gebrochene und fraktionierte natürliche Gesteine wie Calcit, Marmor, Bims, Sepiolith, Dolomit sowie synthetische Granulate aus anorganischen und organischen Mehlen sowie Granulate aus organischem Material wie Sägemehl, Kokosnussschalen, Maiskolben und Tabakstengeln; als Emulgier- und/oder schaumerzeugende Mittel kommen in Frage: z.B. nicht- ionogene und anionische Emulgatoren, wie Polyoxyethylen-Fettsäure-Ester, Polyoxyethylen- Fettalkohol -Ether, z.B. Alkylaryl-polyglykolether, Alkylsulfonate, Alkylsulfate, Arylsulfonate sowie Einweißhydrolysate; als Dispergiermittel kommen in Frage: z.B. Lignin-Sulfitablaugen und Methylcellulose.Quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock flour, such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates, are suitable as solid carriers for granules: e.g. broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules from inorganic and organic flours as well as granules from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems; as emulsifying and / or foaming agents are possible: e.g. non-ionic and anionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, e.g. Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates; Possible dispersants are: e.g. Lignin sulfite liquor and methyl cellulose.
Es können in den Formulierungen Haftmittel wie Carboxymethylcellulose, natürliche und synthetische pulvrige, körnige oder latexformige Polymere verwendet werden, wie Gummiarabicum, Polyvinylalkohol, Polyvinylacetat, sowie natürliche Phospholipide, wie Kephaline und Lecithine und synthetische Phospholipide. Weitere Additive können mineralische und vegetabile Öle sein.Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or latices, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids can be used in the formulations. Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
Es können Farbstoffe wie anorganische Pigmente, z.B. Eisenoxid, Titanoxid, Ferrocyanblau und organische Farbstoffe, wie Alizarin-, Azo- und Metallphthalocyaninfarbstoffe und Spurennährstoffe wie Salze von Eisen, Mangan, Bor, Kupfer, Kobalt, Molybdän und Zink verwendet werden.Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
Die Formulierungen enthalten im Allgemeinen zwischen 0,1 und 95 Gew.-% Wirkstoff, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,5 und 90 %.The formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe können als solche oder in ihren Formulierungen auch in Mischung mit bekannten Fungiziden, Bakteriziden, Akariziden, Nematiziden oder Insektiziden verwendet werden, um so z.B. das Wirkungsspektrum zu verbreitern oder Resistenzentwicklungen vorzubeugen. In vielen Fällen erhält man dabei synergistische Effekte, d.h. die Wirksamkeit der Mischung ist größer als die Wirksamkeit der Einzelkomponenten.The active compounds according to the invention, as such or in their formulations, can also be used in a mixture with known fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides or insecticides, in order, for example, to broaden the spectrum of action or develop resistance submissions. In many cases, synergistic effects are obtained, ie the effectiveness of the mixture is greater than the effectiveness of the individual components.
Als Mischpartner kommen zum Beispiel folgende Verbindungen in Frage:The following connections can be considered as mixed partners:
Fungizide: 2-Phenylphenol; 8-Hydroxyquinoline sulfate; Acibenzolar-S-methyl; Aldimoφh; Amidoflumet;Fungicides: 2-phenylphenol; 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfates; Acibenzolar-S-methyl; aldimorph; amidoflumet;
Ampropylfos; Ampropylfos-potassium; Andoprim; Anilazine; Azaconazole; Azoxystrobin;Ampropylfos; Ampropylfos-potassium; andoprim; anilazine; azaconazole; azoxystrobin;
Benalaxyl; Benodanil; Benomyl; Benthiavalicarb-isopropyl; Benzamacril; Benzamacril-isobutyl;benalaxyl; Benodanil; benomyl; Benthiavalicarb-isopropyl; Benzamacril; Benzamacril-isobutyl;
Bilanafos; Binapacryl; Biphenyl; Bitertanol; Blasticidin-S; Bromuconazole; Bupirimate; Buthiobate;bilanafos; binapacryl; biphenyl; bitertanol; Blasticidin-S; bromuconazole; Bupirimate; Buthiobate;
Butylamine; Calcium polysulfide; Capsimycin; Captafol; Captan; Carbendazim; Carboxin; Caφropamid; Carvone; Chinomethionat; Chlobenthiazone; Chlorfenazole; Chloroneb; Chloro- thalonil; Chlozolinate; Clozylacon; Cyazofamid; Cyflufenamid; Cymoxanil; Cyproconazole;butylamine; Calcium polysulfide; capsimycin; captafol; captan; carbendazim; carboxin; Caφropamid; carvones; chinomethionat; Chlobenthiazone; Chlorfenazole; chloroneb; Chlorothalonil; chlozolinate; Clozylacon; cyazofamid; cyflufenamid; cymoxanil; cyproconazole;
Cyprodinil; Cyprofuram; Dagger G; Debacarb; Dichlofluanid; Dichlone; Dichlorophen; Diclocymet;cyprodinil; cyprofuram; Dagger G; debacarb; dichlofluanid; dichlone; dichlorophen; diclocymet;
Diclomezine; Dicloran; Diethofencarb; Difenoconazole; Diflumetorim; Dimethirimol;Diclomezine; dicloran; diethofencarb; Difenoconazole; diflumetorim; dimethirimol;
Dimethomoφh; Dimoxystrobin; Diniconazole; Diniconazole-M; Dinocap; Diphenylamine; Dipyrithione; Ditalimfos; Dithianon; Dodine; Drazoxolon; Edifenphos; Epoxiconazole; Ethaboxam;Dimethomoφh; dimoxystrobin; diniconazole; Diniconazole-M; dinocap; diphenylamines; Dipyrithione; Ditalimfos; dithianon; dodine; Drazoxolon; edifenphos; epoxiconazole; ethaboxam;
Ethirimol; Etridiazole; Famoxadone; Fenamidone; Fenapanil; Fenarimol; Fenbuconazole; Fenfuram;ethirimol; etridiazole; famoxadone; fenamidone; Fenapanil; fenarimol; Fenbuconazole; fenfuram;
Fenhexamid; Fenitropan; Fenoxanil; Fenpiclonil; Fenpropidin; Fenpropimoφh; Ferbam; Fluazinam;fenhexamid; Fenitropan; fenoxanil; fenpiclonil; fenpropidin; Fenpropimoφh; ferbam; fluazinam;
Flubenzimine; Fludioxonil; Flumetover; Flumoφh; Fluoromide; Fluoxastrobin; Fluquinconazole;Flubenzimine; fludioxonil; flumetover; Flumoφh; fluoromides; fluoxastrobin; fluquinconazole;
Fluφrimidol; Flusilazole; Flusulfamide; Flutolanil; Flutriafol; Folpet; Fosetyl-Al; Fosetyl-sodium; Fuberidazole; Furalaxyl; Furametpyr; Furcarbanil; Furmecyclox; Guazatine; Hexachlorobenzene;Fluφrimidol; flusilazole; flusulfamide; flutolanil; flutriafol; folpet; Fosetyl-Al; Fosetyl-sodium; fuberidazole; furalaxyl; furametpyr; Furcarbanil; Furmecyclox; guazatine; Hexachlorobenzene;
Hexaconazole; Hymexazol; Imazalil; hnibenconazole; l-minoctadme triacetate; l-minoctadine tris(albesilate); Iodocarb; Ipconazole; Iprobenfos; Iprodione; Iprovalicarb; Irumamycin;hexaconazole; hymexazol; imazalil; hnibenconazole; l-minoctadme triacetate; l-minoctadine tris (albesilate); iodocarb; ipconazole; iprobenfos; iprodione; iprovalicarb; Irumamycin;
Isoprothiolane; Isovaledione; Kasugamycin; Kresoxim-methyl; Mancozeb; Maneb; Meferimzone;isoprothiolane; Isovaledione; kasugamycin; Kresoxim-methyl; mancozeb; maneb; Meferimzone;
Mepanipyrim; Mepronil; Metalaxyl; Metalaxyl-M; Metconazole; Methasulfocarb; Methfuroxam; Metiram; Metominostrobin; Metsulfovax; Mildiomycin; Myclobutanil; Myclozolin; Natamycin;mepanipyrim; mepronil; metalaxyl; Metalaxyl-M; metconazole; methasulfocarb; Methfuroxam; metiram; metominostrobin; Metsulfovax; mildiomycin; myclobutanil; myclozoline; natamycin;
Nicobifen; Nitrothal-isopropyl; Noviflumuron; Nuarimol; Ofurace; Orysastrobin; Oxadixyl; Oxolinic acid; Oxpoconazole; Oxycarboxin; Oxyfenthiin; Paclobutrazol; Pefurazoate; Penconazole;nicobifen; Nitro Thal-isopropyl; Noviflumuron; nuarimol; ofurace; orysastrobin; oxadixyl; Oxolinic acid; Oxpoconazole; oxycarboxin; Oxyfenthiin; paclobutrazol; Pefurazoate; penconazole;
Pencycuron; Phosdiphen; Phthalide; Picoxystrobin; Piperalin; Polyoxins; Polyoxorim; Probenazole;pencycuron; phosdiphen; phthalides; picoxystrobin; piperalin; Polyoxins; Polyoxorim; Probenazole;
Prochloraz; Procymidone; Propamocarb; Propanos ne-sodium; Propiconazole; Propineb; Pro- quinazid; Prothioconazole; Pyraclostrobin; Pyrazophos; Pyrifenox; Pyrimethanil; Pyroquilon;prochloraz; procymidone; propamocarb; Propanos ne-sodium; propiconazole; propineb; Proquinazid; prothioconazole; pyraclostrobin; Pyrazohos; pyrifenox; pyrimethanil; pyroquilon;
Pyroxyfur; Pyrrolnitrine; Quinconazole; Quinoxyfen; Quintozene; Simeconazole; Sp oxamine;Pyroxyfur; Pyrrolnitrine; Quinconazole; quinoxyfen; quintozene; Simeconazole; Sp oxamine;
Sulfur; Tebuconazole; Tecloftalam; Tecnazene; Tetcyclacis; Tetraconazole; Thiabendazole;Sulfur; tebuconazole; tecloftalam; Tecnazene; Tetcyclacis; tetraconazole; thiabendazole;
Thicyofen; Thifluzamide; Thiophanate-methyl; Thiram; Tioxymid; Tolclofos-methyl; Tolylfluanid;Thicyofen; Thifluzamide; Thiophanate-methyl; thiram; Tioxymid; Tolclofos-methyl; tolylfluanid;
Triadimefon; Triadimenol; Triazbutil; Triazoxide; Tricyclamide; Tricyclazole; Tridemoφh; Trifloxystrobin; Triflumizole; Triforine; Triticonazole; Uniconazole; Validamycin A; Vinclozolin; Zineb; Ziram; Zoxamide; (2S)-N-[2-[4-[[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-propynyl]oxy]-3-methoxyphenyl]- ethyl]-3-methyl- 2-[(methylsulfonyl)amino]-butanamide; l-(l-naphthalenyl)-lH-pyrrole-2,5-dione; 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)-pyridine; 2-amino-4-methyl-N-phenyl-5-thiazolecarboxamide; 2-chloro-N-(2,3-dihydro-l , 1 ,3-trimethyl-lH-inden-4-yl)-3-pyridincarboxamide; 3.4,5-trichloro-2,6- pyridmedicarbonitrile; Actinovate; cis-l-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(lH-l,2,4-triazole-l-yl)-cycloheptanol; methyl l-(2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-lH-inden-l-yl)-lH-imidazole-5-carboxylate; monopotassium carbonate; N-(6-methoxy-3 -pyridinyl)-cyclopropanecarboxamide; N-butyl-8-(l , 1 -dimethylethyl)- 1 - oxaspiro[4.5]decan-3-amine; Sodium tetrathiocarbonate;triadimefon; triadimenol; Triazbutil; triazoxide; Tricyclamide; Tricyclazole; Tridemoφh; trifloxystrobin; triflumizole; triforine; triticonazole; Uniconazole; Validamycin A; vinclozolin; Zineb; ziram; zoxamide; (2S) -N- [2- [4 - [[3- (4-chlorophenyl) -2-propynyl] oxy] -3-methoxyphenyl] - ethyl] -3-methyl- 2 - [(methylsulfonyl) amino] - butanamide; l- (l-naphthalenyl) -lH-pyrrole-2,5-dione; 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4- (methylsulfonyl) -pyridine; 2-amino-4-methyl-N-phenyl-5-thiazolecarboxamide; 2-chloro-N- (2,3-dihydro-l, 1,3-trimethyl-lH-inden-4-yl) -3-pyridinecarboxamide; 3,4,5-trichloro-2,6-pyridmedicarbonitrile; Actinovate; cis-l- (4-chlorophenyl) -2- (lH-l, 2,4-triazole-l-yl) cycloheptanol; methyl l- (2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-1H-inden-1-yl) -IH-imidazole-5-carboxylates; monopotassium carbonate; N- (6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl) cyclopropanecarboxamide; N-butyl-8- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -1-oxaspiro [4.5] decan-3-amine; Sodium tetrathiocarbonate;
sowie Kupfersalze und -Zubereitungen, wie Bordeaux mixture; Copper hydroxide; Copper naphthenate; Copper oxychloride; Copper sulfate; Cufraneb; Cuprous oxide; Mancopper; Oxine- copper.as well as copper salts and preparations, such as Bordeaux mixture; Copper hydroxide; Copper naphthenate; Copper oxychloride; Copper sulfate; Cufraneb; Cuprous oxide; mancopper; Oxine-copper.
Bakterizide:bactericides:
Bronopol, Dichlorophen, Nitrapyrin, Nickel-Dimethyldithiocarbamat, Kasugamycin, Octhilinon, Furancarbonsäure, Oxytetracyclin, Probenazol, Streptomycin, Tecloftalam, Kupfersulfat und andereBronopol, dichlorophene, nitrapyrin, nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, kasugamycin, octhilinone, furan carboxylic acid, oxytetracycline, probenazole, streptomycin, tecloftalam, copper sulfate and others
Kupfer-Zubereitungen.Copper preparations.
Insektizide / Akarizide / Nematizide:Insecticides / acaricides / nematicides:
Abamectin, ABG-9008, Acephate, Acequinocyl, Acetamiprid, Acetoprole, Acrinathrin, AKD-1022, AKD-3059, AKD-3088, Alanycarb, Aldicarb, Aldoxycarb, Allethrin, Alpha-Cypermethrin (Alpha- methrin), Amidoflumet, Aminocarb, Amitraz, Avermectin, AZ-60541, Azadirachtin, Azamethiphos,Abamectin, ABG-9008, Acephate, Acequinocyl, Acetamiprid, Acetoprole, Acrinathrin, AKD-1022, AKD-3059, AKD-3088, Alanycarb, Aldicarb, Aldoxycarb, Allethrin, Alpha-Cypermethrin (Alpha- methrin), Amidofarbumet , Avermectin, AZ-60541, azadirachtin, azamethiphos,
Azinphos-methyl, Azinphos-ethyl, Azocyclotin,Azinphos-methyl, azinphos-ethyl, azocyclotin,
Bacillus popilliae, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus thuringiensis strain EG-2348, Bacillus thuringiensis strain GC-91, Bacillus thuringiensis strain NCTC-11821, Baculoviren, Beauveria bassiana, Beauveria tenella, Benclothiaz, Bendiocarb, Benfuracarb, Ben- sultap, Benzoximate, Beta-Cyfluthrin, Beta-Cypermethrin, Bifenazate, Bifenthrin, Binapacryl, Bio- allethrin, Bioallethrin-S-cyclopentyl-isomer, Bioethanomethrin, Biopermethrin, Bioresmethrin, Bistri- fluron, BPMC, Brofenprox, Bromophos-ethyl, Bromopropylate, Bromfenvinfos (-methyl), BTG-504, BTG-505, Bufencarb, Buprofezin, Butathiofos, Butocarboxim, Butoxycarboxim, Butylpyridaben,Bacillus popilliae, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus thuringiensis strain EG-2348, Bacillus thuringiensis strain GC-91, Bacillus thuringiensis strain NCTC-11821, Baculoviruses, Beauveria bassiana, Beauveria tenella, Benclotharbia, Benclotharbia, Bapp , Benzoximate, Beta-Cyfluthrin, Beta-Cypermethrin, Bifenazate, Bifenthrin, Binapacryl, Bioallethrin, Bioallethrin-S-cyclopentyl-isomer, Bioethanomethrin, Biopermethrin, Bioresmethrin, Bistrifluoron, BPMC, Bromopropyl, Bromofin, Bromofinx (-methyl), BTG-504, BTG-505, Bufencarb, Buprofezin, Butathiofos, Butocarboxim, Butoxycarboxim, Butylpyridaben,
Cadusafos, Camphechlor, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbophenothion, Carbosulfan, Cartap, CGA-50439, Chinomethionat, Chlordane, Chlordimeform, Chloethocarb, Chlorethoxyfos, Chlorfenapyr, Chlorfen- vinphos, Chlorfluazuron, Chlormephos, Chlorobenzilate, Chloropicrin, Chloφroxyfen, Chloφyrifos- ethyl, Chloφyrifos (-ethyl), Chlovaporthrin, Chromafenozide, Cis-Cypermethrin, Cis-Resmethrin, Cis-Permethrin, Clocylhrin, Cloethocarb, Clofentezine, Clothianidin, Clothiazoben, Codlemone, Coumaphos, Cyanofenphos, Cyanophos, Cycloprene, Cycloprothrin, Cydia pomonella, Cyfluthrin, Cyhalothrin, Cyhexatin, Cypermethrin, Cyphenothrin (lR-trans-isomer), Cyromazine,Cadusafos, camphechlor, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbophenothion, carbosulfan, cartap, CGA 50439, chinomethionate, chlordane, chlordimeform, Chloethocarb, chlorethoxyfos, chlorfenapyr, Chlorfen- vinphos, chlorfluazuron, chlormephos, Chlorobenzilate, Chloropicrin, Chloφroxyfen, Chloφyrifos- ethyl, Chloφyrifos ( -ethyl), chlovaporthrin, chromafenozide, cis-cypermethrin, cis-resmethrin, cis-permethrin, clocylhrin, cloethocarb, clofentezine, clothianidin, clothiazoben, codlemone, Coumaphos, Cyanofenphos, Cyanophos, Cycloprene, Cycloprothrin, Cydia pomonella, Cyfluthrin, Cyhalothrin, Cyhexatin, Cypermethrin, Cyphenothrin (IR-trans-isomer), Cyromazine,
DDT, Deltamethrin, Demeton-S-methyl, Demeton-S-methylsulphon, Diafenthiuron, Dialifos, Di- azinon, Dichlofenthion, Dichlorvos, Dicofol, Dicrotophos, Dicyclanil, Diflubenzuron, Dimefluthrin, Dimethoate, Dimethylvinphos, Dinobuton, Dinocap, Dinotefuran, Diofenolan, Disulfoton, Docusat- sodium, Dofenapyn, DOWCO-439,DDT, Deltamethrin, Demeton-S-methyl, Demeton-S-methylsulphone, Diafenthiuron, Dialifos, Diazinone, Dichlofenthion, Dichlorvos, Dicofol, Dicrotophos, Dicyclanil, Diflubenzuron, Dimefluthrin, Dimethoate, Dinobutyl, Dinobutinophone, Dimobutinophone Disulfoton, Docusat-sodium, Dofenapyn, DOWCO-439,
Eflusilanate, Emamectin, Emamectin-benzoate, Empenthrin (IR-isomer), Endosulfan, Entomopthora spp., EPN, Esfenvalerate, Ethiofencarb, Ethiprole, Ethion, Ethoprophos, Etofenprox, Etoxazole, Etrimfos,Eflusilanate, Emamectin, Emamectin-benzoate, Empenthrin (IR-isomer), Endosulfan, Entomopthora spp., EPN, Esfenvalerate, Ethiofencarb, Ethiprole, Ethion, Ethoprophos, Etofenprox, Etoxazole, Etrimfos,
Famphur, Fenamiphos, Fenazaquin, Fenbutatin oxide, Fenfluthrin, Fenitrothion, Fenobucarb, Feno- thiocarb, Fenoxacrim, Fenoxycarb, Fenpropathrin, Fenpyrad, Fenpyrithrin, Fenpyroximate, Fensulfo- thion, Fenthion, Fentrifanil, Fenvalerate, Fipronil, Flonicamid, Fluacrypyrim, Fluazuron, Flubenz- imine, Flubrocythrinate, Flucycloxuron, Flucythrinate, Flufenerim, Flufenoxuron, Flufenprox, Flu- methrin, Flupyrazofos, Flutenzin (Flufenzine), Fluvalinate, Fonofos, Formetanate, Formothion, Fos- methilan, Fosthiazate, Fubfenprox (Fluproxyfen), Furathiocarb,Famphur, Fenamiphos, Fenazaquin, Fenbutatin oxide, Fenfluthrin, Fenitrothion, Fenobucarb, Fenothiocarb, Fenoxacrim, Fenoxycarb, Fenpropathrin, Fenpyrad, Fenpyrithrin, Fenpyroximate, Fensulfothion, Fenthion, Fentrifanil, Fluronilonate, Fluvalilonate, Fluvalilonate - imine, Flubrocythrinate, Flucycloxuron, Flucythrinate, Flufenerim, Flufenoxuron, Flufenprox, Flumethrin, Flupyrazofos, Flutenzin (Flufenzine), Fluvalinate, Fonofos, Formetanate, Formothion, Fos-methilan, Fostfenproxate, Fostfenproxate, Fosthproxup (Fosthprox)
Gamma-Cyhalothrin, Gamma-HCH, Gossyplure, Grandlure, Granuloseviren,Gamma-cyhalothrin, gamma-HCH, gossyplure, grandlure, granulovirus,
Halfenprox, Halofenozide, HCH, HCN-801, Heptenophos, Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox, Hydra- methylnone, Hydroprene,Halfenprox, Halofenozide, HCH, HCN-801, Heptenophos, Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox, Hydra-methylnone, Hydroprene,
IKA-2002, hnidacloprid, Imiprothrin, Indoxacarb, Iodofenphos, Iprobenfos, Isazofos, Isofenphos, Iso- procarb, Isoxathion, Ivermectin,IKA-2002, hnidacloprid, imiprothrin, indoxacarb, iodofenphos, iprobefos, isazofos, isofenphos, iso-procarb, isoxathione, ivermectin,
Japonilure,Japonilure,
Kadethrin, Kernpolyederviren, Kinoprene,Kadethrin, nuclear polyhedron viruses, kinoprene,
Lambda-Cyhalothrin, Lindane, Lufenuron,Lambda-cyhalothrin, lindane, lufenuron,
Malathion, Mecarbam, Mesulfenfos, Metaldehyd, Metam-sodium, Methacrifos, Methamidophos, Metharhizium anisopliae, Metharhizium flavoviride, Methidathion, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Methoprene, Methoxychlor, Methoxyfenozide, Metofluthrin, Metolcarb, Metoxadiazone, Mevinphos, Milbemectin, Milbemycin, MKI-245, MON-45700, Monocrotophos, Moxidectin, MTI-800,Malathion, Mecarbam, Mesulfenfos, Metaldehyde, Metam-sodium, Methacrifos, Methamidophos, Metharhician anisopliae, Metharhician flavoviride, Methidathion, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Methoprene, Methoxychlor, Methoxyfenozide, Metofluthrin, Metolcarb, Metevinphinbone, Milevinbine, Miloxcinphin, MK, Metoxinphinzone MK MON-45700, Monocrotophos, Moxidectin, MTI-800,
Naled, NC-104, NC-170, NC-184, NC-194, NC-196, Niclosamide, Nicotine, Nitenpyram, Nithiazine, NNI-0001, NNI-0101, NNI-0250, NNI-9768, Novaluron, Noviflumuron,Naled, NC-104, NC-170, NC-184, NC-194, NC-196, Niclosamide, Nicotine, Nitenpyram, Nithiazine, NNI-0001, NNI-0101, NNI-0250, NNI-9768, Novaluron, Noviflumuron,
OK-5101, OK-5201, OK-9601, OK-9602, OK-9701, OK-9802, Omethoate, Oxamyl, Oxydemeton- methyl, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, Parathion-methyl, Parathion (-ethyl), Permethrin (eis-, trans-), Petroleum, PH-6045, Phenothrin (IR-trans isomer), Phenthoate, Phorate, Phosalone, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phosphocarb, Phoxim, Piperonyl butoxide, Pirimicarb, Pirimiphos-methyl, Pirimi- phos-ethyl, Potassium oleate, Prallethrin, Profenofos, Profluthrin, Promecarb, Propaphos, Propargite, Propetamphos, Propoxur, Prothiofos, Prothoate, Protrifenbute, Pymetrozine, Pyraclofos, Pyres- methrin, Pyretiirum, Pyridaben, Pyridalyl, Pyridaphenthion, Pyridathion, Pyrimidifen, Pyriproxyfen,OK-5101, OK-5201, OK-9601, OK-9602, OK-9701, OK-9802, omethoate, oxamyl, oxydemeton-methyl, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, Parathion-methyl, Parathion (-ethyl), Permethrin (eis, trans-), Petroleum, PH-6045, Phenothrin (IR-trans isomer), Phenthoate, Phorate, Phosalone, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phosphocarb, Phoxim, Piperonyl butoxide, Pirimicarb, Pirimiphos-methyl, Pirimiphos-ethyl, Potassium oleate, Prallethrin, Profenofos, Profluthrin, Promecarb, Propaphos, Propargite, Propetamphos, Propoxur, Prothiofos, Prothoate, Protrifenbute, Pymraclofirosine, Pymetclirosine Pyridaben, Pyridalyl, Pyridaphenthion, Pyridathion, Pyrimidifen, Pyriproxyfen,
Quinalphos,quinalphos,
Resmethrin, RH-5849, Ribavirin, RU-12457, RU-15525,Resmethrin, RH-5849, Ribavirin, RU-12457, RU-15525,
S-421, S-1833, Salithion, Sebufos, SI-0009, Silafluofen, Spinosad, Spirodiclofen, Spiromesifen, Sul- fluramid, Sulfotep, Sulprofos, SZI-121,S-421, S-1833, Salithion, Sebufos, SI-0009, Silafluofen, Spinosad, Spirodiclofen, Spiromesifen, Sulfluramid, Sulfotep, Sulprofos, SZI-121,
Tau-Fluvalinate, Tebufenozide, Tebufenpyrad, Tebupirimfos, Teflubenzuron, Tefluthrin, Temephos, Temivinphos, Terbam, Terbufos, Tetrachlorvinphos, Tetradifon, Tetramethrin, Tetramethrin (IR- isomer), Tetrasul, Theta-Cypermethrin, Thiacloprid, Thiamethoxam, Thiapronil, Thiatriphos, Thio- cyclam hydrogen oxalate, Thiodicarb, Thiofanox, Thiometon, Thiosultap-sodium, Thuringiensin, Tolfenpyrad, Tralocythrin, Tralomethrin, Transfluthrin, Triarathene, Triazamate, Triazophos, Tri- azuron, Trichlophenidine, Trichlorfon, Trichoderma atroviride, Triflumuron, Trimethacarb,Tau Fluvalinate, Tebufenozide, Tebufenpyrad, Tebupirimfos, Teflubenzuron, Tefluthrin, Temephos, Temivinphos, Terbam, Terbufos, Tetrachlorvinphos, Tetradifon, Tetramethrin, Tetramethrin (IR- isulyphridone, Tetramethri, Thetramid, thetramid, thetramid, thetramid, thetras), tetramethri, IR-isulypyrid, thi-isulypyridone - cyclam hydrogen oxalate, thiodicarb, thiofanox, thiometon, thiosultap-sodium, thuringiensin, tolfenpyrad, tralocythrin, tralomethrin, transfluthrin, triarathenes, triazamate, triazophos, triazuron, trichlophenidine, trichlorfifirone, trichlorfifirone, trichlorfifiruron, trichlorfoniron, trichlorfonirone, trichlorfifiruron, trichlorfifiruron, trichlorfifiruron
Vamidothion, Vaniliprole, Verbutin, Verticillium lecanii,Vamidothion, Vaniliprole, Verbutin, Verticillium lecanii,
WL-108477, WL-40027,WL-108477, WL-40027,
YI-5201, YI-5301, YI-5302,YI-5201, YI-5301, YI-5302,
XMC, Xylylcarb,XMC, xylylcarb,
ZA-3274, Zeta-Cypermethrin, Zolaprofos, ZXI-8901,ZA-3274, Zeta-Cypermethrin, Zolaprofos, ZXI-8901,
die Verbindung 3-Methyl-phenyl-propylcarbamat (Tsumacide Z),the compound 3-methyl-phenyl-propylcarbamate (Tsumacide Z),
die Verb dung 3-(5-CWor-3-pyridinyl)-8-(2,2,2-1rifluorethyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.l]octan-3-carbonitril (CAS-Reg.-Nr. 185982-80-3) und das entsprechende 3-endo-Isomere (CAS-Reg.-Nr. 185984-60-5) (vgl. WO-96/37494, WO-98/25923),the compound 3- (5-CWor-3-pyridinyl) -8- (2,2,2-1rifluoroethyl) -8-azabicyclo [3.2.l] octane-3-carbonitrile (CAS Reg.No. 185982- 80-3) and the corresponding 3-endo isomer (CAS Reg.No. 185984-60-5) (cf. WO-96/37494, WO-98/25923),
sowie Präparate, welche insektizid wirksame Pflanzenextrakte, Nematoden, Pilze oder Viren enthalten.and preparations containing insecticidally active plant extracts, nematodes, fungi or viruses.
Auch eine Mischung mit anderen bekannten Wirkstoffen, wie Herbiziden oder mit Düngemitteln und Wachstumsregulatoren Safenern bzw. Semichemicals ist möglich. Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe können ferner beim Einsatz als Insektizide in ihren handelsüblichen Formulierungen sowie in den aus diesen Formulierungen bereiteten Anwendungsformen in Mischung mit Synergisten vorliegen. Synergisten sind Verbindungen, durch die die Wirkung der Wirkstoffe gesteigert wird, ohne dass der zugesetzte Synergist selbst aktiv wirksam sein muss.A mixture with other known active compounds, such as herbicides or with fertilizers and growth regulators, safeners or semichemicals, is also possible. When used as insecticides, the active compounds according to the invention can also be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in a mixture with synergists. Synergists are compounds that increase the effectiveness of the active ingredients without the added synergist itself having to be active.
Die erfϊndungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe können ferner beim Einsatz als Insektizide in ihren handelsüblichen Formulierungen sowie in den aus diesen Formulierungen bereiteten Anwendungsformen in Mischungen mit Hemmstoffen vorliegen, die einen Abbau des Wirkstoffes nach Anwendung in der Umgebung der Pflanze, auf der Oberfläche von Pflanzenteilen oder in pflanzlichen Geweben vermindern.When used as insecticides, the active compounds according to the invention can also be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in mixtures with inhibitors which reduce degradation of the active compound after use in the environment of the plant, on the surface of parts of plants or in plant tissues ,
Der Wirkstoffgehalt der aus den handelsüblichen Formulierungen bereiteten Anwendungsformen kann in weiten Bereichen variieren. Die Wirkstoffkonzentration der Anwendungsformen kann von 0,0000001 bis zu 95 Gew.-% Wirkstoff, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,0001 und 1 Gew.-% liegen.The active substance content of the use forms prepared from the commercially available formulations can vary within wide ranges. The active substance concentration of the use forms can be from 0.0000001 to 95% by weight of active substance, preferably between 0.0001 and 1% by weight.
Die Anwendung geschieht in einer den Anwendungsformen angepassten üblichen Weise.The application takes place in a customary manner adapted to the application forms.
Bei der Anwendung gegen Hygiene- und Vorratsschädlinge zeichnet sich der Wirkstoff durch eine hervorragende Residualwirkung auf Holz und Ton sowie durch eine gute Alkalistabilität auf gekalkten Unterlagen aus.When used against hygiene pests and pests of stored products, the active substance is distinguished by an excellent residual action on wood and clay and by a good stability to alkali on limed substrates.
Wie bereits oben erwähnt, können erfindungsgemäß alle Pflanzen und deren Teile behandelt werden. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden wild vorkommende oder durch konventionelle biologische Zuchtmethoden, wie Kreuzung oder Protoplastenfusion erhaltenenAs already mentioned above, according to the invention, all plants and their parts can be treated. In a preferred embodiment, wild occurring or obtained by conventional biological breeding methods, such as crossing or protoplast fusion
Pflanzenarten und Pflanzensorten sowie deren Teile behandelt. In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden transgene Pflanzen und Pflanzensorten, die durch gentechnologische Methoden gegebenenfalls in Kombination mit konventionellen Methoden erhalten wurden (Genetic Modified Organisms) und deren Teile behandelt. Der Begriff "Teile" bzw. "Teile von Pflanzen" oder "Pflanzenteile" wurde oben erläutert.Plant types and plant varieties and their parts treated. In a further preferred embodiment, transgenic plants and plant cultivars which have been obtained by genetic engineering methods, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (genetic modified organisms) and their parts are treated. The term "parts" or "parts of plants" or "plant parts" was explained above.
Besonders bevorzugt werden erfindungsgemäß Pflanzen der jeweils handelsüblichen oder in Gebrauch befindlichen Pflanzensorten behandelt. Unter Pflanzensorten versteht man Pflanzen mit neuen Eigenschaften ("Traits"), die sowohl durch konventionelle Züchtung, durch Mutagenese oder durch rekombinante DNA-Techniken gezüchtet worden sind. Dies können Sorten, Bio- und Genotypen sein.Plants of the plant varieties which are in each case commercially available or in use are particularly preferably treated according to the invention. Plant cultivars are understood to mean plants with new properties (“traits”) which have been grown both by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These can be varieties, bio and genotypes.
Je nach Pflanzenarten bzw. Pflanzensorten, deren Standort und Wachstumsbedingungen (Böden, Klima, Vegetationsperiode, Ernährung) können durch die erfindungsgemäße Behandlung auch überadditive ("synergistische") Effekte auftreten. So sind beispielsweise erniedrigte Aufwandmengen und/oder Erweiterungen des Wirkungsspektrums und/oder eine Verstärkung der Wirkung der erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Stoffe und Mittel, besseres Pflanzenwachstum, erhöhte Toleranz gegenüber hohen oder niedrigen Temperaturen, erhöhte Toleranz gegen Trockenheit oder gegen Wasser- bzw. Bodensalzgehalt, erhöhte Blühleistung, erleichterte Ernte, Beschleunigung der Reife, höhere Ernteerträge, höhere Qualität und/oder höherer Ernährungswert der Ernteprodukte, höhere Lagerfähigkeit und/oder Bearbeitbarkeit der Ernteprodukte möglich, die über die eigentlich zu erwartenden Effekte hinausgehen.Depending on the plant species or plant cultivars, their location and growth conditions (soils, climate, growing season, nutrition), the treatment according to the invention can also cause superadditive ("synergistic") effects. For example, reduced application rates and / or widening of the spectrum of action and / or an increase in the Effect of the substances and agents which can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher Nutritional value of the harvested products, higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products possible, which go beyond the effects that are actually to be expected.
Zu den bevorzugten erfindungsgemäß zu behandelnden transgenen (gentechnologisch erhaltenen) Pflanzen bzw. Pflanzensorten gehören alle Pflanzen, die durch die gentechnologische Modifikation genetisches Material erhielten, welches diesen Pflanzen besondere vorteilhafte wertvolle Eigenschaften ("Traits") verleiht. Beispiele für solche Eigenschaften sind besseresThe preferred transgenic (genetically engineered) plants or plant cultivars to be treated according to the invention include all plants which, through the genetic engineering modification, have received genetic material which gives these plants particularly advantageous, valuable properties (“traits”). Examples of such properties are better
Pflanzenwachstum, erhöhte Toleranz gegenüber hohen oder niedrigen Temperaturen, erhöhte Toleranz gegen Trockenheit oder gegen Wasser- bzw. Bodensalzgehalt, erhöhte Blühleistung, erleichterte Ernte, Beschleunigung der Reife, höhere Ernteerträge, höhere Qualität und/oder höherer Ernährungswert der Erateprodukte, höhere Lagerfähigkeit und/oder Bearbeitbarkeit der Erateprodukte. Weitere und besonders hervorgehobene Beispiele für solche Eigenschaften sind eine erhöhte Abwehr der Pflanzen gegen tierische und mikrobielle Schädlinge, wie gegenüber Insekten, Milben, pflanzenpathogenen Pilzen, Bakterien und/oder Viren sowie eine erhöhte Toleranz der Pflanzen gegen bestimmte herbizide Wirkstoffe. Als Beispiele transgener Pflanzen werden die wichtigen Kultuφflanzen, wie Getreide (Weizen, Reis), Mais, Soja, Kartoffel, Baumwolle, Tabak, Raps sowie Obstpflanzen (mit den Früchten Äpfel, Birnen, Zitrusfrüchten undPlant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the erate products, higher shelf life and / or Machinability of Erate products. Further and particularly highlighted examples of such properties are an increased defense of the plants against animal and microbial pests, such as against insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and / or viruses, and an increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active ingredients. Examples of transgenic plants are the important cultivated plants, such as cereals (wheat, rice), corn, soybeans, potatoes, cotton, tobacco, rapeseed and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and
Weintrauben) erwähnt, wobei Mais, Soja, Kartoffel, Baumwolle, Tabak und Raps besonders hervorgehoben werden. Als Eigenschaften ("Traits") werden besonders hervorgehoben die erhöhte Abwehr der Pflanzen gegen Insekten, Spinnentiere, Nematoden und Schnecken durch in den Pflanzen entstehende Toxine, insbesondere solche, die durch das genetische Material aus Bacillus Thuringiensis (z.B. durch die Gene CryΙA(a), CryIA(b), CryΙA(c), CryEA, Cry IA, CryIEB2,Grapes) mentioned, with corn, soybeans, potatoes, cotton, tobacco and rapeseed being particularly emphasized. The traits that are particularly emphasized are the increased defense of the plants against insects, arachnids, nematodes and snails by toxins arising in the plants, in particular those which are caused by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (for example by the genes CryΙA (a) , CryIA (b), CryΙA (c), CryEA, Cry IA, CryIEB2,
Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb und CrylF sowie deren Kombinationen) in den Pflanzen erzeugt werden (im folgenden "Bt Pflanzen"). Als Eigenschaften ("Traits") werden auch besonders hervorgehoben die erhöhte Abwehr von Pflanzen gegen Pilze, Bakterien und Viren durch Systemische Akquirierte Resistenz (SAR), Systemin, Phytoalexine, Elicitoren sowie Resistenzgene und entsprechend exprimierte Proteine und Toxine. Als Eigenschaften ("Traits") werden weiterhin besonders hervorgehoben die erhöhte Toleranz der Pflanzen gegenüber bestimmten herbiziden Wirkstoffen, beispielsweise frmdazolinonen, Sulfonylharnstoffen, Glyphosate oder Phosphinotricin (z.B. "PAT"-Gen). Die jeweils die gewünschten Eigenschaften ("Traits") verleihenden Gene können auch in Kombinationen miteinander in den transgenen Pflanzen vorkommen. Als Beispiele für "Bt Pflanzen" seien Maissorten, Baumwollsorten, Sojasorten und Kartoffelsorten genannt, die unter den Handelsbezeichnungen YIELD GARD® (z.B. Mais, Baumwolle, Soja), KnockOut® (z.B. Mais), StarLink® (z.B. Mais), Bollgard® (Baumwolle), Nucotn® (Baumwolle) und NewLeaf® (Kartoffel) vertrieben werden. Als Beispiele für Herbizid tolerante Pflanzen seien Maissorten, Baumwollsorten und Sojasorten genannt, die unter den Handelsbezeichnungen Roundup Ready® (Toleranz gegen Glyphosate z.B. Mais, Baumwolle, Soja), Liberty Link® (Toleranz gegen Phosphinotricin, z.B. Raps), IMI® (Toleranz gegen Imidazolinone) und STS® (Toleranz gegen Sulfonylhamstoffe z.B. Mais) vertrieben werden. Als Herbizid resistente (konventionell auf Herbizid-Toleranz gezüchtete) Pflanzen seien auch die unter der Bezeichnung Clearfield® vertriebenen Sorten (z.B. Mais) erwähnt. Selbstverständlich gelten diese Aussagen auch für in der Zukunft entwickelte bzw. zukünftig auf den Markt kommende Pflanzensorten mit diesen oder zukünftig entwickelten genetischen Eigenschaften ("Traits").Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF and their combinations) are generated in the plants (hereinafter "Bt plants"). The properties ("traits") also particularly emphasize the increased defense of plants against fungi, bacteria and viruses by systemic acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors and resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins. The properties (“traits”) which are particularly emphasized are the increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active compounds, for example frmdazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (for example “PAT” gene). The genes conferring the desired properties ("traits") can also occur in combinations with one another in the transgenic plants. Examples of "Bt plants" are maize varieties, cotton varieties, soy varieties and potato varieties that are marketed under the trade names YIELD GARD® (e.g. corn, cotton, soy), KnockOut® (e.g. corn), StarLink® (e.g. corn), Bollgard® ( Cotton), Nucotn® (cotton) and NewLeaf® (potato). Examples of herbicide-tolerant plants are maize varieties, Cotton and soybean varieties named under the trade names Roundup Ready® (tolerance against glyphosate e.g. corn, cotton, soy), Liberty Link® (tolerance against phosphinotricin, e.g. rapeseed), IMI® (tolerance against imidazolinones) and STS® (tolerance against sulfonylureas e.g. corn) are sold. The herbicide-resistant plants (conventionally bred to herbicide tolerance) include the varieties sold under the name Clearfield® (eg maize). Of course, these statements also apply to plant varieties developed in the future or coming onto the market in the future with these or future-developed genetic properties ("traits").
Die aufgeführten Pflanzen können besonders vorteilhaft erfindungsgemäß mit den Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel I bzw. den erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffmischungen behandelt werden.The plants listed can be treated particularly advantageously according to the invention with the compounds of the general formula I or the active compound mixtures according to the invention.
Die bei den Wirkstoffen bzw. Mischungen oben angegebenen Vorzugsbereiche gelten auch für die Behandlung dieser Pflanzen. Besonders hervorgehoben sei die Pflanzenbehandlung mit den im vorliegenden Text speziell aufgeführten Verbindungen bzw. Mischungen.The preferred ranges given above for the active substances or mixtures also apply to the treatment of these plants. Plant treatment with the compounds or mixtures specifically listed in the present text should be particularly emphasized.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe wirken nicht nur gegen Pflanzen-, Hygiene- und Vorratsschädlinge, sondern auch auf dem veterinärmedizinischen Sektor gegen tierische ParasitenThe active compounds according to the invention act not only against plant, hygiene and stored-product pests, but also against animal parasites in the veterinary sector
(Ektoparasiten) wie Schildzecken, Lederzecken, Räudemilben, Laufmilben, Fliegen (stechend und leckend), parasitierende Fliegenlarven, Läuse, Haarlinge, Federlinge und Flöhe. Zu diesen Parasiten gehören:(Ectoparasites) such as tortoise ticks, leather ticks, mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice, hair lice, featherlings and fleas. These parasites include:
Aus der Ordnung der Anoplurida z.B. Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp.From the order of the Anoplurida e.g. Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Mallophagida und den Unterordnungen Amblycerina sowie Ischnocerina z.B. Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp.From the order of the Mallophagida and the subordinates Amblycerina and Ischnocerina e.g. Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp.
Aus der Ordnung Diptera und den Unterordnungen Nematocerina sowie Brachycerina z.B. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota spp., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Wohlfahrtia spp., Sarcophaga spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Gasterophilus spp., Hippobosca spp., Lipoptena spp., Melophagus spp.From the order Diptera and the subordinates Nematocerina and Brachycerina e.g. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota ., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Wohlfahrtia spp., Sarcophaga spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Gasterophilus spp., Hippobosca spp., Lipoptena spp., Melophagus spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Siphonapterida z.B. Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp.From the order of the Siphonapterida e.g. Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Heteropterida z.B. Cimex spp., Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp., Panstrongylus spp. Aus der Ordnung der Blattarida z.B. Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Blattela germanica, Supella spp.From the order of the Heteropterida, for example Cimex spp., Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp., Panstrongylus spp. From the order of the Blattarida, for example Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Blattela germanica, Supella spp.
Aus der Unterklasse der Acari, (Acarina) und den Ordnungen der Meta- sowie Mesostigmata z.B. Argas spp., Omithodorus spp., Otobius spp., Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Boophilus spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Dermanyssus spp.,From the subclass of the Acari, (Acarina) and the orders of the Meta and Mesostigmata e.g. Argas spp., Omithodorus spp., Otobius spp., Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Boophilus spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Dermanyssus spp.,
Raillietia spp., Pneumonyssus spp., Stemostoma spp., Varroa spp.Raillietia spp., Pneumonyssus spp., Stemostoma spp., Varroa spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Actinedida (Prostigmata) und Acaridida (Astigmata) z.B. Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Omithocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp.From the order of the Actinedida (Prostigmata) and Acaridida (Astigmata) e.g. Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Omithocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectolich spp., Pod ., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe der Formel (I) eignen sich auch zur Bekämpfung von Arthropoden, die landwirtschaftliche Nutztiere, wie z.B. Rinder, Schafe, Ziegen, Pferde, Schweine, Esel, Kamele, Büffel, Kaninchen, Hühner, Puten, Enten, Gänse, Bienen, sonstige Haustiere wie z.B. Hunde, Katzen, Stubenvögel, Aquarienfische sowie sogenannte Versuchstiere, wie z.B.The active compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are also suitable for combating arthropods which are used in agricultural animals, such as e.g. Cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffalo, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, bees, other pets such as e.g. Dogs, cats, house birds, aquarium fish and so-called experimental animals, such as
Hamster, Meerschweinchen, Ratten und Mäuse befallen. Durch die Bekämpfung dieser Arthropoden sollen Todesfalle und Leistungsminderungen (bei Fleisch, Milch, Wolle, Häuten, Eiem, Honig usw.) vermindert werden, so dass durch den Einsatz der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe eine wirtschaftlichere und einfachere Tierhaltung möglich ist.Infest hamsters, guinea pigs, rats and mice. By combating these arthropods, deaths and reduced performance (in meat, milk, wool, skins, eggs, honey, etc.) are to be reduced, so that the use of the active compounds according to the invention enables more economical and simple animal husbandry.
Die Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe geschieht im Veterinärsektor in bekannterThe active compounds according to the invention are used in the veterinary sector in a known manner
Weise durch enterale Verabreichung in Form von beispielsweise Tabletten, Kapseln, Tränken, Drenchen, Granulaten, Pasten, Boli, des feed-through-Verfahrens, von Zäpfchen, durch parenterale Verabreichung, wie zum Beispiel durch Injektionen (intramuskulär, subcutan, intravenös, intraperitonal u.a.), Implantate, durch nasale Applikation, durch dermale Anwendung in Form beispielsweise des Tauchens oder Badens (Dippen), Sprühens (Spray), Aufgießens (Pour-on undWay by enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, drinkers, drenches, granules, pastes, boluses, the feed-through method, suppositories, by parenteral administration, such as by injections (intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intravenously, intraperitoneally, among others) ), Implants, by nasal application, by dermal application in the form of, for example, diving or bathing (dipping), spraying (spray), pouring on (pour-on and
Spot-on), des Waschens, des Einpuderns sowie mit Hilfe von wirkstoffhaltigen Formköφera, wie Halsbändern, Ohrmarken, Schwanzmarken, Gliedmaßenbändern, Halftern, Markierungsvorrichtungen usw.Spot-on), washing, powdering and with the help of active ingredients containing shaped bodies, such as collars, ear tags, tail tags, limb tapes, holsters, marking devices, etc.
Bei der Anwendung für Vieh, Geflügel, Haustiere etc. kann man die Wirkstoffe der Formel (I) als Formulierungen (beispielsweise Pulver, Emulsionen, fließfähige Mittel), die die Wirkstoffe in einer Menge von 1 bis 80 Gew.-% enthalten, direkt oder nach 100 bis 10 000-facher Verdünnung anwenden oder sie als chemisches Bad verwenden.When used for cattle, poultry, pets, etc., the active compounds of the formula (I) can be used as formulations (for example powders, emulsions, flowable agents) which contain the active compounds in an amount of 1 to 80% by weight, directly or apply after 100 to 10,000-fold dilution or use it as a chemical bath.
Außerdem wurde gefunden, dass die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen eine hohe insektizide Wirkung gegen Insekten zeigen, die technische Materialien zerstören. Beispielhaft und vorzugsweise - ohne jedoch zu limitieren - seien die folgenden Insekten genannt:It has also been found that the compounds according to the invention have a high insecticidal action against insects which destroy industrial materials. The following insects may be mentioned by way of example and preferably, but without limitation:
Käfer wieBeetle like
Hylotrupes bajulus, Chlorophorus pilosis, Anobium punctatum, Xestobium rafovillosum, Ptilinus pecticomis, Dendrobium pertinex, Emobius mollis, Priobium caφini, Lyctus brunneus, Lyctus africanus, Lyctus planicollis, Lyctus linearis, Lyctus pubescens, Trogoxylon aequale, Minthes rugicollis, Xyleborus spec. Tryptodendron spec. Apate monachus, Bostrychus capucins, Heterobostrychus brunneus, Sinoxylon spec. Dinoderus minutus.Hylotrupes bajulus, Chlorophorus pilosis, Anobium punctatum, Xestobium rafovillosum, Ptilinus pecticomis, Dendrobium pertinex, Emobius mollis, Priobium caφini, Lyctus brunneus, Lyctus africanus, Lyctus planicollis, Lyctus linearesceses, Lyctus pubescuses, specie Tryptodendron spec. Apate monachus, Bostrychus capucins, Heterobostrychus brunneus, Sinoxylon spec. Dinoderus minutus.
Hautflügler wieSkin wing like
Sirex juvencus, Urocerus gigas, Urocerus gigas taignus, Urocerus augur.Sirex juvencus, Urocerus gigas, Urocerus gigas taignus, Urocerus augur.
Termiten wieTermites like
Kalotermes flavicollis, Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus.Kalotermes flavicollis, Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus.
Borstenschwänze wie Lepisma saccharina.Bristle tails such as Lepisma saccharina.
Unter technischen Materialien sind im vorliegenden Zusammenhang nicht-lebende Materialien zu verstehen, wie vorzugsweise Kunststoffe, Klebstoffe, Leime, Papiere und Kartone, Leder, Holz, Holzverarbeitungsprodukte und Anstrichmittel.In the present context, technical materials are to be understood as non-living materials, such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, papers and cartons, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints.
Ganz besonders bevorzugt handelt es sich bei dem vor Insektenbefall zu schützenden Material um Holz und Holzverarbeitungsprodukte.The material to be protected from insect infestation is very particularly preferably wood and wood processing products.
Unter Holz und Holzverarbeitungsprodukten, welche durch das erfindungsgemäße Mittel bzw. dieses enthaltende Mischungen geschützt werden kann, ist beispielhaft zu verstehen:Wood and wood processing products that can be protected by the agent according to the invention or mixtures containing it are to be understood as examples:
Bauholz, Holzbalken, Eisenbahnschwellen, Brückenteile, Bootsstege, Holzfahrzeuge, Kisten, Paletten, Container, Telefonmasten, Holzverkleidungen, Holzfenster und -türen, Sperrholz, Spanplatten, Tischlerarbeiten oder Holzprodukte, die ganz allgemein beim Hausbau oder in der Bautischlerei Verwendung finden.Lumber, wooden beams, railway sleepers, bridge parts, jetties, wooden vehicles, boxes, pallets, containers, telephone poles, wooden cladding, wooden windows and doors, plywood, chipboard, carpentry or wooden products that are generally used in house construction or joinery.
Die Wirkstoffe können als solche, in Form von Konzentraten oder allgemein üblichen Formulierungen wie Pulver, Granulate, Lösungen, Suspensionen, Emulsionen oder Pasten angewendet werden.The active compounds can be used as such, in the form of concentrates or generally customary formulations, such as powders, granules, solutions, suspensions, emulsions or pastes.
Die genannten Formulierungen können in an sich bekannter Weise hergestellt werden, z.B. durch Vermischen der Wirkstoffe mit mindestens einem Lösungs- bzw. Verdünnungsmittel, Emulgator, Dispergier- und/oder Binde- oder Fixiermittels, Wasser-Repellent, gegebenenfalls Sikkative und UV-Stabilisatoren und gegebenenfalls Farbstoffen und Pigmenten sowie weiteren Verarbeitungshilfsmitteln.The formulations mentioned can be prepared in a manner known per se, for example by mixing the active ingredients with at least one solvent or diluent, emulsifier, Dispersants and / or binders or fixatives, water repellants, optionally siccatives and UV stabilizers and optionally dyes and pigments and other processing aids.
Die zum Schutz von Holz und Holzwerkstoffen verwendeten Insektiziden Mittel oder Konzentrate enthalten den erfϊndungsgemäßen Wirkstoff in einer Konzentration von 0,0001 bis 95 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,001 bis 60 Gew.-%.The insecticidal compositions or concentrates used to protect wood and wood-based materials contain the active ingredient according to the invention in a concentration of 0.0001 to 95% by weight, in particular 0.001 to 60% by weight.
Die Menge der eingesetzten Mittel bzw. Konzentrate ist von der Art und dem Vorkommen der Insekten und von dem Medium abhängig. Die optimale Einsatzmenge kann bei der Anwendung jeweils durch Testreihen ermittelt werden. Im Allgemeinen ist es jedoch ausreichend 0,0001 bis 20 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,001 bis 10 Gew.-%, des Wirkstoffs, bezogen auf das zu schützendeThe amount of the agents or concentrates used depends on the type and occurrence of the insects and on the medium. The optimum amount of use can be determined in each case by test series. In general, however, it is sufficient from 0.0001 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.001 to 10% by weight, of the active compound, based on that to be protected
Material, einzusetzen.Material.
Als Lösungs- und/oder Verdünnungsmittel dient ein organisch-chemisches Lösungsmittel oder Lösungsmittelgemisch und/oder ein öliges oder ölartiges schwer flüchtiges organisch-chemisches Lösungsmittel oder Lösungsmittelgemisch und/oder ein polares organisch-chemisches Lösungsmittel oder Lösungsmittelgemisch und/oder Wasser und gegebenenfalls einen Emulgator und/oder Netzmittel.An organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or an oily or oily or low-volatile organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or a polar organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or water and optionally an emulsifier and / or wetting agents.
Als organisch-chemische Lösungsmittel werden vorzugsweise ölige oder ölartige Lösungsmittel mit einer Verdunstungszahl über 35 und einem Flammpunkt oberhalb 30°C, vorzugsweise oberhalb 45°C, eingesetzt. Als derartige schwerflüchtige, wasserunlösliche, ölige und ölartige Lösungsmittel werden entsprechende Mineralöle oder deren Aromatenfraktionen oder mineralölhaltige Lösungsmittelgemische, vorzugsweise Testbenzin, Petroleum und/oder Alkylben- zol verwendet.The organic chemical solvents used are preferably oily or oily solvents with an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C., preferably above 45 ° C. Corresponding mineral oils or their aromatic fractions or mineral oil-containing solvent mixtures, preferably white spirit, petroleum and / or alkyl benzene, are used as such low-volatility, water-insoluble, oily and oily solvents.
Vorteilhaft gelangen Mineralöle mit einem Siedebereich von 170 bis 220°C, Testbenzin mit einem Siedebereich von 170 bis 220°C, Spindelöl mit einem Siedebereich von 250 bis 350°C, Petroleum bzw. Aromaten vom Siedebereich von 160 bis 280°C, Teφentinöl und dgl. zum Einsatz.Mineral oils with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, white spirit with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, spindle oil with a boiling range of 250 to 350 ° C, petroleum or aromatics with a boiling range of 160 to 280 ° C, Teφentinöl and Like. Used.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden flüssige aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe mit einem Siedebereich von 180 bis 210°C oder hochsiedende Gemische von aromatischen und aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen mit einem Siedebereich von 180 bis 220°C und/oder Spindeöl und/oder Monochlornaphthalin, vorzugsweise α-Monochlornaphthalin, verwendet.In a preferred embodiment, liquid aliphatic hydrocarbons with a boiling range from 180 to 210 ° C. or high-boiling mixtures of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons with a boiling range from 180 to 220 ° C. and / or locker oil and / or monochloronaphthalene, preferably α-monochloronaphthalene, are used.
Die organischen schwerflüchtigen öligen oder ölartigen Lösungsmittel mit einer Verdunstungszahl über 35 und einem Flammpunkt oberhalb 30°C, vorzugsweise oberhalb 45°C, können teilweise durch leicht oder mittelflüchtige organisch-chemische Lösungsmittel ersetzt werden, mit der Maßgabe, dass das Lösungsmittelgemisch ebenfalls eine Verdunstungszahl über 35 und einen Flammpunkt oberhalb 30°C, vorzugsweise oberhalb 45°C, aufweist und dass das Insektizid- Fungizid-Gemisch in diesem Lösungsmittelgemisch löslich oder emulgierbar ist.The organic semi-volatile oily or oily solvents with an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C, can partially can be replaced by volatile or medium-volatile organic chemical solvents, with the proviso that the solvent mixture also has an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C, and that the insecticide-fungicide mixture is soluble in this solvent mixture or is emulsifiable.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform wird ein Teil des organisch-chemischen Lösungsmittel oder Lösungsmittelgemisches oder ein aliphatisches polares organisch-chemisches Lösungsmittel oder Lösungsmittelgemisch ersetzt. Vorzugsweise gelangen Hydroxyl- und/oder Ester- und/oder Ethergruppen enthaltende aliphatische organisch-chemische Lösungsmittel wie beispielsweise Glycolether, Ester oder dgl. zur Anwendung.According to a preferred embodiment, part of the organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture or an aliphatic polar organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture is replaced. Aliphatic organic chemical solvents containing hydroxyl and / or ester and / or ether groups, such as, for example, glycol ethers, esters or the like, are preferably used.
Als organisch-chemische Bindemittel werden im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung die an sich bekannten wasserverdünnbaren und/oder in den eingesetzten organisch-chemischen Lösungsmitteln löslichen oder dispergier- bzw. emulgierbaren Kunstharze und/oder bindende trocknende Öle, insbesondere Bindemittel bestehend aus oder enthaltend ein Acrylatharz, ein Vinylharz, z.B. Polyvinylacetat, Polyesterharz, Polykondensations- oder Polyadditionsharz, Polyurethanharz, Alkydharz bzw. modifiziertes Alkydharz, Phenolharz, Kohlenwasserstoffharz wie Inden-In the context of the present invention, the organic-chemical binders used are the water-thinnable synthetic resins which are known per se and / or which are soluble or dispersible or emulsifiable in the organic chemical solvents used and / or binding drying oils, in particular binders consisting of or containing an acrylate resin, a vinyl resin, e.g. Polyvinyl acetate, polyester resin, polycondensation or polyaddition resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin, phenolic resin, hydrocarbon resin such as indene
Cumaronharz, Siliconharz, trocknende pflanzliche und/oder trocknende Öle und/oder physikalisch trocknende Bindemittel auf der Basis eines Natur- und/oder Kunstharzes verwendet.Coumarone resin, silicone resin, drying vegetable and / or drying oils and / or physically drying binders based on a natural and / or synthetic resin are used.
Das als Bindemittel verwendete Kunstharz kann in Form einer Emulsion, Dispersion oder Lösung, eingesetzt werden. Als Bindemittel können auch Bitumen oder bituminöse Substanzen bis zu 10 Gew.-%, verwendet werden. Zusätzlich können an sich bekannte Farbstoffe, Pigmente, wasserabweisende Mittel, Geruchskorrigentien und Inhibitoren bzw. Korrosionsschutzmittel und dgl. eingesetzt werden.The synthetic resin used as a binder can be used in the form of an emulsion, dispersion or solution. Bitumen or bituminous substances up to 10% by weight can also be used as binders. In addition, known dyes, pigments, water-repellants, odor correctors and inhibitors or anticorrosive agents and the like can be used.
Bevorzugt ist gemäß der Erfindung als organisch-chemische Bindemittel mindestens ein Alkydharz bzw. modifiziertes Alkydharz und/oder ein trocknendes pflanzliches Öl im Mittel oder im Konzentrat enthalten. Bevorzugt werden gemäß der Erfindung Alkydharze mit einem Ölgehalt von mehr als 45 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 50 bis 68 Gew.-%, verwendet.According to the invention, at least one alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin and / or a drying vegetable oil is preferably contained in the agent or in the concentrate as the organic chemical binder. Alkyd resins with an oil content of more than 45% by weight, preferably 50 to 68% by weight, are preferably used according to the invention.
Das erwähnte Bindemittel kann ganz oder teilweise durch ein Fixierungsmittel(gemisch) oder ein Weichmacher(gemisch) ersetzt werden. Diese Zusätze sollen einer Verflüchtigung der Wirkstoffe sowie einer Kristallisation bzw. Ausfällen! vorbeugen. Vorzugsweise ersetzen sie 0,01 bis 30 % des Bindemittels (bezogen auf 100 % des eingesetzten Bindemittels).All or part of the binder mentioned can be replaced by a fixing agent (mixture) or a plasticizer (mixture). These additives are intended to volatilize the active ingredients and crystallize or precipitate! prevent. They preferably replace 0.01 to 30% of the binder (based on 100% of the binder used).
Die Weichmacher stammen aus den chemischen Klassen der Phthalsäureester wie Dibutyl-, Dioctyl- oder Benzylbutylphthalat, Phosphorsäureester wie Tributylphosphat, Adipinsäureester wie Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-adipat, Stearate wie Butylstearat oder Amylstearat, Oleate wie Butyloleat, Glycerinether oder höhermolekulare Glykolether, Glycerinester sowie p-Toluolsulfonsäureester.The plasticizers come from the chemical classes of phthalic acid esters such as dibutyl, dioctyl or benzyl butyl phthalate, phosphoric acid esters such as tributyl phosphate and adipic acid esters such as di- (2-ethylhexyl) adipate, stearates such as butyl stearate or amyl stearate, oleates such as butyl oleate, glycerol ether or higher molecular weight glycol ethers, glycerol esters and p-toluenesulfonic acid ester.
Fixierungsmittel basieren chemisch auf Polyvinylalkylethem wie z.B. Polyvinylmethylether oder Ketonen wie Benzophenon, Ethylenbenzophenon.Fixatives are chemically based on polyvinyl alkyl ethers such as e.g. Polyvinyl methyl ether or ketones such as benzophenone, ethylene benzophenone.
Als Lösungs- bzw. Verdünnungsmittel kommt insbesondere auch Wasser in Frage, gegebenenfalls in Mischung mit einem oder mehreren der oben genannten organisch-chemischen Lösungs- bzw. Verdünnungsmittel, Emulgatoren und Dispergatoren.Water is also particularly suitable as a solvent or diluent, optionally in a mixture with one or more of the above-mentioned organic chemical solvents or diluents, emulsifiers and dispersants.
Ein besonders effektiver Holzschutz wird durch großtechnische Imprägnierverfahren, z.B. Vakuum, Doppelvakuum oder Druckverfahren, erzielt.A particularly effective wood protection is achieved through industrial impregnation processes, e.g. Vacuum, double vacuum or pressure process.
Die anwendungsfertigen Mittel können gegebenenfalls noch weitere Insektizide und gegebenenfalls noch ein oder mehrere Fungizide enthalten.The ready-to-use compositions may optionally contain further insecticides and, if appropriate, one or more fungicides.
Als zusätzliche Zumischpartner kommen vorzugsweise die in der WO 94/29 268 genannten Insektizide und Fungizide in Frage. Die in diesem Dokument genannten Verbindungen sind ausdrücklicher Bestandteil der vorliegenden Anmeldung.The insecticides and fungicides mentioned in WO 94/29 268 are preferably suitable as additional mixing partners. The compounds mentioned in this document are an integral part of the present application.
Als ganz besonders bevorzugte Zumischpartner können Insektizide, wie Chloφyriphos, Phoxim,Insecticides such as Chloφyriphos, Phoxim,
Silafluofin, Alphamethrin, Cyfluthrin, Cypermethrin, Deltamethrin, Permethrin, Imidacloprid, NI- 25, Flufenoxuron, Hexaflumuron, Transfluthrin, Thiacloprid, Methoxyphenoxid, Triflumuron, Chlothianidin, Spinosad, Tefluthrin,Silafluofin, Alphamethrin, Cyfluthrin, Cypermethrin, Deltamethrin, Permethrin, Imidacloprid, NI-25, Flufenoxuron, Hexaflumuron, Transfluthrin, Thiacloprid, Methoxyphenoxide, Triflumuron, Chlothianidin, Spinosad, Tef
sowie Fungizide wie Epoxyconazole, Hexaconazole, Azaconazole, Propiconazole, Tebuconazole, Cyproconazole, Metconazole, L azalil, Dichlorfluanid, Tolylfluanid, 3-Iod-2-propinyl- butylcarbamat, N-Octyl-isothiazolin-3-on und 4,5-Dichlor-N-octylisothiazolin-3-on, sein.as well as fungicides such as epoxyconazole, hexaconazole, azaconazole, propiconazole, tebuconazole, cyproconazole, metconazole, L azalil, dichlorofluoride, tolylfluanid, 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate, N-octyl-isothiazolin-3-one and 4,5-dichloro-one and N-octylisothiazolin-3-one.
Zugleich können die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen zum Schutz vor Bewuchs von Gegenständen, insbesondere von Schiffsköφern, Sieben, Netzen, Bauwerken, Kaianlagen und Signalanlagen, welche mit See- oder Brackwasser in Verbindung kommen, eingesetzt werden.At the same time, the compounds according to the invention can be used to protect objects, in particular hulls, screens, nets, networks, structures, quay systems and signaling systems which come into contact with sea or brackish water.
Bewuchs durch sessile Oligochaeten, wie Kalkröhrenwürmer sowie durch Muscheln und Arten derOvergrowth by sessile oligochaetes, such as lime tube worms as well as by mussels and types of
Gruppe Ledamoφha (Entenmuscheln), wie verschiedene Lepas- und Scalpellum-Arten, oder durch Arten der Gruppe Balanomoφha (Seepocken), wie Baianus- oder Pollicipes-Species, erhöht den Reibungswiderstand von Schiffen und führt in der Folge durch erhöhten Energieverbrauch und darüber hinaus durch häufige Trockendockaufenthalte zu einer deutlichen Steigerung der Betriebs- kosten. Neben dem Bewuchs durch Algen, beispielsweise Ectocaφus sp. und Ceramium sp., kommt insbesondere dem Bewuchs durch sessile Entomostraken-Gruppen, welche unter dem Namen Cirripedia (Rankenflusskrebse) zusammengefasst werden, besondere Bedeutung zu.Ledamoφha group (barnacles), such as various types of Lepas and Scalpellum, or by species of the Balanomoφha group (barnacles), such as Baianus or Pollicipes species, increases the frictional resistance of ships and consequently performs through increased energy consumption and beyond frequent dry dock stays for a significant increase in operating costs. In addition to the growth of algae, for example Ectocaφus sp. and Ceramium sp., vegetation by sessile Entomostraken groups, which are grouped under the name Cirripedia (tendril crayfish), is particularly important.
Es wurde nun überraschenderweise gefunden, dass die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen allein oder in Kombination mit anderen Wirkstoffen, eine hervorragende Antifouling (Antibewuchs)-It has now surprisingly been found that the compounds according to the invention, alone or in combination with other active ingredients, have excellent antifouling (anti-fouling) properties.
Wirkung aufweisen.Have effect.
Durch Einsatz von erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen allein oder in Kombination mit anderen Wirkstoffen, kann auf den Einsatz von Schwermetallen wie z.B. in Bis(trialkylzinn)-sulfiden, Tri- «-butylzinnlaurat, Tri-n-butylzinnchlorid, Kupfer(I)-oxid, Triethylzirmchlorid, Tri- z-butyl(2- phenyl-4-chloφhenoxy)-zinn, Tributylzinnoxid, Molybdändisulfid, Antimonoxid, polymeremBy using compounds according to the invention alone or in combination with other active ingredients, the use of heavy metals such as e.g. in bis (trialkyltin) sulfides, tri-butyltin laurate, tri-n-butyltin chloride, copper (I) oxide, triethylziryl chloride, tri-butyl (2-phenyl-4-chlorophenoxy) tin, tributyltin oxide, molybdenum disulfide, Antimony oxide, polymeric
Butyltitanat, Phenyl-(bispyridin)-wismutchlorid, Tri-w-butylzinnfluorid, Manganethylenbisthio- carbamat, Zinkdimethyldithiocarbamat, Zinkethylenbisthiocarbamat, Zink- und Kupfersalze von 2- Pyridinthiol-1-oxid, Bisdimethyldithiocarbamoylzinkethylenbisthiocarbamat, Zinkoxid, Kupfer(I)- ethylen-bisdithiocarbamat, Kupferthiocyanat, Kupfernaphthenat und Tributylzinnhalogeniden verzichtet werden oder die Konzentration dieser Verbindungen entscheidend reduziert werden.Butyl titanate, phenyl (bispyridine) bismuth chloride, tri-w-butyltin fluoride, manganese ethylene bisthiocarbamate, zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, zinc ethylene bisthiocarbamate, zinc and copper salts of 2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide, bisdimethyldithiocarbamidyl, ethylenediocamamithi (meth) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxylate) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (ethoxy) bis (2) Copper thiocyanate, copper naphthenate and tributyltin halides can be dispensed with or the concentration of these compounds can be significantly reduced.
Die anwendungsfertigen Antifoulingfarben können gegebenenfalls noch andere Wirkstoffe, vorzugsweise Algizide, Fungizide, Herbizide, Molluskizide bzw. andere Antifouling-Wirkstoffe enthalten.The ready-to-use antifouling paints can optionally contain other active ingredients, preferably algicides, fungicides, herbicides, molluscicides or other antifouling active ingredients.
Als Kombinationspartner für die erfindungsgemäßen Antifouling-Mittel eignen sich vorzugsweise:Suitable combination partners for the antifouling agents according to the invention are preferably:
Algizide wieAlgicides like
2-tert.-Bu1 lamino-4-cyclopropylamino-6-methylthio-l ,3,5-triazin, Dichlorophen, Diuron, Endothal, Fentinacetat, Isoproturon, Methabenzthiazuron, Oxyfluorfen, Quinoclamine und Terbutryn;2-tert-Bu1 lamino-4-cyclopropylamino-6-methylthio-l, 3,5-triazine, dichlorophene, diuron, endothal, fentin acetate, isoproturon, methabenzthiazuron, oxyfluorfen, quinoclamine and terbutryn;
Fungizide wie Benzo[b]thiophencarbonsäurecyclohexylamid-S,S-dioxid, Dichlofluanid, Fluorfolpet, 3-Iod-2-pro- pinyl-butylcarbamat, Tolylfluanid und Azole wieFungicides such as benzo [b] thiophenecarboxylic acid cyclohexylamide-S, S-dioxide, dichlofluanid, fluorfolpet, 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate, tolyl fluanide and azoles such as
Azaconazole, Cyproconazole, Epoxyconazole, Hexaconazole, Metconazole, Propiconazole und Te- buconazole;Azaconazole, cyproconazole, epoxyconazole, hexaconazole, metconazole, propiconazole and tabonazole;
Molluskizide wie Fentinacetat, Metaldehyd, Methiocarb, Niclosamid, Thiodicarb und Trimethacarb, Fe-chelate;Molluscicides such as fentin acetate, metaldehyde, methiocarb, niclosamide, thiodicarb and trimethacarb, Fe chelates;
oder herkömmliche Antifouling-Wirkstoffe wie 4,5-Dichlor-2-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-on, Diiodmethylparatrylsulfon, 2-(N,N-Dimethylthiocarbamo- ylthio)-5-nitrothiazyl, Kalium-, Kupfer-, Natrium- und Zinksalze von 2-Pyridinthiol-l-oxid, Pyridin-triphenylboran, Tetrabutyldistaimoxan, 2,3,5,6-Tetrachlor-4-(methylsulfonyl)-pyridin, 2,4,5,6-Tetrachloroisophthalonitril, Tetramethylthiuramdisulfid und 2,4,6-Trichlθφhenylmalein- imid.or conventional antifouling agents such as 4,5-dichloro-2-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, diiodomethylparatrylsulfone, 2- (N, N-dimethylthiocarbamoylthio) -5-nitrothiazyl, potassium, copper, sodium and zinc salts of 2-pyridinethiol -l-oxide, pyridine-triphenylborane, tetrabutyldistaimoxane, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4- (methylsulfonyl) -pyridine, 2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile, tetramethylthiuram disulfide and 2,4,6-trichlorothenylmaleimide ,
Die verwendeten Antifouling-Mittel enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoff der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen in einer Konzentration von 0,001 bis 50 Gew.-%, insbesondere von O,01 bis 20 Gew.-%.The antifouling agents used contain the active compound according to the invention of the compounds according to the invention in a concentration of 0.001 to 50% by weight, in particular of 0.01 to 20% by weight.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Antifouling-Mittel enthalten desweiteren die üblichen Bestandteile wie z.B. in Ungerer, Chem. Ind. 1985, 37, 730-732 und Williams, Antifouling Marine Coatings, Noyes,The antifouling agents according to the invention further contain the usual ingredients such as in Ungerer, Chem. Ind. 1985, 37, 730-732 and Williams, Antifouling Marine Coatings, Noyes,
Park Ridge, 1973 beschrieben.Park Ridge, described in 1973.
Antifouling-Anstrichmittel enthalten neben den algiziden, fungiziden, molluskiziden und erfindungsgemäßen insektiziden Wirkstoffen insbesondere Bindemittel.In addition to the algicidal, fungicidal, molluscicidal and insecticidal active compounds according to the invention, antifouling paints contain in particular binders.
Beispiele für anerkannte Bindemittel sind Polyvinylchlorid in einem Lösungsmittelsystem, chlorierter Kautschuk in einem Lösungsmittelsystem, Acrylharze in einem Lösungsmittelsystem insbesondere in einem wässrigen System, VinylchloriαWinylacetat-Copolymersysteme in Form wässriger Dispersionen oder in Form von organischen Lösungsmittelsystemen, Buta- dien/Styrol/Acrylmtril-Kautschuke, trocknende Öle, wie Leinsamenöl, Harzester oder modifizierte Hartharze in Kombination mit Teer oder Bitumina, Asphalt sowie Epoxyverbindungen, geringe Mengen Chlorkautschuk, chloriertes Polypropylen und Vinylharze.Examples of recognized binders are polyvinyl chloride in a solvent system, chlorinated rubber in a solvent system, acrylic resins in a solvent system, in particular in an aqueous system, vinyl chlorine / vinyl acetate copolymer systems in the form of aqueous dispersions or in the form of organic solvent systems, butadiene / styrene / acrylmtril rubbers, drying oils such as linseed oil, resin esters or modified hard resins in combination with tar or bitumen, asphalt and epoxy compounds, small amounts of chlorinated rubber, chlorinated polypropylene and vinyl resins.
Gegebenenfalls enthalten Anstrichmittel auch anorganische Pigmente, organische Pigmente oder Farbstoffe, welche vorzugsweise in Seewasser unlöslich sind. Ferner können Anstrichmittel Materialien, wie Kolophonium enthalten, um eine gesteuerte Freisetzung der Wirkstoffe zu ermöglichen. Die Anstriche können ferner Weichmacher, die Theologischen Eigenschaften beeinflussende Modifizierungsmittel sowie andere herkömmliche Bestandteile enthalten. Auch inPaints may also contain inorganic pigments, organic pigments or dyes, which are preferably insoluble in seawater. Paints may also contain materials such as rosin to enable controlled release of the active ingredients. The paints may also contain plasticizers, theological properties modifiers and other conventional ingredients. Also in
Self-Polishing-Antifouling-Systemen können die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen oder die oben genannten Mischungen eingearbeitet werden.Self-polishing antifouling systems can incorporate the compounds according to the invention or the mixtures mentioned above.
Die Wirkstoffe eignen sich auch zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen, insbesondere vonThe active ingredients are also suitable for controlling animal pests, in particular of
Insekten, Spinnentieren und Milben, die in geschlossenen Räumen, wie beispielsweise Wohnungen, Fabrikhallen, Büros, Fahrzeugkabinen u.a. vorkommen. Sie können zur Bekämpfung dieser Schädlinge allein oder in Kombination mit anderen Wirk- und Hilfsstoffen in Haushaltsinsektizid-Produkten verwendet werden. Sie sind gegen sensible und resistente Arten sowie gegen alle Entwicklungsstadien wirksam. Zu diesen Schädlingen gehören:Insects, arachnids and mites that occur in closed spaces such as apartments, factories, offices, vehicle cabins and others. You can fight these pests alone or in combination with other active ingredients and adjuvants Household insecticide products are used. They are effective against sensitive and resistant species and against all stages of development. These pests include:
Aus der Ordnung der Scoφionidea z.B. Buthus occitanus.From the order of the Scoφionidea e.g. Buthus occitanus.
Aus der Ordnung der Acarina z.B. Argas persicus, Argas reflexus, Bryobia ssp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Glyciphagus domesticus, Ornithodorus moubat, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Neutrombicula autumnalis, Dermatophagoides pteronissimus, Dermatophagoides forinae.From the order of the Acarina e.g. Argas persicus, Argas reflexus, Bryobia ssp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Glyciphagus domesticus, Ornithodorus moubat, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Neutrombicula autumnalis, Dermatophagoides pteronissimus, Dermatophagoides forinae.
Aus der Ordnung der Araneae z.B. Aviculariidae, Araneidae.From the order of the Araneae e.g. Aviculariidae, Araneidae.
Aus der Ordnung der Opiliones z.B. Pseudoscoφiones chelifer, Pseudoscoφiones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium.From the order of the Opiliones e.g. Pseudoscoφiones chelifer, Pseudoscoφiones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium.
Aus der Ordnung der Isopoda z.B. Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber.From the order of the Isopoda e.g. Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber.
Aus der Ordnung der Diplopoda z.B. Blaniulus guttulatus, Polydesmus spp.From the order of the Diplopoda e.g. Blaniulus guttulatus, Polydesmus spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Chilopoda z.B. Geophilus spp.From the order of the Chilopoda e.g. Geophilus spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Zygentoma z.B. Ctenolepisma spp., Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus.From the order of the Zygentoma e.g. Ctenolepisma spp., Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus.
Aus der Ordnung der Blattaria z.B. Blatta orientalies, Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinai, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta australasiae, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosa, Supella longipalpa.From the order of the Blattaria e.g. Blatta orientalies, Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinai, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta australasiae, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosa, Supella longipalpa.
Aus der Ordnung der Saltatoria z.B. Acheta domesticus.From the order of the Saltatoria e.g. Acheta domesticus.
Aus der Ordnung der Dermaptera z.B. Forficula auricularia.From the order of the Dermaptera e.g. Forficula auricularia.
Aus der Ordnung der Isoptera z.B. Kalotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp.From the order of the Isoptera e.g. Kalotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Psocoptera z.B. Lepinatus spp., Liposcelis spp.From the order of the Psocoptera e.g. Lepinatus spp., Liposcelis spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Coloptera z.B. Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Dermestes spp., Latheticus oryzae, Necrobia spp., Ptinus spp., Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, Stegobium paniceum.From the order of the Coloptera e.g. Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Dermestes spp., Latheticus oryzae, Necrobia spp., Ptinus spp., Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, Stegobium paniceum.
Aus der Ordnung der Diptera z.B. Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes taeniorhynchus, Anopheles spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Chrysozona pluvialis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex pipiens, Culex tarsalis, Drosophila spp., Fannia canicularis, Musca domestica, Phlebotomus spp., Sarcophaga carnaria, Simulium spp., Stomoxys calcitrans, Tipula paludosa.From the order of the Diptera, for example Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes taeniorhynchus, Anopheles spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Chrysozona pluvialis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex pipiens, Culex tarsalis, Drosophila spp., Fannia canicularis, Musca domestica, Phlebotomus spp., Sarcophaga carnaria, Simulium spp., Stomoxys calcitrans, Tipula paludosa.
Aus der Ordnung der Lepidoptera z.B. Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella, Plodia inteφunctella, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella.From the order of the Lepidoptera e.g. Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella, Plodia inteφunctella, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella.
Aus der Ordnung der Siphonaptera z.B. Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis.From the order of the Siphonaptera e.g. Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis.
Aus der Ordnung der Hymenoptera z.B. Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius fuliginosus, Lasius niger, Lasius umbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp., Tetramorium caespitum.From the order of the Hymenoptera e.g. Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius fuliginosus, Lasius niger, Lasius umbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp., Tetramorium caespitum.
Aus der Ordnung der Anoplura z.B. Pediculus humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus coφoris, Phthirus pubis.From the order of the anoplura e.g. Pediculus humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus coφoris, Phthirus pubis.
Aus der Ordnung der Heteroptera z.B. Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Rhodinus prolixus, Triatoma infestans.From the order of the Heteroptera e.g. Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Rhodinus prolixus, Triatoma infestans.
Die Anwendung im Bereich der Haushaltsinsektizide erfolgt allein oder in Kombination mit anderen geeigneten Wirkstoffen wie Phosphorsäureestern, Carbamaten, Pyrethroiden, Neonicotinoiden, Wachstumsregulatoren oder Wirkstoffen aus anderen bekannten Insektizidklassen.The application in the field of household insecticides is carried out alone or in combination with other suitable active ingredients such as phosphoric acid esters, carbamates, pyrethroids, neonicotinoids, growth regulators or active ingredients from other known classes of insecticides.
Die Anwendung erfolgt in Aerosolen, drucklosen Sprühmitteln, z.B. Pump- und Zerstäubersprays, Nebelautomaten, Foggern, Schäumen, Gelen, Verdampfeφrodukten mit Verdampfeφlättchen aus Cellulose oder Kunststoff, Flüssigverdampfern, Gel- und Membranverdampfem, propeller- getriebenen Verdampfern, energielosen bzw. passiven Verdampfungssystemen, Mottenpapieren,They are used in aerosols, non-pressurized sprays, e.g. Pump and atomizer sprays, fog machines, foggers, foams, gels, vaporizer products with vaporizer plates made of cellulose or plastic, liquid vaporizers, gel and membrane vaporizers, propeller-driven vaporizers, energy-free or passive evaporation systems, moth papers,
Mottensäckchen und Mottengelen, als Granulate oder Stäube, in Streuködern oder Köderstationen.Moth bags and moth gels, as granules or dusts, in lures or bait stations.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe können auch als Defoliants, Desiccants, Krautabtötungsmittel und insbesondere als Unkrautvernichtungsmittel verwendet werden. Unter Unkraut im weitesten Sinne sind alle Pflanzen zu verstehen, die an Orten aufwachsen, wo sie unerwünscht sind. Ob die erfindungsgemäßen Stoffe als totale oder selektive Herbizide wirken, hängt im wesentlichen von der angewendeten Menge ab.The active compounds according to the invention can also be used as defoliants, desiccants, haulm killers and in particular as weed killers. Weeds in the broadest sense are understood to mean all plants that grow up in places where they are undesirable. Whether the substances according to the invention act as total or selective herbicides depends essentially on the amount used.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe können z.B. bei den folgenden Pflanzen verwendet werden:The active compounds according to the invention can e.g. can be used in the following plants:
Dikotyle Unkräuter der Gattungen: Abutilon, Amaranthus, Ambrosia, Anoda, Anthemis, Aphanes, Atriplex, Bellis, Bidens, Capsella, Carduus, Cassia, Centaurea, Chenopodium, Cirsium, Convolvulus, Datura, Desmodium, Emex, Erysimum, Euphorbia, Galeopsis, Galinsoga, Galium,Dicotyledon weeds of the genera: Abutilon, Amaranthus, Ambrosia, Anoda, Anthemis, Aphanes, Atriplex, Bellis, Bidens, Capsella, Carduus, Cassia, Centaurea, Chenopodium, Cirsium, Convolvulus, Datura, Desmodium, Emex, Erysimum, Gupopsis, Euphorbia Galium
Hibiscus, Ipomoea, Kochia, Lamium, Lepidium, Lindernia, Matricaria, Mentha, Mercurialis, Mullugo, Myosotis, Papaver, Pharbitis, Plantago, Polygonum, Portulaca, Ranunculus, Raphanus, Rorippa, Rotala, Rumex, Salsola, Senecio, Sesbania, Sida, Sinapis, Solanum, Sonchus, Sphenoclea, Stellaria, Taraxacum, Thlaspi, Trifolium, Urtica, Veronica, Viola, Xanthium.Hibiscus, Ipomoea, Kochia, Lamium, Lepidium, Lindernia, Matricaria, Mentha, Mercurialis, Mullugo, Myosotis, Papaver, Pharbitis, Plantago, Polygonum, Portulaca, Ranunculus, Raphanus, Rorippa, Rotala, Rumex, Salsola, Senecio, Sesbania, Sida, Sinapis, Solanum, Sonchus, Sphenoclea, Stellaria, Taraxacum, Thlaspi, Trifolium, Urtica, Veronica, Viola, Xanthium.
Dikotyle Kulturen der Gattungen: Arachis, Beta, Brassica, Cucumis, Cucurbita, Helianthus, Daucus, Glycine, Gossypium, Ipomoea, Lactuca, Linum, Lycopersicon, Nicotiana, Phaseolus, Pisum, Solanum, Vicia.Dicotyledon cultures of the genera: Arachis, Beta, Brassica, Cucumis, Cucurbita, Helianthus, Daucus, Glycine, Gossypium, Ipomoea, Lactuca, Linum, Lycopersicon, Nicotiana, Phaseolus, Pisum, Solanum, Vicia.
Monokotyle Unkräuter der Gattungen: Aegilops, Agropyron, Agrostis, Alopecurus, Apera, Avena, Brachiaria, Bromus, Cenchrus, Commelina, Cynodon, Cyperus, Dactyloctenium, Digitaria, Echinochloa, Eleocharis, Eleusine, Eragrostis, Eriochloa, Festuca, Fimbristylis, Heteranthera, Imperata, Ischaemum, Leptochloa, Lolium, Monochoria, Panicum, Paspalum, Phalaris, Phleum, Poa, Rottboellia, Sagittaria, Sciφus, Setaria, Sorghum.Monocotyledonous weeds of the genera: Aegilops, Agropyron, Agrostis, Alopecurus, Apera, Avena, Brachiaria, Bromus, Cenchrus, Commelina, Cynodon, Cyperus, Dactyloctenium, Digitaria, Echinochloa, Eleocharis, Eleusine, Eragrostis, Fistula, Eriochaimis, Antherocho, Eriocha, Antherocho , Ischaemum, Leptochloa, Lolium, Monochoria, Panicum, Paspalum, Phalaris, Phleum, Poa, Rottboellia, Sagittaria, Sciφus, Setaria, Sorghum.
Monokotyle Kulturen der Gattungen: Allium, Ananas, Asparagus, Avena, Hordeum, Oryza, Panicum, Saccharum, Seeale, Sorghum, Triticale, Triticum, Zea.Monocot cultures of the genera: Allium, pineapple, asparagus, Avena, Hordeum, Oryza, Panicum, Saccharum, Seeale, Sorghum, Triticale, Triticum, Zea.
Die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe ist jedoch keineswegs auf diese Gattungen beschränkt, sondern erstreckt sich in gleicher Weise auch auf andere Pflanzen.However, the use of the active compounds according to the invention is by no means restricted to these genera, but extends in the same way to other plants.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe eignen sich in Abhängigkeit von der Konzentration zur Totalunkrautbekämpfung, z.B. auf Industrie- und Gleisanlagen und auf Wegen und Plätzen mit und ohne Baumbewuchs. Ebenso können die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe zur Unkrautbekämpfung in Dauerkulturen, z.B. Forst, Ziergehölz-, Obst-, Wein-, Citrus-, Nuss-, Bananen-, Kaffee-, Tee-, Gummi-, Ölpalm-, Kakao-, Beerenfrucht- und Hopfenanlagen, auf Zier- und Sportrasen und Weideflächen sowie zur selektiven Unkrautbekämpfung in einjährigen Kulturen eingesetzt werden.Depending on the concentration, the active compounds according to the invention are suitable for combating total weeds, e.g. on industrial and track systems and on paths and squares with and without tree cover. The active compounds according to the invention for weed control in permanent crops, e.g. Forest, ornamental wood, fruit, wine, citrus, nut, banana, coffee, tea, rubber, oil palm, cocoa, berry fruit and hop plants, on ornamental and sports turf and pasture land and for selective purposes Weed control can be used in annual crops.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) zeigen starke herbizide Wirksamkeit und ein breites Wirkungsspektrum bei Anwendung auf dem Boden und auf oberirdische Pflanzenteile. Sie eignen sich in gewissem Umfang auch zur selektiven Bekämpfung von monokotylen und dikotylen Unkräutern in monokotylen und dikotylen Kulturen, sowohl im Vorauflauf- als auch im Nachauf- lauf-Verfahren.The compounds of formula (I) according to the invention show strong herbicidal activity and a broad spectrum of activity when used on the soil and on above-ground parts of plants. To a certain extent, they are also suitable for the selective control of monocotyledon and dicotyledon weeds in monocotyledon and dicotyledon crops, both in the pre-emergence and in the post-emergence process.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe können in bestimmten Konzentrationen bzw. Aufwandmengen auch zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen und pilzlichen oder bakteriellen Pflanzen- krankheiten verwendet werden. Sie lassen sich gegebenenfalls auch als Zwischen- oder Voφrodukte für die Synthese weiterer Wirkstoffe einsetzen.In certain concentrations or application rates, the active compounds according to the invention can also be used to control animal pests and fungal or bacterial plant diseases. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or products for the synthesis of further active ingredients.
Die Wirkstoffe können in die üblichen Formulierungen übergeführt werden, wie Lösungen,The active ingredients can be converted into the usual formulations, such as solutions,
Emulsionen, Spritzpulver, Suspensionen, Pulver, Stäubemittel, Pasten, lösliche Pulver, Granulate, Suspensions-Emulsions-Konzentrate, Wirkstoff-imprägnierte Natur- und synthetische Stoffe sowie Feinstverkapselungen in polymeren Stoffen. Diese Formulierungen werden in bekannter Weise hergestellt, z. B. durch Vermischen der Wirkstoffe mit Streckmitteln, also flüssigen Lösungsmitteln und/oder festen Trägerstoffen, gegebenenfalls unter Verwendung von oberflächenaktiven Mitteln, also Emulgiermitteln und/oder Dispergiermitteln und/oder schaumerzeugenden Mitteln.Emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, granules, suspension-emulsion concentrates, active ingredient-impregnated natural and synthetic substances as well as very fine encapsulations in polymeric substances. These formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. B. by mixing the active ingredients with extenders, that is liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, optionally using surface-active agents, ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents.
Im Falle der Benutzung von Wasser als Streckmittel können z.B. auch organische Lösungsmittel als Hilfslösungsmittel verwendet werden. Als flüssige Lösungsmittel kommen im wesentlichen in Frage: Aromaten, wie Xylol, Toluol, oder Alkylnaphthaline, chlorierte Aromaten und chlorierte aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Chlorbenzole, Chlorethylene oder Methylenchlorid, aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Cyclohexan oder Paraffine, z.B. Erdölfraktionen, minera- lische und pflanzliche Öle, Alkohole, wie Butanol oder Glykol sowie deren Ether und Ester,If water is used as an extender, e.g. organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents. The following are essentially suitable as liquid solvents: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g. Petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters,
Ketone wie Aceton, Methylethylketon, Methylisobutylketon oder Cyclohexanon, stark polare Lösungsmittel, wie Dimethylformamid und Dimethylsulfoxid, sowie Wasser.Ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
Als feste Trägerstoffe kommen in Frage: z.B. Ammoniumsalze und natürliche Gesteinsmehle, wie Kaoline, Tonerden, Talkum, Kreide, Quarz, Attapulgit, Montmorillonit oder Diatomeenerde und synthetische Gesteinsmehle, wie hochdisperse Kieselsäure, Aluminiumoxid und Silikate, als festePossible solid carriers are: e.g. Ammonium salts and natural rock powders such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock powders such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates as solid
Trägerstoffe für Granulate kommen in Frage: z.B. gebrochene und fraktionierte natürliche Gesteine wie Calcit, Marmor, Bims, Sepiolith, Dolomit sowie synthetische Granulate aus anorganischen und organischen Mehlen sowie Granulate aus organischem Material wie Sägemehl, Kokosnussschalen, Maiskolben und Tabakstengeln; als Emulgier- und/oder schaumerzeugende Mittel kommen in Frage: z.B. ichtionogene und anionische Emulgatoren, wie Polyoxyethylen-Carriers for granules are possible: e.g. broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules from inorganic and organic flours as well as granules from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems; as emulsifying and / or foaming agents are possible: e.g. ionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene
Fettsäure-Ester, Polyoxyethylen-Fettalkohol-Ether, z.B. Alkylarylpolyglykolether, Alkylsulfonate, Alkylsulfate, Arylsulfonate sowie Eiweißhydrolysate; als Dispergiermittel kommen in Frage: z.B. Lignin-Sulfitablaugen und Methylcellulose.Fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, e.g. Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates; Possible dispersants are: e.g. Lignin sulfite liquor and methyl cellulose.
Es können in den Formulierungen Haftmittel wie Carboxymethylcellulose, natürliche und syn- thetische pulvrige, körnige oder latexformige Polymere verwendet werden, wie Gummiarabicum,Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers, such as gum arabic, can be used in the formulations.
Polyvinylalkohol, Polyvinylacetat, sowie natürliche Phospholipide, wie Kephaline und Lecithine und synthetische Phospholipide. Weitere Additive können mineralische und vegetabile Öle sein.Polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids. Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
Es können Farbstoffe wie anorganische Pigmente, z.B. Eisenoxid, Titanoxid, Ferrocyanblau und organische Farbstoffe, wie Alizarin-, Azo- und Metallphthalocyamnfarbstoffe und Spurennähr- Stoffe wie Salze von Eisen, Mangan, Bor, Kupfer, Kobalt, Molybdän und Zink verwendet werden.Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
Die Formulierungen enthalten im Allgemeinen zwischen 0,1 und 95 Gewichtsprozent Wirkstoff, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,5 und 90 %.The formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95 percent by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe können als solche oder in ihren Formulierungen auch in Mischung mit bekannten Herbiziden und/oder mit Stoffen, welche die Kultuφflanzen- Verträglich- keit verbessern („Safenern") zur Unkrautbekämpfung verwendet werden, wobei Fertigformulierungen oder Tankmischungen möglich sind. Es sind also auch Mischungen mit Unkrautbekämpfungsmitteln möglich, welche ein oder mehrere bekannte Herbizide und einen Safener enthalten.The active compounds according to the invention, as such or in their formulations, can also be mixed with known herbicides and / or with substances which are compatible with the crop plants. Improve speed ("safeners") can be used for weed control, finished formulations or tank mixes being possible. Mixtures with weed control compositions which comprise one or more known herbicides and a safener are also possible.
Für die Mischungen kommen bekannte Herbizide infrage, beispielsweiseKnown herbicides are suitable for the mixtures, for example
Acetochlor, Acifluorfen(-sodium), Aclonifen, Alachlor, Alloxydim(-sodium), Ametryne, Amicarb- azone, Amidochlor, Amidosulfuron, Anilofos, Asulam, Atrazine, Azafenidin, Azimsulfuron, Be- flubutamid, Benazolin(-ethyl), Benfuresate, Bensulfuron(-methyl), Bentazon, Benzfendizone, Benzobicyclon, Benzofenap, Benzoylprop (-ethyl), Bialaphos, Bifenox, Bispyribac(-sodium), Bromobutide, Bromofenoxim, Bromoxynil, Butachlor, Butafenacil(-allyl), Butroxydim, Butylate,Acetochlor, Acifluorfen (-sodium), Aclonifen, Alachlor, Alloxydim (-sodium), Ametryne, Amicarb- azone, Amidochlor, Amidosulfuron, Anilofos, Asulam, Atrazine, Azafenidin, Azimsulfuron, Befububutamid, Benazolin (-ethyl), Benfures Bensulfuron (-methyl), Bentazon, Benzfendizone, Benzobicyclon, Benzofenap, Benzoylprop (-ethyl), Bialaphos, Bifenox, Bispyribac (-sodium), Bromobutide, Bromofenoxim, Bromoxynil, Butachlor, Butafenacil (-allyl), Butroxydim, Butyl
Cafenstrole, Caloxydim, Carbetamide, Carfentrazone(-ethyl), Chlomethoxyfen, Chloramben, Chloridazon, Chlorimuron (-ethyl), Chlornitrofen, Chlorsulfuron, Chlortoluron, Cinidon(-ethyl), Cinmethylin, Cinosulfuron, Clefoxydim, Clethodim, Clodinafop (-propargyl), Clomazone, Clo e- prop, Clopyralid, Clopyrasulfuron (-methyl), Cloransulam (-methyl), Cumyluron, Cyanazine, Cybutryne, Cycloate, Cyclosulfamuron, Cycloxydim, Cyhalofop (-butyl), 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, Desmedi- pham, Diallate, Dicamba, Dichloφrop (-P), Diclofop (-methyl), Diclosulam, Diethatyl (-ethyl), Di- fenzoquat, Diflufenican, Diflufenzopyr, Dimefuron, Dimepiperate, Dimethachlor, Dimethametryn, Dimethenamid, Dimexyflam, Dinitramine, Diphenamid, Diquat, Dithiopyr, Diuron, Dymron, Epro- podan, EPTC, Esprocarb, Ethalfluralin, Ethametsulfuron(-methyl), Ethofumesate, Ethoxyfen, Ethoxysulfuron, Etobenzanid, Fenoxaprop (-P-ethyl), Fentrazamide, Flamprop (-isopropyl, -iso- propyl-L, -methyl), Flazasulfuron, Florasulam, Fluazifop (-P-butyl), Fluazolate, Flucarbazone (- sodium), Flufenacet, Flumetsulam, Flumiclorac (-pentyl), Flumioxazin, Flumipropyn, Flumet- sula , Fluometuron, Fluorochloridone, Fluoroglycofen (-ethyl), Flupoxam, Flupropacil, Fluφyr- sulfuron (-methyl, -sodium), Flurenol (-butyl), Fluridone, Fluroxypyr (-butoxypropyl, -meptyl), Fluφrimidol, Flurtamone, Fluthiacet (-methyl), Fluthiamide, Fomesafen, Foramsulfuron, Glu- fosinate (-a monium), Glyphosate (-isopropylammonium), Halosafen, Haloxyfop (-ethoxyethyl, - P-methyl), Hexazinone, hnazamethabenz (-methyl), Imazamethapyr, Imazamox, Imazapic, Imaza- pyr, Imazaquin, Imazethapyr, Pmazosulfuron, Iodosulfuron (-methyl, -sodium), Ioxynil, Iso- propalin, Isoproturon, Isouron, Isoxaben, Isoxachlortole, Isoxaflutole, Isoxapyrifop, Lactofen, Len- acil, Linuron, MCPA, Mecoprop, Mefenacet, Mesotrione, Metamitron, Metazachlor, Methabenz- thiazuron, Metobenzuron, Metobromuron, (alpha-) Metolachlor, Metosulam, Metoxuron, Metri- buzin, Metsulfuron (-methyl), Molinate, Monolinuron, Naproanilide, Napropamide, Neburon, Nicosulfuron, Norflurazon, Orbencarb, Oryzalin, Oxadiargyl, Oxadiazon, Oxasulfuron, Oxaziclo- mefone, Oxyfluorfen, Paraquat, Pelargonsäure, Pendimethalin, Pendralin, Pentoxazone, Phenmedi- pham, Picolinafen, Piperophos, Pretilachlor, Primisulfuron (-methyl), Profluazol, Prometryn,Cafenstrole, Caloxydim, Carbetamide, Carfentrazone (-ethyl), Chlomethoxyfen, Chloramben, Chloridazon, Chlorimuron (-ethyl), Chlornitrofen, Chlorsulfuron, Chlortoluron, Cinidon (-ethyl), Cinmethylin, Cinosulfuron, Clefoxydodparin, Clethodim, Clethodim Clomazone, Clo e-prop, Clopyralid, Clopyrasulfuron (-methyl), Cloransulam (-methyl), Cumyluron, Cyanazines, Cybutryne, Cycloate, Cyclosulfamuron, Cycloxydim, Cyhalofop (-butyl), 2,4-D, 2,4-DB , Desmedipham, Diallate, Dicamba, Dichloφrop (-P), Diclofop (-methyl), Diclosulam, Diethatyl (-ethyl), Difenzoquat, Diflufenican, Diflufenzopyr, Dimefuron, Dimepiperate, Dimethachlor, Dimethametryn, Dimxyramine, Dimexramenamide , Diphenamide, Diquat, Dithiopyr, Diuron, Dymron, Epropodan, EPTC, Esprocarb, Ethalfluralin, Ethametsulfuron (-methyl), Ethofumesate, Ethoxyfen, Ethoxysulfuron, Etobenzanid, Fenoxaprop (-P-ethyl), Fentrazisopropyl, Flamprop ( -isopropyl-L, -methyl), flazasulfuron, florasulam, fluazifop (-P-butyl), F luazolate, Flucarbazone (- sodium), Flufenacet, Flumetsulam, Flumiclorac (-pentyl), Flumioxazin, Flumipropyn, Flumet- sula, Fluometuron, Fluorochloridone, Fluoroglycofen (-ethyl), Flupoxam, Flupropacil, Fluφethyl- sulfuron () , Flurenol (-butyl), Fluridone, Fluroxypyr (-butoxypropyl, -meptyl), Fluφrimidol, Flurtamone, Fluthiacet (-methyl), Fluthiamide, Fomesafen, Foramsulfuron, Glufosinate (-a monium), Glyphosate (-isopropylafenium) , Haloxyfop (-ethoxyethyl, - P-methyl), Hexazinone, hnazamethabenz (-methyl), Imazamethapyr, Imazamox, Imazapic, Imazapyr, Imazaquin, Imazethapyr, Pmazosulfuron, Iodosulfuron (-methyl, -sodium), Ioxalinil , Isoproturon, Isouron, Isoxaben, Isoxachlortole, Isoxaflutole, Isoxapyrifop, Lactofen, Lenacil, Linuron, MCPA, Mecoprop, Mefenacet, Mesotrione, Metamitron, Metazachlor, Methabenz- thiazuron, Metobenzuron, Metobromuronamol, Metobromosuronamol , Metribuzin, Metsulfuron (-methyl), Molinate, Mon olinuron, naproanilide, napropamide, neburon, nicosulfuron, norflurazon, orbencarb, oryzalin, oxadiargyl, oxadiazon, oxasulfuron, Oxaziclo- mefone, oxyfluorfen, paraquat, pelargonic acid, pendimethalin, Pendralin, Pentoxazone, Phenmedi- pham, Picolinafen, Piperophos, Pretilachlor, primisulfuron ( -methyl), profluazole, prometryn,
Propachlor, Propanil, Propaquizafop, Propisochlor, Propoxycarbazone (-sodium), Propyzamide, Prosulfocarb, Prosulfuron, Pyraflufen (-ethyl), Pyrazogyl, Pyrazolate, Pyrazosulfuron (-ethyl), Pyrazoxyfen, Pyribenzoxim, Pyributicarb, Pyridate, Pyridatol, Pyriftalid, Pyriminobac (-methyl), Pyrithiobac (-sodium), Quinchlorac, Quinmerac, Quinoclamine, Quizalofop (-P-ethyl, -P-tefuryl), Rimsulfuron, Sethoxydim, Simazine, Simetryn, Sulcotrione, Sulfentrazone, Sulfometuron (- methyl), Sulfosate, Sulfosulfuron, Tebutam, Tebuthiuron, Tepraloxydim, Terbuthylazine, Ter- butryn, Thenylchlor, Thiafluamide, Thiazopyr, Thidiazimin, Thifensulfuron (-methyl), Thioben- carb, Tiocarbazil, Tralkoxydim, Triallate, Triasulfuron, Tribenuron (-methyl), Triclopyr, Tri- diphane, Trifluralin, Trifloxysulfuron, Triflusulfuron (-methyl), Tritosulfuron.Propachlor, propanil, propaquizafop, propisochlor, propoxycarbazone (sodium), propyzamides, prosulfocarb, prosulfuron, pyraflufen (ethyl), pyrazogyl, pyrazolates, pyrazosulfuron (ethyl), Pyrazoxyfen, Pyribenzoxim, Pyributicarb, Pyridate, Pyridatol, Pyriftalid, Pyriminobac (-methyl), Pyrithiobac (-sodium), Quinchlorac, Quinmerac, Quinoclamine, Quizalofop (-P-ethyl, -P-tefuryl), Rimsulfuron, Simine, Simethimetrimynon, Sethoxydimynon , Sulcotrione, Sulfentrazone, Sulfometuron (- methyl), Sulfosate, Sulfosulfuron, Tebutam, Tebuthiuron, Tepraloxydim, Terbuthylazine, Ter-butryn, Thenylchlor, Thiafluamide, Thiazopyr, Thidiazimin, Thifensulfuron (-methyl), Trioximililimilililoxil, Thiobilimilarboxil, Triloxil, Triloxil, Triloxil, Triloxil, Triloxil, Triloxil, Trihydro , Triasulfuron, tribenuron (-methyl), triclopyr, tridiphane, trifluralin, trifloxysulfuron, triflusulfuron (-methyl), tritosulfuron.
Für die Mischungen kommen weiterhin bekannte Safener in Frage, beispielsweise:Known safeners are also suitable for the mixtures, for example:
AD-67, BAS-145138, Benoxacor, Cloquintocet (-mexyl), Cyometrinil, 2,4-D, DKA-24, Dichlor- mid, Dymron, Fenclorim, Fenchlorazol (-ethyl), Flurazole, Fluxofenim, Furilazole, Isoxadifen (- ethyl), MCPA, Mecoprop (-P), Mefenpyr (-diethyl), MG-191, Oxabetrinil, PPG-1292, R-29148.AD-67, BAS-145138, Benoxacor, Cloquintocet (-mexyl), Cyometrinil, 2,4-D, DKA-24, Dichlor-mid, Dymron, Fenclorim, Fenchlorazol (-ethyl), Flurazole, Fluxofenim, Furilazole, Isoxadifen ( ethyl), MCPA, mecoprop (-P), mefenpyr (-diethyl), MG-191, oxabetrinil, PPG-1292, R-29148.
Auch eine Mischung mit anderen bekannten Wirkstoffen, wie Fungiziden, Insektiziden, Akariziden, Nematiziden, Schutzstoffen gegen Vogelfraß, Pflanzennährstoffen und Bodenstruktur- verbesserungsmitteln ist möglich.A mixture with other known active compounds, such as fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, bird repellants, plant nutrients and agents which improve soil structure, is also possible.
Die Wirkstoffe können als solche, in Form ihrer Formulierungen oder den daraus durch weiteresThe active substances can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or in the form thereof
Verdünnen bereiteten Anwendungsformen, wie gebrauchsfertige Lösungen, Suspensionen, Emulsionen, Pulver, Pasten und Granulate angewandt werden. Die Anwendung geschieht in üblicher Weise, z.B. durch Gießen, Spritzen, Sprühen, Streuen.Diluted use forms, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, emulsions, powders, pastes and granules, are used. They are used in the usual way, e.g. by pouring, spraying, spraying, sprinkling.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe können sowohl vor als auch nach dem Auflaufen der Pflanzen appliziert werden. Sie können auch vor der Saat in den Boden eingearbeitet werden.The active compounds according to the invention can be applied both before and after emergence of the plants. They can also be worked into the soil before sowing.
Die angewandte Wirkstoffmenge kann in einem größeren Bereich schwanken. Sie hängt im wesentlichen von der Art des gewünschten Effektes ab. Im Allgemeinen liegen die Aufwandmengen zwischen 1 g und 10 kg Wirkstoff pro Hektar Bodenfläche, vorzugsweise zwischen 5 g und 5 kg pro ha. Die erfindungsgemäßen Stoffe weisen eine starke mikrobizide Wirkung auf und können zurThe amount of active ingredient used can vary over a wide range. It essentially depends on the type of effect desired. In general, the application rates are between 1 g and 10 kg of active ingredient per hectare of soil, preferably between 5 g and 5 kg per ha. The substances according to the invention have a strong microbicidal action and can be used
Bekämpfung von unerwünschten Mikroorganismen, wie Fungi und Bakterien, im Pflanzenschutz und im Materialschutz eingesetzt werden.Control of unwanted microorganisms, such as fungi and bacteria, can be used in crop protection and material protection
Fungizide lassen sich Pflanzenschutz zur Bekämpfung von Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes und Deuteromycetes einsetzen.Fungicides can be used to protect plants against Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes.
Bakterizide lassen sich im Pflanzenschutz zur Bekämpfung von Pseudomonadaceae, Rhizobiaceae,Bactericides can be used in plant protection to combat Pseudomonadaceae, Rhizobiaceae,
Enterobacteriaceae, Corynebacteriaceae und Streptomycetaceae einsetzen. Beispielhaft aber nicht begrenzend seien einige Erreger von pilzlichen und bakteriellen Erkrankungen, die unter die oben aufgezählten Oberbegriffe fallen, genannt:Use Enterobacteriaceae, Corynebacteriaceae and Streptomycetaceae. Some pathogens of fungal and bacterial diseases that fall under the generic names listed above may be mentioned as examples, but not by way of limitation:
Xanthomonas-Arten, wie beispielsweise Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae;Xanthomonas species, such as, for example, Xanthomonas campestris pv. Oryzae;
Pseudomonas-Arten, wie beispielsweise Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans; Erwinia-Arten, wie beispielsweise Erwinia amylovora;Pseudomonas species, such as, for example, Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrymans; Erwinia species, such as, for example, Erwinia amylovora;
Pythium-Arten, wie beispielsweise Pythium ultimum;Pythium species, such as, for example, Pythium ultimum;
Phytophthora-Arten, wie beispielsweise Phytophthora infestans;Phytophthora species, such as, for example, Phytophthora infestans;
Pseudoperonospora-Arten, wie beispielsweise Pseudoperonospora humuli oderPseudoperonospora species, such as, for example, Pseudoperonospora humuli or
Pseudoperonospora cubensis; Plasmopara-Arten, wie beispielsweise Plasmopara viticola;Pseudoperonospora cubensis; Plasmopara species, such as, for example, Plasmopara viticola;
Bremia-Arten, wie beispielsweise Bremia lactucae;Bremia species, such as, for example, Bremia lactucae;
Peronospora-Arten, wie beispielsweise Peronospora pisi oder P. brassicae;Peronospora species, such as, for example, Peronospora pisi or P. brassicae;
Erysiphe-Arten, wie beispielsweise Erysiphe graminis;Erysiphe species, such as, for example, Erysiphe graminis;
Sphaerotheca-Arten, wie beispielsweise Sphaerotheca fuliginea; Podosphaera-Arten, wie beispielsweise Podosphaera leucotricha;Sphaerotheca species, such as, for example, Sphaerotheca fuliginea; Podosphaera species, such as, for example, Podosphaera leucotricha;
Venturia-Arten, wie beispielsweise Venturia inaequalis;Venturia species, such as, for example, Venturia inaequalis;
Pyrenophora-Arten, wie beispielsweise Pyrenophora teres oder P. gramineaPyrenophora species, such as, for example, Pyrenophora teres or P. graminea
(Konidienform: Drechslera, Syn: Heliriinthosporium);(Conidial form: Drechslera, Syn: Heliriinthosporium);
Cochliobolus-Arten, wie beispielsweise Cochliobolus sativus (Konidienform: Drechslera, Syn: Helminthosporium);Cochliobolus species, such as, for example, Cochliobolus sativus (conidial form: Drechslera, Syn: Helminthosporium);
Uromyces-Arten, wie beispielsweise Uromyces appendiculatus;Uromyces species, such as, for example, Uromyces appendiculatus;
Puccinia-Arten, wie beispielsweise Puccinia recondita;Puccinia species, such as, for example, Puccinia recondita;
Sclerotinia-Arten, wie beispielsweise Sclerotinia sclerotiorum;Sclerotinia species, such as, for example, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum;
Tilletia-Arten, wie beispielsweise Tilletia caries; Ustilago-Arten, wie beispielsweise Ustilago nuda oder Ustilago avenae;Tilletia species, such as, for example, Tilletia caries; Ustilago species, such as, for example, Ustilago nuda or Ustilago avenae;
Pellicularia-Arten, wie beispielsweise Pellicularia sasakii;Pellicularia species, such as, for example, Pellicularia sasakii;
Pyricularia-Arten, wie beispielsweise Pyricularia oryzae;Pyricularia species, such as, for example, Pyricularia oryzae;
Fusarium-Arten, wie beispielsweise Fusarium culmorum;Fusarium species, such as, for example, Fusarium culmorum;
Botrytis-Arten, wie beispielsweise Botrytis cinerea; Septoria-Arten, wie beispielsweise Septoria nodorum; Leptosphaeria-Arten, wie beispielsweise Leptosphaeria nodorum; Cercospora-Arten, wie beispielsweise Cercospora canescens; Alternaria-Arten, wie beispielsweise Altemaria brassicae; Pseudocercosporella-Arten, wie beispielsweise Pseudocercosporella heφotrichoides.Botrytis species, such as, for example, Botrytis cinerea; Septoria species, such as, for example, Septoria nodorum; Leptosphaeria species, such as, for example, Leptosphaeria nodorum; Cercospora species, such as, for example, Cercospora canescens; Alternaria species, such as, for example, Altemaria brassicae; Pseudocercosporella species, such as, for example, Pseudocercosporella heφotrichoides.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe weisen auch eine starke stärkende Wirkung in Pflanzen auf. Sie eignen sich daher zur Mobilisierung pflanzeneigener Abwehrkräfte gegen Befall durch unerwünschte Mikroorganismen.The active compounds according to the invention also have a strong strengthening effect in plants. They are therefore suitable for mobilizing the plant's own defenses against attack by unwanted microorganisms.
Unter pflanzenstärkenden (resistenzinduzierenden) Stoffen sind im vorliegenden Zusammenhang solche Substanzen zu verstehen, die in der Lage sind, das Abwehrsystem von Pflanzen so zu stimulieren, dass die behandelten Pflanzen bei nachfolgender Inokolation mit unerwünschten Mikroorgansimen weitgehende Resistenz gegen diese Mirkroorganismen entfalten.Plant-strengthening (resistance-inducing) substances are to be understood in the present context as those substances which are able to stimulate the defense system of plants in such a way that the treated plants develop extensive resistance to these microorganisms when subsequently inoculated with undesirable microorganisms.
Unter unerwünschten Mikroorganismen sind im vorliegenden Fall phytopathogene Pilze, Bakterien und Viren zu verstehen. Die erfindungsgemäßen Stoffe können also eingesetzt werden, um Pflanzen innerhalb eines gewissen Zeitraumes nach der Behandlung gegen den Befall durch die genanntenUndesired microorganisms are to be understood in the present case as phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and viruses. The substances according to the invention can therefore be used to treat plants within a certain period of time after the treatment against attack by the abovementioned
Schaderreger zu schützen. Der Zeitraum, innerhalb dessen Schutz herbeigeführt wird, erstreckt sich im Allgemeinen von 1 bis 10 Tage, vorzugsweise 1 bis 7 Tage nach der Behandlung der Pflanzen mit den Wirkstoffen.Protect pathogens. The period of time within which protection is brought about generally extends from 1 to 10 days, preferably 1 to 7 days, after the treatment of the plants with the active compounds.
Die gute Pflanzenverträglichkeit der Wirkstoffe in den zur Bekämpfung von Pflanzenkrarikheiten notwendigen Konzentrationen erlaubt eine Behandlung von oberirdischen Pflanzenteilen, von Pflanz- und Saatgut, und des Bodens.The fact that the active compounds are well tolerated by plants in the concentrations required to combat plant diseases enables treatment of above-ground parts of plants, of propagation stock and seeds, and of the soil.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe eignen sich auch zur Steigerung des Ernteertrages. Sie sind außerdem mindertoxisch und weisen eine gute Pflanzenverträglichkeit auf.The active compounds according to the invention are also suitable for increasing the crop yield. They are also less toxic and have good plant tolerance.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe können gegebenenfalls in bestimmten Konzentrationen und Aufwandmengen auch als Herbizide, zur Beeinflussung des Pflanzenwachstums, sowie zurThe active compounds according to the invention can, if appropriate in certain concentrations and application rates, also as herbicides, for influencing plant growth, and for
Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen verwendet werden. Sie lassen sich gegebenenfalls auch als Zwischen- und Voφrodukte für die Synthese weiterer Wirkstoffe einsetzen.Control of animal pests can be used. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates and products for the synthesis of further active ingredients.
Im Materialschutz lassen sich die erfindungsgemäßen Stoffe zum Schutz von technischen Materialien gegen Befall und Zerstörung durch unerwünschte Mikroorganismen einsetzen.In material protection, the substances according to the invention can be used to protect technical materials against attack and destruction by undesired microorganisms.
Unter technischen Materialien sind im vorliegenden Zusammenhang nichtlebende Materialien zu verstehen, die für die Verwendung in der Technik zubereitet worden sind. Beispielsweise können technische Materialien, die durch erfindungsgemäße Wirkstoffe vor mikrobieller Veränderung oder Zerstörung geschützt werden sollen, Klebstoffe, Leime, Papier und Karton, Textilien, Leder, Holz, A-nstrichmittel und Kunststoffartikel, Kühlschmierstoffe und andere Materialien sein, die von Mikroorganismen befallen oder zersetzt werden können. Im Rahmen der zu schützenden Materialien seien auch Teile von Produktionsanlagen, beispielsweise Kühlwasserkreisläufe, genannt, die durch Vermehrung von Mikroorganismen beeinträchtigt werden können. Im Rahmen der vorliegendenIn the present context, technical materials are understood to mean non-living materials that have been prepared for use in technology. For example, technical materials that are protected against microbial change by active ingredients according to the invention or Destruction should be protected, such as adhesives, glue, paper and cardboard, textiles, leather, wood, paints and plastic items, cooling lubricants and other materials that can be attacked or decomposed by microorganisms. In the context of the materials to be protected, parts of production systems, for example cooling water circuits, are also mentioned which can be impaired by the multiplication of microorganisms. As part of the present
Erfindung seien als technische Materialien vorzugsweise Klebstoffe, Leime, Papiere und Kartone, Leder, Holz, Anstrichmittel, Kühlschmiermittel und Wärmeübertragungsflüssigkeiten genannt, besonders bevorzugt Holz.Invention may be mentioned as technical materials, preferably adhesives, glues, papers and cartons, leather, wood, paints, cooling lubricants and heat transfer liquids, particularly preferably wood.
Als Mikroorganismen, die einen Abbau oder eine Veränderung der technischen Materialien bewirken können, seien beispielsweise Bakterien, Pilze, Hefen, Algen und Schleimorganismen genannt.Bacteria, fungi, yeasts, algae and mucilaginous organisms may be mentioned as microorganisms which can cause degradation or a change in the technical materials.
Vorzugsweise wirken die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe gegen Pilze, insbesondere Schimmelpilze, holzverfarbende und holzzerstörende Pilze (Basidiomyceten) sowie gegen Schleimorganismen und Algen.The active compounds according to the invention preferably act against fungi, in particular molds, wood-coloring and wood-destroying fungi (Basidiomycetes) and against slime organisms and algae.
Es seien beispielsweise Mikroorganismen der folgenden Gattungen genannt:Microorganisms of the following genera may be mentioned, for example:
Alternaria, wie Altemaria tenuis,Alternaria, such as Altemaria tenuis,
Aspergillus, wie Aspergillus niger,Aspergillus, such as Aspergillus niger,
Chaetomium, wie Chaetomium globosum,Chaetomium, like Chaetomium globosum,
Coniophora, wie Coniophora puetana,Coniophora, such as Coniophora puetana,
Lentinus, wie Lentinus tigrinus, Penicillium, wie Penicillium glaucum,Lentinus, such as Lentinus tigrinus, Penicillium, such as Penicillium glaucum,
Polyporus, wie Polyporus versicolor,Polyporus, such as Polyporus versicolor,
Aureobasidium, wie Aureobasidium pullulans,Aureobasidium, such as Aureobasidium pullulans,
Sclerophoma, wie Sclerophoma pityophila,Sclerophoma, such as Sclerophoma pityophila,
Trichoderma, wie Trichoderma viride, Escherichia, wie Escherichia coli,Trichoderma, such as Trichoderma viride, Escherichia, such as Escherichia coli,
Pseudomonas, wie Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Pseudomonas, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
Staphylococcus, wie Staphylococcus aureus.Staphylococcus, such as Staphylococcus aureus.
Die Wirkstoffe können in Abhängigkeit von ihren jeweiligen physikalischen und/oder chemischen Eigenschaften in die üblichen Formulierungen überführt werden, wie Lösungen, Emulsionen, Suspensionen, Pulver, Schäume, Pasten, Granulate, Aerosole, Feinstverkapselungen in polymerenDepending on their respective physical and / or chemical properties, the active compounds can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, pastes, granules, aerosols and very fine encapsulations in polymers
Stoffen und in Hüllmassen für Saatgut, sowie ULV-Kalt- und Warmnebel-Formulierungen. Diese Formulierungen werden in bekannter Weise hergestellt, z.B. durch Vermischen der Wirkstoffe mit Streckmitteln, also flüssigen Lösungsmitteln, unter Druck stehenden verflüssigten Gasen und oder festen Trägerstoffen, gegebenenfalls unter Verwendung von oberflächenaktiven Mitteln, also Emulgiermitteln und/oder Dispergiermitteln und oder schaumerzeugenden Mitteln. Im Falle der Benutzung von Wasser als Streckmittel können z.B. auch organische Lösungsmittel als Hilfslösungsmittel verwendet werden. Als flüssige Lösungsmittel kommen im wesentlichen in Frage: Aromaten, wie Xylol, Toluol oder Alkylnaphthaline, chlorierte Aromaten oder chlorierte aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Chlorbenzole, Chlorethylene oder Methylenchlorid, aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Cyclohexan oder Paraffine, z.B. Erdölfraktionen, Alkohole, wie Butanol oder Glycol sowie deren Ether und Ester, Ketone, wie Aceton, Methylethylketon, Methylisobutylketon oderFabrics and in coating compositions for seeds, as well as ULV cold and warm mist formulations. These formulations are prepared in a known manner, for example by mixing the active ingredients with extenders, that is to say liquid solvents, pressurized liquefied gases and or solid carriers, if appropriate using surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and or foam-forming agents. If water is used as an extender, organic solvents can, for example, also be used as auxiliary solvents. The following are essentially suitable as liquid solvents: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions, alcohols, such as butanol or glycol, and the like their ethers and esters, ketones, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or
Cyclohexanon, stark polare Lösungsmittel, wie Dimethylformamid und Dimethylsulfoxid, sowie Wasser. Mit verflüssigten gasformigen Streckmitteln oder Trägerstoffen sind solche Flüssigkeiten gemeint, welche bei normaler Temperatur und unter Normaldruck gasförmig sind, z.B. Aerosol- Treibgase, wie Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe sowie Butan, Propan, Stickstoff und Kohlendioxid. Als feste Trägerstoffe kommen in Frage: z.B. natürliche Gesteinsmehle, wie Kaoline, Tonerden, Talkum,Cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, as well as water. Liquefied gaseous extenders or carriers mean liquids which are gaseous at normal temperature and pressure, e.g. Aerosol propellants, such as halogenated hydrocarbons as well as butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide. Possible solid carriers are: e.g. natural rock flours, such as kaolins, clays, talc,
Kreide, Quarz, Attapulgit, Montmorillonit oder Diatomeenerde und synthetische Gesteinsmehle, wie hochdisperse Kieselsäure, Aluminiumoxid und Silikate. Als feste Trägerstoffe für Granulate kommen in Frage: z.B. gebrochene und fraktionierte natürliche Gesteine wie Calcit, Marmor, Bims, Sepiolith, Dolomit sowie synthetische Granulate aus anorganischen und organischen Mehlen sowie Granulate aus organischem Material wie Sägemehl, Kokosnussschalen, Maiskolben und Tabakstengel. AlsChalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock powder, such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates. The following are suitable as solid carriers for granules: e.g. broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules from inorganic and organic flours as well as granules from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems. As
Emulgier und/oder schaumerzeugende Mittel kommen in Frage: z.B. nichtionogene und anionische Emulgatoren, wie Polyoxyethylen-Fettsäureester, Polyoxyethylen-Fettalkoholether, z.B. Alkylaryl- polyglycolether, Alkylsulfonate, Alkylsulfate, Arylsulfonate sowie Eiweißhydrolysate. Als Dispergiermittel kommen in Frage: z.B. Lignin-Sulfitablaugen und Methylcellulose.Emulsifiers and / or foaming agents are possible: e.g. nonionic and anionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, e.g. Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates. Possible dispersants are: e.g. Lignin sulfite liquor and methyl cellulose.
Es können in den Formulierungen Haftmittel wie Carboxymethylcellulose, natürliche und synthetische pulverige, kömige oder latexförmige Polymere verwendet werden, wie Gummiarabicum, Polyvinylalkohol, Polyvinylacetat, sowie natürliche Phospholipide, wie Kephaline und Lecithine, und synthetische Phospholipide. Weitere Additive können mineralische und vegetabile Öle sein.Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and also natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids can be used in the formulations. Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
Es können Farbstoffe wie anorganische Pigmente, z.B. Eisenoxid, Titanoxid, Ferrocyanblau und organische Farbstoffe, wie Alizarin-, Azo- und Metallphthalocyaninfarbstoffe und Spurennährstoffe, wie Salze von Eisen, Mangan, Bor, Kupfer, Kobalt, Molybdän und Zink verwendet werden.Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
Die Formulierungen enthalten im Allgemeinen zwischen 0,1 und 95 Gewichtsprozent Wirkstoff, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,5 und 90 %.The formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95 percent by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe können als solche oder in ihren Formulierungen auch in Mischung mit bekannten Fungiziden, Bakteriziden, Akariziden, Nematiziden oder Insektiziden verwendet werden, um so z.B. das Wirkungsspektrum zu verbreitem oder Resistenzentwicklungen vorzubeugen. In vielen Fällen erhält man dabei synergistische Effekte, d.h. die Wirksamkeit der Mischung ist größer als die Wirksamkeit der Einzelkomponenten.The active compounds according to the invention, as such or in their formulations, can also be used in a mixture with known fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides or insecticides, in order, for example, to broaden the spectrum of action or develop resistance submissions. In many cases, synergistic effects are obtained, ie the effectiveness of the mixture is greater than the effectiveness of the individual components.
Als Mischpartner kommen zum Beispiel folgende Verbindungen in Frage:The following connections can be considered as mixed partners:
Fungizide:fungicides:
2-Phenylphenol; 8-Hydroxyquinoline sulfate; Acibenzolar-S-methyl; Aldimoφh; Amidoflumet;2-phenylphenol; 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfates; Acibenzolar-S-methyl; aldimorph; amidoflumet;
Ampropylfos; Ampropylfos-potassium; Andoprim; Anilazine; Azaconazole; Azoxystrobin;Ampropylfos; Ampropylfos-potassium; andoprim; anilazine; azaconazole; azoxystrobin;
Benalaxyl; Benodanil; Benomyl; Benthiavalicarb-isopropyl; Benzamacril; Benzamacril-isobutyl;benalaxyl; Benodanil; benomyl; Benthiavalicarb-isopropyl; Benzamacril; Benzamacril-isobutyl;
Bilanafos; Binapacryl; Biphenyl; Bitertanol; Blasticidin-S; Bromuconazole; Bupirimate;bilanafos; binapacryl; biphenyl; bitertanol; Blasticidin-S; bromuconazole; Bupirimate;
Buthiobate; Butylamine; Calcium polysulfide; Capsimycin; Captafol; Captan; Carbendazim; Carboxin; Caφropamid; Carvone; Chinomethionat; Chlobenthiazone; Chlorfenazole; Chloroneb;Buthiobate; butylamine; Calcium polysulfide; capsimycin; captafol; captan; carbendazim; carboxin; Caφropamid; carvones; chinomethionat; Chlobenthiazone; Chlorfenazole; chloroneb;
Chlorothalonil; Chlozolinate; Clozylacon; Cyazofamid; Cyflufenamid; Cymoxanil;chlorothalonil; chlozolinate; Clozylacon; cyazofamid; cyflufenamid; cymoxanil;
Cyproconazole; Cyprodinil; Cyprofuram; Dagger G; Debacarb; Dichlofluanid; Dichlone;cyproconazole; cyprodinil; cyprofuram; Dagger G; debacarb; dichlofluanid; dichlone;
Dichlorophen; Diclocymet; Diclomezine; Dicloran; Diethofencarb; Difenoconazole;dichlorophen; diclocymet; Diclomezine; dicloran; diethofencarb; Difenoconazole;
Diflumetorim; Dimethirimol; Dimethomoφh; Dimoxystrobin; Diniconazole; Diniconazole-M; Dinocap; Diphenylamine; Dipyrithione; Ditalimfos; Dithianon; Dodine; Drazoxolon; Edifenphos;diflumetorim; dimethirimol; Dimethomoφh; dimoxystrobin; diniconazole; Diniconazole-M; dinocap; diphenylamines; Dipyrithione; Ditalimfos; dithianon; dodine; Drazoxolon; edifenphos;
Epoxiconazole; Ethaboxam; Ethirimol; Etridiazole; Famoxadone; Fenamidone; Fenapanil;epoxiconazole; ethaboxam; ethirimol; etridiazole; famoxadone; fenamidone; Fenapanil;
Fenarimol; Fenbuconazole; Fenfuram; Fenhexamid; Fenitropan; Fenoxanil; Fenpiclonil;fenarimol; Fenbuconazole; fenfuram; fenhexamid; Fenitropan; fenoxanil; fenpiclonil;
Fenpropidin; Fenpropimoφh; Ferbam; Fluazinam; Flubenzimine; Fludioxoml; Flumetover;fenpropidin; Fenpropimoφh; ferbam; fluazinam; Flubenzimine; Fludioxoml; flumetover;
Flumoφh; Fluoromide; Fluoxastrobin; Fluquinconazole; Fluφrimidol; Flusilazole; Flusulfamide; Flutolanil; Flutriafol; Folpet; Fosetyl-Al; Fosetyl-sodium; Fuberidazole; Furalaxyl; Furametpyr;Flumoφh; fluoromides; fluoxastrobin; fluquinconazole; Fluφrimidol; flusilazole; flusulfamide; flutolanil; flutriafol; folpet; Fosetyl-Al; Fosetyl-sodium; fuberidazole; furalaxyl; furametpyr;
Furcarbanil; Furmecyclox; Guazatine; Hexachlorobenzene; Hexaconazole; Hymexazol; Imazalil;Furcarbanil; Furmecyclox; guazatine; Hexachlorobenzene; hexaconazole; hymexazol; imazalil;
Imibenconazole; Iminoctadine triacetate; Iminoctadine tris(albesil; Iodocarb; Ipconazole;Imibenconazole; Iminoctadine triacetate; Iminoctadine tris (albesil; iodocarb; ipconazole;
Iprobenfos; Iprodione; Iprovalicarb; Irumamycin; Isoprothiolane; Isovaledione; Kasugamycin;iprobenfos; iprodione; iprovalicarb; Irumamycin; isoprothiolane; Isovaledione; kasugamycin;
Kresoxim-methyl; Mancozeb; Maneb; Meferimzone; Mepanipyrim; Mepronil; Metalaxyl; Metalaxyl-M; Metconazole; Methasulfocarb; Methfuroxam; Metiram; Metominostrobin;Kresoxim-methyl; mancozeb; maneb; Meferimzone; mepanipyrim; mepronil; metalaxyl; Metalaxyl-M; metconazole; methasulfocarb; Methfuroxam; metiram; metominostrobin;
Metsulfovax; Mildiomycin; Myclobutanil; Myclozolin; Natamycin; Nicobifen; Nitrothal- isopropyl; Noviflumuron; Nuarimol; Ofurace; Orysastrobin; Oxadixyl; Oxolinic acid;Metsulfovax; mildiomycin; myclobutanil; myclozoline; natamycin; nicobifen; Nitrothalisopropyl; Noviflumuron; nuarimol; ofurace; orysastrobin; oxadixyl; Oxolinic acid;
Oxpoconazole; Oxycarboxin; Oxyfenthiin; Paclobutrazol; Pefurazoate; Penconazole; Pencycuron;Oxpoconazole; oxycarboxin; Oxyfenthiin; paclobutrazol; Pefurazoate; penconazole; pencycuron;
Phosdiphen; Phthalide; Picoxystrobin; Piperalin; Polyoxins; Polyoxorim; Probenazole; Prochloraz; Procymidone; Propamocarb; Propanosine-sodium; Propiconazole; Propineb; Proquinazid;phosdiphen; phthalides; picoxystrobin; piperalin; Polyoxins; Polyoxorim; Probenazole; prochloraz; procymidone; propamocarb; Propanosine-sodium; propiconazole; propineb; proquinazid;
Prothioconazole; Pyraclostrobin; Pyrazophos; Pyrifenox; Pyrimethanil; Pyroquilon; Pyroxyfur;prothioconazole; pyraclostrobin; Pyrazohos; pyrifenox; pyrimethanil; pyroquilon; Pyroxyfur;
Pyrrolnitrine; Quinconazole; Quinoxyfen; Quintozene; Simeconazole; Spiroxamine; Sulfur;Pyrrolnitrine; Quinconazole; quinoxyfen; quintozene; Simeconazole; spiroxamine; Sulfur;
Tebuconazole; Tecloftalam; Tecnazene; Tetcyclacis; Tetraconazole; Thiabendazole; Thicyofen;tebuconazole; tecloftalam; Tecnazene; Tetcyclacis; tetraconazole; thiabendazole; Thicyofen;
Thifluzamide; Thiophanate-methyl; Thiram; Tioxymid; Tolclofos-methyl; Tolylfluanid; Triadimefon; Triadimenol; Triazbutil; Triazoxide; Tricyclamide; Tricyclazole; Tridemoφh;Thifluzamide; Thiophanate-methyl; thiram; Tioxymid; Tolclofos-methyl; tolylfluanid; triadimefon; triadimenol; Triazbutil; triazoxide; Tricyclamide; Tricyclazole; Tridemoφh;
Trifloxystrobin; Triflumizole; Triforine; Triticonazole; Uniconazole; Validamycin A; Vinclozolin; Zineb; Ziram; Zoxamide; (2S)-N-[2-[4-[[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-propynyl]oxy]-3- methoxyphenyl]ethyl]-3-methyl- 2-[(methylsulfonyl)amino]-butanamide; l-(l-naphthalenyl)-lH- pyrrole-2,5 -dione; 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)-pyridine; 2-amino-4-methyl-N-phenyl-5- thiazolecarboxamide; 2-chloro-N-(2,3-dihydro-l,l,3-trimethyl-lH-inden-4-yl)-3-pyridincarboxam ide; 3,4,5-trichloro-2,6-pyridinedicarbonitrile; Actinovate; cis-l-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(lH-l,2,4- triazole- 1 -yl)-cycloheptanol; methyl 1 -(2,3 -dihydro-2,2-dimethyl- lH-inden- 1 -yl)- 1 H-imidazole-5 - carboxylate; monopotassium carbonate; N-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-cyclopropanecarboxamide; N- butyl-8-(l,l-dimethylethyl)-l-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-3-amine; Sodium tetrathiocarbonate;trifloxystrobin; triflumizole; triforine; triticonazole; Uniconazole; Validamycin A; vinclozolin; Zineb; ziram; zoxamide; (2S) -N- [2- [4 - [[3- (4-chlorophenyl) -2-propynyl] oxy] -3-methoxyphenyl] ethyl] -3-methyl-2 - [(methylsulfonyl) amino] butanamides ; l- (l-naphthalenyl) -lH-pyrrole-2,5-diones; 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4- (methylsulfonyl) -pyridine; 2-amino-4-methyl-N-phenyl-5-thiazolecarboxamide; 2-chloro-N- (2,3-dihydro-l, l, 3-trimethyl-lH-inden-4-yl) -3-pyridinecarboxam ide; 3,4,5-trichloro-2,6-pyridinedicarbonitrile; Actinovate; cis-1- (4-chlorophenyl) -2- (1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl) cycloheptanol; methyl 1 - (2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-1H-inden-1-yl) - 1 H -imidazole-5 - carboxylate; monopotassium carbonate; N- (6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl) -cyclopropanecarboxamide; N-butyl-8- (l, l-dimethylethyl) -l-oxaspiro [4.5] decan-3-amine; Sodium tetrathiocarbonate;
sowie Kupfersalze und -Zubereitungen, wie Bordeaux mixture; Copper hydroxide; Copper naphthenate; Copper oxychloride; Copper sulfate; Cufraneb; Cuprous oxide; Mancopper; Oxine- copper.as well as copper salts and preparations, such as Bordeaux mixture; Copper hydroxide; Copper naphthenate; Copper oxychloride; Copper sulfate; Cufraneb; Cuprous oxide; mancopper; Oxine-copper.
Bakterizide:bactericides:
Bronopol, Dichlorophen, Nitrapyrin, Nickel-dimethyldithiocarbamat, Kasugamycin, Octhilinon, Furancarbonsäure, Oxytetracyclin, Probenazol, Streptomycin, Tecloftalam, Kupfersulfat und andere Kupfer-Zubereitungen.Bronopol, dichlorophene, nitrapyrin, nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, kasugamycin, octhilinone, furan carboxylic acid, oxytetracycline, probenazole, streptomycin, tecloftalam, copper sulfate and other copper preparations.
Insektizide / Akarizide / Nematizide:Insecticides / acaricides / nematicides:
Abamectin, ABG-9008, Acephate, Acequinocyl, Acetamiprid, Acetoprole, Acrinathrin, AKD- 1022, AKD-3059, AKD-3088, Alanycarb, Aldicarb, Aldoxycarb, Allethrin, Allethrin lR-isomers, Alpha-Cypermethrin (Alphamethrin), Amidoflumet, Aminocarb, Amitraz, Avermectin, AZ-60541, Azadirachtin, Azamethiphos, Azinphos-methyl, Azinphos-ethyl, Azocyclotin,Abamectin, ABG-9008, Acephate, Acequinocyl, Acetamiprid, Acetoprole, Acrinathrin, AKD-1022, AKD-3059, AKD-3088, Alanycarb, Aldicarb, Aldoxycarb, Allethrin, Allethrin lR-isomers, Alpha-Cidethrethrin), Alphamypethrethrin Aminocarb, Amitraz, Avermectin, AZ-60541, Azadirachtin, Azamethiphos, Azinphos-methyl, Azinphos-ethyl, Azocyclotin,
Bacillus popilliae, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus thuringiensis strain EG-2348, Bacillus thuringiensis strain GC-91, Bacillus thuringiensis strain NCTC- 11821, Baculoviren, Beauveria bassiana, Beauveria tenella, Bendiocarb, Benfuracarb, Bensultap, Benzoximate, Beta-Cyfluthrin, Beta-Cypermethrin, Bifenazate, Bifenthrin, Binapacryl, Bio- allethrin, Bioallethrin-S-cyclopentyl-isomer, Bioethanomethrin, Biopermethrin, Bioresmethrin,Bacillus popilliae, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus thuringiensis strain EG-2348, Bacillus thuringiensis strain GC-91, Bacillus thuringiensis strain NCTC-11821, Baculoviruses, Beauveria bassiana, Beauveria tenella, Bendiarboxens, Bendiarboxens, Bendiarboxens, Bendiarboxens -Cyfluthrin, beta-cypermethrin, bifenazate, bifenthrin, binapacryl, bioallethrin, bioallethrin-S-cyclopentyl-isomer, bioethanomethrin, biopermethrin, bioresmethrin,
Bistrifluron, BPMC, Brofenprox, Bromophos-ethyl, Bromopropylate, Bromfenvinfos (-methyl), BTG-504, BTG-505, Bufencarb, Buprofezin, Butathiofos, Butocarboxim, Butoxycarboxim, Butyl- pyridaben,Bistrifluron, BPMC, Brofenprox, Bromophos-ethyl, Bromopropylate, Bromfenvinfos (-methyl), BTG-504, BTG-505, Bufencarb, Buprofezin, Butathiofos, Butocarboxim, Butoxycarboxim, Butyl-pyridaben,
Cadusafos, Camphechlor, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbophenothion, Carbosulfan, Cartap, CGA- 50439, Chinomethionat, Chlordane, Chlordimeform, Chloethocarb, Chlorethoxyfos, Chlorfenapyr,Cadusafos, Camphechlor, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbophenothion, Carbosulfan, Cartap, CGA- 50439, Chinomethionate, Chlordane, Chlordimeform, Chloethocarb, Chlorethoxyfos, Chlorfenapyr,
Chlorfenvinphos, Chlorfluazuron, Chlormephos, Chlorobenzilate, Chloropicrin, Chloφroxyfen, Chloφyrifos-methyl, Chloφyrifos (-ethyl), Chlovaporthrin, Chromafenozide, Cis-Cypermethrin, Cis-Resmethrin, Cis-Permethrin, Clocythrin, Cloethocarb, Clofentezine, Clothianidin, Clothiazo- ben, Codlemone, Coumaphos, Cyanofenphos, Cyanophos, Cycloprene, Cycloprothrin, Cydia pomonella, Cyfluthrin, Cyhalothrin, Cyhexatin, Cypermethrin, Cyphenothrin (IR-trans-isomer), Cyromazine,Chlorfenvinphos, Chlorfluazuron, Chlormephos, Chlorobenzilate, Chloropicrin, Chloφroxyfen, Chloφyrifos-methyl, Chloφyrifos (-ethyl), Chlovaporthrin, Chromafenozide, Cis-Cypermethrin, Cis-Resmethrin, Cis-Permethrin, Clofethocenthrin, Clofetocinhrine, Cloflocytine Thrin ben, Codlemone, Coumaphos, Cyanofenphos, Cyanophos, Cycloprene, Cycloprothrin, Cydia pomonella, Cyfluthrin, Cyhalothrin, Cyhexatin, Cypermethrin, Cyphenothrin (IR-trans-isomer), Cyromazine,
DDT, Deltamethrin, Demeton-S-methyl, Demeton-S-methylsulphon, Diafenthiuron, Dialifos, Di- azinon, Dichlofenthion, Dichlorvos, Dicofol, Dicrotophos, Dicyclanil, Diflubenzuron, Dimethoate,DDT, Deltamethrin, Demeton-S-methyl, Demeton-S-methylsulphone, Diafenthiuron, Dialifos, Diazinon, Dichlofenthion, Dichlorvos, Dicofol, Dicrotophos, Dicyclanil, Diflubenzuron, Dimethoate,
Dimethylvinphos, Dinobuton, Dinocap, Dinotefuran, Diofenolan, Disulfoton, Docusat-sodium, Dofenapyn, DOWCO-439,Dimethylvinphos, Dinobuton, Dinocap, Dinotefuran, Diofenolan, Disulfoton, Docusat-sodium, Dofenapyn, DOWCO-439,
Eflusilanate, Emamectin, Emamectin-benzoate, Empenthrin (IR-isomer), Endosulfan, Entomopthora spp., EPN, Esfenvalerate, Ethiofencarb, Ethiprole, Ethion, Ethoprophos, Etofenprox, Etox- azole, Etrimfos,Eflusilanate, Emamectin, Emamectin-benzoate, Empenthrin (IR-isomer), Endosulfan, Entomopthora spp., EPN, Esfenvalerate, Ethiofencarb, Ethiprole, Ethion, Ethoprophos, Etofenprox, Etox-azole, Etrimfos,
Famphur, Fenamiphos, Fenazaquin, Fenbutatin oxide, Fenfluthrin, Fenitrothion, Fenobucarb, Fenothiocarb, Fenoxacrim, Fenoxycarb, Fenpropathrin, Fenpyrad, Fenpyrithrin, Fenpyroximate, Fensulfothion, Fenthion, Fentrifanil, Fenvalerate, Fipronil, Flonicamid, Fluacrypyrim, Fluazuron, Flubenzimine, Flubrocythrinate, Flucycloxuron, Flucythrinate, Flufenerim, Flufenoxuron, Flufen- prox, Flumethrin, Flupyrazofos, Flutenzin (Flufenzine), Fluvalinate, Fonofos, Formetanate, Formo- thion, Fosmethilan, Fosthiazate, Fubfenprox (Fluproxyfen), Furathiocarb,Famphur, Fenamiphos, Fenazaquin, Fenbutatin oxide, Fenfluthrin, Fenitrothion, Fenobucarb, Fenothiocarb, Fenoxacrim, Fenoxycarb, Fenpropathrin, Fenpyrad, Fenpyrithrin, Fenpyroximate, Fensulfothion, Fenthion, Fentrifanil, Fluroniluron, Fluefluoronoxyronidone, Fluroniloxyronid, Fluefluoroncytone, Fifronazyronid, Fluentiloxyronid, Fluentiloxyronid, Fluentilonoxyrin, Fluentiloxyronid, Fluentiloxyronid, Fluentiloxyronid, Fluentiloxyrin, Fluentiloxyrin, Fluentiloxyronate , Flucythrinate, Flufenerim, Flufenoxuron, Flufen- prox, Flumethrin, Flupyrazofos, Flutenzin (Flufenzine), Fluvalinate, Fonofos, Formetanate, Formothion, Fosmethilan, Fosthiazate, Fubfenprox (Fluproxyfen), Furathiocarb
Gamma-HCH, Gossyplure, Grandlure, Granuloseviren,Gamma-HCH, Gossyplure, Grandlure, granulovirus,
Halfenprox, Halofenozide, HCH, HCN-801, Heptenophos, Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox, Hydra- methylnone, Hydroprene,Halfenprox, Halofenozide, HCH, HCN-801, Heptenophos, Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox, Hydra-methylnone, Hydroprene,
IKA-2002, hnidacloprid, Imiprothrin, Indoxacarb, Iodofenphos, Iprobenfos, Isazofos, Isofenphos,IKA-2002, hnidacloprid, imiprothrin, indoxacarb, iodofenphos, iprobefos, isazofos, isofenphos,
Isoprocarb, Isoxathion, Ivermectin,Isoprocarb, isoxathione, ivermectin,
Japonilure,Japonilure,
Kadethrin, Kempolyederviren, Kinoprene,Kadethrin, Kempolyeder viruses, Kinoprene,
Lambda-Cyhalothrin, Lindane, Lufenuron,Lambda-cyhalothrin, lindane, lufenuron,
Malathion, Mecarbam, Mesulfenfos, Metaldehyd, Metam-sodium, Methacrifos, Methamidophos,Malathion, Mecarbam, Mesulfenfos, Metaldehyde, Metam-sodium, Methacrifos, Methamidophos,
Metharhizium anisopliae, Metharhizium flavoviride, Methidathion, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Methoprene, Methoxychlor, Methoxyfenozide, Metolcarb, Metoxadiazone, Mevinphos, Milbe- mectin, Milbemycin, MKI-245, MON-45700, Monocrotophos, Moxidectin, MTI-800,Metharhician anisopliae, metharhician flavoviride, methidathione, methiocarb, methomyl, methoprene, methoxychlor, methoxyfenozide, metolcarb, metoxadiazone, Mevinphos, mitemectin, milbemycin, MKI-245, MON-45700, monocrotophos, MT-800, moxidectin
Naled, NC-104, NC-170, NC-184, NC-194, NC-196, Niclosamide, Nicotine, Nitenpyram, Ni- thiazine, NNI-0001, NNI-0101, NNI-0250, NNI-9768, Novaluron, Noviflumuron, OK-5101, OK-5201, OK-9601, OK-9602, OK-9701, OK-9802, Omethoate, Oxamyl, Oxydemeton- methyl,Naled, NC-104, NC-170, NC-184, NC-194, NC-196, Niclosamide, Nicotine, Nitenpyram, Nithiazine, NNI-0001, NNI-0101, NNI-0250, NNI-9768, Novaluron, Noviflumuron, OK-5101, OK-5201, OK-9601, OK-9602, OK-9701, OK-9802, omethoate, oxamyl, oxydemeton-methyl,
Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, Parathion-methyl, Parathion (-ethyl), Permethrin (eis-, trans-), Petroleum, PH-6045, Phenothrin (IR-trans isomer), Phenthoate, Phorate, Phosalone, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phosphocarb, Phoxim, Piperonyl butoxide, Pirimicarb, Pirimiphos-methyl, Pirimi- phos-ethyl, Prallethrin, Profenofos, Promecarb, Propaphos, Propargite, Propetamphos, Propoxur, Prothiofos, Prothoate, Protrifenbute, Pymetrozine, Pyraclofos, Pyresmethrin, Pyrethrum, Pyridaben, Pyridalyl, Pyridaphenthion, Pyridathion, Pyrimidifen, Pyriproxyfen,Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, Parathion-methyl, Parathion (-ethyl), Permethrin (eis, trans-), Petroleum, PH-6045, Phenothrin (IR-trans isomer), Phenthoate, Phorate, Phosalone, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phosphocarb, Phoxim, Piperonyl butoxide, Pirimicarb, Pirimiphos-methyl, Pirimiphos-ethyl, Prallethrin, Profenofos, Promecarb, Propaphos, Propargite, Propetamphos, Propoxur, Prothiofos, Prothoate, Protrifenbute, Pymetrozine, Pyraclofos, Pyreshridumyl, Pyreshrididhrin, pyreshridium pyrid , Pyrimidifen, pyriproxyfen,
Quinalphos,quinalphos,
Resmethrin, RH-5849, Ribavirin, RU-12457, RU-15525,Resmethrin, RH-5849, Ribavirin, RU-12457, RU-15525,
S-421, S-1833, Salithion, Sebufos, SI-0009, Silafluofen, Spinosad, Spirodiclofen, Spiromesifen, Sulfluramid, Sulfotep, Sulprofos, SZI-121,S-421, S-1833, Salithion, Sebufos, SI-0009, Silafluofen, Spinosad, Spirodiclofen, Spiromesifen, Sulfluramid, Sulfotep, Sulprofos, SZI-121,
Tau-Fluvalinate, Tebufenozide, Tebufenpyrad, Tebupirimfos, Teflubenzuron, Tefluthrin, Temephos, Temivinphos, Terbam, Terbufos, Tettachlorvinphos, Tetradifon, Tetramethrin, Tetramethrin (IR-isomer), Tetrasul, Theta-Cypermethrm, Thiacloprid, Thiamethoxam, Thiapronil, Thiatriphos,Tau Fluvalinate, Tebufenozide, Tebufenpyrad, Tebupirimfos, Teflubenzuron, Tefluthrin, Temephos, Temivinphos, Terbam, Terbufos, Tettachlorvinphos, Tetradifon, Tetramethrin, Tetramethrin, IR-isulypyridone, T-Isulyprimidamid, Tryp
Thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate, Thiodicarb, Thiofanox, Thiometon, Thiosultap-sodium, Thuringiensin, Tolfenpyrad, Tralocythrin, Tralomethrin, Transfluthrin, Triarathene, Triazamate, Triazophos, Triazuron, Trichlophenidine, Trichlorfon, Triflumuron, Trimethacarb,Thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate, Thiodicarb, Thiofanox, Thiometon, Thiosultap-sodium, Thuringiensin, Tolfenpyrad, Tralocythrin, Tralomethrin, Transfluthrin, Triarathene, Triazamate, Triazophos, Triazuron, Trichlophenidine, Trichlumuron, Trichlumonuron
Vamidothion, Vaniliprole, Verbutin, Verticillium lecanii,Vamidothion, Vaniliprole, Verbutin, Verticillium lecanii,
WL-108477, WL-40027,WL-108477, WL-40027,
YI-5201, YI-5301, YI-5302,YI-5201, YI-5301, YI-5302,
XMC, Xylylcarb,XMC, xylylcarb,
ZA-3274, Zeta-Cypermethrin, Zolaprofos, ZXI-8901,ZA-3274, Zeta-Cypermethrin, Zolaprofos, ZXI-8901,
die Verbindung 3-Methyl-phenyl-propylcarbamat (Tsumacide Z),the compound 3-methyl-phenyl-propylcarbamate (Tsumacide Z),
die Verbindung 3-(5-Chlor-3-pyridinyl)-8-(2,2,2-trifluorethyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3- carbonitril (CAS-Reg.-Nr. 185982-80-3) und das entsprechende 3-endo-Isomere (CAS-Reg.-Nr. 185984-60-5) (vgl. WO-96/37494, WO-98/25923),the compound 3- (5-chloro-3-pyridinyl) -8- (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) -8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane-3-carbonitrile (CAS Reg. No. 185982-80 -3) and the corresponding 3-endo isomer (CAS Reg.No. 185984-60-5) (see WO-96/37494, WO-98/25923),
sowie Präparate, welche insektizid wirksame Pflanzenextrakte, Nematoden, Pilze oder Viren enthalten. Auch eine Mischung mit anderen bekannten Wirkstoffen, wie Herbiziden oder mit Düngemitteln und Wachstumsregulatoren ist möglich.and preparations containing insecticidally active plant extracts, nematodes, fungi or viruses. A mixture with other known active ingredients, such as herbicides or with fertilizers and growth regulators, is also possible.
Darüber hinaus weisen die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) auch sehr gute antimykotische Wirkungen auf. Sie besitzen ein sehr breites antimykotisches Wirkungsspektrum, insbesondere gegen Dermatophyten und Sprosspilze, Schimmel und diphasische Pilze ( z.B. gegenIn addition, the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention also have very good antifungal effects. They have a very broad spectrum of antifungal effects, in particular against dermatophytes and shoot fungi, mold and diphasic fungi (e.g. against
Candida-Spezies wie Candida albicans, Candida glabrata ) sowie Epidermophyton floccosum, Aspergillus-Spezies wie Aspergillus niger und Aspergillus fumigatus, Trichophyton-Spezies wie Trichophyton mentagrophytes,Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata) and Epidermophyton floccosum, Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigatus, Trichophyton species such as Trichophyton mentagrophytes,
Microsporon-Spezies wie Microsporon canis und audouinii. Die Aufzählung dieser Pilze stellt keinesfalls eine Beschränkung des erfassbaren mykotischen Spektrums dar, sondern hat nur erläuternden Charakter.Microsporon species such as Microsporon canis and audouinii. The list of these fungi is in no way a limitation of the detectable mycotic spectrum, but is only of an explanatory nature.
Die Wirkstoffe können als solche, in Form ihrer Formulierungen oder den daraus bereiteten Anwendungsformen, wie gebrauchsfertige Lösungen, Suspensionen, Spritzpulver, Pasten, lösliche Pulver, Stäubemittel und Granulate angewendet werden. Die Anwendung geschieht in üblicher Weise, z.B. durch Gießen, Verspritzen, Versprühen, Verstreuen, Verstäuben, Verschäumen,The active compounds can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, wettable powders, pastes, soluble powders, dusts and granules. They are used in the usual way, e.g. by pouring, spraying, spraying, scattering, dusting, foaming,
Bestreichen usw. Es ist femer möglich, die Wirkstoffe nach dem Ultra-Low-Volume-Verfahren auszubringen oder die Wirkstoffzubereitung oder den Wirkstoff selbst in den Boden zu injizieren. Es kann auch das Saatgut der Pflanzen behandelt werden.Brushing etc. It is also possible to apply the active ingredients using the ultra-low-volume method or to inject the active ingredient preparation or the active ingredient into the soil. The seeds of the plants can also be treated.
Beim Einsatz der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe als Fungizide können die Aufwandmengen je nach Applikationsart innerhalb eines größeren Bereiches variiert werden. Bei der Behandlung vonWhen the active compounds according to the invention are used as fungicides, the application rates can be varied within a relatively wide range, depending on the type of application. In the treatment of
Pflanzenteilen liegen die Aufwandmengen an Wirkstoff im Allgemeinen zwischen 0,1 und 10.000 g/ha, vorzugsweise zwischen 10 und 1.000 g/ha. Bei der Saatgutbehandlung liegen die Aufwandmengen an Wirkstoff im Allgemeinen zwischen 0,001 und 50 g pro Kilogramm Saatgut, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,01 und 10 g pro Kilogramm Saatgut. Bei der Behandlung des Bodens liegen die Aufwandmengen an Wirkstoff im Allgemeinen zwischen 0,1 und 10.000 g/ha, vorzugsweise zwischen 1 und 5.000 g/ha.In plant parts, the active compound application rates are generally between 0.1 and 10,000 g / ha, preferably between 10 and 1,000 g / ha. In the case of seed treatment, the active compound application rates are generally between 0.001 and 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably between 0.01 and 10 g per kilogram of seed. When treating the soil, the active compound application rates are generally between 0.1 and 10,000 g / ha, preferably between 1 and 5,000 g / ha.
Die Herstellung und die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe geht aus den nachfolgenden Beispielen hervor. HerstelhmgsbeispieleThe preparation and use of the active compounds according to the invention can be seen from the examples below. Herstelhmgsbeispiele
Beispiel 1-1-1Example 1-1-1
0,7 g (2,1 mmol) der Verbindung A wird in Chloroform (30 ml) gelöst und bei Raumtemperatur mit einer Lösung von 0,56 g (4,2 mmol) Sulfurylchlorid in 10 ml Chloroform versetzt. Man rührt über Nacht bei Raumtemperatur, setzt nochmals Sulfurylchlorid (0,28 g; 2,1 mmol) zu und rührt weitere 8 Stunden. Man verdünnt mit 100 ml Chloroform, wäscht je 1 mal mit Wasser, gesättigter Bicarbonatlösung und gesättigter Natriumchloridlösung und trocknet die organische Phase über Natriumsulfat. Nach Filtration und Abziehen des Lösungsmittels im Vakuum wird der ölige Rückstand mit Ether kristallisiert, abgesaugt und an der Luft getrocknet.0.7 g (2.1 mmol) of compound A is dissolved in chloroform (30 ml) and a solution of 0.56 g (4.2 mmol) of sulfuryl chloride in 10 ml of chloroform is added at room temperature. The mixture is stirred overnight at room temperature, sulfuryl chloride (0.28 g; 2.1 mmol) is added again and the mixture is stirred for a further 8 hours. It is diluted with 100 ml of chloroform, washed once with water, saturated bicarbonate solution and saturated sodium chloride solution and the organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration and removal of the solvent in vacuo, the oily residue is crystallized with ether, suction filtered and dried in air.
Ausbeute: 0,5 g (65 % d.Th.); farbloser Feststoff; Smp. 149°C.Yield: 0.5 g (65% of theory); colorless solid; Mp 149 ° C.
Beispiel 1-1-2Example 1-1-2
0,4 g (1,23 mmol) der Verbindung B wird in 20 ml wasserfreiem Tetrahydrofuran (THF) gelöst und bei Raumtemperatur mit einer Lösung von 0,16 g (1,47 mmol) tert.-Butyl-hypochlorit in 5 ml wasserfreiem THF versetzt. Man rührt 12 Stunden bei Raumtemperatur, versetzt nochmals mit 0,16 g tert.-Butyl-hypochlorit (1,47 mmol) und rührt weitere 12 Stunden bei Raumtemperatur. Die Lösung wurde danach eingedampft und der Rückstand mit Diethylether kristallisiert.0.4 g (1.23 mmol) of compound B is dissolved in 20 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (THF) and at room temperature with a solution of 0.16 g (1.47 mmol) of tert-butyl hypochlorite in 5 ml of anhydrous THF offset. The mixture is stirred for 12 hours at room temperature, 0.16 g of tert-butyl hypochlorite (1.47 mmol) is added again, and the mixture is stirred for a further 12 hours at room temperature. The solution was then evaporated and the residue was crystallized with diethyl ether.
Ausbeute: 0,25 g (57 % d.Th.); farbloser Feststoff; Smp 125°C.Yield: 0.25 g (57% of theory); colorless solid; Mp 125 ° C.
In Analogie zu den Beispielen (1-1-1) und (1-1-2) und gemäß den allgemeinen Angaben erhält man folgende Beispiele der Formel (1-1) bis (1-4) In analogy to Examples (1-1-1) and (1-1-2) and in accordance with the general information, the following examples of the formulas (1-1) to (1-4) are obtained
Anwendungsbeispieleapplications
Beispiel AExample A
Meloidogyne-TestMeloidogyne Test
Lösungsmittel: 7 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid Emulgator: 2 Gewichtsteil AlkylarylpolyglykoletherSolvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide emulsifier: 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Mengen Lösungsmittel und Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
Gefäße werden mit Sand, Wirkstofflösung, Meloidogyne incognita-Ei-Larven-Suspension und Salatsamen gefüllt. Die Salatsamen keimen und die Pflänzchen entwickeln sich. An den Wurzeln entwickeln sich die Gallen.Vessels are filled with sand, active ingredient solution, Meloidogyne incognita egg larva suspension and lettuce seeds. The lettuce seeds germinate and the plantlets develop. The galls develop at the roots.
Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die nematizide Wirkung an Hand der Gallenbildung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass keine Gallen gefunden wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass die Zahl der Gallen an den behandelten Pflanzen der der unbehandelten Kontrolle entspricht.After the desired time, the nematicidal effect is determined in% using the formation of bile. 100% means that no galls were found; 0% means that the number of galls on the treated plants corresponds to that of the untreated control.
Bei diesem Test zeigt z. B. die folgende Verbindung der Herstellungsbeispiele Wirksamkeit: In this test, e.g. B. the following combination of manufacturing examples effectiveness:
Tabelle A pflanzenschädigende Nematoden Meloidogyne-TestTable A Plant Harmful Nematode Meloidogyne Test
Wirkstoffe Wirkstoffkon- Wirkung zentration in ppm in % nach 14^Active substances Active substance concentration in ppm in% after 14 ^
Bsp. 1-3-1 20 100 Ex. 1-3-1 20 100
Beispiel BExample B
Myzus-Test (Spritzbehandlung)Myzus test (spray treatment)
Lösungsmittel: 78 Gewichtsteile Aceton 1,5 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid Emulgator: 0,5 Gewichtsteile AlkylarylpolyglykoletherSolvent: 78 parts by weight of acetone, 1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide emulsifier: 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Mengen Lösungsmittel und Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
Chinakohlblattscheiben (Brassica pekinensis), die von allen Stadien der Grünen Pfirsichblattlaus (Myzus persicae) befallen sind, werden mit einer Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschtenChinese cabbage leaf slices (Brassica pekinensis), which are affected by all stages of the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae), are made with an active ingredient preparation of the desired
Konzentration gespritzt.Concentration injected.
Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die Wirkung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Blattläuse abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Blattläuse abgetötet wurden.After the desired time, the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that no aphids have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigen z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele gute Wirksamkeit: In this test, e.g. B. the following compounds of the preparation examples have good activity:
Tabelle B pflanzenschädigende Insekten Myzus -TestTable B plant-damaging insect Myzus test
Wirkstoffe Wirkstoffkon- Abtötungsgrad zentration in g/ha in % nach 5d Active ingredient concentration level in g / ha in% after 5 d
Bsp.1-1-1 ' 100 100Ex.1-1-1 ' 100 100
Bsp.-I-l-7 500 90Ex. I-1-7 500 90
Bsp.1-1-13 500 90Ex.1-1-13 500 90
Bsp.1-1-17 500 90Ex.1-1-17 500 90
Bsp.1-2-29 500 100Ex. 1-2-29 500 100
Bsp.1-2-6 500 90Ex. 1-2-6 500 90
Bsp.1-2-23 500 100Ex. 1-2-23 500 100
Bsp.1-1-34 500 100Ex.1-1-34 500 100
Bsp.1-2-16 500 100Ex. 1-2-16 500 100
Bsp.I-2-18 500 90Ex. I-2-18 500 90
Bsp.1-2-35 500 100 Ex. 1-2-35 500 100
Beispiel CExample C
Phaedon-Test (Spritzbehandlung)Phaedon test (spray treatment)
Lösungsmittel: 78 Gewichtsteile Aceton 1,5 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid Emulgator: 0,5 Gewichtsteile AlkylarylpolyglykoletherSolvent: 78 parts by weight of acetone, 1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide emulsifier: 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Mengen Lösungsmittel und Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
Chinakohlblattscheiben (Brassica pekinensis) werden mit einer Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration gespritzt und nach dem Abtrocknen mit Larven desChinese cabbage leaf slices (Brassica pekinensis) are sprayed with an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration and after drying with larvae of the
Meerrettichblattkäfers (Phaedon cochleariae) besetzt.Horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae) occupied.
Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die Wirkung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Käferlarven abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Käferlarven abgetötet wurde.After the desired time, the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigen z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele gute Wirksamkeit: In this test, e.g. B. the following compounds of the preparation examples have good activity:
Tabelle C pflanzenschädigende Insekten Phaedon -TestTable C plant-damaging insect Phaedon test
Wirkstoffe Wirkstoffkon- Abtötungsgrad zentration in g/ha in % nach 7"Active ingredient concentration level in g / ha in% after 7 "
Bsp.1-1-1 100 100Ex.1-1-1 100 100
Bsp.-I-l-6 500 100Ex. I-1-6 500 100
Bsp.1-1-7 500 100Ex.1-1-7 500 100
Bsp.1-1-14 500 100Ex.1-1-14 500 100
Bsp.1-1-17 500 100Ex.1-1-17 500 100
Bsp.1-2-1 500 100Ex. 1-2-1 500 100
Bsp.1-2-6 500 100Ex. 1-2-6 500 100
Bsp.1-1-10 500 100Ex.1-1-10 500 100
Bsp.I-1-11 500 100Ex. I-1-11 500 100
Bsp.1-1-18 500 100Ex.1-1-18 500 100
Bsp.1-2-10 500 100 Ex. 1-2-10 500 100
Tabelle C pflanzenschädigende Insekten Phaedon -TestTable C plant-damaging insect Phaedon test
Wirkstoffe WirkstoffkonAbtötungsgrad zentration in g/ha in % nach 7d Active ingredient concentration level in g / ha in% after 7 d
Bsp.1-2-12 500 100Ex. 1-2-12 500 100
Bsp.1-1-29 500 100Ex.1-1-29 500 100
Bsp.1-2-15 500 100Ex. 1-2-15 500 100
Bsp.1-2-17 500 100Ex. 1-2-17 500 100
Bsp.1-2-20 500 100Ex. 1-2-20 500 100
Bsp.1-2-27 500 100Ex. 1-2-27 500 100
Bsp.1-2-14 500 100Ex. 1-2-14 500 100
Bsp.1-2-34 500 100 Ex. 1-2-34 500 100
Beispiel DExample D
Spodoptera frugiperda-Test (Spritzbehandlxmg)Spodoptera frugiperda test (spray treatment)
Lösungsmittel: 78 Gewichtsteile Aceton 1,5 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid Emulgator: 0,5 Gewichtsteile AlkylarylpolyglykoletherSolvent: 78 parts by weight of acetone, 1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide emulsifier: 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Mengen Lösungsmittel und Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
Maisblattscheiben (Zea mays) werden mit einer Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration gespritzt und nach dem Abtrocknen mit Raupen des Heerwurms (Spodoptera frugiperda) besetzt.Corn leaf disks (Zea mays) are sprayed with an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration and, after drying, are covered with caterpillars of the army worm (Spodoptera frugiperda).
Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die Wirkung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Raupen abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Raupe abgetötet wurde.After the desired time, the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillar has been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigen z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele gute Wirksamkeit: In this test, e.g. B. the following compounds of the preparation examples have good activity:
Tabelle D pflanzenschädigende Insekten Spodoptera frugiperda -TestTable D plant-damaging insect Spodoptera frugiperda test
Wirkstoffe WirkstoffkonAbtötungsgrad zentration in g/ha in % nach 7d Active ingredient concentration level in g / ha in% after 7 d
Bsp.1-1-22 100 100Ex.1-1-22 100 100
Bsp.1-2-7 100 100Ex. 1-2-7 100 100
Bsp.1-1-6 500 100Ex.1-1-6 500 100
Bsp.1-1-8 500 100Ex.1-1-8 500 100
Bsp.1-1-15 500 100Ex.1-1-15 500 100
Bsp.1-2-4 500 100Ex. 1-2-4 500 100
Bsp.1-2-13 500 100Ex. 1-2-13 500 100
Bsp.1-2-16 500 100Ex. 1-2-16 500 100
Bsp.1-2-18 500 100Ex. 1-2-18 500 100
Bsp.1-1-19 500 100Ex.1-1-19 500 100
Bsp.1-2-21 500 100Ex. 1-2-21 500 100
Bsp.1-2-2 500 100Ex. 1-2-2 500 100
Bsp.1-2-3 500 100 Beispiel EEx. 1-2-3 500 100 Example E
Tetranychus-Test (OP-resistent/Spritzbehandlung)Tetranychus test (OP-resistant / spray treatment)
Lösungsmittel: 78 Gewichtsteile Aceton 1,5 Gewichtsteile Dimethylformamid Emulgator: 0,5 Gewichtsteile AlkylarylpolyglykoletherSolvent: 78 parts by weight of acetone, 1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide emulsifier: 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Mengen Lösungsmittel und Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
Bohnenblattscheiben (Phaseolus vulgaris), die von allen Stadien der gemeinen Spinnmilbe (Tetranychus urticae) befallen sind, werden mit einer Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschtenBean leaf slices (Phaseolus vulgaris), which are affected by all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), are made with an active ingredient preparation of the desired type
Konzentration gespritzt.Concentration injected.
Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die Wirkung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Spinnmilben abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Spinnmilben abgetötet wurden.After the desired time, the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that no spider mites have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigen z. B. die folgenden Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele gute Wirksamkeit: In this test, e.g. B. the following compounds of the preparation examples have good activity:
Tabelle E pflanzenschädigende Milben Tetranychus-Test (OP-resistent/Spritzbehandlung)Table E Plant-damaging mites Tetranychus test (OP-resistant / spray treatment)
Wirkstoffe WirkstoffkonAbtötungsgrad zentration in g/ha in % nach 5d Active ingredient concentration level in g / ha in% after 5 d
Bsp.1-2-7 100 90Ex. 1-2-7 100 90
Bsp.1-4-1 100 90Ex. 1-4-1 100 90
Bsp.1-1-3 500 100Ex. 1-3-3 500 100
Bsp.1-1-8 500 100Ex.1-1-8 500 100
Bsp.1-1-13 500 100Ex.1-1-13 500 100
Bsp.1-1-14 500 100Ex.1-1-14 500 100
Bsp.1-2-28 500 90Ex. 1-2-28 500 90
Bsp.1-2-5 500 90Ex. 1-2-5 500 90
Bsp.1-1-10 500 100Ex.1-1-10 500 100
Bsp.1-2-9 500 90Ex. 1-2-9 500 90
Bsp.1-1-29 500 100Ex.1-1-29 500 100
Bsp.1-2-22 100 90Ex. 1-2-22 100 90
Bsp.1-2-19 500 90Ex. 1-2-19 500 90
Bsp.1-1-12 500 90Ex.1-1-12 500 90
Bsp.1-2-27 100 100 Beispiel FEx. 1-2-27 100 100 Example F
In vitro-Test zur ED50-Bestimmung bei MikroorganismenIn vitro test for ED50 determination in microorganisms
In die Kavitäten von Mikrotiterplatten wird eine methanolische Lösung des zu prüfenden Wirkstoffs, versetzt mit dem Emulgator PS 16, pipettiert. Nachdem das Lösungsmittel abgedampft ist, werden je Kavität 200 μl Potatoe-Dextrose-Medium hinzugefügt.A methanolic solution of the active substance to be tested, mixed with the emulsifier PS 16, is pipetted into the cavities of microtiter plates. After the solvent has evaporated, 200 μl of potato dextrose medium are added to each cavity.
Das Medium wurde vorher mit einer geeigneten Konzentartion von Sporen bzw. Mycel des zu prüfenden Pilzes versetzt.A suitable concentration of spores or mycelium of the fungus to be tested was added to the medium beforehand.
Die resultierenden Konzentrationen des Wirkstoffs betragen 0,1, 1, 10 und 100 ppm. Die resultierende Konzentration des Emulgators beträgt 300 ppm.The resulting concentrations of the active ingredient are 0.1, 1, 10 and 100 ppm. The resulting concentration of the emulsifier is 300 ppm.
Die Platten werden anschließend 3-5 Tage auf einem Schüttler bei einer Temperatur von 22°C inkubiert, bis in der unbehandelten Kontrolle ein ausreichendes Wachstum feststellbar ist.The plates are then incubated for 3-5 days on a shaker at a temperature of 22 ° C. until sufficient growth can be determined in the untreated control.
Die Auswertung erfolgt photometrisch bei einer Wellenlänge von 620 nm. Aus den Messdaten der verschiedenen Konzentrationen wird die Wirkstoffdosis, die zu einer 50 %igen Hemmung des Pilzwachstums gegenüber der unbehandelten Kontrolle führt (ED50), berechnet. The evaluation is carried out photometrically at a wavelength of 620 nm. The dose of active substance which leads to a 50% inhibition of fungal growth compared to the untreated control (ED50) is calculated from the measurement data of the various concentrations.
Tabelle FTable F
In vitro-Test zur ED5o-Bestimmung bei MikroorganismenIn vitro test for ED5o determination in microorganisms
Wirkstoffe Mikroorganismen EDsQ-WertActive ingredients microorganisms EDs Q value
Bsp. 1-1-1 Botrytis cinerea 0,45Ex. 1-1-1 Botrytis cinerea 0.45
Bsp. 1-1-22 Botrytis cinerea 0,75Ex. 1-1-22 Botrytis cinerea 0.75
Bsp. 1-1-5 Botrytis cinerea 0,33 Ex. 1-1-5 Botrytis cinerea 0.33
Beispiel GExample G
Herbizide Wirkung im VorauflaufPre-emergence herbicidal effects
Samen von mono- bzw. dikotylen Unkraut- bzw. Kulturpflanzen werden in Holzfasertöpfen in sandiger Lehmerde ausgelegt und mit Erde abgedeckt. Die in Form von benetzbaren Pulvern (WP) formulierten Testverbindungen werden dann als wässrige Suspension mit einer Wasseraufwandmenge von umgerechnet 600 1/ha unter Zusatz von 0,2 % Netzmittel in unterschiedlichen Dosierungen auf die Oberfläche der Abdeckerde appliziert.Seeds of monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous weed or crop plants are laid out in wood fiber pots in sandy loam and covered with soil. The test compounds formulated in the form of wettable powders (WP) are then applied as an aqueous suspension with a water application rate of 600 l / ha with the addition of 0.2% wetting agent in different dosages to the surface of the covering earth.
Nach der Behandlung werden die Töpfe im Gewächshaus aufgestellt und unter guten Wachstumsbedingungen für die Testpflanzen gehalten. Die visuelle Bonitur der Auflaufschäden an den Versuchspflanzen erfolgt nach einer Versuchszeit von 3 Wochen im Vergleich zu unbehandelten Kontrollen (herbizide Wirkung in Prozent (%)): 100 % Wirkung = Pflanzen sind abgestorben, 0 % Wirkung = wie Kontrollpflanzen).After the treatment, the pots are placed in the greenhouse and kept under good growth conditions for the test plants. The visual assessment of the accumulation damage on the test plants is carried out after a test period of 3 weeks compared to untreated controls (herbicidal activity in percent (%)): 100% activity = plants have died, 0% activity = like control plants).
Beispiel HExample H
Herbizide Wirkung im Nachauflauf Samen von mono- bzw. dikotylen Unkraut- bzw. Kulturpflanzen werden in Holzfasertöpfen in sandigem Lehmboden ausgelegt, mit Erde abgedeckt und im Gewächshaus unter guten Wachstumsbedingugnen angezogen. 2-3 Wochen nach der Aussaat werden die Versuchspflanzen im Einblattstadium behandelt. Die als Spritzpulver (WP) formulierten Testverbindungen werden in verschiedenen Dosierungen mit einer Wasseraufwandmenge von umgerechnet 600 1/ha unter Zusatz von 0,2 % Netzmittel auf die grünen Pflanzenteile gesprüht. Nach ca. 3 Wochen Standzeit der Versuchspflanzen im Gewächshaus unter optimalen Wachstumsbedingungen wird die Wirkung der Präparate visuell im Vergleich zu unbehandelten Kontrollen bonitiert (herbizide Wirkung in Prozent (%): 100 % Wirkung = Pflanzen sind abgestorben, 0 % Wirkung = wie Kontrollpflanzen).Post-emergence herbicidal effects Seeds of monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous weed or crop plants are laid out in wood fiber pots in sandy loam soil, covered with soil and grown in the greenhouse under good growth conditions. The test plants are treated at the single-leaf stage 2-3 weeks after sowing. The test compounds formulated as wettable powder (WP) are sprayed onto the green parts of the plant in various dosages with a water application rate of the equivalent of 600 l / ha with the addition of 0.2% wetting agent. After the test plants have stood in the greenhouse for about 3 weeks under optimal growth conditions, the effect of the preparations is rated visually in comparison to untreated controls (herbicidal activity in percent (%): 100% activity = plants have died, 0% activity = like control plants).
Beispiel I Example I
Herbizide Wirkung im NachauflaufPost-emergence herbicidal effects
Samen von mono- bzw. dikotylen Unkraut- bzw. Kulturpflanzen werden in Holzfasertöpen oder in Plastiktöpfen in sandigem Lehmboden ausgelegt, mit Erde abgedeckt und im Gewächshaus, während der Vegetationsperiode auch im Freien außerhalb des Gewächshaus, unter gutenSeeds of monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous weed or crop plants are planted in wood fiber pots or in plastic pots in sandy loam soil, covered with soil and in the greenhouse, during the growing season also outdoors outside the greenhouse, under good conditions
Wchstumsbedingungen angezogen. 2-3 Wochen nach der Aussaat werden die Versuchspflanzen im Ein- bis Dreiblattstadium behandelt. Die als Spritzpulver (WP) oder Flüssigkeit (EC) formulierten Testverbindungen werden in verschiedenen Dosierungen mit einer Wasseraufwandmenge von umgerechnet 3001/ha unter Zusatz von Netzmittel (0,2 bis 0,3 %) auf die Pflanzen und die Bodenoberfläche gespritzt. 3 bis 4 Wochen nach Behandlung der Versuchspflanzen wird dieGrowth conditions tightened. 2-3 weeks after sowing, the test plants are treated in the one- to three-leaf stage. The test compounds formulated as wettable powder (WP) or liquid (EC) are sprayed onto the plants and the soil surface in various dosages with a water application rate of the equivalent of 3001 / ha with the addition of wetting agent (0.2 to 0.3%). 3 to 4 weeks after treatment of the test plants
Wirkung der Präparate visuell im Vergleich zu unbehandelten Kontrollen bonitiert (herbizide Wirkung in Prozent (%): 100 % Wirkung = Pflanzen sind abgestorben, 0 % Wirkung = wie Kontrollpflanzen) .Effect of the preparations visually rated in comparison to untreated controls (herbicidal activity in percent (%): 100% activity = plants have died, 0% activity = like control plants).
Verwendung von SafenernUse of safeners
Soll zusätzlich getestet werden, ob Safener die Pflanzenverträglichkeit von Testsubstanzen bei denShould additional tests be carried out to determine whether safeners improve the plant tolerance of test substances in the
Kulturpflanzen verbessern können, werden folgende Möglichkeit für die Anwendung des Safeners verwendet:Can improve crops, the following options are used for the application of the safener:
Samen der Kulturpflanzen werden vor der Aussaat mit der Safenersubstanz gebeizt (Angaben der Safenermenge in Prozent bezgoen auf das Samengewicht)Seeds of the crop plants are treated with the safener substance before sowing (details of the safener quantity in percent based on the seed weight)
- Kulturpflanzen werden vor Anwendung der Testsubstanzen mit dem Safener mit einer bestimmten Hektaraufwandmenge gespritzt (üblicherweise 1 Tag vor Anwendung der Prüfsubstanzen) der Safener wird zusammen mit der Testsubstanz als Tankmischung appliziert (Angaben der Safenermenge in g/ha oder als Verhältnis zum Herbizid).- Before using the test substances, crop plants are sprayed with the safener with a certain amount of hectare (usually 1 day before using the test substances) the safener is applied together with the test substance as a tank mixture (details of the safener quantity in g / ha or as a ratio to the herbicide).
Durch Vergleich der Wirkung von Testsubstanzen auf Kulturpflanzen, welche ohne und mitBy comparing the effect of test substances on crops, which without and with
Sanener behandelt wurden, kann die Wirkung der Safenersubstanz beurteilt werden. Gefäßversuche mit Getreide im GewächshausTreated with Sanener, the effect of the safener can be assessed. Vascular experiments with grain in the greenhouse
Aufwandmenge Sommergerste Sommerweizen g a.i./ha beobachtet (%) beobachtet (%) Beispiel 1-3-1 100 80 60 50 80 60 Beispiel 1-3-1 100 + 100 20 15 + Mefenpyr 50 + 100 0 5Application rate of summer barley summer wheat g a.i./ha observed (%) observed (%) Example 1-3-1 100 80 60 50 80 60 Example 1-3-1 100 + 100 20 15 + Mefenpyr 50 + 100 0 5
Applikation im Nachauflauf Mefenpyr 1 Tag vor Herbizidapplikation Post-emergence application Mefenpyr 1 day before herbicide application
Beispiel JExample J
Grenzkonzentrations-Test / Bodeninsekten - Behandlung transgener PflanzenLimit concentration test / soil insects - treatment of transgenic plants
Testinsekt: Diabrotica balteata - Larven im Boden Lösungsmittel: 7 Gewichtsteile Aceton Emulgator: 1 Gewichtsteil Alkylarylpolyglykolether Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit der angegebenen Menge Lösungsmittel, gibt die angegebene Menge Emulgator zu und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.Test insect: Diabrotica balteata - larvae in the soil. Solvent: 7 parts by weight of acetone emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether. To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, mix 1 part by weight of active compound with the stated amount of solvent, add the stated amount of emulsifier and dilute the concentrate with water to the desired concentration ,
Die Wirkstoffzubereitung wird auf den Boden gegossen. Dabei spielt die Konzentration des Wirkstoffs in der Zubereitung praktisch keine Rolle, entscheidend ist allein die Wirkstoffgewichtsmenge pro Volumeneinheit Boden, welche in ppm (mg/1) angegeben wird. Man füllt den Boden in 0,25 1 Töpfe und läßt diese bei 20°C stehen.The active ingredient preparation is poured onto the floor. The concentration of the active ingredient in the preparation is practically irrelevant, the only decisive factor is the amount of active ingredient per unit volume of soil, which is given in ppm (mg / 1). The bottom is filled in 0.25 liter pots and left at 20 ° C.
Sofort nach dem Ansatz werden je Topf 5 vorgekeimte Maiskörner der Sorte YIELD GUARD (Warenzeichen von Monsanto Comp., USA) gelegt. Nach 2 Tagen werden in den behandelten Boden die entsprechenden Testinsekten gesetzt. Nach weiteren 7 Tagen wird der Wirkungsgrad des Wirkstoffs durch Auszählen der aufgelaufenen Maispflanzen bestimmt (1 Pflanze = 20 % Wirkung).Immediately after the preparation, 5 pre-germinated maize kernels of the YIELD GUARD variety (trademark of Monsanto Comp., USA) are placed in each pot. After 2 days are treated in the Ground the appropriate test insects. After a further 7 days, the efficiency of the active ingredient is determined by counting the maize plants that have emerged (1 plant = 20% activity).
Beispiel KExample K
Heliothis virescens - Test - Behandlung transgener PflanzenHeliothis virescens - test - treatment of transgenic plants
Lösungsmittel: 7 Gewichtsteile AcetonSolvent: 7 parts by weight of acetone
Emulgator: 1 Gewichtsteil AlkylarylpolyglykoletherEmulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit der angegebenen Menge Lösungsmittel und der angegebenen Menge Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the stated amount of emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
Sojatriebe (Glycine max) der Sorte Roundup Ready (Warenzeichen der Monsanto Comp. USA) werden durch Tauchen in die Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration behandelt und mit der Tabakknospenraupe Heliothis virescens besetzt, solange die Blätter noch feucht sind.Soybean shoots (Glycine max) of the Roundup Ready variety (trademark of Monsanto Comp. USA) are treated by dipping into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with the tobacco bud caterpillar Heliothis virescens while the leaves are still moist.
Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die Abtötung der Insekten bestimmt. After the desired time, the killing of the insects is determined.

Claims

Patentansprücheclaims
1. Verbindungen der Formel (I)1. Compounds of formula (I)
in welcher X für Halogen, Alkyl, Alkenyl, Alkinyl, Alkoxy, Alkenyloxy, Alkylthio, Alkyl- sulfinyl, Alkylsulfonyl, Halogenalkyl, Halogenalkoxy, Halogenalkenyloxy, Nitro oder Cyano steht, in which X represents halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, haloalkenyloxy, nitro or cyano,
Y für jeweils gegebenenfalls substituiertes Aryl oder Hetaryl steht,Y stands for optionally substituted aryl or hetaryl,
W und Z unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Alkyl, Alkoxy, Halogen- alkyl, Halogenalkoxy, Nitro oder Cyano stehen,W and Z independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, nitro or cyano,
A für Wasserstoff, jeweils gegebenenfalls substituiertes Alkyl, Alkenyl, Alkoxyalkyl, Polyalkoxyalkyl, Alkylthioalkyl, gesättigtes oder ungesättigtes, gegebenenfalls substituiertes Cycloalkyl, in welchem gegebenenfalls mindestens ein Ringatom durch ein Heteroatom ersetzt ist, oder jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, Alkyl, Halogenalkyl, Alkoxy, Halogenalkoxy, Cyano oder Nitro substituiertes Aryl, Arylalkyl oder Hetaryl steht,A for hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, polyalkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, in which at least one ring atom is optionally replaced by a heteroatom, or in each case optionally by halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy , Cyano or nitro substituted aryl, arylalkyl or hetaryl,
D für Wasserstoff oder einen gegebenenfalls substituierten Rest aus der Reihe Alkyl oder Alkenyl,D represents hydrogen or an optionally substituted radical from the series alkyl or alkenyl,
A und D gemeinsam mit den Atomen an die sie gebunden sind, für einen gesättigten oder ungesättigten und gegebenenfalls mindestens ein Heteroatom enthaltenden, im A,D-Teil unsubstituierten oder substituierten Ring stehen,A and D together with the atoms to which they are attached represent a saturated or unsaturated and optionally containing at least one heteroatom ring which is unsubstituted or substituted in the A, D part,
G für Halogen oder Nitro steht.G represents halogen or nitro.
2. Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1, in welcher2. Compounds of formula (I) according to claim 1, in which
W für Wasserstoff, Halogen oder Cj-Cö-Alkyl steht, X für Halogen, Ci-Cg-Alkyl, Ci -Cg-Halogenalkyl, Ci -Cg-Alkoxy, Ci-Cg-Halo- genalkoxy oder Cyano steht,W represents hydrogen, halogen or C j -Co-alkyl, X represents halogen, Ci-Cg-alkyl, Ci-Cg-haloalkyl, Ci-Cg-alkoxy, Ci-Cg-haloalkoxy or cyano,
Y für einen der ResteY for one of the residues
steht , stands ,
V1 für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Cι -C1 -Alkyl, Ci-Cg-Alkoxy, Ci-Cg-Alkylthio, Cι-C6-Alkylsulfmyl, Ci -Cg-Alkylsulfonyl, C1-C -Halogenalkyl, Cι -C -Halo- genalkoxy, Nitro, Cyano oder jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach durch Halogen, C -Cg-Alkyl, Ci-Cg-Alkoxy, Cι-C4-Halogenalkyl, Cι-C4-Halogen- alkoxy, Nitro oder Cyano substituiertes Phenyl oder Phenoxy steht, y2 und V- unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Halogen, C} -Cg-Alkyl, Cj-Cg- Alkoxy, Ci-Cφ-Halogenalkyl oder C [-C4-Halogenalkoxy stehen,V 1 for hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 1 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 - Halogenoalkoxy, nitro, cyano or phenyl or phenoxy which is optionally mono- to disubstituted by halogen, C -Cg-alkyl, Ci-Cg-alkoxy, Cι-C4-haloalkyl, Cι-C4-haloalkoxy, nitro or cyano , y2 and V- independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, C} -Cg-alkyl, C j -Cg-alkoxy, Ci-Cφ-haloalkyl or C [ -C4-haloalkoxy,
Z für Wasserstoff, Halogen, C\ -Cg-Alkyl, Cj-Cg-Halogenalkyl, Cj-Cg-Alkoxy, C\- Cg-Halogenalkoxy, Nitro oder Cyano steht,Z is hydrogen, halogen, C \ -CG alkyl, Cj-Cg haloalkyl, C j -CG-alkoxy, C \ - Cg-halogenoalkoxy, nitro or cyano,
A für jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Halogen substituiertes C^-C^-Alkyl, C -Cg- Alkenyl, Ci-Ci rj-Alkoxy-Ci -Cg-alkyl, Poly-Cι -Cg-alkoxy-Cι -Cg-alkyl, C^Ci o- Alkylthio-Ci-Cg-alkyl, gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, C\ -Cg-Alkyl, C^-C2- Halogenalkyl oder Ci-Cg-Alkoxy substituiertes C3-Cg-Cycloalkyl, in welchem gegebenenfalls ein oder zwei nicht direkt benachbarte Ringglieder durch Sauerstoff und/oder Schwefel ersetzt sind oder für jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, C^-Cg-Alkyl, C]i -Cg-Halogenalkyl, Cj-Cg-Alkoxy, Ci-Cg-Halogen- alkoxy, Cyano oder Nitro substituiertes Phenyl oder Phenyl-Cj-Cg-alkyl steht,A for each optionally substituted by halogen C ^ -C ^ alkyl, C -Cg alkenyl, Ci-Ci r j -alkoxy-Ci-Cg-alkyl, poly-Cι -Cg alkoxy -CC -Cg-alkyl, C ^ Ci o- alkylthio-Ci-Cg-alkyl, optionally substituted by halogen, C \ -Cg-alkyl, C ^ -C 2 - haloalkyl or Ci-Cg-alkoxy substituted C 3 -Cg-cycloalkyl, in which one or two optionally ring members which are not directly adjacent are replaced by oxygen and / or sulfur, or in each case optionally by halogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, Ci-Cg-halogenoalkoxy, cyano or Nitro substituted phenyl or phenyl-Cj-Cg-alkyl,
D für Wasserstoff, jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Halogen substituiertes Cj-C^" Alkyl oder C3-Cg-Alkenyl steht, A und D gemeinsam für jeweils gegebenenfalls substituiertes C3-Cg-Alkandiyl oder C3- Cg-Alkendiyl stehen, worin gegebenenfalls eine Methylengrappe durch Sauerstoff oder Schwefel ersetzt ist und wobei als Substituenten jeweils in Frage kommen:D represents hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted by halogen-substituted C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 3 -C 6 -alkenyl, A and D together represent in each case optionally substituted C 3 -Cg-alkanediyl or C 3 -Cg-alkenediyl, in which one methylene group is optionally replaced by oxygen or sulfur and the following are suitable as substituents:
Hydroxy, Halogen, C^ -Cg-Alkyl, Ci-Q/j-Halogenalkyl, Cj-Cg-Alkoxy oder eine der folgenden Gruppen:Hydroxy, halogen, C ^ -CG-alkyl, Ci-Q / j-haloalkyl, C j -CG-alkoxy, or one of the following groups:
woπn embedded image in which
L für Sauerstoff oder Schwefel steht, R * , R2 unabhängig voneinander für C ι -Cg-Alkyl stehen,L represents oxygen or sulfur, R *, R2 independently of one another represent C 1 -C 6 -alkyl,
R^ für Cj-Cg-Alkyl, Cj-Cg-Halogenalkyl, gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, Alkyl, Alkoxy, Halogenalkyl, Halogenalkoxy, Cyano oder Nitro substituiertes Phenyl oder für die Gruppen C02R* oder steht, R ^ is C j -Cg-alkyl, C j -Cg-haloalkyl, phenyl optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano or nitro or for the groups C0 2 R * or
R4 für Wasserstoff oder C 1 -C j-AlkylR 4 is hydrogen or C 1 -C j alkyl
oder für die Gruppe steht, or stands for the group,
G für Chlor, Brom oder Nitro steht.G represents chlorine, bromine or nitro.
3. Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1, in welcher3. Compounds of formula (I) according to claim 1, in which
W für Wasserstoff, Chlor, Brom oder C [-C4-Al yl steht,W represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or C [-C4-al yl,
X für Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Cι-C4-Alkyl, Cι-C4-Alkoxy, Cι-C4-Halogenalkyl, C\- C4~Halogenalkoxy oder Cyano steht,X represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 4 -C 4 haloalkoxy or cyano,
Y für den Rest oder steht, Y for the rest or stands
V1 für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Cj-Cg-Alkyl, Ci -Cg-Alkylthio, Ci -Cg- Alkylsulfonyl, Cι-C4-Alkoxy, Cι-C2-Halogenalkyl, Cι-C2-Halogenalkoxy, Nitro oder Cyano, oder für jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach durch Chlor substituiertes Phenyl oder Phenoxy steht,V 1 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C j -CG alkyl, Ci -CG-alkylthio, Ci -Cg- alkylsulfonyl, Cι-C4-alkoxy, Cι-C 2 haloalkyl, Cι-C 2 haloalkoxy, Nitro or cyano, or represents phenyl or phenoxy which is optionally monosubstituted by chlorine,
V2 für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Cι -C4-Alkyl, Ci-C^Alkoxy, Cι-C2- Halogenalkyl oder C^-C2-Halogenalkoxy steht,V 2 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, Cι-C4 alkyl, Ci-C ^ alkoxy, Cι-C 2 - haloalkyl or C ^ -C 2 haloalkoxy,
Z für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Cι -C4-Alkyl, Cι-C2-Halogenalkyl, C1-C4- Alkoxy oder Cj-C2-Halogenalkoxy steht,Z represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C 4 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 2 haloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy or C j -C 2 haloalkoxy,
A für jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis fünffach durch Fluor oder Chlor substituiertes Cι-Cιo- l l, C3-Cg-Alkenyl, Cj-Cg-Alkoxy-Ci-Cg-alkyl, gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach durch Fluor, Chlor, Cj-C-l-Alkyl, Trifluormethyl oder Cι-C4-Alkoxy substituiertes C3-C7-Cycloalkyl, in welchem gegebenenfalls ein Ringglied durch Sauerstoff oder Schwefel ersetzt ist oder jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Cι-C4-Al yl, Cι-C4-Halogen- alkyl, Cι-C4-Alkoxy oder Cι-C4-Halogenalkoxy substituiertes Phenyl oder Phenyl-C1-C -alkyl steht,A for C 1 -C 1 -C 3 -cg-alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl optionally substituted by up to five times by fluorine or chlorine, optionally single to double by fluorine, chlorine, C 1 -C 4 Alkyl, trifluoromethyl or C 1 -C 4 alkoxy-substituted C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, in which a ring member is optionally replaced by oxygen or sulfur, or in each case, if appropriate, once or twice by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 4 al yl, Cι- C4-haloalkyl, -CC-C4-alkoxy or -CC-C4-haloalkoxy-substituted phenyl or phenyl-C 1 -C -alkyl,
D für Wasserstoff, für jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis fünffach durch Fluor oder Chlor substituiertes C\ -Cg-Alkyl oder C -Cg- Alkenyl steht,D represents hydrogen, in each case optionally C to -C 6 -alkyl or C -Cg-alkenyl which is monosubstituted to five times by fluorine or chlorine,
A und D gemeinsam für gegebenenfalls substituiertes C3-C5-Alkandiyl oder O3-C5- Alkendiyl stehen, in welchem gegebenenfalls eine Methylengruppe durch Sauerstoff oder Schwefel ersetzt sein kann, wobei als Substituenten Hydroxy, Cj- C4-Alkyl, Cj-C4-Alkoxy oder die Gruppen: in Frage kommen;A and D represents optionally substituted C 3 -C 5 alkanediyl or O3-C5 alkenediyl stand together, may be in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen or sulfur, possible substituents being hydroxyl, C j - C4 alkyl, Cj-C4 -Alkoxy or the groups: come into question;
wobei R* und R2 unabhängig voneinander für Cj -C4-Alkyl stehen in which R * and R2 are independently C j -C4 alkyl
oder für die Gruppe stehen, or stand for the group,
G für Chlor, Brom oder Nitro steht.G represents chlorine, bromine or nitro.
4. Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1, in welcher4. Compounds of formula (I) according to claim 1, in which
W für Wasserstoff, Chlor, Methyl oder Ethyl steht,W represents hydrogen, chlorine, methyl or ethyl,
X für Chlor, Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl, iso-Propyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, n-Propoxy, iso- Propoxy, Trifluormethyl, Difluormethoxy, Trifluormethoxy oder Cyano steht,X represents chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, iso-propoxy, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy or cyano,
Y für den RestY for the rest
steht, V* für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl, iso-Propyl, n-Butyl, iso-Butyl, tert.-Butyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, n-Propoxy, iso-Propoxy, S02C2H5, SCH3, Trifluormethyl, Trifluormethoxy, Nitro, Cyano, oder für gegebenenfalls einfach durch Chlor substituiertes Phenoxy steht,stands, V * for hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, iso-propoxy, S0 2 C 2 H 5 , SCH 3 , trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, cyano, or represents phenoxy which is optionally monosubstituted by chlorine,
V2 für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl, iso-Propyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, Trifluormethyl oder Trifluormethoxy steht,V2 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy,
Z für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor oder Methyl steht,Z represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or methyl,
A für C^Cg-Alkyl, C3-C -Alkenyl, Cι-C2-Alkoxy-C!-C2-alkyl oder C3-Cg-Cyclo- alkyl steht,A represents C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C -alkenyl, C 1 -C 2 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 2 -alkyl or C 3 -Cg -cycloalkyl,
D für Wasserstoff, Methyl, Ethyl oder n-Propyl steht, A, D gemeinsam für gegebenenfalls durch Fluor und/oder C^ -Cg-Alkyl substituiertes C3-C5-Alkandiyl, worin gegebenenfalls ein Kohlenstoffatom durch Sauerstoff ersetzt ist, oder für die Gruppe stehen, D represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or n-propyl, A, D together represents C 3 -C 5 -alkanediyl optionally substituted by fluorine and / or C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, in which case one carbon atom is optionally replaced by oxygen, or stand for the group,
G für Chlor oder Brom steht.G represents chlorine or bromine.
5. Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1, in welcher5. Compounds of formula (I) according to claim 1, in which
W für Wasserstoff, Methyl oder Ethyl steht, X für Chlor, Methyl oder Ethyl steht,W represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, X represents chlorine, methyl or ethyl,
Y für den RestY for the rest
steht, stands,
V1 für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Methyl, iso-Propyl, Methoxy, S02C2H5, SCH3, Trifluormethyl, Trifluormethoxy, Nitro, oder für gegebenenfalls einfach durch Chlor substituiertes Phenoxy steht,V 1 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl, isopropyl, methoxy, S0 2 C 2 H 5 , SCH 3 , trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, or phenoxy which is optionally monosubstituted by chlorine,
V2 für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Methoxy oder Trifluormethyl steht,V 2 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy or trifluoromethyl,
Z für Wasserstoff oder Methyl steht,Z represents hydrogen or methyl,
A für C ι -Cg-Alkyl steht,A represents C 1 -C 6 -alkyl,
D für Methyl oder Ethyl steht, oder A, D stehen gemeinsam für gegebenenfalls durch Fluor und/oder Methyl substituiertes C3-C5-Alkandiyl, worin gegebenenfalls ein Kohlenstoffatom durch Sauerstoff ersetzt istD represents methyl or ethyl, or A, D together represent C 3 -C 5 -alkanediyl optionally substituted by fluorine and / or methyl, in which case one carbon atom is optionally replaced by oxygen
oder für die Gruppe stehen, für Chlor steht. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Ansprach (I), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man zum Erhalt vonor stand for the group, stands for chlorine. A process for the preparation of compounds of formula (I) according to spoke (I), characterized in that to obtain
A) Verbindungen der Formel (I)A) compounds of the formula (I)
in welcher in which
A, D, W, X, Y und Z, die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben undA, D, W, X, Y and Z, have the meaning given above and
G für Halogen, steht,G stands for halogen,
Verbindungen der Formel (H)Compounds of formula (H)
in welcher in which
A, D, W, X, Y und Z die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben mit Halogenierangsmittel in Gegenwart eines Lösungsmittels und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Radikalstarters umsetzt,A, D, W, X, Y and Z have the meaning given above with halogenating agents in the presence of a solvent and, if appropriate, in the presence of a radical initiator,
B) Verbindungen der Formel (I)B) Compounds of the formula (I)
in welcher in which
A, D, W, X, Y und Z die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben undA, D, W, X, Y and Z have the meaning given above and
G für Nitro steht,G stands for nitro,
Verbindungen der Formel (II)Compounds of formula (II)
in welcher in which
A, D, W, X, Y und Z die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben mit Nitrierungsreagenzien wie z.B. rauchende Salpetersäure in Gegenwart eines Lösungsmittels umsetzt.A, D, W, X, Y and Z have the meaning given above with nitrating reagents such as e.g. fuming nitric acid in the presence of a solvent.
7. Mittel zur Bekämpfung von Schädlingen, unerwünschten Pflanzenwuchs und/oder unerwünschten Mikroorganismen, gekennzeichnet durch einen Gehalt an mindestens einer Verbindung der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1.7. Agents for controlling pests, undesirable plant growth and / or undesirable microorganisms, characterized by a content of at least one compound of the formula (I) according to claim 1.
8. Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen, unerwünschtem Pflanzenbewuchs und/oder unerwünschten Mikroorganismen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1 auf Schädlinge, unerwünschtem Pflanzenwuchs, unerwünschte Mikroorganismen und/oder ihren Lebensraum einwirken lässt.8. A method for controlling animal pests, undesirable plant growth and / or undesirable microorganisms, characterized in that compounds of the formula (I) according to Claim 1 are allowed to act on pests, undesirable plant growth, undesired microorganisms and / or their habitat.
9. Verwendung von Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Ansprach 1 zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen, unerwünschtem Pflanzenbewuchs und/oder unerwünschten Mikroorganismen.9. Use of compounds of formula (I) according to spoke 1 for combating animal pests, undesirable plant growth and / or undesirable microorganisms.
10. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mitteln zur Bekämpfung von Schädlingen, unerwünschtem Pflanzenbewuchs und/oder unerwünschten Mikroorganismen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1 mit Streckmitteln und/oder oberflächenaktiven Stoffen vermischt.10. A process for the preparation of agents for controlling pests, undesirable vegetation and / or undesirable microorganisms, characterized in that that compounds of formula (I) according to claim 1 are mixed with extenders and / or surface-active substances.
11. Verwendung von Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Ansprach 1 zur Herstellung von Mitteln zur Bekämpfung von Schädlingen, unerwünschtem Pflanzenwuchs und/oder unerwünschten Mikroorganismen.11. Use of compounds of formula (I) according to spoke 1 for the preparation of agents for controlling pests, undesirable plant growth and / or undesirable microorganisms.
12. Mittel enthaltend einen wirksamen Gehalt an einer Wirkstoffkombination umfassend als Komponenten12. Agent containing an effective content of an active ingredient combination comprising as components
(a') mindestens ein 4-Biphenylsubstituiertes-4-substituiertes-pyrazolidm-3,5-dion- Derivat der Formel (I), in welcher A, D, G, W, X, Y und Z die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben, und(a ') at least one 4-biphenyl-substituted-4-substituted-pyrazolidm-3,5-dione derivative of the formula (I) in which A, D, G, W, X, Y and Z have the meaning given above, and
(b1) zumindest eine die Kulturpflanzen- Verträglichkeit verbessernde Verbindung aus der folgenden Gruppe von Verbindungen:(b 1 ) at least one compound which improves crop plant tolerance from the following group of compounds:
4-Dichloracetyl-l-oxa-4-aza-sρiro[4.5]-decan (AD-67, MON-4660), 1-Dichloracetyl-hexa- hydro-3,3,8a-trimethylpyrrolo[l,2-a]-pyrimidin-6(2H)-on (Dicyclonon, BAS-145138), 4-Dichloracetyl-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-l,4-benzoxazin (Benoxacor), 5-Chlor-chinolin- 8-oxy-essigsäure-(l-methyl-hexylester) (Cloquintocet-mexyl - vgl. auch verwandte Verbindungen in EP-A-86750, EP-A-94349, EP-A-191736, EP-A-492366), 3-(2-Chlor- benzyl)-l-(l-methyl-l-phenyl-ethyl)-hamstoff (Cumyluron), α-(Cyanomethoximino)- phenylacetonitril (Cyometrinil), 2,4-Dichlor-phenoxyessigsäure (2,4-D), 4-(2,4-Dichlor- phenoxy)-buttersäure (2,4-DB), 1 -( 1 -Methyl- 1 -phenyl-ethyl)-3 -(4-methyl-phenyl)-harn- stoff (Daimuron, Dymron), 3,6-Dichlor-2-methoxy-benzoesäure (Dicamba), Piperidin-1- thiocarbonsäure-S-1-methyl-l-phenyl-ethylester (Dimepiperate), 2,2-Dichlor-N-(2-oxo-2- (2-propenylamino)-ethyl)-N-(2-propenyl)-acetamid (DKA-24), 2,2-Dichlor-N,N-di-2-pro- penyl-acetamid (Dichlormid), 4,6-Dichlor-2-phenyl-pyrimidin (Fenclorim), l-(2,4-Dichlor- ρhenyl)-5-trichlormethyl-lH-l ,2,4-triazol-3-carbonsäure-ethylester (Fenchlorazole-ethyl - vgl. auch verwandte Verbindungen in EP-A-174562 und EP-A-346620), 2-Chlor-4-trifluor- methyl-thiazol-5-carbonsäure-phenylmethylester (Flurazole), 4-Chlor-N-(l ,3-dioxolan-2- yl-methoxy)-α-trifluor-acetophenonoxim (Fluxofenim), 3-Dichloracetyl-5-(2-furanyl)-2,2- dimethyl-oxazolidin (Furilazole, MON-13900), Ethyl-4,5-dihydro-5,5-diphenyl-3-isoxazol- carboxylat (Isoxadifen-ethyl - vgl. auch verwandte Verbindungen in WO-A-95/07897), 1- (Ethoxycarbonyl)-ethyl-3,6-dichlor-2-methoxybenzoat (Lactidichlor), (4-Chlor-o-tolyl- oxy)-essigsäure (MCPA), 2-(4-Chlor-o-tolyloxy)-propionsäure (Mecoprop), Diethyl-1- (2,4-dichlor-phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-methyl-lH-pyrazol-3,5-dicarboxylat (Mefenpyr-diethyl - vgl. auch verwandte Verbindungen in WO-A-91/07874) 2-Dichlormethyl-2-methyl-l,3- dioxolan (MG-191), 2-Propenyl-l-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decane-4-carbodithioate (MG-838), 1,8-Naphthalsäureanhydrid, α-(l,3-Dioxolan-2-yl-methoximino)-phenylacetonitril (Oxa- betrinil), 2,2-Dichlor-N-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl-methyl)-N-(2-propenyl)-acetamid (PPG-1292), 3-Dichloracetyl-2,2-dimethyl-oxazolidin (R-28725), 3-Dichloracetyl-2,2,5-trimethyl- oxazolidin (R-29148), 4-(4-Chlor-o-tolyl)-buttersäure, 4-(4-Chlor-phenoxy)-buttersäure, Diphenylmethoxyessigsäure, Diphenylmethoxyessigsäure-methylester, Diphenylmethoxy- essigsäure-ethylester, 1 -(2-Chlor-phenyl)-5-phenyl-lH-pyrazol-3-carbonsäure-methylester, l-(2,4-Dichlor-phenyl)-5-methyl-lH-pyrazol-3-carbonsäure-ethylester, l-(2,4-Dichlor-phe- nyl)-5 -isopropyl- 1 H-pyrazol-3-carbonsäure-ethylester, 1 -(2,4-Dichlor-phenyl)-5 -(1,1 -dime- thyl-ethyl)- 1 H-pyrazol-3 -carbonsäure-ethylester, 1 -(2,4-Dichlor-phenyl)-5 -phenyl- 1 H- pyrazol-3-carbonsäure-ethylester (vgl. auch verwandte Verbindungen in EP-A-269806 und EP-A-333131), 5-(2,4-Dichlor-benzyl)-2-isoxazolin-3-carbonsäure-ethylester, 5-Phenyl-2- isoxazolin-3-carbonsäure-ethylester, 5-(4-Fluor-phenyl)-5-phenyl-2-isoxazolin-3-carbon- säure-ethylester (vgl. auch verwandte Verbindungen in WO-A-91/08202), 5-Chlor-chin- olin-8-oxy-essigsäure-(l,3-dimethyl-but-l-yl)-ester, 5-Chlor-chinolin-8-oxy-essigsäure-4- allyloxy-butylester, 5-Chlor-chinolin-8-oxy-essigsäure- 1 -allyloxy-prop-2-yl-ester, 5-Chlor- chinoxalin-8-oxy-essigsäure-methylester, 5-Chlor-chinolin-8-oxy-essigsäure-ethylester, 5-4-dichloroacetyl-l-oxa-4-aza-sρiro [4.5] -decane (AD-67, MON-4660), 1-dichloroacetyl-hexa- hydro-3,3,8a-trimethylpyrrolo [l, 2-a] -pyrimidine-6 (2H) -one (dicyclonone, BAS-145138), 4-dichloroacetyl-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-l, 4-benzoxazine (Benoxacor), 5-chloroquinoline-8- oxy-acetic acid (l-methyl-hexyl ester) (cloquintocet mexyl - see also related compounds in EP-A-86750, EP-A-94349, EP-A-191736, EP-A-492366), 3- ( 2-chlorobenzyl) -l- (l-methyl-l-phenyl-ethyl) -urea (cumyluron), α- (cyanomethoximino) -phenylacetonitrile (cyometrinil), 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D ), 4- (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) butyric acid (2,4-DB), 1 - (1-methyl-1-phenyl-ethyl) -3 - (4-methyl-phenyl) -urea (Daimuron, Dymron), 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid (Dicamba), piperidine-1-thiocarboxylic acid S-1-methyl-l-phenyl-ethyl ester (dimepiperate), 2,2-dichloro-N- (2-oxo-2- (2-propenylamino) ethyl) -N- (2-propenyl) acetamide (DKA-24), 2,2-dichloro-N, N-di-2-propenyl acetamide (Dichlormid), 4,6-dichloro-2-phenyl-pyrimidine (Fen clorim), l- (2,4-dichloro-ρhenyl) -5-trichloromethyl-lH-l, 2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (fenchlorazole-ethyl - cf. also related compounds in EP-A-174562 and EP-A-346620), 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid phenylmethyl ester (flurazole), 4-chloro-N- (1,3-dioxolane -2-yl-methoxy) -α-trifluoro-acetophenone oxime (fluxofenim), 3-dichloroacetyl-5- (2-furanyl) -2,2-dimethyl-oxazolidine (furilazole, MON-13900), ethyl-4,5- dihydro-5,5-diphenyl-3-isoxazole carboxylate (isoxadifen-ethyl - see also related compounds in WO-A-95/07897), 1- (ethoxycarbonyl) -ethyl-3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoate (Lactidichlor), (4-chloro-o-tolyl- oxy) acetic acid (MCPA), 2- (4-chloro-o-tolyloxy) propionic acid (mecoprop), diethyl 1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4,5-dihydro-5-methyl-1H -pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylate (mefenpyr-diethyl - see also related compounds in WO-A-91/07874) 2-dichloromethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane (MG-191), 2-propenyl- l-oxa-4-azaspiro [4.5] decane-4-carbodithioate (MG-838), 1,8-naphthalic anhydride, α- (1,3-dioxolan-2-yl-methoximino) -phenylacetonitrile (oxa- betrinil), 2,2-dichloro-N- (1,3-dioxolan-2-yl-methyl) -N- (2-propenyl) acetamide (PPG-1292), 3-dichloroacetyl-2,2-dimethyl-oxazolidine (R. -28725), 3-dichloroacetyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-oxazolidine (R-29148), 4- (4-chloro-o-tolyl) butyric acid, 4- (4-chlorophenoxy) butyric acid, diphenylmethoxyacetic acid , Methyl diphenylmethoxyacetate, ethyl diphenylmethoxyacetate, 1 - (2-chlorophenyl) -5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester, l- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5-methyl -lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, l- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5 -isopropyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid re-ethyl ester, 1 - (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5 - (1,1-dimethyl-ethyl) - 1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, 1 - (2,4-dichloro- phenyl) -5 -phenyl- 1 H -pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (cf. also related compounds in EP-A-269806 and EP-A-333131), 5- (2,4-dichlorobenzyl) -2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, 5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, 5- (4-fluorophenyl) -5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (cf. also related compounds in WO-A-91/08202), 5-chloro-quin olin-8-oxy-acetic acid (1,3-dimethyl-but-l-yl) ester, 5-chloro-quinoline-8-oxy-acetic acid-4-allyloxy-butyl ester, 5-chloro-quinoline-8- 1-allyloxy-prop-2-yl-oxy-acetic acid, 5-chloro-quinoxaline-8-oxy-acetic acid, methyl ester, 5-chloro-quinoline-8-oxy-acetic acid, ethyl ester, 5-
Chlor-chinoxalin-8-oxy-essigsäure-allylester, 5-Chlor-chinolin-8-oxy-essigsäure-2-oxo- prop-1-yl-ester, 5-Chlor-chinolin-8-oxy-malonsäure-diethylester, 5-Chlor-chinoxalin-8- oxy-malonsäure-diallylester, 5-Chlor-chinolin-8-oxy-malonsäure-diethylester (vgl. auch verwandte Verbindungen in EP-A-582198), 4-Carboxy-chroman-4-yl-essigsäure (AC- 304415, vgl. EP-A-613618), 4-Chlor-phenoxy-essigsäure, 3,3'-Dimethyl-4-methoxy- benzophenon, 1 -Brom-4-chlormethylsulfonyl-benzol, 1 -[4-(N-2-Methoxybenzoyl- sulfamoyl)-phenyl]-3-methyl-hamstoff (alias N-(2-Methoxy-benzoyl)-4-[(methylamino- carbonyl)-amino]-benzolsulfonamid), l-[4-(N-2-Methoxybenzoylsulfamoyl)-phenyl]-3,3- dimethyl-hamstoff, l-[4-(N-4,5-Dimethylbenzoylsulfamoyl)-phenyl]-3-methyl-hamstoff, l-[4-(N-Naphthylsulfamoyl)-phenyl]-3,3-dimethyl-hamstoff, N-(2-Methoxy-5-methyl- benzoyl)-4-(cycloρropylaminocarbonyl)-benzolsulfonamid,Chloro-quinoxaline-8-oxy-acetic acid allyl ester, 5-chloro-quinoline-8-oxy-acetic acid-2-oxo-prop-1-yl ester, 5-chloro-quinoline-8-oxy-malonic acid diethyl ester, 5-chloro-quinoxalin-8-oxy-malonic acid diallyl ester, 5-chloro-quinoline-8-oxy-malonic acid diethyl ester (cf. also related compounds in EP-A-582198), 4-carboxy-chroman-4-yl acetic acid (AC-304415, cf. EP-A-613618), 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 3,3'-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone, 1-bromo-4-chloromethylsulfonylbenzene, 1 - [ 4- (N-2-methoxybenzoyl-sulfamoyl) phenyl] -3-methyl-urea (alias N- (2-methoxy-benzoyl) -4 - [(methylamino-carbonyl) -amino] -benzenesulfonamide), l- [ 4- (N-2-methoxybenzoylsulfamoyl) phenyl] -3,3-dimethyl urea, l- [4- (N-4,5-Dimethylbenzoylsulfamoyl) phenyl] -3-methyl urea, l- [4- (N-naphthylsulfamoyl) phenyl] -3,3-dimethyl urea, N- (2-methoxy-5-methylbenzoyl) -4- (cyclopropylaminocarbonyl) benzenesulfonamide,
und/oder eine der folgenden durch allgemeine Formeln definierten Verbindungenand / or one of the following compounds defined by general formulas
der allgemeinen Formel (Ha) of the general formula (Ha)
oder der allgemeinen Formel (üb)or the general formula
oder der Formel (He)or the formula (He)
wobeiin which
m für eine Zahl 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 oder 5 steht,m represents a number 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,
A1 für eine der nachstehend skizzierten divalenten heterocyclischen Gruppierungen steht,A 1 represents one of the divalent heterocyclic groupings outlined below,
n für eine Zahl zwischen 0 und 5 steht,n stands for a number between 0 and 5,
A2 für gegebenenfalls durch Cι-C4-Alkyl und/oder Cι-C4-Alkoxy-carbonyl und/oder - C4-Alkenyloxy-carbonyl substituiertes Alkandiyl mit 1 oder 2 Kohlenstoffatomen steht,A 2 represents alkanediyl with 1 or 2 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by C 4 alkyl and / or C 4 alkoxycarbonyl and / or C 4 alkenyloxycarbonyl,
R14 für Hydroxy, Mercapto, Amino, C C6-Alkoxy, Cι-C6-Alkylthio, Cj-C6-Alkylamino oder Di-(Cι-C4-alkyl)-amino steht, R15 für Hydroxy, Mercapto, Amino, C C -Alkoxy, C C6-Alkenyloxy, C C5- Alkenyloxy-Q-C6-alkoxy, C C6-Alkylthio, Cι-C6-Alkylamino oder Di-(C C -alkyl)- amino steht,R 14 represents hydroxy, mercapto, amino, CC 6 -alkoxy, -CC 6 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino or di- (-C 4 -alkyl) -amino, R 15 represents hydroxy, mercapto, amino, CC alkoxy, CC 6 alkenyloxy, CC 5 alkenyloxy-QC 6 alkoxy, CC 6 alkylthio, C 1 -C 6 alkylamino or di (CC alkyl) amino .
R16 für jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom substituiertes CrC4- Alkyl steht,R 16 represents in each case optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine C r C 4 alkyl,
R17 für Wasserstoff, jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom substituiertes CrC6-Alkyl, C2-C6-Alkenyl oder C2-C6-Alkinyl, CrC4-Alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, Di- oxolanyl-C C -alkyl, Furyl, Furyl-Cι-C4-alkyl, Thienyl, Thiazolyl, Piperidinyl, oder gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom oder Cι-C -Alkyl substituiertes Phenyl steht,R 17 for hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine, CrC 6 -alkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl or C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, C r C 4 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 4 - alkyl, di-oxolanyl-C C -alkyl, furyl, furyl -CC-C 4 -alkyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, piperidinyl, or phenyl which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine or Cι-C -alkyl,
R18 für Wasserstoff, jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom substituiertes CrC6-Alkyl, C2-C6-Alkenyl oder C2-C6-Alkmyl, CrC4-Alkoxy-C C4-alkyl, Di- oxolanyl-C C4-alkyl, Furyl, Furyl-Cj-C -alkyl, Thienyl, Thiazolyl, Piperidinyl, oder gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom oder Cι-C -Alkyl substituiertes Phenyl, R17 und R1S auch gemeinsam für jeweils gegebenenfalls durch C C -Alkyl, Phenyl, Furyl, einen annellierten Benzolring oder durch zwei Substituenten, die gemeinsam mit dem C-Atom, an das sie gebunden sind, einen 5- oder 6-gliedrigen Carboxyclus bilden, substituiertes C3-C6-Alkandiyl oder C2-C5-Oxaalkandiyl steht,R 18 for hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine, C r C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl or C 2 -C 6 alkyl, C r C 4 alkoxy-C C 4 - alkyl, di-oxolanyl-C 4 alkyl, furyl, furyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, piperidinyl, or phenyl optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, R 17 and R 1S also together for C optionally substituted by CC alkyl, phenyl, furyl, a fused benzene ring or by two substituents which together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a 5- or 6-membered carboxy cycle 3 -C 6 alkanediyl or C 2 -C 5 oxaalkanediyl,
R19 für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, oder für jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor und oder Brom substituiertes Cι-C4-Alkyl, C3-C6-Cycloalkyl oder Phenyl steht,R 19 represents hydrogen, cyano, halogen, or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or phenyl which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and or bromine,
R20 für Wasserstoff, gegebenenfalls durch Hydroxy, Cyano, Halogen oder Cι-C4-Alkoxy substituiertes Cι-C6-Alkyl, C3-C6-Cycloalkyl oder Tri-(Cι-C4-alkyl)-silyl steht,R 20 represents hydrogen, optionally substituted by hydroxy, cyano, halogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy -CC 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or tri- (C 1 -C 4 -alkyl) -silyl,
R21 für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen, oder für jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom substituiertes C C4-Alkyl, C3-C6-Cycloalkyl oder Phenyl steht,R 21 represents hydrogen, cyano, halogen, or CC 4 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or phenyl which are optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine,
X1 für Nitro, Cyano, Halogen, C C -Alkyl, - -Halogenalkyl, C C4-Alkoxy oder - -Halogenalkoxy steht,X 1 represents nitro, cyano, halogen, CC-alkyl, - -haloalkyl, CC 4 -alkoxy or - -haloalkoxy,
X2 für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Nitro, Halogen, Cι-C4-Alkyl, Cι-C4-Halogenalkyl, C C4- Alkoxy oder Cι-C4-Halogenalkoxy steht,X 2 represents hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, Cι-C 4 -alkyl, C 4 haloalkyl, CC 4 - alkoxy or Cι-C is 4 haloalkoxy,
X3 für Wasserstoff, Cyano, Nitro, Halogen, Cι-C -Alkyl, Cι-C4-Halogenalkyl, C C4- Alkoxy oder Ci- -Halogenalkoxy steht, und/oder die folgenden durch allgemeine Formeln definierten VerbindungenX 3 represents hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, CC 4 - alkoxy or Ci- -haloalkoxy, and / or the following compounds defined by general formulas
der allgemeinen Formel (Ild)of the general formula (Ild)
oder der allgemeinen Formel (He)or the general formula (He)
wobei für eine Zahl zwischen 0 und 5 steht, für eine Zahl zwischen 0 und 5 steht,where stands for a number between 0 and 5, stands for a number between 0 and 5,
R 22 für Wasserstoff oder C C4-Alkyl steht,R 22 represents hydrogen or CC 4 alkyl,
R 23 für Wasserstoff oder Cι-C4-Alkyl steht,R 23 represents hydrogen or -CC 4 alkyl,
R 2 für Wasserstoff, jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Cyano, Halogen oder C]-C -Alkoxy substituiertes -Cö-Alkyl, Cι-C6-Alkoxy, C C6-All ylthio, CrC6-Allylamino oder Di-(CrC4-alkyl)-amino, oder jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Cyano, Halogen oder C C -Alkyl substituiertes C3-C6-Cycloalkyl, C3-C6-Cycloalkyloxy, C3-C6-Cycloalkyl- thio oder C3-C6-Cycloalkylamino steht,R 2 represents hydrogen, in each case optionally cyano-, halogen- or C] -C -alkoxy-substituted -C ö -alkyl, C 6 alkoxy, CC 6 -All ylthio, C r C 6 allylamino or di- (C r C 4 alkyl) amino, or in each case optionally substituted by cyano, halogen or CC alkyl C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyloxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkylthio or C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkylamino,
R 25 für Wasserstoff, gegebenenfalls durch Cyano, Hydroxy, Halogen oder C C4-Alkoxy substituiertes CrC6-Alkyl, jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Cyano oder Halogen substituiertes C3-C6-Alkenyl oder C3- -Alkinyl, oder gegebenenfalls durch Cyano, Halogen oder Cι-C4-Alkyl substituiertes C3-C6-Cycloalkyl steht, 26 R für Wasserstoff, gegebenenfalls durch Cyano, Hydroxy, Halogen oder -C -Alkoxy substituiertes -Ce-Alkyl, jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Cyano oder Halogen substituiertes C3-C6-Alkenyl oder C3-C6-Alkinyl, gegebenenfalls durch Cyano, Halogen oder Cι-C4-Alkyl substituiertes C3-C6-Cycloalkyl, oder gegebenenfalls durch Nitro, Cyano, Halogen, CrC4-Alkyl, C C -Halogenalkyl, CrC4-Alkoxy oder -C4- Halogenalkoxy substituiertes Phenyl steht, oder zusammen mit R25 für jeweils gegebenenfalls durch C]-C4-Alkyl substituiertes C2-Cfi-Alkandiyl oder C2-C5-Oxa- alkandiyl steht,R 25 for hydrogen, optionally substituted by cyano, hydroxy, halogen or CC 4 alkoxy, C r C 6 alkyl, in each case optionally substituted by cyano or halogen, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl or C 3 - alkynyl, or optionally by cyano , Halogen or -CC 4 alkyl substituted C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, 26 R for hydrogen, optionally substituted by cyano, hydroxy, halogen or -C -alkoxy-Ce-alkyl, in each case optionally substituted by cyano or halogen-substituted C 3 -C 6 -alkenyl or C 3 -C 6 -alkynyl, optionally by cyano, Halogen or -C 4 alkyl substituted C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, or optionally substituted by nitro, cyano, halogen, C r C 4 alkyl, CC haloalkyl, C r C 4 alkoxy or -C 4 - haloalkoxy phenyl, or 25 for in each case optionally C] -C 4 alkyl-substituted C 2 -C fi -alkanediyl or C 2 -C alkanediyl together with R 5 -Oxa-,
X4 für Nitro, Cyano, Carboxy, Carbamoyl, Formyl, Sulfamoyl, Hydroxy, Amino, Halogen, C C4-Alkyl, Ci- -Halogenalkyl, Cj-C -Alkoxy oder C C -Halogenalkoxy steht, undX 4 represents nitro, cyano, carboxy, carbamoyl, formyl, sulfamoyl, hydroxy, amino, halogen, CC 4 -alkyl, Ci- -haloalkyl, Cj-C -alkoxy or CC -haloalkoxy, and
X für Nitro, Cyano, Carboxy, Carbamoyl, Formyl, Sulfamoyl, Hydroxy, Amino, Halogen, C C -Alkyl, CrC4-Halogenalkyl, Cι-C4-Alkoxy oder C C -Halogenalkoxy steht.X represents nitro, cyano, carboxy, carbamoyl, formyl, sulfamoyl, hydroxy, amino, halogen, CC-alkyl, C r C 4 -haloalkyl, -C-C 4 -alkoxy or CC -haloalkoxy.
13. Mittel nach Anspruch 12, bei dem die die Kulturpflanzen-Verträglichkeit verbessernde Verbindung aus der folgenden Gruppe von Verbindungen ausgewählt ist:13. A composition according to claim 12, wherein the crop compatibility-improving compound is selected from the following group of compounds:
Cloquintocet-mexyl, Fenchlorazole-ethyl, Isoxadifen-ethyl, Mefenpyr-diethyl, Furilazole, Fenclorim, Cumyluron, Dymron oder die VerbindungenCloquintocet-mexyl, Fenchlorazole-ethyl, Isoxadifen-ethyl, Mefenpyr-diethyl, Furilazole, Fenclorim, Cumyluron, Dymron or the compounds
und and
14. Mittel gemäß einem der Ansprüche 12 oder 13, bei denen die Kulturpflanzen-Verträglichkeit verbessernde Verbindung Cloquintocet-mexyl oder Mefenpyr-diethyl ist. 14. Composition according to one of claims 12 or 13, in which the crop plant tolerance-improving compound is cloquintocet-mexyl or mefenpyr-diethyl.
15. Verfahren zum Bekämpfen von unerwünschtem Pflanzenwuchs, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man ein Mittel gemäß Anspruch 12 auf die Pflanzen oder ihre Umgebung einwirken lässt.15. A method for controlling undesirable plant growth, characterized in that an agent according to claim 12 is allowed to act on the plants or their surroundings.
16. Verwendung eines Mittels gemäß Anspruch 12 zum Bekämpfen von unerwünschten Pflanzenwuchs.16. Use of an agent according to claim 12 for controlling undesirable plant growth.
17. Verfahren zum Bekämpfen von unerwünschtem Pflanzenwuchs, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man eine Verbindung der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1 und die die Kulturpflanzenver- träglichkeit verbessernde Verbindung gemäß Anspruch 12 in zeitlich naher Abfolge getrennt auf die Pflanzen oder ihre Umgebung einwirken lässt. 17. A method for controlling undesirable plant growth, characterized in that a compound of the formula (I) according to Claim 1 and the compound which improves the tolerance of crop plants according to Claim 12 are allowed to act separately on the plants or their environment in rapid succession.
EP04763709A 2003-08-14 2004-08-02 4-biphenyl-substituted 4-substituted pyrazolidin-3,5-diones pesticide agent and/or microbicide and/or herbicide Withdrawn EP1656383A1 (en)

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