EP1650742A1 - Trombone with a displaced arm - Google Patents

Trombone with a displaced arm Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1650742A1
EP1650742A1 EP05291941A EP05291941A EP1650742A1 EP 1650742 A1 EP1650742 A1 EP 1650742A1 EP 05291941 A EP05291941 A EP 05291941A EP 05291941 A EP05291941 A EP 05291941A EP 1650742 A1 EP1650742 A1 EP 1650742A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arm
trombone
slide
flag
longitudinal axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05291941A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Pierre Marie Justin Marcel Hulot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1650742A1 publication Critical patent/EP1650742A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D7/00—General design of wind musical instruments
    • G10D7/10—Lip-reed wind instruments, i.e. using the vibration of the musician's lips, e.g. cornets, trumpets, trombones or French horns

Definitions

  • a paper clip includes a slider having a mouth side and a flag side.
  • Each side of the slide consists of two tubes, an outer tube sliding on the inner tube.
  • the inner tube of the pavilion side of the slide is fixedly fitted into one end of a tubular arm whose other end communicates with a single flag via a bracket.
  • the two outer tubes are connected by an operating bar.
  • the two inner tubes are connected by a gripping bar, by which the musician holds the instrument with his left hand when he is right-handed, while with his right hand he slides the outer tubes of the slide by manipulating the bar of maneuver.
  • the invention overcomes this disadvantage.
  • the trombone comprising a slide whose fixed inner tube of the flag side is fitted into one end of a tubular arm whose other end communicates with a single flag, is characterized in that the arm cuts the flag in projection view, when looking at the trombone perpendicular to the plane defined by a part of the arm and the longitudinal axis of the flag side of the slide.
  • the plane mentioned above to be taken into account is that passing through the pavilion side of the slide and by a point of the arm, in particular by a point of the first section.
  • the direction in which one looks is most often the one in which the extension of the arm, perpendicular to the pavilion side of the slide, is the largest.
  • the longitudinal axis of the flag is directed more upward, it is better that the longitudinal axis of the flag and the longitudinal axis of the flag side of the slide (or their projection in the plane mentioned above) make an angle of between 8 and 16 ° and preferably between 11 and 13 °.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a trombone according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a view looking perpendicular to the plane of the arm.
  • the trombone includes a slider having a mouth 1 side terminated by a mouth 2 in which the trombonist blows and a side pavilion 3 slide.
  • the outer movable tubes of the sides 1 and 3 of the slide are connected by a bar 4 maneuvering.
  • the inner fixed tubes of the sides 1 and 3 of the slide are connected by a gripping bar 5, by which the trombonist holds the trombone with his left hand, if he is right-handed.
  • the inner tube of the roof side 3 of the slide is fixedly fitted by a conical fitting 6 in a first end of a second section 7 of a tubular arm of which a first section 8 communicates with a roof 9 via a stem 10.
  • the sections 7 and 8 of the arm are connected by a bend 11 with double inflection point so that the roof 9 and in particular its longitudinal axis PP 'is, in the view of Figure 2 between the first section 8 and the flag side 3 of the slide.
  • the tubular arm 7, 8 extends in the same plane.
  • the longitudinal axis PP 'of the horn 9 and the longitudinal axis CC' of the horn side 3 of the slide make an angle ⁇ of 12 °.
  • the section 7 is in the extension of the flag side 3 of the slide.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The trombone has a slide with an inner tube fixed to a bell side (3) and fixed in one end of a tubular arm. Another end of the arm communicates with a single bell (9). The arm cuts the bell in projection when the trombone is perpendicular to the plane defined by a part of the arm and by a longitudinal axis (CC`) of the bell side. Another section of the arm is provided in the extension of the bell side.

Description

Un trombone comprend une coulisse ayant un côté embouchure et un côté pavillon. Chaque côté de la coulisse est constitué de deux tubes, un tube extérieur coulissant sur le tube intérieur. Le tube intérieur du côté pavillon de la coulisse est emmanché de façon fixe dans une extrémité d'un bras tubulaire dont l'autre extrémité communique avec un pavillon unique par l'intermédiaire d'une potence. Les deux tubes extérieurs sont reliés par une barrette de manoeuvre. Les deux tubes intérieurs sont reliés par une barrette de préhension, par laquelle le musicien tient l'instrument de la main gauche lorsqu'il est droitier, tandis que de la main droite il fait coulisser les tubes extérieurs de la coulisse en manoeuvrant la barrette de manoeuvre.A paper clip includes a slider having a mouth side and a flag side. Each side of the slide consists of two tubes, an outer tube sliding on the inner tube. The inner tube of the pavilion side of the slide is fixedly fitted into one end of a tubular arm whose other end communicates with a single flag via a bracket. The two outer tubes are connected by an operating bar. The two inner tubes are connected by a gripping bar, by which the musician holds the instrument with his left hand when he is right-handed, while with his right hand he slides the outer tubes of the slide by manipulating the bar of maneuver.

L'expérience montre que tenir un trombone fatigue à la longue le poignet gauche. Certains musiciens se plaignent ainsi d'une tendinite due à cet effort prolongé.Experience shows that holding a trombone in the long run tires the left wrist. Some musicians complain of tendinitis due to this prolonged effort.

L'invention remédie à cet inconvénient.The invention overcomes this disadvantage.

Suivant l'invention le trombone, comprenant une coulisse dont le tube intérieur fixe du côté pavillon est emmanché dans une extrémité d'un bras tubulaire dont l'autre extrémité communique avec un pavillon unique, est caractérisé en ce que le bras coupe le pavillon en vue en projection, lorsque l'on regarde le trombone perpendiculairement au plan défini par une partie du bras et par l'axe longitudinal du côté pavillon de la coulisse.According to the invention the trombone, comprising a slide whose fixed inner tube of the flag side is fitted into one end of a tubular arm whose other end communicates with a single flag, is characterized in that the arm cuts the flag in projection view, when looking at the trombone perpendicular to the plane defined by a part of the arm and the longitudinal axis of the flag side of the slide.

On a compris maintenant que ce qui fatigue le poignet gauche est que l'instrument a tendance à tourner par rapport à l'axe longitudinal du côté pavillon de la coulisse. En plaçant un premier tronçon du bras de l'autre côté que le pavillon par rapport au côté pavillon de la coulisse, on équilibre mieux le trombone qui a moins tendance à tourner de soi-même autour de l'axe du côté pavillon de la coulisse.It has now been understood that what tires the left wrist is that the instrument tends to rotate with respect to the longitudinal axis of the pavilion side of the slide. By placing a first section of the arm on the other side that the flag relative to the side pavilion of the slide, better balance the trombone which has less tendency to turn by itself around the axis of the side pavilion of the slide .

Si le premier tronçon ne forme pas un plan avec le côté coulisse de la coulisse, le plan mentionné ci-dessus à prendre en compte est celui passant par le côté pavillon de la coulisse et par un point du bras, notamment par un point du premier tronçon. La direction dans laquelle on regarde est le plus souvent celle dans laquelle l'étendue du bras, perpendiculairement au côté pavillon de la coulisse, est la plus grande.If the first section does not form a plane with the slide side of the slide, the plane mentioned above to be taken into account is that passing through the pavilion side of the slide and by a point of the arm, in particular by a point of the first section. The direction in which one looks is most often the one in which the extension of the arm, perpendicular to the pavilion side of the slide, is the largest.

Pour faire en sorte que, lorsque le musicien joue du trombone, l'axe longitudinal du pavillon soit dirigé davantage vers le haut, il vaut mieux que l'axe longitudinal du pavillon et l'axe longitudinal du côté pavillon de la coulisse (ou leur projection dans le plan mentionné ci-dessus) fassent un angle compris entre 8 et 16° et de préférence entre 11 et 13°.To ensure that when the musician plays the trombone, the longitudinal axis of the flag is directed more upward, it is better that the longitudinal axis of the flag and the longitudinal axis of the flag side of the slide (or their projection in the plane mentioned above) make an angle of between 8 and 16 ° and preferably between 11 and 13 °.

On simplifie la fabrication du trombone lorsqu'un deuxième tronçon du bras se trouvant du côté du pavillon de la coulisse est dans le prolongement du côté pavillon de la coulisse.It simplifies the manufacture of the trombone when a second section of the arm on the side of the pavilion of the slide is in the extension of the flag side of the slide.

Au dessin annexé donné uniquement à titre d'exemple :In the annexed drawing given only by way of example:

la Figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un trombone suivant l'invention ; etFigure 1 is a perspective view of a trombone according to the invention; and

la Figure 2 en est une vue en regardant perpendiculairement au plan du bras.Figure 2 is a view looking perpendicular to the plane of the arm.

Le trombone comprend une coulisse ayant un côté 1 embouchure terminé par une embouchure 2 dans laquelle souffle le tromboniste et un côté pavillon 3 de coulisse. Les tubes extérieurs mobiles des côtés 1 et 3 de coulisse sont reliés par une barrette 4 de manoeuvre. Les tubes intérieurs fixes des côtés 1 et 3 de coulisse sont reliés par une barrette 5 de préhension, par laquelle le tromboniste tient le trombone de la main gauche, s'il est droitier.The trombone includes a slider having a mouth 1 side terminated by a mouth 2 in which the trombonist blows and a side pavilion 3 slide. The outer movable tubes of the sides 1 and 3 of the slide are connected by a bar 4 maneuvering. The inner fixed tubes of the sides 1 and 3 of the slide are connected by a gripping bar 5, by which the trombonist holds the trombone with his left hand, if he is right-handed.

Le tube intérieur du côté pavillon 3 de la coulisse est emmanché de façon fixe par un emmanchement conique 6 dans une première extrémité d'un deuxième tronçon 7 d'un bras tubulaire dont un premier tronçon 8 communique avec un pavillon 9 par l'intermédiaire d'une potence 10. Les tronçons 7 et 8 du bras sont reliés par un coude 11 à double point d'inflexion en sorte que le pavillon 9 et notamment son axe PP' longitudinal est, dans la vue de la Figure 2 entre le premier tronçon 8 et le côté pavillon 3 de la coulisse. En projection la trace de l'axe PP' est coupée par la trace du bras. Le bras 7, 8 tubulaire s'étend dans un même plan.The inner tube of the roof side 3 of the slide is fixedly fitted by a conical fitting 6 in a first end of a second section 7 of a tubular arm of which a first section 8 communicates with a roof 9 via a stem 10. The sections 7 and 8 of the arm are connected by a bend 11 with double inflection point so that the roof 9 and in particular its longitudinal axis PP 'is, in the view of Figure 2 between the first section 8 and the flag side 3 of the slide. In projection the trace of the axis PP 'is cut by the trace of the arm. The tubular arm 7, 8 extends in the same plane.

L'axe PP' longitudinal du pavillon 9 et l'axe CC' longitudinal du côté pavillon 3 de la coulisse font un angle a de 12°. Le tronçon 7 est dans le prolongement du côté pavillon 3 de la coulisse.The longitudinal axis PP 'of the horn 9 and the longitudinal axis CC' of the horn side 3 of the slide make an angle α of 12 °. The section 7 is in the extension of the flag side 3 of the slide.

Claims (5)

Trombone comprenant une coulisse dont le tube intérieur fixe du côté pavillon (3) est emmanché dans une extrémité d'un bras tubulaire dont l'autre extrémité communique avec un pavillon unique (9), caractérisé en ce que le bras coupe le pavillon (9) en projection lorsque l'on regarde le trombone perpendiculairement au plan défini par une partie du bras et par l'axe (CC') longitudinal du côté pavillon (3) de la coulisse.Trombone comprising a slide whose fixed inner tube of the flag side (3) is fitted into one end of a tubular arm whose other end communicates with a single horn (9), characterized in that the arm cuts the horn (9 ) in projection when we look at the trombone perpendicularly to the plane defined by a portion of the arm and the axis (CC ') longitudinal to the flag side (3) of the slide. Trombone suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'axe (PP') longitudinal du pavillon (9) et l'axe (CC') longitudinal du côté pavillon (3) de la coulisse font un angle compris entre 8 et 16°.Trombone according to Claim 1, characterized in that the longitudinal axis (PP ') of the horn (9) and the longitudinal axis (CC') of the horn side (3) of the slide form an angle of between 8 and 16 °. . Trombone suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'angle est compris entre 11 et 13°.Trombone according to Claim 2, characterized in that the angle is between 11 and 13 °. Trombone suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un deuxième tronçon (7) du bras, qui est dans le prolongement du côté pavillon (3) de la coulisse.Trombone according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a second section (7) of the arm, which is in the extension of the flag side (3) of the slide. Trombone suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le bras s'étend dans un plan.Trombone according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the arm extends in a plane.
EP05291941A 2004-10-22 2005-09-20 Trombone with a displaced arm Withdrawn EP1650742A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0411259A FR2877130B1 (en) 2004-10-22 2004-10-22 TROMBONE WITH DECAL ARM

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1650742A1 true EP1650742A1 (en) 2006-04-26

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ID=34949750

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05291941A Withdrawn EP1650742A1 (en) 2004-10-22 2005-09-20 Trombone with a displaced arm

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EP (1) EP1650742A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2877130B1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE471762C (en) * 1929-02-16 Oskar Droese Tenor alto trombone
US2669152A (en) * 1950-02-17 1954-02-16 Shuman Davis Trombone
US4178830A (en) * 1977-09-14 1979-12-18 G. Leblanc Corporation Compact B-flat horn and case therefor
US4885971A (en) * 1989-01-19 1989-12-12 Ostendorf Philip J Musical wind instrument
JP2000293163A (en) * 1999-04-06 2000-10-20 Yamaha Corp Trombone

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE471762C (en) * 1929-02-16 Oskar Droese Tenor alto trombone
US2669152A (en) * 1950-02-17 1954-02-16 Shuman Davis Trombone
US4178830A (en) * 1977-09-14 1979-12-18 G. Leblanc Corporation Compact B-flat horn and case therefor
US4885971A (en) * 1989-01-19 1989-12-12 Ostendorf Philip J Musical wind instrument
JP2000293163A (en) * 1999-04-06 2000-10-20 Yamaha Corp Trombone

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2000, no. 13 5 February 2001 (2001-02-05) *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2877130B1 (en) 2007-01-05
FR2877130A1 (en) 2006-04-28

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