EP1640673A2 - Air conditioning system with an electric motor driven supercharger - Google Patents
Air conditioning system with an electric motor driven supercharger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1640673A2 EP1640673A2 EP05255873A EP05255873A EP1640673A2 EP 1640673 A2 EP1640673 A2 EP 1640673A2 EP 05255873 A EP05255873 A EP 05255873A EP 05255873 A EP05255873 A EP 05255873A EP 1640673 A2 EP1640673 A2 EP 1640673A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compressor
- air conditioning
- air
- conditioning system
- pack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0085—Systems using a compressed air circuit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft
- B64D13/06—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft the air being conditioned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft
- B64D13/06—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft the air being conditioned
- B64D2013/0603—Environmental Control Systems
- B64D2013/0644—Environmental Control Systems including electric motors or generators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/50—On board measures aiming to increase energy efficiency
Definitions
- This invention relates to an electric motor driven supercharger for use with an air cycle air conditioning system.
- Aircraft air conditioning systems typically use compressed air supplied to an air conditioning pack from bleed air from a turbine engine.
- the bleed air is provided by bleed ports on the turbine engine and typically must be passed through a precooler prior to the air conditioning pack.
- Pressurized air is provided by two bleed ports on the turbine engine.
- the selection of the bleed stage used during mid to high engine power settings are matched to the pressure required by the air conditioning system for high altitude, hot day cruise conditions or set by the location of the first engine compressor stage where it is convenient to extract the air from the engine compressors. In either case, once the bleed port is defined and the air conditioning system is designed to that pressure, at lower altitude flight conditions and/or cooler ambient day conditions there is more pressure than required by the air conditioning system.
- the excess bleed air pressure is throttled off as waste for all but the worst case conditions, such as the highest altitude at the hottest day.
- Superchargers have been used to supply pressurized air to vapor cycle air conditioning packs.
- the superchargers are driven by turbines that are powered by bleed air.
- the supercharger arrangements have similar issues as systems providing pressurized air through bleed ports in that bleed air pressure driving the power turbine has throttled off as waste.
- An inventive air conditioning system includes an air conditioning pack for receiving pressurized air and converting the pressurized air into conditioned air for an aircraft.
- Pressurized air is provided by a compressed air supply system that is fluidly connected to the air conditioning pack for providing air to the air conditioning pack.
- the compressed air supply system includes a compressor driven by an electric motor.
- the electric motor is commanded by a controller to provide pressurized air when needed.
- the controller commands the electric motor based upon a desired conditioned airflow that is to be provided by the air conditioning pack.
- the electric motor drives the compressor at a speed that provides the pressurized air needed by the air conditioning pack to produce the desired conditioned airflow.
- variable diffuser is used to prevent a compressor surge condition and to increase the efficiency of the compressor within the compressed air supply system.
- the present invention provides an aircraft air conditioning system that supplies only the needed pressurized air to the air conditioning pack to reduce waste of energy in the system.
- FIG. 1 A highly schematic depiction of one example of the inventive air conditioning system 10 is shown in Figure 1.
- the system 10 includes a controller 12 that commands and coordinates a compressed air supply system 14 and an air conditioning pack 16.
- the controller 12 may receive inputs from a cabin control 15 requesting a desired conditioned airflow.
- the controller 12 may be integrated with other controllers or separated into sub-controllers located throughout the aircraft.
- the air conditioning pack 16 is an air cycle air conditioning pack that includes an air cycle machine having a compressor and a turbine; a heat exchanger; and air conditioning components such as a condenser, a water collector, and a reheater.
- the compressed air supply system 14 includes a compressor 18 driven by an electric motor 20.
- the electric motor 20 has a motor controller 22 associated with the electric motor 20. Power is provided to the motor controller 22 by a generator 24.
- the motor controller 22 communicates with the controller 12 and drives the compressor 18 with the electric motor 20 in response a desired speed request from the controller 12.
- the desired speed request corresponds to a desired pressurized air level from the air supply system 14 to be provided to the air conditioning pack 16 to achieve the desired conditioned airflow.
- the compressor 18 does not generate wasted pressure, and the electric motor 20 only uses the power needed to generate the desired pressurized air.
- a second compressed air supply system 30 can also be fluidly connected to the air conditioning pack 16 to provide pressurized air in addition to the pressurized air provided by the compressed air supply system 14, if desired.
- the second compressed air supply 30 operates in a similar manner to the compressed air supply system 14 described above and below.
- a check valve 28 is positioned between the compressed air supply system 14 and the second compressed air supply system 30.
- the compressor 18 receives ram air at a compressor inlet and expels pressurized air through a compressor outlet.
- the compressed air expelled from the compressor 18 may be recirculated to the compressor inlet by modulating a surge control valve 26.
- the surge control valve 26 opens (moves from a closed position to an open position) to increase the heat of the compressed air, in particular, at low altitude cold day conditions.
- the surge control valve 26 may include a surge control valve position sensor 40 that is connected to the controller 12 (not shown for clarity) to ensure proper operation of the surge control valve 26.
- the surge control valve 26 also opens to prevent the compressor from operating in an unstable surge condition if the compressor's flow drops to an undesirable point by increasing the flow through the compressor.
- Flow through the compressor 18 is calculated by utilizing inlet and outlet pressure sensors 32 and 34 and an outlet temperature sensor 36.
- the sensors 32, 34 and 36 communicate with the controller 12 (not shown for clarity) to monitor the operation and efficiency of the compressor 18.
- Typical prior art compressed air supply systems utilize a flow sensing venturi downstream of the compressor to measure the flow.
- the resistance of the system 10 changes as the altitude changes.
- the efficiency of the compressor will decrease, especially in high altitude applications. This is due to increased volumetric flow through the system 10.
- a variable area diffuser 24 is arranged downstream of the compressor outlet to improve the efficiency of the compressor 18 and ensure stable operation.
- variable area diffuser 24 suitable for high altitude applications is shown in Figure 2.
- the compressed air from the compressor outlet flows into the diffuser 24.
- the diffuser 24 includes adjustable vanes 52 that are actuated as a group to modulate the diffuser flow area from full open down to approximately forty percent of full open.
- Each vane 52 rotates about a pivot pin 50.
- a drive ring 44 is positioned by an actuator (not shown) and includes a drive pin 48 extending from a backing plate 54 that engages the exit end of each vane 52.
- the drive ring 44 is supported by a bearing 46 and is rotated relative to a fixed shroud 42. Pivoting the vanes 52 with the drive ring 44 varies the diffuser area.
- Baseline compressor performance curve One depicts a typical fixed geometry compressor.
- the points on the graph illustrate various air conditioning pack operating points at various altitudes. In order for the compressor to operate efficiently with stability, the points must fall within the curve of the compressor. As shown by the graph of Figure 3, a fixed geometry compressor cannot encompass the sea level and high altitude conditions.
- Compressor curves Two and Three respectively illustrate a compressor used in conjunction with a variable area diffuser, for example the diffuser shown in Figure 2, in the minimum and maximum area positions.
- Curve Two encompasses the sea level condition and intermediate altitude conditions with the diffuser area reduced
- curve Three encompasses the high altitude condition with the diffuser area increased.
- a desired air condition airflow is requested by the cabin controls 15.
- the controller 12 communicates with and commands the air conditioning pack 16 and compressed air supply system 14 to sufficiently satisfy the desired conditioned airflow.
- the controller 12 commands the air conditioning pack 16 to produce the desired conditioned airflow based upon a desired air pressure supplied to the air conditioning pack.
- the controller 12 commands the electric motor by communicating with the motor controller 22 to drive the compressor 18 at a desired speed.
- the desired speed corresponds to a desired air pressure.
- the surge control valve 26 recirculates compressed air back to the compressor 18 as needed to provide the desired pressurized air to the air conditioning pack 16 at a desired temperature.
- the surge control valve 26 may be responsive to the compressor outlet temperature as detected by the compressor outlet temperature sensor 36.
- the diffuser 24 is adjusted by the controller 12 to a position that achieves a desired efficiency for the compressor while avoiding a surge condition.
- the diffuser 24 maintains stability of the compressor 18 throughout operation at various altitudes.
- the controller 12 also communicates with second compressed air supply system 30 as needed in a similar manner to that of the compressed air supply system 14. In particular, it may be more efficient to operate with only one compressed air supply system during ground conditions.
- a check valve 28 may be arranged between the systems 14 and 30 to prevent back flow into one of the compressors 18.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to an electric motor driven supercharger for use with an air cycle air conditioning system.
- Aircraft air conditioning systems typically use compressed air supplied to an air conditioning pack from bleed air from a turbine engine. The bleed air is provided by bleed ports on the turbine engine and typically must be passed through a precooler prior to the air conditioning pack.
- Pressurized air is provided by two bleed ports on the turbine engine. The selection of the bleed stage used during mid to high engine power settings are matched to the pressure required by the air conditioning system for high altitude, hot day cruise conditions or set by the location of the first engine compressor stage where it is convenient to extract the air from the engine compressors. In either case, once the bleed port is defined and the air conditioning system is designed to that pressure, at lower altitude flight conditions and/or cooler ambient day conditions there is more pressure than required by the air conditioning system. The excess bleed air pressure is throttled off as waste for all but the worst case conditions, such as the highest altitude at the hottest day.
- Superchargers have been used to supply pressurized air to vapor cycle air conditioning packs. The superchargers are driven by turbines that are powered by bleed air. The supercharger arrangements have similar issues as systems providing pressurized air through bleed ports in that bleed air pressure driving the power turbine has throttled off as waste.
- What is needed is an aircraft air conditioning system that supplies only the needed pressure level of supplied air to the air conditioning pack to reduce waste of energy in the system.
- An inventive air conditioning system includes an air conditioning pack for receiving pressurized air and converting the pressurized air into conditioned air for an aircraft. Pressurized air is provided by a compressed air supply system that is fluidly connected to the air conditioning pack for providing air to the air conditioning pack. Unlike prior art systems, the compressed air supply system includes a compressor driven by an electric motor. The electric motor is commanded by a controller to provide pressurized air when needed. In particular, the controller commands the electric motor based upon a desired conditioned airflow that is to be provided by the air conditioning pack. The electric motor drives the compressor at a speed that provides the pressurized air needed by the air conditioning pack to produce the desired conditioned airflow.
- For high altitude aircraft applications, a variable diffuser is used to prevent a compressor surge condition and to increase the efficiency of the compressor within the compressed air supply system.
- Accordingly, the present invention provides an aircraft air conditioning system that supplies only the needed pressurized air to the air conditioning pack to reduce waste of energy in the system.
- These and other features of the present invention can be best understood from the following specification and drawings, the following of which is a brief description.
-
- Figure 1 is a highly schematic view of one example of the inventive air conditioning system.
- Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of variable area diffuser used in the inventive air conditioning system.
- Figure 3 is a graphical depiction of the compressor performance curves of the compressed air supply system in response to actuation of the variable area diffuser.
- A highly schematic depiction of one example of the inventive
air conditioning system 10 is shown in Figure 1. Thesystem 10 includes acontroller 12 that commands and coordinates a compressedair supply system 14 and anair conditioning pack 16. Thecontroller 12 may receive inputs from acabin control 15 requesting a desired conditioned airflow. Thecontroller 12 may be integrated with other controllers or separated into sub-controllers located throughout the aircraft. - In the example shown, the
air conditioning pack 16 is an air cycle air conditioning pack that includes an air cycle machine having a compressor and a turbine; a heat exchanger; and air conditioning components such as a condenser, a water collector, and a reheater. - The compressed
air supply system 14 includes acompressor 18 driven by anelectric motor 20. Theelectric motor 20 has amotor controller 22 associated with theelectric motor 20. Power is provided to themotor controller 22 by agenerator 24. Themotor controller 22 communicates with thecontroller 12 and drives thecompressor 18 with theelectric motor 20 in response a desired speed request from thecontroller 12. The desired speed request corresponds to a desired pressurized air level from theair supply system 14 to be provided to theair conditioning pack 16 to achieve the desired conditioned airflow. Thecompressor 18 does not generate wasted pressure, and theelectric motor 20 only uses the power needed to generate the desired pressurized air. - A second compressed
air supply system 30 can also be fluidly connected to theair conditioning pack 16 to provide pressurized air in addition to the pressurized air provided by the compressedair supply system 14, if desired. The secondcompressed air supply 30 operates in a similar manner to the compressedair supply system 14 described above and below. - A
check valve 28 is positioned between the compressedair supply system 14 and the second compressedair supply system 30. - The
compressor 18 receives ram air at a compressor inlet and expels pressurized air through a compressor outlet. The compressed air expelled from thecompressor 18 may be recirculated to the compressor inlet by modulating asurge control valve 26. Thesurge control valve 26 opens (moves from a closed position to an open position) to increase the heat of the compressed air, in particular, at low altitude cold day conditions. Thesurge control valve 26 may include a surge controlvalve position sensor 40 that is connected to the controller 12 (not shown for clarity) to ensure proper operation of thesurge control valve 26. Thesurge control valve 26 also opens to prevent the compressor from operating in an unstable surge condition if the compressor's flow drops to an undesirable point by increasing the flow through the compressor. - Flow through the
compressor 18 is calculated by utilizing inlet andoutlet pressure sensors 32 and 34 and anoutlet temperature sensor 36. Thesensors compressor 18. Typical prior art compressed air supply systems utilize a flow sensing venturi downstream of the compressor to measure the flow. The resistance of thesystem 10 changes as the altitude changes. As the altitude changes, the efficiency of the compressor will decrease, especially in high altitude applications. This is due to increased volumetric flow through thesystem 10. To this end, avariable area diffuser 24 is arranged downstream of the compressor outlet to improve the efficiency of thecompressor 18 and ensure stable operation. - One example
variable area diffuser 24 suitable for high altitude applications is shown in Figure 2. The compressed air from the compressor outlet flows into thediffuser 24. Thediffuser 24 includesadjustable vanes 52 that are actuated as a group to modulate the diffuser flow area from full open down to approximately forty percent of full open. Eachvane 52 rotates about apivot pin 50. Adrive ring 44 is positioned by an actuator (not shown) and includes adrive pin 48 extending from abacking plate 54 that engages the exit end of eachvane 52. Thedrive ring 44 is supported by abearing 46 and is rotated relative to afixed shroud 42. Pivoting thevanes 52 with thedrive ring 44 varies the diffuser area. - Referring now to Figure 3, two operating modes of the inventive compressed
air supply system 14 withvariable area diffuser 24 are shown relative to a baseline compressor performance curve. Baseline compressor performance curve One depicts a typical fixed geometry compressor. The points on the graph illustrate various air conditioning pack operating points at various altitudes. In order for the compressor to operate efficiently with stability, the points must fall within the curve of the compressor. As shown by the graph of Figure 3, a fixed geometry compressor cannot encompass the sea level and high altitude conditions. - Compressor curves Two and Three respectively illustrate a compressor used in conjunction with a variable area diffuser, for example the diffuser shown in Figure 2, in the minimum and maximum area positions. Curve Two encompasses the sea level condition and intermediate altitude conditions with the diffuser area reduced, and curve Three encompasses the high altitude condition with the diffuser area increased.
- In operation, a desired air condition airflow is requested by the cabin controls 15. The
controller 12 communicates with and commands theair conditioning pack 16 and compressedair supply system 14 to sufficiently satisfy the desired conditioned airflow. In particular, thecontroller 12 commands theair conditioning pack 16 to produce the desired conditioned airflow based upon a desired air pressure supplied to the air conditioning pack. Thecontroller 12 commands the electric motor by communicating with themotor controller 22 to drive thecompressor 18 at a desired speed. The desired speed corresponds to a desired air pressure. Thesurge control valve 26 recirculates compressed air back to thecompressor 18 as needed to provide the desired pressurized air to theair conditioning pack 16 at a desired temperature. Thus thesurge control valve 26 may be responsive to the compressor outlet temperature as detected by the compressoroutlet temperature sensor 36. Thediffuser 24 is adjusted by thecontroller 12 to a position that achieves a desired efficiency for the compressor while avoiding a surge condition. Thediffuser 24 maintains stability of thecompressor 18 throughout operation at various altitudes. - The
controller 12 also communicates with second compressedair supply system 30 as needed in a similar manner to that of the compressedair supply system 14. In particular, it may be more efficient to operate with only one compressed air supply system during ground conditions. Acheck valve 28 may be arranged between thesystems compressors 18. - Although a preferred embodiment of this invention has been disclosed, a worker of ordinary skill in this art would recognize that certain modifications would come within the scope of this invention. For that reason, the following claims should be studied to determine the true scope and content of this invention.
Claims (14)
- An air conditioning system (10) comprising:an air conditioning pack (16) for receiving pressurized air and converting the pressurized air into conditioned air for an aircraft; anda compressed air supply system (14) fluidly connected to the air conditioning pack (16) for providing pressurized air to the air conditioning pack (16), the compressed air supply system (14) including a compressor (18) driven by an electric motor (20), the compressor (18) providing the pressurized air.
- The air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioning pack (16) is an air cycle air conditioning pack.
- The air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioning pack (16) includes a heat exchanger, an air cycle machine having an ACM compressor and a turbine, and a condenser, the air cycle machine compressing and expanding the pressurized air.
- The air conditioning system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the compressed air supply system (14) includes a variable area diffuser (24) in fluid communication with an outlet of the compressor (18), the diffuser movable between multiple positions to adjust compressor efficiency.
- The air conditioning system according to any preceding claim, wherein a surge control valve (26) is arranged downstream of the compressor (18) and before the air conditioning pack (16).
- The air conditioning system according to claim 5, wherein the surge control valve (26) is movable between open and closed positions, the surge control valve (26) directing the pressurized air from the compressor (18) to an inlet of the compressor (18) to reheat the pressurized air.
- The air conditioning system according to claim 6, wherein the surge control valve (26) is modulated between the open and closed positions in response to a compressor outlet temperature detected by a compressor outlet temperature sensor (36).
- The air conditioning system according to any preceding claim, wherein a second compressed air supply system (30) is fluidly connected to the air conditioning pack (16), and a check valve (28) is arranged between the compressed air supply system (14) and the second compressed air supply system (30).
- The air conditioning system according to any preceding claim, comprising compressor inlet and outlet pressure sensors (32,34) selectively associated with a compressor inlet and outlet, and a compressor outlet temperature sensor (36), the sensors for determining compressor flow.
- The air conditioning system according to any preceding claim, comprising a controller (12) communicating to the compressed air supply system (14) and the air conditioning pack (16), the controller (12) commanding the electric motor (20) to drive the compressor (18) at a desired speed producing a desired pressurized airflow for the air conditioning pack (16).
- A method of controlling an air conditioning system (10) comprising the steps of:a) determining a desired conditioned airflow;b) commanding an air conditioning pack (16) to produce the desired conditioned airflow based upon a desired level of air supplied to air conditioning pack; andc) commanding an electric motor (20) driving a compressor (18) to provide the desired pressurized air.
- The method according to claim 11, comprising the step of commanding a diffuser (24) between positions to obtain a desired compressor efficiency based upon a flow through the air conditioning system (10).
- The method according to claim 11 or 12, comprising the step of commanding a surge valve (26) to a desired position to recirculate compressed air from the compressor (18) back to the compressor (18), the recirculated compressed air providing the desired pressurized air at a desired temperature.
- The method according to claim 11, 12 or 13, comprising the step of determining compressor flow by measuring compressor inlet and outlet pressures and compressor outlet temperature.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/946,907 US7322202B2 (en) | 2004-09-22 | 2004-09-22 | Electric motor driven supercharger with air cycle air conditioning system |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1640673A2 true EP1640673A2 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
EP1640673A3 EP1640673A3 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
EP1640673B1 EP1640673B1 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
Family
ID=35457554
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05255873A Not-in-force EP1640673B1 (en) | 2004-09-22 | 2005-09-22 | Air conditioning system with an electric motor driven supercharger |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7322202B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1640673B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE405799T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602005009092D1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1880940A1 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2008-01-23 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | System and method for controlling compressor flow |
EP1897804A3 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2012-02-15 | The Boeing Company | Systems and methods for controlling aricraft electrical power |
EP2602191A1 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-12 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Motor driven cabin air compressor with variable diffuser |
CN103921946A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2014-07-16 | 空中客车作业有限公司 | Aircraft Air Conditioning System And Method Of Operating An Aircraft Air Conditioning System |
EP3199457A1 (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-02 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Reducing fault energy from an electric motor drive for a compressor |
EP3235726A1 (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-25 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Environmental control system utilizing enhanced compressor |
EP3835558A1 (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-16 | Rolls-Royce plc | Environmental control system |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8399797B2 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2013-03-19 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Automatic compressor adjustment system and method for a portable cutting torch system |
US20100170262A1 (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2010-07-08 | Kaslusky Scott F | Aircraft power and thermal management system with electric co-generation |
US8834097B2 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2014-09-16 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Compressor diffuser vane damper |
US8863548B2 (en) | 2010-07-16 | 2014-10-21 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Cabin air compressor motor cooling |
US8459966B2 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2013-06-11 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Ram air fan motor cooling |
US8851835B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2014-10-07 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Air cycle machine compressor diffuser |
US9874218B2 (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2018-01-23 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Minimal-acoustic-impact inlet cooling flow |
US20130200218A1 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-08 | Bong H. Suh | Rotorcraft escape system |
US9243643B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2016-01-26 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Cabin air compressor housing |
US9511869B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-12-06 | Hamilton Sunstrand Corporation | Mixer and air pack for use in aircraft air supply system |
CN105051372B (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2017-05-31 | 丹佛斯公司 | The centrifugal compressor of the opereating specification with extension |
US10006299B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2018-06-26 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Turbine nozzle for air cycle machine |
US10072519B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2018-09-11 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Turbine nozzle for air cycle machine |
US10072502B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2018-09-11 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Turbine nozzle and shroud for air cycle machine |
US10087760B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2018-10-02 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Turbine nozzle and shroud for air cycle machine |
US10072512B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2018-09-11 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Turbine nozzle and shroud |
US9862493B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2018-01-09 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Motor cooling blower and containment structure |
US8979026B2 (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2015-03-17 | Hamilton Sundstrandt Corporation | Air compressor backing plate |
US10745136B2 (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2020-08-18 | Hamilton Sunstrand Corporation | Environmental control system including a compressing device |
US9752491B2 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2017-09-05 | Denso International America, Inc. | Powered air ram with energy recovery |
US9862494B2 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2018-01-09 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Flight deck tap off for mixer |
US10549860B2 (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2020-02-04 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Environmental control system utilizing cabin air to drive a power turbine of an air cycle machine |
US11466904B2 (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2022-10-11 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Environmental control system utilizing cabin air to drive a power turbine of an air cycle machine and utilizing multiple mix points for recirculation air in accordance with pressure mode |
US9783307B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2017-10-10 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Environmental control system utilizing cabin discharge air to power a cycle |
US10773808B2 (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2020-09-15 | Hamilton Sunstrand Corporation | Method for designing an ECS |
CN107709161B (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2022-01-18 | 哈米尔顿森德斯特兰德公司 | Hybrid electric power |
US10144521B2 (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2018-12-04 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Electric compressor for use with a wing anti-ice system |
US10253687B2 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2019-04-09 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Auxiliary power unit with electrically driven compressor |
US10174765B2 (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2019-01-08 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Outlet housing for cabin air compressor |
US10962016B2 (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2021-03-30 | Danfoss A/S | Active surge control in centrifugal compressors using microjet injection |
US10940951B2 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2021-03-09 | Hamilton Sunstrand Corporation | Environmental control system utilizing multiple mix points for recirculation air in accordance with pressure mode and motor assist |
US10731501B2 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2020-08-04 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Environmental control system utilizing a motor assist and an enhanced compressor |
US10612824B2 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2020-04-07 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Gas-liquid phase separator |
EP3249195B1 (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2023-07-05 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | An energy flow of an advanced environmental control system |
EP3254970B1 (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2020-04-29 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | An environmental control system with an outflow heat exchanger |
US10597162B2 (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2020-03-24 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Mixing bleed and ram air at a turbine inlet |
US10604263B2 (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2020-03-31 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Mixing bleed and ram air using a dual use turbine system |
EP3825531B1 (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2023-05-03 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | An energy flow of an advanced environmental control system |
EP3248879B1 (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2021-06-30 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Mixing bleed and ram air using an air cycle machine with two turbines |
US11511867B2 (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2022-11-29 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Mixing ram and bleed air in a dual entry turbine system |
US11047237B2 (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2021-06-29 | Hamilton Sunstrand Corporation | Mixing ram and bleed air in a dual entry turbine system |
US11506121B2 (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2022-11-22 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Multiple nozzle configurations for a turbine of an environmental control system |
US10508590B2 (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2019-12-17 | Kohler Co. | Forced induction engine with electric motor for compressor |
US11427332B2 (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2022-08-30 | The Boeing Company | Flight deck constant outside airflow for all flight conditions |
EP3882152A1 (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2021-09-22 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Electro-pneumatic powered environmental control system |
WO2022261730A1 (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2022-12-22 | Насиб Мобил Оглы Гасымов | Air conditioner |
US20240182175A1 (en) * | 2022-12-05 | 2024-06-06 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Recirculation air motor driven acm |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4434624A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1984-03-06 | Lockheed Corporation | Energy-efficient all-electric ECS for aircraft |
US4523517A (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1985-06-18 | Lockhead Corporation | All electric environmental control system for advanced transport aircraft |
EP1346914A2 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-24 | Sergio Grassi | High efficiency air conditioning system for enclosures, in particular for aircraft cabins |
US20040129835A1 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2004-07-08 | Atkey Warren A. | Electric-based secondary power system architectures for aircraft |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4099374A (en) * | 1976-04-15 | 1978-07-11 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Gasifier-combined cycle plant |
US4262495A (en) * | 1979-09-20 | 1981-04-21 | The Boeing Company | Cabin-air recirculation system powered by cabin-to-ambient pressure differential |
FR2609686B1 (en) * | 1987-01-16 | 1992-03-13 | Abg Semca | HIGH-PERFORMANCE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM FOR AERONAUTICAL MACHINERY |
JPH01219397A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-09-01 | Hitachi Ltd | Diffuser for centrifugal compressor |
US4963174A (en) * | 1989-12-12 | 1990-10-16 | Payne George K | Hybrid vapor cycle/air cycle environmental control system |
US5114103A (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1992-05-19 | General Electric Company | Aircraft engine electrically powered boundary layer bleed system |
JP2624891B2 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1997-06-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Pressurized fluidized bed boiler power plant |
US5709103A (en) * | 1996-08-15 | 1998-01-20 | Mcdonnell Douglas Coporation | Electrically powered differential air-cycle air conditioning machine |
US5967461A (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-10-19 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corp. | High efficiency environmental control systems and methods |
US6124646A (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 2000-09-26 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Aircraft air conditioning system including electric generator for providing AC power having limited frequency range |
DE19936641C2 (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-06-13 | Eads Airbus Gmbh | Air conditioning device for passenger aircraft |
JP4573074B2 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2010-11-04 | 株式会社Ihi | Centrifugal compressor with variable diffuser and its control method |
US6942183B2 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-09-13 | Hamilton Sundstrand | Air cycle air conditioning with adaptive ram heat exchanger |
-
2004
- 2004-09-22 US US10/946,907 patent/US7322202B2/en active Active
-
2005
- 2005-09-22 EP EP05255873A patent/EP1640673B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-09-22 DE DE602005009092T patent/DE602005009092D1/en active Active
- 2005-09-22 AT AT05255873T patent/ATE405799T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4523517A (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1985-06-18 | Lockhead Corporation | All electric environmental control system for advanced transport aircraft |
US4434624A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1984-03-06 | Lockheed Corporation | Energy-efficient all-electric ECS for aircraft |
EP1346914A2 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-24 | Sergio Grassi | High efficiency air conditioning system for enclosures, in particular for aircraft cabins |
US20040129835A1 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2004-07-08 | Atkey Warren A. | Electric-based secondary power system architectures for aircraft |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1880940A1 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2008-01-23 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | System and method for controlling compressor flow |
EP1897804A3 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2012-02-15 | The Boeing Company | Systems and methods for controlling aricraft electrical power |
US8155876B2 (en) | 2006-09-07 | 2012-04-10 | The Boeing Company | Systems and methods for controlling aircraft electrical power |
EP2602191A1 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-12 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Motor driven cabin air compressor with variable diffuser |
CN103921946A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2014-07-16 | 空中客车作业有限公司 | Aircraft Air Conditioning System And Method Of Operating An Aircraft Air Conditioning System |
EP2754611A1 (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2014-07-16 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Aircraft air conditioning system and method of operating an aircraft air conditioning system |
CN103921946B (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2016-10-05 | 空中客车作业有限公司 | Aircraft air-conditioning system and the method for operation aircraft air-conditioning system |
EP3199457A1 (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-02 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Reducing fault energy from an electric motor drive for a compressor |
US10110156B2 (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2018-10-23 | Hamilton Sunstrand Corporation | Reducing fault energy from an electric motor drive for a compressor |
EP3235726A1 (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-25 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Environmental control system utilizing enhanced compressor |
CN107303951A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-31 | 哈米尔顿森德斯特兰德公司 | Utilize the environmental control system of enhanced compressor |
EP3835558A1 (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-16 | Rolls-Royce plc | Environmental control system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1640673A3 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
ATE405799T1 (en) | 2008-09-15 |
US20060059927A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
EP1640673B1 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
DE602005009092D1 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
US7322202B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7322202B2 (en) | Electric motor driven supercharger with air cycle air conditioning system | |
EP2871349B1 (en) | Method of operating a pneumatic system for an aircraft | |
EP3248877B1 (en) | Mixing bleed and ram air at a turbine inlet | |
EP3095702B1 (en) | Environmental control system utilizing cabin discharge air to power a cycle | |
EP2377759A1 (en) | Integral add heat and surge control valve for compressor | |
EP2789537B1 (en) | Aircraft environmental control system inlet flow control | |
EP3235726B1 (en) | Environmental control system utilizing enhanced compressor | |
EP3236078B1 (en) | Aircraft comprising an environmental control system utilizing a motor assist and an enhanced compressor | |
EP3235731B1 (en) | Environmental control system utilizing bleed pressure assist | |
US20080271465A1 (en) | System and method for controlling an environment in an aircraft using a vortex cooler | |
EP3235727B1 (en) | Environmental control system utilizing two pass secondary heat exchanger and cabin pressure assist | |
EP3608228A1 (en) | Powered pre-cooler fan assembly | |
US20170305557A1 (en) | Environmental control system utilizing multiple mix points for recirculation air in accordance with pressure mode | |
EP3782910B1 (en) | Air conditioning system with integrated cabin pressure control | |
US12006046B2 (en) | Electro-pneumatic powered environmental control system | |
EP4001117A2 (en) | Environmental control system for supersonic commercial aircraft | |
EP3835558B1 (en) | Environmental control system | |
JP4232033B2 (en) | Air conditioner for aircraft | |
EP4420982A1 (en) | Environmental control system | |
US20240067344A1 (en) | Environmental control system with low inlet pressure | |
US20240286746A1 (en) | Environmental control system | |
CN210625013U (en) | Power turbine evaporation cycle refrigerating system for airplane | |
US11628939B2 (en) | Fresh air ECS | |
US20220242580A1 (en) | Ambient air architecture with single acm without an ambient turbine | |
CN115324743A (en) | Low-temperature lift engine fuel system of gas-electric hybrid drive pump |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20070118 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20070314 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 602005009092 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20081002 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080820 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081220 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080820 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080820 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080820 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080820 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081201 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080820 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080820 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080820 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081120 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080820 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080820 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080820 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090120 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20090525 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080922 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080820 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080820 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081120 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080820 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080820 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090221 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080922 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080820 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081121 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090930 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090930 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 602005009092 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: SCHMITT-NILSON SCHRAUD WAIBEL WOHLFROM PATENTA, DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20200819 Year of fee payment: 16 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20200819 Year of fee payment: 16 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20200819 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602005009092 Country of ref document: DE |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20210922 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210922 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210930 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220401 |