EP1633923A2 - Airlaidverfahren mit verbessertem durchsatz - Google Patents
Airlaidverfahren mit verbessertem durchsatzInfo
- Publication number
- EP1633923A2 EP1633923A2 EP04739911A EP04739911A EP1633923A2 EP 1633923 A2 EP1633923 A2 EP 1633923A2 EP 04739911 A EP04739911 A EP 04739911A EP 04739911 A EP04739911 A EP 04739911A EP 1633923 A2 EP1633923 A2 EP 1633923A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- short
- short fibers
- nonwoven fabric
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 270
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005528 methosulfate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000433 Lyocell Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004935 Trevira® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004693 imidazolium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
- D04H1/4258—Regenerated cellulose series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4266—Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/4291—Olefin series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
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- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/435—Polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
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- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
- D04H1/43828—Composite fibres sheath-core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
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- D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
- D04H1/5412—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres sheath-core
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
- D04H1/544—Olefin series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
- D04H1/55—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/559—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving the fibres being within layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/732—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by fluid current, e.g. air-lay
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/165—Ethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/165—Ethers
- D06M13/17—Polyoxyalkyleneglycol ethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
- D06M13/2243—Mono-, di-, or triglycerides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
- D06M13/47—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from heterocyclic compounds
- D06M13/473—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from heterocyclic compounds having five-membered heterocyclic rings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F2013/15821—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing
- A61F2013/15934—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing for making non-woven
- A61F2013/15943—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing for making non-woven by air-laid technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/46—Textile oils
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
- D10B2201/24—Viscose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2509/00—Medical; Hygiene
- D10B2509/02—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- D10B2509/026—Absorbent pads; Tampons; Laundry; Towels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for producing a nonwoven fabric by an areodynamic process (hereinafter “airlaid process”), a nonwoven fabric produced by the process, and a short fiber suitable for use in the process.
- airlaid process an areodynamic process
- Figure 1 is a graph showing the dependence of the throughput on the humidity
- Figure 2 is a graph showing the dependence of the throughput on the finish quantity.
- the present invention thus relates to a process for producing a nonwoven fabric, comprising the laying down of at least one layer comprising short fibers by an airlaid process, at least some of the short fibers having a finish in an amount of greater than 0.035% by weight, based on the fiber weight the finish-containing short fibers.
- a fiber fleece is understood to mean a layer of fibers which comprises short fibers, the fibers not being arranged regularly.
- Short fibers are defined herein as fibers with a length in the range of 2 to 12 mm.
- the term short fibers as used herein denotes all short fibers used in the process, to the exclusion any binding short fibers and superabsorbent short fibers that may be present.
- a "layer comprising short fibers” is understood here to mean a layer in which the fibers which essentially form the layer are short fibers, but additional materials, such as binding materials, superabsorbents, etc. , may be in the form of longer fibers or in a form other than fibers.
- the short fibers generally make up more than 50% by weight, typically more than 60% by weight, of the layer.
- Short fibers plus short bond fibers and / or superabsorbent short fibers generally make up more than 90% by weight, typically more than 95% by weight of the layer.
- the short fibers are provided with the finish.
- at least 5% by weight of the short fibers are provided with the finish, preferably at least 10% by weight, such as at least 25% by weight, for example at least 50% by weight.
- fiber mixtures e.g. preferably more than 25%, in particular more than 50%, for example all of the short fibers whose throughput is problematic, such as viscose fibers, provided with the finish, while the short fibers which can be used without problems have no finish.
- essentially all of the short fibers used in the airlaid process can be provided with the finish.
- a binding material is also deposited in addition to the short fibers.
- Binder material is generally understood here to mean materials which, owing to their dissolving or melting properties, can cause the short fibers to bond to one another.
- the binders have any shape as long as this is compatible with the use in an airlaid process, for example powder, etc.
- the binder materials are preferably also short fibers, i.e. Binding short fibers.
- fibers which can be used as binder fibers because of their solvent properties are polyvinyl alcohol fibers (PVA fibers) and 'alginate fibers.
- Fibers because of their Thermal properties that are suitable as binding fibers are generally hot-melt adhesives or fibers comprising a thermoplastic material that has a lower softening temperature than the fibers to be bound.
- Melt binding fibers can be used as full profile fibers or multi-component fibers.
- a preferred melt binding fiber is a two-component fiber (BIKO fiber), for example a two-component fiber with a fiber jacket made of a polymer, which has a lower melting point than the polymer of the fiber core.
- BIKO fiber two-component fiber
- An example of this is a two-component fiber, comprising a polyester core and a polyethylene jacket.
- short binding fibers denotes fibers with a length in the range of 2-12 mm, preferably of 4-8 mm.
- the short binding fibers generally have a length-to-weight ratio of 1.0 to 6.0 dtex, preferably 2.0 to 4.0 dtex, for example approximately 3.0 dtex.
- the binder is used in an amount that is ultimately dictated by the desired properties of the final product. Parameters that thus influence the amount of binder are therefore both the type of binder and the type of fibers or fiber mixture to be bonded, as well as the intended strength, softness / rigidity and weight per unit area of the end product, etc. In general, the amount is of binder 1-30 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the short fibers to be bound and the binder, in particular 1-20 wt .-%, such as 3-10 wt .-%, for example 5-8 wt .-%.
- the short fibers preferably have a moisture content in the range of 4-16%, in particular 6-14%, for example 8-12%. Moisture is measured according to the method described below.
- Short fibers which are suitable for use in the method according to the invention essentially comprise all fiber types known in the art, ie natural fibers, cellulosic chemical fibers, synthetic fibers and inorganic fibers and combinations from that.
- natural fibers include natural vegetable fibers, such as fibers made from cellulose, cotton, jute, flax, hemp and coconut, and natural animal fibers, such as wool and silk.
- Cellulosic chemical fibers include regenerated cellulose fibers, such as viscose fibers, cupro fibers and lyocell fibers.
- Synthetic fibers include, for example, polyolefin fibers, polyester fibers and polyamide fibers
- inorganic fibers include glass fibers, silicate fibers, carbon fibers, boron fibers and metal fibers.
- Preferred types of fibers for use in the method according to the invention are natural fibers, in particular vegetable natural fibers and cellulosic chemical fibers, in particular cellulose fibers, cotton fibers, viscose fibers and lyocell fibers.
- the method of the present invention was originally developed with a view to using a high proportion of viscose fibers.
- the short fibers thus comprise short viscose fibers, at least some of the short viscose fibers being provided with the finish. Preferably at least 20%, more preferably at least 50%, of the short viscose fibers are provided with the finish. For example, the entire short viscose fibers are finished.
- the viscose short fibers advantageously have a multi-section, such as a three-section.
- Such fibers are known in the art, see e.g. U.S. Patent No. 5,643,914, the contents of which are incorporated by reference in their entirety.
- Three-section cross-section fibers are e.g. can be seen from Figures 1-5 of this document.
- the viscose fibers are usually present in an amount of greater than 85% by weight, based on the total weight of the short fibers, in particular in an amount of greater than 90% by weight, such as greater than 95% by weight.
- the short fibers are by definition in the range of 2-12 mm, and preferably in the range of 4-8 mm, such as 5-6 mm.
- the short fibers have a length to weight ratio of 1.0 to 6.0 dtex, preferably 2.0 to 4.0 dtex, for example about 3.3 dtex.
- a superabsorbent material is also deposited in the method according to the invention.
- Superabsorbers SAP
- SAPs usually consist of polymers based on acrylates and are characterized in that they can absorb several times their own weight in liquid.
- the superabsorbent materials are used in the process according to the invention in any suitable form which is compatible with the airlaid process, for example in the form of granules, preferably in the form of fibers, in particular short fibers with a length in the range from 2-12 mm, in particular from 4- 8 mm.
- the amount of superabsorbent material is generally 0.1-50% by weight, in particular 5-10% by weight, based on the weight of the short fibers (excluding any binding short fibers that may be present).
- finish is present in an amount greater than 0.035% by weight, based on the weight of the short fibers provided with the finish.
- finish quantity is understood to mean the amount actually present on the fiber according to the information of the fiber manufacturer.
- the quantity values mentioned in this description thus relate to analysis values of the fiber manufacturer (Acordis), as determined by Soxleth extraction, derivalization (methylation) of the sample, gas-atographic separation and detection by means of a flame ionization detector.
- the amount of finish is preferably greater than 0.05% by weight, more preferably greater than 0.10% by weight, most preferably greater than 0.15% by weight.
- the upper limit of the finish quantity is the quantity at which a further increase in the throughput, for example due to other limiting process parameters, no longer makes sense, the throughput is already almost optimal and further costs for more finish do not seem justified, or the high amount of finish leads to or contributes to undesirable product properties. The maximum amount is therefore dependent on the airlaid system used, the short fibers or short fiber mixtures used as well as on the end product and its desired properties.
- the maximum amount of finish based on the weight of the short fibers provided with the finish, is 1% by weight, in particular 0.75% by weight, for example 0.50% by weight. Analog finish quantities are assumed for other types of fibers.
- finish is preferably selected from:
- R1 is independently a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical with 12-22, in particular 14-20 carbons, which may optionally have one or more free hydroxyl groups, o and p are independently 0 or 1, m is 0 or Is 1 and n is 1-15, preferably 3-11, in particular 4-7,
- the imidazolium ethosulfates or methosulfates generally have a structure according to the general formula (I) below
- R2 is H or a C1-C6 alkyl radical
- R3 independently of each other is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical with 6-22 carbon atoms, which may optionally have one or more free hydroxyl groups
- R4 is methyl or ethyl
- r is 2, 3 or 4
- s is 0 or 1.
- R2 and R3 are defined as in the first preferred embodiment, and s is 0.
- R2 is methyl or ethyl, more preferably methyl
- R3 is independently a hydrocarbon residue with 6-12 in each occurrence Carbon atoms, r is 2 and s is 1.
- R3 is an alkyl radical.
- Examples of ethylene oxide derivatives are the diesters of lauric acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid and / or stearic acid with polyethylene glycol with an average molecular weight of, for example, 400 or 600.
- Examples of sorbitan esters are ethoxylated derivatives of sorbitan monoesters, diesters and triesters with lauric acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid and / or stearic acid.
- An example of the glyceride derivatives is hydrogenated, ethoxylated castor oil, and examples of the imidazolium derivatives are Rewoguat ® W75 and Rewoquat ® W90 from Degussa.
- the improvement in throughput through the use of short fibers, at least part of which is finished, is preferably at least 20%, more preferably at least 50% and most preferably at least 100%, compared to the same short fibers, but without that Finish.
- the invention is optionally combined with further steps to form a fiber layer, in particular a nonwoven fabric. Accordingly, the method according to the invention can be carried out in such a way that the layer which forms is deposited on a previously formed fiber layer.
- the previously formed fiber layer can be, for example, a layer formed by an airlaid process, or a layer formed by another process, for example a spunbond or meltblown layer, or a combination of such layers.
- the method according to the invention can include the deposition of several layers, for example the deposition of two or three layers, optionally in combination with one or more other layers, as explained above.
- One or more other layers, as explained above, can be deposited on the (uppermost) layer according to the invention.
- the nonwoven fabric Following the formation of the nonwoven fabric according to the invention, this can be subjected to further process steps.
- Such steps include, for example, heat treatment, especially if thermoplastic binder fibers were used.
- the heat treatment comprises heating the nonwoven fabric to a temperature above the softening temperature of the binding fiber or the lowest melting component of the binding fiber, for a sufficient period of time to at least partially melt the fiber or component to reach.
- Other optional process steps include compacting, embossing, printing, etc.
- Another object of the present invention is a nonwoven fabric produced by the method according to the invention. Accordingly, the present invention also provides a nonwoven fabric comprising at least one layer comprising short fibers, at least some of the short fibers having a finish in an amount of greater than 0.035% by weight, based on the fiber weight of the finish-containing short fibers.
- the layer comprises short fibers in an amount of 70-99% by weight and binding material in an amount of 1-30% by weight, based on the total weight of short fibers and binding material.
- the binding material is as explained above in relation to the method according to the invention, and preferably comprises short binding fibers, in particular multicomponent fibers, such as, for example, two-component fibers, comprising a polyester core and a polyethylene jacket.
- Short binding fibers generally have a length-to-weight ratio of 1.0 to 6.0 dtex, preferably 2.0 to 4.0 dtex.
- the short fibers are as explained above in relation to the method according to the invention, and preferably comprise natural fibers, in particular vegetable natural fibers and cellulosic chemical fibers, in particular cellulose fibers, cotton fibers, viscose fibers and lyocell fibers.
- the layer of the nonwoven fabric according to the invention comprises short viscose fibers, at least some of which are provided with the finish. Preferably at least 20%, more preferably at least 50%, of the short viscose fibers are provided with the finish. For example, the entire short viscose fibers are finished.
- the viscose short fibers advantageously have a multi-section, such as a three-section.
- the viscose fibers are usually present in an amount of more than 85% by weight, based on the total weight of the short fibers, in particular in an amount of more than 90% by weight, such as more than 95% by weight.
- the short fibers are exclusively viscose short fibers.
- the short fibers are by definition in the range of 2-12 mm, and preferably in the range of 4-8 mm, such as 5-6 mm. In general, the short fibers have a length to weight ratio of 1.0 to 6.0 dtex, preferably 2.0 to 4.0 dtex, for example about 3.3 dtex.
- the layer optionally comprises a superabsorbent material (SAP), preferably in the form of fibers, in particular short fibers, with a length in the range of 2-12 mm, in particular 4-8 mm. If used, the amount of superabsorbent material is generally 0.1-50% by weight, in particular 5-10% by weight, based on the weight of the short fibers.
- SAP superabsorbent material
- the finish is in an amount of greater than 0.035% by weight, preferably greater than 0.05% by weight, more preferably greater than 0.10% by weight, most preferably greater than 0 , 15% by weight, and at most in an amount of 1% by weight, in particular 0.75% by weight, for example 0.50% by weight.
- These quantities refer to the weight of the short fibers provided with the finish.
- the finish is as discussed above in connection with the method according to the invention.
- the nonwoven fabric according to the invention optionally comprises several layers according to the invention and / or other layers, as explained above.
- the layer comprising short fibers of the nonwoven fabric according to the invention generally has a basis weight of 50-350 g / m2, typically 75-250 g / m 2, in particular 150-220 g / m2. such as about 180 g / m2.
- the density of the layer is generally from 0.02-0.5 g / cm3, typically from 0.03-0.2 g / cm3, in particular from 0.04-0.1 g / cm3.
- the above values relate to the material web as deposited in the airlaid process, before carrying out compacting process steps, such as calendering or embossing.
- the density is determined according to standard methods, under a load of 0.2 kPa.
- the short fiber layer of the nonwoven fabric according to the invention generally has an absorbency of at least 3 g / g nonwoven fabric, preferably at least 4 g / g, particularly preferably at least 4.8 g / g.
- the absorbency is measured according to the well-known Syngina-Test ("Syn- gina Absorbancy Test") and in the absence of superabsorbent materials.
- Yet another object of the present invention is a short fiber which is provided with a finish in an amount greater than 0.035% by weight, based on the weight of the fiber.
- the short fiber is a chemical cellulose fiber or a synthetic fiber.
- the short fiber is a viscose fiber, which may have a multi-section, such as a three-section.
- the short fiber has a length in the range of 2-12 mm, and preferably a length in the range of 4-8 mm, such as 5-6 mm.
- the short fiber has a length-to-weight ratio of 1.0 to 6.0 dtex, preferably 2.0 to 4.0 dtex, for example approximately 3.3 dtex.
- the finish is present in an amount greater than 0.035 weight percent, preferably greater than 0.05 weight percent, more preferably greater than 0.10 weight percent, most preferably greater than 0.15 weight percent, and at most in an amount of 1% by weight, in particular 0.75% by weight, for example 0.50% by weight.
- Suitable finish materials are those explained above in connection with the method according to the invention.
- Yet another object of the present invention is the use of a short fiber as described above in an airlaid process.
- Yet another object of the present invention is an absorbent object comprising a nonwoven fabric produced by the method according to the invention, or a nonwoven fabric as described above.
- the absorbent article has an absorbency of at least 3 g / g nonwoven, preferably at least 4 g / g, particularly preferably at least 4.8 g / g, as measured by the Syngina test.
- the absorbent article is, for example, a personal hygiene article, such as a tampon, a sanitary napkin, a diaper or an incontinence article, or a household article, industrial article or medical article.
- a personal hygiene article such as a tampon, a sanitary napkin, a diaper or an incontinence article, or a household article, industrial article or medical article.
- the absorbent object according to the invention is a tampon which comprises a spiral winding of a layer comprising short fibers according to the invention.
- the layer comprises 60-100% by weight three-part viscose short fiber and 0-40% by weight short cellulose fiber, based on the total weight of the short fibers.
- the short cellulose fiber and the short viscose fiber have a length of 4-8 mm, preferably about 6 mm and a length-to-weight ratio of 3-4 dtex.
- the layer further comprises 5-15% by weight of a BIKO short fiber, based on the total weight of short fibers and short fibers.
- the tampon has an absorption capacity of at least 4 g / g under load, a rigidity of at least 20N and an expansion capacity of at least 150%.
- a fiber sample (approx. 5 g) is placed in the container, the container is closed with the lid in a water vapor-tight manner and weighed with an accuracy of ⁇ 0.005 g.
- the value GRT (weight at room temperature) is noted.
- the lid of the container is removed and the container and lid are placed in a hot air oven at a temperature of 105 ⁇ 3 ° C.
- Drying is carried out for at least three hours, for example overnight. The oven must not be opened during the drying period.
- the containers are sealed in a water vapor-tight manner with the lids in the oven.
- the sealed container is weighed at the same temperature at which the GJJ was measured. The value is noted as GJJ (hot weight).
- fibers with the specification given in Table 1 were produced.
- the finish used was polyglycol palate stearate ester.
- the fibers were then used to produce airlaid nonwovens using a Danweb airlaid system with 4 laying heads and a laying width of 600 mm.
- the system is suitable for multibonding as well as for the production of latex-bound and thermally bound products.
- the bore diameter of the laying heads was 4.5 mm.
- the fibers of samples 1-5 were combined with a binding fiber Trevira T255 (P ⁇ T / PE) with a length-to-weight ratio of 3.0 dtex and a length of 6 mm, in a weight ratio of rayon fiber : 93: 7 binding fiber used.
- the ambient conditions were 23 ° C and 73% relative air humidity, the target weight per unit area was 180-220 g / m.2, with a density of 0.04 g / cm3.
- the maximum amount of fibers that are transported through the laying heads without blocking them is determined.
- the basis weight must remain stable, with a maximum deviation of ⁇ 10% from the target value both in the machine direction and in the transverse direction.
- the maximum capacity is the maximum fiber quantity supplied to the laying heads per unit of time, measured on the fiber metering device.
- test was carried out successively with samples 1-5, the moisture and / or finish values being increased from test to test so as to avoid contamination of the system by fibers with a higher moisture content or amount of finish.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10327026A DE10327026B4 (de) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | Airlaidverfahren mit verbessertem Durchsatz, Faservlies, Verwendung einer Viskosekurzfaser und Absorbierender Gegenstand |
| PCT/EP2004/006441 WO2004113608A2 (de) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-06-15 | Airlaidverfahren mit verbessertem durchsatz |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1633923A2 true EP1633923A2 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
Family
ID=33520610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04739911A Withdrawn EP1633923A2 (de) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-06-15 | Airlaidverfahren mit verbessertem durchsatz |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070266503A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1633923A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4792391B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101121362B1 (de) |
| AR (1) | AR044784A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2004249862B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0411471A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2528421A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10327026B4 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05013207A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004113608A2 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200509720B (de) |
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| DE102004009556A1 (de) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-09-22 | Concert Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Faserbahn aus Cellulosefasern in einem Trockenlegungsprozess |
| US8293968B2 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2012-10-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Dual mode absorbent tampon |
| US20070018364A1 (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-01-25 | Pierre Riviere | Modification of nonwovens in intelligent nips |
| US8827974B2 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2014-09-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent tampon for feminine hygiene |
| WO2011049927A2 (en) | 2009-10-21 | 2011-04-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Porous supported articles and methods of making |
| DE102009055951A1 (de) | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-01 | Glatfelter Falkenhagen Gmbh | Absorbierende Struktur |
| US20110184365A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2011-07-28 | Glatfelter Falkenhagen Gmbh | Flexible, highly absorbent material |
| DE102010006228A1 (de) | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-18 | Glatfelter Falkenhagen GmbH, 16928 | Flexibles, stark absorbierendes Material |
| MX345705B (es) | 2010-01-28 | 2017-02-13 | Glatfelter Falkenhagen Gmbh | Material flexible altamente absorbente. |
| PT3385421T (pt) * | 2010-05-25 | 2022-01-19 | Ananas Anam Uk Ltd | Materiais não tecidos naturais |
| US9027765B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2015-05-12 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Filter media with fibrillated fibers |
| US9022919B2 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2015-05-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Vaginal insert device having a support portion with plurality of struts |
| US9814630B2 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2017-11-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Vaginal insert device having a support portion with plurality of foldable areas |
| US8530721B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2013-09-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Resilient tampon and method for making |
| US20130115451A1 (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-05-09 | FiberVision Corporation | Bonding fiber for airlaid multi-layer products and process for production of said airlaid multi-layer products |
| US8911344B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2014-12-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Vaginal insert device having perpendicular segments |
| US9352267B2 (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2016-05-31 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Absorbent and/or adsorptive filter media |
| US9511330B2 (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2016-12-06 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Fibrillated fibers for liquid filtration media |
| US8882876B2 (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2014-11-11 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Fiber webs including synthetic fibers |
| US10137392B2 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2018-11-27 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Fiber webs coated with fiber-containing resins |
| DE112015002324T5 (de) * | 2014-06-11 | 2017-03-23 | Fibervisions, L.P. | Mischfaserfllter |
| CN106012295A (zh) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏盛纺纳米材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种纳米纤维热风亲水非织造材料及制备方法 |
| WO2018085819A1 (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2018-05-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tampon |
| KR20180001590U (ko) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-29 | 권영원 | 미용 마스크 팩 제조용 섬유기재 |
| US20230372573A1 (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-11-23 | Better Made Hemp, LLC | Hemp-based absorbent article |
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| US3093502A (en) * | 1959-12-30 | 1963-06-11 | Johnson & Johnson | Nonwoven fabrics and methods of manufacturing the same |
| GB1029651A (en) * | 1961-03-01 | 1966-05-18 | British United Shoe Machinery | Improvements in or relating to fibrous sheet material |
| US3617439A (en) * | 1969-01-02 | 1971-11-02 | Buckeye Cellulose Corp | Process for improving comminution pulp sheets and resulting air-laid absorbent products |
| US4432834A (en) * | 1978-10-25 | 1984-02-21 | Nalco Chemical Company | Additive for felted cellulose fibers |
| GR79230B (de) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-10-22 | Procter & Gamble | |
| US4575376A (en) * | 1983-11-07 | 1986-03-11 | International Playtex | Method for increasing the absorbency of cellulosic fibers |
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| US5308896A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-05-03 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Particle binders for high bulk fibers |
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| US5505719A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-04-09 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Multilayered absorbent structures |
| AU3107797A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1998-01-07 | Chisso Corporation | Nonwoven short fibre fabric and absorbent article made by using same |
| DK0934375T3 (da) * | 1996-10-24 | 2000-08-28 | Fiber Visions As | Polyolefinfibre og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf |
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| US6344109B1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2002-02-05 | Bki Holding Corporation | Softened comminution pulp |
| US6554814B1 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2003-04-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Protection tampon and method of making |
| JP3404555B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-24 | 2003-05-12 | チッソ株式会社 | 親水性繊維及び不織布、それらを用いた不織布加工品 |
| US6378179B1 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2002-04-30 | Gary F. Hirsch | System and method for reconstituting fibers from recyclable waste material |
| US6759567B2 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2004-07-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Pulp and synthetic fiber absorbent composites for personal care products |
-
2003
- 2003-06-16 DE DE10327026A patent/DE10327026B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-06-15 BR BRPI0411471-0A patent/BRPI0411471A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-15 JP JP2006515941A patent/JP4792391B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-15 ZA ZA200509720A patent/ZA200509720B/en unknown
- 2004-06-15 CA CA002528421A patent/CA2528421A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-15 MX MXPA05013207A patent/MXPA05013207A/es unknown
- 2004-06-15 EP EP04739911A patent/EP1633923A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-06-15 US US10/561,131 patent/US20070266503A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-15 AU AU2004249862A patent/AU2004249862B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-06-15 WO PCT/EP2004/006441 patent/WO2004113608A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-06-16 AR ARP040102092A patent/AR044784A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2005
- 2005-12-15 KR KR1020057024052A patent/KR101121362B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004113608A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20060025553A (ko) | 2006-03-21 |
| ZA200509720B (en) | 2007-03-28 |
| AU2004249862B2 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
| JP4792391B2 (ja) | 2011-10-12 |
| JP2007526950A (ja) | 2007-09-20 |
| WO2004113608A2 (de) | 2004-12-29 |
| AR044784A1 (es) | 2005-10-05 |
| KR101121362B1 (ko) | 2012-03-09 |
| MXPA05013207A (es) | 2006-03-09 |
| BRPI0411471A (pt) | 2006-07-11 |
| DE10327026B4 (de) | 2010-11-04 |
| AU2004249862A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
| US20070266503A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
| WO2004113608A3 (de) | 2005-04-21 |
| CA2528421A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
| DE10327026A1 (de) | 2005-01-20 |
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