EP1630510B2 - A plate heat exchanger - Google Patents
A plate heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1630510B2 EP1630510B2 EP04020494.3A EP04020494A EP1630510B2 EP 1630510 B2 EP1630510 B2 EP 1630510B2 EP 04020494 A EP04020494 A EP 04020494A EP 1630510 B2 EP1630510 B2 EP 1630510B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- heat exchanger
- tops
- plate
- ridges
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
- F28D9/005—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another the plates having openings therein for both heat-exchange media
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plate heat exchanger comprising at least two separate flow paths for primary and secondary fluids to exchange heat, the said two flow paths being substantially defined by heat exchanger plates interconnected by soldering provided with a herring bone pattern of ridges and depressions and offering different pressure drops at equal mass flows of the two fluids.
- the inlet temperature of the heating water may be e.g. 75° C, and the outlet temperature thereof may be about 60° C.
- the inlet temperature of the tap water may be about 10° C and the outlet temperature thereof may be 55° C. This indicates that the mass flow of the heating water must be 2.5 times the mass flow of the tap water. Therefore, it is economical to make the cross section of the flow path for the heating water wider than that of the tap water, e.g. by making the tops of the herring bone pattern flat - and thus wider - while the bottoms are unaltered.
- This known device is adapted to exchange heat between water and a cooling fluid the water flowing through the flow path having the smaller pressure drop.
- freezing of water will not cause damage to the plate heat exchanger.
- the areas of contact between plates will thus be relatively great and lost for the heat exchange between the fluids.
- the small depressions in the channels guiding the water flow will cause corresponding very narrow flow channels in the flow path for the cooling fluid.
- the areas of contact between adjacent plates are not rigidly interconnected in order to increase the elasticity of the plate heat exchanger, but the mechanical strength of the exchanger will be rather poor making the exchanger unsuitable for high pressure fluids.
- the Japanese Patent Application No. 11281283 A also discloses a heat exchanger in which the pressure drops of two heat exchanging fluids are different in case of equal mass flows.
- the flow paths forming a herring bone pattern comprise channels having greater cross sectional flow area provided with two small secondary depressions in the channels of greater cross section. This involves that the flow path having a total relatively high pressure drop will consist of parts causing very different pressure drops. This is an uneconomical way of using the material in the exchanger for exchanging heat. Also - as the pitch will increase with increasing numbers of the secondary depressions - the mechanical strength of the exchanger will decrease due to the smaller numbers of contact points at which the plates could be rigidly connected.
- the object of the present invention is to design an "asymmetric" plate heat exchanger in which the material of the plates is used in a more economic way and thus in which the efficiency is improved while maintaining a high mechanical strength of the exchanger
- a plate heat exchanger comprising at least two separate paths for primary and secondary fluids to exchange heat, the said two flow paths being substantially defined by heat exchanger plates provided with a herring bone pattern of ridges and depressions, the herring bone pattern of two plates being mirror images of each other, wherein each other plate should be turned 180 degrees in its plane relative the adjacent plates, and offering different pressure drops at equal mass flows of the two fluids, wherein the depressions in at least some pairs of plates defining the flow path having the lower pressure drop at least partly are alternatively of two different press depths ( D 1 , D 2 ) measured from the plan defined by the tops of the ridges of the herring bone pattern of the heat exchanger plate, the smaller ( D 2 ) being located between two tops of the herring bone pattern and being at least 40% of the greater ( D 1 ), is characterised in that the heat exchanger plates are interconnected by soldering and that the tops of the ridges engaging the tops of a neighbouring plate to define a flow channel having high pressure drop substantially
- Figure 1 is a plan view of a plate 1 of a known and widely used plate heat exchanger provided with a herring bone pattern of ridges 2 and depressions 3.
- a stack of plates of this type is formed after turning each other plate in the stack in its plane.
- Figure 2 illustrates how the ridges and depressions then will cross each other.
- Fig. 3 - which is a section along the line A-A in Fig. 1 - illustrates the pitch P and the press depth D both values being of importance for characterising the plate heat exchanger.
- Fig. 4 is a section along the line B-B of Fig. 2 through four plates in a heat exchanger according to the Figures 1-3 .
- the two flows of heat exchanging fluids limited by the plates are shown by different hatching. It will be understood that the two flow paths are offering equal pressure drops at equal mass flows.
- Fig. 6 shows a prior art plate heat exchanger according to the Japanese Patent Application No. 11173771 which shows a plate heat exchanger of the "asymmetric" type in which the pairs of plates limiting the flow path having the greater cross sectional area are provided with depressions of less depths D 2 than the press depths D 1 of tops of the ridges of the herring bone pattern. This has been done in order to make the plate heat exchanger more resistant against damage caused by ice formations. The plan contact areas between the plates and not used for heat exchange are still existing in this embodiment.
- Fig. 8 shows a section corresponding to the sections shown in Figs. 4-7 through two heat exchanger plates according to the present invention.
- a primary press depth press depth - i. e. the distance between the plan defined by the tops of the ridges and the lowest plan defined by bottoms of ridges - has been indicated as D 1 .
- a secondary press depth defined as the distance between the plan of the tops of the ridges of the herring bone pattern and a plan of the bottom of minor depressions has been designated by D 2 .
- the pitch of the herringbone pattern has been indicated by P .
- FIG. 9 is a section through four plates 4, 5, 6 and 7 of the types shown in Fig. 8 and corresponding to the sections C-C shown in Figs. 4-7 .
- the three channels formed for the flows exchanging heat are shown by two different hatchings. It will be understood from Fig. 9 that the resistance for the flow limited by the plates 5 and 6 is higher than the resistance for the flow limited by the plates 4 and 5 or 6 and 7.
- the contact areas between the plates are kept at a minimum, but the number of contacts at which the plates are interconnected by soldering is substantial and will give mechanical strength to the heat exchanger. It is essential to maintain a substantial mass flow of fluid through the cross sections designed by 8 in Fig. 9 .
- the mass flow through the area 8 is nearly proportional to its cross sectional area and this is in turn mainly dependant on the magnitude of the press depth D 2 .
- a small press depth D 2 - e.g. as shown in Fig. 7 - will make the areas 8 small and may almost block passage of fluid.
- a small secondary press depth will the have nearly the same effect as the large contact areas between the ridges of the herring bone pattern shown in Fig. 5 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a plate heat exchanger comprising at least two separate flow paths for primary and secondary fluids to exchange heat, the said two flow paths being substantially defined by heat exchanger plates interconnected by soldering provided with a herring bone pattern of ridges and depressions and offering different pressure drops at equal mass flows of the two fluids.
- Many heat exchangers of the above type are used for heating tap water by means of hot water also used for heating dwelling houses. The inlet temperature of the heating water may be e.g. 75° C, and the outlet temperature thereof may be about 60° C. The inlet temperature of the tap water may be about 10° C and the outlet temperature thereof may be 55° C. This indicates that the mass flow of the heating water must be 2.5 times the mass flow of the tap water. Therefore, it is economical to make the cross section of the flow path for the heating water wider than that of the tap water, e.g. by making the tops of the herring bone pattern flat - and thus wider - while the bottoms are unaltered.
- Although making the heat exchanger "asymmetric" is an improvement it is still an object to further increase the efficiency of the exchanger - i.e. to increase the heat transmission between the heat exchanging fluids without increasing the weight of the plate heat exchanger.
- The Japanese Patent Application No.
11173771 A published July 2nd, 1999 - This is done by increasing the pitch - i. e. the distance between the contacts of adjacent ridges in the herringbone pattern. This known device is adapted to exchange heat between water and a cooling fluid the water flowing through the flow path having the smaller pressure drop. By making small depressions in parts of plates forming the water channels it is obtained that freezing of water will not cause damage to the plate heat exchanger. However, the areas of contact between plates will thus be relatively great and lost for the heat exchange between the fluids. The small depressions in the channels guiding the water flow will cause corresponding very narrow flow channels in the flow path for the cooling fluid. The areas of contact between adjacent plates are not rigidly interconnected in order to increase the elasticity of the plate heat exchanger, but the mechanical strength of the exchanger will be rather poor making the exchanger unsuitable for high pressure fluids.
- The Japanese Patent Application No.
11281283 A Figure 5 of said disclosure the flow paths forming a herring bone pattern comprise channels having greater cross sectional flow area provided with two small secondary depressions in the channels of greater cross section. This involves that the flow path having a total relatively high pressure drop will consist of parts causing very different pressure drops. This is an uneconomical way of using the material in the exchanger for exchanging heat. Also - as the pitch will increase with increasing numbers of the secondary depressions - the mechanical strength of the exchanger will decrease due to the smaller numbers of contact points at which the plates could be rigidly connected. - The object of the present invention is to design an "asymmetric" plate heat exchanger in which the material of the plates is used in a more economic way and thus in which the efficiency is improved while maintaining a high mechanical strength of the exchanger
- According to the present invention a plate heat exchanger comprising at least two separate paths for primary and secondary fluids to exchange heat, the said two flow paths being substantially defined by heat exchanger plates provided with a herring bone pattern of ridges and depressions, the herring bone pattern of two plates being mirror images of each other, wherein each other plate should be turned 180 degrees in its plane relative the adjacent plates, and offering different pressure drops at equal mass flows of the two fluids, wherein the depressions in at least some pairs of plates defining the flow path having the lower pressure drop at least partly are alternatively of two different press depths (D1, D2 ) measured from the plan defined by the tops of the ridges of the herring bone pattern of the heat exchanger plate, the smaller (D2 ) being located between two tops of the herring bone pattern and being at least 40% of the greater (D1 ), is characterised in that the heat exchanger plates are interconnected by soldering and that the tops of the ridges engaging the tops of a neighbouring plate to define a flow channel having high pressure drop substantially contact each other along points defined by crossing lines.
- The invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
-
Fig. 1 is a plan view of plate in one known type of a plate heat exchanger. -
Fig.2 schematically shows the crossing patterns of two plates according toFig. 1 placed on each other - after one of them has been turned in its plan. -
Fig. 3 is a section along the line A-A inFig. 1 . -
Fig. 4 is a section along the line B-B inFig. 2 in a stack of four plates according toFig. 1 . -
Fig. 5 is a section corresponding toFig. 4 , but through a known "asymmetric" plate heat exchanger. -
Fig. 6 is a section corresponding to those ofFigs. 4 and 5 , but through a plate heat exchanger according to the Japanese Patent Application No.11173771 A -
Fig. 7 is a section corresponding toFig. 6 , but through a plate heat exchanger according to the Japanese Patent application No.11281283 A -
Fig. 8 shows a section corresponding to those shown inFigs. 4-7 through two neighboring plates of a heat exchanger according to the present invention - the plates being drawn apart. -
Fig. 9 is a section through four plates in heat exchanger according to the present invention. -
Figure 1 is a plan view of a plate 1 of a known and widely used plate heat exchanger provided with a herring bone pattern ofridges 2 anddepressions 3. In the exchanger a stack of plates of this type is formed after turning each other plate in the stack in its plane.Figure 2 illustrates how the ridges and depressions then will cross each other. -
Fig. 3 - which is a section along the line A-A inFig. 1 - illustrates the pitch P and the press depth D both values being of importance for characterising the plate heat exchanger. -
Fig. 4 is a section along the line B-B ofFig. 2 through four plates in a heat exchanger according to theFigures 1-3 . The two flows of heat exchanging fluids limited by the plates are shown by different hatching. It will be understood that the two flow paths are offering equal pressure drops at equal mass flows. - By increasing the pitch P and making the
tops 2 of the ridges flat the flow path of one of the fluids will obtain a greater cross section than the flow path of the other fluid. - However, as shown in
Fig. 5 the contact areas between the heat exchanger plates will be much larger. These areas cannot be used for heat exchange between the two flows of fluids. -
Fig. 6 shows a prior art plate heat exchanger according to the Japanese Patent Application No.11173771 - Another proposal for manufacturing an "asymmetric" plate heat exchanger has been described in the Japanese Patent Application No.
11281283 A Fig. 7 and it will be understood that the flow path having the greater pressure drop will consist of channels of large cross section and at least the double number of much smaller cross sections. This design is detrimental to the heat transfer in the narrow channels because of the much lower flow rate than in the flow channels having wider cross sections. -
Fig. 8 shows a section corresponding to the sections shown inFigs. 4-7 through two heat exchanger plates according to the present invention. A primary press depth press depth - i. e. the distance between the plan defined by the tops of the ridges and the lowest plan defined by bottoms of ridges - has been indicated as D1. A secondary press depth defined as the distance between the plan of the tops of the ridges of the herring bone pattern and a plan of the bottom of minor depressions has been designated by D2. The pitch of the herringbone pattern has been indicated by P. - The herring bone patterns of the two
plates Fig. 8 are mirror images of each other and thus two tools are used for the pressing of the plates. Also each other of the plates should be turned 180 degrees in its plan relative the adjacent plates in the stack in order to obtain the crossing herring bone patterns.Figure 9 is a section through fourplates Fig. 8 and corresponding to the sections C-C shown inFigs. 4-7 . The three channels formed for the flows exchanging heat are shown by two different hatchings. It will be understood fromFig. 9 that the resistance for the flow limited by theplates plates Fig. 9 . The mass flow through the area 8 is nearly proportional to its cross sectional area and this is in turn mainly dependant on the magnitude of the press depth D 2. A small press depth D2 - e.g. as shown inFig. 7 - will make the areas 8 small and may almost block passage of fluid. A small secondary press depth will the have nearly the same effect as the large contact areas between the ridges of the herring bone pattern shown inFig. 5 .
Claims (1)
- A plate heat exchanger comprising at least two separate flow paths for primary and secondary fluids to exchange heat, the said two flow paths being substantially defined by heat exchanger plates (4-7) provided with a herring bone pattern of ridges and depressions (2, 3), the herring bone pattern of two plates (4, 5) being mirror images of each other, wherein each other plate should be turned 180 degrees in its plane relative the adjacent plates, and offering different pressure drops at equal mass flows of the two fluids, wherein the depressions in at least some pairs of plates defining the flow path having the lower pressure drop at least partly are alternatively of two different press depths (D1, D2) measured from the plane defined by the tops of the ridges of the herring bone pattern of the heat exchanger plate, the smaller (D2) being located between two tops of the herring bone pattern and being at least 40% of the greater (D1), characterized in that the heat exchanger plates (4-7) are interconnected by soldering and in that the tops of the ridges engaging the tops of a neighbouring plate to define a flow channel having high pressure drop substantially contact each other along points defined by crossing lines.
Priority Applications (17)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04020494.3A EP1630510B2 (en) | 2004-08-28 | 2004-08-28 | A plate heat exchanger |
DK04020494T DK1630510T3 (en) | 2004-08-28 | 2004-08-28 | Plate heat exchanger |
AT04020494T ATE350639T1 (en) | 2004-08-28 | 2004-08-28 | PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER |
ES04020494.3T ES2279267T5 (en) | 2004-08-28 | 2004-08-28 | A plate heat exchanger |
SI200430190T SI1630510T1 (en) | 2004-08-28 | 2004-08-28 | A plate heat exchanger |
PL04020494T PL1630510T5 (en) | 2004-08-28 | 2004-08-28 | A plate heat exchanger |
PT04020494T PT1630510E (en) | 2004-08-28 | 2004-08-28 | A plate heat exchanger |
DE602004004114.9T DE602004004114T3 (en) | 2004-08-28 | 2004-08-28 | Plate heat exchanger |
AU2005279446A AU2005279446C1 (en) | 2004-08-28 | 2005-07-07 | A plate heat exchanger |
KR1020077002454A KR20070048707A (en) | 2004-08-28 | 2005-07-07 | A plate heat exchanger |
PCT/EP2005/007329 WO2006024340A1 (en) | 2004-08-28 | 2005-07-07 | A plate heat exchanger |
JP2007528635A JP2008511811A (en) | 2004-08-28 | 2005-07-07 | Plate heat exchanger |
US11/632,582 US20080029257A1 (en) | 2004-08-28 | 2005-07-07 | Plate Heat Exchanger |
CNB2005800288713A CN100513968C (en) | 2004-08-28 | 2005-07-07 | A plate heat exchanger |
TW094123481A TWI320089B (en) | 2004-08-28 | 2005-07-12 | A plate heat exchanger |
MYPI20053424A MY136232A (en) | 2004-08-28 | 2005-07-26 | A plate heat exchanger |
CY20071100426T CY1106418T1 (en) | 2004-08-28 | 2007-03-27 | A PLATE-FORMED HEAT TRANSFORMER |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04020494.3A EP1630510B2 (en) | 2004-08-28 | 2004-08-28 | A plate heat exchanger |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1630510A1 EP1630510A1 (en) | 2006-03-01 |
EP1630510B1 EP1630510B1 (en) | 2007-01-03 |
EP1630510B2 true EP1630510B2 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
Family
ID=34926346
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04020494.3A Expired - Lifetime EP1630510B2 (en) | 2004-08-28 | 2004-08-28 | A plate heat exchanger |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080029257A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1630510B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2008511811A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20070048707A (en) |
CN (1) | CN100513968C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE350639T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2005279446C1 (en) |
CY (1) | CY1106418T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004004114T3 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1630510T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2279267T5 (en) |
MY (1) | MY136232A (en) |
PL (1) | PL1630510T5 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1630510E (en) |
SI (1) | SI1630510T1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI320089B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006024340A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3306253A1 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-11 | Airec Ab | Heat exchanging plate and heat exchanger |
EP3351886A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2018-07-25 | Airec Ab | Heat exchanging plate and heat exchanger |
DE102022118344A1 (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2023-01-26 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Brazing foil, article and method for brazing |
Families Citing this family (55)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2008354066B2 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2013-02-21 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | A plate heat exchanger |
FR2931542A1 (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-27 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | HEAT EXCHANGER WITH PLATES, IN PARTICULAR FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
JP4827905B2 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2011-11-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Plate type heat exchanger and air conditioner equipped with the same |
SE533310C2 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-08-24 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | Heat exchanger plate and heat exchanger including heat exchanger plates |
EP2233873A1 (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-29 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Plate Heat Exchanger |
KR101151754B1 (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2012-06-15 | 한라공조주식회사 | Plate Type Heat Exchanger |
KR101102433B1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2012-01-05 | 한국신발피혁연구소 | Heat exchanger with plate |
EP2267391B1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2018-04-11 | SWEP International AB | Asymmetric heat exchanger |
DE202009017100U1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2011-04-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Plate heat exchanger |
JP5733900B2 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2015-06-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Manufacturing method of plate heat exchanger and plate heat exchanger |
KR101155811B1 (en) * | 2010-04-05 | 2012-06-12 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Plate heat exchanger and air conditioner including the same |
FR2959763B3 (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2012-06-01 | Energy Harvesting Tech | SANITARY ASSEMBLY WITH THERMAL ENERGY RECOVERY |
SE534918C2 (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2012-02-14 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | Heat exchanger plate and plate heat exchanger |
PT2591303E (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2015-11-16 | Swep Int Ab | A plate heat exchanger |
US9752836B2 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2017-09-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Plate heat exchanger and heat pump apparatus |
RU2502932C2 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2013-12-27 | Данфосс А/С | Heat exchanger |
RU2511779C2 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2014-04-10 | Данфосс А/С | Heat exchanger |
CN102032820B (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-11-14 | 南京航空航天大学 | All-welded high-pressure plate type heat exchanger |
JP2012154594A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Plate heat exchanger and method for manufacturing the same |
DK2508831T3 (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2016-03-07 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | PLATE HEAT EXCHANGE |
CN103502766B (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2016-05-25 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Heat-exchangers of the plate type and heat pump assembly |
DE112012001774T5 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2014-01-23 | Modine Manufacturing Co. | Heat Exchanger |
CN103688128B (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2015-11-25 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Plate type heat exchanger and heat pump assembly |
US20130062039A1 (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-14 | Thermo-Pur Technologies, LLC | System and method for exchanging heat |
US8869398B2 (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2014-10-28 | Thermo-Pur Technologies, LLC | System and method for manufacturing a heat exchanger |
KR20130065173A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-19 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Heat exchanger for vehicle |
KR20130064936A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-19 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Heat exchanger for vehicle |
CN102410761A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-04-11 | 沈阳汇博热能设备有限公司 | Self-supported all-welded plate type heat exchanger |
KR102277174B1 (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2021-07-14 | 스웹 인터네셔널 에이비이 | A method of brazing a plate heat exchanger using screen printed brazing material; a plate heat exchanger manufactured by such method |
US20150153113A1 (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Heat sink with air pathways through the base |
KR20160093616A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2016-08-08 | 스웹 인터네셔널 에이비이 | Heat exchanging plate with varying pitch |
KR102293517B1 (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2021-08-25 | 스웹 인터네셔널 에이비이 | Heat exchanger with improved flow |
CN103776291A (en) * | 2014-01-25 | 2014-05-07 | 江苏远卓设备制造有限公司 | Heat exchange plate set and unequal runner plate type heat exchanger employing heat exchange plate set |
CN103822521B (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2017-02-08 | 丹佛斯微通道换热器(嘉兴)有限公司 | Heat exchange plate and plate type heat exchanger |
JP6398469B2 (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2018-10-03 | 三浦工業株式会社 | Heat exchanger |
JP6069425B2 (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-02-01 | 株式会社日阪製作所 | Plate heat exchanger |
CN105387741B (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2018-03-06 | 浙江鸿远制冷设备有限公司 | A kind of heat exchanger plate group of Novel asymmetric channel design |
CN105547021B (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-05-31 | 江阴市亚龙换热设备有限公司 | Freeze-proof heat exchanger |
CN107036480B (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2020-07-10 | 丹佛斯微通道换热器(嘉兴)有限公司 | Heat exchange plate and plate heat exchanger using same |
CN107036479B (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2020-05-12 | 丹佛斯微通道换热器(嘉兴)有限公司 | Heat exchange plate and plate heat exchanger using same |
EP3225947A1 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-04 | Alfa Laval Corporate AB | Heat transfer plate and plate heat exchanger comprising a plurality of such heat transfer plates |
CN106679485A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-05-17 | 江苏菲尔克斯换热科技有限公司 | Dissymmetrical heat exchanger plate sheet and dissymmetrical heat exchanger |
CN108020106B (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2020-06-19 | 丹佛斯微通道换热器(嘉兴)有限公司 | Plate heat exchanger for use as economizer |
CN106440890A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-22 | 广东芬尼克兹节能设备有限公司 | Plate type heat exchanger structure |
EP3669120A1 (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2020-06-24 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO | Method and system for heat recovery |
CN108332588B (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2023-09-22 | 江苏宝得换热设备股份有限公司 | Long-service-life multi-system plate heat exchanger and implementation method thereof |
US11486657B2 (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2022-11-01 | Tranter, Inc. | Heat exchanger heat transfer plate |
KR20210026216A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Plate type heat exchanger |
DE102019008914A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heat pump with optimized refrigerant circuit |
SE545690C2 (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2023-12-05 | Swep Int Ab | A brazed plate heat exchanger and use thereof |
SE2050097A1 (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2021-07-31 | Swep Int Ab | A plate heat exchanger |
SE545516C2 (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2023-10-03 | Swep Int Ab | A refrigeration system and method for controlling such a refrigeration system |
SE545607C2 (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2023-11-07 | Swep Int Ab | A heat exchanger and refrigeration system and method |
SE545748C2 (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2023-12-27 | Swep Int Ab | A heat exchanger and refrigeration system and method |
JP7181241B2 (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2022-11-30 | 株式会社日阪製作所 | plate heat exchanger |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1983001998A1 (en) † | 1981-11-26 | 1983-06-09 | Hallgren, Leif | Heat exchanger plate |
US6237679B1 (en) † | 1997-12-19 | 2001-05-29 | Swep International Ab, Reheat Divison | Plate heat exchangers |
FR2821926A1 (en) † | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-13 | Ciat Sa | Plate heat exchanger, for refrigerating systems, uses plates defining independent fluid channels, and has cross-section of channel circulating fluid to be cooled significantly greater than that of channel circulating refrigerant fluid |
ITVR20010049U1 (en) † | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-05 | Benetton Bruno | PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER. |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52105354A (en) * | 1976-02-28 | 1977-09-03 | Hisaka Works Ltd | Condenser |
SE458884B (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1989-05-16 | Alfa Laval Thermal Ab | PERMANENT COMBINED PLATE HEAT EXCHANGE WITH CONTAINING BODY AT THE PORTS |
AT393162B (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1991-08-26 | Broeckl Gerhard Ing | Plate heat exchanger with a special profile of the heat exchange (heat transfer) zone |
SE9200213D0 (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1992-01-27 | Alfa Laval Thermal Ab | WELDED PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER |
US5462113A (en) * | 1994-06-20 | 1995-10-31 | Flatplate, Inc. | Three-circuit stacked plate heat exchanger |
SE9601438D0 (en) * | 1996-04-16 | 1996-04-16 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | plate heat exchangers |
JP3147065B2 (en) | 1997-12-10 | 2001-03-19 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Plate heat exchanger |
JP4462653B2 (en) | 1998-03-26 | 2010-05-12 | 株式会社日阪製作所 | Plate heat exchanger |
SE513784C2 (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2000-11-06 | Alfa Laval Ab | Permanently joined plate heat exchanger |
SE518211C2 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2002-09-10 | Swep Int Ab | Hot water heater comprising a plate heat exchanger and a storage container |
JP2002107074A (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-10 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Plate type heat exchanger and heat pump hot water supply apparatus using the same |
CN2566214Y (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2003-08-13 | 仇世达 | Cold-hot exchanger |
-
2004
- 2004-08-28 DK DK04020494T patent/DK1630510T3/en active
- 2004-08-28 EP EP04020494.3A patent/EP1630510B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-28 ES ES04020494.3T patent/ES2279267T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-28 DE DE602004004114.9T patent/DE602004004114T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-28 SI SI200430190T patent/SI1630510T1/en unknown
- 2004-08-28 PL PL04020494T patent/PL1630510T5/en unknown
- 2004-08-28 PT PT04020494T patent/PT1630510E/en unknown
- 2004-08-28 AT AT04020494T patent/ATE350639T1/en active
-
2005
- 2005-07-07 JP JP2007528635A patent/JP2008511811A/en active Pending
- 2005-07-07 KR KR1020077002454A patent/KR20070048707A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-07-07 US US11/632,582 patent/US20080029257A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-07-07 WO PCT/EP2005/007329 patent/WO2006024340A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-07-07 AU AU2005279446A patent/AU2005279446C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-07 CN CNB2005800288713A patent/CN100513968C/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-12 TW TW094123481A patent/TWI320089B/en active
- 2005-07-26 MY MYPI20053424A patent/MY136232A/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-03-27 CY CY20071100426T patent/CY1106418T1/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1983001998A1 (en) † | 1981-11-26 | 1983-06-09 | Hallgren, Leif | Heat exchanger plate |
US6237679B1 (en) † | 1997-12-19 | 2001-05-29 | Swep International Ab, Reheat Divison | Plate heat exchangers |
FR2821926A1 (en) † | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-13 | Ciat Sa | Plate heat exchanger, for refrigerating systems, uses plates defining independent fluid channels, and has cross-section of channel circulating fluid to be cooled significantly greater than that of channel circulating refrigerant fluid |
ITVR20010049U1 (en) † | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-05 | Benetton Bruno | PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER. |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3306253A1 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-11 | Airec Ab | Heat exchanging plate and heat exchanger |
US12044486B2 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2024-07-23 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | Heat exchanging plate and heat exchanger |
EP3351886A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2018-07-25 | Airec Ab | Heat exchanging plate and heat exchanger |
WO2018133954A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2018-07-26 | Airec Ab | Heat exchanging plate and heat exchanger |
US10989482B2 (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2021-04-27 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | Heat exchanging plate and heat exchanger |
DE102022118344A1 (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2023-01-26 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Brazing foil, article and method for brazing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602004004114D1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
EP1630510B1 (en) | 2007-01-03 |
AU2005279446A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
AU2005279446B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
CN101069058A (en) | 2007-11-07 |
CN100513968C (en) | 2009-07-15 |
ES2279267T5 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
PT1630510E (en) | 2007-04-30 |
SI1630510T1 (en) | 2007-06-30 |
JP2008511811A (en) | 2008-04-17 |
DE602004004114T3 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
TW200607971A (en) | 2006-03-01 |
US20080029257A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
PL1630510T3 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
PL1630510T5 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
ES2279267T3 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
AU2005279446C1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
ATE350639T1 (en) | 2007-01-15 |
DK1630510T3 (en) | 2007-04-23 |
TWI320089B (en) | 2010-02-01 |
EP1630510A1 (en) | 2006-03-01 |
CY1106418T1 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
KR20070048707A (en) | 2007-05-09 |
MY136232A (en) | 2008-08-29 |
WO2006024340A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
DE602004004114T2 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1630510B2 (en) | A plate heat exchanger | |
KR101124874B1 (en) | Plate heat exchanger | |
EP2591303B1 (en) | A plate heat exchanger | |
EP2455695B1 (en) | Heat exchanger | |
EP3017261B1 (en) | Asymmetrical exchanger with ancillary channels for connecting turns | |
EP0094954B1 (en) | Heat exchanger plate | |
EP0477346B1 (en) | Plate evaporator | |
US20120125583A1 (en) | Heat exchanger | |
EP2267391B1 (en) | Asymmetric heat exchanger | |
EP3051242B1 (en) | Oil cooler | |
EP3306253B1 (en) | Heat exchanging plate and heat exchanger | |
CA2600057A1 (en) | Heat exchanger device for the rapid heating or cooling of fluids | |
KR20160093616A (en) | Heat exchanging plate with varying pitch | |
US20110180247A1 (en) | Heat exchanger | |
AU623873B2 (en) | Countercurrent heat-exchanger | |
JP4874365B2 (en) | Plate heat exchanger and refrigeration cycle apparatus using the heat exchanger | |
CN206410590U (en) | HV heat exchanger plates and efficient plate-type heat-exchanger | |
WO2020127081A1 (en) | Heat exchanger plate and heat exchanger | |
CN203550694U (en) | Tube-on-sheet heat exchanger | |
CA1217762A (en) | Heat exchanger plate |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20050407 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL HR LT LV MK |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 602004004114 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20070215 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: RO Ref legal event code: EPE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: ISLER & PEDRAZZINI AG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: EE Ref legal event code: FG4A Ref document number: E000977 Country of ref document: EE Effective date: 20070309 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: EP Ref document number: 20070400933 Country of ref document: GR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20070326 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HU Ref legal event code: AG4A Ref document number: E001338 Country of ref document: HU |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2279267 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PCAR Free format text: ISLER & PEDRAZZINI AG;POSTFACH 1772;8027 ZUERICH (CH) |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: ONDA S.P.A. Effective date: 20071003 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: ONDA S.P.A. |
|
PLAF | Information modified related to communication of a notice of opposition and request to file observations + time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCOBS2 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070831 |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070828 |
|
RDAF | Communication despatched that patent is revoked |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREV1 |
|
APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |
|
APBM | Appeal reference recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREFNO |
|
APBP | Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2O |
|
APBQ | Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3O |
|
PLBP | Opposition withdrawn |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009264 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Payment date: 20100719 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
APBU | Appeal procedure closed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9O |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20130813 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20130808 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: SI Payment date: 20130715 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: EE Payment date: 20130725 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: HU Payment date: 20130807 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: RO Payment date: 20130819 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20130228 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20130807 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: BG Payment date: 20130719 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PUAH | Patent maintained in amended form |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED |
|
27A | Patent maintained in amended form |
Effective date: 20140305 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R102 Ref document number: 602004004114 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: AELC |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R102 Ref document number: 602004004114 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140305 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130828 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: DC2A Ref document number: 2279267 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T5 Effective date: 20140611 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: RPEO |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: MP4A Effective date: 20140707 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PL Ref legal event code: T5 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SK Ref legal event code: T5 Ref document number: E 1752 Country of ref document: SK |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140305 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140715 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140305 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: EE Ref legal event code: MM4A Ref document number: E000977 Country of ref document: EE Effective date: 20140831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140829 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140828 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140829 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SI Ref legal event code: KO00 Effective date: 20150409 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140606 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140831 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170808 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20200707 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20210802 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20210802 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20210811 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20210810 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20210810 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20210902 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20210727 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: SK Payment date: 20210729 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20210813 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20210802 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20210727 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210828 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20220901 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SK Ref legal event code: MM4A Ref document number: E 1752 Country of ref document: SK Effective date: 20220828 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 350639 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20220828 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20220828 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220831 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220828 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220831 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220828 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20220831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220828 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230514 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220901 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220831 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20230929 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220828 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220829 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20230719 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220828 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20230817 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230810 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 602004004114 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |