EP1627494A1 - Procede d apprentissage automatique de chroniques frequentes dans un journal d alarmes pour la supervision de systemes d ynamiques - Google Patents
Procede d apprentissage automatique de chroniques frequentes dans un journal d alarmes pour la supervision de systemes d ynamiquesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1627494A1 EP1627494A1 EP04785574A EP04785574A EP1627494A1 EP 1627494 A1 EP1627494 A1 EP 1627494A1 EP 04785574 A EP04785574 A EP 04785574A EP 04785574 A EP04785574 A EP 04785574A EP 1627494 A1 EP1627494 A1 EP 1627494A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alarm
- alarms
- sequences
- log
- chronicles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B23/00—Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
- G05B23/02—Electric testing or monitoring
- G05B23/0205—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults
- G05B23/0259—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterized by the response to fault detection
- G05B23/0267—Fault communication, e.g. human machine interface [HMI]
- G05B23/027—Alarm generation, e.g. communication protocol; Forms of alarm
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0604—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using filtering, e.g. reduction of information by using priority, element types, position or time
- H04L41/0613—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using filtering, e.g. reduction of information by using priority, element types, position or time based on the type or category of the network elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0631—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
- H04L41/065—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis involving logical or physical relationship, e.g. grouping and hierarchies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a system for automatic learning of frequent chronicles of an alarm log of a dynamic system for the supervision of the latter.
- the dynamic systems concerned by the invention are, for example, telecommunication networks, computer networks or any other industrial installations whose equipment is supervised such as nuclear power plants, assembly lines, automated factories, etc.
- the supervision of a dynamic system consists in monitoring its good functioning, in collecting information on its state or that of the components of the system, in detecting and identifying the malfunctions which can occur. This supervision is most often carried out by a computer system which centralizes information sent over time by components of the dynamic system.
- the information received by the supervision system can be very diverse: for example information on the progress of procedures, alert messages; they are often linked to measurements by physical sensors.
- the supervision system receives information in the form of alarms, each alarm being formed by an event of a given type, for example such electrical equipment of the dynamic system is switched off (in the form of a coded message), associated with its date of occurrence (often as an integer number of time units).
- types of alarm are “loss of signal” or “loss of transmission frame”, which can also be grouped under the more general type of “transmission failure”. .
- the alarms received by the supervision system are stored in an alarm log which corresponds to a list of received alarms ordered in time according to the occurrence dates between a start date and an end date of the log.
- a supervision system can receive a considerable number of alarms, with large variations over time: for example, it can go from several hundred messages per second to a few tens or less.
- Some of the alarms received are not independent but result from “cascades” of alarms due to the interdependence of certain components of the supervised dynamic system.
- Analyzing the alarm log, in particular to search for the real causes of malfunctions in order to propose an appropriate reaction (preventive or corrective) is a difficult task because it is necessary to isolate from the mass of log information the relevant groups of alarms.
- Possible representation for these groups alarms uses sets of events linked by time constraints (in the form of graphs): these are the chronicles.
- Knowledge about the evolution of a dynamic system can be represented by such chronicles because we can consider that each chronicle constitutes a possible scenario for the evolution of the system. This knowledge acquired via chronicles therefore makes it possible to anticipate the behavior of the dynamic system and thus allows better control of it.
- the alarms are generated automatically by the various equipment of the network (switches, multiplexers, cross-connects, ...) and are transmitted to a central supervisor.
- the flow of alarms then contains alarms due to network automatisms, which can be described as normal, and alarms linked to malfunctions; if a column corresponds to a malfunction then its alarms will be analyzed to find the cause of this malfunction and remedy it.
- Most supervision and control systems have an architecture in three modules, 14, 16 and 15, as illustrated in FIG.
- a supervision system 17 is connected to a dynamic system 10, interacting with the exterior 11, components of which are fitted with sensors 12 and which can be controlled by actuators 13; the sensors 12 send signals to a detection module 14 which generates alarms from these signals and transmits them to a diagnostic module 16 which interprets the alarms, identifies the characteristic situations of the evolution of 10, which locates the components of 10 involved in these situations, which determines the causes of possible malfunctions and which transmits this information to a decision module 15 which then determines the actions to be performed (for aim at a given objective or to bring the supervised system back to a normal situation) on the components of 10 and transmit commands accordingly to the actuators 13 of the dynamic system.
- the chronicles are learned at the level of the diagnostic module and makes it possible to identify the relevant information which is dispersed in the alarm log.
- the identification of the characteristic situations encountered during the evolution of the dynamic system, in particular those related to anomalies, and the detection of the causes of these situations for diagnostic purposes are based on the chronicles discovered during learning.
- Chronicles can also be used to anticipate certain behaviors of the dynamic system.
- an alarm is represented as a pair (A, t A ), where A designates a type of event and t At its date of occurrence, then the time constraint "from A to B" between two alarms (A, t A ) and (B, t B ) (or the constraint "from t A to t B "), represented by a time interval [t " , t + ] placed between events A and B, signifies that we have the following relation on the dates of occurrence: t " ⁇ (t B - t A ) ⁇ t + , the absence of constraint between two times being represented by the constraint [- ⁇ , + ⁇ ].
- a chronicle (or scenario or even temporal pattern) of the alarm log is made up of the data of k elements, k being the size of the chronicle, i.e. k types of events of the log (or associated alarms) and time constraints between the k corresponding occurrence dates.
- k being the size of the chronicle
- time constraints between the k corresponding occurrence dates.
- a time constraint graph is an oriented graph whose vertices are the dates and whose arcs are labeled by the constraints between these dates; for example, for two dates ti and t 2 , the arc from ti to t 2 is labeled by the constraint "from ti to t 2 ".
- chronicle C there can be many examples of the creation of a chronicle C given in the alarm log, it is said that there are several instances of chronicle C; an instance of a chronicle therefore corresponds to a list of chronicle alarms (or of the events associated with these alarms), ordered in time, extracted from the log.
- FIG. 2 An example of a chronicle is illustrated in Figure 2, this chronicle involves events of types a (in 1 or 4), b (in 2) and c (in 3) with indications of time intervals relating to time constraints (for example 5): an event of type a (in 1) occurs at an initial time, it precedes an event of type c (in 3) which occurs between 2 and 5 time units later, then a type b event occurs between 3 and 10 time units later as well as another type a event which occurs between 2 and 10 time units later (after the initial event ), subsequent events of types b and a occurring respectively between 1 and 6 time units and between 0 and 8 units of time after the type c event (in 3).
- the frequency of a chronicle is called the number of instances of this chronicle in the alarm log. It is therefore a number of occurrences of the chronicle in reality rather than a real frequency; however, a real frequency (or average appearance rate) is trivially obtained by dividing this number of occurrences by the duration of the alarm log, i.e. the difference between its end and start dates, because the log analysis is done on a given end date.
- the size of the alarm log (or its length) is the number of alarms it contains.
- the size of a chronicle is the number of events from which it is formed, that is to say the size of its instances.
- a chronicle is said to be frequent in a journal, when its frequency in the journal exceeds a given threshold frequency f m i n .
- the process of learning frequent chronicles in an alarm log corresponds to exploring and analyzing the log in order to discover chronicles whose frequency of instances in the log exceeds a given threshold frequency. It is indeed a matter of exploring sequences of alarms both in terms of events and in terms of time constraints between their dates of occurrence to find the chronicles, but also to recognize identified chronicles, through their instances, within the newspaper (the number of times a column is recognized in the newspaper being equal to its frequency).
- This significant cost reflects the complexity of the process, which is mainly linked to two factors: (i) the number of alarms present in the log (the size of the log to be processed) and, (ii) the threshold frequency f mln , set by the user, which sets the minimum frequency of the chronicles to look for in the journal.
- a graph of time constraints may have several equivalent representations (there are therefore as many equivalent representations of a corresponding chronicle) but that there is only one minimal representation (at sense of a partial relationship); the calculation of this last representation, as well as the verification of its global consistency, is generally carried out by a well-known algorithm of Floyd-Warshall type of complexity in 0 (n 3 ) where n is the number of instants (or dates ) of the graph [5] and is therefore linked to the number of alarms.
- n the number of instants (or dates ) of the graph [5] and is therefore linked to the number of alarms.
- L max of the time constraints that is to say the maximum duration between the dates of occurrence of the alarms of a chronicle (or duration of the chronicle).
- the invention thus aims to improve the processing speed of an application for learning chronicles of an alarm log so as, in particular, to allow a reduction in the threshold frequency, for the search for chronicles corresponding to epiphenomena, while maintaining acceptable treatment times.
- the invention implements data analysis techniques such as those relating to data classification (or “clustering” in English), that is to say data grouping methods. There are very many algorithms that calculate such aggregates or groups or data clusters (“clusters” in English).
- the invention relates to a machine learning method comprising a preprocessing of the alarm log, not having the drawbacks of the prior art, which makes it possible to manufacture partial alarm logs (of reduced sizes), from the log original alarms, on each of which learning is then carried out.
- This * automatic 'division into partial logs must be intelligent', in fact a systematic or random division of the alarm log into alarm blocks does not improve anything from the point of view of frequencies if the distribution of patterns is random: this kind cutting does not allow learning at low frequency ' because the frequency of an epiphenomenon will drop faster than the size of the newspaper.
- the automatic cutting preprocessing according to the invention makes it possible to ensure that the partial logs will be rich in alarm sequences which are similar, or are similar, from the point of view of the alarms produced.
- this pretreatment tends to select the zones of the alarm log corresponding to the peaks of rate of appearance (see in Figure 4, the peaks 41,42,43) while reducing the size of the log to be analyzed, which makes it possible to increase the effective frequency of an epiphenomenon in the new log and makes it detectable as soon as this last frequency reaches or exceeds the threshold frequency, whereas with a learning done directly on the original journal 1 the epiphenomenon would have been too low a frequency: by reducing the size, by proceeding according to the invention, the frequency of the rare chronicle is passed, corresponding to the type of similarity of the partial journal, above the threshold.
- the essential phenomenon which is the basis of the invention is that if two parts, or sequences of alarms, of the original alarm log contain instances of the same chronicles then these parts must be relatively similar in the sense that they must contain several elements in common and in a more or less similar order: if each of these parts is described by a set of parameters (constituting a representation of the part), associated with various aspects of its alarm content, then the similarity of parts is expressed by the similarity (or proximity) of the sets of parameters, representative of these parts, in the space of parameters. On the other hand, if these parts do not have chronicles in common, then the division into parts according to the invention will bring nothing more compared to a direct learning: however, in this case, the advantage of the invention is that it doesn't allow you to learn by mistake.
- the invention is a method for automatic learning of frequent chronicles of an alarm log of a dynamic system, for the supervision of this system, the alarms being associated with a plurality of events of the system of a plurality of types, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: a) automatic selection and grouping of alarm sequences from the alarm log so as to form groups of sequences of 'similar alarms; and b) automatically generating a partial alarm log for each group of similar alarm sequences obtained in step a), from the alarms belonging to the sequences of this group; and c) automatic learning of frequent chronicles of each partial alarm log obtained in step b) so as to generate a partial set of frequent chronicles for each partial alarm log obtained in step b), and manufacturing a set of frequent chronicles from the alarm log from the frequent chronicles of each of the partial sets of frequent chronicles obtained.
- This general mode is represented in FIG. 5: in an alarm log J 50, alarm sequences 51 are selected Si, S 2 , ..., S p and then grouped 52 into groups of similar sequences Gi, G 2 , .., G r , thus performing step a) of the general mode. The group alarms are then used to manufacture 53 the partial logs Ji, J 2 , ..., J r according to step b) of the general mode. Then, in accordance with step c) of the general mode, learning of frequent chronicles 54 is carried out on each partial journal Ji transmitted and the partial set ⁇ ⁇ of frequent chronicles of Ji is determined 55; finally a set E of journal chronicles J is constituted 56 from the chronicles of the various partial sets Ei.
- the invention also relates to a device for implementing the new method described above, that is to say a system for automatic learning of frequent chronicles from an alarm log of a dynamic system, for the supervision of this system, comprising means for acquiring alarms of the dynamic system and for generating an alarm log from the acquired alarms, each alarm being associated with an event of the dynamic system among a plurality of events d '' a plurality of types and on a date of occurrence, means of transmission of the alarm log as well as means of learning chronicles capable of implementing a method of automatic learning of chronicles of a log of alarms, of frequencies greater than or equal to a threshold of adjustable minimum frequency fo and of adjustable maximum duration T, and capable of transmitting the chronicles obtained, characterized in that it further comprises:
- - a module for selecting and grouping alarm sequences capable of receiving an alarm log and capable of selecting and grouping alarm sequences from the alarm log, and capable of forming a group of alarm sequences similar and to transmit this group; - a module for manufacturing a partial alarm log from the alarms of a group of similar alarm sequences received from the module for selecting and grouping alarm sequences from the alarm log, the module being capable of transmitting the partial alarm log obtained to the chronicle learning means; a module for manufacturing a set of frequent chronicles from the alarm log, from chronicles transmitted by the chronicle learning means, the module being able to transmit the chronicles from the set of frequent chronicles.
- FIG. 6 This learning system according to the invention is illustrated in FIG. 6: the learning system 66 is here represented in connection with the diagnostic module 16 of a supervision system 17 of a dynamic system 10.
- Alarms 60 are transmitted to means 61 for acquiring alarms and for generating an alarm log J.
- the log J is transmitted to a module M2 for selecting and grouping tear sequences 62.
- the module selects sequences Si, S 2 ,. ”, S p (in variable number p) and forms groups of similar sequences Gi, G 2 , .., G r (in variable number r); it transmits each group G k , for k varying from 1 to r, to a module M3 for manufacturing a partial alarm log 63.
- Each partial log J k is generated from the alarms sequences of the corresponding group G k .
- the module M3 transmits each partial journal J to the means M4 for learning frequent chronicles 64, of minimum frequency fo and of duration adjustable maximum T, which then produce a partial set Ek of frequent chronicles of J containing a number M (k), variable according to the index k, of chronicles designated by Ci ( k> , ..., C M ⁇ k).
- a module M5 for manufacturing a set of chronicles 65 generates a set E of chronicles of J from the chronicles of all the partial sets E transmitted by the module M4.
- the module M5 then transmits the chronicles Ci, ..., C M of E for their exploitation by the supervision system.
- the modules M2, M3 are absent and that the module M1 directly transmits the log J to the learning means M4 which directly manufacture the set E (the module M5 is therefore also absent).
- FIG. 1 is a logic diagram of a supervision system of a dynamic system as indicated above.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a chronicle involving events of three types a, b and c.
- Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the learning of frequent chronicles of the prior art.
- FIG. 4 represents a curve of the rate of appearance ⁇ (on the ordinate) of a pattern, as a function of time t (on the abscissa), typical of an epiphenomenon. Characteristic peaks 41, 42 and 43 are indicated.
- Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the learning of frequent chronicles according to the invention in its general mode.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a learning system according to the invention, in a supervision system of a dynamic system.
- step a) of the general mode of the invention is an important step in the process which can be carried out in many ways: for example, it is it is possible to take as many sequences as there are alarms in the log, each sequence therefore containing an alarm, but in this case the number of sequences to be grouped is then considerable.
- step a) of the chronicle learning method in step a) of the chronicle learning method according to the invention, the automatic selection of alarm sequences is carried out by means of an automatic split of the alarm log into parts, each part being composed of alarms from the alarm log whose occurrence dates are ordered in time and are between a start date and an end date associated with this part of the log, each part of the alarm log defining a selected alarm sequence of which the alarms are those which belong to this part.
- This mode can therefore be implemented to carry out the selection of sequences from step a) of the general mode.
- the division of the alarm log into parts, or by time slices, can be carried out according to many different methods: by way of nonlimiting examples, the parts can be of different sizes (in number of alarms contained) or else identical, they can have the same duration or variable durations, they can be separate or have alarms in common, they can constitute as a whole a partition of the alarm log or, on the contrary, do not take into account some alarms, etc.
- the set union of the parts of the alarm log will reconstitute the log so as not to lose alarms which may belong to chronicle instances at this stage of the learning process: any alarm of the log will then belong to at least one parts of the newspaper.
- the previous breakdown of the alarm log into parts is such that any alarm in the alarm log belongs to at least one of the parts of the alarm log.
- This mode has the advantage of not eliminating any alarm from the log alarms during cutting.
- This mode implemented with the cutting mode, can be used to carry out the selection of sequences in step a) of the general mode.
- the grouping, in step a), of the selected sequences which have similarities can be carried out using a similarity measurement on a space in which each sequence of alarms is described by a set of parameters which can be seen as defining coordinates of a point in this space called sequence representation space.
- Each parameter of a sequence, or coordinate of the point representative of the sequence in the representation space is associated with the description of the alarm content of the sequence in terms of a given type of alarm.
- the space for representing the sequences is A dimensional.
- the value of a sequence coordinate corresponds to the weight of the sequence in alarms of the type associated with this coordinate.
- each sequence of alarms selected in step a) of the method is represented, in the representation space of dimension A, by a point having At coordinates, the coordinate of rank j, where j denotes any integer index between 1 and A, is equal to the number of times the type of alarm associated with the index j appears in the sequence of alarms.
- the similarity measure used to calculate the grouping of sequences from the proximity measures of the sequences in the representation space, in particular in the grouping algorithms of the classification methods.
- this measure is not necessarily a distance (it may not respect triangular inequality and we then speak of semi-metric, for example the cosine measure which measures the cosine of the angle between two vectors whose components are the coordinates, respectively, of the representative points of two sequences considered).
- this measure of similarity is a distance and therefore makes it possible to provide the representation space with a metric.
- Minkowski's metric or distance
- the points, representing the alarm sequences, closest to each other in the sequence representation space form clusters and each cluster corresponds to a group of so-called similar sequences.
- the criterion of proximity of two points of the representation space being that if the measure of similarity of these points is less than or equal to a given threshold value then the two points belong to the same cluster, and if the measure of similarity of these points is greater than the threshold value so the two points belong to separate clusters.
- sequence grouping mode in step a) of the method, the automatic grouping of alarm sequences, to form groups of similar alarm sequences, is carried out at using a grouping method.
- This mode can therefore be implemented to carry out the grouping in step a) of the general mode, and it can also be used jointly either with the mode with cutting or with the mode with complete cutting for carrying out step a ) of the general mode.
- the choice of the representation of alarm sequences conditions both the relevance of the grouping of sequences and the complexity of the calculations of similarity measures to be performed (due to the number of dimensions of the associated representation space).
- the content of an alarm sequence in the alarm log can be described in a more or less exhaustive way: for example if the log contains N distinct types of alarms, it is possible to describe the alarm content of the sequence on the basis of these N types of alarms, but one can also choose to describe this content on the basis of a lower number of types of alarms and in this case certain alarms (although still appearing in the sequence), corresponding to types absent from the representation, will not be described; in the latter case, however, the size of the representation space is reduced, which is advantageous from the point of view of the complexity of the grouping calculations.
- the formation of groups of sequences of similar alarms is carried out by means of the following steps consisting in: represent each of the alarm log alarm sequences by its content, based on a set of alarm types with A elements taken from the distinct alarm types of the alarm log, in greater or equal number to A, in a space for representing the alarm sequences of dimension A; and - automatically group alarm sequences from the alarm log in the representation of alarm sequences, so as to form groups of similar alarm sequences.
- This mode is dependent on the general mode or the mode with cutting or the mode with complete cutting or the mode with grouping of sequences.
- this mode with selection of types can advantageously use the weighted representation of the alarm sequences described above.
- This mode with selection of types can therefore be implemented to carry out the formation of groups in step a) of the general mode, and it can also be used jointly either with the mode with cutting or with the mode with complete cutting or even with the mode with grouping of sequences, possibly combined with one of the two preceding modes, for carrying out step a) of the general mode.
- step a the formation of groups of similar alarm sequences is carried out by means of the following steps consisting in: - automatically grouping types of alarms from the alarm log so as to form groups of similar types of alarms, the result of the grouping being a number S of groups of types of alarms; and - represent each sequence of alarms in the alarm log by its content, based on groups of types of alarms, in number S 'less than or equal to S, obtained in the previous step, in a space of representation of alarm sequences of dimension S '; and
- the mode with grouping of types can therefore be implemented to carry out the formation of groups in step a) of the general mode, and it can also be used in conjunction either with the mode with cutting or with the mode with complete cutting or even with the mode with grouping of sequences, possibly combined with one of the two modes above, for carrying out step a) of the general mode.
- the automatic grouping of the alarm sequences of the mode with grouping of types can consist in automatically forming groups of similar sequences from the alarm log, each group of similar sequences being associated with a group of alarm types and resulting the selection of alarm sequences from the alarm log, the alarm content of the same types as those of the type group considered exceeds a given threshold for this group.
- This grouping method has the advantage of being very simple to implement.
- said mode with grouping of types with thresholds in step a), the formation of groups of similar alarm sequences is carried out by means of the following steps consisting to: - automatically group types of alarms from the alarm log so as to form groups of similar types of alarms, the result of the grouping being a number S of groups of types of alarms; and - represent each sequence of alarms in the alarm log by its content, based on groups of types of alarms, in number S 'less than or equal to S, obtained in the previous step, in a space of representation of alarm sequences of dimension S '; and automatically form groups of similar sequences from the alarm log, each group of similar sequences being associated with a group of types of alarms and resulting from the selection of alarm sequences from the alarm log including the same alarm content types than those of the type group considered exceeds a given threshold for this group.
- the grouping mode of types with thresholds can therefore be implemented to carry out the formation of groups in step a) of the general mode, and it can also be used jointly either with the cutting mode or with the complete cutting mode. for carrying out step a) of the general mode.
- mode with grouping of types it is also possible, in a particular mode called mode with grouping of types, to carry out the grouping of types of alarms, in the mode with grouping of types or in the mode with grouping of types with thresholds, by implementing a method grouping of alarm log types of alarms to form groups of similar alarm types.
- this automatic grouping of the types of alarms by means of a grouping method mentioned above is advantageously carried out either by a grouping method based on a semantic map of the types of alarms (that is to say, each alarm is treated as a series of symbols, or text, and grouping is carried out) or by a grouping method based on the accumulation profile over time (normalized or not), in the alarm log, of each type of alarm.
- step c) of the method learning chronicles on the partial alarm logs obtained at the end of the step b) the process by a series of operations executed in series on a computer.
- step c) are executed in parallel on a computer. It is, in fact, these learning operations of chronicles which take the most time among all the operations linked to the other steps of the method according to the invention; however, it is clear that these latter operations can also be carried out in parallel to save time.
- This particular division is such that if, statistically, any instance of a chronicle (of maximum length T) is present in J then it is present in at least part of J.
- This division is therefore also in accordance with the mode with complete division as can be easily verified.
- each group G (with: 1 ⁇ k ⁇ r) of similar parts (or alarm sequences) comprising a variable number of parts (or alarm sequences).
- This last classification step is therefore a mode with grouping of sequences.
- the weighted representation is used to describe parts of BC J 'ec a performance space with as many dimensions as the newspaper J includes distinct types of alarms.
- step b) a partial alarm log Jk is produced for each corresponding group Gk from the set union of the parts, or corresponding alarm sequences, of the group. Thus, no alarm sequence of any group is omitted.
- step c) automatic learning of frequent chronicles is carried out by means of the FACE learning software on each of the partial alarm logs J k , 1 ⁇ k ⁇ r, obtained previously.
- E ⁇ C ⁇ ⁇ ), ..., C M (k) ⁇ (where C m ( k), l ⁇ m (k) ⁇ M (k), denotes a chronicle of J k ).
- the FACE software [4,6] is a learning tool particularly well adapted to alarms and chronicles produced by telecommunication systems; in variants of the preferred mode, however, other learning software is implemented in step c).
- the chronicles obtained will then be used for the diagnostic module of a supervision system for the identification of the characteristic situations of the behavior of the supervised dynamic system.
- a maximum duration T of the chronicles to be learned in step c) is fixed;
- step a) the difference between the end date and the start date of any part of the alarm log is equal to 2 * T; and, the parts are cut out from the alarm log so that, for any given part of the start date D ', the part whose subsequent start date D''is closest to D', if it exists , is such that its start date D '' is equal to the date D 'increased by T; and, the automatic regrouping of all the alarm sequences of the alarm log obtained is carried out by means of an algorithm based on self-organizing maps of Kohonen; and in step b), for each group of similar alarm sequences obtained in step a), a partial alarm log is produced from the set union of alarm sequences of the group of sequence d 'similar alarms; and
- step c) automatic chronicle learning is carried out using the FACE learning system.
- the preferred mode is a mode dependent on the mode with complete cutting and on the mode with grouping of sequences.
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Abstract
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR0350181A FR2855634B1 (fr) | 2003-05-27 | 2003-05-27 | Procede d'apprentissage automatique de chroniques frequentes dans un journal d'alarmes pour la supervision de systemes dynamiques |
PCT/FR2004/050205 WO2004107652A1 (fr) | 2003-05-27 | 2004-05-25 | Procede d'apprentissage automatique de chroniques frequentes dans un journal d'alarmes pour la supervision de systemes dynamiques |
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EP1627494A1 true EP1627494A1 (fr) | 2006-02-22 |
Family
ID=33427711
Family Applications (1)
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EP04785574A Withdrawn EP1627494A1 (fr) | 2003-05-27 | 2004-05-25 | Procede d apprentissage automatique de chroniques frequentes dans un journal d alarmes pour la supervision de systemes d ynamiques |
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US (1) | US7388482B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1627494A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2855634B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004107652A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005089241A2 (fr) | 2004-03-13 | 2005-09-29 | Cluster Resources, Inc. | Systeme et procede mettant en application des declencheurs d'objets |
US8782654B2 (en) | 2004-03-13 | 2014-07-15 | Adaptive Computing Enterprises, Inc. | Co-allocating a reservation spanning different compute resources types |
US20070266388A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2007-11-15 | Cluster Resources, Inc. | System and method for providing advanced reservations in a compute environment |
US8176490B1 (en) | 2004-08-20 | 2012-05-08 | Adaptive Computing Enterprises, Inc. | System and method of interfacing a workload manager and scheduler with an identity manager |
US8271980B2 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2012-09-18 | Adaptive Computing Enterprises, Inc. | System and method of providing system jobs within a compute environment |
US8863143B2 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2014-10-14 | Adaptive Computing Enterprises, Inc. | System and method for managing a hybrid compute environment |
US8631130B2 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2014-01-14 | Adaptive Computing Enterprises, Inc. | Reserving resources in an on-demand compute environment from a local compute environment |
US9231886B2 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2016-01-05 | Adaptive Computing Enterprises, Inc. | Simple integration of an on-demand compute environment |
CA2603577A1 (fr) | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-12 | Cluster Resources, Inc. | Acces a la demande a des ressources informatiques |
US20090030752A1 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-01-29 | General Electric Company | Fleet anomaly detection method |
US8041773B2 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2011-10-18 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Automatic clustering for self-organizing grids |
US11720290B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2023-08-08 | Iii Holdings 2, Llc | Memcached server functionality in a cluster of data processing nodes |
US10877695B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2020-12-29 | Iii Holdings 2, Llc | Memcached server functionality in a cluster of data processing nodes |
US10217056B2 (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2019-02-26 | Adilson Elias Xavier | Hyperbolic smoothing clustering and minimum distance methods |
US9122995B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2015-09-01 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Classification of stream-based data using machine learning |
US9355477B2 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2016-05-31 | Honeywell International Inc. | Historical alarm analysis apparatus and method |
FR2991066B1 (fr) | 2012-05-28 | 2015-02-27 | Snecma | Systeme de traitement d'informations pour la surveillance d'un systeme complexe |
US9117170B2 (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2015-08-25 | Intel Corporation | Complex NFA state matching method that matches input symbols against character classes (CCLs), and compares sequence CCLs in parallel |
WO2014129983A1 (fr) * | 2013-02-21 | 2014-08-28 | Thai Oil Public Company Limited | Procédés, systèmes et dispositifs de gestion d'une pluralité d'alarmes |
US10311356B2 (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2019-06-04 | North Carolina State University | Unsupervised behavior learning system and method for predicting performance anomalies in distributed computing infrastructures |
US9697100B2 (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2017-07-04 | Accenture Global Services Limited | Event correlation |
US10635096B2 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2020-04-28 | Honeywell International Inc. | Methods for analytics-driven alarm rationalization, assessment of operator response, and incident diagnosis and related systems |
US10747207B2 (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2020-08-18 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method for accurate automatic determination of “alarm-operator action” linkage for operator assessment and alarm guidance using custom graphics and control charts |
EP3885861A1 (fr) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-09-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé et système de diagnostic de messages |
CN118486152B (zh) * | 2024-07-11 | 2024-09-27 | 深圳市睿创科数码有限公司 | 安防告警信息数据交互系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
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US5400246A (en) * | 1989-05-09 | 1995-03-21 | Ansan Industries, Ltd. | Peripheral data acquisition, monitor, and adaptive control system via personal computer |
FR2821508B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-27 | 2003-04-11 | France Telecom | Supervision et diagnostic du fonctionnement d'un systeme dynamique |
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2003
- 2003-05-27 FR FR0350181A patent/FR2855634B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2004
- 2004-05-25 EP EP04785574A patent/EP1627494A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-05-25 US US10/554,303 patent/US7388482B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-25 WO PCT/FR2004/050205 patent/WO2004107652A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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See references of WO2004107652A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004107652A1 (fr) | 2004-12-09 |
FR2855634A1 (fr) | 2004-12-03 |
FR2855634B1 (fr) | 2005-07-08 |
US7388482B2 (en) | 2008-06-17 |
US20060208870A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
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