EP1604055B1 - Shaft drive for a mechanical weaving loom - Google Patents
Shaft drive for a mechanical weaving loom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1604055B1 EP1604055B1 EP04720860A EP04720860A EP1604055B1 EP 1604055 B1 EP1604055 B1 EP 1604055B1 EP 04720860 A EP04720860 A EP 04720860A EP 04720860 A EP04720860 A EP 04720860A EP 1604055 B1 EP1604055 B1 EP 1604055B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- shaft drive
- linear guides
- sealing elements
- transmission
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 TeflonĀ® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
- D03C9/00—Healds; Heald frames
- D03C9/06—Heald frames
- D03C9/0683—Arrangements or means for the linking to the drive system
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
- D03C1/00—Dobbies
- D03C1/14—Features common to dobbies of different types
- D03C1/16—Arrangements of dobby in relation to loom
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shaft drive for a weaving machine, which contains transmission elements, which are connectable for transmitting drive forces with WebMften.
- the invention has the object of providing a shaft drive of the type mentioned in such a way that an oil lubrication is obtained while the risk is largely excluded that oil can get to the tissue or that dust can get to the oil.
- a housing is provided for an oil bath, with the interior of which is sealed by means of linear guides and guided therein transfer elements.
- the linear guides are integrated into the housing, which receives an oil bath.
- the drive means can therefore be sprayed with oil.
- An effective seal is achieved by the guided in the linear guides transmission elements and possibly associated seals.
- the region of the transmission elements lying between two opposite linear guides of a transmission element is covered with plate-shaped sealing elements which connect with sealing gaps to the linear guides, to the housing and to adjacent transmission elements.
- the plate-shaped sealing elements consist of a wear-resistant, as light as possible material, preferably also has oil-repellent properties.
- a material is, for example, tetrafluoroethylene, which is known by the trade name Teflon.
- Teflon tetrafluoroethylene
- a particularly effective sealing is obtained in a further embodiment of the invention in that the length of the sealing elements of the transmission elements in the longitudinal direction of the linear guides is greater than the maximum travel of the transmission elements. This ensures that the sealing gaps have a considerable length and thus cause a good sealing function.
- the plate-shaped sealing elements of adjacent transmission elements abut each other.
- the plate-shaped sealing elements of adjacent transmission elements in this case seal the interior of the housing in the region between the linear guides to the outside.
- stationary, plate-shaped or strip-shaped sealing elements are arranged between the sealing elements of adjacent transmission elements. The relative velocity between the seal members that provide a sealing function is less than when the plate-shaped seal members of the adjacent transmission members act directly together.
- end sections of the transmission elements which can be moved out of the linear guides are closed by means of bellows-type sealing elements with respect to the interior of the housing.
- the housing is closed in the region of the ends of the linear guides with a lid which is provided for the transmission means with passage openings, which have sealing elements.
- the shaft drive shown in FIG. 1 for a weaving machine has an elongate, for example rectangular in cross-section housing 10 which is disposed within a weaving machine in the area below Websphaseften 1.
- the drive elements 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, which are driven by means of a drive, not shown, which is arranged outside of the housing 10 in a slightly raised area, which is shown in Fig. 1 on the right side is.
- the drive means drive transmission elements 11 and 12, which are guided in linear guides 13, 14.
- the transmission elements 11, 12 are provided at their end with hooks 15, which serve as connection means for receiving parts of the heald frames, as is known from EP 0520540 B1.
- two transmission elements 11, 12 are provided. However, for larger web widths, three or more of such transmission elements may be provided, i. in addition to the two transmission elements 11, 12 further transmission elements in the region of the middle between the transmission elements 11, 12th
- the housing 10 is provided in the region of the linear guides 13, 14 with upwardly directed lugs 16 which receive the linear guides 13, 14 so that the linear guides 13, 14 are integrated into the housing.
- the housing 10 and lugs 16 are sealed so that the housing 10 can receive oil 28 as an oil bath.
- the integrated linear guides 13, 14 and guided therein sections of the transmission elements 11, 12 are thus connected to the interior of the housing 10 in connection.
- Nozzles 8, for example, from a pump be supplied with oil, oil in the area of bearings 9 of the drive elements from.
- plate-shaped sealing elements 17, 18 are attached, as for the transmission element 12 is shown.
- the plate-shaped sealing elements 17, 18 extend over the entire width between the opposite linear guides 13, 14, with which they form sealing gaps.
- the plate-shaped sealing members 17, 18 have a thickness corresponding to the side bars of the linear guides 13, 14, so that the not visible in Fig. 2 adjacent transmission elements 12, which are also provided with plate-shaped sealing elements 17, 18, to form a sealing gap the sealing element 17 or 18 of the adjacent transmission element rests. As can be seen from FIGS.
- the length L of the sealing elements 17, 18 in the longitudinal direction of the linear guides 13, 14 is greater than the maximum distance H of the transmission elements 12. This results in a region A, in which the sealing elements 17 , 18 adjacent transmission elements always overlap, so that always a secure seal is guaranteed.
- sealing elements 17, 18 a material is selected which is as light as possible, but is wear-resistant.
- Teflon tetrafluoroethylene
- sealing elements 17, 18 which are made entirely of this material or coated with this material.
- metals or metal alloys are also suitable as sealing elements 17, 18.
- the lugs 16 of the housing 10 terminate in the area A.
- the plate-shaped sealing elements 17 or 18 also seal against the ends of the lugs 16.
- the thickness of the plate-shaped sealing elements 19, 20 of the transmission elements 12 is smaller than in the embodiment according to FIGS. 2 and 3.
- stationary strip-shaped sealing elements 21 are arranged, which extend between the mutually opposite linear guides 13, 14.
- the length of the plate-shaped sealing elements 19, 20 in the direction of the linear guide 13, 14 is greater than the maximum distance, so that here too an overlap area A is present, in which the adjacent sealing elements 19, 20 overlap, even if the adjacent transmission elements in the outermost positions.
- the stationary strip-shaped sealing elements 21 are arranged.
- the strip-shaped sealing elements 21 may be made of the same material as the sealing elements 17, 18 or 19, 20, or of another material.
- Fig. 6a and 6b corresponds in principle to the embodiment of FIGS. 4 and 5.
- the transmission elements 12 are provided with plate-shaped sealing elements 19, 20 which extend between the mutually opposite linear guides 13, 14.
- the stationary seal member 22 is located in the overlap area A.
- the seal members 23, 24 are located above and below. They each serve as a kind of scraper. While the sealing member 23 ensures that any adhering dust is stripped, the sealing member 24 ensures that excess oil is stripped off.
- a blowing nozzle 26 is arranged, which is connected to a compressed air source and on the one hand blows back dust and oil.
- the seal is reinforced by extending the sealing gaps by extending the stationary sealing elements 25 far inwardly beyond the overlapping area A of the plate-shaped sealing elements 19, 20 both inside and outside the housing.
- the sealing effect can be increased by increasing the length of the sealing gaps, for which purpose the linear guides 13 ', 14' and the plate-shaped sealing elements 19, 20 and the stationary sealing elements are substantially extended, as in FIGS. 8a, 8b and 9a, 9b is shown.
- the linear guides 13 ", 14" can also be subdivided in their longitudinal direction.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 corresponds in principle to the embodiment of FIGS. 4 and 5.
- There are, for example, three narrow, strip-shaped sealing elements 27 are provided, which are located between the opposite legs of the linear guides 13, 14. These strip-like sealing elements 27 are provided at the boundaries and in the middle of the overlapping area A, respectively.
- the two outer sealing elements 27 may be configured substantially as a stripping, while the middle seal member 27 is then the actual sealing element.
- means may be provided in addition to the sealing elements, in particular the penetration prevent dust in the lugs 16 of the housing 10. It may be according to FIG. 12 scratching or scraping elements 29. These elements are then also arranged in the upper sides of the stationary sealing elements or in addition to the stationary sealing elements between the mutually opposite linear guides 13, 14 of the transmission elements 12.
- blowing nozzles 30 connected to a compressed air source may be provided, in particular slit-shaped blowing nozzles.
- FIGS. 14a and 14b show an embodiment in which the interior of the housing 10 is sealed in the region of the projections 16 by means of bellows-shaped sealing elements 31.
- the lugs 16 end with the linear guides 13, 14 so that the bellows-shaped sealing elements 31 of the outer transmission elements 12 connect to the lugs 16.
- the lugs 16 of the housing 10 are closed by means of cap-like or hood-like lids 33.
- Each cover 33 is provided with passage openings 34 for the transmission elements 12.
- the passage openings are provided with one or more sealing elements 35 arranged one behind the other, which bear against the outer sides of the transmission elements 12 "which have a closed shape in the section which can be moved through the passage openings 34.
- FIG Narrow sides 36 of the transmission elements 12 "rounded, so that a circumferential sealing element 35th uniformly against the outer surface of the transmission elements 12.
- the transmission elements 12 "have at their ends connecting elements 32 which are connected to heald frames. They have a suitable shape for this purpose, which is different from a hook shape.
- various forms of fasteners can be used.
- sealing elements are provided between the linear guides 13, 14 and the transmission elements 12.
- these additional sealing elements consist of strips 37 which correspond in the direction of movement of the length of the sealing elements 19, 20 and which are mounted between the narrow sides of the transmission elements 12 and the bottom of the linear guides 13, 14.
- elongated sealing elements 37 and sealing strips can be used, which extend transversely to the direction of movement and which are held in a recess of the bottom of the linear guide 13, 14.
- Such strip-shaped sealing elements can also protrude into the region of the side surfaces of the transmission element 12, i. have a U-shaped form in plan view.
- the transmission elements 12a are completely enclosed by sealing elements 38.
- the sealing elements 38 extend in a plate shape over the surfaces of the transmission elements 12a and also over the narrow sides of the transmission elements.
- the drive means shown in Fig. 1 are to be understood only as an example. It is also readily possible to provide drive means according to EP 0520540 B1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
- Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schaftantrieb fĆ¼r eine Webmaschine, der Ćbertragungselemente enthƤlt, die zum Ćbertragen von AntriebskrƤften mit WebschƤften verbindbar sind.The invention relates to a shaft drive for a weaving machine, which contains transmission elements, which are connectable for transmitting drive forces with WebschƤften.
Um den VerschleiĆ der Antriebsmittel zu verringern, ist es wĆ¼nschenswert, fĆ¼r wenigstens die Lagerungen der Antriebsmittel eine Schmierung, insbesondere eine Ćlschmierung vorzusehen. Die bisherigen Versuche in dieser Richtung waren jedoch nicht erfolgreich, da es nicht gelungen ist, die Ćlschmierungen so abzudichten, dass einerseits kein beim Weben entstehender Staub in den Bereich des Ćles gelangt und andererseits kein Ćl in den Bereich des Gewebes gelangt. Schaftantriebe, die sich im Bereich des Gewebes befinden, werden deshalb in der Praxis ohne Ćlschmierung verwendet.In order to reduce the wear of the drive means, it is desirable to provide lubrication, in particular oil lubrication, for at least the bearings of the drive means. The previous attempts in this direction, however, were unsuccessful, since it has not been able to seal the oil lubrication so that on the one hand no dust arising during weaving gets into the area of the oil and on the other hand no oil gets into the area of the fabric. Shaft drives located in the area of the tissue are therefore used in practice without oil lubrication.
Es ist auch bekannt gewesen (EP 0742298 B1), die Antriebselemente eines Schaftantriebes in einem GehƤuse unterzubringen, das ein Ćlbad enthƤlt. Das GehƤuse ist mit einem Deckel verschlossen, welcher von vertikalen Stangen durchdrungen wird, die als Ćbertragungselemente dienen und den Schaftantrieb mit den WebschƤften verbinden. Die Stangen sind ungefĆ¼hrt und fĆ¼hren leichte Schwenkbewegungen aus, um die AntriebskrƤfte auf die WebschƤfte zu Ć¼bertragen. Es erscheint schwierig, die Durchtrittsƶffnungen fĆ¼r die sich auch quer zu den Durchtrittsƶffnungen bewegenden Stangen so abzudichten, dass einerseits kein Staub in das GehƤuse eindringt und andererseits auch kein Ćl aus dem GehƤuse austritt.It has also been known (EP 0742298 B1) to accommodate the drive elements of a shaft drive in a housing containing an oil bath. The housing is closed with a lid, which of penetrates vertical rods, which serve as transmission elements and connect the shaft drive with the heald frames. The rods are unguided and perform slight pivoting movements to transmit the driving forces to the heald frames. It appears difficult to seal the passages for the also moving transversely to the passages rods so that on the one hand no dust penetrates into the housing and on the other hand, no oil exits the housing.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Schaftantrieb der eingangs genannten Art so auszubilden, dass eine Ćlschmierung erhalten wird, wƤhrend jedoch die Gefahr weitgehend ausgeschlossen wird, dass Ćl zu dem Gewebe gelangen kann oder dass Staub zu dem Ćl gelangen kann.The invention has the object of providing a shaft drive of the type mentioned in such a way that an oil lubrication is obtained while the risk is largely excluded that oil can get to the tissue or that dust can get to the oil.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelƶst, dass ein GehƤuse fĆ¼r ein Ćlbad vorgesehen ist, mit dessen Innenraum mittels LinearfĆ¼hrungen und darin gefĆ¼hrten Ćbertragungselementen abgedichtet ist.This object is achieved in that a housing is provided for an oil bath, with the interior of which is sealed by means of linear guides and guided therein transfer elements.
Bei dieser Ausbildung sind die LinearfĆ¼hrungen in das GehƤuse integriert, das ein Ćlbad aufnimmt. Die Antriebsmittel kƶnnen deshalb mit Ćl besprĆ¼ht werden. Eine wirksame Abdichtung wird durch die in den LinearfĆ¼hrungen gefĆ¼hrten Ćbertragungselemente und eventuell zugeordnete Dichtungen erreicht.In this embodiment, the linear guides are integrated into the housing, which receives an oil bath. The drive means can therefore be sprayed with oil. An effective seal is achieved by the guided in the linear guides transmission elements and possibly associated seals.
In Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird vorgesehen, dass der Bereich der Ćbertragungselemente, der zwischen zwei gegenĆ¼berliegenden LinearfĆ¼hrungen eines Ćbertragungselementes liegt, mit plattenfƶrmigen Dichtungselementen abgedeckt ist, die mit Dichtungsspalten an die LinearfĆ¼hrungen, an das GehƤuse und an benachbarte Ćbertragungselemente anschlieĆen. Die plattenfƶrmigen Dichtungselemente bestehen aus einem verschleiĆfesten, mƶglichst leichten Material, das vorzugsweise auch noch ƶlabstoĆende Eigenschaften aufweist. Ein derartiges Material ist beispielsweise Tetrafluorethylen, das unter dem Handelsnamen Teflon bekannt ist. Als Material fĆ¼r die Dichtungselemente kƶnnen auch andere Kunststoffe sowie Metall und insbesondere Metalllegierungen eingesetzt werden.In an embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the region of the transmission elements lying between two opposite linear guides of a transmission element is covered with plate-shaped sealing elements which connect with sealing gaps to the linear guides, to the housing and to adjacent transmission elements. The plate-shaped sealing elements consist of a wear-resistant, as light as possible material, preferably also has oil-repellent properties. Such a material is, for example, tetrafluoroethylene, which is known by the trade name Teflon. As a material for the sealing elements and other plastics and metal and in particular metal alloys can be used.
Eine besonders wirksame Abdichtung wird in weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung dadurch erhalten, dass die LƤnge der Dichtungselemente der Ćbertragungselemente in LƤngsrichtung der LinearfĆ¼hrungen grƶĆer als der maximale Weg der Ćbertragungselemente ist. Damit wird erreicht, dass die Dichtungsspalte eine erhebliche LƤnge aufweisen und somit eine gute Dichtungsfunktion bewirken.A particularly effective sealing is obtained in a further embodiment of the invention in that the length of the sealing elements of the transmission elements in the longitudinal direction of the linear guides is greater than the maximum travel of the transmission elements. This ensures that the sealing gaps have a considerable length and thus cause a good sealing function.
Bei einer ersten AusfĆ¼hrungsform wird vorgesehen, dass die plattenfƶrmigen Dichtungselemente benachbarter Ćbertragungselemente aneinander anliegen. Die plattenfƶrmigen Dichtungselemente benachbarter Ćbertragungselemente dichten in diesem Fall den Innenraum des GehƤuses in dem Bereich zwischen den LinearfĆ¼hrungen nach auĆen ab. Bei einer anderen AusfĆ¼hrungsform wird vorgesehen, dass zwischen den Dichtungselementen benachbarter Ćbertragungselemente stationƤre, plattenfƶrmige oder leistenfƶrmige Dichtungselemente angeordnet sind. Die Relativgeschwindigkeit zwischen den miteinander eine Dichtungsfunktion ergebenden Dichtungselementen ist geringer, als wenn die plattenfƶrmigen Dichtungselemente der benachbarten Ćbertragungselemente direkt zusammen wirken.In a first embodiment it is provided that the plate-shaped sealing elements of adjacent transmission elements abut each other. The plate-shaped sealing elements of adjacent transmission elements in this case seal the interior of the housing in the region between the linear guides to the outside. In another embodiment it is provided that stationary, plate-shaped or strip-shaped sealing elements are arranged between the sealing elements of adjacent transmission elements. The relative velocity between the seal members that provide a sealing function is less than when the plate-shaped seal members of the adjacent transmission members act directly together.
Bei einer anderen AusfĆ¼hrungsform wird vorgesehen, dass die aus den LinearfĆ¼hrungen herausbewegbaren Endabschnitte der Ćbertragungselemente mittels balgartigen Dichtungselementen gegenĆ¼ber dem Innenraum des GehƤuses abgeschlossen sind.In another embodiment, it is provided that the end sections of the transmission elements which can be moved out of the linear guides are closed by means of bellows-type sealing elements with respect to the interior of the housing.
Bei einer weiteren AusfĆ¼hrungsform der Erfindung wird vorgesehen, dass das GehƤuse im Bereich der Enden der LinearfĆ¼hrungen mit einem Deckel verschlossen ist, der fĆ¼r die Ćbertragungsmittel mit Durchtrittƶffnungen versehen ist, die Dichtungselemente aufweisen.In a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that the housing is closed in the region of the ends of the linear guides with a lid which is provided for the transmission means with passage openings, which have sealing elements.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung der in den Zeichnungen dargestellten AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiele und den UnteransprĆ¼chen.
- Fig. 1
- zeigt eine Ansicht eines erfindungsgemĆ¤Ć ausgebildeten Schaftantriebs,
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie II-II der Fig. 1 in grƶĆerem MaĆstab,
- Fig. 3
- Seitenansichten eines Ćbertragungselementes des Schaftantriebs unter Weglassung eines GehƤuses in den beiden Endpositionen,
- Fig. 4
- Seitenansichten von LinearfĆ¼hrungen und Ćbertragungselementen, zwischen denen stationƤre Dichtungselemente vorgesehen sind,
- Fig. 5
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie V-V der Fig. 4a,
- Fig. 6
- Seitenansichten von Ćbertragungselementen mit in LƤngsrichtung der LinearfĆ¼hrung unterteilten stationƤren Dichtungselementen,
- Fig. 7
- Seitenansichten von Ćbertragungselementen mit stationƤren Dichtungselementen, deren LƤnge in Richtung der LinearfĆ¼hrungen der LƤnge der Dichtungselemente der Ćbertragungselemente entspricht,
- Fig. 8
- eine Seitenansicht von Ćbertragungselementen mit besonders langen LinearfĆ¼hrungen und Dichtungselementen,
- Fig. 9
- Seitenansichten von Ćbertragungselementen Ƥhnlich Fig. 8 mit unterteilten LinearfĆ¼hrungen,
- Fig. 10
- eine Seitenansicht eines Ćbertragungselementes und seiner LinearfĆ¼hrungen mit mehreren in Abstand zueinander angeordneten leistenfƶrmigen stationƤren Dichtungselementen,
- Fig. 11
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie XI-XI der Fig. 10,
- Fig. 12
- eine Ansicht Ƥhnlich Fig. 3b mit zusƤtzlichen schabenden oder abstreifenden Dichtungselementen,
- Fig. 13
- eine Ansicht entsprechend Fig. 3b mit zusƤtzlichen Elementen zum Ausblasen eines Verunreinigungen entfernenden Blasluftstroms,
- Fig. 14
- Seitenansichten eines Ćbertragungselementes und zugehƶriger LinearfĆ¼hrungen mit einem balgartigen Dichtungselement,
- Fig. 15
- eine teilweise entlang der Linie XV-XV der Fig. 16 geschnittene Seitenansicht eines Ćbertragungselementes mit zugehƶrigen LinearfĆ¼hrungen und einer deckelartigen Abdichtung,
- Fig. 16
- eine Ansicht von oben auf die AusfĆ¼hrungsform nach Fig. 15,
- Fig. 17
- einen Schnitt Ƥhnlich Fig. 5 durch eine LinearfĆ¼hrung mit einer inneren Abdichtung und
- Fig. 18
- nochmals einen Schnitt Ƥhnlich Fig. 5 mit die Ćbertragungselemente einfassendem Dichtungselement.
- Fig. 1
- shows a view of a inventively designed shaft drive,
- Fig. 2
- a section along the line II-II of FIG. 1 on a larger scale,
- Fig. 3
- Side views of a transmission element of the shaft drive, omitting a housing in the two end positions,
- Fig. 4
- Side views of linear guides and transmission elements, between which stationary sealing elements are provided,
- Fig. 5
- a section along the line VV of Fig. 4a,
- Fig. 6
- Side views of transmission elements with subdivided in the longitudinal direction of the linear guide stationary sealing elements,
- Fig. 7
- Side views of transmission elements with stationary sealing elements whose length in the direction of the linear guides corresponds to the length of the sealing elements of the transmission elements,
- Fig. 8
- a side view of transmission elements with extra long linear guides and sealing elements,
- Fig. 9
- Side views of transmission elements similar to FIG. 8 with subdivided linear guides,
- Fig. 10
- a side view of a transmission element and its linear guides with a plurality of spaced-apart strip-shaped stationary sealing elements,
- Fig. 11
- a section along the line XI-XI of Fig. 10,
- Fig. 12
- a view similar to Figure 3b with additional scraping or stripping sealing elements,
- Fig. 13
- 3 is a view corresponding to FIG. 3b with additional elements for blowing out a stream of blast air which removes contaminants;
- Fig. 14
- Side views of a transmission element and associated linear guides with a bellows-type sealing element,
- Fig. 15
- a partially along the line XV-XV of FIG 16 cut side view of a transmission element with associated linear guides and a cover-like seal,
- Fig. 16
- a top view of the embodiment of FIG. 15,
- Fig. 17
- a section similar to FIG. 5 by a linear guide with an inner seal and
- Fig. 18
- again a section similar to FIG. 5 with the transmission elements enclosing sealing element.
Der in Fig. 1 dargestellte Schaftantrieb fĆ¼r eine Webmaschine besitzt ein langgestrecktes, beispielsweise im Querschnitt rechteckiges GehƤuse 10, das innerhalb einer Webmaschine im Bereich unterhalb von WebschƤften 1 angeordnet wird. Innerhalb des GehƤuses befinden sich Antriebselemente 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 und 7, die mittels eines nicht dargestellten Antriebs angetrieben werden, der auĆerhalb des GehƤuses 10 in einem etwas erhƶhten Bereich angeordnet ist, der in Fig. 1 auf der rechten Seite dargestellt ist. Die Antriebsmittel treiben Ćbertragungselemente 11 und 12 an, die in LinearfĆ¼hrungen 13, 14 gefĆ¼hrt sind. Die Ćbertragungselemente 11, 12 sind an ihrem Ende mit Haken 15 versehen, die als Verbindungsmittel zur Aufnahme von Teilen der WebschƤfte dienen, wie dies aus der EP 0520540 B1 bekannt ist. Bei dem AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiel sind zwei Ćbertragungselemente 11, 12 vorgesehen. Bei grƶĆeren Webbreiten kƶnnen jedoch auch drei oder mehr derartiger Ćbertragungselemente vorgesehen werden, d.h. zusƤtzlich zu den beiden Ćbertragungselementen 11, 12 weitere Ćbertragungselemente im Bereich der Mitte zwischen den Ćbertragungselementen 11, 12.The shaft drive shown in FIG. 1 for a weaving machine has an elongate, for example rectangular in
Das GehƤuse 10 ist im Bereich der LinearfĆ¼hrungen 13, 14 mit nach oben gerichteten AnsƤtzen 16 versehen, die die LinearfĆ¼hrungen 13, 14 so aufnehmen, dass die LinearfĆ¼hrungen 13, 14 in das GehƤuse integriert sind. Das GehƤuse 10 und die AnsƤtze 16 sind so abgedichtet, dass das GehƤuse 10 Ćl 28 als ein Ćlbad aufnehmen kann. Die integrierten LinearfĆ¼hrungen 13, 14 sowie die darin gefĆ¼hrten Abschnitte der Ćbertragungselemente 11, 12 stehen somit mit dem Inneren des GehƤuses 10 in Verbindung. DĆ¼sen 8, die beispielsweise von einer Pumpe mit Ćl versorgt werden, geben Ćl im Bereich der Lagerungen 9 der Antriebselemente ab.The
Um das GehƤuse 10 und die AnsƤtze 16 im Bereich der LinearfĆ¼hrungen 13, 14 und der Ćbertragungselemente 11, 12 nach auĆen abzudichten, sind bei dem AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiel nach Fig. 2 und 3 an den Ćbertragungselementen 11, 12 plattenfƶrmige Dichtungselemente 17, 18 angebracht, wie dies fĆ¼r das Ćbertragungselement 12 dargestellt ist. Die plattenfƶrmigen Dichtungselemente 17, 18 erstrecken sich Ć¼ber die gesamte Breite zwischen den gegenĆ¼berliegenden LinearfĆ¼hrungen 13, 14, mit welchen sie Dichtungsspalte bilden. Bei dem AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiel haben die plattenfƶrmigen Dichtungselemente 17, 18 eine Dicke entsprechend den Seitenstegen der LinearfĆ¼hrungen 13, 14, so dass die in Fig. 2 nicht sichtbaren benachbarten Ćbertragungselemente 12, die ebenfalls mit plattenfƶrmigen Dichtungselementen 17, 18 versehen sind, unter Bildung eines Dichtungsspaltes an dem Dichtungselement 17 oder 18 des benachbarten Ćbertragungselementes anliegt. Wie aus Fig. 3a und 3b zu ersehen ist, ist die LƤnge L der Dichtungselemente 17, 18 in LƤngsrichtung der LinearfĆ¼hrungen 13, 14 grƶĆer als der maximale Weg H der Ćbertragungselemente 12. Dadurch ergibt sich ein Bereich A, in welchem sich die Dichtungselemente 17, 18 benachbarter Ćbertragungselemente immer Ć¼berlappen, so dass immer eine sichere Dichtung gewƤhrleistet ist.In order to seal the
FĆ¼r die plattenfƶrmigen Dichtungselemente 17, 18 wird ein Werkstoff gewƤhlt, der mƶglichst leicht ist, jedoch verschleiĆfest ist. FĆ¼r diesen Zweck hat sich Tetrafluorethylen, Handelsname Teflon, als geeignet erwiesen. Es kƶnnen Dichtungselemente 17, 18 vorgesehen werden, die vollstƤndig aus diesem Material bestehen oder mit diesem Material beschichtet sind. DarĆ¼ber hinaus sind jedoch auch Metalle oder Metalllegierungen als Dichtungselemente 17, 18 geeignet.For the plate-shaped
Die AnsƤtze 16 des GehƤuses 10 enden in dem Bereich A. Die plattenfƶrmigen Dichtungselemente 17 oder 18 dichten auch gegenĆ¼ber den Enden der AnsƤtze 16 ab.The
Bei der AusfĆ¼hrungsform nach Fig. 4 und 5 ist die Dicke der plattenfƶrmigen Dichtungselemente 19, 20 der Ćbertragungselemente 12 geringer als bei dem AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiel nach Fig. 2 und 3. Zwischen den Dichtungselementen 19, 20 der benachbarten Ćbertragungselemente 12 sind stationƤre leistenfƶrmige Dichtungselemente 21 angeordnet, die sich zwischen den einander gegenĆ¼berliegenden LinearfĆ¼hrungen 13, 14 erstrecken. Die LƤnge der plattenfƶrmigen Dichtungselemente 19, 20 in Richtung der LinearfĆ¼hrung 13, 14 ist grƶĆer als der maximale Weg, so dass auch hier ein Ćberlappungsbereich A vorhanden ist, in welchem die benachbarten Dichtungselemente 19, 20 sich Ć¼berlappen, auch wenn die benachbarten Ćbertragungselemente sich in den jeweils ƤuĆersten Positionen befinden. In diesem Bereich A sind die stationƤren leistenfƶrmigen Dichtungselemente 21 angeordnet. Die leistenfƶrmigen Dichtungselemente 21 kƶnnen aus dem gleichen Material wie die Dichtungselemente 17, 18 oder 19, 20 bestehen, oder auch aus einem anderen Material.In the embodiment according to FIGS. 4 and 5, the thickness of the plate-shaped
Das AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiel nach Fig. 6a und 6b entspricht im Prinzip dem AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiel nach Fig. 4 und 5. Auch bei diesem AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiel sind die Ćbertragungselemente 12 mit plattenfƶrmigen Dichtungselementen 19, 20 versehen, die sich zwischen den einander gegenĆ¼berliegenden LinearfĆ¼hrungen 13, 14 erstrecken. Zwischen den benachbarten Ćbertragungselementen, d.h. zwischen den benachbarten Dichtungselementen 19, 20 der benachbarten Ćbertragungselemente 12 sind jedoch drei leistenfƶrmige, stationƤre Dichtungselemente 22, 23, 24 vorgesehen. Das stationƤre Dichtungselement 22 befindet sich in dem Ćberlappungsbereich A. Die Dichtungselemente 23, 24 befinden sich darĆ¼ber und darunter. Sie dienen jeweils als eine Art Abstreifer. WƤhrend das Dichtungselement 23 dafĆ¼r sorgt, dass mƶglicherweise anhaftender Staub abgestreift wird, sorgt das Dichtungselement 24 dafĆ¼r, dass Ć¼berschĆ¼ssiges Ćl abgestreift wird. Zwischen den Dichtungselementen 23, 24 ist eine BlasdĆ¼se 26 angeordnet, die an eine Druckluftquelle angeschlossen ist und die einerseits Staub und andererseits Ćl zurĆ¼ckblƤst.The embodiment of Fig. 6a and 6b corresponds in principle to the embodiment of FIGS. 4 and 5. Also in this embodiment, the
Bei der AusfĆ¼hrungsform nach Fig. 7a und 7b wird die Abdichtung dadurch verstƤrkt, dass die Dichtungsspalten dadurch verlƤngert werden, dass sich die stationƤren Dichtelemente 25 weit Ć¼ber den Ćberlappungsbereich A der plattenfƶrmigen Dichtungselemente 19, 20 sowohl nach innen zum GehƤuseinneren als auch nach auĆen erstrecken.In the embodiment of Figures 7a and 7b, the seal is reinforced by extending the sealing gaps by extending the
Die Dichtungswirkung lƤsst sich dadurch erhƶhen, dass die LƤnge der Dichtungsspalte vergrƶĆert wird, wozu die LinearfĆ¼hrungen 13', 14' und die plattenfƶrmigen Dichtungselemente 19, 20 sowie die stationƤren Dichtungselemente wesentlich verlƤngert werden, wie das in Fig. 8a, 8b und 9a, 9b dargestellt ist. Dabei kƶnnen die LinearfĆ¼hrungen 13", 14" auch in ihrer LƤngsrichtung unterteilt sein.The sealing effect can be increased by increasing the length of the sealing gaps, for which purpose the linear guides 13 ', 14' and the plate-shaped
Die AusfĆ¼hrungsform nach Fig. 10 und 11 entspricht im Prinzip der AusfĆ¼hrungsform nach Fig. 4 und 5. Es sind beispielsweise drei schmale, leistenfƶrmige Dichtungselemente 27 vorgesehen, die sich zwischen den einander gegenĆ¼berliegenden Schenkeln der LinearfĆ¼hrungen 13, 14 befinden. Diese leistenartigen Dichtungselemente 27 sind jeweils an den Grenzen und in der Mitte des Ćberlappungsbereiches A vorgesehen. Die beiden ƤuĆeren Dichtungselemente 27 kƶnnen dabei im wesentlichen als Abstreifelemente ausgestaltet sein, wƤhrend das mittlere Dichtungselement 27 dann das eigentliche Dichtungselement ist.The embodiment of FIGS. 10 and 11 corresponds in principle to the embodiment of FIGS. 4 and 5. There are, for example, three narrow, strip-shaped
Wie in Fig. 12 und 13 dargestellt ist, kƶnnen zusƤtzlich zu den Dichtungselementen Mittel vorgesehen werden, die insbesondere das Eindringen von Staub in die AnsƤtze 16 des GehƤuses 10 verhindern. Es kƶnnen entsprechend Fig. 12 kratzende oder schabende Elemente 29 sein. Diese Elemente sind dann auch in den Oberseiten der stationƤren Dichtungselemente angeordnet oder zusƤtzlich zu den stationƤren Dichtungselementen zwischen den einander gegenĆ¼berliegenden LinearfĆ¼hrungen 13, 14 der Ćbertragungselemente 12.As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, means may be provided in addition to the sealing elements, in particular the penetration prevent dust in the
Wie in Fig. 13 dargestellt ist, kƶnnen anstatt oder zusƤtzlich zu den kratzenden und schabenden Elementen 29 an eine Druckluftquelle angeschlossenen BlasdĆ¼sen 30 vorgesehen werden, insbesondere schlitzfƶrmige BlasdĆ¼sen.As shown in FIG. 13, instead of or in addition to the scraping and scraping
In Fig. 14a und 14b ist eine AusfĆ¼hrungsform dargestellt, bei welcher der Innenraum des GehƤuses 10 im Bereich der AnsƤtze 16 mittels balgfƶrmigen Dichtungselementen 31 abgedichtet ist. In diesem Fall enden die AnsƤtze 16 mit den LinearfĆ¼hrungen 13, 14 so, dass die balgfƶrmigen Dichtungselemente 31 der ƤuĆeren Ćbertragungselemente 12 an die AnsƤtze 16 anschlieĆen. Zwischen den Ćbertragungselementen sind stationƤre Leisten angeordnet, an die ebenfalls die balgfƶrmigen Dichtungselemente 31 anschlieĆen, die dichtend mit dem Ćbertragungselement 12 im Bereich des Hakens 15 verbunden sind.FIGS. 14a and 14b show an embodiment in which the interior of the
Bei der AusfĆ¼hrungsform nach Fig. 15 und 16 sind die AnsƤtze 16 des GehƤuses 10 mittels kappenartigen oder haubenartigen Deckeln 33 verschlossen. Jeder Deckel 33 ist mit Durchtrittsƶffnungen 34 fĆ¼r die Ćbertragungselemente 12 versehen. Die Durchtrittsƶffnungen sind mit einem oder auch mehreren hintereinander angeordneten Dichtungselementen 35 versehen, die sich an die AuĆenseiten der Ćbertragungselemente 12" anlegen, die in dem durch die Durchtrittsƶffnungen 34 hindurch bewegbaren Abschnitt eine geschlossene Gestalt aufweisen. Wie in Fig. 16 dargestellt ist, sind die Schmalseiten 36 der Ćbertragungselemente 12" gerundet, so dass sich ein umlaufendes Dichtungselement 35 gleichmƤĆig an die AuĆenflƤche der Ćbertragungselemente 12" anlegen kann. Die Ćbertragungselemente 12" haben an ihren Enden Verbindungselemente 32, die mit WebschƤften verbunden sind. Sie haben eine fĆ¼r diesen Zweck geeignete Gestalt, die von einer Hakenform verschieden ist. SelbstverstƤndlich sind auch bei allen anderen AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispielen verschiedene Formen von Verbindungselementen einsetzbar.In the embodiment of FIGS. 15 and 16, the
Falls die LinearfĆ¼hrungen 13, 14 zu den Ćbertragungselementen 12 keine ausreichende Abdichtung bewirken, so wird entsprechend Fig. 17 zusƤtzlich vorgesehen, dass zwischen den LinearfĆ¼hrungen 13, 14 und den Ćbertragungselementen 12 Dichtungselemente angebracht werden. Bei dem AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiel nach Fig. 17 bestehen diese zusƤtzlichen Dichtungselemente aus Leisten 37, die in Bewegungsrichtung der LƤnge der Dichtungselemente 19, 20 entsprechen und die zwischen den Schmalseiten der Ćbertragungselemente 12 und dem Grund der LinearfĆ¼hrungen 13, 14 angebracht werden.If the
Anstelle von leistenfƶrmigen, in Bewegungsrichtung der LinearfĆ¼hrung 13, 14 langgestreckten Dichtungselemente 37 kƶnnen auch Dichtungsleisten eingesetzt werden, die sich quer zu der Bewegungsrichtung erstrecken und die in einer Aussparung des Grundes der LinearfĆ¼hrung 13, 14 gehalten sind. Derartige leistenfƶrmige Dichtungselemente kƶnnen auch in den Bereich der SeitenflƤchen des Ćbertragungselementes 12 ragen, d.h. in der Draufsicht eine U-fƶrmige Form aufweisen.Instead of strip-shaped, in the direction of movement of the
Bei der AusfĆ¼hrungsform nach Fig. 18 sind die Ćbertragungselemente 12a mittels Dichtungselementen 38 vollstƤndig umschlossen. Die Dichtungselemente 38 erstrecken sich plattenfƶrmig Ć¼ber die FlƤchen der Ćbertragungselemente 12a und auch Ć¼ber die Schmalseiten der Ćbertragungselemente.In the embodiment according to FIG. 18, the
Die in Fig. 1 dargestellten Antriebsmittel sind nur als Beispiel zu verstehen. Es kƶnnen ohne weiteres auch Antriebsmittel entsprechend der EP 0520540 B1 vorgesehen werden.The drive means shown in Fig. 1 are to be understood only as an example. It is also readily possible to provide drive means according to EP 0520540 B1.
Claims (13)
- Shaft drive for a weaving loom having transmission elements which can be connected to shafts for the transmission of drive forces, characterized in that a housing (10) for an oil bath is provided the interior of which is sealed by means of linear guides (13, 14) and transmission elements (12, 12', 12") guided within these.
- Shaft drive according to claim 1, characterized in that the portion of the transmission elements (12) that is situated between two linear guides (13, 14) of the transmission element (12) opposite to each other is covered with two plate like sealing elements (17, 18, 19, 20) adjacent, by means of tightening slits, to the linear guides (13, 14), the housing (10, 16) and to adjacent transmission elements.
- Shaft drive according to claim 2, characterized in that the length of the sealing elements (17, 18, 19, 20) of the transmission elements (12) exceeds, in longitudinal direction of the linear guide (13, 14), the travel of the transmission element (12).
- Shaft drive according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the plate like sealing elements (17, 18) of adjacent transmission elements (12) are contiguous to each other.
- Shaft drive according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that between the sealing elements (19, 20) of adjacent transmission elements (12) there are provided stationary plate or strip like sealing elements (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27).
- Shaft drive according to claim 5, characterized in that stationary sealing elements (21, 22, 25, 27) are provided in a zone where the plate like sealing elements (19, 20) of the adjacent transmission elements (12) overlap.
- Shaft drive according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that stationary sealing elements (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27) are provided spaced apart in longitudinal direction of the linear guides (13, 14).
- Shaft drive according to claim 1, characterized in that the end portions of the transmission elements (12) that can be moved out of the linear guides (13, 14) are tightened by means of bellow like sealing elements (31) towards the interior of the housing (10, 16).
- Shaft drive according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing (10, 16) is closed by a cap (33) near the ends of the linear guides (13, 14), which cap is provided with passageways (34) for the transmission elements (12"), which passageways are provided with sealing elements (35).
- Shaft drive according to claim 9, characterized in that the transmission elements (12") have rounded sides (36) at least in those portions they use to pass through the passageways (34).
- Shaft drive according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that sealing elements are provided within the linear guides (13, 14).
- Shaft drive according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that sealing strips are provided within the linear guides (13, 14).
- Shaft drive according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the transmission elements (12a) are surrounded by a circumferential sealing element (38).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10312118A DE10312118A1 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2003-03-17 | Shaft drive for a weaving machine |
DE10312118 | 2003-03-17 | ||
PCT/EP2004/002698 WO2004083507A1 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2004-03-16 | Shaft drive for a mechanical weaving loom |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1604055A1 EP1604055A1 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
EP1604055B1 true EP1604055B1 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
Family
ID=32920948
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04720860A Expired - Lifetime EP1604055B1 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2004-03-16 | Shaft drive for a mechanical weaving loom |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1604055B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1761783B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE345410T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10312118A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004083507A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5423781B2 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2014-02-19 | ę Ŗå¼ä¼ē¤¾č±ē°čŖåē¹ę© | Automatic refueling device in electronic opening device of loom |
FR3043098B1 (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-12-22 | Staubli Sa Ets | CROWN FORMING MACHINE AND WOVEN WEAR COMPRISING SUCH MOBILE FORMING MACHINE |
FR3043096B1 (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2018-05-04 | Staubli Faverges | MOBILE TRAINING MACHINE |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT223549B (en) * | 1958-03-31 | 1962-09-25 | Sulzer Ag | Method and device for the smooth drive of machine elements to be moved from one rest position to another, in particular of shafts of looms |
GB1264641A (en) * | 1968-03-06 | 1972-02-23 | ||
BE1004960A3 (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-03-02 | Picanol Nv | Device for forming of gaap to looms. |
FR2679264B1 (en) * | 1991-07-15 | 1993-12-03 | Staubli Ets | PULLING MECHANISM WITH OSCILLATING LEVERS INTERPOSED BETWEEN AN ARMOR MECHANICS AND THE HANDLE FRAMES OF A WEAVE. |
DE4402504A1 (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-08-03 | Schneider & Ozga | Drive for shaft mechanism |
IT1270707B (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1997-05-07 | Fimtextile Spa | CONNECTION WITH HOOKING AND RELEASE OF A QUICK TYPE OF TIE-RODS TO THE FRAMEWORK OF LICCI IN WEAVING FRAMES |
FR2733518B1 (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 1997-06-27 | Staubli Sa Ets | BATI-SUPPORT FOR ARMOR MECHANICS |
FR2734001B1 (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1997-06-27 | Staubli Sa Ets | ROTARY TYPE WEAPON MECHANICS FOR CROWD FORMATION ON WEAVING MACHINES |
-
2003
- 2003-03-17 DE DE10312118A patent/DE10312118A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-03-16 CN CN200480007309.8A patent/CN1761783B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-16 AT AT04720860T patent/ATE345410T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-16 EP EP04720860A patent/EP1604055B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-16 WO PCT/EP2004/002698 patent/WO2004083507A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-03-16 DE DE502004002012T patent/DE502004002012D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502004002012D1 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
WO2004083507A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
CN1761783B (en) | 2010-09-29 |
ATE345410T1 (en) | 2006-12-15 |
EP1604055A1 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
CN1761783A (en) | 2006-04-19 |
DE10312118A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
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