EP1597714B1 - Electronic intermediate module - Google Patents

Electronic intermediate module Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1597714B1
EP1597714B1 EP04702664.6A EP04702664A EP1597714B1 EP 1597714 B1 EP1597714 B1 EP 1597714B1 EP 04702664 A EP04702664 A EP 04702664A EP 1597714 B1 EP1597714 B1 EP 1597714B1
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Prior art keywords
data
measuring device
intermediate assembly
arrangement according
unit
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1597714A2 (en
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Ulrich Hahn
Udo Ollert
Michael Spingler
Erich Strasser
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Dr Johannes Heidenhain GmbH
Siemens AG
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Dr Johannes Heidenhain GmbH
Siemens AG
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C19/00Electric signal transmission systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an arrangement comprising a position-measuring device, at least one peripheral unit, a control unit and an electronic intermediate module.
  • the JP 11-223558 It is known to transmit the measured values or data of a temperature sensor, which for example measures the temperature of an electric drive, to a position-measuring device and to transmit the position data together with the temperature data in serial form via a corresponding communication connection to a downstream control unit.
  • the measured data of the temperature sensor are A / D converted in the position measuring device and processed suitably for serial transmission.
  • a problem with such a configuration is to be considered that it may cause interference from the side of the temperature sensor on the electronics of the position measuring device and consequently incorrect position data.
  • From Figure 2 of CA 2 315 459 A1 is a multi-sensor configuration known. This comprises a plurality of sensors, which are each connected via suitable interfaces with a central sensor interrogation unit.
  • the sensor interrogation unit is connected to a central control unit for the respective application. Via a further interface, the data of a rotary encoder are fed to the central control unit.
  • the architecture proposed here is not suitable for connecting a plurality of sensors to a position-measuring device.
  • the WO 01/65228 A1 discloses an online surveillance system that enables the observation of a plurality of monitored objects in real time.
  • each object is assigned one or more sensors, which generate measurement signals with respect to the state of the respectively monitored object at specific time intervals. These measurement signals are transmitted to a central processing unit or to one or more workstations. Also, this system does not disclose a solution of how to apply a plurality of sensors to a position measuring device if necessary.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a solution over which the transfer of data from different peripheral units via a serial communication link between a position measuring device and a control unit as undisturbed and with little effort to accomplish.
  • the intermediate assembly comprises one or more data acquisition interfaces, via which the transmission of data from one or more peripheral units takes place in the direction of the intermediate module.
  • a communication interface is provided for a communication connection in the intermediate module, which is designed for preferably serial transmission of the data from the intermediate module to the position measuring device.
  • the data acquisition interfaces in the intermediate module can be designed both for the transmission of analog data and for the serial transmission of data between the intermediate module and the peripheral units, depending on which type of peripheral units are provided.
  • peripheral units can be connected to the position-measuring device via the intermediate module, which in each case deliver non-time-critical data which is ultimately transmitted via the intermediate module and the position-measuring device to the downstream control unit.
  • peripheral units may also be memory modules, etc., which contain, for example, arrangement-specific data.
  • a position measuring device 10 an intermediate module 20, a plurality of peripheral units 31, 32, 33 and a control unit 40.
  • Such an arrangement may be provided approximately in a machine tool, wherein by means of the position measuring device 10, the position of a be determined movable part, which is positioned via an - not shown - electric drive.
  • the position data determined in this way are transmitted for control purposes to a downstream control unit 40 in the form of a numerical machine tool control.
  • peripheral units 31, 32, 33 function in such an embodiment, for example, a first temperature sensor 31, a second temperature sensor 32 and a memory module 33.
  • a first temperature sensor 31, a second temperature sensor 32 and a memory module 33 are detected, such as the winding temperature of the electric drive, etc .; the data or measured values ascertained via these peripheral units 31, 32 are further processed on the part of the control unit 40 for control and regulation purposes in a known manner after the transmission, which is still to be explained.
  • the third peripheral unit 33 which is furthermore provided in this example, is designed as a memory module, which is arranged, for example, remotely from the position-measuring device 10 on the drive side and contains arrangement-specific data which are likewise processed further by the control unit 40.
  • arrangement-specific data may, for example, be engine characteristics, etc., which are used for automated commissioning of the entire system.
  • the various peripheral units can therefore be sensors which i.w. are designed to detect non-time-critical quantities, which are then further processed in the control unit.
  • the use of readable and readable memory modules as a peripheral unit is possible at this point.
  • further variants of peripheral units can also be used at this point.
  • the intermediate module 20 in this example comprises three schematically indicated data acquisition interfaces 21.1, 21.2, 21.3 or data acquisition inputs for three data transmission connections 60.1, 60.2, 60.3 to the peripheral units 31, 32, 33
  • Data transmission connections 60.1, 60.2, 60.3. are each formed for the transmission of data between the respective peripheral unit 31, 32, 33 and the intermediate module 20.
  • the data transmission between the peripheral unit 31, 32, 33 and intermediate module 20 may vary; Accordingly, the data acquisition interface 21.1, 21.2, 21.3 of the intermediate module 20 is of course also different.
  • the generated measured values are transmitted to the intermediate module 20 as analog data; Accordingly, the associated data acquisition interfaces 21.1, 21.2 are to be designed such that the transmission of analog data between the peripheral units 31, 32 and the intermediate module 33 is possible.
  • the data acquisition interface 21.3 must then be configured so that a serial data transmission between the memory module 33 and the intermediate module 20 is possible.
  • the data thus transferred to the intermediate module 20 are subsequently further processed in the intermediate module 20-in a manner yet to be explained-and provided on the output side for transmission via the first serial communication link 70 to the position-measuring device 10.
  • the intermediate module 20 has a communication interface 22 for the first communication connection 70, via which a serial transmission of data takes place between the intermediate module 20 and the position-measuring device 10.
  • a first communication interface 12 for the first, preferably serial communication connection 70 to the intermediate module 20 is provided for this purpose. Furthermore, the position-measuring device 10 has a second communication interface 13 for a second, preferably also serial communication connection 50, via which the data transmission between the position-measuring device 10 and the downstream control unit 40 is handled.
  • the time-critical data of the various peripheral units 31, 32, 33 transmitted by the intermediate module are accordingly processed together with the position data generated via a position signal generating unit 11 in a signal conditioning unit 14 such that they are in a suitable serial protocol via the second communication link 50 to the control unit 40 are transferable.
  • the intermediate module 20 a number of further components are indicated between the data acquisition interfaces 21.1, 21.2, 21.3 and the communication interface 22 in schematic form, the principal function of which is explained below. It should be noted at this point that the type, number and design of these components may vary depending on the peripheral units to be connected.
  • the intermediate board 20 further includes an A / D conversion unit 23 which is for digitizing the analog data supplied from the two peripheral units 31, 32.
  • a signal processing unit 24 is also provided in the intermediate module 20.
  • a suitable processing of the measured variables of the two peripheral units 31, 32 take place; this may be, for example, a suitable filtering of the delivered temperature data, a signal monitoring incl. alarm generation etc.
  • a signal conditioning unit 25 which provides essentially for the preparation of the data supplied by the peripheral units 31, 32, 33 data for serial transmission via the communication interface 22.
  • first serial communication link 70 between the intermediate module 20 and the position-measuring device may be, for example, a so-called. I 2 C interface.
  • the same interface architecture may also advantageously be provided in the case of the serial data transmission connection 60.3 between the intermediate module 20 and the peripheral unit 33 embodied as a memory module.
  • further known serial interface architectures can also be used here.
  • the second serial communication link 50 between the position-measuring device 10 and the downstream control unit 40 may, for example, be an Ethernet-based interface architecture via which the data transfer is handled. In principle, however, other known serial interface architectures come into consideration here as well.
  • intermediate module and control unit there are basically also other arrangement variants.
  • the intermediate module between the control unit and the position-measuring device.
  • the data supplied by the peripheral units are first transferred via the data acquisition interfaces of the intermediate module in the intermediate module and then via the communication interface in the position measuring device. There, these data are processed together with the position data for serial transmission to the control unit and finally transmitted via the intermediate module to the control unit.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung, bestehend aus einer Positionsmesseinrichtung, mindestens einer Peripherieeinheit, einer Steuereinheit und einer elektronische Zwischenbaugruppe.The present invention relates to an arrangement comprising a position-measuring device, at least one peripheral unit, a control unit and an electronic intermediate module.

Aus der JP 11-223558 ist bekannt, die Messwerte bzw. Daten eines Temperatursensors, der z.B. die Temperatur eines elektrischen Antriebes misst, zu einer Positionsmesseinrichtung zu übertragen und die Positionsdaten zusammen mit den Temperaturdaten in serieller Form über eine entsprechende Kommunikationsverbindung an eine nachgeordnete Steuereinheit zu übertragen. Die Messdaten des Temperatursensors werden hierzu in der Positionsmesseinrichtung A/D-gewandelt und für die serielle Übertragung geeignet aufbereitet. Als problematisch an einer derartigen Konfiguration ist anzusehen, dass darüber eventuell Störeinflüsse von Seiten des Temperatursensors auf die Elektronik der Positionsmesseinrichtung und demzufolge fehlerhafte Positionsdaten resultieren.From the JP 11-223558 It is known to transmit the measured values or data of a temperature sensor, which for example measures the temperature of an electric drive, to a position-measuring device and to transmit the position data together with the temperature data in serial form via a corresponding communication connection to a downstream control unit. For this purpose, the measured data of the temperature sensor are A / D converted in the position measuring device and processed suitably for serial transmission. A problem with such a configuration is to be considered that it may cause interference from the side of the temperature sensor on the electronics of the position measuring device and consequently incorrect position data.

Weitere Probleme ergeben sich, wenn außer den Daten des Temperatursensors noch weitere Daten anderer Peripherieeinheiten zur Positionsmesseinrichtung und anschließend über die serielle Kommunikationsverbindung an eine nachgeordnete Steuereinheit übertragen werden sollen, beispielsweise die Daten von Beschleunigungssensoren etc.. So resultiert im Fall mehrerer derartiger Peripherieeinheiten das Problem, dass die jeweilige Positionsmesseinrichtung dann eine entsprechende Vielzahl von Schnittstellen, Steckverbindungen etc. für die weiteren Peripherieeinheiten aufweisen muss.Further problems arise if, in addition to the data of the temperature sensor, further data of other peripheral units are to be transmitted to the position measuring device and then via the serial communication link to a downstream control unit, for example the data of acceleration sensors, etc. Thus, in the case of several such peripheral units, the problem arises that the respective position-measuring device then has to have a corresponding multiplicity of interfaces, plug connections etc. for the further peripheral units.

Aus Figur 2 der CA 2 315 459 A1 ist eine Multi-Sensor-Konfiguration bekannt. Diese umfasst mehrere Sensoren, die jeweils über geeignete Schnittstellen mit einer zentralen Sensor-Abfrageeinheit verbunden sind.From Figure 2 of CA 2 315 459 A1 is a multi-sensor configuration known. This comprises a plurality of sensors, which are each connected via suitable interfaces with a central sensor interrogation unit.

Über eine einzige ausgangsseitige Schnittstelle ist die Sensor-Abfrageeinheit mit einer einer zentralen Steuereinheit für die jeweilige Anwendung verbunden. Über eine weitere Schnittstelle werden der zentralen Steuereinheit Daten eines Drehgebers zugeführt. Die hier vorgeschlagene Architektur ist nicht geeignet, eine Mehrzahl von Sensoren an eine Positionsmesseinrichtung anzubinden.Via a single output-side interface, the sensor interrogation unit is connected to a central control unit for the respective application. Via a further interface, the data of a rotary encoder are fed to the central control unit. The architecture proposed here is not suitable for connecting a plurality of sensors to a position-measuring device.

Die WO 01/65228 A1 offenbart ein Online-Überwachungssystem, das die Beobachtung einer Mehrzahl überwachter Objekte in Echtzeit ermöglicht. Hierzu sind jedem Objekt ein oder mehrere Sesnoren zugeordnet, die in bestimmten zeitlichen Intervallen Messsignale bzgl. des Zustands des jeweils überwachten Objekts erzeugen. Diese Messsignale werden an eine zentrale Recheneinheit oder an ein oder mehrere Arbeitsstationen übermittelt. Auch dieses System offenbart keine Lösung, wie eine Mehrzahl von Sensoren im Bedarfsfall an eine Positionsmesseirnichtung anzubuiinden ist.The WO 01/65228 A1 discloses an online surveillance system that enables the observation of a plurality of monitored objects in real time. For this purpose, each object is assigned one or more sensors, which generate measurement signals with respect to the state of the respectively monitored object at specific time intervals. These measurement signals are transmitted to a central processing unit or to one or more workstations. Also, this system does not disclose a solution of how to apply a plurality of sensors to a position measuring device if necessary.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, eine Lösung anzugeben, über die die Übertragung von Daten verschiedener Peripherieeinheiten über eine serielle Kommunikationsverbindung zwischen einer Positionsmesseinrichtung und einer Steuereinheit möglichst ungestört und mit wenig Aufwand zu bewerkstelligen ist.Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a solution over which the transfer of data from different peripheral units via a serial communication link between a position measuring device and a control unit as undisturbed and with little effort to accomplish.

Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Anordnung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1.This object is achieved by an arrangement having the features of claim 1.

Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung ergeben sich aus den Maßnahmen, die in den von Anspruch 1 abhängigen Patentansprüchen aufgeführt sind.Advantageous embodiments of the arrangement according to the invention will become apparent from the measures listed in the dependent claims of claim 1.

Erfindungsgemäß ist nunmehr vorgesehen, zwischen der Positionsmesseinrichtung und der mindestens einen Peripherieeinheit eine elektronische Zwischenbaugruppe anzuordnen, die in bestimmter Art und Weise ausgebildet ist. So umfasst die Zwischenbaugruppe ein oder mehrere Datenerfassungs-Schnittstellen, über die die Übertragung von Daten von ein oder mehreren Peripherieeinheiten in Richtung der Zwischenbaugruppe erfolgt. Des weiteren ist eine Kommunikations-Schnittstelle für eine Kommunikationsverbindung in der Zwischenbaugruppe vorgesehen, die zur vorzugsweise seriellen Übertragung der Daten von der Zwischenbaugruppe zur Positionsmesseinrichtung ausgebildet ist.According to the invention, it is now provided to arrange an electronic intermediate module between the position-measuring device and the at least one peripheral unit, which is designed in a specific manner. Thus, the intermediate assembly comprises one or more data acquisition interfaces, via which the transmission of data from one or more peripheral units takes place in the direction of the intermediate module. Furthermore, a communication interface is provided for a communication connection in the intermediate module, which is designed for preferably serial transmission of the data from the intermediate module to the position measuring device.

Die Datenerfassungs-Schnittstellen in der Zwischenbaugruppe können hierbei sowohl zur Übertragung von Analogdaten als auch zur seriellen Übertragung von Daten zwischen der Zwischenbaugruppe und den Peripherieeinheiten ausgebildet sein, je nachdem welche Art von Peripherieeinheiten vorgesehen sind.In this case, the data acquisition interfaces in the intermediate module can be designed both for the transmission of analog data and for the serial transmission of data between the intermediate module and the peripheral units, depending on which type of peripheral units are provided.

Das Vorsehen einer derart ausgebildeten Zwischenbaugruppe bietet eine Reihe von Vorteilen. So ist zum einen eine Entkopplung zwischen der mindestens einen Peripherieeinheit und der Elektronik der Positionsmesseinrichtung gewährleistet, so dass insbesondere seitens der Elektronik keine Störeinflüsse mehr resultieren. Zum anderen muss auf Seiten der Positionsmesseinrichtung unabhängig von der Zahl und Art eventueller Peripherie-Einheiten nur noch eine Schnittstelle zur Kommunikation mit der Zwischenbaugruppe bereit gestellt werden; entsprechend geringer ist dementsprechend der Verkabelungsaufwand auch im Fall mehrerer eingesetzter Peripherieeinheiten, deren Daten in Richtung einer nachgeordneten Steuereinheit zu übertragen sind. Über die Zwischenbaugruppe können des weiteren unterschiedlichste Peripherieeinheiten an die Positionsmesseinrichtung angebunden werden, die jeweils zeitunkritische Daten liefern, welche über die Zwischenbaugruppe und die Positionsmesseinrichtung letztlich an die nachgeordnete Steuereinheit übertragen werden. Neben verschiedensten Sensoren - beispielsweise geeignet zur Temperaturmessung - kann es sich bei derartigen Peripherieeinheiten des weiteren auch um Speicherbausteine etc. handeln, die z.B. anordnungsspezifische Daten beinhalten.The provision of a thus formed intermediate assembly offers a number of advantages. Thus, on the one hand, a decoupling between the at least one peripheral unit and the electronics of the position-measuring device is ensured so that, in particular on the part of the electronics, no disturbing influences result. On the other hand, regardless of the number and type of any peripheral units, only one interface for communication with the intermediate module must be provided on the side of the position-measuring device; Correspondingly smaller accordingly is the cabling effort even in the case of several inserted peripheral units whose data are to be transmitted in the direction of a downstream control unit. Furthermore, a wide variety of peripheral units can be connected to the position-measuring device via the intermediate module, which in each case deliver non-time-critical data which is ultimately transmitted via the intermediate module and the position-measuring device to the downstream control unit. In addition to a wide variety of sensors - for example, suitable for temperature measurement - such peripheral units may also be memory modules, etc., which contain, for example, arrangement-specific data.

Weitere Vorteile sowie Einzelheiten der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels anhand der beiliegenden Figur.Further advantages and details of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of an embodiment with reference to the accompanying figure.

Diese zeigt ein schematisiertes Blockschaltbild einer erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung, bestehend aus einer Positionsmesseinrichtung 10, einer Zwischenbaugruppe 20, mehreren Peripherieeinheiten 31, 32, 33 und einer Steuereinheit 40. Eine derartige Anordnung kann etwa in einer Werkzeugmaschine vorgesehen sein, wobei mittels der Positionsmesseinrichtung 10 die Position eines beweglichen Teiles bestimmt werden, das über einen - nicht dargestellten - elektrischen Antrieb positioniert wird. Die derart ermittelten Positionsdaten werden zu Regelungszwecken an eine nachgeordnete Steuereinheit 40 in Form einer numerischen Werkzeugmaschinensteuerung übergeben.This shows a schematic block diagram of an inventive arrangement consisting of a position measuring device 10, an intermediate module 20, a plurality of peripheral units 31, 32, 33 and a control unit 40. Such an arrangement may be provided approximately in a machine tool, wherein by means of the position measuring device 10, the position of a be determined movable part, which is positioned via an - not shown - electric drive. The position data determined in this way are transmitted for control purposes to a downstream control unit 40 in the form of a numerical machine tool control.

Als Peripherieeinheiten 31, 32, 33 fungieren in einer derartigen Ausführungsvariante beispielsweise ein erster Temperatursensor 31, ein zweiter Temperatursensor 32 und ein Speicherbaustein 33. Über die Temperatursensoren 31, 32 werden unterschiedliche Temperaturen erfasst, etwa die Wicklungstemperatur des elektrischen Antriebs etc.; die über diese Peripherieeinheiten 31, 32 ermittelten Daten bzw. Messwerte werden nach der - noch zu erläuternden Übertragung - auf Seiten der Steuereinheit 40 zu Steuer- und Regelungszwecken in bekannter Art und Weise weiterverarbeitet.As peripheral units 31, 32, 33 function in such an embodiment, for example, a first temperature sensor 31, a second temperature sensor 32 and a memory module 33. About the temperature sensors 31, 32 different temperatures are detected, such as the winding temperature of the electric drive, etc .; the data or measured values ascertained via these peripheral units 31, 32 are further processed on the part of the control unit 40 for control and regulation purposes in a known manner after the transmission, which is still to be explained.

Die in diesem Beispiel ferner vorgesehene dritte Peripherieeinheit 33 ist als Speicherbaustein ausgebildet, der z.B. entfernt von der Positionsmesseinrichtung 10 auf Seiten des Antriebes angeordnet ist und anordnungsspezifische Daten enthält, die ebenfalls von der Steuereinheit 40 weiterverarbeitet werden. Bei derartigen anordnungsspezifischen Daten kann es sich beispielsweise um Motorkenndaten etc. handeln, die zur automatisierten Inbetriebnahme des Gesamtsystems dienen.The third peripheral unit 33, which is furthermore provided in this example, is designed as a memory module, which is arranged, for example, remotely from the position-measuring device 10 on the drive side and contains arrangement-specific data which are likewise processed further by the control unit 40. Such arrangement-specific data may, for example, be engine characteristics, etc., which are used for automated commissioning of the entire system.

Grundsätzlich kann es sich bei den verschiedenen Peripherieeinheiten demzufolge um Sensoren handeln, die i.w. zur Erfassung von zeitunkritischen Messgrößen ausgebildet sind, die dann in der Steuereinheit weiterverarbeitet werden. Alternativ ist an dieser Stelle wie erläutert auch der Einsatz von ein- und auslesbaren Speicherbausteinen als Peripherieeinheit möglich. Selbstverständlich können darüber hinaus noch weitere Varianten von Peripherieeinheiten an dieser Stelle zum Einsatz kommen.Basically, the various peripheral units can therefore be sensors which i.w. are designed to detect non-time-critical quantities, which are then further processed in the control unit. Alternatively, as explained, the use of readable and readable memory modules as a peripheral unit is possible at this point. Of course, further variants of peripheral units can also be used at this point.

Anstelle wie bislang die Daten derartiger Peripherieeinheiten 31, 32, 33 unmittelbar der Positionsmesseinrichtung 10 zuzuführen und die Daten über die serielle Kommunikationsverbindung 50 an die Steuereinheit 40 zu übertragen, ist nunmehr der Einsatz der elektronischen Zwischenbaugruppe 20 vorgesehen. Dieser werden wie aus der Figur ersichtlich zunächst die Daten der mindestens einen Peripherieeinheit 31, 32, 33 zugeführt, bevor diese Daten an die Positionsmesseinrichtung 10 übertragen werden.Instead of supplying the data of such peripheral units 31, 32, 33 directly to the position measuring device 10 and transferring the data via the serial communication link 50 to the control unit 40, the use of the electronic intermediate module 20 is now provided. As can be seen from the figure, this data is first supplied to the data of the at least one peripheral unit 31, 32, 33 before this data is transmitted to the position-measuring device 10.

Wie aus der Darstellung in der Figur ferner erkennbar, umfasst die Zwischenbaugruppe 20 im vorliegenden Beispiel hierzu drei schematisiert angedeutete Datenerfassungs-Schnittstellen 21.1, 21.2, 21.3 bzw. Datenerfassungseingänge für drei Datenübertragungsverbindungen 60.1, 60.2, 60.3 zu den Peripherieeinheiten 31, 32, 33. Die Datenübertragungsverbindungen 60.1, 60.2, 60.3. sind hierbei jeweils zur Übertragung von Daten zwischen der jeweiligen Peripherieeinheit 31, 32, 33 und der Zwischenbaugruppe 20 ausgebildet. Je nach Art der Peripherieeinheit 31, 32, 33 kann die Datenübertragung zwischen der Peripherieeinheit 31, 32, 33 und Zwischenbaugruppe 20 variieren; dementsprechend unterschiedlich ist dann selbstverständlich auch die Datenerfassungs-Schnittstelle 21.1, 21.2, 21.3 der Zwischenbaugruppe 20 auszubilden. So werden etwa im Fall der als Temperatur- und Beschleunigungssensoren ausgebildeten Peripherieeinheiten 31, 32 die erzeugten Messwerte als Analogdaten an die Zwischenbaugruppe 20 übertragen; dementsprechend sind die zugehörigen Datenerfassungs-Schnittstellen 21.1, 21.2 so auszubilden, dass die Übertragung von Analogdaten zwischen den Peripherieeinheiten 31, 32 und der Zwischenbaugruppe 33 möglich ist. Im Fall der als Speicherbaustein ausgebildeten dritten Peripherieeinheit 33 dieses Beispiels ist hingegen eine serielle Übertragung von Daten zwischen dem Speicherbaustein 33 und der Zwischenbaugruppe 20 vorgesehen; entsprechend muss dann die Datenerfassungs-Schnittstelle 21.3 so ausgebildet sein, dass eine serielle Datenübertragung zwischen dem Speicherbaustein 33 und der Zwischenbaugruppe 20 möglich ist.As can also be seen from the illustration in the figure, the intermediate module 20 in this example comprises three schematically indicated data acquisition interfaces 21.1, 21.2, 21.3 or data acquisition inputs for three data transmission connections 60.1, 60.2, 60.3 to the peripheral units 31, 32, 33 Data transmission connections 60.1, 60.2, 60.3. are each formed for the transmission of data between the respective peripheral unit 31, 32, 33 and the intermediate module 20. Depending on the nature of the peripheral unit 31, 32, 33, the data transmission between the peripheral unit 31, 32, 33 and intermediate module 20 may vary; Accordingly, the data acquisition interface 21.1, 21.2, 21.3 of the intermediate module 20 is of course also different. For example, in the case of the peripheral units 31, 32 designed as temperature and acceleration sensors, the generated measured values are transmitted to the intermediate module 20 as analog data; Accordingly, the associated data acquisition interfaces 21.1, 21.2 are to be designed such that the transmission of analog data between the peripheral units 31, 32 and the intermediate module 33 is possible. In the case of trained as a memory module third peripheral unit 33 of this example, however, a serial transmission of data between the memory device 33 and the intermediate module 20 is provided; Accordingly, the data acquisition interface 21.3 must then be configured so that a serial data transmission between the memory module 33 and the intermediate module 20 is possible.

Die derart in die Zwischenbaugruppe 20 übertragenen Daten werden in der Zwischenbaugruppe 20 anschließend - in noch zu erläuternder Art und Weise - weiterverarbeitet und ausgangsseitig zur Übertragung über die erste serielle Kommunikationsverbindung 70 an die Positionsmesseinrichtung 10 bereit gestellt. Hierzu weist die Zwischenbaugruppe 20 eine Kommunikations-Schnittstelle 22 für die erste Kommunikationsverbindung 70 auf, über die eine serielle Übertragung von Daten zwischen der Zwischenbaugruppe 20 und der Positionsmesseinrichtung 10 erfolgt.The data thus transferred to the intermediate module 20 are subsequently further processed in the intermediate module 20-in a manner yet to be explained-and provided on the output side for transmission via the first serial communication link 70 to the position-measuring device 10. For this purpose, the intermediate module 20 has a communication interface 22 for the first communication connection 70, via which a serial transmission of data takes place between the intermediate module 20 and the position-measuring device 10.

Auf Seiten der Positionsmesseinrichtung 10 ist zu diesem Zweck eine erste Kommunikationsschnittstelle 12 für die erste, vorzugsweise serielle Kommunikationsverbindung 70 zur Zwischenbaugruppe 20 vorgesehen. Ferner weist die Positionsmesseinrichtung 10 eine zweite Kommunikationsschnittstelle 13 für eine zweite, ebenfalls vorzugsweise serielle Kommunikationsverbindung 50 auf, über der die Datenübertragung zwischen der Positionsmesseinrichtung 10 und der nachgeordneten Steuereinheit 40 abgewickelt wird.On the part of the position measuring device 10, a first communication interface 12 for the first, preferably serial communication connection 70 to the intermediate module 20 is provided for this purpose. Furthermore, the position-measuring device 10 has a second communication interface 13 for a second, preferably also serial communication connection 50, via which the data transmission between the position-measuring device 10 and the downstream control unit 40 is handled.

Auf Seiten der Positionsmesseinrichtung 10 werden demzufolge die von der Zwischenbaugruppe übertragenen zeitunkritischen Daten der verschiedenen Peripherieeinheiten 31, 32, 33 zusammen mit den über eine Positionssignalerzeugungseinheit 11 generierten Positionsdaten in einer Signalaufbereitungseinheit 14 derart aufbereitet, dass diese in einem geeigneten seriellen Protokoll über die zweite Kommunikationsverbindung 50 zur Steuereinheit 40 übertragbar sind.On the part of the position measuring device 10, the time-critical data of the various peripheral units 31, 32, 33 transmitted by the intermediate module are accordingly processed together with the position data generated via a position signal generating unit 11 in a signal conditioning unit 14 such that they are in a suitable serial protocol via the second communication link 50 to the control unit 40 are transferable.

In der Zwischenbaugruppe 20 sind zwischen den Datenerfassungs-Schnittstellen 21.1, 21.2, 21.3 und der Kommunikations-Schnittstelle 22 in schematisierter Form eine Reihe weiterer Komponenten angedeutet, deren prinzipielle Funktion nachfolgend erläutert sei. Es sei an dieser Stelle darauf hingewiesen, dass die Art, Anzahl und Ausgestaltung dieser Komponenten je nach anzuschließenden Peripherieeinheiten durchaus variieren kann.In the intermediate module 20, a number of further components are indicated between the data acquisition interfaces 21.1, 21.2, 21.3 and the communication interface 22 in schematic form, the principal function of which is explained below. It should be noted at this point that the type, number and design of these components may vary depending on the peripheral units to be connected.

So umfasst im vorliegenden Beispiel die Zwischenbaugruppe 20 ferner eine A/D-Wandlereinheit 23, die zur Digitalisierung der von den beiden Peripherieeinheiten 31, 32 gelieferten Analogdaten dient.Thus, in the present example, the intermediate board 20 further includes an A / D conversion unit 23 which is for digitizing the analog data supplied from the two peripheral units 31, 32.

Zur Weiterverarbeitung der in diesem Beispiel jeweils digitalisiert vorliegenden Daten der Peripherieeinheiten 31, 32, 33 ist ferner eine Signalverarbeitungseinheit 24 in der Zwischenbaugruppe 20 vorgesehen. Darüber kann beispielsweise eine geeignete Verarbeitung der Messgrößen der beiden Peripherieeinheiten 31, 32 erfolgen; hierbei kann es sich etwa um eine geeignete Filterung der gelieferten Temperaturdaten handeln, eine Signalüberwachung incl. Alarmgenerierung etc..For further processing of the data of the peripheral units 31, 32, 33 which are in each case digitized in this example, a signal processing unit 24 is also provided in the intermediate module 20. In addition, for example, a suitable processing of the measured variables of the two peripheral units 31, 32 take place; this may be, for example, a suitable filtering of the delivered temperature data, a signal monitoring incl. alarm generation etc.

Ebenfalls schematisiert ist in der Figur auf Seiten der Zwischenbaugruppe ferner noch eine Signalaufbereitungseinheit 25 angedeutet, die im wesentlichen für die Aufbereitung der von den Peripherieeinheiten 31, 32, 33 gelieferten bzw. übertragenen Daten zur seriellen Übertragung über die Kommunikations-Schnittstelle 22 sorgt.Also schematically indicated in the figure on the part of the intermediate module also a signal conditioning unit 25, which provides essentially for the preparation of the data supplied by the peripheral units 31, 32, 33 data for serial transmission via the communication interface 22.

Im Fall der ersten seriellen Kommunikationsverbindung 70 zwischen der Zwischenbaugruppe 20 und der Positionsmesseinrichtung kann es sich beispielsweise um eine sog. I2C-Schnittstelle handeln. Die gleiche Schnittstellenarchitektur kann im übrigen auch vorteilhafterweise im Fall der seriellen Datenübertragungsverbindung 60.3 zwischen der Zwischenbaugruppe 20 und der als Speicherbaustein ausgebildeten Peripherieeinheit 33 vorgesehen werden. Grundsätzlich können an dieser Stelle jedoch auch weitere bekannte serielle Schnittstellenarchitekturen zum Einsatz kommen.In the case of the first serial communication link 70 between the intermediate module 20 and the position-measuring device may be, for example, a so-called. I 2 C interface. Incidentally, the same interface architecture may also advantageously be provided in the case of the serial data transmission connection 60.3 between the intermediate module 20 and the peripheral unit 33 embodied as a memory module. In principle, however, further known serial interface architectures can also be used here.

Bei der zweiten seriellen Kommunikationsverbindung 50 zwischen der Positionsmesseinrichtung 10 und der nachgeordneten Steuereinheit 40 kann es sich beispielsweise um eine Schnittstellenarchitektur auf Ethernet-Basis handeln, über die der Datentransfer abgewickelt wird. Grundsätzlich kommen an dieser Stelle jedoch auch andere bekannte serielle SchnittstellenArchitekturen in Betracht.The second serial communication link 50 between the position-measuring device 10 and the downstream control unit 40 may, for example, be an Ethernet-based interface architecture via which the data transfer is handled. In principle, however, other known serial interface architectures come into consideration here as well.

Alternativ zur in der Figur dargestellten Anordnung aus Positionsmesseinrichtung, Zwischenbaugruppe und Steuereinheit gibt es grundsätzlich auch andere Anordnungsvarianten. Beispielsweise wäre es auch möglich, die Zwischenbaugruppe zwischen Steuereinheit und Positionsmesseinrichtung anzuordnen. Die von den Peripherieeinheiten gelieferten Daten werden über die Datenerfassungs-Schnittstellen der Zwischenbaugruppe zunächst in die Zwischenbaugruppe übertragen und dann über die Kommunikations-Schnittstelle in die Positionsmesseinrichtung. Dort werden diese Daten zusammen mit den Positionsdaten zur seriellen Übertragung an die Steuereinheit aufbereitet und über die Zwischenbaugruppe schließlich an die Steuerereinheit übertragen. In diesem Fall wäre es zudem denkbar, in der Zwischenbaugruppe eine Spannungsversorgung für die Positionsmesseinrichtung unterzubringen.As an alternative to the arrangement of position-measuring device, intermediate module and control unit shown in the figure, there are basically also other arrangement variants. For example, it would also be possible to arrange the intermediate module between the control unit and the position-measuring device. The data supplied by the peripheral units are first transferred via the data acquisition interfaces of the intermediate module in the intermediate module and then via the communication interface in the position measuring device. There, these data are processed together with the position data for serial transmission to the control unit and finally transmitted via the intermediate module to the control unit. In this case, it would also be conceivable to accommodate a voltage supply for the position-measuring device in the intermediate module.

Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung existieren somit neben dem erläuterten Ausführungsbeispiel vielfältige weitere Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeiten.In the context of the present invention, therefore, there are numerous further design possibilities in addition to the exemplary embodiment explained.

Claims (10)

  1. Arrangement comprising
    - a position measuring device (10) for determining the position of a movable part,
    - at least one peripheral unit (31, 32, 33),
    - a control unit (40) which is connected to the position measuring device (10) via a serial communication connection (50) and receives position data for regulating purposes from the position measuring device (10),
    - an electronic intermediate assembly (20) for acquiring data relating to the at least one peripheral unit (31, 32, 33) and for transmitting the acquired data to the position measuring device (10),
    the intermediate assembly (20)
    - comprising at least one data acquisition interface (21.1, 21.2, 21.3) for a data transmission connection (60.1, 60.2, 60.3) which is designed to transmit data from the at least one peripheral unit (31, 32, 33) in the direction of the intermediate assembly (20), and also
    - comprising a communication interface (22) for a communication connection (70) which is designed to serially transmit the data from the intermediate assembly (20) to the position measuring device (10).
  2. Arrangement according to Claim 1, the peripheral unit (31, 32) being in the form of a sensor for recording non-time-critical measurement variables.
  3. Arrangement according to Claim 2, the peripheral unit (31) being in the form of a temperature sensor.
  4. Arrangement according to Claim 1, the peripheral unit (33) being in the form of a memory module.
  5. Arrangement according to Claim 4, specific data relating to the arrangement being stored in the memory module.
  6. Arrangement according to Claim 1, the data acquisition interface (21.1, 21.2) of the electronic intermediate assembly (20) being designed to transmit analogue data between the peripheral unit (31, 32) and the intermediate assembly (20).
  7. Arrangement according to Claim 6, the electronic intermediate assembly (20) comprising an A/D converter unit (23) for digitizing the analogue data transmitted by the peripheral unit (31, 32).
  8. Arrangement according to Claim 1, the electronic intermediate assembly (20) also comprising a signal processing unit (24) for processing the data transmitted by the peripheral unit (31, 32, 33).
  9. Arrangement according to Claim 1, the electronic intermediate assembly (20) also comprising a signal conditioning unit (25) which is suitable for conditioning the data transmitted by the peripheral units (31, 32, 33) for serial transmission via the communication interface (22).
  10. Arrangement according to Claim 1, the data acquisition interface (21.3) of the electronic intermediate assembly (20) being designed to serially transmit data between the peripheral unit (33) and the intermediate assembly (20).
EP04702664.6A 2003-02-14 2004-01-16 Electronic intermediate module Revoked EP1597714B1 (en)

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DE10306231 2003-02-14
DE10306231A DE10306231A1 (en) 2003-02-14 2003-02-14 Electronic intermediate components for recording data for a peripheral unit transmit recorded data to a position-measuring device
PCT/EP2004/000288 WO2004072923A2 (en) 2003-02-14 2004-01-16 Electronic intermediate module

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EP1597714B1 true EP1597714B1 (en) 2016-12-21

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EP1597714A2 (en) 2005-11-23
WO2004072923A2 (en) 2004-08-26
DE10306231A1 (en) 2004-08-26
US7486182B2 (en) 2009-02-03
US20060170544A1 (en) 2006-08-03
ES2619842T3 (en) 2017-06-27
WO2004072923A3 (en) 2004-12-29

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