EP1576254A1 - Anordnung zum schutz eines biegsamen rohres vor verschleiss durch reibung - Google Patents
Anordnung zum schutz eines biegsamen rohres vor verschleiss durch reibungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1576254A1 EP1576254A1 EP03779586A EP03779586A EP1576254A1 EP 1576254 A1 EP1576254 A1 EP 1576254A1 EP 03779586 A EP03779586 A EP 03779586A EP 03779586 A EP03779586 A EP 03779586A EP 1576254 A1 EP1576254 A1 EP 1576254A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stiffener
- tube
- flexible tube
- trumpet
- internal wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000985665 Cecropia obtusifolia Species 0.000 description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/10—Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers
- E21B17/1085—Wear protectors; Blast joints; Hard facing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/01—Risers
- E21B17/017—Bend restrictors for limiting stress on risers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/002—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables specially adapted for underwater drilling
- E21B19/004—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables specially adapted for underwater drilling supporting a riser from a drilling or production platform
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an assembly for protecting a flexible tube against wear by friction, particularly for protecting risers, jumpers or umbilicals in contact with stiffeners arranged in l-tubes.
- flexible tubes are connected to platforms (or tankers FPSOs - FSOs) and, short before reaching the platform, they pass inside a stiffener, which is fixed to a bell mouth of a steel tube, also called I-tube.
- the present invention has the objective of providing a protection for the flexible tube, which considerably increases its useful life, thus avoiding stoppages for maintenance and substantially reducing the expenditures and loss of profits, as well as possible environmental accidents.
- a protector of a flexible tube against wear by friction the flexible tube being in contact with a stiffener in an I-tube, said stiffener bearing a trumpet, the protecting assembly being located between the outer surface of the flexible tube and the inner wall of the I-tube and comprising rotary pieces that are axially movable relative to the inner wall of the I-tube.
- the protecting assembly according to the invention may comprise, for instance, an annular piece fixed to the flexible tube, wherein the stiffener is mounted to said annular piece and becomes integral with the flexible tube and may follow all the movements of the flexible tube, and wherein the annular piece rests against the internal wall of the I-tube and guides the displacements of the stiffener inside the I-tube.
- the stiffener may have a centralizer that rests against the internal wall of the I- tube and guides the displacements of the stiffener inside the I-tube.
- the protecting assembly according to the invention may be char- acterized, for instance, in that the trumpet is mounted on the stiffener by means of pieces that permit rotary and axial movement of the trumpet with respect to the stiffener, wherein the stiffener is fixed to the I-tube and said trumpet is kept integral with the flexible tube by friction.
- Said pieces comprise an antifriction layer arranged between the internal wall of the stiffener and the external wall of the trumpet; a friction layer arranged between the internal wall of the trumpet and the outer surface of the flexible tube; and at least two elastic elements arranged between the internal wall of the stiffener and the external wall of the trumpet, wherein one elastic element is located above an annular shoulder of the trumpet and the other elastic element below said shoulder.
- the antifriction layer mentioned above may be arranged on the internal wall of the stiffener or on the external wall of the trumpet, while the friction layer may be of a synthetic material.
- the above-cited flexible tube may be, for example, a riser, a jumper or an umbilical.
- the assembly for protection against wear by friction according to the invention as a great advantage, enables the flexible tube to have longer useful life than the flexible tubes arranged in l-tubes according to the prior art.
- FIG. 1 is a section view of a first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a section view of a second embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 1 shows an I-tube 1 , at the end of which a bell mouth 2 may be fixed.
- An stiffener 3, with a trumpet 4 fixed to its upper end, is partially arranged inside the I-tube 1.
- a flexible tube 5 passes inside the stiffener 3 and an annular piece 6, which may be, for example, a collar or a retractile ring, is fixed to said flexible tube 5.
- the stiffener 3 is mounted on the annular piece 6 and, in this way, it remains integral with the flexible tube and may follow all the movements of the latter.
- the stiffener 3 further presents a cen- tralizer 7, which rests against the internal wall of the I-tube 1 and guides the displacements of the stiffener 3 inside the I-tube 1.
- the fixation of the stiffener/trumpet to the flexible tube 5 may be effected by means of a split friction collar 6, installed directly in the flexible tube, with or without the use of a centralizer, or may be made by using a retractile ring installed directly in the insert of the stiffener 3 either inside or outside it.
- Figure 2 shows a second embodiment of the invention, where one can see the I-tube 1 , which may have a bell mouth 2 at the end. This figure further shows the stiffener 3 with the trumpet 4 inside it and the flexible tube 5 passing inside the stiffener and the trumpet 4.
- the stiffener 3 is fixed to the I-tube 1 and the trumpet 4 has, on the internal wall, a friction layer 8 that keeps the trumpet integral with the flexible tube 5 by friction.
- At least two elastic elements 9 arranged between the internal wall of the stiffener 3 and the external wall of the trumpet 4 actuate on an annular shoulder 10 of the trumpet 4 and guarantee the axial movement and the respective return of the trumpet 4.
- the antifriction layer 11 ar- ranged between the internal wall of the stiffener 3 and the external wall of the trumpet 4.
- This trumpet 4 may be inserted inside of the stiffener 3.
- This removable trumpet can be steel covered (lining) with a low friction coefficient material 11 , as shown in figures 3 and 4 or be totally constituted with a low friction coefficient material 12 (except the metallic topside split fixing part), as shown in figures 5 and 6. So, as the split trumpet has at its internal part a low friction material, which will be in contact with the tube outer sheath, the wear will be reduced.
- the trumpet may be a split trumpet in two part.
- the split trumpet is removable it can be removed from time to time and inspected in order to observe if the low friction material still have a thickness that wont allow the tube outer sheath wear. But if this thickness is considered reduced, this trumpet could be substituted by a new one. This operation can be done with the tubes already installed offshore without stopping the line work. So the expenses and income losses reducing is great and the wear at the tube outer sheath could be controlled and reduced.
- topside part metallic made with bolts that has the function of holding the internal part of the split trumpet and also perform the closure of the split parts.
- the metallic parts could be painted or protected with any kind of metallic corrosion treatment.
- the Split Removable Trumpet for Bending Stiffeners can be installed/reinstalled onshore or offshore.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR0205417 | 2002-12-18 | ||
| BR0205417A BR0205417B1 (pt) | 2002-12-18 | 2002-12-18 | conjunto protetor de um tubo flexìvel contra desgaste por atrito. |
| PCT/BR2003/000197 WO2004055319A1 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2003-12-18 | An assembly for protecting a flexible tube against wear by friction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1576254A1 true EP1576254A1 (de) | 2005-09-21 |
| EP1576254B1 EP1576254B1 (de) | 2013-02-20 |
Family
ID=32513922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03779586A Expired - Lifetime EP1576254B1 (de) | 2002-12-18 | 2003-12-18 | Anordnung zum schutz eines biegsamen rohres vor verschleiss durch reibung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1576254B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003287790A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0205417B1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1576254T3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO334893B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004055319A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR0303446B1 (pt) * | 2003-09-03 | 2014-04-08 | Technip France | Conjunto de fixação do enrijecedor para conjunto protetor de um tubo flexível contra desgaste por atrito |
| GB0506406D0 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2005-05-04 | Crp Group Ltd | Connector |
| EP3526437B1 (de) | 2016-10-17 | 2021-12-01 | National Oilwell Varco Denmark I/S | Offshore-anlage |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4130995A (en) * | 1977-11-03 | 1978-12-26 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | VMP riser horizontal bearing |
| GB9807968D0 (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 1998-06-17 | Coflexip | Connector for marine risers |
-
2002
- 2002-12-18 BR BR0205417A patent/BR0205417B1/pt active IP Right Grant
-
2003
- 2003-12-18 DK DK03779586.1T patent/DK1576254T3/da active
- 2003-12-18 EP EP03779586A patent/EP1576254B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-18 WO PCT/BR2003/000197 patent/WO2004055319A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-18 AU AU2003287790A patent/AU2003287790A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-06-17 NO NO20052973A patent/NO334893B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004055319A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR0205417B1 (pt) | 2011-01-25 |
| WO2004055319A1 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
| NO334893B1 (no) | 2014-06-30 |
| DK1576254T3 (da) | 2013-05-27 |
| NO20052973D0 (no) | 2005-06-17 |
| NO20052973L (no) | 2005-09-12 |
| BR0205417A (pt) | 2004-07-20 |
| EP1576254B1 (de) | 2013-02-20 |
| AU2003287790A1 (en) | 2004-07-09 |
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