EP1574784A1 - Roller grate - Google Patents
Roller grate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1574784A1 EP1574784A1 EP05005107A EP05005107A EP1574784A1 EP 1574784 A1 EP1574784 A1 EP 1574784A1 EP 05005107 A EP05005107 A EP 05005107A EP 05005107 A EP05005107 A EP 05005107A EP 1574784 A1 EP1574784 A1 EP 1574784A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grate
- walzenabstreifträger
- cooling channels
- roller
- rollers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000015173 baked goods and baking mixes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
- F23H9/00—Revolving-grates; Rocking or shaking grates
- F23H9/02—Revolving cylindrical grates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
- F23H15/00—Cleaning arrangements for grates; Moving fuel along grates
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roller grate for operating an incinerator, in particular a refuse incineration with a paraxial distance juxtaposed rotating rollers existing conveyor grate for the Combustion material, wherein the rollers gas passage openings for the introduction of air and / or gas in the combustion chamber or the combustion material and have between the adjacent rollers, a gap is maintained, in the Scrapers are provided on one below the gap arranged Abstreifiva are attached.
- Schlei iron Scrapers are used to prevent or minimize slippage of Combustion material through the spaces between the rollers.
- the grate rollers of such roller grates have a Roll shell formed from grate bars on.
- the allocation of the primary Combustion air takes place separately for each grate roller via air supply channels in the Ash hopper, which are located below the roller grate.
- the combustion air flows through the slots between the grate bars from below through the Roll body and leaves it at the top also through slots between the grate bars.
- Between the spaced apart Grate rollers are storage spaces in which the kiln is circulated and with Combustion air is brought into contact.
- Scrapers provide for cleaning of the grate bars from buildup due to Slag formation. Such scrapers are rigid and can be provided with brushes be (EP 01 57 920).
- the object of the present invention is therefore a roller grate to introduce, which avoids these mentioned disadvantages and inadmissible thermal Strains of the scraper and Abstreifiva prevented or reduced so that In this regard, no malfunction of the roller grate are to be expected. According to the invention this object is achieved by the features of claims 1 and 5 solved. Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of respectively associated subclaims.
- the invention includes a roller grate and a Walzenabstreifiva for a roller grate for operating a combustion system, in particular a Waste incineration plant, wherein the roller grate from a paraxial axis juxtaposed rotating grate rollers existing conveyor grate for the incineration is formed. Between the adjacent rollers is a Intermediate space maintained in the Walzenabstreifer are provided with the are connected below the gap arranged Walzenabstreifnum. According to the Walzenabstreifjazi is designed to cool and this advantageously provided with means for acting on a cooling medium.
- the Abstreif with Provided cooling channels.
- the cooling channels in the upper region of the Abstreifhers over the entire width arranged.
- the cooling channels are according to another preferred feature of the invention with Supply and return lines for the cooling medium connected.
- Supply and return lines for the cooling medium connected.
- the gap between the Scrapers and the rollers during assembly by adjusting the Schlei iron be reduced, resulting in a reduced Rost tofall and improved Primary air distribution is achieved.
- roller grate with an axially parallel in the distance juxtaposed rotating grate rollers 1 existing conveyor grate for the combustion material shown, between the adjacent rollers 1 a Interspace is met, in which the Walzenabstreifer 2 are provided, the with a roll stripper carrier 3 arranged below the intermediate space
- the roller grate is preferably for operating a Combustion plant, in particular a waste incineration plant suitable. The mostly consisting of scrap iron scraper 2 are used to prevent or Minimization of slippage of combustible material through the interstices between the rollers 1.
- the Abstreifpound 3 is designed to be coolable and with means for applying provided with a cooling medium.
- Cooling channels 4 provided with the supply and return lines 6, 7 for the Cooling medium are connected.
- the cooling medium is preferably cooling water used.
- the cooling channels 4 can only during startup of the system or during be charged with a cooling medium of the entire operation of the system.
- Cooling medium is preferably used water.
- a Walzenabstreifcum 3 is shown in section.
- the cooling channels 4 are formed here over the entire width of the Abstreifnums 3.
- On the sides are the supply and return lines 6, 7 arranged for the cooling medium.
- the Flow reversal occurs on the opposite side.
- the two cooling channels 4 via each separate front and Return lines have, both in DC and in countercurrent can be cooled.
- the supply and return lines in the middle of Abstreiflie be provided, with the flow reversal on both sides can be done. It is also possible only the supply or return line in the middle provide and arrange return or flow lines on both sides.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Walzenrost zum Betrieb einer Verbrennungsanlage , insbesondere einer Müllverbrennung mit einem aus im Abstand achsparallel nebeneinander angeordneten rotierenden Walzen bestehenden Förderrost für das Verbrennungsgut, wobei die Walzen Gasdurchtrittsöffnungen zur Einleitung von Luft und/oder Gas in den Verbrennungsraum bzw. das Verbrennungsgut aufweisen und zwischen den benachbarten Walzen ein Zwischenraum eingehalten ist, in dem Abstreifer vorgesehen sind, die auf einem unterhalb des Zwischenraums angeordneten Abstreifträger befestigt sind. Die meist aus Schleißeisen bestehenden Abstreifer dienen zur Verhinderung bzw. Minimierung eines Durchrutschens von Verbrennungsgut durch die Zwischenräume zwischen den Walzen.The invention relates to a roller grate for operating an incinerator, in particular a refuse incineration with a paraxial distance juxtaposed rotating rollers existing conveyor grate for the Combustion material, wherein the rollers gas passage openings for the introduction of air and / or gas in the combustion chamber or the combustion material and have between the adjacent rollers, a gap is maintained, in the Scrapers are provided on one below the gap arranged Abstreifträger are attached. The most of existing Schlei iron Scrapers are used to prevent or minimize slippage of Combustion material through the spaces between the rollers.
Die Rostwalzen derartiger Walzenroste (DE 11 64 014, DE 3316 363) weisen einen aus Roststäben gebildeten Walzenmantel auf. Die Zuteilung der primären Verbrennungsluft erfolgt für jede Rostwalze separat über Luftzuführkanäle in die Aschetrichter, die unterhalb des Walzenrostes angeordnet sind. Die Verbrennungsluft strömt durch die Schlitze zwischen den Roststäben von unten durch den Walzenkörper und verlässt diesen an der Oberseite ebenfalls durch Schlitze zwischen den Roststäben. Zwischen den mit Abstand voneinander angeordneten Rostwalzen befinden sich Stauräume, in denen das Brenngut umgewälzt und mit Verbrennungsluft in Kontakt gebracht wird. In den Stauräumen angeordnete Abstreifer sorgen für Abreinigung der Roststäbe von Anhaftungen infolge Schlackenbildung. Derartige Abstreifer sind starr und können mit Bürsten versehen sein (EP 01 57 920).The grate rollers of such roller grates (DE 11 64 014, DE 3316 363) have a Roll shell formed from grate bars on. The allocation of the primary Combustion air takes place separately for each grate roller via air supply channels in the Ash hopper, which are located below the roller grate. The combustion air flows through the slots between the grate bars from below through the Roll body and leaves it at the top also through slots between the grate bars. Between the spaced apart Grate rollers are storage spaces in which the kiln is circulated and with Combustion air is brought into contact. Located in the storage spaces Scrapers provide for cleaning of the grate bars from buildup due to Slag formation. Such scrapers are rigid and can be provided with brushes be (EP 01 57 920).
Darüber hinaus sind auch Anlagen bekannt (DE 44 18 924) bei denen sich zwischen benachbarten Rollen Sperrelemente befinden, die ein Durchrutschen des Verbrennungsgutes nach unten verhindern bzw. minimieren. Die Außenkanten dieser Sperrelemente müssen einen gewissen Abstand zu den Rollenoberflächen aufweisen, wobei sie gleichzeitig als Abstreifer für an der Rollenoberfläche angebackenes Verbrennungsgut dienen können. In addition, facilities are known (DE 44 18 924) in which between adjacent rollers are locking elements that slip through the Prevent or minimize incineration downwards. The outer edges of this Barrier elements must be at a certain distance from the roller surfaces at the same time as a scraper for on the roller surface can serve baked goods.
Während des Betriebes und insbesondere beim Anfahren herrschen oberhalb (Feuerraumtemperatur) und unterhalb der Walzen (Primärlufttemperatur im Aschetrichter) stark unterschiedliche Temperaturen. Diese Temperaturdifferenz führt u.a. auch zu unterschiedlichen Temperaturen im Profil der Abstreifträger. Insbesondere führen die höheren Temperaturen im oberen Bereich (zum Feuerraum zugewandte Seite) zu einer thermischen Dehnung der Abstreifträger in Richtung Feuerraum. Dies kann im ungünstigsten Fall zu einer Berührung der Abstreifer mit den Walzen führen und das Drehen der Walzen behindern.During operation and in particular when starting prevail above (Furnace temperature) and below the rolls (primary air temperature in Ash funnel) strongly different temperatures. This temperature difference leads et al also at different temperatures in the profile of the Abstreifträger. In particular, the higher temperatures lead in the upper area (to the firebox facing side) to a thermal expansion of the Abstreifträger in the direction Firebox. This can in the worst case to contact the scraper with lead the rollers and hinder the rotation of the rollers.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht deshalb darin, einen Walzenrost
vorzustellen, der diese genannten Nachteile vermeidet und unzulässige thermische
Dehnungen der Abstreifer und Abstreifträger verhindert bzw. derart reduziert, daß
diesbezüglich keine Funktionsstörungen des Walzenrostes zu erwarten sind.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch die Merkmale der Ansprüche 1 und 5
gelöst. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der
jeweils zugehörigen Unteransprüche.The object of the present invention is therefore a roller grate
to introduce, which avoids these mentioned disadvantages and inadmissible thermal
Strains of the scraper and Abstreifträger prevented or reduced so that
In this regard, no malfunction of the roller grate are to be expected.
According to the invention this object is achieved by the features of
Demnach beinhaltet die Erfindung einen Walzenrost und einen Walzenabstreifträger für eine Walzenrost zum Betrieb einer Verbrennungsanlage, insbesondere einer Müllverbrennungsanlage, wobei der Walzenrost aus einem im Abstand achsparallel nebeneinander angeordneten rotierenden Rostwalzen bestehenden Förderrost für das Verbrennungsgut gebildet wird. Zwischen den benachbarten Walzen ist ein Zwischenraum eingehalten, in dem Walzenabstreifer vorgesehen sind, die mit dem unterhalb des Zwischenraums angeordneten Walzenabstreifträger verbunden sind. Erfindungsgemäß ist der Walzenabstreifträger kühlbar ausgebildet und dazu vorteilhaft mit Mitteln zur Beaufschlagung mit einem Kühlmedium versehen.Accordingly, the invention includes a roller grate and a Walzenabstreifträger for a roller grate for operating a combustion system, in particular a Waste incineration plant, wherein the roller grate from a paraxial axis juxtaposed rotating grate rollers existing conveyor grate for the incineration is formed. Between the adjacent rollers is a Intermediate space maintained in the Walzenabstreifer are provided with the are connected below the gap arranged Walzenabstreifträger. According to the Walzenabstreifträger is designed to cool and this advantageously provided with means for acting on a cooling medium.
Nach einem besonders bevorzugten Merkmal der Erfindung ist der Abstreifträger mit Kühlkanälen versehen.According to a particularly preferred feature of the invention, the Abstreifträger with Provided cooling channels.
Vorteilhaft sind die Kühlkanäle im oberen Bereich des Abstreifträgers über dessen gesamte Breite angeordnet.Advantageously, the cooling channels in the upper region of the Abstreifträgers over the entire width arranged.
Die Kühlkanäle sind nach einem weiteren bevorzugten Merkmal der Erfindung mit Vor- und Rücklaufleitungen für das Kühlmedium verbunden. Mit der vorliegenden Erfindung wird ein ausgeglicheneres Temperaturprofil bezogen auf den Querschnitt des Walzenabstreifträgers erreicht. Dadurch wird die Gefahr einer thermischen Verformung des Walzenabstreifträgers in Richtung Feuerraum minimiert. Das hat zur Folge, daß dadurch die Berührung der Walzenabstreifer mit den rotierenden Walzen und damit die Behinderung des Drehen der Walzen erfolgreich vermieden werden kann.The cooling channels are according to another preferred feature of the invention with Supply and return lines for the cooling medium connected. With the present Invention will be a more balanced temperature profile based on the cross section reached the Walzenabstreifträgers. This will increase the risk of thermal Deformation of Walzenabstreifträgers minimized towards the combustion chamber. That has to Consequence, that thereby touching the Walzenabstreifer with the rotating rollers and thus the obstruction of the rotation of the rolls are successfully avoided can.
Weiter kann durch die erfindungsgemäße Maßnahme der Spalt zwischen den Abstreifern und den Walzen bei der Montage durch Justieren der Schleißeisen verringert werden, wodurch ein verringerter Rostdurchfall und eine verbesserte Primärluftverteilung erreicht wird.Further, by the measure according to the invention, the gap between the Scrapers and the rollers during assembly by adjusting the Schlei iron be reduced, resulting in a reduced Rostdurchfall and improved Primary air distribution is achieved.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird nachfolgend näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Figur 1:
- zwei angedeutete aufeinander folgende Rostwalzen eines Walzenrostes mit dazwischen angeordneten Walzenabstreifträger und Walzenabstreifern im Querschnitt,
- Figur 2:
- einen Walzenabstreifträger mit Kühlmitteln in Schnittdarstellung.
- FIG. 1:
- two indicated successive grate rollers of a roller grate with Walzenabstreifträger and Walzenabstreifern arranged therebetween in cross section,
- FIG. 2:
- a Walzenabstreifträger with coolants in section.
In der Figur 1 ist ein Walzenrost mit einem aus im Abstand achsparallel
nebeneinander angeordneten rotierenden Rostwalzen 1 bestehenden Förderrost für
das Verbrennungsgut dargestellt, wobei zwischen den benachbarten Walzen 1 ein
Zwischenraum eingehalten ist, in dem die Walzenabstreifer 2 vorgesehen sind, die
mit einem unterhalb des Zwischenraums angeordneten Walzenabstreifträger 3
verbunden sind- Der Walzenrost ist vorzugsweise zum Betrieb einer
Verbrennungsanlage, insbesondere einer Müllverbrennungsanlage geeignet. Die
meist aus Schleißeisen bestehenden Abstreifer 2 dienen zur Verhinderung bzw.
Minimierung des Durchrutschens von Verbrennungsgut durch die Zwischenräume
zwischen den Walzen 1.In the figure 1 is a roller grate with an axially parallel in the distance
juxtaposed rotating
Der Abstreifträger 3 ist kühlbar ausgebildet und dazu mit Mitteln zur Beaufschlagung mit einem Kühlmedium versehen.The Abstreifträger 3 is designed to be coolable and with means for applying provided with a cooling medium.
Im oberen Bereich des Abstreifträgers 3 sind dazu über dessen gesamte Breite
Kühlkanäle 4 vorgesehen, die mit Vor- und Rücklaufleitungen 6, 7 für das
Kühlmedium verbunden sind. Als Kühlmedium wird vorzugsweise Kühlwasser
verwendet. In the upper region of the
Die Kühlkanäle 4 können nur während des Anfahrens der Anlage oder auch während
des gesamten Betriebes der Anlage mit einem Kühlmedium beaufschlagt werden. Als
Kühlmedium wird bevorzugt Wasser verwendet.The
In der Figur 2 ist ein Walzenabstreifträger 3 im Schnitt dargestellt. Die Kühlkanäle 4
sind hier über die gesamte Breite des Abstreifträgers 3 ausgebildet. An den Seiten
sind die Vor- und Rücklaufleitungen 6, 7 für das Kühlmedium angeordnet. Die
Strömungsumkehr erfolgt auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite.In the figure 2 a
Für die Einspeisung des Kühlmediums sind verschiedene Varianten möglich. Es ist
möglich, daß die beiden Kühlkanäle 4 über jeweils separate Vor- und
Rücklaufleitungen verfügen, wobei sowohl im Gleichstrom als auch im Gegenstrom
gekühlt werden kann.For the feeding of the cooling medium different variants are possible. It is
possible that the two
Weiter können beispielsweise die Vor- und Rücklaufleitungen in der Mitte der Abstreifträger vorgesehen werden, wobei auf beiden Seiten die Strömungsumkehr erfolgen kann. Es ist auch möglich lediglich die Vor- oder Rücklaufleitung in der Mitte vorzusehen und Rück- bzw. Vorlaufleitungen auf beiden Seiten anzuordnen.Further, for example, the supply and return lines in the middle of Abstreifträger be provided, with the flow reversal on both sides can be done. It is also possible only the supply or return line in the middle provide and arrange return or flow lines on both sides.
Claims (10)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Walzenabstreifträger (3) kühlbar ist und mit Mitteln (4, 6, 7) zur Beaufschlagung mit einem Kühlmedium versehen ist.Walzenabstreifträger for a roller grate for operating a combustion plant, in particular a waste incineration plant with a spaced axially parallel juxtaposed rotating grate rollers (1) existing grate for the combustion, wherein between the adjacent rollers (1) a gap is maintained in the Walzenabstreifer (2) are provided, which are connected to the arranged below the intermediate space Walzenabstreifträger (3),
characterized in that the Walzenabstreifträger (3) is cooled and provided with means (4, 6, 7) for acting on a cooling medium.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004011834 | 2004-03-09 | ||
DE200410011834 DE102004011834A1 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2004-03-09 | roller grate |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1574784A1 true EP1574784A1 (en) | 2005-09-14 |
EP1574784B1 EP1574784B1 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=34813652
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20050005107 Active EP1574784B1 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2005-03-09 | roller grate |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1574784B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102004011834A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1286528A (en) * | 1961-04-21 | 1962-03-02 | Stadt Duesseldorf | Household waste incineration plant |
DE1164014B (en) | 1962-05-25 | 1964-02-27 | Ver Kesselwerke Ag | Grate roller for roller grate for waste incineration |
DE3316363A1 (en) | 1983-05-05 | 1984-11-08 | Deutsche Babcock Anlagen Ag, 4200 Oberhausen | ROLLER GRID FOR WASTE COMBUSTION PLANTS |
EP0157920A2 (en) | 1983-12-23 | 1985-10-16 | AWG Abfallwirtschaftsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Wuppertal | Roll for a roller grate, for example for a refuse burning plant or the like |
DE4418924A1 (en) | 1993-01-13 | 1995-12-07 | Rbu Rolf Becker Gmbh Ingieneur | Refuse combustion chamber with roller grate and adjustable seals |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2045115A (en) * | 1930-07-03 | 1936-06-23 | John E Allen | Refuse destructor |
US5027719A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-07-02 | Wellons, Inc. | Rotary grate for a solid fuel furnace |
-
2004
- 2004-03-09 DE DE200410011834 patent/DE102004011834A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-03-09 EP EP20050005107 patent/EP1574784B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1286528A (en) * | 1961-04-21 | 1962-03-02 | Stadt Duesseldorf | Household waste incineration plant |
DE1164014B (en) | 1962-05-25 | 1964-02-27 | Ver Kesselwerke Ag | Grate roller for roller grate for waste incineration |
DE3316363A1 (en) | 1983-05-05 | 1984-11-08 | Deutsche Babcock Anlagen Ag, 4200 Oberhausen | ROLLER GRID FOR WASTE COMBUSTION PLANTS |
EP0157920A2 (en) | 1983-12-23 | 1985-10-16 | AWG Abfallwirtschaftsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Wuppertal | Roll for a roller grate, for example for a refuse burning plant or the like |
DE4418924A1 (en) | 1993-01-13 | 1995-12-07 | Rbu Rolf Becker Gmbh Ingieneur | Refuse combustion chamber with roller grate and adjustable seals |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1574784B1 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
DE102004011834A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
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