EP1568855A2 - Camshaft phasing device for vehicle engine - Google Patents
Camshaft phasing device for vehicle engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1568855A2 EP1568855A2 EP05004274A EP05004274A EP1568855A2 EP 1568855 A2 EP1568855 A2 EP 1568855A2 EP 05004274 A EP05004274 A EP 05004274A EP 05004274 A EP05004274 A EP 05004274A EP 1568855 A2 EP1568855 A2 EP 1568855A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- stator
- side surfaces
- sections
- rotor blades
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100518972 Caenorhabditis elegans pat-6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
- F01L2001/34423—Details relating to the hydraulic feeding circuit
- F01L2001/34436—Features or method for avoiding malfunction due to foreign matters in oil
Definitions
- the invention relates to a camshaft adjusting device for internal combustion engines of motor vehicles according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Camshaft adjusting devices serve to open and close the time the gas exchange valves by a relative rotation of the camshaft to move against the crankshaft.
- the rotor and stator blades lie with their end faces on the respective mating surfaces of the stator or Rotor.
- hydraulic medium used, which act on the rotor blades from both sides so can be that the rotor is rotated in the desired direction relative to the stator becomes.
- To reduce the leakage flow of the hydraulic medium between The adjacent surfaces must be the rotor or stator with their faces abut sealingly against the mating surfaces. For this reason the sealing surfaces are formed correspondingly long. This will but reduces the swing angle of the rotor blades.
- camshaft adjusting devices (DE 101 56 055 C2, DE 102 46 173 A1, DE 102 23 523 A1, US 2003/0217720 A1, US Pat 6 758 177 B1, US 6 637 390 B1, EP 1 143 113 A2) have the rotor blades and thus the stator blades even side surfaces. So that the sealing surfaces At the end faces of the rotor blades are sufficiently long, have the rotor blades a correspondingly large width, but only a limited Swing angle of the rotor allows.
- Nockenwellenverstellvorraumen in which the Side surfaces of the rotor blade projections are provided (DE 101 34 320 A1), with which the rotor blades in the end position on the side surfaces of the stator vanes issue. By these projections, the pivot angle of the rotor also affected.
- camshaft adjusting devices are known (US Pat 2003/0056744 A1), in which the free ends of the rotor blades in width are formed tapered. Even with such training is only a limited Swing angle achievable.
- the invention is based on the object, the generic camshaft adjusting in such a way that with structurally simple training and cost-effective production ensures optimum operation is.
- the side surfaces of the Rotor blades are concavely curved over part of their length, so that the Rotor blades can be kept narrow. This has the consequence that the Swivel angle of the rotor is increased because the rotor blades due to their small width only at larger swivel angles on the side surfaces of the Stator wings come to the plant.
- the rotor blades and their end faces transverse to the longitudinal direction of Rotor blade extending sections provided.
- the stator wings rest In the two end positions of the rotor, in which the rotor blades with their side surfaces on the side surfaces the stator wings rest, are between the sections and the Statorabêten without recesses must be made on the stator, formed chamber-like receiving spaces in which may be in the hydraulic medium or accumulate a pressure chamber existing dirt particles can. This prevents a structurally simple way that the Dirt particles between the end faces of the rotor blades and the counter surface get the stator and thereby affect the rotational movement of the rotor can.
- the sections of the rotor blades are very easy produce, so that the camshaft adjusting device according to the invention can be manufactured inexpensively.
- the transition areas are advantageous designed so that in the region of the front side scraping edges are formed, the possibly existing dirt particles simply into the end-side chambers strip.
- the camshaft adjusting devices are used in internal combustion engines Used motor vehicles. With them, the opening duration of the injectors depending on the power requirement of the internal combustion engine controlled. During engine operation, the camshaft adjustment device the angular position between the crankshaft and the camshaft changed.
- the camshaft adjusting device has a rotationally fixed with a chain / pulley connected stator 1.
- a chain / pulley connected stator 1 About the drive wheel and a corresponding Drive element, such as a chain or a belt, is the stator 1 connected in a known manner with a (not shown) crankshaft.
- the stator 1 has a cylindrical base body 2, of which in a uniform Spacing radially outwardly projecting wings 3 protrude. Neighboring one another Wings each delimit a pressure chamber 4, in the hydraulic medium can be introduced.
- On the (not shown) camshaft rotatably seated a rotor 5, which has a cylindrical base body 6. With him, the rotor 5 is rotatably mounted on the camshaft.
- the annular Base 2 of the stator 1 a cylindrical inner wall 8, on which the rotor blades 7 abut sealingly with their free end faces 9.
- the faces 10 the stator vanes 3 are also sealingly on a cylindrical outer Jacket surface 11 of the rotor body 6 at.
- the rotor blades 7 have side surfaces 12 and 13, which in the two end positions to corresponding Side surfaces 14, 15 of the stator 3 abut.
- an end position of the rotor 5 is the Pressure medium in the pressure chamber 4a pressurized while the Pressure chamber 4b is relieved to the tank. If the rotor 5 from this end position Turned clockwise relative to the stator 1, the Pressure chamber 4b set under pressure, while the pressure chamber 4a depressurized becomes. Then the rotor 5 can be rotated until the rotor blades 7 with the side surfaces 12 on the side surfaces 14 of the stator 3 issue. The rotor 5 can also be brought into an intermediate position, wherein the rotor blades 7 are pressurized from both sides.
- the contact surfaces 8, 9; 10, 11; 12, 13 and 14, 15 of the stator 1 and the rotor 5 are processed properly to prevent the rotor. 5 clamped against the stator 1.
- dirt particles in all embodiments radially outer dirt receiving chambers 16, 17 formed. They are by a certain geometric training the rotor blade formed in the region of its radially outer edges.
- the side surfaces 12, 13 of the rotor blades 7 are connected to the end faces 9 formed curved with a large radius of curvature. About a short radial length, the side surfaces 12, 13 are initially bent outward, so that the width of the rotor blades 7 initially increases. The side surfaces 12, 13 are then bent inwards, so that the width of the rotor blades 7 decreases radially inward.
- a distance from the lateral surface 11 of the rotor body 6 go over the curved side surface sections over a circumferential shoulder surface 32, 33 parallel to one another Side surface portions 34, 35 over, perpendicular to the lateral surface 11th shoot the rotor body 6.
- the shoulder surfaces 32, 33 are respectively directed in the direction of the adjacent stator 3 and lie at the same height. In the area of the side surface portions 34, 35 are the Rotor blades 7 narrower than in the region of their end faces.
- the side surfaces 14, 15 of the stator vanes 3 are on the side surfaces 12, 13th the rotor blade 7 adapted so that they in the end position of the rotor. 5 lie flat against the side surfaces 14, 15 of the stator 3.
- the inner wall 8 of the stator main body 2 is continuously curved in the side surfaces 14, 15 of the stator 3 via.
- the adjoining the inner wall 8 Side surface sections are curved outwards and go over circumferentially extending shoulder surfaces 30, 31 in parallel to one another lying side surface portions 36, 37 over, passing through the front side 10 of the stator 3 are connected to each other.
- the shoulder surfaces 30, 31 extend in the circumferential direction inward, are on the same Height and are the same width as the shoulder surfaces 31, 22 of the rotor blades.
- the side surface portions 36, 37 are the same length in the radial direction as the Side surface portions 34, 35 of the rotor blades. 7
- stator and the rotor blades 3, 7 are mirror-symmetrical in all embodiments formed to their respective Axialffenebene.
- the side surfaces 12, 13 of the rotor blades go 7 via rounded portions 18, 19 in the end faces 9 via.
- the radius of curvature of the sections 18, 19 is smaller than the radius of curvature the portions 20, 21, with which the inner wall 8 of the stator 2 in the side surfaces 14, 15 of the stator 3 passes. This will be in the end position of the rotor 5 between the stator-side sections 20, 21st and the rotor-side sections 18, 19, the receptacles 16 and 17 are formed. They are, seen in axial view, sickle-shaped.
- the side surfaces 12, 13 of the rotor blades 7 are at the transition to the end faces 9 with rectangular recesses 22, 23 provided by the right angle mutually lying, shoulder surface forming portions 24, 25, 28, 29 be limited.
- the circumferentially extending portions 28, 29 close to the curved side surfaces 12, 13 and the radially lying Sections 24, 25 on the end faces 9 of the rotor blades 7 at.
- the rotor blades 7 have chamfered Sections 18, 19.
- the straight sections 18, 19 connect the side surfaces 12, 13 with the end faces 9 of the rotor blades 7 and converge in the direction of the end faces 9.
- the sections 18, 19 In the respective end position of the rotor blades 7 limit the sections 18, 19 with the rounded, to the Corners lying areas 20, 21 of the stator 1, the receptacles 16, 17th
- Fig. 4 go in the circumferential direction Sections 28, 29 of the rotor blades 7 continuously curved in the side surfaces 12, 13 about.
- the radially extending portions 24, 25 open into the front side 9 of the rotor blades 7.
- the sections 24, 25, 28, 29 and the rounded Areas 20, 21 of the stator 1 limit in the respective stop position the rotor blade 7, the receptacles 16, 17th
- the stator 1 and the rotor 5 may be made of plastic or metallic Material, in particular light metal, preferably aluminum, exist.
- the stator 1 and the rotor 5 may also be different Materials exist.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Nockenwellenverstelleinrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen
von Kraftfahrzeugen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a camshaft adjusting device for internal combustion engines
of motor vehicles according to the preamble of
Nockenwellenverstelleinrichtungen dienen dazu, die Öffnungs- und Schließzeitpunkt der Gaswechselventile durch eine Relativverdrehung der Nockenwelle gegenüber der Kurbelwelle zu verschieben. Die Rotor- und Statorflügel liegen mit ihren Stirnseiten an den jeweiligen Gegenflächen des Stators bzw. Rotors. Zur Relativverstellung des Stators bzw. Rotors wird Hydraulikmedium verwendet, das die Rotorflügel von beiden Seiten so beaufschlagen kann, daß der Rotor in der gewünschten Richtung relativ zum Stator gedreht wird. Zur Verringerung des Leckagestromes des Hydraulikmediums zwischen den aneinanderliegenden Flächen müssen die Rotor- bzw. Statorflügel mit ihren Stirnseiten dichtend an den Gegenflächen anliegen. Aus diesem Grunde werden die Dichtflächen entsprechend lang ausgebildet. Dadurch wird aber der Schwenkwinkel der Rotorflügel verringert.Camshaft adjusting devices serve to open and close the time the gas exchange valves by a relative rotation of the camshaft to move against the crankshaft. The rotor and stator blades lie with their end faces on the respective mating surfaces of the stator or Rotor. For relative adjustment of the stator or rotor is hydraulic medium used, which act on the rotor blades from both sides so can be that the rotor is rotated in the desired direction relative to the stator becomes. To reduce the leakage flow of the hydraulic medium between The adjacent surfaces must be the rotor or stator with their faces abut sealingly against the mating surfaces. For this reason the sealing surfaces are formed correspondingly long. This will but reduces the swing angle of the rotor blades.
Bei bekannten Nockenwellenverstelleinrichtungen (DE 101 56 055 C2, DE 102 46 173 A1, DE 102 23 523 A1, US 2003/0217720 A1, US 6 758 177 B1, US 6 637 390 B1, EP 1 143 113 A2) haben die Rotorflügel und damit auch die Statorflügel ebene Seitenflächen. Damit die Dichtflächen an den Stirnseiten der Rotorflügel ausreichend lang sind, haben die Rotorflügel eine entsprechend große Breite, die jedoch nur einen begrenzten Schwenkwinkel des Rotors zuläßt. In known camshaft adjusting devices (DE 101 56 055 C2, DE 102 46 173 A1, DE 102 23 523 A1, US 2003/0217720 A1, US Pat 6 758 177 B1, US 6 637 390 B1, EP 1 143 113 A2) have the rotor blades and thus the stator blades even side surfaces. So that the sealing surfaces At the end faces of the rotor blades are sufficiently long, have the rotor blades a correspondingly large width, but only a limited Swing angle of the rotor allows.
Es sind auch Nockenwellenverstellvorrichtungen bekannt, bei denen an den Seitenflächen der Rotorflügel Vorsprünge vorgesehen sind (DE 101 34 320 A1), mit denen die Rotorflügel in der Endlage an den Seitenflächen der Statorflügel anliegen. Durch diese Vorsprünge wird der Schwenkwinkel des Rotors ebenfalls beeinträchtigt.There are also known Nockenwellenverstellvorrichtungen in which the Side surfaces of the rotor blade projections are provided (DE 101 34 320 A1), with which the rotor blades in the end position on the side surfaces of the stator vanes issue. By these projections, the pivot angle of the rotor also affected.
Es sind schließlich Nockenwellenverstelleinrichtungen bekannt (US 2003/0056744 A1), bei denen die freien Enden der Rotorflügel in der Breite verjüngt ausgebildet sind. Auch mit einer solchen Ausbildung ist nur ein begrenzter Schwenkwinkel erreichbar.Finally, camshaft adjusting devices are known (US Pat 2003/0056744 A1), in which the free ends of the rotor blades in width are formed tapered. Even with such training is only a limited Swing angle achievable.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die gattungsgemäße Nockenwellenverstelleinrichtung so auszubilden, daß bei konstruktiv einfacher Ausbildung und kostengünstiger Herstellung eine optimale Betriebsweise gewährleistet ist.The invention is based on the object, the generic camshaft adjusting in such a way that with structurally simple training and cost-effective production ensures optimum operation is.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei der gattungsgemäßen Nockenwellenverstelleinrichtung
erfindungsgemäß mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruches
1 gelöst.This object is achieved in the generic camshaft adjusting device
according to the invention with the characterizing features of the
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Nockenwellenverstelleinrichtung sind die Rotorflügel im Bereich ihrer Stirnseiten so ausgebildet, daß die Rotorflügel ihre größte Breite haben. Dadurch steht eine ausreichend große Dichtlänge zur Verfügung, um den Leckagestrom minimal zu halten. Die Seitenflächen der Rotorflügel sind über einen Teil ihrer Länge konkav gekrümmt, so daß die Rotorflügel schmal gehalten werden können. Dies hat zur Folge, daß der Schwenkwinkel des Rotors vergrößert ist, da die Rotorflügel aufgrund ihrer geringen Breite erst bei größeren Schwenkwinkeln an den Seitenflächen der Statorflügel zur Anlage kommen.In the camshaft adjusting device according to the invention, the rotor blades formed in the region of their end faces so that the rotor blades their have the largest width. This is a sufficiently large sealing length Available to minimize the leakage current. The side surfaces of the Rotor blades are concavely curved over part of their length, so that the Rotor blades can be kept narrow. This has the consequence that the Swivel angle of the rotor is increased because the rotor blades due to their small width only at larger swivel angles on the side surfaces of the Stator wings come to the plant.
Vorteilhaft sind bei der Nockenwellenverstelleinrichtung zwischen den Seitenflächen der Rotorflügel und deren Stirnseiten quer zur Längsrichtung der Rotorflügel verlaufende Abschnitte vorgesehen. In den beiden Endstellungen des Rotors, in denen die Rotorflügel mit ihren Seitenflächen an den Seitenflächen der Statorflügel anliegen, werden zwischen den Abschnitten und den Statorabschnitten, ohne daß Vertiefungen am Stator gefertigt werden müssen, kammerartige Aufnahmeräume gebildet, in denen sich eventuell im Hydraulikmedium bzw. einem Druckraum vorhandene Schmutzpartikel sammeln können. Dadurch wird auf konstruktiv einfache Weise verhindert, daß die Schmutzpartikel zwischen die Stirnseiten der Rotorflügel und der Gegenfläche des Stators gelangen und dadurch die Drehbewegung des Rotors beeinträchtigen können. Die Abschnitte der Rotorflügel lassen sich sehr einfach herstellen, so daß die erfindungsgemäße Nockenwellenverstelleinrichtung kostengünstig gefertigt werden kann. Vorteilhaft sind die Übergangsbereiche so ausgebildet, daß im Bereich der Stirnseite Abstreifkanten gebildet sind, die eventuell vorhandene Schmutzpartikel einfach in die endseitigen Kammern abstreifen.Advantageously, in the camshaft adjusting between the side surfaces the rotor blades and their end faces transverse to the longitudinal direction of Rotor blade extending sections provided. In the two end positions of the rotor, in which the rotor blades with their side surfaces on the side surfaces the stator wings rest, are between the sections and the Statorabschnitten without recesses must be made on the stator, formed chamber-like receiving spaces in which may be in the hydraulic medium or accumulate a pressure chamber existing dirt particles can. This prevents a structurally simple way that the Dirt particles between the end faces of the rotor blades and the counter surface get the stator and thereby affect the rotational movement of the rotor can. The sections of the rotor blades are very easy produce, so that the camshaft adjusting device according to the invention can be manufactured inexpensively. The transition areas are advantageous designed so that in the region of the front side scraping edges are formed, the possibly existing dirt particles simply into the end-side chambers strip.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den weiteren Ansprüchen, der Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen.Further features of the invention will become apparent from the further claims, the description and the drawings.
Die Erfindung wird anhand mehrerer in den Zeichnungen dargestellter Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- in Ansicht einen Teil einer erfindungsgemäßen Nockenwellenverstelleinrichtung mit einem Rotor und einem Stator,
- Fig. 2 bis Fig. 4
- jeweils eine weitere Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Nockenwellenverstelleinrichtung in einer Darstellung entspre-chend Fig. 1.
- Fig. 1
- in view of part of a camshaft adjusting device according to the invention with a rotor and a stator,
- Fig. 2 to Fig. 4
- in each case a further embodiment of a camshaft adjusting device according to the invention in a representation corresponding to FIG. 1.
Die Nockenwellenverstelleinrichtungen werden bei Brennkraftmaschinen von Kraftfahrzeugen eingesetzt. Mit ihnen wird die Öffnungsdauer der Einspritzventile in Abhängigkeit vom Leistungsbedarf der Verbrennungskraftmaschine gesteuert. Während des Motorbetriebes wird mit der Nockenwellenverstelleinrichtung die Winkellage zwischen der Kurbelwelle und der Nockenwelle verändert.The camshaft adjusting devices are used in internal combustion engines Used motor vehicles. With them, the opening duration of the injectors depending on the power requirement of the internal combustion engine controlled. During engine operation, the camshaft adjustment device the angular position between the crankshaft and the camshaft changed.
Die Nockenwellenverstelleinrichtung hat einen drehfest mit einem Ketten/Riemenrad
verbundenen Stator 1. Über das Antriebsrad und ein entsprechendes
Antriebselement, wie eine Kette oder einen Riemen, ist der Stator 1
in bekannter Weise mit einer (nicht dargestellten) Kurbelwelle verbunden.
Der Stator 1 hat einen zylindrischen Grundkörper 2, von dem in gleichmäßigem
Abstand radial nach innen ragende Flügel 3 abstehen. Einander benachbarte
Flügel begrenzen jeweils einen Druckraum 4, in die Hydraulikmedium
eingebracht werden kann. Auf der (nicht dargestellten) Nockenwelle
sitzt drehfest ein Rotor 5, der einen zylindrischen Grundkörper 6 aufweist.
Mit ihm ist der Rotor 5 drehfest auf der Nockenwelle befestigt. Vom Grundkörper
6 stehen im gleichmäßigen Abstand radial nach außen ragende Flügel
7 ab, die sich im Ausführungsbeispiel vorteilhaft radial nach außen
verbreitern. Die Rotorflügel 7 ragen in die Druckräume 4 zwischen einander
benachbarte Statorflügel 3, wodurch die Druckräume in zwei Druckkammern
4a und 4b unterteilt werden. In die Druckkammern 4a, 4b mündet jeweils
mindestens eine (nicht dargestellte) Bohrung, über die das Hydraulikmedium
in die jeweilige Druckkammer gelangen bzw. aus ihr verdrängt werden kann.
Das Druckmedium gelangt über (nicht dargestellte) Ventile gesteuert in die
jeweiligen Druckkammern 4a, 4b.The camshaft adjusting device has a rotationally fixed with a chain / pulley
connected
Bei den Ausführungsformen gemäß den Fig. 1 bis 4 hat der ringförmige
Grundkörper 2 des Stators 1 eine zylindrische Innenwand 8, an der die Rotorflügel
7 mit ihren freien Stirnseiten 9 dichtend anliegen. Die Stirnseiten 10
der Statorflügel 3 liegen ebenfalls dichtend an einer zylindrischen äußeren
Mantelfläche 11 des Rotorgrundkörpers 6 an. Die Rotorflügel 7 weisen Seitenflächen
12 und 13 auf, die in den beiden Endstellungen an entsprechenden
Seitenflächen 14, 15 der Statorflügel 3 anliegen. Durch die Druckbeaufschlagung
des Mediums in der jeweiligen Druckkammer 4a bzw. 4b wird die
Relativverdrehung zwischen dem Rotor 5 und dem Stator 1 erreicht. Bei der
in den Zeichnungen dargestellten einen Endlage des Rotors 5 ist das
Druckmedium in der Druckkammer 4a unter Druck gesetzt, während die
Druckkammer 4b zum Tank hin entlastet ist. Soll der Rotor 5 aus dieser Endlage
im Uhrzeigersinn gegenüber dem Stator 1 gedreht werden, wird die
Druckkammer 4b unter Druck gesetzt, während die Druckkammer 4a druckentlastet
wird. Dann kann der Rotor 5 so weit gedreht werden, bis die Rotorflügel
7 mit den Seitenflächen 12 an den Seitenflächen 14 der Statorflügel 3
anliegen. Der Rotor 5 kann auch in eine Zwischenlage gebracht werden, wobei
die Rotorflügel 7 von beiden Seiten mit Druck beaufschlagt sind.In the embodiments according to FIGS. 1 to 4, the
Die Kontaktflächen 8, 9; 10, 11; 12, 13 und 14, 15 des Stators 1 und des Rotors
5 sind einwandfrei bearbeitet, um zu verhindern, daß sich der Rotor 5
gegenüber dem Stator 1 verklemmt. Außerdem muß gewährleistet sein, daß
eventuell in den Druckkammern 4a und 4b vorhandene Schmutzpartikel nicht
zu einer Verringerung des Schwenkwinkels des Stators 1 und des Rotors 5
gegeneinander bzw. zu einer Blockade dieser Teile führen.The
Zur Aufnahme von in die Druckräume 4 eindringenden Schmutzpartikeln sind
bei sämtlichen Ausführungsformen radial äußere Schmutzaufnahmekammern
16, 17 gebildet. Sie sind durch eine bestimmte geometrische Ausbildung
der Rotorflügel im Bereich ihrer radial äußeren Ränder gebildet.To receive penetrating into the
Die Seitenflächen 12, 13 der Rotorflügel 7 sind im Anschluß an die Stirnseiten
9 mit großem Krümmungsradius gekrümmt ausgebildet. Über eine kurze
radiale Länge sind die Seitenflächen 12, 13 zunächst nach außen gebogen,
so daß die Breite der Rotorflügel 7 zunächst zunimmt. Die Seitenflächen 12,
13 sind anschließend nach innen gebogen, so daß die Breite der Rotorflügel
7 radial nach innen abnimmt. Mit Abstand von der Mantelfläche 11 des Rotorgrundkörpers
6 gehen die gebogenen Seitenflächenabschnitte über eine
in Umfangsrichtung liegende Schulterfläche 32, 33 in zueinander parallele
Seitenflächenabschnitte 34, 35 über, die senkrecht an die Mantelfläche 11
des Rotorgrundkörpers 6 anschießen. Die Schulterflächen 32, 33 sind jeweils
in Richtung auf den benachbarten Statorflügel 3 gerichtet und liegen
auf gleicher Höhe. Im Bereich der Seitenflächenabschnitte 34, 35 sind die
Rotorflügel 7 schmaler als im Bereich ihrer Stirnseiten 9.The
Die Seitenflächen 14, 15 der Statorflügel 3 sind an die Seitenflächen 12, 13
der Rotorflügel 7 angepaßt, so daß diese in der Endstellung des Rotors 5
flächig an den Seitenflächen 14, 15 der Statorflügel 3 anliegen.The side surfaces 14, 15 of the
Die Innenwand 8 des Statorgrundkörpers 2 geht stetig gekrümmt in die Seitenflächen
14, 15 der Statorflügel 3 über. Die an die Innenwand 8 anschließenden
Seitenflächenabschnitte sind nach außen gekrümmt und gehen über
in Umfangsrichtung sich erstreckende Schulterflächen 30, 31 in parallel zueinander
liegende Seitenflächenabschnitte 36, 37 über, die durch die Stirnseite
10 des Statorflügels 3 miteinander verbunden sind. Die Schulterflächen
30, 31 erstrecken sich in Umfangsrichtung nach innen, liegen auf gleicher
Höhe und sind gleich breit wie die Schulterflächen 31, 22 der Rotorflügel 7.
Die Seitenflächenabschnitte 36, 37 sind in Radialrichtung gleich lang wie die
Seitenflächenabschnitte 34, 35 der Rotorflügel 7.The
Die Stator- und die Rotorflügel 3, 7 sind bei allen Ausführungsformen spiegelsymmetrisch
zu ihrer jeweiligen Axialmittelebene ausgebildet.The stator and the
Bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 1 gehen die Seitenflächen 12, 13 der Rotorflügel
7 über gerundete Abschnitte 18, 19 in die Stirnseiten 9 über. Der
Krümmungsradius der Abschnitte 18, 19 ist kleiner als der Krümmungsradius
der Abschnitte 20, 21, mit denen die Innenwand 8 des Statorgrundkörpers 2
in die Seitenflächen 14, 15 der Statorflügel 3 übergeht. Dadurch werden in
der Endlage des Rotors 5 zwischen den statorseitigen Abschnitten 20, 21
und den rotorseitigen Abschnitten 18, 19 die Aufnahmen 16 bzw. 17 gebildet.
Sie sind, in Axialansicht gesehen, sichelförmig ausgebildet.In the embodiment of Fig. 1, the side surfaces 12, 13 of the rotor blades go
7 via
Die Seitenflächen 12, 13 der Rotorflügel 7 sind am Übergang zu den Stirnseiten
9 mit rechteckigen Ausnehmungen 22, 23 versehen, die durch rechtwinklig
zueinander liegende, Schulterflächen bildende Abschnitte 24, 25, 28,
29 begrenzt werden. Die in Umfangsrichtung sich erstreckenden Abschnitte
28, 29 schließen an die gekrümmten Seitenflächen 12, 13 und die radial liegenden
Abschnitte 24, 25 an die Stirnseiten 9 der Rotorflügel 7 an.The side surfaces 12, 13 of the
In der jeweiligen Endstellung des Rotors 5 begrenzen die Abschnitte 24, 25,
28, 29 der Rotorflügel 7 und die gekrümmten Abschnitte 20, 21 des Stators 1
die Aufnahmen 16, 17.In the respective end position of the
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 3 haben die Rotorflügel 7 abgeschrägte
Abschnitte 18, 19. Die geraden Abschnitte 18, 19 verbinden die Seitenflächen
12, 13 mit den Stirnseiten 9 der Rotorflügel 7 und verlaufen konvergierend
in Richtung auf die Stirnseiten 9. In der jeweiligen Endstellung der Rotorflügel
7 begrenzen die Abschnitte 18, 19 mit den abgerundeten, an den
Ecken liegenden Bereichen 20, 21 des Stators 1 die Aufnahmen 16, 17.In the embodiment of FIG. 3, the
Bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 4 gehen die in Umfangsrichtung liegenden
Abschnitte 28, 29 der Rotorflügel 7 stetig gekrümmt in die Seitenflächen
12, 13 über. Die radial verlaufenden Abschnitte 24, 25 münden in die Stirnseite
9 der Rotorflügel 7. Die Abschnitte 24, 25, 28, 29 und die abgerundeten
Bereiche 20, 21 des Stators 1 begrenzen in der jeweiligen Anschlagstellung
der Rotorflügel 7 die Aufnahmen 16, 17.In the embodiment of Fig. 4 go in the
Bei den Ausführungsformen nach den Fig. 2 bis 4 sind an der Stirnseite 9
der Rotorflügel 7 die Abstreifkanten 26, 27 gebildet, mit denen im Druckraum
4 vorhandene Schmutzpartikel bei Rotation des Rotors 5 an der Innenwand
8 des Stators 1 entlang in die entsprechende Aufnahme 16 bzw. 17 in Drehrichtung
geschoben werden.In the embodiments according to FIGS. 2 to 4 are on the front side. 9
the
Durch die beschriebenen Ausbildungen ist bei einfacher Geometrie der Rotorflügel
7 verhindert, daß im Druckraum 4 vorhandene Schmutzpartikel zwischen
den Dichtflächen des Rotors 5 und des Stators 1 verklemmen und so
deren Relativbewegung zueinander beeinträchtigen können. Due to the described training is simple geometry of the
Der Stator 1 und der Rotor 5 können aus Kunststoff oder auch aus metallischem
Werkstoff, insbesondere Leichtmetall, vorzugsweise Aluminium, bestehen.
Der Stator 1 und der Rotor 5 können auch aus unterschiedlichen
Materialien bestehen.The
Claims (19)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rotorflügel (7) im Bereich ihrer Stirnseiten (9) ihre größte Breite haben, und daß die Seitenflächen (12, 13) der Rotorflügel (7) über einen Teil ihrer Länge konkav gekrümmt sind.Camshaft adjusting device for internal combustion engines of motor vehicles, with a stator and a rotor, which are rotatable relative to each other and each having radially projecting wings which bear sealingly with their end faces against a mating surface of the rotor or stator and have side surfaces,
characterized in that the rotor blades (7) in the region of their end faces (9) have their greatest width, and that the side surfaces (12, 13) of the rotor blades (7) are concavely curved over part of their length.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der konkav gekrümmte Teil der Seitenflächen (12, 13) über einen nach außen gekrümmt verlaufenden Abschnitt (18, 19) in die Stirnseite (9) des Rotorflügels (7) übergeht.Device according to claim 1,
characterized in that the concavely curved portion of the side surfaces (12, 13) merges via an outwardly curved portion extending (18, 19) in the end face (9) of the rotor blade (7).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Krümmungsradius der nach außen gekrümmt verlaufenden Abschnitte (18, 19) der Seitenflächen (12, 13) kleiner ist als der Krümmungsradius der konkav gekrümmten Abschnitte der Seitenflächen (12, 13) der Rotorflügel (7).Device according to claim 2,
characterized in that the radius of curvature of the outwardly curved portions (18, 19) of the side surfaces (12, 13) is smaller than the radius of curvature of the concavely curved portions of the side surfaces (12, 13) of the rotor vanes (7).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Seitenflächen (12, 13) der Rotorflügel (7) radial innen an zueinander parallele Seitenflächenabschnitte (34, 35) anschließen.Device according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that the side surfaces (12, 13) of the rotor blades (7) connect radially inwardly to mutually parallel side surface portions (34, 35).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Seitenflächen (12, 13) über Schulterflächen (32, 33) an die Seitenflächenabschnitte (34, 35) anschließen.Device according to claim 4,
characterized in that the side surfaces (12, 13) via shoulder surfaces (32, 33) to the side surface portions (34, 35) connect.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schulterflächen (32, 33) auf gleicher Höhe liegen.Device according to claim 5,
characterized in that the shoulder surfaces (32, 33) are at the same height.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Seitenflächen (12, 13) der Rotorflügel (7) über mindestens teilweise quer zur Längsrichtung der Rotorflügel (7) verlaufende Abschnitte (18, 19; 24, 25; 28, 29) an die Stirnseite (9) des Rotorflügels (7) anschließen.Device according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized in that the side surfaces (12, 13) of the rotor blades (7) extend over at least partially transversely to the longitudinal direction of the rotor blades (7) extending portions (18, 19, 24, 25, 28, 29) on the end face (9) of the rotor blade (7) connect.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abschnitte (18, 19; 24, 25; 28, 29) in Anschlagstellung der Rotorflügel (7) an den Statorflügeln (3) unter Vermeidung von Vertiefungen am Stator mit Abschnitten (20, 21) des Stators (1) Aufnahmekammern (16, 17) bilden.Device according to claim 7,
characterized in that the sections (18, 19, 24, 25, 28, 29) in stop position of the rotor blades (7) on the stator vanes (3) while avoiding depressions on the stator with sections (20, 21) of the stator (1). Forming receiving chambers (16, 17).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abschnitte (18, 19) stetig gekrümmt in die Seitenflächen (12, 13) und die Stirnseite (9) des Rotorflügels (7) übergehen.Device according to claim 7 or 8,
characterized in that the sections (18, 19) continuously curved in the side surfaces (12, 13) and the end face (9) of the rotor blade (7) merge.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abschnitte (18, 19) gerade verlaufen und winklig an die Seitenflächen (12, 13) und an die Stirnseite (9) anschließen. Device according to claim 7 or 8,
characterized in that the sections (18, 19) are straight and connect at an angle to the side surfaces (12, 13) and to the end face (9).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abschnitte (24, 25, 28, 29) Ausnehmungen (22, 23) an den freien Enden des Rotorflügels (7) begrenzen.Device according to one of claims 7 to 10,
characterized in that the portions (24, 25, 28, 29) define recesses (22, 23) at the free ends of the rotor blade (7).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausnehmungen (22, 23) in die Seitenflächen (12, 13) und in die Stirnseite (9) des Rotorflügels (7) münden.Device according to claim 11,
characterized in that the recesses (22, 23) open into the side surfaces (12, 13) and in the end face (9) of the rotor blade (7).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abschnitte (24, 25, 28, 29) etwa rechtwinklig zueinander liegen.Device according to claim 11 or 12,
characterized in that the sections (24, 25, 28, 29) are approximately at right angles to each other.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die einen Abschnitte (24, 25) etwa radial und die anderen Abschnitte (28, 29) etwa in Umfangsrichtung des Rotors (5) verlaufen.Device according to one of claims 11 to 13,
characterized in that the one sections (24, 25) extend approximately radially and the other sections (28, 29) approximately in the circumferential direction of the rotor (5).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die etwa in Umfangsrichtung des Rotors (5) verlaufenden Abschnitte (28, 29) stetig gekrümmt in die Seitenflächen (12, 13) des Rotorflügels (7) übergehen.Device according to claim 14,
characterized in that the approximately in the circumferential direction of the rotor (5) extending portions (28, 29) continuously curved in the side surfaces (12, 13) of the rotor blade (7) pass.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die etwa radial verlaufenden Abschnitte (24, 25) unter Bildung einer Abstreifkante (26, 27) winklig an die Stirnseite (9) des Rotorflügels (7) anschließen.Device according to claim 14 or 15,
characterized in that the approximately radially extending portions (24, 25) to form a Abstreifkante (26, 27) connect at an angle to the end face (9) of the rotor blade (7).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abschnitte (18, 19; 24, 25; 28, 29) in Anschlagstellung der Rotorflügel (7) an den Statorflügeln (3) unter Vermeidung von Vertiefungen am Stator mit Abschnitten (20, 21) des Stators (1) Aufnahmekammern (16, 17) bilden.Device according to one of claims 7 to 16,
characterized in that the sections (18, 19, 24, 25, 28, 29) in stop position of the rotor blades (7) on the stator vanes (3) while avoiding depressions on the stator with sections (20, 21) of the stator (1). Forming receiving chambers (16, 17).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die Aufnahmekammern (16, 17) begrenzenden Abschnitte (20, 21) des Stators (1) am Übergang von einer Innenwand (8) des Stators (1) zu den Seitenflächen (14,15) der Statorflügel (3) vorgesehen sind.Device according to claim 17,
characterized in that the receiving chambers (16, 17) limiting portions (20, 21) of the stator (1) at the transition from an inner wall (8) of the stator (1) to the side surfaces (14,15) of the stator vanes (3) are provided.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abschnitte (20, 21) des Stators (1) gekrümmt verlaufen.Device according to claim 17 or 18,
characterized in that the sections (20, 21) of the stator (1) are curved.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004010829 | 2004-02-27 | ||
| DE102004010829 | 2004-02-27 | ||
| DE102005007942A DE102005007942B4 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-22 | Camshaft adjusting device for internal combustion engines of motor vehicles |
| DE102005007942 | 2005-02-22 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1568855A2 true EP1568855A2 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
| EP1568855A3 EP1568855A3 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
| EP1568855B1 EP1568855B1 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
Family
ID=34751407
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05004274A Expired - Lifetime EP1568855B1 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-28 | Camshaft phasing device for vehicle engine |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1568855B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE356280T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE502005000430D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010012652B4 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2018-05-17 | Hilite Germany Gmbh | Pivot camshaft adjuster with a rotor |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1143113A2 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-10-10 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Valve timing control apparatus and method to control an internal combustion engine |
| DE10134320A1 (en) | 2001-07-14 | 2003-01-23 | Ina Schaeffler Kg | Device for changing the control times of gas shuttle valves in internal combustion engines comprises a driven unit axially, radially and peripherally locked on a sleeve and screwed in a deformation-free manner on a camshaft |
| US20030056744A1 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2003-03-27 | Goichi Katayama | Four cycle engine for marine drive |
| DE10246173A1 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2003-04-17 | Denso Corp | Control for variable valve timing |
| DE10223523A1 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Device for controlling the valve timing |
| US6637390B1 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2003-10-28 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for measuring cam phaser locking pin position |
| US20030217720A1 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2003-11-27 | Pierik Ronald J. | Camshaft phaser having designated contact vane |
| DE10156055C2 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2003-12-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Ventileinstellsteuervorrichtung |
| US6758177B1 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2004-07-06 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus to control a variable valve system |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10238319A (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-09-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | Valve timing control device for internal combustion engine |
| JP2001055914A (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2001-02-27 | Unisia Jecs Corp | Valve timing control device for internal combustion engine |
| DE19959187B4 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2008-12-11 | Schaeffler Kg | Device for locking and unlocking a rotary piston adjuster |
| DE10020120A1 (en) * | 2000-04-22 | 2001-10-25 | Schaeffler Waelzlager Ohg | Device for changing valve timings of internal combustion engine has pressure chambers in vaned rotor sealed by axial pendulum type sealing strips which can pivot in both rotational directions of rotor vanes |
| DE10234867A1 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-12 | Hydraulik-Ring Gmbh | Swing motor for a camshaft adjustment device |
-
2005
- 2005-02-28 DE DE502005000430T patent/DE502005000430D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-28 EP EP05004274A patent/EP1568855B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-28 AT AT05004274T patent/ATE356280T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1143113A2 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-10-10 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Valve timing control apparatus and method to control an internal combustion engine |
| DE10156055C2 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2003-12-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Ventileinstellsteuervorrichtung |
| DE10134320A1 (en) | 2001-07-14 | 2003-01-23 | Ina Schaeffler Kg | Device for changing the control times of gas shuttle valves in internal combustion engines comprises a driven unit axially, radially and peripherally locked on a sleeve and screwed in a deformation-free manner on a camshaft |
| US20030056744A1 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2003-03-27 | Goichi Katayama | Four cycle engine for marine drive |
| DE10246173A1 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2003-04-17 | Denso Corp | Control for variable valve timing |
| DE10223523A1 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Device for controlling the valve timing |
| US20030217720A1 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2003-11-27 | Pierik Ronald J. | Camshaft phaser having designated contact vane |
| US6637390B1 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2003-10-28 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for measuring cam phaser locking pin position |
| US6758177B1 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2004-07-06 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus to control a variable valve system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1568855B1 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
| ATE356280T1 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
| DE502005000430D1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
| EP1568855A3 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
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