EP1565897A2 - Coupling of a sensor element to a transponder - Google Patents
Coupling of a sensor element to a transponderInfo
- Publication number
- EP1565897A2 EP1565897A2 EP03779914A EP03779914A EP1565897A2 EP 1565897 A2 EP1565897 A2 EP 1565897A2 EP 03779914 A EP03779914 A EP 03779914A EP 03779914 A EP03779914 A EP 03779914A EP 1565897 A2 EP1565897 A2 EP 1565897A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sensor element
- transponder
- arrangement according
- realized
- coupling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/06—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using capacity coupling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/04—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using magnetically coupled devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a coupling of a sensor element to a transponder.
- the wireless interrogation of the relevant electrical variables of a transponder with a suitable reading device represents a basic function of the radio sensor system.
- the electrical variables to be queried are imprinted with the information about the physical variables to be measured by suitable sensor elements.
- the location of the measurement variable recording does not coincide with the transponder position suitable for radio interrogation by the reading device.
- the sensor elements are then generally wired to the other functional components of the transponder (in particular the units of the transponder which are connected to the reader by radio).
- the direct, line-connected coupling of the sensor element (8) to the transponder is not possible without impairing the function of the object to be measured, e.g. a functionally essential partition wall, membrane, coating or the like located between the transponder and the sensor would have to be penetrated and thus damaged.
- the invention has for its object to provide a coupling of the type mentioned, which does not affect the function of the object to be measured.
- connection of the sensor element to the Transponder is realized by capacitive coupling, as well as in that the connection of the sensor element to the transponder is realized by inductive coupling.
- a capacitance whose value depends on the respective measured variable is used as the sensor element.
- an inductance or an ohmic resistance which is dependent on the respective measured variable in terms of its value.
- a preferred development of the invention is that the connection of the sensor element to the transponder without complete or partial mechanical penetration of a between the transponder and the sensor element lying separation layer is realized.
- Typical examples are vehicle or aircraft tire, which are generally referred to below as tires.
- At least the sensor element or the transponder are arranged on opposite sides of a separating layer.
- An alternative which is very suitable for many applications is that one of these elements is preferably arranged either on the surface or in the interior of the separating layers.
- a preferred use of the invention is that the measurement variable recording is implemented by sensor elements in the interior of a container that is at least partially filled with gas or liquid.
- the capacitive coupling is particularly simple in that the dielectric of the capacitive coupling is at least partially formed by the mechanical separating layer.
- the inductive coupling is particularly simple in that at least part of a conductor loop of the inductive coupling is formed by the existing conductor.
- the steel belt is used as a conductor loop of the inductive coupling. Additionally or alternatively, it is expedient for a conductor loop to be arranged in a tire by vulcanization.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a first example of a coupling of a sensor element (8) to a transponder on the basis of a capacitive coupling
- FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a second example on the basis of inductive coupling.
- a sensor element is wirelessly connected to a transponder 5, i.e. the sensor element 8 and the transponder 5 are not line-connected.
- the output of the sensor element 8 is rather capacitively coupled to the input of the transponder 5 via a coupling capacitor 7, 7 '.
- the sensor element 8 can be designed as an ohmic resistance, as a capacitance or as an inductor.
- the transponder 5 is connected via an antenna 6 to an antenna 4 of a separate write / read reader 1 which has a transmitter 2 and a receiver 3. Measurement data of the sensor element 8 can be read out in a line-free manner via the write / read reader 1.
- the write / read reader 1 is arranged in a fixed position, while the sensor element 8 and transponder 5 are located on a moving measurement object 13.
- the sensor element 8 and the transponder 5 are separated by a membrane 9 or another electrically non-conductive material.
- the membrane 9 or the other non-conductive material form a dielectric located between the plates of the coupling capacitor 7, which influences the coupling capacitances.
- Such a constellation is given when the sensor element 8 is placed inside a body, for example a vehicle tire.
- a plate of the coupling capacitor 7 is arranged on the inside of the tire and the second plate is completely integrated in the tire material at a certain distance from the first.
- the sealing inner layer of the tire remains intact. This is very important because of the butyl layer applied here, as it is among other things is largely responsible for the tightness of a tire.
- the tire material lying between the capacitor plates forms the dielectric of the coupling capacitor 7.
- the write-Z reader 1 is arranged in a vehicle, so that the tire measurement data can be transmitted to an on-board computer or the like while driving.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an application in which the sensor element 8 is wirelessly connected to the transponder 5 by means of inductive coupling 12.
- the magnetic coupling of two coils 10, .1 1 takes place using the structural conditions of the measurement object. If the arrangement is used in a tire, one of the coils 10 is located on the inside of the tire and the other coil 9 is integrated in the tire material.
- the second coil can be at least partially formed by a steel belt of the tire.
- any physical quantity can be considered for the measurement, so the specific design of the measurement-sensitive element is not decisive and generally depends on the measurement quantity of interest.
- Possible embodiments of the sensor element 8 are capacitances, inductances or ohmic resistances that are dependent on the respective measured variable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10255139 | 2002-11-26 | ||
DE10255139A DE10255139A1 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2002-11-26 | Coupling a sensor element to a transponder |
PCT/EP2003/012702 WO2004049280A2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2003-11-13 | Coupling of a sensor element to a transponder |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1565897A2 true EP1565897A2 (en) | 2005-08-24 |
Family
ID=32318694
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03779914A Withdrawn EP1565897A2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2003-11-13 | Coupling of a sensor element to a transponder |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7714706B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1565897A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4753347B2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003288052A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE10255139A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004049280A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7545272B2 (en) | 2005-02-08 | 2009-06-09 | Therasense, Inc. | RF tag on test strips, test strip vials and boxes |
DE602006005126D1 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2009-03-26 | Messier Bugatti | End arrangement of a vehicle axle, in particular for aircraft |
DE102006057645A1 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-26 | Deutsche Post Ag | Sensor transponder unit and method of operation |
DE102012203550B4 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2018-01-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Generation of trigger events using RFID tags |
US9906897B2 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2018-02-27 | Sony Corporation | Applying mesh network to pet carriers |
DE102019210315A1 (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-14 | Audi Ag | Visible component with functional coating |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3723966A (en) * | 1970-09-14 | 1973-03-27 | Bendix Corp | Interrogating tire pressure indicator |
JPS5125153A (en) | 1974-08-27 | 1976-03-01 | Kenji Ikeda | HENIKENSHUTSUSOCHI |
JPH0434797A (en) | 1990-05-30 | 1992-02-05 | Hitachi Ltd | Semiconductor circuit |
DE4033053C1 (en) | 1990-10-18 | 1992-03-05 | Hottinger Baldwin Messtechnik Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt, De | |
US5179856A (en) * | 1991-04-18 | 1993-01-19 | Bestek Electronics Corp. | Pressure gauge |
DE4411478C2 (en) | 1993-05-22 | 1996-03-14 | Krone Ag | Procedure for monitoring the fill levels of recycling containers |
DE19534665C1 (en) * | 1995-09-19 | 1996-07-25 | Endress Hauser Gmbh Co | Electronic switching device responding to monitored physical parameter |
EP0901417B1 (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 2002-02-27 | IQ-Mobil Electronics GmbH | Device for wireless transmission from moving parts |
CA2343404C (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2002-11-12 | Key-Trak, Inc. | Object tracking system with non-contact object detection and identification |
WO2001012452A1 (en) | 1999-08-16 | 2001-02-22 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Disposition of transponder coupling elements in tires |
US6591671B2 (en) | 1999-08-16 | 2003-07-15 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Monitoring pneumatic tire conditions |
US6369703B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-09 | Eaton Corporation | Tire pressure monitor and location identification system |
-
2002
- 2002-11-26 DE DE10255139A patent/DE10255139A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-11-13 EP EP03779914A patent/EP1565897A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-13 JP JP2004554342A patent/JP4753347B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-13 US US10/536,429 patent/US7714706B2/en active Active
- 2003-11-13 WO PCT/EP2003/012702 patent/WO2004049280A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-11-13 AU AU2003288052A patent/AU2003288052A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004049280A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7714706B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 |
AU2003288052A8 (en) | 2004-06-18 |
AU2003288052A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 |
WO2004049280A3 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
DE10255139A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
JP4753347B2 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
JP2006507587A (en) | 2006-03-02 |
US20060186997A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
WO2004049280A2 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20050616 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: OSTERTAG, THOMAS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20100728 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20120821 |