EP1563783B1 - Filter assembly for vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner incorporating such assembly - Google Patents
Filter assembly for vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner incorporating such assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1563783B1 EP1563783B1 EP05001311A EP05001311A EP1563783B1 EP 1563783 B1 EP1563783 B1 EP 1563783B1 EP 05001311 A EP05001311 A EP 05001311A EP 05001311 A EP05001311 A EP 05001311A EP 1563783 B1 EP1563783 B1 EP 1563783B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filter assembly
- body portion
- vacuum cleaner
- mounting means
- aperture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/102—Dust separators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/24—Hand-supported suction cleaners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/12—Dry filters
- A47L9/125—Dry filters funnel-shaped
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/03—Vacuum cleaner
Definitions
- the present invention relates to filter assemblies for vacuum cleaners, and to vacuum cleaners incorporating such filter assemblies.
- the invention relates particularly, but not exclusively, to filter assemblies for handheld vacuum cleaners, and to handheld vacuum cleaners incorporating such assemblies.
- a filter apparatus of a vacuum cleaner of this type is shown in Figures 1 to 4 .
- a vacuum cleaner 2 has a housing 4 containing a motor (not shown) for driving a fan (not shown) having an air inlet 6.
- a filter apparatus 8 includes a coarse filter assembly 10 having a cup-shaped body 12 having apertures 14, and a resilient rubber seal 16 is provided around the periphery of the body 12.
- a pair of apertures 18, each of which comprises a smaller portion 20 and a larger portion 22, are provided on opposite sides of the periphery of the body 12, and resilient rubber seals 24 surround each aperture 18.
- a fine filter assembly 26 comprises a body 28 having a shape corresponding to that of coarse filter assembly 10 and has a central aperture 30 in which a pleated filter element 32 of suitable fibrous material which will be familiar to persons skilled in the art is arranged.
- a pair of apertures 34 corresponding in shape to the apertures 18 at the periphery of coarse filter assembly 10, are provided on opposite sides of the periphery of body 28.
- the fine filter element 32 of the fine filter assembly 26 is placed inside the coarse filter assembly 10 such that apertures 34 overlie apertures 18, and the apertures 18, 34 are placed over corresponding pins 36 on housing 4.
- the pins 36 have enlarged heads which pass through the wider portions 22 of apertures 18, and the coarse filter assembly 10 is then rotated slightly relative to housing 4 to engage the shaft of pins 36 with the narrow portions 20 of apertures 18 to prevent removal of the coarse filter assembly 10, and thereby also of the fine filter assembly 26, from the housing 4.
- air entering into air inlet 6 is forced to pass through coarse filter assembly 10 and fine filter assembly 26 before it reaches the fan of the vacuum cleaner.
- a vacuum cleaner of this type is described in EP 1070478 .
- US 4592764 discloses a vacuum cleaner having a filter apparatus according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Preferred embodiments of the present invention seek to overcome the above disadvantages of the prior art.
- a filter apparatus comprising the features of clam 1.
- first filter assembly having second mounting means for enabling a second filter assembly to be removably mounted to the body portion of the first filter assembly
- this provides the advantage of enabling a user of a vacuum cleaner incorporating the first filter assembly to choose between two stage filtration, i.e. by means of the first and second filter assemblies, or one stage filtration, i.e. by means of the first filter assembly only.
- the first filter assembly may be a fine filter assembly
- the second filter assembly may be a coarse filter assembly.
- At least one said aperture may comprise a first portion for enabling removal of the aperture from the corresponding said protrusion when engaged therewith, and a second portion, narrower than said first portion, for preventing removal of the aperture from the corresponding said protrusion when engaged therewith.
- the sealing means may surround the or each said aperture and/or protrusion of said first mounting means.
- the first mounting means may comprise a plurality of said apertures and/or protrusions circumferentially spaced around said body portion radially outwards of the or each said first aperture.
- This provides the advantage of providing a stable mounting of the body portion to the housing of the vacuum cleaner.
- the sealing means may comprise at least one resilient member surrounding the or each said first aperture.
- the sealing means may comprise a single said resilient member surrounding the or each said first aperture.
- the first mounting means may be shaped and/or sized and/or spaced around said body portion so as to prevent the second filter assembly from being mounted thereto.
- the second mounting means may be shaped and/or sized and/or spaced around said body portion so as to prevent the second filter assembly from being mounted directly to the housing of the vacuum cleaner.
- This provides the advantage of preventing the second filter assembly from being mounted directly to the housing of the vacuum cleaner, which could result in damage to the motor of the vacuum cleaner as a result of intake of insufficiently filtered air in the case where the first filter assembly is a fine filter and the second filter assembly is a coarse filter.
- the assembly may further comprise third mounting means for enabling at least one third filter assembly to be removably mounted to said first filter assembly for preventing entry of air into the second filter assembly without previously having passed through the third filter assembly.
- the third mounting means may be shaped and/or sized and/or spaced around said body portion so as to prevent the third filter assembly from being mounted directly to the housing of the vacuum cleaner.
- this provides the advantage that the second filter assembly can be removed, while leaving the first filter assembly in place mounted to the housing of a vacuum cleaner incorporating the filter assembly.
- This provides the advantage of giving the user a choice between one stage filtration (i.e. by means of the first filter assembly only) or two-stage filtration (i.e. by means of the first and second filter assemblies).
- the first mounting means may comprise a plurality of protrusions and/or apertures on said body portion adapted to engage respective apertures and/or protrusions on the first filter assembly.
- the first mounting means may comprise at least one slot and/or protrusion on said body portion for engaging a respective said protrusion and/or slot on the first filter assembly.
- the assembly may further comprise third mounting means for enabling at least one third filter assembly to be removably mounted to said second filter assembly for preventing entry of air into the second filter assembly without previously having passed through the third filter assembly.
- the third mounting means may be shaped and/or sized and/or spaced around said body portion so as to prevent the third filter assembly from being mounted directly to the housing of the vacuum cleaner.
- the apparatus may comprise at least one third filter assembly adapted to be removably mounted to said first and/or said second filter assembly for preventing entry of air into the second filter assembly without previously having passed through the third filter assembly.
- the third filter assembly may comprise fourth mounting means for enabling said third filter assembly to be removably mounted to said first and/or second filter assembly.
- the fourth mounting means may be shaped and/or sized and/or spaced around said body portion so as to prevent the third filter assembly from being mounted directly to the housing of the vacuum cleaner.
- a vacuum cleaner comprising the features of claim 17.
- a vacuum cleaner 102 has a housing 104 and a handle 106.
- the housing contains a motor (not shown) which can be actuated by means of trigger switch 108 to operate a fan 110 arranged inside air inlet 112.
- the housing 104 is provided with a set of circumferentially spaced pins 114 arranged radially outwards of air inlet 112, each of the pins 114 having a shaft and an enlarged head.
- a filter apparatus 120 comprises a first, fine filter assembly 122 ( Figure 8 ) and a second, coarse filter assembly 124 ( Figure 9 ).
- fine filter assembly 122 comprises a body 130 moulded from durable plastics material and defining a central aperture 132 in which a pleated fine filter element (not shown) of suitable fibrous material which will be familiar to persons skilled in the art is arranged.
- aperture 132 The periphery of aperture 132 is surrounded by a resilient sealing member 134, which is integrally moulded with body 130 and the purpose of which will be described in greater detail below, and three apertures 136, each of which comprises a wider portion 138 and a narrower portion 140, are circumferentially arranged around body portion 130 radially outwards of aperture 132 and sealing member 134.
- the body 130 is also provided with radially inwardly facing slots 142 circumferentially arranged around body portion 130 radially outwards of aperture 132 and sealing member 134. The purpose of slots 142 will be described in greater detail below.
- coarse filter assembly 124 comprises a cup shaped body 149 having an end wall 150 and side walls 151, the end wall 150 and side walls 151 having apertures (not shown) therethrough for allowing intake of air.
- a series of peripheral protrusions 152 are arranged adjacent peripheral cut outs 154.
- the body portion 149 is shaped to receive fine filter assembly 122, and the coarse filter assembly 124 is mounted to the fine filter assembly 122 by placing the central part of fine filter assembly 122 (i.e. that part containing the fine filter element) inside body portion 149 of coarse filter assembly 124 such that apertures 136 of fine filter assembly 122 overlie cut outs 154 of coarse filter assembly 124.
- the filter assemblies 122, 124 are then rotated slightly relative to each other so that protrusions 152 of coarse filter assembly 124 are located within slots 142 on body portion 130 of fine filter assembly 122.
- the assembled filter apparatus 120 can then be mounted to housing 104 by passing the heads of pins 114 through the corresponding wider portions 138 of apertures 136 to place sealing member 134 under compression, and then rotating fine filter assembly 122 slightly relative to housing 104 to engage pins 114 with the narrower portions 140 of apertures 138 to prevent removal of the filter apparatus 120 from housing 104.
- the user mounts the filter apparatus 120 comprising fine filter assembly 122 and coarse filter assembly 124 to housing 104 by engaging apertures 136 of fine filter assembly body portion 130 with pins 114 on housing 104.
- the sealing member 134 is placed under compression and held under compression by engagement of the heads of pins 114 with the sides of apertures 136.
- the motor is actuated by means of trigger switch 108, the fan 110 draws air into air inlet 112. Because the periphery of air inlet 112 is sealed by means of sealing member 134 placed under compression by engagement of apertures 136 with pins 114, only air having passed through coarse filter assembly 124 and fine filter assembly 122 can enter air inlet 112.
- the coarse filter assembly 124 is dismounted from fine filter assembly 122 by rotating coarse filter assembly 124 relative to fine filter assembly 122 so that protrusions 152 are disengaged from slots 142 to allow removal of coarse filter assembly 124.
- fan 110 is actuated, because the sealing member 134 surrounding air inlet 112 is still under compression as a result of the engagement of heads of pins 114 with the periphery of narrow portions 140 of apertures 136, air cannot enter air inlet 112 without first passing through the fine filter element of fine filter assembly 122.
- the pins 114 on the housing 104 and the protrusions 152 of coarse filter assembly 124 are shaped such that the coarse filter assembly 124 cannot be directly mounted to the housing 104 in the absence of fine filter assembly 122, but can only be mounted to fine filter assembly 122. This prevents a user from being able to operate the vacuum cleaner with only coarse filter assembly 124 mounted to housing 104, which would damage the motor of the vacuum cleaner as a result of insufficiently filtered air passing into air inlet 112.
- the third and subsequent filter assemblies can have various degrees of fineness of filtration, for example less fine than fine filter assembly 122, and more or less fine than coarse filter assembly 124. Again, it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that in a manner similar to coarse filter assembly 124, the third and subsequent filter assemblies may be provided with fittings to prevent them from being directly mounted to the pins 114 on housing 104, to prevent operation of the vacuum cleaner when fine filter assembly 122 is not present, thus minimising the risk of damage to the motor.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to filter assemblies for vacuum cleaners, and to vacuum cleaners incorporating such filter assemblies. The invention relates particularly, but not exclusively, to filter assemblies for handheld vacuum cleaners, and to handheld vacuum cleaners incorporating such assemblies.
- Handheld, portable vacuum cleaners are known in which a two-stage filtration process, i.e. coarse filtration of air passing through the vacuum cleaner, followed by fine filtration, is carried out. A filter apparatus of a vacuum cleaner of this type is shown in
Figures 1 to 4 . A vacuum cleaner 2 has ahousing 4 containing a motor (not shown) for driving a fan (not shown) having an air inlet 6. A filter apparatus 8 includes acoarse filter assembly 10 having a cup-shaped body 12 havingapertures 14, and aresilient rubber seal 16 is provided around the periphery of thebody 12. A pair ofapertures 18, each of which comprises asmaller portion 20 and alarger portion 22, are provided on opposite sides of the periphery of thebody 12, andresilient rubber seals 24 surround eachaperture 18. - A
fine filter assembly 26 comprises abody 28 having a shape corresponding to that ofcoarse filter assembly 10 and has acentral aperture 30 in which apleated filter element 32 of suitable fibrous material which will be familiar to persons skilled in the art is arranged. A pair ofapertures 34, corresponding in shape to theapertures 18 at the periphery ofcoarse filter assembly 10, are provided on opposite sides of the periphery ofbody 28. - In order to assemble the filter apparatus comprising the
coarse filter assembly 10 andfine filter assembly 26 and mount it to thehousing 4 of the vacuum cleaner, thefine filter element 32 of thefine filter assembly 26 is placed inside thecoarse filter assembly 10 such thatapertures 34overlie apertures 18, and theapertures corresponding pins 36 onhousing 4. As can been seen particularly fromFigure 1 , thepins 36 have enlarged heads which pass through thewider portions 22 ofapertures 18, and thecoarse filter assembly 10 is then rotated slightly relative tohousing 4 to engage the shaft ofpins 36 with thenarrow portions 20 ofapertures 18 to prevent removal of thecoarse filter assembly 10, and thereby also of thefine filter assembly 26, from thehousing 4. In this way, air entering into air inlet 6 is forced to pass throughcoarse filter assembly 10 andfine filter assembly 26 before it reaches the fan of the vacuum cleaner. A vacuum cleaner of this type is described inEP 1070478 . - It would be desirable to provide a vacuum cleaner having the possibility of selection between single stage filtering and two stage filtering. For example, filtering via
coarse filter assembly 10 andfine filter assembly 26 of the arrangement ofFigures 1 to 4 involves more effective filtering but lower throughput of air than an arrangement in which thecoarse filter assembly 10 is removed and only thefine filter assembly 26 is mounted to thehousing 4. However, an attempt to provide single stage filtering (i.e. using only the fine filter assembly 26) in the arrangement ofFigures 1 to 4 leads to a number of drawbacks. Firstly,apertures 34 offine filter assembly 26 only prevent the passage of unfiltered dirt-carrying air whenseals 24 surroundingapertures 18 ofcoarse filter assembly 10 are placed under compression. However, this can only occur when thecoarse filter assembly 10 is also mounted to thepins 36, since the length ofpins 36 and the presence ofseals 24 aroundapertures 18 oncoarse filter assembly 10 only means that when only thefine filter assembly 26 is mounted topins 36, air containing dirt particles can enter air inlet 6 viaapertures 34 without first passing through thefine filter element 32. This can lead to damage to the motor of the vacuum cleaner 2. Furthermore, because theapertures 18 oncoarse filter assembly 10 andapertures 34 onfine filter assembly 28 are designed to be mounted topins 36, it is possible for a user to mountcoarse filter assembly 10 directly tohousing 4 withoutfine filter assembly 28 being present. This can also lead to intake of air containing dirt particles into air inlet 6, leading to damage to the motor. -
US 4592764 discloses a vacuum cleaner having a filter apparatus according to the preamble ofclaim 1. - Preferred embodiments of the present invention seek to overcome the above disadvantages of the prior art.
- According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a filter apparatus comprising the features of
clam 1. - By providing a first filter assembly having second mounting means for enabling a second filter assembly to be removably mounted to the body portion of the first filter assembly, this provides the advantage of enabling a user of a vacuum cleaner incorporating the first filter assembly to choose between two stage filtration, i.e. by means of the first and second filter assemblies, or one stage filtration, i.e. by means of the first filter assembly only. For example, the first filter assembly may be a fine filter assembly, and the second filter assembly may be a coarse filter assembly.
- At least one said aperture may comprise a first portion for enabling removal of the aperture from the corresponding said protrusion when engaged therewith, and a second portion, narrower than said first portion, for preventing removal of the aperture from the corresponding said protrusion when engaged therewith.
- The sealing means may surround the or each said aperture and/or protrusion of said first mounting means.
- The first mounting means may comprise a plurality of said apertures and/or protrusions circumferentially spaced around said body portion radially outwards of the or each said first aperture.
- This provides the advantage of providing a stable mounting of the body portion to the housing of the vacuum cleaner.
- The sealing means may comprise at least one resilient member surrounding the or each said first aperture.
- This provides the advantage of making it unnecessary for the sealing means to surround the or each aperture and/or protrusion on the body portion.
- The sealing means may comprise a single said resilient member surrounding the or each said first aperture.
- The first mounting means may be shaped and/or sized and/or spaced around said body portion so as to prevent the second filter assembly from being mounted thereto.
- The second mounting means may be shaped and/or sized and/or spaced around said body portion so as to prevent the second filter assembly from being mounted directly to the housing of the vacuum cleaner.
- This provides the advantage of preventing the second filter assembly from being mounted directly to the housing of the vacuum cleaner, which could result in damage to the motor of the vacuum cleaner as a result of intake of insufficiently filtered air in the case where the first filter assembly is a fine filter and the second filter assembly is a coarse filter.
- The assembly may further comprise third mounting means for enabling at least one third filter assembly to be removably mounted to said first filter assembly for preventing entry of air into the second filter assembly without previously having passed through the third filter assembly.
- The third mounting means may be shaped and/or sized and/or spaced around said body portion so as to prevent the third filter assembly from being mounted directly to the housing of the vacuum cleaner.
- By providing a second filter assembly which is adapted to be mounted to a first filter assembly, this provides the advantage that the second filter assembly can be removed, while leaving the first filter assembly in place mounted to the housing of a vacuum cleaner incorporating the filter assembly. This provides the advantage of giving the user a choice between one stage filtration (i.e. by means of the first filter assembly only) or two-stage filtration (i.e. by means of the first and second filter assemblies).
- The first mounting means may comprise a plurality of protrusions and/or apertures on said body portion adapted to engage respective apertures and/or protrusions on the first filter assembly.
- The first mounting means may comprise at least one slot and/or protrusion on said body portion for engaging a respective said protrusion and/or slot on the first filter assembly.
- The assembly may further comprise third mounting means for enabling at least one third filter assembly to be removably mounted to said second filter assembly for preventing entry of air into the second filter assembly without previously having passed through the third filter assembly.
- The third mounting means may be shaped and/or sized and/or spaced around said body portion so as to prevent the third filter assembly from being mounted directly to the housing of the vacuum cleaner.
- The apparatus may comprise at least one third filter assembly adapted to be removably mounted to said first and/or said second filter assembly for preventing entry of air into the second filter assembly without previously having passed through the third filter assembly.
- The third filter assembly may comprise fourth mounting means for enabling said third filter assembly to be removably mounted to said first and/or second filter assembly.
- The fourth mounting means may be shaped and/or sized and/or spaced around said body portion so as to prevent the third filter assembly from being mounted directly to the housing of the vacuum cleaner.
- According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vacuum cleaner comprising the features of claim 17.
- A preferred embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example only and not in any limitative sense, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:-
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Figure 1 is perspective view of a dismantled filter apparatus and housing of a prior art vacuum cleaner; -
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the filter apparatus and housing ofFigure 1 in its assembled condition; -
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the coarse and fine filters of the filter apparatus ofFigure 1 ; -
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the filter apparatus ofFigure 1 in its assembled condition; -
Figure 5 is a perspective view of a filter apparatus embodying the present invention and a housing of a vacuum cleaner from which the filter apparatus has been dismounted; -
Figure 6 is a top view of the assembled filter apparatus ofFigure 5 ; -
Figure 7 is a bottom view of the assembled filter apparatus ofFigure 6 ; -
Figure 8 is a top view of a first filter assembly of the filter apparatus ofFigure 6 ; and -
Figure 9 is a bottom view of a second filter assembly of the filter apparatus ofFigure 6 . - Referring now to
Figures 5 to 9 , avacuum cleaner 102 has ahousing 104 and ahandle 106. The housing contains a motor (not shown) which can be actuated by means oftrigger switch 108 to operate afan 110 arranged insideair inlet 112. Thehousing 104 is provided with a set of circumferentially spacedpins 114 arranged radially outwards ofair inlet 112, each of thepins 114 having a shaft and an enlarged head. - A
filter apparatus 120 comprises a first, fine filter assembly 122 (Figure 8 ) and a second, coarse filter assembly 124 (Figure 9 ). Referring toFigures 7 and8 ,fine filter assembly 122 comprises abody 130 moulded from durable plastics material and defining acentral aperture 132 in which a pleated fine filter element (not shown) of suitable fibrous material which will be familiar to persons skilled in the art is arranged. The periphery ofaperture 132 is surrounded by a resilient sealingmember 134, which is integrally moulded withbody 130 and the purpose of which will be described in greater detail below, and threeapertures 136, each of which comprises awider portion 138 and anarrower portion 140, are circumferentially arranged aroundbody portion 130 radially outwards ofaperture 132 and sealingmember 134. Thebody 130 is also provided with radially inwardly facingslots 142 circumferentially arranged aroundbody portion 130 radially outwards ofaperture 132 and sealingmember 134. The purpose ofslots 142 will be described in greater detail below. - Referring now to
Figures 6 ,7 and9 ,coarse filter assembly 124 comprises a cup shapedbody 149 having anend wall 150 andside walls 151, theend wall 150 andside walls 151 having apertures (not shown) therethrough for allowing intake of air. A series ofperipheral protrusions 152 are arranged adjacentperipheral cut outs 154. Thebody portion 149 is shaped to receivefine filter assembly 122, and thecoarse filter assembly 124 is mounted to thefine filter assembly 122 by placing the central part of fine filter assembly 122 (i.e. that part containing the fine filter element) insidebody portion 149 ofcoarse filter assembly 124 such thatapertures 136 offine filter assembly 122 overlie cutouts 154 ofcoarse filter assembly 124. Thefilter assemblies protrusions 152 ofcoarse filter assembly 124 are located withinslots 142 onbody portion 130 offine filter assembly 122. The assembledfilter apparatus 120 can then be mounted tohousing 104 by passing the heads ofpins 114 through the correspondingwider portions 138 ofapertures 136 to place sealingmember 134 under compression, and then rotatingfine filter assembly 122 slightly relative tohousing 104 to engagepins 114 with thenarrower portions 140 ofapertures 138 to prevent removal of thefilter apparatus 120 fromhousing 104. - The operation of the vacuum cleaner shown in
Figures 5 to 9 will now be described. - In order to carry out a two stage filtering process (i.e. using filtration by means of both the
fine filter assembly 122 and coarse filter assembly 124), the user mounts thefilter apparatus 120 comprisingfine filter assembly 122 andcoarse filter assembly 124 tohousing 104 by engagingapertures 136 of fine filterassembly body portion 130 withpins 114 onhousing 104. In order to engage the shafts ofpins 114 with thenarrower portions 140 ofapertures 136, the sealingmember 134 is placed under compression and held under compression by engagement of the heads ofpins 114 with the sides ofapertures 136. When the motor is actuated by means oftrigger switch 108, thefan 110 draws air intoair inlet 112. Because the periphery ofair inlet 112 is sealed by means of sealingmember 134 placed under compression by engagement ofapertures 136 withpins 114, only air having passed throughcoarse filter assembly 124 andfine filter assembly 122 can enterair inlet 112. - In order to carry out single stage filtration (i.e. using filtration by means of the
fine filter assembly 122 only in order to allow a greater rate of air flow through the vacuum cleaner than in the case of two stage filtering), thecoarse filter assembly 124 is dismounted fromfine filter assembly 122 by rotatingcoarse filter assembly 124 relative tofine filter assembly 122 so thatprotrusions 152 are disengaged fromslots 142 to allow removal ofcoarse filter assembly 124. Whenfan 110 is actuated, because the sealingmember 134 surroundingair inlet 112 is still under compression as a result of the engagement of heads ofpins 114 with the periphery ofnarrow portions 140 ofapertures 136, air cannot enterair inlet 112 without first passing through the fine filter element offine filter assembly 122. - It is preferable that the
pins 114 on thehousing 104 and theprotrusions 152 ofcoarse filter assembly 124 are shaped such that thecoarse filter assembly 124 cannot be directly mounted to thehousing 104 in the absence offine filter assembly 122, but can only be mounted tofine filter assembly 122. This prevents a user from being able to operate the vacuum cleaner with onlycoarse filter assembly 124 mounted tohousing 104, which would damage the motor of the vacuum cleaner as a result of insufficiently filtered air passing intoair inlet 112. - It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiment has been described by way of example only and not in any limitative sense, and that various alterations and modifications are possible without departure from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. For example, it will be appreciated that as well as providing a user with a choice between single stage filtration and dual stage filtration, by use of further filter assemblies, which are mounted to the
fine filter assembly 122 and/or to thecoarse filter assembly 124, three or more stage filtration can be carried out. Since the sealingmember 134 offine filter assembly 122 prevents unfiltered air from enteringair inlet 112 of the vacuum cleaner without first passing through a fine filter element of thefine filter assembly 122, the third and subsequent filter assemblies do not need to be provided with additional sealing members. The third and subsequent filter assemblies can have various degrees of fineness of filtration, for example less fine thanfine filter assembly 122, and more or less fine thancoarse filter assembly 124. Again, it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that in a manner similar tocoarse filter assembly 124, the third and subsequent filter assemblies may be provided with fittings to prevent them from being directly mounted to thepins 114 onhousing 104, to prevent operation of the vacuum cleaner whenfine filter assembly 122 is not present, thus minimising the risk of damage to the motor.
Claims (17)
- A filter apparatus (120) for a vacuum cleaner having a housing, at least one air inlet, at least one air outlet, and suction means for causing air to flow from at least one said inlet to at least one said outlet, the filter apparatus comprising:-(i) a first filter assembly (122) comprising:a first body portion (130) having at least one first aperture (132) therethrough and at least one filter element arranged in the or each said first aperture for substantially preventing passage of particles larger than a first predetermined particle size;first mounting means (136) on said first body portion for enabling the first body portion to be removably mounted to the housing of the vacuum cleaner;second mounting means (142) for enabling a second filter assembly to be removably mounted to said first body portion; andsealing means (134) for preventing passage of air into the suction means of the vacuum cleaner without previously having passed through a said filter element; and(ii) a second filter assembly (124) comprising:-a second body portion (149) having a plurality of apertures for substantially preventing passage of particles larger than a second predetermined particle size; andthird mounting means (152) provided on said second body portion for enabling the second body portion to be removably mounted to said first filter assembly such that air having passed through said second filter assembly is prevented from passing into said suction means without first passing through the first filter assembly; characterised in that said second mounting means comprises at least one first slot and/or protrusion on said first body portion, said third mounting means comprises at least one second slot and/or protrusion on said second body portion for engaging a respective said first protrusion and/or slot on the first filter assembly, and said first slot and/or protrusion is adapted to be brought into and out of engagement with the corresponding said second protrusion and/or slot by means of rotation of the second filter assembly relative to the first filter assembly.
- An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first mounting means comprises at least one aperture and/or protrusion on said first body portion adapted to engage a respective protrusion and/or aperture on the housing.
- An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein at least one said aperture comprises a first portion (138) for enabling removal of the aperture from the corresponding said protrusion when engaged therewith, and a second portion (140), narrower than said first portion, for preventing removal of the aperture from the corresponding said protrusion when engaged therewith.
- An apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the sealing means surrounds the or each said aperture and/or protrusion of said first mounting means.
- An apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the first mounting means comprises a plurality of said apertures and/or protrusions circumferentially spaced around said first body portion radially outwards of the or each said first aperture.
- An apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the sealing means comprises at least one resilient member surrounding the or each said first aperture.
- An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the sealing means comprises a single said resilient member surrounding the or each said first aperture.
- An apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first mounting means is shaped and/or sized and/or spaced around said first body portion so as to prevent the second filter assembly from being mounted thereto.
- An apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the second mounting means is shaped and/or sized and/or spaced around said first body portion so as to prevent the second filter assembly from being mounted directly to the housing of the vacuum cleaner.
- An apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising fourth mounting means for enabling at least one third filter assembly to be removably mounted to said first filter assembly for preventing entry of air into the second filter assembly without previously having passed through the third filter assembly.
- An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the fourth mounting means is shaped and/or sized and/or spaced around said first body portion so as to prevent the third filter assembly from being mounted directly to the housing of the vacuum cleaner.
- An apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising fifth mounting means for enabling at least one fourth filter assembly to be removably mounted to said second filter assembly for preventing entry of air into the second filter assembly without previously having passed through the fourth filter assembly.
- An apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the fifth mounting means is shaped and/or sized and/or spaced around said second body portion so as to prevent the fourth filter assembly from being mounted directly to the housing of the vacuum cleaner.
- An apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising at least one third filter assembly adapted to be removably mounted to said first and/or said second filter assembly for preventing entry of air into the second filter assembly without previously having passed through the third filter assembly.
- An apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the third filter assembly comprises sixth mounting means for enabling said third filter assembly to be removably mounted to said first and/or second filter assembly.
- An apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the sixth mounting means is shaped and/or sized and/or spaced around a body portion of the third filter assembly so as to prevent the third filter assembly from being mounted directly to the housing of the vacuum cleaner.
- A vacuum cleaner (102) comprising a housing (104), at least one air inlet (112), at least one air outlet, suction means for causing air to flow from at least one said inlet to at least one said outlet, and a filter apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims arranged between the or each said inlet and said suction means.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0402847 | 2004-02-10 | ||
GBGB0402847.8A GB0402847D0 (en) | 2004-02-10 | 2004-02-10 | Filter assembly for vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner incorporating such assembly |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1563783A2 EP1563783A2 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
EP1563783A3 EP1563783A3 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
EP1563783B1 true EP1563783B1 (en) | 2009-06-10 |
Family
ID=32011589
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05001311A Not-in-force EP1563783B1 (en) | 2004-02-10 | 2005-01-24 | Filter assembly for vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner incorporating such assembly |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7572307B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1563783B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1653999B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE433296T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602005014820D1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB0402847D0 (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100478638B1 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2005-03-25 | 삼성광주전자 주식회사 | Dust collecting filter for vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner having the same |
SE0300355D0 (en) | 2003-02-10 | 2003-02-10 | Electrolux Ab | Hand held vacuum cleaner |
SE529683C2 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-23 | Electrolux Abp | Handheld vacuum cleaner |
WO2007117196A1 (en) | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-18 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | Vacuum cleaner with filter cleaning means |
SE531125C2 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-12-23 | Electrolux Ab | Improvements in air flow losses in a vacuum cleaner |
US20080040883A1 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2008-02-21 | Jonas Beskow | Air Flow Losses in a Vacuum Cleaners |
EP2012638B1 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2013-06-19 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | A vacuum cleaner |
GB2440515B (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2011-06-15 | Dyson Technology Ltd | A filter assembly |
GB2440514A (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-06 | Dyson Technology Ltd | A filter assembly |
WO2008091199A1 (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-31 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | Vacuum cleaner nozzle |
US7854781B2 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2010-12-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Mount for air filter and bezel assembly |
US7979957B2 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2011-07-19 | Meyer Gretchen A | Apparatus for collecting lightweight packing particulates |
KR102024591B1 (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2019-11-04 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Robot cleaner |
TWI760214B (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2022-04-01 | 南韓商Lg電子股份有限公司 | Cleaner |
WO2017171501A1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Cleaning apparatus |
AU2017101264A4 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2017-10-26 | Bissell Inc. | Vacuum cleaner |
WO2018065068A1 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-12 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | Stick vacuum cleaner with improved filter |
US11013378B2 (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2021-05-25 | Omachon Intellectual Property Inc. | Surface cleaning apparatus |
EP3566627A1 (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-13 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Air ejector system for a portable dry vacuum cleaning unit |
CN110464248B (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2021-10-22 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Dust collection assembly, dust and gas treatment device, dust collector and sweeping robot |
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US4213224A (en) * | 1978-08-21 | 1980-07-22 | Shop-Vac Corporation | By-pass type portable vacuum cleaner |
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CN85201887U (en) * | 1985-05-20 | 1986-03-12 | 夏普公司 | Vacuum cleaner |
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GB2305113B (en) | 1995-09-16 | 1999-10-27 | Neil Kenneth Weatherill | Compact vacuum cleaner |
US6110248A (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-08-29 | Shop Vac Corporation | Dual filter assembly for a vacuum cleaner |
US6314610B1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2001-11-13 | The Hoover Company | Vacuum cleaner bag housing assembly |
GB9916759D0 (en) * | 1999-07-17 | 1999-09-15 | Black & Decker Inc | Improvements in vacuum cleaners |
US6434785B1 (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2002-08-20 | Headwaters Research & Development, Inc | Dual filter wet/dry hand-held vacuum cleaner |
KR100424581B1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2004-03-27 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Device for locking ventilation filter for vacuum cleaner |
KR100437116B1 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2004-06-23 | 삼성광주전자 주식회사 | Vacuum cleaner |
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US7185394B2 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2007-03-06 | Panasonic Corporation Of North America | Dirt cup assembly with attachable and detachable external filter holder |
KR100485705B1 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2005-04-28 | 삼성광주전자 주식회사 | Dust collecting container for vacuum cleaner |
JP3528847B1 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-05-24 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Electric vacuum cleaner |
KR100587099B1 (en) * | 2003-05-10 | 2006-06-07 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Dust removing unit of cyclone cleaner |
US7135051B2 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2006-11-14 | Baldinger Russell L | Dirt cup filter with pre-filtration cap |
KR100564450B1 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2006-03-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Mounting Structure of dust filtering unit in vacuum cleaner |
-
2004
- 2004-02-10 GB GBGB0402847.8A patent/GB0402847D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-01-24 AT AT05001311T patent/ATE433296T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-24 EP EP05001311A patent/EP1563783B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-01-24 DE DE602005014820T patent/DE602005014820D1/en active Active
- 2005-01-31 US US11/047,405 patent/US7572307B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-07 CN CN2005100076726A patent/CN1653999B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1563783A3 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
ATE433296T1 (en) | 2009-06-15 |
GB0402847D0 (en) | 2004-03-17 |
EP1563783A2 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
CN1653999A (en) | 2005-08-17 |
CN1653999B (en) | 2010-04-28 |
US7572307B2 (en) | 2009-08-11 |
DE602005014820D1 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
US20050183406A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
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